八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（安徽专用）

**基本信息** 本试卷为安徽专用八年级期末模拟卷，融合社会热点（如“耳朵经济”）与文化传承（如手工造纸）素材，通过梯度化题型设计，全面考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质，适配期末综合检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4大题20分|日常交际（交通方式、地点）、信息转换（活动通知）|图文结合（短对话图片选项）、情境真实（夏令营短文）| |完形填空|2篇20分|动词短语（give up）、文化传承（芒团村造纸）|故事性强（英语学习经历）、价值观引导（坚持与传承）| |阅读理解|6篇40分|社会热点（耳朵经济）、生态保护（长江物种）|细节与推理结合（公园规则题）、跨文化意识（绿色屋顶）| |书面表达|1题20分|日常活动描述（休闲方式）|贴近学生生活，鼓励个性化表达|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（安徽专用） 英 语 （参考答案） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1-5 CCABB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CABCB 16．beauty 17．May 18．create 19．modern 20．three/3 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25 CAAAB 26-30 BCBBB VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B B 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51．D 52．E 53．C 54．A 55．G VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 56．B 57．C 58．A B 59．B 60．C 61．A C 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．D D 66．A 67．B 68．A E 69．D 70．A 71．B 72．D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 73．In a big box in the yard. 74．Because the air ran out too fast. 75．They may try three balloons. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76．smoothly/moothly 77．valuable/aluable 78．spirit/pirit 79．brave/rave 80．refuse/efuse X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） My favourite free time activity My favourite free time activity is reading. I like it because it can not only open up my eyes to the world but also make me feel relaxed after busy school studies.     I had an unforgettable reading experience last year. I joined a school reading competition. I read The Little Prince and talked about my ideas with classmates. Luckily, I got first prize. It made me braver and more interested in reading.     In short, reading is a great habit. It fills my life with joy and lets me learn more useful knowledge. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Why were you late again this morning, Emily? By the . time I got to the bus station, the bus had left, so I had to ride a bike. Why were you late again this morning, Emily? By the . time I got to the bus station, the bus had left, so I had to ride a bike. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest post office? Sure, go along the street and you'll see IT beside a museum. Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest post office? sure. Go along the street and you'll see IT beside a museum. Listen to the next question. Anna, this school has got a lot of rules. Do you enjoy IT here? Yes, I do. It's a great school. I like the rules. They help me learn and study. Anna, this school has got a lot of rules. Do you enjoy IT here? Yes, I do. It's a great school. I like the rules. They help me learn and study. Listen to the next question. Why shall we choose this community? In fact, IT isn't large and it's expensive for us because . the community centers services are quite good. Why shall we choose this community? In fact, IT isn't large and it's expensive for us because . the community centers services are quite good. Listen to the next question. Andy, I saw you riding a bike in the park this morning. Oh. I ride for thirty minutes every day. IT makes . me strong. Andy, I saw you . riding a bike in the park this morning. Oh, I write for thirty minutes every day. IT makes me strong. Listen to the next question. You look excited, mark. That's because . my grandparents are coming to visit us tomorrow. Your grandparents do. They also live in shanghai? No, they live in my hometown on way province. It's their first time to visit shanghai. Were you born in on province? No. I was born in shanghai, but my sister mary was born there at that time. Both my parents were teachers in a primary school in on way province. We moved here . ten years ago. You look excited, mark. That's because . my grandparents are coming to visit us tomorrow. Your grandparents do. They also live in shanghai? No, they live in my hometown on way province. It's their first time to visit . shanghai. Were you born in an province? No, I was born in shanghai, but my sister mary was born there at that time. Both my parents were teachers in a primary school in on way province. We moved here ten years ago. Listen to the next question. Hey, john, did you take a tour of rose village last week? Yeah, I went there with my father. We enjoyed . our stay. Tell me about the village. Well, IT has a population of about nine hundred fifty people. There were friendly to us. Did you visit any fun places in the village? Yes, we visited a farm. We picked apples there. good. Are there any ancient buildings in the village? No, but there's an old tree in the south of the village. It's about one hundred years old. I see how was the weather when you were there? IT was cool . and IT didn't rain. We often took a walk after dinner during our stay there. Hey, john, did you take a tour of rose village last week? Yeah. yeah. I went there with my father. We enjoyed our stay. H, tell me about the village. Well, IT has a population of about nine hundred fifty people. There were friendly to us. Did you visit any fun places in the village? Yes, we visited a farm. We picked apples there. good. Are there any ancient buildings in the village? No, but there's an old tree in the south of the village. It's about one hundred years old. I see. How was the weather when you were there? IT was cool . and IT didn't rain. We often took a walk after dinner during our stay there. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. I'd like to tell you something about my coming summer camp. I'm going to stay in the village for three weeks without my mom and dad, but it's okay because there will be some teachers and other children in the village. There is a river. Lots of small houses are near IT. The houses are made of wood, and i'm going to sleep in one of those houses with two other children. We're going to do many different things when we are there. I'm ready to ride a bike and take a boat on the river. We're also going to do DI, Y. But I think it's dangerous to go horse writing, so I won't do that in the evenings. We will cook dinner over a fire. That's my favorite part. You must be very fun. I'm really looking forward . to the summer camp. Hello everyone. I'd like to tell you something about my coming summer camp. I'm going to stay in the village for three weeks without my mom and dad, but it's okay because there will be some teachers and other children in the village. There is a river. Lots of small houses are near IT. The houses are made of wood. And i'm going to sleep in one of those houses with two other children. We're going to do many different things when we are there. I'm ready to ride a bike and take a boat on the river. We're also going to do DI, Y, but I think it's dangerous to go horse writing, so I won't do that in the evenings. We will cook dinner over a fire. That's my favorite part. You must be very fun. I'm really looking forward to the summer camp. Listen to the next question, attention. please. I have some exciting news for you. Our school painting competition is coming. The topic is to find the beauty in our school. The competition will start on may sixteenth. It's easy to take part in the competition. Just take your painting tools, they could be your own brushes and paints or once from our art club, then walk around our school and create your artworks. Please remember to email your favorite paintings to miss Brown, my sub spooring at hot calm, and you must finish them before may thirty years. If you win, you will get a nice painting set and five amazing art books about modern art. Each student can email up to three paintings. Don't forget to write your name on the back. Come and show us the beauty in your eyes. Good luck, attention, please. I have some exciting news for you. Our school painting competition is coming. The topic is to find the beauty in our school. The competition will start on may sixteenth. It's easy to take part in the competition. Just take your painting tools. They could be your own brushes and paint, or once from our art club, then walk around our school and create your artworks. Please remember to email your favorite paintings to mrs. Brown, my sub spooring at hot calm, and you must finish them before may thirty years. If you win, you'll get a nice painting. Second, five amazing art books about modern art. Each student can email up to three paintings. Don't forget to write your name on the back come and show us the beauty in your eyes. Good luck. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（安徽专用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How did Emily go to school this morning? A． B． C． 2．Where does the woman want to go? A． B． C． 3．What does Anna think of the rules? A．She likes them. B．She doesn’t mind them. C．She hates them. 4．Why did the man choose the community? A．Because of its size. B．Because of its service. C．Because of its price. 5．How long does Andy ride every day? A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6．Why is Mark excited? A．Because he will come back to his home town. B．Because he will see his grandparents. C．Because he got good marks in the exam. 7．Where was Mark’s sister Mary born? A．She was born in Anhui Province. B．She was born in Beijing. C．She was born in Shanghai. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8．What’s the population of Rose Village? A．About 850. B．About 900. C．About 950. 9．What did John do on the farm? A．He picked apples. B．He grew vegetables. C．He picked oranges. 10．Where is the old tree? A．It’s in the middle of the village. B．In the south of the village. C．In front of the village. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How long is the summer camp? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 12．What are the small houses made of? A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Glass. 13．Why won’t the speaker try the horse riding? A．Because it’s difficult. B．Because it’s dangerous. C．Because it’s expensive. 14．What does the speaker like best? A．Making things by herself. B．Taking a boat on the river. C．Cooking dinner over a fire. 15．How does the speaker feel about the summer camp? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Disappointed. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The School Painting Competition Topic Find the 16 in our school. Time From 17 16th to 30th. How to take part in it ●Just take your painting tools, walk around our school and 18 your artworks. ●Emaıl your favorite pɑrtıngs to Mrs. Brown at mrs.brown@ hot.com. Prizes A nice paıntıng set and five amazing art books about 19 art. Tips ●Each student can email up to 20 paıntıngs. ●Write your name on the back of the paıntıngs. