内容正文:
课题
U6 Section B(1a-2c) How do we show respect to other cultures?
课型
新授课
(读写)
课时
5
主备人
审核人
学情分析
K (Know) — 已知
W (Wonder) — 想知
L (Learn) — 能知
学生已掌握基础跨文化社交词汇(如party, gift, dress),熟悉“文化差异与礼仪”话题,具备简单信息提取能力;能识别常见社交礼仪的基本描述;对“跨文化适应”有生活认知,了解不同国家在社交场合的部分差异。
好奇真实案例中人们如何运用礼仪知识避免尴尬,渴望掌握“识别主题句、梳理要点”的阅读技巧,了解如何助力跨文化沟通;期待用英语清晰表达社交礼仪与跨文化经历和思考。
通过阅读文本,提升提取跨文化社交细节(时间、礼物、着装、话题、语言)的能力,学会区分事实与建议;掌握法国派对礼仪相关词汇(如occasion, private, merci);能清晰描述跨文化适应的完整过程,理解“主动了解、尊重差异”的意义,强化“增强文化自信,培养跨文化理解与沟通能力”的认知。
学习
重点难点
重点:掌握跨文化社交礼仪相关核心词汇与短语(如occasion, private, merci, as soon as);提取Nancy跨文化经历的关键信息(遭遇尴尬、学习礼仪、融入适应);学会利用主题句和过渡词梳理要点;能用英语简述跨文化适应的过程,清晰表达尊重文化差异的重要性。
难点:准确区分文本中的事实(如“I arrived 10 minutes early”)与建议(如“You shouldn’t arrive early”),理解跨文化适应背后的深层价值(尊重与沟通);灵活运用目标词汇与句式,在真实语境中分享跨文化经历与思考;将“增强文化自信,培养跨文化理解与沟通能力”的认知转化为具体表达。
学习
目标
语言能力
能够在跨文化社交礼仪语境中,运用略读、寻读提取Nancy适应核心细节,掌握信号词作用,区分事实与建议;在分享会中梳理适应过程、简述价值,参与小组互动;结合自身经历分享他国礼仪,提升英语阅读与表达能力。
文化意识
能够通过学习Nancy的跨文化适应案例,了解不同文化的社交礼仪差异;在分享与互动中,树立尊重差异、主动适应的理念,增强文化自信,培养跨文化理解与平等沟通的意识和素养。
思维品质
能够在阅读中借助主题句、过渡词梳理适应逻辑,区分事实与建议;分享时条理清晰阐述礼仪知识与核心理念,整合案例经验与自身认知,提升信息梳理、逻辑表达与跨文化思考能力。
学习能力
能够在阅读与分享实践中,掌握跨文化礼仪相关词汇、信号词与表达技巧;主动梳理信息、参与小组互动、分享礼仪知识,总结表达方法,提升自主学习、合作探究与传递跨文化理念的综合能力。
当堂评价
1. 能够准确说出核心词汇(如occasion, private, merci)的词义,正确梳理至少3个跨文化礼仪要点;独立梳理出Nancy的跨文化适应过程,信息提取完整、逻辑清晰;
2. 能够用目标词汇简述Nancy的跨文化适应价值,语句通顺;两人一组交流不同国家的社交礼仪,内容贴合主题,表达自然流畅;
3. 能够完整分享自身掌握的跨文化社交知识,内容包含“知识来源+适应作用”,词汇运用恰当,语句通顺;能体现出对“增强文化自信,培养跨文化理解与沟通能力”的理解。
教学活动设计
学习活动
教师导学
学习评价
Step 1. Lead-in.
Observe the pictures and try to find out the “awkward guest”.
Tick the topics that you think are important. Then have a free talk in class.
Sa: I should know the arrival time.
Sb: I think it is important to know about the table manners.
Set a situation of being invited to a friend’s birthday party. Show some pictures about improper ways.
T: Have you ever been invited by a friend to a birthday party?
Ask Ss to do activity 1a.
