内容正文:
11 Fantastic Chinese Culture
UNIT
灿烂的中国文化
In this unit,you will learn to:
introduce Chinese culture.
·介绍中国文化。
understand Chinese culture and be confident about it.
·理解中国文化并对其充满自信.
use a chart to understand the characters'motives.
·运用图表理解角色的动机。
use the reading strategy of monitoring and clarifying.
·运用观察与梳理的阅读策略。
make a collection of posters of Chinese culture.
·制作一本中国文化海报集。
Big Question:What should we do with tradition?
大问题:我们应该如何对待传统?
法语
UNIT 11
Period 5 · Grammar in Use
Conversion
Object Clause (I)
Fantastic Chinese Culture
仁爱版八年级下册
语法课
Today's Goals 今天的目标
01
🔁
词性转换
发现并正确运用常见词性转换现象,在语境中准确判断词性。
02
🔗
宾语从句
理解并正确运用that引导的宾语从句,注意陈述语序及时态呼应。
03
💬
综合运用
在谈论中国文化的语境中综合运用语法知识,丰富表达层次。
◆ 结合词性转换,提升表达的准确性
◆ 运用宾语从句,增强表达的丰富性
◆ 融入文化语境,展现表达的文化自信
语法
Lead in ·
One Word, Two Jobs?
"Grammar is the bridge between
language and culture."
— Let's explore together!
语法
Presentation · Conversion 词性转换
词性
转换
In ancient China, farmers used waterwheels to water their crops.
water n. 水
v. 浇水
People began to ship goods through the Bejing-Hangzhou Grand Canal centuries ago.
ship n. 船
v. 运输
We always clean and tidy our houses before the Spring Festival.
clean adj. 干净的
tidy adj. 整洁的
v. 打扫
v. 改正
Confucius said, “ To make a mistake and not correct it — this is a real mistake.”
correct adj. 正确的
v. 改正
Activity 1 Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the conversion of nouns
and adjectives.
Work in pairs. What do you find? 小组讨论,你发现了什么?
Rule A
名词 ↔ 动词
water, ship, dress, trade, hand
Rule B
形容词 ↔ 动词
clean, tidy, warm, free, cool
Rule C
名词 ↔ 动词
present, name
核心结论
The word doesn't change
its form, but it changes
its job!
单词形式不变,但词性发生了转换
Presentation · Find the Rules 发现规律
语法
提示:注意词性转换与时态变化
Try It Out 即时操练
操练
1
One kind word can make people __________ in winter.
2
Some Chinese women like _____________ themselves in qipao.
3
Businessmen __________ silk along the Silk Road.
4
She __________ the couplets to her mother.
5
Ms. Li wanted to __________ her mind by enjoying Beijing opera.
Activity 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
warm
dressing
traded
handed
free
Presentation · Quick Check
快速检测:词性辨析
语法
Activity 3 Pair work. Read the text and discuss whether each underlined word is a noun,
an adjective or a verb.
For Chinese people, tea presents Chinese culture. Tea is usually one of the first choices for presents during traditional festivals. There are many types of tea, such as green tea, black tea and white tea. These names come from the colors of the tea leaves. For example, we name it white tea because there is something white covering tea leaves. We use hot water to make tea instead of cool water. Hot tea can cool you down.
v. 展示
n. 礼物
n. 名字
v. 命名
adj. 凉的
v. 使……凉爽
Object Clause · 宾语从句
Presentation
Activity 1 Pair work. Read the conversation. Pay attention to object clauses with that.
Hi Kangkang. Lingling told me that you wanted to visit the museum.
Sounds great! How about going there together this Saturday?
Yes. I heard that there was going to be a show about the Silk Road there.
OK. The museum is open every day except Mondays.
语法
Sentence Structure
句子结构 · 宾语从句语序
语法
Activity 2 Complete the table and learn how to use the object clauses.
Main Clause Conjunction Object Clause
Present tense (__________) Any tense according to the actual situation
Simple past tense A kind of past tense
1. Lingling says (that) she ___________ (learn) to make spring rolls from her mom now.
2. The teacher told us (that) there _______ (be) going to be a qipao show next week.
that
is learning
was
Object Clause with "that"
that 引导的宾语从句
语法定义
宾语从句是用一个完整句子充当主句的宾语,由 that 引导,that 在口语或非正式文体中可省略。
基本结构
主句
+
(that)
+
宾语从句
宾语从句三要素:
引导词 that
|
陈述语序
|
时态呼应
语法
语法
主句为一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时或祈使句时,
宾语从句可根据实际情况使用任意时态。
例句演示
I remember (that) you gave me a book yesterday.
主句 remember(一般现在时)→ 从句用过去时,描述昨天发生的事
They are talking about (that) which team will win the game.