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. —Yes, he has made great _________ in Chinese learning. A．mistakes B．laughter C．progress D．thoughts 22．—There was a car accident near our school. —Yes. Luckily, ________ got hurt. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 23．— Sarah, would you like to go climbing with us? — What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A．except B．for C．besides D．among 24．—Why is Mr. Wu the most popular teacher in our school? —Because he is ________. He always tells funny stories to his students. A．humorous B．handsome C．brave D．patient 25．—What’s our new classmate’s name, Paul? —I don’t know, either. He hasn’t ________ himself yet. A．explained B．introduced C．reminded D．cheated 26．We don’t know if we can go for a picnic. Maybe it will ________ the weather. A．keep on B．depend on C．decide on D．hold on 27．Having some hobbies is good, ________ don’t let them get in the way of your study. A．and B．or C．but D．so 28．My parents didn’t allow me ________ on the phone for too long. A．play B．to play C．plays D．played 29．The girls ________ in the room happily when Miss Lee walked in. A．dance B．were dancing C．are dancing D．have danced 30．— Do you know the date of the book fair? — ________ Let’s call this number for some information. A．That’s great. B．I have no idea. C．Never mind. D．Of course. VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I was a junior high school student, I had a lot of trouble in learning English. I couldn’t understand the teacher in class, and I was afraid to answer questions because I was afraid of making mistakes. One day, my English teacher, Ms. Wang, asked me to go to her office after school. She talked with me patiently and told me not to 31 . She said, “Learning a language is not easy, but if you stick to it, you will make progress.” She also gave me some useful 32 on how to learn English well. For example, I should listen to English tapes every morning and 33 English articles as much as possible. From then on, I decided to work hard at English. I got up early every morning to practice listening. In class, I tried my best to 34 my teacher carefully and take notes carefully. After class, I finished my homework on time and read English newspapers and storybooks. When I had problems, I asked my teacher and classmates for 35 . Day by day, I made great progress in English. I became more and more 36 and I was not afraid to answer questions in class any more. Last term, I 37 the first prize in the school English speech contest. I was really excited and proud of myself. Now I still keep the good 38 of learning English. I realize that confidence is the key to 39 . Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. We should never give up when we meet 40 . As long as we keep trying, we will succeed one day. 31．A．cheer up B．give up C．look up D．turn up 32．A．advice B．messages C．experiences D．resolutions 33．A．write B．sell C．read D．send 34．A．listen to B．look after C．hear from D．wait for 35．A．reason B．help C．choice D．answer 36．A．shy B．bored C．active D．tired 37．A．won B．missed C．lost D．beat 38．A．hobby B．habit C．dream D．interest 39．A．success B．health C．safety D．peace 40．A．chances B．challenges C．promises D．services B Mangtuan is a small village in Yunnan. It is famous 41 an ancient tradition. Of the 179 families in the village, over 60 work on paper-making all year round. In 2006, the villagers’ paper-making skill was 42 in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). Local artisan (手艺人) Ai Ye grew up watching 43 village’s elders wash the mulberry bark (桑树皮) to create handmade paper. 44 , she fell in love with the craft (工艺). Ai chose to stay and carried on the tradition instead of 45 the village to find work in cities like other young people at her age. When Ai was 13 years old, she learned about Cai Lun who invented paper-making. 46 Ai graduated from junior high school, she came back to the village. Since then, she has been making paper for nearly 20 years. In 2014, she set up a handmade art 47 and invited the village’s paper-making families to join and make money together. One piece of paper takes three days to make. The paper needs no bleaching (漂白). As long as the sunshine is good and the water is clear, the paper will be white and 48 . Last year, the village produced more than 3.9 million pieces of paper. The paper-making industry has 49 many job chances for local villagers and has increased their income (收入). Ai believes that, like people, paper has 50 . “If you treat it well, it will not let you down,” she said. 41．A．in B．to C．as D．for 42．A．introduced B．discovered C．treated D．included 43．A．her B．his C．its D．their 44．A．Suddenly B．Widely C．Slowly D．Wisely 45．A．fixing B．leaving C．opening D．training 46．A．After B．Though C．Before D．When 47．A．risk B．trouble C．business D．break 48．A．smooth B．silent C．convenient D．lively 49．A．requested B．provided C．translated D．avoided 50．A．experiences B．abilities C．objects D．feelings 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Jack: Hi, Amy! What’s that in your hand? Amy: 51 You know it is the Year of the Horse this year. Jack: Wow, it looks beautiful! 52 Amy: People in China often use it to decorate their houses on important days. Jack: 53 Amy: My grandma. Jack:I love paper-cutting. Would you like to teach me? Amy: 54 I often make it in my free time. Jack: What do I need to bring? Amy: 55 Jack: That’s cool. I can’t wait to make a paper cutting. A．Sure, I’d love to. B．Can I visit your grandma? C．Who taught you to make it? D．It’s a paper-cutting of a horse. E．What do people usually use paper-cutting for? F．Chinese paper-cutting is made with red paper. G．All you need is a pair of scissors and some paper. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I really like visiting this park，so please make sure I am leashed at all times and that you clean up after me. The park has set up these rules for my safety and the health of everyone who visits here. Thank you for following these rules. Woof! ●Please keep your dog from jumping on other dogs or people. ●Dogs must be at least 4 months of age to enter the park. ●Do not let your dog dig on the ground. ●Do not leave your dog alone at any time. ●No smoking or food. ●Opening hours: Summer hours: 7 a.m.—7 p. m. (Mon.—Sun.) Winter hours: 8 a.m.—5 p.m. (Mon.—Sun.） Please call 911 if necessary! 56．Who is the narrator (叙述者) of this text? A．A dog owner. B．A dog. C．A park volunteer. D．A child. 57．Which rule is clearly stated in the text? A． B． C． D． 58．A dog can enter the park ________ in December. A．at 8 a.m. B．at 6 p.m. C．at 7 a.m. D．at 7 p.m. B There was an old tree in the garden. Holly’s father wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad and didn’t agree. One day, it rained all night. Lightning lit up the sky and it thundered. A branch (树枝) broke. The next day a tree surgeon (外科医生) named Harry examined the tree. He did some tests, then he talked to Holly and her father. “This is a lovely tree,” he said. “I can see why it’s so important to you, Holly. Unluckily, it’s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has to come down.” Holly nodded. Her father put his arm around her. He promised that she could plant a new tree right there after cutting it down. So Harry cut down the old tree and planted a new one in its place. Holly helped him fill the hole with earth, and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working. Later the whole family stood around the new tree. “It’s small, isn’t it?” said Holly’s sister Sophie. “It’s small now,” said Holly, “but it’s going to grow. It’s going to grow as big as my old tree.” Then she turned to her father. “Dad, where are you going to build your new office?” “Over there,” said her father, pointing. “On the lawn (草坪) ?” asked Holly. Her parents were crazy about their lawn! “It’s OK,” her mother said. “The tree’s more important. In fact, I want you to have a party in the garden for your new tree. And I want you to invite all your friends.” Holly and Sophie smiled. It was going to be a great summer after all. 59．What can we know about the old tree? A．It was cut down by Holly. B．It had a disease and was dangerous. C．It came down by itself suddenly. D．It would grow with a young tree. 60．How did Holly feel about the new tree later? A．Strange. B．Peaceful. C．Hopeful. D．Worried. 61．What would Holly’s father probably do according to the passage? A．He would build the new office on the lawn. B．He would buy one office from his friends. C．He would give up building the new office. D．He would choose to work in the tree house. C We seem to be living in an age of listening, where people often put on their headphones to enjoy different sounds and stories. Beyond music, a growing number of people in China are turning to different kinds of audio content such as podcasts, audiobooks and radio dramas. As a result, these changes are driving what people now call the “ear economy (经济)”. According to data analysis company iiMedia Research, the number of online audio listeners in China reached 747 million in 2024, making up about 68 percent of internet users. The market for the audio economy is expected to reach over 741 billion yuan by 2029. Audio products are becoming more popular because they are flexible and easy to use, Beijing Review said. They fit naturally into people’s daily routines, whether on their way to school or work, on a walk or before sleep. Listeners can easily open their favourite audio apps to enjoy different programs, relaxing while making the most of their free time. At the same time, rich and high-quality audio content meets people’s need to find knowledge and connection with others. For example, podcasts are informative and can bring listeners a sense of community. In recent years, growing business opportunities have also helped the ear economy. Audio creators can make money by way of ads, subscriptions (订阅) and digital gifts, while listeners are becoming more willing to pay for such content. As the “ear economy” grows quickly, many tech companies have introduced useful AI tools that make it easier for creators to get started. For example, in January 2025, NetEase launched a product that can turn text into podcasts right away and provide translations and AI notes rapidly. “Using our eyes to take in complex content can be tiring, but listening isn’t as tiring,” said Cheng Yanliang, founder of the cultural podcast Huzuo Huyou. Perhaps, in such a busy age, listening is the best way to live and grow. 62．Why are audio products popular according to Beijing Review? A．