精品解析：江苏泰州市兴化市乐吾实验学校2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语5月阶段学情自测

初二英语学科试卷 2026.5 （满分150分， 时间120分钟） 第一部分 选择题 （85分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （一）听对话回答问题，本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How much meat does the woman want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1kg B. 2kg C. 3kg 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much meat would you like, madam? W: Give me two kilos, please. 2. What should the girl read in Simon’s opinion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I am weak in English. How can I improve my reading and writing, Simon? M: Why not try reading English newspapers every day? The more you read, the easier it will be. 3. What does John do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you work in a TV station, John? M: No, I’m a policeman, but my parents would like me to be a cook. 4. Who won the singing competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is the winner of the singing competition? M: Steven. The short boy with a pair of glasses over there. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go away. B. To drive a car. C. To help her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you help me pull the car? M: No problem. 6. Where will they go first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nanjing Museum. B. The Presidential Palace. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we go to see the works of Picasso in Nanjing Museum? M: It depends. We will go if we still have time after visiting the Presidential Palace. 7. How long will the man spend on the journey? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A week. B. 15 days. C. A month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where will you plan to travel this time? M: I will travel to Tibet. And the journey will take thirty days. 8. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t like the desk at all. B. She will pay 80 dollars for the desk. C. She doesn’t have enough money for the desk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The desk looks good. How much is it? M: It is 80 dollars. W: Well, it’s too dear. I’m afraid I can’t afford it. 9. What does Jason think of his school life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stressed and bored. B. Exciting and colourful. C. Lively and interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, do you enjoy learning at school now? M: Some of my classmates are stressed out because of so much homework and some feel bored. W: What about you? M: I think it’s lively and interesting. 10. How old is John? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is 12 years old. B. He is 17 years old. C. He is 22 years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How old is your brother, John? M: He is twelve years old. And I’m five years older than my brother. W: Oh, I see. （二） 听对话和短文答题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Climbing the mountain. 12. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To stay at home. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【详解】W: I’m going to climb the mountain, but I’m a little afraid. M: Why are you afraid? W: I’m afraid I can’t walk up to the top. And I don’t know what I should do now. M: Take it easy. I think you can take more exercise. Keeping healthy is necessary. W: That’s right. Anything else? M: Oh, you can go with some of your good friends. Maybe they can give you some help. W: Yeah. Thank you. 听短文，回答下列小题,请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Chinese Red Symbol It represents happiness and ____13____. ____14____ New couples wear red, and the wedding rooms are decorated with red things. During the Spring Festival The houses are decorated with red paper cuts, ____15____ and Chinese knots. Children get red packets. 13. A. good luck B. more money C. more children 14. A. At birth B. In parties C. In weddings 15. A. fireworks B. lanterns C. kites 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Tommy, I’m glad to hear from you. Now I am writing to tell you about Chinese red. Chinese red is extremely popular in China. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck. People in China use many red objects in some important events. For example, in a wedding, you can see that the new couple are wearing red and the wedding room is decorated with red things. What’s more the houses are also decorated with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. I truly hope my letter will help you better understand about Chinese red. Yours, Li Hua 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is speaking to the students? A. A guide. B. A doctor. C. A soldier. 17. Where did the guide dog programme first start? A. In the USA. B. In France. C. In England. 18. When did Americans know the guide dogs? A. After the doctor taught a dog to guide a person. B. After the American woman went to France. C. After the American woman wrote about them to a magazine. 19. What kind of dogs are the best ones for the job? A. Strong. B. Clever and fit. C. Old enough. 20. How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog? A. For more than 2 years. B. 14 months. C. For 4 weeks. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Centre, boys and girls! First, let me tell you something about guide dogs. In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a blind soldier. Then, the doctor went into a hospital and stayed there for a short time. When he came out, he saw his pet dog had guided the soldier to the other side of the street safely. So he taught a dog to guide a person, and it worked out well. France started a programme to teach dogs to be guides. An American woman went to France to find out about the guide dogs. When she came back to the United States, she wrote about them to a magazine. Soon more people knew the guide dogs. The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. When the dog is 14 months old, it learns many instructions. Then, the owner and the dog meet, and they practise for four weeks. Have I made myself clear? OK, let’s go on visiting. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分， 满分15分） Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were ____21____. My mother shouted at me, “____22____ immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off (责备) ____23____, but now I understand. I think children nowadays have ____24____ the respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while ____25____ people are standing. One area in which we had a lot of rules was ____26____ manners. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal ____27____ the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our ____28____ was served, and eat everything on our plates before we could ____29____ the table. We couldn’t ____30____ any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special ____31____ if we had been good. Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict (严格的) compared with ____32____ children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear ____33____ in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. ____34____ my opinion, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with ____35____ people and realize they are not the center of the world. 21. A. sitting B. talking C. standing D. sleeping 22. A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up D. Look up 23. A. in order B. in public C. in surprise D. in person 24. A. won B. shown C. wasted D. lost 25. A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier 26. A. greeting B. table C. watching D. tour 27. A. if B. because C. until D. though 28. A. farm B. water C. house D. food 29. A. move B. book C. leave D. lay 30. A. make B. express C. warn D. advise 31. A. lesson B. treat C. check D. need 32. A. lovely B. careless C. modern D. perfect 33. A. direction B. answer C. message D. plan 34. A. For B. At C. To D. In 35. A. some B. other C. few D. several 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆父母教导的尊重他人及餐桌礼仪，感激严格养育让自己明白规则，学会与人相处，不再以自我为中心。 【21题详解】 我坐下，而其他人站着。 后文提到母亲责备作者，让她起身让座，说明当时其他人是“站着”的，standing符合语境；sitting“坐着”、talking“交谈”、sleeping“睡觉”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：母亲对我喊道：“马上起来！你有年轻的腿，不需要坐下。” 后文提到母亲让作者让座，Get up“起来”符合语境；Sit up“坐直”、Give up“放弃”、Look up“查阅”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：当时在公共场合被责备，我感到很尴尬。 事情发生在公交车上，是公共场合，in public“在公共场合”符合语境；in order“按顺序”、in surprise“惊讶地”、in person“亲自”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为现在的孩子已经失去了这种尊重，如果看到孩子坐着而年长的人站着，我真的很生气。 后文提到作者对孩子不尊重长辈的行为感到生气，说明现在的孩子lost“失去”了这种尊重，符合语境；won“赢得”、shown“展示”、wasted“浪费”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我真的很生气，如果看到孩子坐着而年长的人站着。 