T: What should you know before you attend a party in a foreign country?
师评。观察学生能否在“找出尴尬客人”的情境中主动参与,识别不当行为,回应教师提问,评估学生的课堂参与度与情境观察力;能否完成活动1a,勾选参加派对的重要话题,并能用英语清晰表达自己的观点,评估学生的主题认知与口语表达能力。
【设计意图】以“找出尴尬客人”的趣味图片创设情境,快速吸引学生注意力,引发对社交礼仪的讨论,为课堂营造轻松、贴近生活的氛围。通过勾选话题和自由讨论,激活学生关于“派对礼仪”的词汇与句型储备,为后续阅读文本搭建语言支架,同时帮助学生明确本课的学习主题与核心内容。以“参加国外派对”为切入点,引导学生初步思考跨文化社交中的注意事项,激发对异国礼仪文化的探究兴趣,为后续文本学习做好内容与情感铺垫。
Step 2. Reading.
1. Prediction.
Look through the text quickly. Try to tell the type and topic.
Sa: An email.
Sb: Nancy wrote it to Diana.
2. Fast reading.
Read the email quickly and tick the topics mentioned in it. Report their answers and clues.
Read Nancy’s email about party manners in France. Underline the topic sentences.
3. Careful reading.
Read Para. 1 and answer the questions. Report their answers.
Sc: Because she wants to share some tips about party manners.
Sd: Some embarrassing experiences at a party last month.
Read Para. 2 carefully and try to match the persons with the behaviors.
Se: Nancy’s friend got everything ready.
Read Para. 3 carefully and fill in the blanks. Check the answers.
Read Para. 4 and answer the questions. Report their answers.
Sf: Summer.
Sg: Because everyone else was dressed so well, but she was
wearing a simple blouse and shorts.
Read Para. 5 and finish the categorizing activity. Report their answers.
Read Para. 6 and choose the correct answers. Report their answers.
Read the email again and answer the questions in 1c.
Read the text again and complete the mind map in 1d.
Ask questions to guide Ss to make predictions about the type and the topic of the text.
T: What’s the type of this passage?
T: Who wrote it? And whom was it for?
T: What’s the topic of it?
Guide Ss to pick out the topics included in the text.
Explain the reading strategy to help Ss understand how to quickly understand a text. Then let Ss find out the topic sentence in each paragraph.
Ask Ss to read the first paragraph and ask questions.
T: Why is Nancy writing this email to Diana?
T: What event made Nancy want to learn more about French customs?
Let Ss read the second paragraph and do the matching activity.
Ask Ss to read the third paragraph and complete the sentences. Check the answers.
Let Ss read the fourth paragraph and ask some questions. Check the answers.
T: What season was it when the party happened?
T: Why did Nancy feel silly?
Ask Ss to read the fifth paragraph and classify the topics into two kinds. Check the answers.
Let Ss read the sixth paragraph and find out the two things Nancy says about using French. Check the answers.
Let Ss finish activity 1c. Ask more questions and encourage Ss to talk about their reasons.
T: How did Nancy feel at the beginning of her stay in France?
T: What were the three mistakes that Nancy made at the party?
T: What should you not ask about when talking to someone in France?
Ask Ss to finish activity 1d. Then check their answers. Encourage Ss to retell the passage based on the mind map.
师评。观察学生能否通过快速浏览文本,准确判断文本类型、作者与收信人,并预测主题,评估学生的阅读预测策略与文本体裁识别能力。
师评。观察学生能否通过略读,快速勾选邮件中提到的派对礼仪话题,并说明对应的文本线索,评估学生快速抓取关键信息的能力;能否掌握并运用找主题句的阅读策略,准确画出每段的主题句,评估学生对略读技巧的理解与应用情况。
自评、师评。观察学生能否通过分段精读,完成问答、匹配、填空、分类、选择等任务,准确获取邮件中的细节信息(如派对礼仪、文化禁忌、语言使用建议),评估学生精读策略应用与文本细节理解能力。
自评、师评。观察学生能否完成思维导图,将文本信息结构化梳理,并基于思维导图复述邮件内容,评估学生信息整合能力与文本复述表达能力。
【设计意图】以真实的电子邮件为载体,创设跨文化交际的阅读情境,激发学生对“法国派对礼仪”主题的探究兴趣,自然过渡到文本学习。通过预测活动,帮助学生明确文本主题与核心内容,让后续的精读环节更具针对性,降低阅读的陌生感与难度。让学生通过快速阅读,整体感知邮件中提到的法国派对礼仪话题,建立对文本的整体认知,通过“勾选话题+找主题句”的任务,向学生渗透略读(skimming)策略,帮助学生掌握快速把握文本主旨、段落大意的方法,提升阅读效率,为后续精读细节做好铺垫。采用分段精读的方式,针对每段设计不同形式的任务(问答、匹配、填空、分类),引导学生从文本中精准定位关键信息,深入理解法国派对礼仪的细节与文化内涵,同时突破阅读重难点。在精读任务中融入法国文化礼仪(如送礼、着装、聊天话题禁忌、语言使用),让学生在理解文本内容的同时,深化对跨文化交际的理解,实现语言学习与文化认知的同步推进。思维导图任务为学生后续复述文本搭建了清晰的内容框架,帮助学生将输入的信息转化为可复用的结构化知识,为后续口语输出做好铺垫。
Step 3. Post-reading.
Read the short passage and fill in the blanks.
Work in pairs, use the mind map in 1d to brainstorm tips for Chinese parties. Give each other advice on what to do. Then do a presentation in class.
Sa: Hi! I’m going to a Chinese friend's party this weekend. Can you give me some tips?
Sb: Of course! I’d be happy to help.
Based on the evaluation standards, give comments on each other.
Provide a short passage for Ss to complete and retell the article.
Encourage Ss to work with their partners and ask and answer about Chinese customs.
Provide the example conversation and the evaluation standards to help Ss.
Invite some pairs to do a presentation in class.
自评、师评。观察学生能否完成短文填空,并用自己的语言复述邮件核心内容,评估学生对文本信息的内化程度与语言重构能力。
自评、互评、师评。观察学生能否以“给外国朋友提中国派对礼仪建议”为情境,结合思维导图,为同伴提供至少3条得体的礼仪建议,对话内容贴合情境、表达自然,评估学生的跨文化交际意识与功能性语言运用能力。
【设计意图】通过短文填空与复述任务,帮助学生回顾、梳理邮件中的法国派对礼仪要点,将输入的文本信息转化为可复用的语言知识,实现阅读内容的巩固与内化。创设“给外国朋友介绍中国派对礼仪”的情境,引导学生将课堂所学迁移到真实交际场景中,实现中法派对礼仪的对比与迁移,深化跨文化交际意识,同时强化对本国文化的理解与表达。通过结对对话与课堂展示,为学生提供真实的语言输出场景,锻炼口语表达与合作交流能力;同时借助自评互评标准,引导学生学会反思自身不足、欣赏同伴优点,提升自主学习与评价鉴赏能力。
Step 4. Vocabulary in Use.
Write down the negative forms of the adjectives in the box using un- or im- / in-.
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the adjectives in brackets. Check answers by reading and explain the reasons for word forming.
Circle the correct words to complete the conversations.
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. Check answers by reading and explain the reasons for word choices.
Ask Ss to finish activity 2a. Make sure Ss can understand the words’ meanings.
Ask Ss to finish activity 2b. Invite several Ss to read the sentences to check the answers.
Ask Ss to finish activity 2c. Invite three pairs to read the conversations to check the answers.
Ask Ss to finish activity 2d. Lead the answer-checking. Invite some Ss to report their answers and offer reasons.