They are the cheapest form of entertainment. B．They require less internet data compared to videos. C．They are convenient and fit well into people’s busy life. D．They are pushed for heavily by media companies. 63．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning NetEase? A．AI will take the place of the audio creators. B．AI has changed the way listeners read texts. C．AI helps listeners improve their translation ability. D．AI helps reduce the difficulty of making audio content. 64．The following sentence can be put at the end of ________. They can also join WeChat fan groups and chat with hosts and other fans. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 65．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Joy for Free Time B．Future of AI Creation Tools C．Relaxing Ways of Life D．All Ears for Audio D Many civilizations (文明) and cultures rose along rivers. The Yangtze River, vital to nature, once suffered. After years of protection since 2016, it has achieved fruitful results with cleaner water and better ecology. The Yangtze River is home to so many amazing lives. Protecting it is not just about one river, but about keeping our whole world full of wonder. 66．Which part of newspaper is the passage most probably take from? A．Nature. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture. 67．What can we learn about the three characters from the facts? A．They are all “living fossils”. B．They all depend on the Yangtze River. C．They all live in Jiangsu province. D．They are all first-class protected wildlife. 68．The writer mainly wants ________. A．to explain the importance of Yangtze River B．to tell people how to save endangered species C．to introduce the long history of the Yangtze River D．to show how different species live in the same place E Green roofs have been around for thousands of years, long before modern housing was developed. From the simple grass—covered roofs above caves to the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon, they remained an important part of architecture (建筑). Today, green roofs are attracting more attention. They bring plenty of environmental advantages and offer solutions to some challenging ecological (生态平衡的) problems of our time. In the design of a green roof, there are key factors that matter. The first step is to put in a protective layer over the roof to prevent rainwater damage (破坏). The layer also stops plant roots growing into the roof structure. It’s necessary to choose high—quality materials, as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use, replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and expensive. Next, a drainage (排水) layer, which is often made of pebbles or a special mat, is placed on top. It helps water flow off the roof. Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. This is where the plants will grow. Now it’s time to choose plants for the roof. Some plants have shallow root systems and don’t need much water. These features make them ideal for green roofs. Sedum (景天属植物) and chives (细香葱) are good examples of such plants. They are not only water—efficient but tough and long—lasting. However, green roofs come at a high cost. It’s important to think about your budget (预算). It costs about $25 to $30 per square foot to put in a green roof. This doesn’t include the cost of putting in or repairing the normal roof below. And there are labor costs to cover. If a traditional roof costs $30 per square foot, putting in a green roof could easily double that cost. 69．What is the main characteristic of green roofs according to Paragraph 1? A．They are only connected with the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. B．They are great changes of modern architecture, appearing in recent centuries. C．They are used in ancient architecture and no longer important in modern times. D．They have a long history and provide environmental advantages and ecological ways in recent times. 70．Based on the passage, which of the following is the correct order for building a green roof? a. Choose plants like sedum or chives. b. Place a protective layer over the roof. c. Spread a growing medium over the drainage layer. d. Add a drainage layer made of pebbles or a special mat. A．bdca B．cbad C．bacd D．adcb 71．What does the underline word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The special mat. B．The drainage layer. C．The protective layer. D．The growing medium. 72．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain the history of green roofs. B．To encourage people to build more gardens. C．To show why ancient houses used green roofs. D．To describe the steps, advantages, and costs of building green roofs. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F One sunny morning, Leo and his cousin Mia found a big box in the yard. Inside were lots of colorful balloons and a roll of string (一卷线). “Let’s build a balloon rocket!” Leo said. They tied one end of the string to a tree in the backyard. Mia held the other end hard. Leo blew up a balloon and held the opening tightly so no air could escape. Then he taped (用胶带粘) a small paper basket to the balloon. Inside the basket, they put a little toy soldier. “Ready?” Leo asked. Mia nodded. Leo let go. The balloon flew quickly along the string, leaving a funny noise behind. The toy soldier flew through the air! But halfway there, the balloon suddenly stopped. It hung in the middle of the string, not moving at all. “What happened?” Mia asked. Leo thought for a moment. “The air ran out too fast. We need a bigger balloon so it can go farther.” They tried again with a bigger blue balloon. This time, it made it all the way to Mia’s hand. The toy soldier landed quickly in her hands. Mia laughed. “It worked! Can we try three balloons next time?” Leo smiled. “Why not? Let’s see how far we can go.” 73．Where did Leo and Mia find the balloons? (不超过10个词) 74．Why did the first balloon stop halfway? (不超过10个词) 75．What might Leo and Mia try next? Give one idea. (不超过10个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Everything goes s________ (顺利地) if you keep working on it. 77．Our time is v________ (有价值的) , so spend it on things that can make you grow. 78．We should learn from the s________ (精神) of role models and try our best to serve our motherland. 79．It’s so b________ (勇敢的) of you to help your classmates to fight against bullying. 80．She doesn’t want to r________ (拒绝) her best friend’s help. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 本周的英语主题班会将围绕“My favourite free time activity”这一话题展开讨论，请你根据以下信息，结合自身经历，选择一种休闲方式和大家分享你的故事。 要求： 1．要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3．词数：80—100。 My favourite free time activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（安徽专用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How did Emily go to school this morning? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Why were you late again this morning, Emily? W: By the time I got to the bus station, the bus had left. So I had to ride a bike. 2．Where does the woman want to go? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest post office? M: Sure. Go along the street and you’ll see it beside a museum. 3．What does Anna think of the rules? A．She likes them. B．She doesn’t mind them. C．She hates them. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Anna, this school has got a lot of rules. Do you enjoy it here? W: Yes, I do. It’s a great school. I like the rules! They help me learn and study. 4．Why did the man choose the community? A．Because of its size. B．Because of its service. C．Because of its price. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why shall we choose this community? In fact, it isn’t large and it’s expensive for us. M: Because the community centre’s services are quite good. 5．How long does Andy ride every day? A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Andy, I saw you riding a bike in the park this morning. M: Oh, I ride for 30 minutes every day. It makes me strong. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6．Why is Mark excited? A．Because he will come back to his home town. B．Because he will see his grandparents. C．Because he got good marks in the exam. 7．Where was Mark’s sister Mary born? A．She was born in Anhui Province. B．She was born in Beijing. C．She was born in Shanghai. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: You look excited, Mark! M: That’s because my grandparents are coming to visit us tomorrow. W: Your grandparents? Do they also live in Shanghai? M: No, they live in my home town Anhui Province. It’s their first time to visit Shanghai. W: Were you born in Anhui Province? M: No, I was born in Shanghai, but my sister Mary was born there. At that time, both my parents were teachers in a primary school in Anhui Province. We moved here ten years ago. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8．What’s the population of Rose Village? A．About 850. B．About 900. C．About 950. 9．What did John do on the farm? A．He picked apples. B．He grew vegetables. C．He picked oranges. 10．Where is the old tree? A．It’s in the middle of the village. B．In the south of the village. C．In front of the village. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Hey, John. Did you take a tour of Rose Village last week? M: Yeah, I went there with my father. We enjoyed our stay. W: Oh, tell me about the village. M: Well, it has a population of about 950. People there were friendly to us. W: Did you visit any fun places in the village? M: Yes, we visited a farm. We picked apples there W: Good. Are there any ancient buildings in the village? M: No, but there’s an old tree in the south of the village. It’s about 100 years old. W: I see. How was the weather when you were there? M: It was cool and it didn’t rain. We often took a walk after dinner during our stay there. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How long is the summer camp? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 12．What are the small houses made of? A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Glass. 13．Why won’t the speaker try the horse riding? A．Because it’s difficult. B．Because it’s dangerous. C．Because it’s expensive. 14．What does the speaker like best? A．Making things by herself. B．Taking a boat on the river. C．Cooking dinner over a fire. 15．How does the speaker feel about the summer camp? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Disappointed. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about my coming summer camp. I’m going to stay in the village for three weeks without my mom and dad. But it’s okay, because there will be some teachers and other children. In the village, there’s a river. Lots of small houses are near it. The houses are made of wood and I’m going to sleep in one of those houses with two other children. We’re going to do many different things when we are there. I’m ready to ride a bike and take a boat on the river. We’re also going to do DIY. But I think it’s dangerous to go horse riding, so I won’t do that. In the evenings, we will cook dinner over a fire. That’s my favorite part. It must be very fun. I’m really looking forward to the summer camp. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The School Painting Competition Topic Find the 16 in our school. Time From 17 16th to 30th. How to take part in it ●Just take your painting tools, walk around our school and 18 your artworks. ●Emaıl your favorite pɑrtıngs to Mrs. Brown at mrs.brown@ hot.com. Prizes A nice paıntıng set and five amazing art books about 19 art. Tips ●Each student can email up to 20 paıntıngs. ●Write your name on the back of the paıntıngs. 【答案】16．beauty 17．May 18．create 19．modern 20．three/3 【原文】 Attention please, I have some exciting news for you. Our school painting competition is coming. The topic is to find the beauty in our school. The competition will start on May 16th. It’s easy to take part in the competition. Just take your painting tools. They could be your own brushes and paints, or ones from our art club. Then walk around our school and create your artworks. Please remember to email your favorite paintings to Mrs. Brown mrs.brown@ hot.com, and you must finish them before May 30th. If you win, you will get a nice painting set and five amazing art books about modern art. Each student can email up to three paintings. Don’t forget to write your name on the back. Come and show us the beauty in your eyes. Good luck. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. —Yes, he has made great _________ in Chinese learning. A．mistakes B．laughter C．progress D．thoughts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆现在中文说得很好。——是的，他在中文学习方面取得了很大进步。 考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；laughter笑声；progress进步；thoughts想法。根据“Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.”可知此处指汤姆中文学习取得了很大进步。故选C。 22．—There was a car accident near our school. —Yes. Luckily, ________ got hurt. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们学校附近发生了一起车祸。——是的。幸运的是，没有人受伤。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Luckily”可知，很幸运，没有人受伤。故选A。 23．— Sarah, would you like to go climbing with us? — What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A．except B．for C．besides D．among 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sarah，你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗？——真可惜！除了今天我每天都有空。 考查介词辨析。except除……外，不包括；for对于；besides除……之外（还）；among在……中。根据“What a pity”可知，表达的是除今天之外，别的时间都有空。故选A。 24．—Why is Mr. Wu the most popular teacher in our school? —Because he is ________. He always tells funny stories to his students. A．humorous B．handsome C．brave D．patient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么吴老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师？ ——因为他很幽默。他总是给学生们讲有趣的故事。考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的，风趣的；handsome英俊的；brave勇敢的；patient有耐心的。根据下文“He always tells funny stories to his students.”可知，吴老师总是给学生讲有趣的故事，因此这里是指他很幽默，而其余三项与“tell funny stories”无关联。故选A。 25．—What’s our new classmate’s name, Paul? —I don’t know, either. He hasn’t ________ himself yet. A．explained B．introduced C．reminded D．cheated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Paul，我们新同学叫什么名字？——我也不知道。他还没有自我介绍呢。 考查动词辨析。explained解释；introduced介绍；reminded提醒；cheated欺骗。根据题干的描述可知，因为没有自我介绍，所以大家还不知道新同学的名字。故选B。 26．We don’t know if we can go for a picnic. Maybe it will ________ the weather. A．keep on B．depend on C．decide on D．hold on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不知道能不能去野餐。也许这要取决于天气。 考查动词短语辨析。keep on继续；depend on取决于；decide on决定；hold on坚持。根据“We don’t know if we can go for a picnic. Maybe it will…the weather.”可知，这里需要一个表示“取决于”的短语，depend on符合语境，说明野餐能否进行由天气决定。故选B。 27．Having some hobbies is good, ________ don’t let them get in the way of your study. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有一些爱好是好的，但是不要让它们妨碍你的学习。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，并且，表示顺承或并列关系；or或者，否则，主要表示选择关系，也可表示否定条件下的结果；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，因此，表示因果关系。分析句子语义可知，题干前半句肯定“有爱好的好处”，后半句则提醒“不能让爱好影响学习”——先肯定再补充限制，形成明显的语义转折，应用but连接。故选C。 28．My parents didn’t allow me ________ on the phone for too long. A．play B．to play C．plays D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我打电话时间太长。考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以此处需用不定式结构，故选B。 29．The girls ________ in the room happily when Miss Lee walked in. A．dance B．were dancing C．are dancing D．have danced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当李老师走进来时，女孩们正在房间里开心地跳舞。 考查动词的时态。根据“when Miss Lee walked in”可知，从句是一般过去时，是when引导的时间状语从句，此处指的是李老师走进来时女孩们正在跳舞，主句应用过去进行时。故选B。 30．— Do you know the date of the book fair? — ________ Let’s call this number for some information. A．That’s great. B．I have no idea. C．Never mind. D．Of course. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道书展的日期吗？——我不知道。我们打这个号码咨询一下吧。 考查情景交际。That’s great太好：I have no idea我不知道；Never mind没关系；Of course当然。根据“Let’s call this number for some information.”可知，不知道书展的日期。故选B。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I was a junior high school student, I had a lot of trouble in learning English. I couldn’t understand the teacher in class, and I was afraid to answer questions because I was afraid of making mistakes. One day, my English teacher, Ms. Wang, asked me to go to her office after school. She talked with me patiently and told me not to 31 . She said, “Learning a language is not easy, but if you stick to it, you will make progress.” She also gave me some useful 32 on how to learn English well. For example, I should listen to English tapes every morning and 33 English articles as much as possible. From then on, I decided to work hard at English. I got up early every morning to practice listening. In class, I tried my best to 34 my teacher carefully and take notes carefully. After class, I finished my homework on time and read English newspapers and storybooks. When I had problems, I asked my teacher and classmates for 35 . Day by day, I made great progress in English. I became more and more 36 and I was not afraid to answer questions in class any more. Last term, I 37 the first prize in the school English speech contest. I was really excited and proud of myself. Now I still keep the good 38 of learning English. I realize that confidence is the key to 39 . Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. We should never give up when we meet 40 . As long as we keep trying, we will succeed one day. 31．A．cheer up B．give up C．look up D．turn up 32．A．advice B．messages C．experiences D．resolutions 33．A．write B．sell C．read D．send 34．A．listen to B．look after C．hear from D．wait for 35．A．reason B．help C．choice D．answer 36．A．shy B．bored C．active D．tired 37．A．won B．missed C．lost D．beat 38．A．hobby B．habit C．dream D．interest 39．A．success B．health C．safety D．peace 40．A．chances B．challenges C．promises D．services 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文记叙作者初中英语学习困难，在老师鼓励下坚持努力，取得进步并获奖。作者感悟自信是关键，面对挑战不应放弃，保持好习惯才能成功。 【详解】31．句意：她耐心地和我交谈，告诉我不要放弃。 空后“She said，‘Learning a language is not easy, but if you stick to it， you will make progress.’”老师的话是在鼓励作者坚持，所以告诉作者不要“放弃”。give up“放弃”符合语境。cheer up“使振奋”；look up“查阅”；turn up“调高音量/出现”，均不符合。 32．句意：她还给了我一些关于如何学好英语的有用建议。 空前“She also gave me some useful”及空后“on how to learn English well”表明老师提供的是学习方法上的“建议”。advice“建议”为不可数名词，符合。messages“信息”；experiences“经历”；resolutions“决心”，均不符合。 33．句意：我应该每天早晨听英语磁带，并尽可能多地阅读英语文章。 空后“English articles”为阅读对象，与“as much as possible”搭配，应用read“阅读”。write“写”；sell“卖”；send“发送”，均不符合语义。 34．句意：在课堂上，我尽力认真听老师讲课并仔细做笔记。 空后“my teacher carefully”表示听老师讲课，listen to为固定搭配，意为“听……”，强调动作。look after“照顾”；hear from“收到……的来信”；wait for“等待”，均不符合。 35．句意：当我有问题时，我向老师和同学寻求帮助。 空前“asked my teacher and classmates for”为固定搭配ask sb. for help，意为“向某人寻求帮助”。help“帮助”符合。reason“理由”；choice“选择”；answer“答案”，均不符合固定搭配。 36．句意：我变得越来越积极主动，不再害怕在课堂上回答问题。 空后“I was not afraid to answer questions in class any more”说明作者变得“积极主动”。active“积极主动的”符合。shy“害羞的”；bored“无聊的”；tired“疲倦的”，均与语境相反。 37．句意：上学期，我在学校英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 空后“the first prize”为奖项，搭配动词应用won“获得”。missed“错过”；lost“丢失/输掉”；beat“打败”（后接对手，不接奖项），均不符合。 38．句意：现在我仍然保持着良好的英语学习习惯。 空前“keep the good”及空后“of learning English”表明作者保持的是学习上的“习惯”。habit“习惯”符合。hobby“爱好”；dream“梦想”；interest“兴趣”，均不符合。 39．句意：我意识到信心是成功的关键。 空前“the key to”意为“……的关键”，to为介词，后接名词。结合全文主题，作者最终取得了英语学习的成功，应用success“成功”。health“健康”；safety“安全”；peace“和平”，均不符合语境。 40．句意：当我们遇到挑战时，我们永远不应该放弃。 空前“meet”与空后“give up”形成逻辑关系，遇到挑战时才需要坚持不放弃。challenges“挑战”符合。chances“机会”；promises“承诺”；services“服务”，均不符合。 B Mangtuan is a small village in Yunnan. It is famous 41 an ancient tradition. Of the 179 families in the village, over 60 work on paper-making all year round. In 2006, the villagers’ paper-making skill was 42 in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). Local artisan (手艺人) Ai Ye grew up watching 43 village’s elders wash the mulberry bark (桑树皮) to create handmade paper. 44 , she fell in love with the craft (工艺). Ai chose to stay and carried on the tradition instead of 45 the village to find work in cities like other young people at her age. When Ai was 13 years old, she learned about Cai Lun who invented paper-making. 46 Ai graduated from junior high school, she came back to the village. Since then, she has been making paper for nearly 20 years. In 2014, she set up a handmade art 47 and invited the village’s paper-making families to join and make money together. One piece of paper takes three days to make. The paper needs no bleaching (漂白). As long as the sunshine is good and the water is clear, the paper will be white and 48 . Last year, the village produced more than 3.9 million pieces of paper. The paper-making industry has 49 many job chances for local villagers and has increased their income (收入). Ai believes that, like people, paper has 50 . “If you treat it well, it will not let you down,” she said. 41．A．in B．to C．as D．for 42．A．introduced B．discovered C．treated D．included 43．A．her B．his C．its D．their 44．A．Suddenly B．Widely C．Slowly D．Wisely 45．A．fixing B．leaving C．opening D．training 46．A．After B．Though C．Before D．When 47．A．risk B．trouble C．business D．break 48．A．smooth B．silent C．convenient D．lively 49．A．requested B．provided C．translated D．avoided 50．A．experiences B．abilities C．objects D．feelings 【答案】 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文讲述云南曼团村以古老造纸传统闻名，手艺人艾叶传承技艺，创办生意带动村民增收，展现了传统工艺的价值与传承故事。 【详解】41．句意：它以一个古老的传统而闻名。 空后“an ancient tradition”为名词短语，固定搭配be famous for“因……而闻名”，应用for“因为”。in“在……里”，to“向”，as“作为”均不符合。 42．