前文提到母亲让作者给长辈让座，说明此处是older“年长的”人站着，符合语境；richer“更富有的”、taller“更高的”、heavier“更重的”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我们有很多规矩的一个方面是餐桌礼仪。 后文提到吃饭时的各种规矩，属于table manners“餐桌礼仪”，符合语境；greeting“问候”、watching“观看”、tour“旅行”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，我们不允许在最年长的人开始吃饭之前就开始吃饭。 此处表示“直到……才”，not…until…为固定搭配，until符合语境；if“如果”、because“因为”、though“虽然”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：当我们的食物被端上来时，我们必须说“谢谢”。 此处指用餐时食物被端上，food“食物”符合语境；farm“农场”、water“水”、house“房子”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：在离开餐桌之前，我们必须把盘子里的东西都吃完。 吃完饭后要离开餐桌，leave“离开”符合语境；move“移动”、book“预订”、lay“放置”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：吃饭时我们不能发出任何噪音。 固定搭配make noise表示“发出噪音”，make符合语境；express“表达”、warn“警告”、advise“建议”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我们只允许在周末吃糖果，作为表现好的特殊奖励。 表现好才能吃糖果，是一种特殊待遇，treat“款待/奖励” 符合语境；lesson“课程”、check“检查”、need“需要”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然我的成长经历和现代的孩子相比可能有点严格，但我很感谢父母给了我明确的人生方向。 此处指和现在的孩子对比，modern“现代的”符合语境；lovely“可爱的”、careless“粗心的”、perfect“完美的”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我很感谢父母给了我明确的人生方向。 父母的教导让作者有了人生方向，direction“方向”符合语境；answer“答案”、message“信息”、plan“计划”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：在我看来，孩子需要明确的规则。 固定搭配in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，In符合语境；For“为了”、At“在”、To“到”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：但更重要的是，他们需要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。 固定搭配get on with other people 表示“与他人相处”，other“其他的”符合语境；some“一些”、few“很少的”、several“几个”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A We should all have at least one fire extinguisher (灭火器) somewhere in our house or office building. However, it's not enough to simply keep an extinguisher somewhere. The best way to be ready for a sudden fire is to study this guide carefully and review it from time to time. {1}Have a clear exit route (疏散路线) Before using the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear exit route. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to make a safe exit. Also, make sure everyone else is out. {2} Report the fire Even if the fire appears manageable, you should always have the firemen on the way. Once they arrive, they can double-check to see if the fire has been completely put out. {3} Stand back Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1.8 and 2.5. meters away from the flames (火焰) as you prepare to use the fire extinguisher. {4} Use the extinguisher It can be difficult to think clearly during a fire. One method to help you remember how to use an extinguisher is to remember “PASS”: ▶P-Pull: Pull the pin on the fire extinguisher. ▶A-Aim (瞄准): Aim low. Point the nozzle at the bottom of the fire. ▶S-Squeeze: Squeeze (挤压) the handle to let out the extinguishing chemicals. ▶S-Sweep: Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is put out. {5} _________ After the fire appears to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it doesn’t start burning again. If the fire does start up again, repeat the “PASS”. {6} Got to a safe place Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, find a place out of reach of the fire. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What is the text about? A. How to prevent a big fire. B. How to use an extinguisher. C. How to keep an extinguisher. D. How to deal with a sudden fire. 37. Why is a fireman needed even if the fire is under control? A. To teach useful methods. B. To make sure the fire is out. C. To find the missing people. D. To help leave the dangerous place. 38. Which order of the pictures describes “PASS”? A. ②①④③ B. ⑧②④① C. ②④③① D. ③①④② 39. Which is the most proper for _________? A. Keep an eye on things B. Look for a safe place to go C. Check the loss in the fire D. Improve the “PASS” process 40. In which theme (主题) activity of a school can the text be used? A. A better self. B. Safety with me. C. Young scientists. D. Home, sweet home 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何应对火灾事故。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何应对火灾事故，选项D“如何应对突发火灾”符合主题，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even if the fire appears manageable, you should always have the firemen on the way. Once they arrive, they can double-check to see if the fire has been completely put out.”可知，即使火势看起来可以控制，你也应该让消防队员随时待命。一旦他们到达，他们可以再次检查火是否被完全扑灭。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▶P-Pull: Pull the pin on the fire extinguisher. ▶A-Aim (瞄准): Aim low. Point the nozzle at the bottom of the fire. ▶S-Squeeze: Squeeze (挤压) the handle to let out the extinguishing chemicals. ▶S-Sweep: Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is put out.”可知，拉动灭火器上的销；瞄准低处，把喷嘴对准火的底部；挤压手柄，使灭火化学品流出；从一边到另一边扫火，直到火被扑灭。所以正确的顺序是②④③① ，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After the fire appears to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it doesn’t start burning again.”可知，在火似乎已经熄灭后，继续观察起火区域，以确保它不会再次燃烧。所以此处强调要观察，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。主要介绍了如何应对火灾事故，所以在学校的“安全与我同在”主题活动中可以使用本文，故选B。 B Imagine you are on your way to take a very important exam. Suddenly, one of your classmates falls down beside you. This is exactly what happened to Jiang Zhaopeng, a 17-year-old student at a vocational school in Shandong on May 10th, 2025. Jiang was on his way to take the Spring Gaokao, which is a college entrance exam in China. His classmate had a heart problem and stopped breathing. Jiang didn’t think twice. He quickly used the CPR (心肺复苏) skills he learned at school to help his classmate. With the help of the driver, they drove to the hospital in just 7 minutes. They even ran through six red lights on the way. In the end, Jiang’s classmate got better, but Jiang missed his Chinese exam. This story became very popular on the Internet. More than 2 million people online said Jiang was a hero. They said, “He passed the most important test in life.” On May 14th, the Shandong Education Authority decided to give Jiang a special make-up exam. They used backup test papers to ensure fairness (公平). Both Jiang and the driver, Wang Tao, got “Bravery Certificates” from the local government. Teachers and experts said this showed how useful the first aid skills we learn in school can be. These skills can help save lives in real emergencies. When people asked Jiang about missing the exam, he said, “We can take exams again, but we can’t bring a life back if it’s gone.” This event teaches us that being kind is more important than getting good grades. As an expert said, “Exams test our knowledge, but Jiang’s decision showed his good character, and he did very well in that test.” Jiang’s story tells us that saving someone’s life is the biggest success of all. 41. Why did the driver decide to run through six red lights on the way to the hospital? A. Because Jiang wanted to catch his Chinese exam. B. Because he was worried and did not notice the traffic lights. C. Because traffic rules allow emergencies to break traffic laws. D. Because the classmate’s condition needed quick medical help. 42. What does the online comment “He passed the most important test in life.” imply (暗示)? A. The Gaokao exam is the hardest test for students. B. Saving a life is a greater test of character than any exam. C. First aid skills are easy to learn but hard to practice. D. Jiang finally finished his Chinese exam successfully. 43. The underlined phrase “backup test papers” probably means ________. A. old exam papers from past years B. papers graded by different teachers C. special papers made for emergencies D. electronic (电子的) form of the exam papers 44. What can we learn from Jiang Zhaopeng’s words in Paragraph 3? A. A person’s life is more important than anything else. B. Exams are more important than anything else in life. C. First aid skills are the most important skills to learn at school. D. We should always put others’ lives before our own interests. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to do CPR in an emergency. B. How local governments praise brave actions. C. Passing college entrance exams is always important. D. A student’s brave choice to save a life instead of taking an exam. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年5月10日，山东职校学生蒋兆鹏在赶考途中利用所学急救技能救助心脏病发作的同学，虽错过考试但挽救了生命，并获得补考机会及社会赞誉的故事，彰显了生命至上的价值观。 【41题详解】 根据文中“His classmate had a heart problem and stopped breathing…they drove to the hospital in just 7 minutes. They even ran through six red lights on the way.”可知，司机闯红灯是因为同学的情况危急，需要快速就医。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“They said, ‘He passed the most important test in life.’”及最后一段“Jiang’s decision showed his good character…saving someone’s life is the biggest success of all.”可知，网友认为救人体现了高尚的品德，这比通过学业考试更重要，是人生的大考。