主句 are talking(现在进行时)→ 从句用将来时,表达将要发生的动作
Rule 1 · 主现从随便
闯关
Tense Rule 2: 主过从必过
如果主句是一般过去时或过去进行时,宾语从句要使用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等)
1
过去将来时
He said (that) he would come to the party.
他说他会来参加聚会。
2
过去进行时
She told me (that) she was reading a book about Chinese history.
她告诉我她正在读一本关于中国历史的书。
口诀记忆:主句过去,从句必过——时态呼应,前后一致
核心要点
时态规则 RULE 3
真理永不变
Objective truths remain unchanged in present tense.
如果宾语从句表达的是客观真理、普遍规律或自然现象,无论主句是什么时态,从句都使用一般现在时。
时态变化不影响永恒真理的表达
例句 1
主句为过去时,从句仍用现在时
The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
例句 2
同样适用:主过从现
He knew that light travels faster than sound.
他知道光比声音传播得快。
Let's Memorize! 🎵
宾语从句时态呼应口诀
一
🎵
主现从随便 — 主句为现在时,从句时态不受限制
二
🎵
主过从必过 — 主句为过去时,从句须用相应过去时
三
🎵
真理用不变 — 客观真理永远用一般现在时
熟记三条口诀,轻松掌握宾语从句时态规律
Activity 3 Group work. Read the text and discuss this folk sport using object clauses.
Swinging of the Korean People in China
In China, the Korean people have a fun tradition — swinging. It is a popular folk sport during festivals. Girls wear their beautiful traditional clothes and climb onto the swing. With a little push, they go up high, and their hair and skirts fly in the wind. They skillfully control the swing and show great courage. Many people come to watch, shouting “higher, higher” to cheer them on. This old custom brings joy to everyone and is an important part of Korean culture. We can learn more about the Korean people through this wonderful activity.
I know (that) swinging is a popular folk sport.
I think (that) ...
The article tells us that ...
Example:
Summary · Grammar Map 语法地图
Grammar
Conversion 词性转换
同形不同性
—— 形式相同,词性不同
n. ↔ v. 名词与动词转换
water, ship, dress, trade, hand
adj. ↔ v. 形容词与动词转换
clean, tidy, warm, free, cool
Object Clause 宾语从句
that + 陈述语序
从句用陈述句语序,不用疑问语序
主现从任意
主句为现在时,从句可用任意时态
主过从过去
主句为过去时,从句须用过去时态
语 法
地 图
Language Points
语言点
1
词性转换
部分单词不改变拼写即可转换词性,需根据语境判断
例:hand (n.) → hand (v.) She handed the menu to us.
2
宾语从句结构
主语 + 谓语动词 + that + 主语 + 谓语...(陈述语序)
例:I think that qipao is beautiful.
3
that 的省略
口语中 that 常可省略;正式写作中建议保留,使句子更清晰
4
时态呼应
主句为 say/think/know(现在时),从句根据实际情况使用任意时态
主句为 told/said/thought(过去时),从句需用相应过去时态
5
常见接宾语从句的动词
say
think
know
believe
hope
hear
tell
语言点
Let's Practice!
Exercise 1: Conversion
1. Can you ________ (hand) me the book?
2. Please _____ (tidy) your room before guests arrive.
3. The farmers _____ (water) the fields every morning.
4. Drinking cold water can________ (cool) you down.
5. Reading novels can ________ (free) your mind.
Exercise 2: Tense Choice
1. She said she ____________ (is/was) reading at 8 pm.
2. I think he ____________ (will/would) come tomorrow.
3. The teacher told us the sun _________ (rises/rose) in the east.
4. My mom says she _________ (likes/liked) qipao.
5. They believed they _____________ (can/could) finish.
Answers:
was, will, rises, likes, could
hand
tidy
water
cool
free
was
will
rises
likes
could
19
Homework 课后作业
01
02
03
语法
📝
Organize 整理笔记
整理本课语法笔记,绘制两张迷你思维导图:
"Conversion 词性转换"与"Object Clause 宾语从句"
✍️
Write 句子写作
用英语写5个含有宾语从句的句子,谈论你喜爱的中国文化元素。
至少2句使用词性转换词汇(如trade, present, cool, warm)
📖
Preview 预习新课
预习教材 P84 Oral Communication,圈出描述身体感受的词汇(如have a pain in...)
思考:What do you do when you feel ill?
Board Design 板书设计参考
Conversion
词性转换
同形不同性
n. ↔ v.
water, ship, dress, trade, hand
adj. ↔ v.
clean, tidy, warm, free, cool
Object Clause
宾语从句 (I)
基本结构
主语 + V. + that + 陈述句
时态规则
主现从任意
主过从过去(客观事实,真理除外)
Key Words
present
name
cool
trade
hand
warm
free
语法
语法
语法让表达更有力量
Grammar Makes Sense!
One word, many jobs. One sentence, richer meaning.
一词多能,一句多义
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