句意：2006年，村民们的造纸技艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 主语“the villagers’ paper-making skill”与“include”之间为被动关系，固定搭配be included in“被列入……之中”，应用included“被包括”。introduced“被介绍”，discovered“被发现”，treated“被对待”均不符合语境。 43．句意：当地手艺人艾叶从小看着村里的老人们清洗桑树皮来制作手工纸。 空后“village’s elders”为名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，上文“Ai Ye”为女性，应用her“她的”。his“他的”，its“它的”，their“他们的”均不符合。 44．句意：慢慢地，她爱上了这门手艺。 上文“grew up watching”说明这是一个渐进的过程，应用Slowly“慢慢地”。Suddenly“突然地”，Widely“广泛地”，Wisely“明智地”均不符合。 45．句意：艾叶选择留下来传承传统，而不是像同龄的其他年轻人那样离开村庄去城市找工作。 空后“…the village to find work”表明是离开村庄去找工作，固定搭配instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，应用leaving“离开”。fixing“修理”，opening“打开”，training“培训”均不符合。 46．句意：艾叶初中毕业后，她回到了村庄。 空前“Ai graduated”与空后“she came back”为先后顺序关系，应用After“在……之后”。Though“虽然”，Before“在……之前”，When“当……时”均不符合逻辑顺序。 47．句意：2014年，她成立了一个手工艺术作坊，并邀请村里造纸的家庭加入一起赚钱。 固定搭配set up a business“创办企业/作坊”，应用business“商业/作坊”。risk“风险”，trouble“麻烦”，break“休息”均不符合。 48．句意：只要阳光好、水质清澈，造出的纸就会又白又光滑。 空前为并列形容词结构，上文描述纸张质量，应用smooth“光滑的”。silent“安静的”，convenient“方便的”，lively“生动的”均不符合。 49．句意：造纸业为当地村民提供了许多就业机会，并增加了他们的收入。 空后“many job chances”为名词短语，固定搭配provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，应用provided“提供”。requested“要求”，translated“翻译”，avoided“避免”均不符合。 50．句意：艾叶相信，就像人一样，纸也是有感情的。 空后“If you treat it well, it will not let you down”为拟人化表达，应用feelings“感情”。experiences“经历”，abilities“能力”，objects“物体”均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Jack: Hi, Amy! What’s that in your hand? Amy: 51 You know it is the Year of the Horse this year. Jack: Wow, it looks beautiful! 52 Amy: People in China often use it to decorate their houses on important days. Jack: 53 Amy: My grandma. Jack:I love paper-cutting. Would you like to teach me? Amy: 54 I often make it in my free time. Jack: What do I need to bring? Amy: 55 Jack: That’s cool. I can’t wait to make a paper cutting. A．Sure, I’d love to. B．Can I visit your grandma? C．Who taught you to make it? D．It’s a paper-cutting of a horse. E．What do people usually use paper-cutting for? F．Chinese paper-cutting is made with red paper. G．All you need is a pair of scissors and some paper. 【答案】51．D 52．E 53．C 54．A 55．G 【导语】本文是一段发生在Jack和Amy之间的对话。对话围绕Amy手中拿着的马年剪纸作品展开，两人讨论了剪纸的用途、Amy的剪纸技艺来源，最后Jack请求Amy教他剪纸，Amy欣然答应并告知了所需工具。 【详解】51．根据上文Jack的提问“What’s that in your hand?”以及下文“You know it is the Year of the Horse this year.”可知，此处Amy应该回答手里拿的具体物品，且该物品与马有关。D选项“It’s a paper-cutting of a horse.”既回答了物品名称，又呼应了马年的背景。 52．根据下文Amy的回答“People in China often use it to decorate their houses on important days.”可知，Jack询问的是剪纸的用途。E选项“What do people usually use paper-cutting for?”符合语境。 53．根据下文Amy的回答“My grandma.”可知，Jack询问的是人。结合上文讨论的是剪纸技艺，C选项“Who taught you to make it?”符合逻辑。 54．根据上文Jack的请求“Would you like to teach me?”以及下文“I often make it in my free time.”可知，Amy对此表示同意。A选项“Sure, I’d love to.”是回答“Would you like...?”的常用肯定回答。 55．根据上文Jack的提问“What do I need to bring?”可知，Amy需要回答所需的工具或材料。G选项“All you need is a pair of scissors and some paper.”直接回答了所需物品。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I really like visiting this park，so please make sure I am leashed at all times and that you clean up after me. The park has set up these rules for my safety and the health of everyone who visits here. Thank you for following these rules. Woof! ●Please keep your dog from jumping on other dogs or people. ●Dogs must be at least 4 months of age to enter the park. ●Do not let your dog dig on the ground. ●Do not leave your dog alone at any time. ●No smoking or food. ●Opening hours: Summer hours: 7 a.m.—7 p. m. (Mon.—Sun.) Winter hours: 8 a.m.—5 p.m. (Mon.—Sun.） Please call 911 if necessary! 56．Who is the narrator (叙述者) of this text? A．A dog owner. B．A dog. C．A park volunteer. D．A child. 57．Which rule is clearly stated in the text? A． B． C． D． 58．A dog can enter the park ________ in December. A．at 8 a.m. B．at 6 p.m. C．at 7 a.m. D．at 7 p.m. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 【导语】本文是一篇以狗的口吻写的告示，规定了公园内养狗需遵守的规则，包括牵绳、清理粪便、年龄限制、禁止挖地、不可留狗独处、禁止吸烟或饮食以及开放时间等。 【详解】56．文中“Woof!”以及第一段中句子“I am leashed”“please make sure I am leashed at all times”使用的是第一人称，表明叙述者是一只狗。 57．文中明确列出的规则有多条，其中“ Do not let your dog dig on the ground.”与选项C中的“No digging on the ground.”为同义表达。 58．文中倒数第二行指出冬季开放时间为8 a.m.—5 p.m.，“December”属于冬季。因此狗可以在早上8点进入公园。 B There was an old tree in the garden. Holly’s father wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad and didn’t agree. One day, it rained all night. Lightning lit up the sky and it thundered. A branch (树枝) broke. The next day a tree surgeon (外科医生) named Harry examined the tree. He did some tests, then he talked to Holly and her father. “This is a lovely tree,” he said. “I can see why it’s so important to you, Holly. Unluckily, it’s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has to come down.” Holly nodded. Her father put his arm around her. He promised that she could plant a new tree right there after cutting it down. So Harry cut down the old tree and planted a new one in its place. Holly helped him fill the hole with earth, and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working. Later the whole family stood around the new tree. “It’s small, isn’t it?” said Holly’s sister Sophie. “It’s small now,” said Holly, “but it’s going to grow. It’s going to grow as big as my old tree.” Then she turned to her father. “Dad, where are you going to build your new office?” “Over there,” said her father, pointing. “On the lawn (草坪) ?” asked Holly. Her parents were crazy about their lawn! “It’s OK,” her mother said. “The tree’s more important. In fact, I want you to have a party in the garden for your new tree. And I want you to invite all your friends.” Holly and Sophie smiled. It was going to be a great summer after all. 59．What can we know about the old tree? A．It was cut down by Holly. B．It had a disease and was dangerous. C．It came down by itself suddenly. D．It would grow with a young tree. 60．How did Holly feel about the new tree later? A．Strange. B．Peaceful. C．Hopeful. D．Worried. 61．What would Holly’s father probably do according to the passage? A．He would build the new office on the lawn. B．He would buy one office from his friends. C．He would give up building the new office. D．He would choose to work in the tree house. 【答案】59．B 60．C 61．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Holly家花园里的老树因患病、存在安全隐患被砍掉，她父亲原本打算在原地建办公室，最终改为在草坪上建造，Holly则种下一棵新树，对未来充满希望。 【详解】59．第三段树医Harry说的话“Unluckily, it’s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe.”，这棵老树患有疾病且存在危险。选项B符合文意。 60．文章第七段Holly所说“it’s going to grow. It’s going to grow as big as my old tree.”以及最后一段“Holly and Sophie smiled.”可以看出Holly对新树的未来充满期待和希望。 61．倒数第四段至倒数第二段的内容，当Holly问爸爸在哪里建新办公室时，爸爸指着那边说“Over there”，Holly确认“On the lawn?”，妈妈随后表示同意。由此可知，Holly的爸爸将会在草坪上建造新办公室。 C We seem to be living in an age of listening, where people often put on their headphones to enjoy different sounds and stories. Beyond music, a growing number of people in China are turning to different kinds of audio content such as podcasts, audiobooks and radio dramas. As a result, these changes are driving what people now call the “ear economy (经济)”. According to data analysis company iiMedia Research, the number of online audio listeners in China reached 747 million in 2024, making up about 68 percent of internet users. The market for the audio economy is expected to reach over 741 billion yuan by 2029. Audio products are becoming more popular because they are flexible and easy to use, Beijing Review said. They fit naturally into people’s daily routines, whether on their way to school or work, on a walk or before sleep. Listeners can easily open their favourite audio apps to enjoy different programs, relaxing while making the most of their free time. At the same time, rich and high-quality audio content meets people’s need to find knowledge and connection with others. For example, podcasts are informative and can bring listeners a sense of community. In recent years, growing business opportunities have also helped the ear economy. Audio creators can make money by way of ads, subscriptions (订阅) and digital gifts, while listeners are becoming more willing to pay for such content. As the “ear economy” grows quickly, many tech companies have introduced useful AI tools that make it easier for creators to get started. For example, in January 2025, NetEase launched a product that can turn text into podcasts right away and provide translations and AI notes rapidly. “Using our eyes to take in complex content can be tiring, but listening isn’t as tiring,” said Cheng Yanliang, founder of the cultural podcast Huzuo Huyou. Perhaps, in such a busy age, listening is the best way to live and grow. 62．Why are audio products popular according to Beijing Review? A．They are the cheapest form of entertainment. B．They require less internet data compared to videos. C．They are convenient and fit well into people’s busy life. D．They are pushed for heavily by media companies. 63．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning NetEase? A．AI will take the place of the audio creators. B．AI has changed the way listeners read texts. C．AI helps listeners improve their translation ability. D．AI helps reduce the difficulty of making audio content. 64．The following sentence can be put at the end of ________. They can also join WeChat fan groups and chat with hosts and other fans. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 65．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Joy for Free Time B．Future of AI Creation Tools C．Relaxing Ways of Life D．All Ears for Audio 【答案】62．C 63．D 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文介绍耳朵经济兴起现状，分析音频产品走红原因、市场规模、商业价值，以及AI技术对行业的助力，凸显听觉收听模式在当下生活愈发受欢迎。 【详解】62．第三段“Audio products are becoming more popular because they are flexible and easy to use, Beijing Review said. They fit naturally into people’s daily routines, whether on their way to school or work, on a walk or before sleep.”flexible and easy to use=convenient，说明音频产品便捷实用，贴合日常作息，因此广受喜爱，契合日常忙碌生活。 63．第六段“As the ‘ear economy’ grows quickly, many tech companies have introduced useful AI tools that make it easier for creators to get started.”说明AI工具降低创作者制作音频的难度。 64．第四段“At the same time, rich and high-quality audio content meets people’s need to find knowledge and connection with others.”讲述音频内容带来人际联结，题干句子讲听众可加入粉丝群互动聊天，话题匹配，可推断放入第四段末尾合适。 65．全文围绕音频收听、耳朵经济展开，最佳标题为“All Ears for Audio”。 D Many civilizations (文明) and cultures rose along rivers. The Yangtze River, vital to nature, once suffered. After years of protection since 2016, it has achieved fruitful results with cleaner water and better ecology. The Yangtze River is home to so many amazing lives. Protecting it is not just about one river, but about keeping our whole world full of wonder. 66．Which part of newspaper is the passage most probably take from? A．