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“give Jiang a special make-up exam…to ensure fairness”可知，为了公平起见，补考不能使用原试卷，需使用针对特殊情况准备的备用试卷。 【44题详解】 根据第三段蒋兆鹏的话“We can take exams again, but we can’t bring a life back if it’s gone.”可知，考试可以重来，但生命无法重来，这直接体现了生命比其他事物（如考试）更重要的价值观。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕蒋兆鹏为救同学而放弃考试这一勇敢选择展开，讲述了事件经过、社会反响及蕴含的道理。 C Did you take part in any tree-planting activities on March 12 this year? Or maybe you went to check out the little tree you planted a few years ago? Standing beside it, you might have been amazed at how much it has changed. It’s really great to watch a tree grow year by year. Even the tallest ones of them grow from tiny seeds. Have you ever wondered how it happened? A full-grown tree may drop hundreds or even thousands of seeds a year. Inside each seed is something called embryo (胚). Think of it as a small group of cells (细胞). These cells are ready to form roots, stems (茎), and first leaves. Once the covering around the seed gets wet, the embryo cells, which have been patiently waiting, suddenly come to life. They start to grow and break out. This is called germination. First, the roots develop and push out and down into the soil. This makes sure the new plant can get water from the soil. Then the stem grows up and makes the first leaves. As these leaves produce “food” in the sunlight, the plant gets the energy to grow more new leaves. Let’s imagine you drive a nail (钉子) into a tree at one metre above the ground. What will you see when you come back in ten years? The tree will be much taller, but the nail will still be only one metre above the ground. That’s because trees get taller by growing upwards from the top. At the same time, their trunk gets thicker by growing outwards. It is like the tree has two different ways of growing at the same time. The upward growth is like a race towards the sky, reaching for more sunlight, while the outward growth of the trunk is like adding more and more rings of protection and support. As trees get older, they continue to grow taller and thicker. Guess how tall the world’s tallest living tree is? Over 110 metres! That’s as tall as a 30-floor building! Isn’t it amazing? 46. Which one of the pictures shows the stage of germination? A. B. C. D. 47. What can we infer (推断) from the first two paragraphs? A. All the seeds dropped by a tree will grow into big trees. B. The embryo inside the seed is necessary for a tree to grow. C. People only care about the trees they planted themselves. D. Trees can grow tall without going through the seed stage. 48. If a tree trunk gets thicker over time, what will happen to a metal ring put around the bottom of the trunk after 10 years? A. The metal ring will go into the soil. B. The metal ring will be higher off the ground. C. The metal ring will move up and down along the trunk. D. The metal ring will stay at the same height but may embed (嵌入) in the tree. 49. From the article, we can find the answer to the question “________”. ①How do trees get water from the soil? ②Why does a nail in a tree trunk stay at the same height over time? ③How many seeds does a full-grown tree drop in its lifetime? ④How tall can the tallest trees in the world grow? ⑤How long does a seed take to grow leaves? A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②④⑤ D. ①②④ 50. Which of the following best represents the structure of the passage? A. Tell stories→List facts→Give a warning B. Ask questions→Explain steps→Share a fact C. List problems→Study reasons→Offer advice D. Share experiences→Show examples→Introduce features 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文科普了一些关于树木的生长知识。 【46题详解】 根据第三段关于“germination”的解释“Once the covering around the seed gets wet, the embryo cells, which have been patiently waiting, suddenly come to life. They start to grow and break out.”可知，种子外壳遇水后，内部胚细胞苏醒、生长、破壳而出的过程叫作“germination (发芽)”，图片A符合题意。 【47题详解】 根据第二段的“Inside each seed is something called embryo...These cells are ready to form roots, stems (茎), and first leaves.”可知，种子内部含有胚，胚细胞会发育成根、茎、叶，选项B的“种子内的胚是树木生长所必需的。”符合题意。 【48题详解】 根据第四段的“That’s because trees get taller by growing upwards from the top. At the same time, their trunk gets thicker by growing outwards.”可知，树木从顶端向上长高，树干向外长粗，如果用金属环圈住树干底部，十年后金属环的高度不变，但金属环会嵌入树干中，选项D符合题意。 【49题详解】 根据第三段的“First, the roots develop and push out and down into the soil. This makes sure the new plant can get water from the soil.”可知，树根帮助从土壤获取水分，这回答了①的“树木是如何从土壤获取水”；根据第四段的“The tree will be much taller, but the nail will still be only one metre above the ground. That’s because trees get taller by growing upwards from the top. At the same time, their trunk gets thicker by growing outwards.”可知，树会长高长粗，钉子会在相同的位置不变，这回答了②的“为什么树干上的钉子会随着时间的推移始终保持在同一高度”的问题；根据最后一段的“Guess how tall the world’s tallest living tree is? Over 110 metres!”可知，世界上最高的树超过110米，这回答了④的“世界上最高的树木能长到多高”的问题。故选项D的①②④符合题意。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开头连续提出多个问题，有关于是否参加植树节活动、种子如何长成大树等，这些是“Ask questions (提出问题)”； 文章中间分段讲解种子萌发、生根、长叶、树木长高长粗的完整生长过程，这是“Explain steps (讲解步骤)”； 文末分享世界最高树木的相关事实数据，这是“Share a fact (分享事实)”，故选B。 D ①Charity is important. Not only because it can change people’s lives, but also because it can change the world. With donations to charities, we can help those less lucky and support causes (事业) we believe in. Whether you’re looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you. ②A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need. A charity may raise money from common people, companies and governments. Charities usually work on certain areas such as health care, education, disaster relief and so on. ③Charities provide services that are important to people in need: food banks provide food for hungry families; churches help find cheap places to live in; hospitals provide free basic care for low-income patients; animal charities save homeless pets from certain death and find them new homes... The list is endless. They help improve the lives of millions of people every day. ④Charities are good for you, too. Helping others is good for your health and well-being. Volunteering for charities makes you feel like you’re making a difference and contributing, which in turn builds a sense of community and reduces loneliness. Volunteering for a charity can also help develop a sense of purpose, build friendships or improve social networks and increase self-confidence. ⑤Charities don’t just help people. There are also many charities that protect the environment and conserve (保护) natural resources. The Nature Conservancy, for example, is a global conservation organization that works to save the lands and waters on which all life depends. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been working for more than 50 years to protect endangered species and their living areas. ⑥Charities play an important role in our society. They provide necessary services for millions of people every day and play an important role in our economy. 51. Who is this passage written for? A. People in need of help. B. People working for charities C. People interested in charity work. D. People planning to raise money. 52. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What charities are. B. How charities help people in need C. Why people give money to charities. D. Where people find information about charities. 53. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Volunteering only helps poor people. B. Working for charities is good for personal growth. C. People join charities just to make more friends. D. Volunteering can make people never feel lonely 54. Which picture best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②//③④//⑤//⑥ B. ①//②//③④⑤//⑥ C. ①//②③④⑤//⑥ D. ①②//③④⑤⑥ 55. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To show charities’ duty to nature. B. To ask people to learn more about WWF. C. To call for people to help with voluntary work. D. To explain the importance and roles of charities. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善的重要性、定义、运作方式、具体服务领域，以及慈善活动对志愿者自身的益处。 【51题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Whether you’re looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you.”可知，这篇文章是写给那些想要回馈社会或想了解慈善工作的人，即对慈善工作感兴趣的人。 【52题详解】 根据第二段首句“A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need...”以及后续对慈善机构资金来源和工作领域的介绍可知，本段主要介绍了慈善机构是什么。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“Helping others is good for your health and well-being... develop a sense of purpose... increase self-confidence.”可知，参与慈善志愿工作有助于健康、建立目标感、增强自信等，这些都是个人成长的体现。A项“只帮助穷人”、C项“只是为了交朋友”、D项“永远不会感到孤独”均表述过于绝对或与文意不符。 【54题详解】 文章第一段引出慈善话题；第二段至第五段分别从定义、服务内容、对志愿者的好处、环境保护等方面详细阐述慈善机构的作用；第六段总结慈善机构在社会中的重要角色。整体结构为“总—分—总”，即①//②③④⑤//⑥。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了慈善机构的定义、服务内容、对志愿者及环境的益处，并在首尾段强调了其重要性。