师评。观察学生能否正确使用un-/im-/in-前缀构成形容词否定形式,完成词形转换与句子填空,评估学生对否定前缀构词规则的理解与应用能力;能否在对话与语篇中正确辨析并使用- ed/-ing形容词、名词/形容词等易混形式,评估学生对词汇语义差异的理解与语境应用能力;能否主动回答教师提问、朗读句子并说明词形选择的理由,评估学生的课堂参与度与语言表达清晰度。
【设计意图】通过讲解un-/im-/in-否定前缀的用法,帮助学生掌握形容词否定形式的构词规律,扩大词汇量,提升自主词汇学习能力。通过“词形转换—句子填空—对话选词—语篇填空”的递进式练习,从单词语形到语境应用,层层深入巩固词汇知识,强化词汇在真实语境中的运用能力。通过巡视指导、集体核对、引导学生阐述理由,及时纠正共性错误,强化词汇用法理解,确保词汇知识的扎实掌握。
Step 5. Conclusion.
With T’s help, try to sum up what they have learned this lesson.
Think about T’s question and talk about their understanding.
Sa: Different cultures.
Sb: Different values.
Sc: Different ways to show respect.
Guide Ss to have a conclusion and think deeper.
T: Why do you think the French prefer guests to be on time or a little late, while other cultures might prefer guests to be early?
T: What do we have different rules?
师评。观察学生能否在教师引导下,系统梳理本课核心内容;能否围绕教师问题,对比不同文化中“赴宴时间”礼仪的差异,并分析背后的文化根源(如文化观念、价值观、表达尊重的方式),评估学生跨文化理解与批判性思维。
【设计意图】通过教师引导的总结环节,帮助学生将本课零散的礼仪知识、语言表达结构化,形成完整的知识体系,巩固学习成果。以开放性问题引导学生从表层礼仪差异走向深层文化根源,理解不同文化中礼仪规则背后的价值逻辑,培养学生的跨文化意识与理性思辨能力。结合“Different place, different grace”的理念,引导学生树立“尊重差异、入乡随俗”的跨文化交际意识,明白礼仪的核心是尊重,实现语言学习与德育的融合。
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必做
Summarize Nancy’s email in 8 sentences, including the mistakes she made, the tips she learned, and how she improved, using key phrases like custom, occasion, proper, as soon as.
选做
Write a 5-sentence short passage about a time you showed respect to another culture by following local customs. Use at least 3 lesson vocabularies (e.g. private, informal, behave, go a long way) and follow the structure: “situation + what you did + how it helped you connect with others”.
教学反思
【优点】本课时紧扣“跨文化礼仪与尊重差异”主题,教学活动贴合阅读课目标。通过“识别主题句”推进学习理解,借助“梳理礼仪要点”深化认知,以“分享跨文化经历”实现迁移创新,多数学生能完成对应任务,语言与认知同步提升。同时,分层设计清晰,基础任务聚焦信息提取,适配薄弱学生;拓展任务侧重语言应用与意义思考,满足优生需求,兼顾不同进度,提升了学生参与度与成就感。
【不足】时间分配失衡:在分析“Nancy跨文化适应的深层价值”环节耗时过长,导致“学生分享自身跨文化经历”的迁移环节时间不足,部分学生未能充分展示,影响教学完整性。评价形式单一:以教师点评为主,学生自评、互评流于表面,评价标准解读不细,未能有效借助评价促进学生反思与提升,削弱了学习效果的巩固。“尊重文化差异、增强文化自信”的育人目标落地较浅,未充分引导学生关联自身生活,削弱了育人目标的落地效果。
【改进】一是优化时间管理,预设各环节时长,用倒计时提醒把控节奏;将“跨文化价值分析”改为小组限时讨论(3分钟),确保迁移环节有充足时间让学生展示。二是完善评价体系,细化评价标准(如“词汇运用准确性”“内容逻辑性”)并以清单呈现;增加自评(对照标准自评星级)、互评(小组内投票选优秀案例)环节,引导学生主动参与评价;利用评价结果,课后对展示不足的学生进行单独指导,动态调整后续教学策略,同时强化“尊重差异、平等沟通”的育人认知。
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