Nature. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture. 67．What can we learn about the three characters from the facts? A．They are all “living fossils”. B．They all depend on the Yangtze River. C．They all live in Jiangsu province. D．They are all first-class protected wildlife. 68．The writer mainly wants ________. A．to explain the importance of Yangtze River B．to tell people how to save endangered species C．to introduce the long history of the Yangtze River D．to show how different species live in the same place 【答案】66．A 67．B 68．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护扬子江的成果，以及扬子江流域的生物多样性，突出了扬子江对自然的重要性。 【详解】66．根据文章主旨可知，主要讲述了扬子江的生态，包括动物植物及生态保护，都是与自然相关的信息，所以我们有可能在报纸的自然版块看到这篇文章。 67．根据对雪豹的描述“I live in...where the Yangtze begins.”，对西伯利亚鹤的描述“I spend winter...a big lake in the Yangtze River basin.”，对银杏树的描述“...standing by Yangtze River in...”可知，这三种生物都依靠扬子江生存。 68．根据文章结尾“Protecting it is not just about one river, but about keeping our whole world full of wonder.”以及文章主旨可知，作者是要说明扬子江的重要性。 E Green roofs have been around for thousands of years, long before modern housing was developed. From the simple grass—covered roofs above caves to the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon, they remained an important part of architecture (建筑). Today, green roofs are attracting more attention. They bring plenty of environmental advantages and offer solutions to some challenging ecological (生态平衡的) problems of our time. In the design of a green roof, there are key factors that matter. The first step is to put in a protective layer over the roof to prevent rainwater damage (破坏). The layer also stops plant roots growing into the roof structure. It’s necessary to choose high—quality materials, as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use, replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and expensive. Next, a drainage (排水) layer, which is often made of pebbles or a special mat, is placed on top. It helps water flow off the roof. Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. This is where the plants will grow. Now it’s time to choose plants for the roof. Some plants have shallow root systems and don’t need much water. These features make them ideal for green roofs. Sedum (景天属植物) and chives (细香葱) are good examples of such plants. They are not only water—efficient but tough and long—lasting. However, green roofs come at a high cost. It’s important to think about your budget (预算). It costs about $25 to $30 per square foot to put in a green roof. This doesn’t include the cost of putting in or repairing the normal roof below. And there are labor costs to cover. If a traditional roof costs $30 per square foot, putting in a green roof could easily double that cost. 69．What is the main characteristic of green roofs according to Paragraph 1? A．They are only connected with the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. B．They are great changes of modern architecture, appearing in recent centuries. C．They are used in ancient architecture and no longer important in modern times. D．They have a long history and provide environmental advantages and ecological ways in recent times. 70．Based on the passage, which of the following is the correct order for building a green roof? a. Choose plants like sedum or chives. b. Place a protective layer over the roof. c. Spread a growing medium over the drainage layer. d. Add a drainage layer made of pebbles or a special mat. A．bdca B．cbad C．bacd D．adcb 71．What does the underline word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The special mat. B．The drainage layer. C．The protective layer. D．The growing medium. 72．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain the history of green roofs. B．To encourage people to build more gardens. C．To show why ancient houses used green roofs. D．To describe the steps, advantages, and costs of building green roofs. 【答案】69．D 70．A 71．B 72．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了绿色屋顶的悠久历史、对生态环境的益处、建造步骤、植物选择以及高昂的成本。 【详解】69．第一段指出绿色屋顶已有数千年历史（“Green roofs have been around for thousands of years”），并且“bring plenty of environmental advantages and offer solutions to some challenging ecological problems”，因此D项准确概括了其历史悠久、提供环境优势和生态解决方案的特点。 70．第二段先讲放置保护层（b），第三段先讲放排水层（d），再铺生长介质（c），第四段讲选择植物（a），因此正确顺序为b、d、c、a。 71．第三段中，“It helps water flow off the roof”中的“It”指代前一句的主语“a drainage layer”，说明排水层的作用是帮助水从屋顶流走。 72．全文依次介绍了绿色屋顶的历史与优势（第一段）、建造步骤（第二至四段）、成本（第五段），因此主要目的是描述其步骤、优势与成本。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F One sunny morning, Leo and his cousin Mia found a big box in the yard. Inside were lots of colorful balloons and a roll of string (一卷线). “Let’s build a balloon rocket!” Leo said. They tied one end of the string to a tree in the backyard. Mia held the other end hard. Leo blew up a balloon and held the opening tightly so no air could escape. Then he taped (用胶带粘) a small paper basket to the balloon. Inside the basket, they put a little toy soldier. “Ready?” Leo asked. Mia nodded. Leo let go. The balloon flew quickly along the string, leaving a funny noise behind. The toy soldier flew through the air! But halfway there, the balloon suddenly stopped. It hung in the middle of the string, not moving at all. “What happened?” Mia asked. Leo thought for a moment. “The air ran out too fast. We need a bigger balloon so it can go farther.” They tried again with a bigger blue balloon. This time, it made it all the way to Mia’s hand. The toy soldier landed quickly in her hands. Mia laughed. “It worked! Can we try three balloons next time?” Leo smiled. “Why not? Let’s see how far we can go.” 73．Where did Leo and Mia find the balloons? (不超过10个词) 74．Why did the first balloon stop halfway? (不超过10个词) 75．What might Leo and Mia try next? Give one idea. (不超过10个词) 【答案】73．In a big box in the yard. 74．Because the air ran out too fast. 75．They may try three balloons. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Leo和 Mia在院子里发现气球并利用它们制作气球火箭的有趣经历。 【详解】73．首段明确指出他们发现箱子的地点：“Leo and his cousin Mia found a big box in the yard.” 答案是对原文的直接提取。 74．第三段中Leo解释了第一个气球失败的原因：“The air ran out too fast”。这是原文中的直接原因，直接提取。 75．第三段末尾Mia提议：“Can we try three balloons next time?” Leo表示同意。答案是对原文信息的直接引用。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Everything goes s________ (顺利地) if you keep working on it. 【答案】 smoothly/moothly 【详解】句意：只要你坚持去做，一切都会进展顺利。此处需要副词修饰动词“goes”，根据首字母和汉语提示可知，填副词smoothly，意为“顺利地”。 77．Our time is v________ (有价值的) , so spend it on things that can make you grow. 【答案】 valuable/aluable 【详解】句意：我们的时间是有价值的，所以要把它花在能让你成长的事情上。“is”系动词后加形容词，根据句意和首字母可知，填valuable。 78．We should learn from the s________ (精神) of role models and try our best to serve our motherland. 【答案】 spirit/pirit 【详解】句意：我们应该学习榜样的精神，尽最大努力为祖国服务。此处需要填名词，根据首字母和汉语提示可知，应填spirit，因为它作抽象名词译为“精神”是不可数名词，所以填spirit。 79．It’s so b________ (勇敢的) of you to help your classmates to fight against bullying. 【答案】 brave/rave 【详解】句意：你帮助同学们对抗欺凌，真是太勇敢了。句中“so”是副词，后面需要形容词修饰，结合“help your classmates to fight against bullying”及首字母为b可知，应是说你太勇敢了，brave“勇敢的”，符合语境。 80．She doesn’t want to r________ (拒绝) her best friend’s help. 【答案】 refuse/efuse 【详解】句意：她不想拒绝她最好朋友的帮助。句中“refuse”是动词，位于“want to”之后，需要用动词原形，结合“her best friend’s help”及首字母为r可知，应是说她不想拒绝好朋友的帮助，refuse“拒绝”，符合语境。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 本周的英语主题班会将围绕“My favourite free time activity”这一话题展开讨论，请你根据以下信息，结合自身经历，选择一种休闲方式和大家分享你的故事。 要求： 1．要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3．词数：80—100。 My favourite free time activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favourite free time activity My favourite free time activity is reading. I like it because it can not only open up my eyes to the world but also make me feel relaxed after busy school studies.     I had an unforgettable reading experience last year. I joined a school reading competition. I read The Little Prince and talked about my ideas with classmates. Luckily, I got first prize. It made me braver and more interested in reading.     In short, reading is a great habit. It fills my life with joy and lets me learn more useful knowledge. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以第一人称（I/my）讲述个人爱好与经历 明确要点：①说明喜欢该活动的原因；②讲述一次相关的难忘经历 核心要求：词数 80—100，要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确 注意事项：不透露真实个人信息，可适当增加细节使行文流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己最爱的课余活动，说明喜欢它的原因 主体段：讲述一次与该活动相关的难忘经历（如比赛、活动） 结尾段：总结该活动带来的收获与感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明喜欢该活动的原因 活动选择：reading / playing instruments / exercising 喜欢原因：open up my eyes to the world、make me feel relaxed；broaden my mind（拓宽思维）、reduce my stress（缓解压力） 作用效果：fill my life with joy、learn more useful knowledge；develop my imagination（培养想象力）、improve my language skills（提升语言能力） 要点二：讲述一次难忘的经历 场景选择： school reading competition（校园读书比赛）；book sharing activity（读书分享活动）、city reading festival（城市读书节） 经历过程：read The Little Prince、talk about my ideas with classmates；prepare for weeks（准备了几周）、share my favourite parts（分享我最喜欢的片段） 经历结果与影响：got first prize、made me braver and more interested；won high praise（获得了好评）、built my confidence（建立了我的信心） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026八年级英语期末模拟卷（安徽专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真 考生禁填： 缺考标记 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的 选择题填涂样例： 答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [必][W][/] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，21一55小题，每小题1分；56一72小题，每小题2分。 1.A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.IA][B][C] 12.A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4.A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[AJ[B][C] 10.[AJ[B][C] 15.[AJ[B][C] 21.A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31-A1[B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.A][BJ[C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32-[A][B][CJ[D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][CJ[D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][CJ[D] 35[A][B][C[D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][CJ[D] 51.A][B][C][D][E][E][GJ 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.A][B][C][D] 47.A][B][C][D] 2.A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 57-[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.(A][B][CJ[D] 53.AJ[B][C][D][E][F][G] 58.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][CJ[D] 4HA][B][C][D][E][F][G] 59.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.LA][B][C][D] 55.[AJ[B][C][D][E][F][G] 60.[A][BJ[C][D] 三 61.[A][B][CJ[D] 66.[A][B][CJ[D] 71A][B][C][D] 62.A][B][C][D] 67-[A][B][C][D] 72[A][B][CJ[D] 63.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][CJ[D] 64.MA][B][C][D] 69.[A][B][C][D] 65.