作者旨在解释慈善机构的重要性及其在社会中扮演的角色，而非单纯呼吁志愿工作或介绍特定组织。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” ___56___ When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you were tired, ___57___ When you fell and hurt yourself, she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, when...your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Among all the mothers, we are deeply moved by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female（女性）Chinese spacewalker（太空行走者）. She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” ___58___ She is an inspiring（鼓舞人心的）and unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school. ___59___ Over the past 13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their lives. ___60___ she is a selfless（无私的）mother to these girls. Mother plays an important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. A. she gave you warm arms to sleep in. B. She succeeded in achieving her promise. C. However, Zhang Guimei raised money for her own child. D. This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. E. Although she doesn’t have her own child, F. This song brings friends closer together. G. It has offered free education to girls in the mountains. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. G 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述母亲对于孩子的爱，讲述王亚平和张桂梅伟大的母爱。 【56题详解】 根据“A child with a mother is like a treasure”可知，文章开头讲述《世上只有妈妈好》这首歌的歌词。句子讲述这首歌的意义。D选项“这首歌意味着母亲是孩子的全世界”符合。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you were tired”可知，当你还是婴儿的时候晚上哭泣，你的母亲会给你唱歌待在你旁边。可知句子讲述当你疲惫的时候，母亲的反应。A选项“她会给你温暖的胳膊让你入睡”符合。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daughter”及“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars”可知她承诺给她的女儿摘星星，六个月之后她回来跟她的女儿说她触摸星星之后回来了。可知她遵守了承诺。B选项“她成功了遵守了她的承诺”符合。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school”她专门筹钱建立了华坪女子中学，可知句子表达这所学校的作用。G选项“它为山里的女孩子提供了免费的教育”符合。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“she is a selfless mother to these girls”对于这些女孩来说，她是一位无私的母亲。可知，句子表达张桂梅对于这些女孩子的作用和母亲这个身份有关。E选项“虽然她没有自己的孩子”符合。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 五、选词填空（共10空， 每空1分，满分10分） carry on with, in addition, suffer from, little, bring, necessary, praise, advise, get used to, closely I do voluntary work in a small primary school near my home every Saturday morning. Some children there ____61____ poor family conditions—their parents are busy working all day and have ____62____ time to care for them, so they often feel lonely and sad sometimes. My English teacher knew I was kind and helpful, so she ____63____ me to help these children with their lessons after school or on weekends. I thought it was a meaningful thing and promised to do my best to help them. At first, it was not easy for me to get along with the children, but I soon ____64____ talking and playing with them. Every Saturday, I arrive at the school early, listen ____65____ to their worries and problems, and help them with their English and math homework patiently. I think it is ____66____ to be kind and patient to them, because they need more care and love. ____67____, we often play simple games together after finishing homework, such as hide-and-seek and word games. Our voluntary work ____68____ by the school teachers and the children’s parents, and this makes us feel very happy and proud. We decide to ____69____ this voluntary work every week. This experience not only helps the children with their study but also teaches me a lot. It makes me know how to care for others and ____70____ me a lot of joy. I hope more of my classmates can join us, so that we can help these children live a happier life and let them feel the warmth of love. 【答案】61. suffer from 62. little 63. advised 64. got used to 65. closely 66. necessary 67. In addition 68. is praised 69. carry on with 70. brings 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者每周六在一所小学做志愿工作，帮助家庭条件困难的孩子辅导功课、陪伴他们的经历，以及这份志愿工作给作者和孩子们带来的积极影响。 【61题详解】 句意：那里的一些孩子遭受着糟糕的家庭状况——他们的父母整天忙于工作，几乎没有时间照顾他们，所以他们有时经常感到孤独和难过。句子主语为“Some children there”，时态为一般现在时，此处需用动词短语作谓语。“suffer from”意为“遭受（痛苦、困难等）”，符合“糟糕的家庭状况”的语境，且主语为复数，动词用原形。 【62题详解】 句意：那里的一些孩子遭受着糟糕的家庭状况——他们的父母整天忙于工作，几乎没有时间照顾他们，所以他们有时经常感到孤独和难过。根据前文“their parents are busy working all day”可知，父母整天忙于工作，几乎没有时间照顾孩子，“little”意为“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词“time”。 【63题详解】 句意：我的英语老师知道我善良且乐于助人，所以她建议我在放学后或周末帮助这些孩子辅导功课。句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“she”，此处需用动词作谓语。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，且句子为过去时，动词需变为过去式“advised”。 【64题详解】 句意：起初，我和孩子们相处并不容易，但我很快就习惯了和他们交谈、玩耍。句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“I”，此处需用动词短语作谓语。“get used to doing sth.”意为“习惯做某事”，且句子时态为一般过去时，动词短语需变为过去式“got used to”。 【65题详解】 句意：每个周六，我早早到达学校，仔细倾听他们的烦恼和问题，并耐心地帮助他们做英语和数学作业。此处需用副词修饰动词“listen”，“closely”意为“密切地，仔细地”，修饰动词“listen”，表达“认真倾听”的含义。 【66题详解】 句意：我认为对他们友善和有耐心是必要的，因为他们需要更多的关心和爱。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，此处需用形容词作表语。“necessary”意为“必要的”，表达“对他们有耐心是必要的”。 【67题详解】 句意：此外，我们经常在完成作业后一起玩简单的游戏，比如捉迷藏和单词游戏。“in addition”意为“此外”，用于补充说明，衔接前后句，符合逻辑关系，位于句首首字母需大写。 【68题详解】 句意：我们的志愿工作受到学校老师和孩子们父母的赞扬，这让我们感到非常开心和自豪。句子主语为“Our voluntary work”，与“praise”之间是被动关系，即“工作被赞扬”，时态为一般现在时，结构为“be praised”。主语为单数，be动词用“is”。 【69题详解】 句意：我们决定每周继续这项志愿工作。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定去做某事”，固定搭配。“carry on with”意为“继续（做某事）”，不定式to后接动词原形。 【70题详解】 句意：它让我学会了如何关心他人，并给我带来了很多快乐。句子主语为“It”，时态为一般现在时，此处需用动词作谓语，与“makes”并列。“bring”意为“带来”，主语为第三人称单数，动词需变为第三人称单数形式“brings”。 六、任务型阅读（共10空， 每空1.5分，满分15分） Confidence plays a very important role in people’s life. It gives people light when they are in the dark and encouragement when they are depressed (沮丧的). It is the first step on the road to success. What is the secret of confidence? It is built, not inborn. You can try these simple tips for improving your confidence levels. Accept your failure. Anybody who’s out there really working hard is going to fail repeatedly. If you are not failing, you are not trying. Only when you face up to your difficulties, can you build up your confidence and give yourself a chance of success. Dress your success. You don’t have to be beautiful to be confident. Make the most of your own special physical advantages and not always care about your faults so that you know you are giving out your best image. Listen to yourself. Do not look down upon yourself. You are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. Don’t put others’ opinion above your own inner voice. Build a confidence vocabulary. Stop putting yourself down, and stop keeping regretting about your tiny mistakes. Learn to highlight (强调) your advantages and the world will learn to see and admire them too. Ways to ____71____ your confidence levels Introduction Confidence is of much ____72____ in people’s life. When you feel down, it provides you ____73____ light and encouragement. Main body Accepting your failure Facing up to your difficulties can make you ____74____ and give you ____75____ of success. Failing means you are trying. Dressing your success Make good use of your own special physical advantages. Don’t always pay ____76____ to your faults so that you know you’re showing your best image. ____77____ to yourself and do not look down upon yourself Know you are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. Avoid ____78____ others’ opinion above your own inner voice. Building a confidence vocabulary ____79____ put yourself down or keep regretting about your tiny mistakes. Learn to highlight your advantages. Conclusion ____80____ your efforts, confidence can be built. Only when you have enough confidence in yourself, can you take the first step on the road to success. Confidence is a plant that grows slowly. We should build confidence through constant and patient effort. Only when we have enough confidence in ourselves, can we take the first step on the road to success. 【答案】71. improve 72. importance 73. with 74. confident 75. chances 76. attention 77. Listening 78. putting 79. Don’t##Never 80. Through 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了信心在人们生活中的重要性，并提供了四条提升自信水平的建议。 【71题详解】 根据文章第1段“You can try these simple tips for improving your confidence levels.”可知，文章主要介绍了提高自信的方法，表格标题中不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填improve。 【72题详解】 根据文章第1段“Confidence plays a very important role in people’s life.”可知，信心很重要，表格中“is of much”后接名词形式，important的名词为importance。 【73题详解】 根据文章第1段“It gives people light when they are in dark and encouragement when they are depressed.”可知，信心提供光明和鼓励，固定搭配provide sb with sth。 【74题详解】 根据文章第2段“Only when you face up to your difficulties, can you build up your confidence...”可知，面对困难能让你建立自信，表格中“make you”后接形容词作宾补，confidence的形容词为confident。 【75题详解】 根据文章第2段“..and give yourself a chance of success.”可知，面对困难能给你成功的机会，表格中泛指机会，用复数形式chances。 【76题详解】 根据文章第3段“...not always care about your faults...”可知，不要在意缺点，固定搭配“pay attention to（注意）”，attention符合。 【77题详解】 根据文章第4段“Listen to yourself.”可知，建议是倾听自己，表格中该处为小标题，需与上下文的Accepting, Dressing等保持形式一致，用动名词且首字母大写，Listening符合。 【78题详解】 根据文章第4段“Don’t put others’ opinion above your own inner voice.”可知，要避免把别人意见看得太重，表格中“Avoid”后接动名词doing sth，putting符合。 【79题详解】 根据文章第5段“Stop putting yourself down...”可知，不要贬低自己，表格中该句为祈使句否定形式，后接动词原形put，可用Don’t或Never。 【80题详解】 根据文章第6段“We should build confidence through constant and patient effort.”可知，通过努力建立自信，表格句首首字母需大写，Through符合。 七、综合填空（共10空， 每空1.5分，满分15分） Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving ____81____ honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and ____82____ (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility (责任) and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, ____83____ finally went through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible for a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 ____84____ (day) during online shopping festivals. He usually starts work around 6 am and ____85____ (finish) work around 8 pm-that can last until midnight during busy seasons. In the past seven years, he ____86____ (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special care ____87____ older or disabled people, He always helps them buy medicine and take away ____88____ (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m ____89____ (please) that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me ____90____ (help) others.” 【答案】81. the 82. became 83. but 84. daily 85. finishes 86. has sent 87. for 88. their 89. pleased 90. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天津43岁的快递员万海波在2025年被评为全国劳动模范的事迹，讲述了他的工作经历、职业态度以及热心助人的行为。 【81题详解】 句意：在获得这项荣誉之后，万说：“我感到非常激动和自豪。此处的“honor”特指前文提到的“全国劳动模范”这一荣誉，表特指用定冠词the。 【82题详解】 句意：万出生在河北邯郸的农村，2018年来到天津并成为一名快递员。and连接并列谓语，前面的“went”是一般过去时，所以“become”也要用过去式became。 【83题详解】 句意：我想过放弃，但最终熬过了所有困难。前半句“想过放弃”和后半句“熬过困难”是转折关系，用连词but。 【84题详解】 句意：他每天大约送500个包裹，但在网购节期间，数量可以增加到每天1000个。此处需要副词表示“每天地”，修饰“1,000 (packages)”，day的副词形式是daily。 【85题详解】 句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作——旺季时可能会持续到午夜。主语是He，时态为一般现在时，and连接并列谓语，前面的“starts”是第三人称单数，所以“finish”也要用第三人称单数形式finishes。 【86题详解】 句意：在过去的七年里，他送了超过72万个包裹，没有出过一次错误。“In the past seven years”是现在完成时的标志，主语是he，所以用has sent。 【87题详解】 句意：万是一个热心的人，对老年人或残疾人给予特别的关怀。固定搭配show care for sb. 表示“关心某人”，所以填for。 【88题详解】 句意：他总是在送货时帮他们买药并带走他们的垃圾。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“rubbish”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【89题详解】 句意：“我很开心我们快递员现在得到了更多的社会尊重，”万说。此处需要形容词作表语，描述人的感受，please的形容词形式pleased表示“感到高兴的”。 【90题详解】 句意：我会继续努力工作，并鼓励更多身边的人去帮助别人。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以填to help。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 91. 我们初中生的课外生活应该丰富多彩，如何让我们的课外生活有意义呢？学校英文校刊正在向同学们征稿，请根据下图从中选三个方面，谈谈做什么以及这样做的好处。 要求：1.按照要求选择三个方面写，语句连贯，意思通顺，可适当发挥； 2.卷面整洁，书写规范，100词左右，首尾给出不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Make our free time meaningful As middle school students, we are busy with our study, but our free time can be colourful. Here is how to make it meaningful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These activities enrich our lives, and they make us find true joy in our free time. 【答案】范文一（侧重亲自然+爱阅读+乐奉献） Make our free time meaningful As students, we’re busy with study, but our free time can be colourful. Here’s how to make it meaningful. First, we can get close to nature, like taking a gentle walk or going light hiking on weekends. It helps us fully relax and temporarily forget heavy study pressure. Second, reading good books is always a fantastic choice. We can choose some meaningful classical novels to read carefully. It not only opens our eyes to the colourful world but also greatly improves our vocabulary. Finally, we can volunteer in the local community, such as helping clean up parks or visiting lonely elderly people. These warm voluntary activities teach us responsibility and bring us true inner joy. These activities enrich our lives, and they make us find true joy in our free time. 范文二（侧重知礼节+爱阅读+亲自然） Make our free time meaningful As students, we’re busy with study, but our free time can be colourful. Here’s how to make it meaningful. First, we can learn about good manners in our daily life, like being polite to others, greeting people warmly and respecting the elderly. It helps us build better relationships with everyone around us. Second, reading is always a great way to enrich ourselves. Different books give us different views of the world and open up new ideas. A good book is just like a helpful friend that stays with us. Third, we can go out to enjoy nature on weekends. Breathing fresh air and seeing beautiful views can make us feel energetic again. We will forget about all the stress or worries and put our heart into study much better. These activities enrich our lives, and they make us find true joy in our free time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择三个课外生活方面，阐述具体做法及对应好处 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、校名，词数控制在100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，点明如何让课外生活有意义 主体段：分别阐述三个方面的做法及好处 结尾段：呼应给定结尾，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：亲近自然 具体做法：take a walk/go hiking/enjoy natural views等 好处：relax ourselves/forget study pressure/keep energetic等 要点二：爱阅读 具体做法：read classical novels/read different kinds of books等 好处：open our eyes/improve vocabulary/enrich our minds等 要点三：志愿服务 具体做法：help clean parks/visit the elderly/do voluntary work等 好处：learn responsibility/build better relationships/bring true joy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语学科试卷 2026.5 （满分150分， 时间120分钟） 第一部分 选择题 （85分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） （一）听对话回答问题，本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How much meat does the woman want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1kg B. 2kg C. 3kg 2. What should the girl read in Simon’s opinion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does John do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who won the singing competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go away. B. To drive a car. C. To help her. 6. Where will they go first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nanjing Museum. B. The Presidential Palace. C. We don’t know. 7. How long will the man spend on the journey? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A week. B. 15 days. C. A month. 8. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t like the desk at all. B. She will pay 80 dollars for the desk. C. She doesn’t have enough money for the desk. 9. What does Jason think of his school life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stressed and bored. B. Exciting and colourful. C. Lively and interesting. 10. How old is John? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is 12 years old. B. He is 17 years old. C. He is 22 years old. （二） 听对话和短文答题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Climbing the mountain. 12. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To stay at home. 听短文，回答下列小题,请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Chinese Red Symbol It represents happiness and ____13____. ____14____ New couples wear red, and the wedding rooms are decorated with red things. During the Spring Festival The houses are decorated with red paper cuts, ____15____ and Chinese knots. Children get red packets. 13. A. good luck B. more money C. more children 14. A. At birth B. In parties C. In weddings 15. A. fireworks B. lanterns C. kites 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is speaking to the students? A. A guide. B. A doctor. C. A soldier. 17. Where did the guide dog programme first start? A. In the USA. B. In France. C. In England. 18. When did Americans know the guide dogs? A. After the doctor taught a dog to guide a person. B. After the American woman went to France. C. After the American woman wrote about them to a magazine. 19. What kind of dogs are the best ones for the job? A. Strong. B. Clever and fit. C. Old enough. 20. How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog? A. For more than 2 years. B. 14 months. C. For 4 weeks. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分， 满分15分） Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were ____21____. My mother shouted at me, “____22____ immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off (责备) ____23____, but now I understand. I think children nowadays have ____24____ the respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while ____25____ people are standing. One area in which we had a lot of rules was ____26____ manners. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal ____27____ the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our ____28____ was served, and eat everything on our plates before we could ____29____ the table. We couldn’t ____30____ any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special ____31____ if we had been good. Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict (严格的) compared with ____32____ children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear ____33____ in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. ____34____ my opinion, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with ____35____ people and realize they are not the center of the world. 21. A. sitting B. talking C. standing D. sleeping 22. A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up D. Look up 23. A. in order B. in public C. in surprise D. in person 24. A. won B. shown C. wasted D. lost 25. A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier 26. A. greeting B. table C. watching D. tour 27. A. if B. because C. until D. though 28. A. farm B. water C. house D. food 29. A. move B. book C. leave D. lay 30. A. make B. express C. warn D. advise 31. A. lesson B. treat C. check D. need 32. A. lovely B. careless C. modern D. perfect 33. A. direction B. answer C. message D. plan 34. A. For B. At C. To D. In 35. A. some B. other C. few D. several 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A We should all have at least one fire extinguisher (灭火器) somewhere in our house or office building. However, it's not enough to simply keep an extinguisher somewhere. The best way to be ready for a sudden fire is to study this guide carefully and review it from time to time. {1}Have a clear exit route (疏散路线) Before using the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear exit route. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to make a safe exit. Also, make sure everyone else is out. {2} Report the fire Even if the fire appears manageable, you should always have the firemen on the way. Once they arrive, they can double-check to see if the fire has been completely put out. {3} Stand back Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1.8 and 2.5. meters away from the flames (火焰) as you prepare to use the fire extinguisher. {4} Use the extinguisher It can be difficult to think clearly during a fire. One method to help you remember how to use an extinguisher is to remember “PASS”: ▶P-Pull: Pull the pin on the fire extinguisher. ▶A-Aim (瞄准): Aim low. Point the nozzle at the bottom of the fire. ▶S-Squeeze: Squeeze (挤压) the handle to let out the extinguishing chemicals. ▶S-Sweep: Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is put out. {5} _________ After the fire appears to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it doesn’t start burning again. If the fire does start up again, repeat the “PASS”. {6} Got to a safe place Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, find a place out of reach of the fire. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What is the text about? A. How to prevent a big fire. B. How to use an extinguisher. C. How to keep an extinguisher. D. How to deal with a sudden fire. 37. Why is a fireman needed even if the fire is under control? A. To teach useful methods. B. To make sure the fire is out. C. To find the missing people. D. To help leave the dangerous place. 38. Which order of the pictures describes “PASS”? A. ②①④③ B. ⑧②④① C. ②④③① D. ③①④② 39. Which is the most proper for _________? A. Keep an eye on things B. Look for a safe place to go C. Check the loss in the fire D. Improve the “PASS” process 40. In which theme (主题) activity of a school can the text be used? A. A better self. B. Safety with me. C. Young scientists. D. Home, sweet home B Imagine you are on your way to take a very important exam. Suddenly, one of your classmates falls down beside you. This is exactly what happened to Jiang Zhaopeng, a 17-year-old student at a vocational school in Shandong on May 10th, 2025. Jiang was on his way to take the Spring Gaokao, which is a college entrance exam in China. His classmate had a heart problem and stopped breathing. Jiang didn’t think twice. He quickly used the CPR (心肺复苏) skills he learned at school to help his classmate. With the help of the driver, they drove to the hospital in just 7 minutes. They even ran through six red lights on the way. In the end, Jiang’s classmate got better, but Jiang missed his Chinese exam. This story became very popular on the Internet. More than 2 million people online said Jiang was a hero. They said, “He passed the most important test in life.” On May 14th, the Shandong Education Authority decided to give Jiang a special make-up exam. They used backup test papers to ensure fairness (公平). Both Jiang and the driver, Wang Tao, got “Bravery Certificates” from the local government. Teachers and experts said this showed how useful the first aid skills we learn in school can be. These skills can help save lives in real emergencies. When people asked Jiang about missing the exam, he said, “We can take exams again, but we can’t bring a life back if it’s gone.” This event teaches us that being kind is more important than getting good grades. As an expert said, “Exams test our knowledge, but Jiang’s decision showed his good character, and he did very well in that test.” Jiang’s story tells us that saving someone’s life is the biggest success of all. 41. Why did the driver decide to run through six red lights on the way to the hospital? A. Because Jiang wanted to catch his Chinese exam. B. Because he was worried and did not notice the traffic lights. C. Because traffic rules allow emergencies to break traffic laws. D. Because the classmate’s condition needed quick medical help. 42. What does the online comment “He passed the most important test in life.” imply (暗示)? A. The Gaokao exam is the hardest test for students. B. Saving a life is a greater test of character than any exam. C. First aid skills are easy to learn but hard to practice. D. Jiang finally finished his Chinese exam successfully. 43. The underlined phrase “backup test papers” probably means ________. A. old exam papers from past years B. papers graded by different teachers C. special papers made for emergencies D. electronic (电子的) form of the exam papers 44. What can we learn from Jiang Zhaopeng’s words in Paragraph 3? A. A person’s life is more important than anything else. B. Exams are more important than anything else in life. C. First aid skills are the most important skills to learn at school. D. We should always put others’ lives before our own interests. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to do CPR in an emergency. B. How local governments praise brave actions. C. Passing college entrance exams is always important. D. A student’s brave choice to save a life instead of taking an exam. C Did you take part in any tree-planting activities on March 12 this year? Or maybe you went to check out the little tree you planted a few years ago? Standing beside it, you might have been amazed at how much it has changed. It’s really great to watch a tree grow year by year. Even the tallest ones of them grow from tiny seeds. Have you ever wondered how it happened? A full-grown tree may drop hundreds or even thousands of seeds a year. Inside each seed is something called embryo (胚). Think of it as a small group of cells (细胞). These cells are ready to form roots, stems (茎), and first leaves. Once the covering around the seed gets wet, the embryo cells, which have been patiently waiting, suddenly come to life. They start to grow and break out. This is called germination. First, the roots develop and push out and down into the soil. This makes sure the new plant can get water from the soil. Then the stem grows up and makes the first leaves. As these leaves produce “food” in the sunlight, the plant gets the energy to grow more new leaves. Let’s imagine you drive a nail (钉子) into a tree at one metre above the ground. What will you see when you come back in ten years? The tree will be much taller, but the nail will still be only one metre above the ground. That’s because trees get taller by growing upwards from the top. At the same time, their trunk gets thicker by growing outwards. It is like the tree has two different ways of growing at the same time. The upward growth is like a race towards the sky, reaching for more sunlight, while the outward growth of the trunk is like adding more and more rings of protection and support. As trees get older, they continue to grow taller and thicker. Guess how tall the world’s tallest living tree is? Over 110 metres! That’s as tall as a 30-floor building! Isn’t it amazing? 46. Which one of the pictures shows the stage of germination? A. B. C. D. 47. What can we infer (推断) from the first two paragraphs? A. All the seeds dropped by a tree will grow into big trees. B. The embryo inside the seed is necessary for a tree to grow. C. People only care about the trees they planted themselves. D. Trees can grow tall without going through the seed stage. 48. If a tree trunk gets thicker over time, what will happen to a metal ring put around the bottom of the trunk after 10 years? A. The metal ring will go into the soil. B. The metal ring will be higher off the ground. C. The metal ring will move up and down along the trunk. D. The metal ring will stay at the same height but may embed (嵌入) in the tree. 49. From the article, we can find the answer to the question “________”. ①How do trees get water from the soil? ②Why does a nail in a tree trunk stay at the same height over time? ③How many seeds does a full-grown tree drop in its lifetime? ④How tall can the tallest trees in the world grow? ⑤How long does a seed take to grow leaves? A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②④⑤ D. ①②④ 50. Which of the following best represents the structure of the passage? A. Tell stories→List facts→Give a warning B. Ask questions→Explain steps→Share a fact C. List problems→Study reasons→Offer advice D. Share experiences→Show examples→Introduce features D ①Charity is important. Not only because it can change people’s lives, but also because it can change the world. With donations to charities, we can help those less lucky and support causes (事业) we believe in. Whether you’re looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you. ②A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need. A charity may raise money from common people, companies and governments. Charities usually work on certain areas such as health care, education, disaster relief and so on. ③Charities provide services that are important to people in need: food banks provide food for hungry families; churches help find cheap places to live in; hospitals provide free basic care for low-income patients; animal charities save homeless pets from certain death and find them new homes... The list is endless. They help improve the lives of millions of people every day. ④Charities are good for you, too. Helping others is good for your health and well-being. Volunteering for charities makes you feel like you’re making a difference and contributing, which in turn builds a sense of community and reduces loneliness. Volunteering for a charity can also help develop a sense of purpose, build friendships or improve social networks and increase self-confidence. ⑤Charities don’t just help people. There are also many charities that protect the environment and conserve (保护) natural resources. The Nature Conservancy, for example, is a global conservation organization that works to save the lands and waters on which all life depends. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been working for more than 50 years to protect endangered species and their living areas. ⑥Charities play an important role in our society. They provide necessary services for millions of people every day and play an important role in our economy. 51. Who is this passage written for? A. People in need of help. B. People working for charities C. People interested in charity work. D. People planning to raise money. 52. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What charities are. B. How charities help people in need C. Why people give money to charities. D. Where people find information about charities. 53. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Volunteering only helps poor people. B. Working for charities is good for personal growth. C. People join charities just to make more friends. D. Volunteering can make people never feel lonely 54. Which picture best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②//③④//⑤//⑥ B. ①//②//③④⑤//⑥ C. ①//②③④⑤//⑥ D. ①②//③④⑤⑥ 55. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To show charities’ duty to nature. B. To ask people to learn more about WWF. C. To call for people to help with voluntary work. D. To explain the importance and roles of charities. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” ___56___ When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you were tired, ___57___ When you fell and hurt yourself, she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, when...your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Among all the mothers, we are deeply moved by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female（女性）Chinese spacewalker（太空行走者）. She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” ___58___ She is an inspiring（鼓舞人心的）and unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school. ___59___ Over the past 13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their lives. ___60___ she is a selfless（无私的）mother to these girls. Mother plays an important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. A. she gave you warm arms to sleep in. B. She succeeded in achieving her promise. C. However, Zhang Guimei raised money for her own child. D. This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. E. Although she doesn’t have her own child, F. This song brings friends closer together. G. It has offered free education to girls in the mountains. 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 五、选词填空（共10空， 每空1分，满分10分） carry on with, in addition, suffer from, little, bring, necessary, praise, advise, get used to, closely I do voluntary work in a small primary school near my home every Saturday morning. Some children there ____61____ poor family conditions—their parents are busy working all day and have ____62____ time to care for them, so they often feel lonely and sad sometimes. My English teacher knew I was kind and helpful, so she ____63____ me to help these children with their lessons after school or on weekends. I thought it was a meaningful thing and promised to do my best to help them. At first, it was not easy for me to get along with the children, but I soon ____64____ talking and playing with them. Every Saturday, I arrive at the school early, listen ____65____ to their worries and problems, and help them with their English and math homework patiently. I think it is ____66____ to be kind and patient to them, because they need more care and love. ____67____, we often play simple games together after finishing homework, such as hide-and-seek and word games. Our voluntary work ____68____ by the school teachers and the children’s parents, and this makes us feel very happy and proud. We decide to ____69____ this voluntary work every week. This experience not only helps the children with their study but also teaches me a lot. It makes me know how to care for others and ____70____ me a lot of joy. I hope more of my classmates can join us, so that we can help these children live a happier life and let them feel the warmth of love. 六、任务型阅读（共10空， 每空1.5分，满分15分） Confidence plays a very important role in people’s life. It gives people light when they are in the dark and encouragement when they are depressed (沮丧的). It is the first step on the road to success. What is the secret of confidence? It is built, not inborn. You can try these simple tips for improving your confidence levels. Accept your failure. Anybody who’s out there really working hard is going to fail repeatedly. If you are not failing, you are not trying. Only when you face up to your difficulties, can you build up your confidence and give yourself a chance of success. Dress your success. You don’t have to be beautiful to be confident. Make the most of your own special physical advantages and not always care about your faults so that you know you are giving out your best image. Listen to yourself. Do not look down upon yourself. You are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. Don’t put others’ opinion above your own inner voice. Build a confidence vocabulary. Stop putting yourself down, and stop keeping regretting about your tiny mistakes. Learn to highlight (强调) your advantages and the world will learn to see and admire them too. Ways to ____71____ your confidence levels Introduction Confidence is of much ____72____ in people’s life. When you feel down, it provides you ____73____ light and encouragement. Main body Accepting your failure Facing up to your difficulties can make you ____74____ and give you ____75____ of success. Failing means you are trying. Dressing your success Make good use of your own special physical advantages. Don’t always pay ____76____ to your faults so that you know you’re showing your best image. ____77____ to yourself and do not look down upon yourself Know you are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. Avoid ____78____ others’ opinion above your own inner voice. Building a confidence vocabulary ____79____ put yourself down or keep regretting about your tiny mistakes. Learn to highlight your advantages. Conclusion ____80____ your efforts, confidence can be built. Only when you have enough confidence in yourself, can you take the first step on the road to success. Confidence is a plant that grows slowly. We should build confidence through constant and patient effort. Only when we have enough confidence in ourselves, can we take the first step on the road to success. 