[AJ[B][C][D] 70.A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ ■■■ ■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 公 17. 8 19. 20. IX.阅读理解F(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) 73. 74. 75 X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 江.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2025-2026八年级英语期末模拟卷（安徽专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的 选择题填涂样例： 答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[×1[1【/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，21一55小题，每小题1分：56一72小题，每小题2分。 1[A][B]IC] 6.[A][B]IC] 11.AIB1[C1 2.[A]IB]IC] 7AJIB]IC] 12[A][B]IC] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4[A][B]IC] 9[A][B][C] 14.A[B]IC] 5.[A][B][C] 10.A1[B1IC1 15.A][B][C1 21[AJIB]ICJID] 26[AJ[B]IC][D]31[A][B][CI[D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22[AJIB]IC]ID] 27[AJIB]IC]ID] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[AJ[BJICJ[D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.(A1IB1[C1[D133.A[B1[C1[D] 38[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D]33.[AJ[BI[C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][CI[D] 30.[AI[B]ICI[D]35.[A]IB][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A]IB][C][D] 4[A][B]IC][D]51[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.[AJIB]IC][D] 47[AJIB]IC][D] 52[AJ[B][CJ[D][EJ[FJIG] 57[AJ[B][C]ID] 三 43.[A][B][C][D] 48[AJ[B][CJ[D]53[AJ[BJIC]ID][EJ[F][G] 58[A][B][C][D] 44[AJ[BI[CI[D] 4[AJIB]ICJ[D]54[A][BJIC]ID]IEJIFJ[G] 59.[A][B][C][D] 45[A]IB]IC][D] 50.[Al[BJIC][D]55[AJ[BIIC][DI[EJ[F][G] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61[A]IB]IC][D] 66.[A][B]IC][D] 71[A][BI[C][D] 62.[A][B][C][D] 67[AJ[B]ICJ[D] 72[AJ[BJICJ[D] 63.[A][B][C][D] 68[A][B]ICI[D] 64[A][B][CI[D] 69.[A][B][C][D] 65[A]IB][C][D] 70.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. X.阅读理解F(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) 73. 74 75. X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. X江.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 日日 三 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（安徽专用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How did Emily go to school this morning? A． B． C． 2．Where does the woman want to go? A． B． C． 3．What does Anna think of the rules? A．She likes them. B．She doesn’t mind them. C．She hates them. 4．Why did the man choose the community? A．Because of its size. B．Because of its service. C．Because of its price. 5．How long does Andy ride every day? A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6．Why is Mark excited? A．Because he will come back to his home town. B．Because he will see his grandparents. C．Because he got good marks in the exam. 7．Where was Mark’s sister Mary born? A．She was born in Anhui Province. B．She was born in Beijing. C．She was born in Shanghai. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8．What’s the population of Rose Village? A．About 850. B．About 900. C．About 950. 9．What did John do on the farm? A．He picked apples. B．He grew vegetables. C．He picked oranges. 10．Where is the old tree? A．It’s in the middle of the village. B．In the south of the village. C．In front of the village. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How long is the summer camp? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 12．What are the small houses made of? A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Glass. 13．Why won’t the speaker try the horse riding? A．Because it’s difficult. B．Because it’s dangerous. C．Because it’s expensive. 14．What does the speaker like best? A．Making things by herself. B．Taking a boat on the river. C．Cooking dinner over a fire. 15．How does the speaker feel about the summer camp? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Disappointed. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The School Painting Competition Topic Find the 16 in our school. Time From 17 16th to 30th. How to take part in it ●Just take your painting tools, walk around our school and 18 your artworks. ●Emaıl your favorite pɑrtıngs to Mrs. Brown at mrs.brown@ hot.com. Prizes A nice paıntıng set and five amazing art books about 19 art. Tips ●Each student can email up to 20 paıntıngs. ●Write your name on the back of the paıntıngs. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. —Yes, he has made great _________ in Chinese learning. A．mistakes B．laughter C．progress D．thoughts 22．—There was a car accident near our school. —Yes. Luckily, ________ got hurt. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 23．— Sarah, would you like to go climbing with us? — What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A．except B．for C．besides D．among 24．—Why is Mr. Wu the most popular teacher in our school? —Because he is ________. He always tells funny stories to his students. A．humorous B．handsome C．brave D．patient 25．—What’s our new classmate’s name, Paul? —I don’t know, either. He hasn’t ________ himself yet. A．explained B．introduced C．reminded D．cheated 26．We don’t know if we can go for a picnic. Maybe it will ________ the weather. A．keep on B．depend on C．decide on D．hold on 27．Having some hobbies is good, ________ don’t let them get in the way of your study. A．and B．or C．but D．so 28．My parents didn’t allow me ________ on the phone for too long. A．play B．to play C．plays D．played 29．The girls ________ in the room happily when Miss Lee walked in. A．dance B．were dancing C．are dancing D．have danced 30．— Do you know the date of the book fair? — ________ Let’s call this number for some information. A．That’s great. B．I have no idea. C．Never mind. D．Of course. VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I was a junior high school student, I had a lot of trouble in learning English. I couldn’t understand the teacher in class, and I was afraid to answer questions because I was afraid of making mistakes. One day, my English teacher, Ms. Wang, asked me to go to her office after school. She talked with me patiently and told me not to 31 . She said, “Learning a language is not easy, but if you stick to it, you will make progress.” She also gave me some useful 32 on how to learn English well. For example, I should listen to English tapes every morning and 33 English articles as much as possible. From then on, I decided to work hard at English. I got up early every morning to practice listening. In class, I tried my best to 34 my teacher carefully and take notes carefully. After class, I finished my homework on time and read English newspapers and storybooks. When I had problems, I asked my teacher and classmates for 35 . Day by day, I made great progress in English. I became more and more 36 and I was not afraid to answer questions in class any more. Last term, I 37 the first prize in the school English speech contest. I was really excited and proud of myself. Now I still keep the good 38 of learning English. I realize that confidence is the key to 39 . Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. We should never give up when we meet 40 . As long as we keep trying, we will succeed one day. 31．A．cheer up B．give up C．look up D．turn up 32．A．advice B．messages C．experiences D．resolutions 33．A．write B．sell C．read D．send 34．A．listen to B．look after C．hear from D．wait for 35．A．reason B．help C．choice D．answer 36．A．shy B．bored C．active D．tired 37．A．won B．missed C．lost D．beat 38．A．hobby B．habit C．dream D．interest 39．A．success B．health C．safety D．peace 40．A．chances B．challenges C．promises D．services B Mangtuan is a small village in Yunnan. It is famous 41 an ancient tradition. Of the 179 families in the village, over 60 work on paper-making all year round. In 2006, the villagers’ paper-making skill was 42 in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). Local artisan (手艺人) Ai Ye grew up watching 43 village’s elders wash the mulberry bark (桑树皮) to create handmade paper. 44 , she fell in love with the craft (工艺). Ai chose to stay and carried on the tradition instead of 45 the village to find work in cities like other young people at her age. When Ai was 13 years old, she learned about Cai Lun who invented paper-making. 46 Ai graduated from junior high school, she came back to the village. Since then, she has been making paper for nearly 20 years. In 2014, she set up a handmade art 47 and invited the village’s paper-making families to join and make money together. One piece of paper takes three days to make. The paper needs no bleaching (漂白). As long as the sunshine is good and the water is clear, the paper will be white and 48 . Last year, the village produced more than 3.9 million pieces of paper. The paper-making industry has 49 many job chances for local villagers and has increased their income (收入). Ai believes that, like people, paper has 50 . “If you treat it well, it will not let you down,” she said. 41．A．in B．to C．as D．for 42．A．introduced B．discovered C．treated D．included 43．A．her B．his C．its D．their 44．A．Suddenly B．Widely C．Slowly D．Wisely 45．A．fixing B．leaving C．opening D．training 46．A．After B．Though C．Before D．When 47．A．risk B．trouble C．business D．break 48．A．smooth B．silent C．convenient D．lively 49．A．requested B．provided C．translated D．avoided 50．A．experiences B．abilities C．objects D．feelings 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Jack: Hi, Amy! What’s that in your hand? Amy: 51 You know it is the Year of the Horse this year. Jack: Wow, it looks beautiful! 52 Amy: People in China often use it to decorate their houses on important days. Jack: 53 Amy: My grandma. Jack:I love paper-cutting. Would you like to teach me? Amy: 54 I often make it in my free time. Jack: What do I need to bring? Amy: 55 Jack: That’s cool. I can’t wait to make a paper cutting. A．Sure, I’d love to. B．Can I visit your grandma? C．Who taught you to make it? D．It’s a paper-cutting of a horse. E．What do people usually use paper-cutting for? F．Chinese paper-cutting is made with red paper. G．All you need is a pair of scissors and some paper. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I really like visiting this park，so please make sure I am leashed at all times and that you clean up after me. The park has set up these rules for my safety and the health of everyone who visits here. Thank you for following these rules. Woof! ●Please keep your dog from jumping on other dogs or people. ●Dogs must be at least 4 months of age to enter the park. ●Do not let your dog dig on the ground. ●Do not leave your dog alone at any time. ●No smoking or food. ●Opening hours: Summer hours: 7 a.m.—7 p. m. (Mon.—Sun.) Winter hours: 8 a.m.—5 p.m. (Mon.—Sun.） Please call 911 if necessary! 56．Who is the narrator (叙述者) of this text? A．A dog owner. B．A dog. C．A park volunteer. D．A child. 57．Which rule is clearly stated in the text? A． B． C． D． 58．A dog can enter the park ________ in December. A．