七、综合填空（共10空， 每空1.5分，满分15分） Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving ____81____ honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and ____82____ (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility (责任) and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, ____83____ finally went through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible for a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 ____84____ (day) during online shopping festivals. He usually starts work around 6 am and ____85____ (finish) work around 8 pm-that can last until midnight during busy seasons. In the past seven years, he ____86____ (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special care ____87____ older or disabled people, He always helps them buy medicine and take away ____88____ (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m ____89____ (please) that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me ____90____ (help) others.” 八、书面表达（满分25分） 91. 我们初中生的课外生活应该丰富多彩，如何让我们的课外生活有意义呢？学校英文校刊正在向同学们征稿，请根据下图从中选三个方面，谈谈做什么以及这样做的好处。 要求：1.按照要求选择三个方面写，语句连贯，意思通顺，可适当发挥； 2.卷面整洁，书写规范，100词左右，首尾给出不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Make our free time meaningful As middle school students, we are busy with our study, but our free time can be colourful. Here is how to make it meaningful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These activities enrich our lives, and they make us find true joy in our free time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $新化阶段考试，英语听力考试。一听对话。回答问题记十分。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案，在听到迪的信号后进入下一小题。One. how much me would you like? Madam. give me two kilos, please. One. how much me would you like? Madam, give me two kilos, please. Too, I am working english. How can I improve my reading and writing? Simon. why not try reading english newspapers every day? The more you read, the easier IT will be. Too, I am working english. How can I improve my reading and writing? Simon. why not try reading english newspapers every day? The more you read, the easier IT will be. Three, do you work in ATV station? John. no, i'm a policeman, but my parents would like me to be a cook. Three, do you work in ATV station? John. no, i'm a policeman, but my parents would like me to be a cook. Four, who is the winner of the singing competition? Stephen, the short boy with a pair of glasses over there. Four, who is the winner of the singing competition? Stephen, the short boy with a pair of glasses over there. Five, could you help me pull the car? No problem. Five, could you help me pull the car? No problem. Six, six, shall we go to see the works of because of a launching museum? IT depends. We will go if we still have time after visiting the presidential. Seven, where will you plan to travel this time? I will travel to tibet, and the journey will take thirty days. Seven, where will you plan to travel this time? I will travel to tibet and the journey will take thirty days. Eight, the desk looks good. How much is IT? IT is eighty . dollars. Well, it's too dear. I'm afraid I can't afford IT. Eight, the desk looks good. How much is IT? IT is eighty . dollars. Well, it's too dear. I'm afraid I can't afford IT. Nine, Jason, do you enjoy learning at school? now? Some of my classmates stressed out because of so much homework. In some feel bored. What about you? I think it's lively and interesting. Nine, Jason, do you enjoy learning at school? now? Some of my classmates stressed out because of so much homework, in some feel bored. What about you? I think it's lively and interesting. Ten, how old is your brother john? He is twelve years old. and i'm five years old than my brother. Oh, I see. Ten, how old is your brother john? He is twelve . years old, and i'm five years older than my brother. Oh, I see. 2、听对话和短文，答题计时分。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题仍有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入第一篇短文。I'm going to climb the mountain, but i'm a little afraid. Why are you afraid? I'm afraid I can't walk up to the top, and I don't know what I should do. Now take IT easy. I think you can take more exercise. Keeping healthy is necessary. That's right. Anything else? Oh, you can go with some of your good friends. Maybe they can . give you some help. Yeah, thank you. It's my pleasure. I'm going to climb the mountain, but i'm a little afraid. Why are you afraid? I'm afraid I can't walk up to the top, and I don't know what I should do. Now take IT easy. I think you can take more exercise. Keeping healthy is necessary. That's right. Anything else? Oh, you can go with some of your good friends. Maybe they can . give you some help. Yeah, thank you. It's my pleasure. 听第一篇。短文。回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入下一篇短文。Dear Tommy, i'm glad to hear from you. now. I am writing to tell you about chinese red. Chinese red is extremely popular in china. IT usually represents happiness, and we believe that I can bring us good luck. People in china use many red objects in some important events. For example, in the wedding, you can see that the new couple are wearing red, and the wedding room is decorated with red things. What's more, the houses are also decorated with red paper cuts, lanterns and chinese. Not during the spring festival, children will get red packets for best wishes as well. I truly hope my letter will help you Better understand about chinese red dot yours lehua. Dear Tommy, i'm glad to hear from you now I am writing to tell you about chinese red. Chinese red is extremely popular in china. IT usually represents happiness, and we believe that I can bring us good luck. People in china use many red objects in some important events. For example, in a wedding, you can see that the new couple are wearing red and the wedding room is decorated with red things. What's more, the houses are also decorated with red paper cuts, lanterns and chinese not during the spring festival, children will get red packets for best wishes as well. I truly hope my letter will help you Better understand about chinese red that yours威化。听第二篇。短文回答，16至20小题。答题完毕，请等待题的信号进入测试的第三部分。Welcome to guide dogs training center boys and girls. First, let me tell you something about guy dogs. In nineteen eighteen, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a blind soldier. Then the doctor went into a hospital and stayed there for a short time. When he came out, he saw his pet dog had guided the soldier to the other side of the street safely. So he taught a dog to guide a person. And IT worked out well. France started a program to teach dogs to be guides. An american woman went to france to find out about the guy dogs. When he came back to the united states, SHE wrote about them to a magazine. Soon more people knew the guy dogs, not the best dogs. The job are clever and said, IT takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guy dog. When the dog is fourteen months old, IT learns many instructions, then the owner and a dog meat, and they practice for four weeks. Have I made myself clear? Okay, let's go on visiting. Welcome to guide dogs training center boys and girls. First, let me tell you something about guide dogs. In one thousand eighteen, a doctor in his pet dog walked with a blind soldier. Then the doctor went into a hospital and stayed there for a short time. When he came out, he saw his pet dog had guided the soldier to the other side of the stress safely. So he taught a dog to guide a person, and IT worked out well. France started a program to teach dogs to be guides. An american woman went to france to find out about the guide de dogs when he came back to the united states, SHE wrote about them to a magazine. Soon more people knew the guide dogs, not the best dogs for the job or clever and fit. IT takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog when the dog is fourteen months old, sold, IT learns many instructions, then the owner in the dog meat, and they practise for four weeks. Have I made myself clear? Okay, let's go on visiting. 听力考试到此结束。