at 8 a.m. B．at 6 p.m. C．at 7 a.m. D．at 7 p.m. B There was an old tree in the garden. Holly’s father wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad and didn’t agree. One day, it rained all night. Lightning lit up the sky and it thundered. A branch (树枝) broke. The next day a tree surgeon (外科医生) named Harry examined the tree. He did some tests, then he talked to Holly and her father. “This is a lovely tree,” he said. “I can see why it’s so important to you, Holly. Unluckily, it’s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has to come down.” Holly nodded. Her father put his arm around her. He promised that she could plant a new tree right there after cutting it down. So Harry cut down the old tree and planted a new one in its place. Holly helped him fill the hole with earth, and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working. Later the whole family stood around the new tree. “It’s small, isn’t it?” said Holly’s sister Sophie. “It’s small now,” said Holly, “but it’s going to grow. It’s going to grow as big as my old tree.” Then she turned to her father. “Dad, where are you going to build your new office?” “Over there,” said her father, pointing. “On the lawn (草坪) ?” asked Holly. Her parents were crazy about their lawn! “It’s OK,” her mother said. “The tree’s more important. In fact, I want you to have a party in the garden for your new tree. And I want you to invite all your friends.” Holly and Sophie smiled. It was going to be a great summer after all. 59．What can we know about the old tree? A．It was cut down by Holly. B．It had a disease and was dangerous. C．It came down by itself suddenly. D．It would grow with a young tree. 60．How did Holly feel about the new tree later? A．Strange. B．Peaceful. C．Hopeful. D．Worried. 61．What would Holly’s father probably do according to the passage? A．He would build the new office on the lawn. B．He would buy one office from his friends. C．He would give up building the new office. D．He would choose to work in the tree house. C We seem to be living in an age of listening, where people often put on their headphones to enjoy different sounds and stories. Beyond music, a growing number of people in China are turning to different kinds of audio content such as podcasts, audiobooks and radio dramas. As a result, these changes are driving what people now call the “ear economy (经济)”. According to data analysis company iiMedia Research, the number of online audio listeners in China reached 747 million in 2024, making up about 68 percent of internet users. The market for the audio economy is expected to reach over 741 billion yuan by 2029. Audio products are becoming more popular because they are flexible and easy to use, Beijing Review said. They fit naturally into people’s daily routines, whether on their way to school or work, on a walk or before sleep. Listeners can easily open their favourite audio apps to enjoy different programs, relaxing while making the most of their free time. At the same time, rich and high-quality audio content meets people’s need to find knowledge and connection with others. For example, podcasts are informative and can bring listeners a sense of community. In recent years, growing business opportunities have also helped the ear economy. Audio creators can make money by way of ads, subscriptions (订阅) and digital gifts, while listeners are becoming more willing to pay for such content. As the “ear economy” grows quickly, many tech companies have introduced useful AI tools that make it easier for creators to get started. For example, in January 2025, NetEase launched a product that can turn text into podcasts right away and provide translations and AI notes rapidly. “Using our eyes to take in complex content can be tiring, but listening isn’t as tiring,” said Cheng Yanliang, founder of the cultural podcast Huzuo Huyou. Perhaps, in such a busy age, listening is the best way to live and grow. 62．Why are audio products popular according to Beijing Review? A．They are the cheapest form of entertainment. B．They require less internet data compared to videos. C．They are convenient and fit well into people’s busy life. D．They are pushed for heavily by media companies. 63．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning NetEase? A．AI will take the place of the audio creators. B．AI has changed the way listeners read texts. C．AI helps listeners improve their translation ability. D．AI helps reduce the difficulty of making audio content. 64．The following sentence can be put at the end of ________. They can also join WeChat fan groups and chat with hosts and other fans. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 65．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Joy for Free Time B．Future of AI Creation Tools C．Relaxing Ways of Life D．All Ears for Audio D Many civilizations (文明) and cultures rose along rivers. The Yangtze River, vital to nature, once suffered. After years of protection since 2016, it has achieved fruitful results with cleaner water and better ecology. The Yangtze River is home to so many amazing lives. Protecting it is not just about one river, but about keeping our whole world full of wonder. 66．Which part of newspaper is the passage most probably take from? A．Nature. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture. 67．What can we learn about the three characters from the facts? A．They are all “living fossils”. B．They all depend on the Yangtze River. C．They all live in Jiangsu province. D．They are all first-class protected wildlife. 68．The writer mainly wants ________. A．to explain the importance of Yangtze River B．to tell people how to save endangered species C．to introduce the long history of the Yangtze River D．to show how different species live in the same place E Green roofs have been around for thousands of years, long before modern housing was developed. From the simple grass—covered roofs above caves to the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon, they remained an important part of architecture (建筑). Today, green roofs are attracting more attention. They bring plenty of environmental advantages and offer solutions to some challenging ecological (生态平衡的) problems of our time. In the design of a green roof, there are key factors that matter. The first step is to put in a protective layer over the roof to prevent rainwater damage (破坏). The layer also stops plant roots growing into the roof structure. It’s necessary to choose high—quality materials, as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use, replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and expensive. Next, a drainage (排水) layer, which is often made of pebbles or a special mat, is placed on top. It helps water flow off the roof. Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. This is where the plants will grow. Now it’s time to choose plants for the roof. Some plants have shallow root systems and don’t need much water. These features make them ideal for green roofs. Sedum (景天属植物) and chives (细香葱) are good examples of such plants. They are not only water—efficient but tough and long—lasting. However, green roofs come at a high cost. It’s important to think about your budget (预算). It costs about $25 to $30 per square foot to put in a green roof. This doesn’t include the cost of putting in or repairing the normal roof below. And there are labor costs to cover. If a traditional roof costs $30 per square foot, putting in a green roof could easily double that cost. 69．What is the main characteristic of green roofs according to Paragraph 1? A．They are only connected with the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. B．They are great changes of modern architecture, appearing in recent centuries. C．They are used in ancient architecture and no longer important in modern times. D．They have a long history and provide environmental advantages and ecological ways in recent times. 70．Based on the passage, which of the following is the correct order for building a green roof? a. Choose plants like sedum or chives. b. Place a protective layer over the roof. c. Spread a growing medium over the drainage layer. d. Add a drainage layer made of pebbles or a special mat. A．bdca B．cbad C．bacd D．adcb 71．What does the underline word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The special mat. B．The drainage layer. C．The protective layer. D．The growing medium. 72．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain the history of green roofs. B．To encourage people to build more gardens. C．To show why ancient houses used green roofs. D．To describe the steps, advantages, and costs of building green roofs. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F One sunny morning, Leo and his cousin Mia found a big box in the yard. Inside were lots of colorful balloons and a roll of string (一卷线). “Let’s build a balloon rocket!” Leo said. They tied one end of the string to a tree in the backyard. Mia held the other end hard. Leo blew up a balloon and held the opening tightly so no air could escape. Then he taped (用胶带粘) a small paper basket to the balloon. Inside the basket, they put a little toy soldier. “Ready?” Leo asked. Mia nodded. Leo let go. The balloon flew quickly along the string, leaving a funny noise behind. The toy soldier flew through the air! But halfway there, the balloon suddenly stopped. It hung in the middle of the string, not moving at all. “What happened?” Mia asked. Leo thought for a moment. “The air ran out too fast. We need a bigger balloon so it can go farther.” They tried again with a bigger blue balloon. This time, it made it all the way to Mia’s hand. The toy soldier landed quickly in her hands. Mia laughed. “It worked! Can we try three balloons next time?” Leo smiled. “Why not? Let’s see how far we can go.” 73．Where did Leo and Mia find the balloons? (不超过10个词) 74．Why did the first balloon stop halfway? (不超过10个词) 75．What might Leo and Mia try next? Give one idea. (不超过10个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Everything goes s________ (顺利地) if you keep working on it. 77．Our time is v________ (有价值的) , so spend it on things that can make you grow. 78．We should learn from the s________ (精神) of role models and try our best to serve our motherland. 79．It’s so b________ (勇敢的) of you to help your classmates to fight against bullying. 80．She doesn’t want to r________ (拒绝) her best friend’s help. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 本周的英语主题班会将围绕“My favourite free time activity”这一话题展开讨论，请你根据以下信息，结合自身经历，选择一种休闲方式和大家分享你的故事。 要求： 1．要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3．词数：80—100。 My favourite free time activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $