精品解析：上海市华育中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期3月英语Unit 1单元学情自测

7B Test for U1 C卷 2026.3 Part I Listening A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. D. Rainy. 7. A. Room 303. B. Room 304. C. Room 305. D. Room 503. 8. A. In the shopping mall. B. In the Market. C. At the bus station. D. At the airport. 9. A. Go swimming. B. Go fishing. C. Go jogging. D. Go hiking. 10. A. Eddie didn’t pass his physics test. B. Kitty won’t help Eddie with his physics. C. Kitty encourages Eddie to work hard at physics. D. Eddie has become confident. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分) 11. Ted was a middle-aged man and he worked in an office in a big town. 12. Ted liked fishing very much, and he was very good at it. 13. One summer he went to the seaside during his holidays. 14. Ted caught a lot of fish and he sold the fish to the hotel. 15. From the passage we know that Ted stayed in the hotel for one week. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共10分) 16. The elephants weren’t being kept in cages or held ________ ________. 17. A small piece of rope was just tied to one of ________ ________. 18. The elephants could ________ ________ it, but instead, they didn’t try at all. 19. When the elephants were very young and ________ ________, people used the same size of rope to tie them. 20. Many of us ________ ________ life like the elephants. Part II Grammar and vocabulary I. Choose the best answer. (选择最佳选项 20%) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. worth B. rhythm C. thousand D. breath 2. We have letters from the club members ________ this issue. Just read the letters section. A. on B. in C. at D. of 3. It’s well-known ________ us that he is a thief. A. for B. to C. as D. in 4. All the students suggested they ________ two weeks to prepare for the test. A. to give B. to be given C. be given D. giving 5. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest underground station from here? —It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. Go along the street, and you’ll see it on your right. A. how far B. how long C. how fast D. how often 6. This is a report about how a book ________ in a publishing house. A. came out B. published C. is published D. will be published 7. She is ________ that everybody loves her. A. so a beautiful girl B. such beautiful a girl C. such a beautiful girl D. so beautiful girl 8. The missing child was last seen ________ near the railway station. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 9. ________ I grew older, I liked to reread the ________ regularly. A. If; classic B. As; classical C. If; classics D. As; classics 10. The fact that the examiners had failed over half the candidates discouraged us, ____? A. didn’t it B. hadn’t they C. did it D. had they 11. ________ number of people think the songs “Something Just Like This” is well worth ________. A. The; being listening B. A; being listening to C. A; listening to D. The; listening 12. Could you tell me ________? A. how to keep these fish living B. what we need to write in the reply C. where he has been to D. do you have Mary watered the flower 13. Every student as well as teachers who ________ to visit the museum ________ asked to be at the school gate on time. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 14. He ________ his voice to make himself ________. A. rised; heard B. rose; being heard C. raised; hear D. raised; heard 15. ________ amazing progress the research group achieved in just six months! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 16. —Can I go out and play now? —Not ________ you’ve done your homework. A. when B. unless C. if D. after 17. A few cormorant fishermen ________ by the interpreter this time yesterday. A. were interviewed B. had been interviewed C. were being interviewed D. had interviewed 18. The government plans to devote one-third of the land to the construction of a sports centre, and the rest ________ a park. A. is used to build B. are used to build C. is used to building D. are used to building 19. Music style is a way ________ music was created or played. A. which B. in which C. of which D. what 20. – Would you like me to lock the door? – _______ A. Yes, I’d like to. B. It’s a pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. It doesn’t matter. II. Fill in the blanks with the words in proper forms. (用单词适当形式填空 6%) 21. In Japan, gardening ranked eighth in ________. (popular) 22. Van Gogh is probably one of ________ painters in the world. (well-known) 23. Tastes and ________ vary from person to person. (prefer) 24. The guest professor gave an inspiring ________ about youth and creativity. (speak) 25. She said everything was going ________. (smooth) 26. She played the piano ________ for she had practised it for a long time. (confident) III. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms. (动词填空 6%) 27. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ________ of the right things to say. (think) 28. He ________ to the email at that very moment when we turned to him for help. (reply) 29. According to the reporter, the roads ________ in the future. (widen) 30. He would always be the first ________. (help) 31. I hoped that Jason ________ the first prize in the coming competition. (win) 32. She had no choice but ________ the baby on the bed. (lay) IV. Change the following sentences as required. (10%) 33. I thought that he liked playing football, ________ ________?（反意疑问句） 34. She succeeded in getting an A in English.（保持句意基本不变） She ________ ________ ________ getting an A in English. 35. I was born in Shanghai in 2010. (划线部分提问) ________ and ________ ________ you born? 36. Not only students but also she is looking forward to the holiday.（保持句意思不变） ________ together with ________ ________ looking forward to the holiday. 37. The hall is 15 meters wide.（同义句） The hall is 15 meters ________ ________. V. (4%) Choose the proper words in the box to complete the passage. A. even if B. lit C. generated D. as if E. blow into F. burst into There are some very good inventions which deserve to be better known, even though I admit that some of them are crazy. Let’s have a look at some of them and see if you agree that they deserve to be more successful. The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to ____38____ a bag first. If there was too much alcohol in their breath, the car wouldn’t start. It sounds like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency ____39____ they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was ____40____ by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to ride very hard. I found that another invention on the Internet was designed to encourage good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray which spoke to you when you ____41____ a cigarette! The ‘voice’ of the ashtray was activated by the heat generated from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke. V. Translation. (4%) 42. 他们有甜美的嗓音并且它是一场慈善演出。 _________________________________________ 43. 给其他口吃的年轻人演讲（词组） _________________________________________ 44. 凯文获得了自信并找到了独唱的勇气。 Kevin _________________________________. 45. 但是英台的父母拒绝把他们的女儿嫁给山伯。 But Yingtai’s parents _________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Comprehension (25%) I. Choose the best answer for the following questions. (5%) Most people cannot choose their jobs. They only have their jobs forced upon them. This may be because they haven’t enough training for any other job, or because of economic situation, or because they live in a place where there is a limited choice of jobs, or because their fathers and grandfathers have always followed a certain occupation. The Indian born of farmer parents in a village has, for example, few opportunities of becoming anything but a farmer. But if one is lucky enough to be able to choose the job one is going to do, how should one make one’s choice? One’s choice clearly depends on what one wants to get out of one’s job. Some people believe that nobody can do a job well if they do not enjoy it. But this is probably true only of certain types of work. And there are those who have an ability for turning their job into something that is an enjoyable way of earning their living (挣钱生计), but who do not really do their work well. Some doctors, for example, who become rich and famous men are in fact not owning humanity (人性) which is necessary in their job, and may even not be especially skilled at their job. So are some lawyers. Perhaps many of the best doctors, lawyers, and teachers spend their lives working so hard for others that do not have time to become rich and famous. One must decide, when choosing a job, whether one wants to do a job for its own sake (为工作本身) or for the rewards (报酬) it offers. 46. “They only have their jobs forced upon them” may mean ________. A. they make themselves do the jobs B. they have to do the jobs available C. they must follow what their fathers used to do D. their jobs are chosen by others 47. The underlined word “opportunities” in the first paragraph probably means “________”. A. hobbies B. forms C. efforts D. chances 48. According to the passage, a person’s choice of job should be decided by ________. A. his economic situation B. his family background C. his purpose in taking a job D. his ability to do a job 49. The writer seems to have a good impression on those doctors who are ________. A. rich B. famous C. skillful D. hardworking 50. How many occupations are mentioned in the last paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. II. Choose the words and complete the passage. (8%) A jobless man applied for the position of office boy at a big company. The manager interviewed him and then watched him clean the floor as a(n) ____51____. “You are hired.” He said, “Give me your email, and I’ll send you the application form.” The man replied, “I don’t have a computer or an email.” The manager ____52____ his head. “If you don’t have an email address, you do not exist. And if you don’t exist, I can’t give you the job.” The man left the company, feeling ____53____. With only ten dollars in his pocket, he decided to buy 10 kilograms of tomatoes and sell them door to door. In a few hours, he managed to ____54____ his money to twenty dollars. He repeated the process two more times and returned home happily with eighty dollars. Realizing that he could ____55____ this way, he started working harder, going out early every day and returning late. Years ____56____, he became one of the largest food retailers (零售商) in the country. One day, he decided to buy life insurance (保险) for his family. The insurance broker asked for his email. “I don’t have an email,” the man said. The broker responded ____57____, “You don’t have an email. Yet you’ve built an empire! Imagine where you’d be if you had one!” The man smiled and ____58____, “An office boy!” 51. A. service B. test C. excuse D. habit 52. A. shook B. raised C. nodded D. lowered 53. A. nervous B. hopeless C. relaxed D. lonely 54. A. double B. lend C. win D. save 55. A. survive B. suffer C. connect D. react 56. A. later B. ago C. before D. behind 57. A. with pleasure B. with fear C. in surprise D. in anger 58. A. replied B. responded C. shouted D. commented III. (7%) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Every day when Mike and Sally play outside, they see a man walking. He walks with a white stick. He cannot see. He is b____59____. It always puzzles them. “How can he walk on a busy street?” asks Mike. “It must be very dangerous,” says Sally. The boy and the girl watch as the man walks. He walks slowly. He walks to the traffic light and then stops. When the light turns green, he starts walking a____60____. He does not hit anything when he walks. “It’s amazing. And it must be scary too,” says Sally. “He knows where to go and where to stop a____61____ if he could see.” One day, the blind man was p____62____ by, and he heard the children talking. He stopped in front of their house. “Hello kids,” he said, “I hear you talking about how I walk.” “Yes, we always wonder how you know where to go and when to stop on such a busy street. It is safer to stay i___63___.” The man smiled, “I trained myself to listen very well. I listen with my ears for every sound when I am out of the house. I use my cane for me too. When my stick bumps into something, I know to stop and go around it.” The man continued, “Yes, it is safer to stay at home. But I love to walk. I love the hot sun. I love the smell of flowers. I love to hear the birds singing. M____64____ of all, I love to get some exercise.” Sally said, “Thank you. We have learned something today. We think you are a brave man. We can see. We can walk. We will get some exercise, too. You are a good e____65____ for us to follow.” IV. (5%) Read the passage and answer the questions. Few of us like to believe that we are easily cheated. However, our sense of taste is often fooled by our sense of sight. This is because we are born with expectations of how certain colors should taste. For example, we expect red foods to have a spicy taste. Green juice, meanwhile, is more likely to taste sour. Bananas must be yellow, and grapes are usually purple or green. When a food’s color is different from what we expect, our brain tells us that it tastes different, too. Just imagine what it would make you feel if you were going to eat a black pineapple or a blue-colored steak! Food companies have been taking advantage of our reliance on colors. They use food coloring to change or improve foods’ natural color. For example, they may add red coloring to the skin of an apple. In this way, customers may believe that the apple is very sweet. Similarly, food coloring is widely used in seafood. One example is salmon. People believe salmon should be pink. Farm-raised salmon, however, often have a grayish color. Food companies may use pink coloring so that customers believe the fish is of high quality. The use of food coloring has been debated for years. People wonder if it does harm to their health. But food companies know that customers often work out how something is likely to taste long before they have even had a chance to actually eat it. It is now very common for them to use coloring in foods. 66. Why is our sense of taste often fooled by our sense of sight? ________________________________________ 67. What taste do we expect red foods to have? ________________________________________ 68. How do food companies make customers believe their apples are sweet? ________________________________________ 69. Why do food companies add coloring to farm-raised salmon? ________________________________________ 70. According to the article, what do people think of the use of food coloring? ________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 7B Test for U1 C卷 2026.3 Part I Listening A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. D. Rainy. 7. A. Room 303. B. Room 304. C. Room 305. D. Room 503. 8. A. In the shopping mall. B. In the Market. C. At the bus station. D. At the airport. 9. A. Go swimming. B. Go fishing. C. Go jogging. D. Go hiking. 10. A. Eddie didn’t pass his physics test. B. Kitty won’t help Eddie with his physics. C. Kitty encourages Eddie to work hard at physics. D. Eddie has become confident. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分) 11. Ted was a middle-aged man and he worked in an office in a big town. 12. Ted liked fishing very much, and he was very good at it. 13. One summer he went to the seaside during his holidays. 14. Ted caught a lot of fish and he sold the fish to the hotel. 15. From the passage we know that Ted stayed in the hotel for one week. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共10分) 16. The elephants weren’t being kept in cages or held ________ ________. 17. A small piece of rope was just tied to one of ________ ________. 18. The elephants could ________ ________ it, but instead, they didn’t try at all. 19. When the elephants were very young and ________ ________, people used the same size of rope to tie them. 20. Many of us ________ ________ life like the elephants. Part II Grammar and vocabulary I. Choose the best answer. (选择最佳选项 20%) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. worth B. rhythm C. thousand D. breath 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分中，哪一个的发音与其他单词不同？ worth/wɜːθ/；rhythm/ˈrɪðəm/；thousand/ˈθaʊznd/；breath/breθ/。worth、thousand、breath选项中划线部分的th发音为/θ/，而rhythm选项中划线部分的th发音为/ð/，与其他三项不同。 2. We have letters from the club members ________ this issue. Just read the letters section. A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有俱乐部成员关于这个问题的来信。只需阅读信件部分。 on关于；in在……里面；at在……；of……的。根据“We have letters from the club members...this issue”可知，此处表示信件内容是关于这个议题的，介词on可表示“关于，涉及”，常用来引出话题或议题。 3. It’s well-known ________ us that he is a thief. A. for B. to C. as D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道他是个小偷。 for为了；to对于；as作为；in在……里面。be well-known to sb.表示“为某人所熟知”，应填介词to。 4. All the students suggested they ________ two weeks to prepare for the test. A. to give B. to be given C. be given D. giving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生建议他们被给予两周时间来准备考试。 suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”结构，should可以省略。句中主语they与动词give构成被动关系，因此应用被动语态be given。 5. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest underground station from here? —It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. Go along the street, and you’ll see it on your right. A. how far B. how long C. how fast D. how often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问离这儿最近的地铁站有多远？——步行大约5分钟。沿着这条街走，你就会看到它在你的右边。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how far多远，询问距离；how long多长，询问时间或长度；how fast多快，询问速度；how often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.”可知，问句是在询问距离，所以应该用how far。故选A。 6. This is a report about how a book ________ in a publishing house. A. came out B. published C. is published D. will be published 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一份关于一本书在出版社是如何被出版的报告。 根据“This is a report...”可知，主句是一般现在时，描述的是普遍情况，从句也应用一般现在时，排除came out“出版”；且主语“a book”与动词publish之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is，动词publish的过去分词为published。 7. She is ________ that everybody loves her. A. so a beautiful girl B. such beautiful a girl C. such a beautiful girl D. so beautiful girl 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个如此漂亮的女孩，以至于每个人都爱她。 中心词是名词girl，应用such 修饰，固定结构为“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”；若用so，结构应为“so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词”。A项语序错误；B项冠词位置错误；D项缺少冠词且结构错误；C项符合语法结构。 8. The missing child was last seen ________ near the railway station. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个失踪的孩子最后一次被看到时正在火车站附近玩耍。 根据“was last seen”可知，此处考查感官动词see的被动语态用法。主动语态中“see sb doing sth”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，变为被动时结构为“sb was seen doing sth”，因此应选playing。 9. ________ I grew older, I liked to reread the ________ regularly. A. If; classic B. As; classical C. If; classics D. As; classics 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着我年龄的增长，我喜欢定期重读经典著作。 If如果；As随着；classic经典作品；classical“经典的”。第一空：根据句意表示“随着”时间变化，应用连词As引导时间状语从句。第二空：the后接名词，作reread的宾语，日常表达“重读经典”，默认指多部作品，因此用复数classics。 10. The fact that the examiners had failed over half the candidates discouraged us, ____? A. didn’t it B. hadn’t they C. did it D. had they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：考官不及格的人数超过一半，这使我们气馁，不是吗？ A. didn’t it一般过去式；否定句； B. hadn’t they过去完成时否定；C. did it一般过去式的肯定形式； D. had they过去完成时的一般疑问句。这里是反意一般疑问句，遵循前面是肯定句，后面是简短的否定一般疑问句，前面是否定形式，后面是肯定的一般疑问句。主语是The fact单数，这里用it代替 ，谓语动词是discouraged，这里是过去式，构成反意疑问句借助助动词did，前面是肯定形式，这里用是didn’t it，根据题意，故选A。 11. ________ number of people think the songs “Something Just Like This” is well worth ________. A. The; being listening B. A; being listening to C. A; listening to D. The; listening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为歌曲《Something Just Like This》非常值得一听。 根据句意可知，第一空表示“许多的”，应使用a number of（谓语用复数）；而the number of表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数，与句意不符。 第二空考查be worth doing结构，表示“值得做某事”，此处主动形式表被动含义。同时，listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词to，即listen to the songs，因此动名词形式应为listening to。 12. Could you tell me ________? A. how to keep these fish living B. what we need to write in the reply C. where he has been to D. do you have Mary watered the flower 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们需要在回复里写什么吗？ 宾语从句应使用陈述语序。A项中表示“让鱼存活”的正确搭配是keep...alive，living用法错误。 C项中where是疑问副词，本身表地点含义，不能作介词to的宾语，正确表达应为where he has been，多余的to导致语法错误；选项D为疑问语序。B项语序正确且表达得当。 13. Every student as well as teachers who ________ to visit the museum ________ asked to be at the school gate on time. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生以及要去参观博物馆的老师们都被要求准时到校门口集合。 第一空：who引导定语从句修饰先行词teachers，teachers为复数，故从句be动词用are；第二空：as well as连接主语时遵循就远原则，谓语动词与Every student保持一致，Every student为单数，故主句be动词用is。 14. He ________ his voice to make himself ________. A. rised; heard B. rose; being heard C. raised; hear D. raised; heard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他提高了音量，好让别人听到他的声音。 rise是不及物动词，意为“上升、升起”，过去式为rose，无被动含义；raise是及物动词，意为“举起、提高”，过去式为raised，可接宾语。此处“his voice”为宾语，应使用raised。“make oneself+过去分词”为固定结构，表示“使自己被……”，此处himself与hear为被动关系，应使用过去分词heard。 15. ________ amazing progress the research group achieved in just six months! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个研究小组在短短六个月内取得了多么惊人的进步啊！ How修饰形容词/副词；What修饰名词短语。感叹句中，What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓，How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓。此处“amazing progress”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构，progress为不可数名词，不能加冠词，应填What。 16. —Can I go out and play now? —Not ________ you’ve done your homework. A. when B. unless C. if D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在能出去玩吗？——不能，除非你已经写完作业。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；after在……之后。根据句意可知, 此处指的是除非做完了作业，否则不能出去玩。故选B。 17. A few cormorant fishermen ________ by the interpreter this time yesterday. A. were interviewed B. had been interviewed C. were being interviewed D. had interviewed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候，一些鸬鹚渔民正在接受翻译的采访。 根据时间状语“this time yesterday”可知，句子表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；又因为主语“fishermen”与动词“interview”之间是被动关系，所以应用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + being + 过去分词”。故选C。 18. The government plans to devote one-third of the land to the construction of a sports centre, and the rest ________ a park. A. is used to build B. are used to build C. is used to building D. are used to building 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府计划将三分之一的土地用于建设体育中心，其余的土地被用来建造一个公园。 the rest指代the rest of the land，land为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is，be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”，be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，根据句意可知土地是被用来建公园，应用be used to do 结构。 19. Music style is a way ________ music was created or played. A. which B. in which C. of which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐风格是音乐被创作或演奏的方式。 先行词是“way”，表示“方式” 时，在从句中作方式状语，介词搭配用in，介词提前到关系代词which前，因此用in which。 20. – Would you like me to lock the door? – _______ A. Yes, I’d like to. B. It’s a pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——要我锁门吗？——是的。 A. 是的，我想去；B. 很乐意；C. 是的，请；D. 没关系；此题考查日常用语。根据句意理解可知，这里表示要某人做某事的回答应该是yes或者no，所以应该选择C。 【点睛】英语中交际用语的回答完注意。如果是would you like to do...的话，回答是I'd like to或I'd like to, but...如果是would you like则用yes, please或no, thanks回答。 II. Fill in the blanks with the words in proper forms. (用单词适当形式填空 6%) 21. In Japan, gardening ranked eighth in ________. (popular) 【答案】 popularity 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日本，园艺的受欢迎程度排名第八。根据原文句子“In Japan, gardening ranked eighth in…”，此处需要一个名词作介词in的宾语，popular是形容词，其名词形式为popularity，意为“受欢迎程度”，符合语法和语境要求。 22. Van Gogh is probably one of ________ painters in the world. (well-known) 【答案】 the most well-known 【解析】 【详解】句意：梵高可能是世界上最著名的画家之一。句中“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处需用形容词最高级形式。well-known的最高级形式为most well-known，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 23. Tastes and ________ vary from person to person. (prefer) 【答案】 preferences 【解析】 【详解】句意：口味与喜好因人而异。本空和Tastes并列作主语，需用名词形式，prefer的名词形式为preference，此处需用复数形式preferences。 24. The guest professor gave an inspiring ________ about youth and creativity. (speak) 【答案】 speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：客座教授发表了一场关于青春与创造力的鼓舞人心的演讲。括号内的单词speak是动词，此处需要名词形式作宾语，inspiring是形容词，后接名词，speak对应的名词形式是speech(演讲)，因此填speech。 25. She said everything was going ________. (smooth) 【答案】 smoothly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说一切进展顺利。句中“was going”为过去进行时，此处需用副词修饰动词“going”，说明动作进行的状态。形容词smooth的副词形式为smoothly。 26. She played the piano ________ for she had practised it for a long time. (confident) 【答案】 confidently 【解析】 【详解】句意：她自信地弹着钢琴，因为她已经练习了很长时间。括号内的单词confident是形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词played，因此转换为副词形式confidently，表示“自信地”。 III. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms. (动词填空 6%) 27. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ________ of the right things to say. (think) 【答案】 thinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：当彼得在公共场合发言时，他总是很难想出要说的合适的话。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，应用动名词形式thinking。 28. He ________ to the email at that very moment when we turned to him for help. (reply) 【答案】 was replying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们向他求助的那一刻，他正在回复邮件。句中“at that very moment”和“when we turned to him”共同构成了过去的具体时间点，提示主句动作在过去某一时刻正在发生，应用过去进行时。主语“He”为第三人称单数，be动词用was；reply变成现在分词replying。 29. According to the reporter, the roads ________ in the future. (widen) 【答案】will be widened 【解析】 【详解】句意：据记者报道，道路将来会被拓宽。句中“in the future”是典型的一般将来时的时间状语，提示句子应用一般将来时。同时，主语“the roads”与动词“widen”之间是被动关系，因此需要使用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”。widen的过去分词是widened。 30. He would always be the first ________. (help) 【答案】 to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是第一个伸出援手的人。括号内的单词help是动词，固定搭配“the first to do sth.”表示“第一个做某事的人”，因此需要用动词不定式形式to help，填to help。 31. I hoped that Jason ________ the first prize in the coming competition. (win) 【答案】 would win 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望Jason能在即将到来的比赛中赢得一等奖。括号内的单词win是动词，主句时态为一般过去时(hoped)，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态；“in the coming competition”表示将来的动作，因此从句需用过去将来时(would + 动词原形)，win的过去将来时形式是would win，因此填would win。 32. She had no choice but ________ the baby on the bed. (lay) 【答案】 to lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：她别无选择，只能把婴儿放在床上。句中have no choice but to do sth为固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，此处需用动词不定式形式，lay表示“放置”，故填to lay。 IV. Change the following sentences as required. (10%) 33. I thought that he liked playing football, ________ ________?（反意疑问句） 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以为他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？反意疑问句中，当主句为I thought that...时，反意疑问句要与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。本句中从句主语是he，谓语是过去式liked，为肯定形式，因此反意疑问句要用否定形式didn’t he。 34. She succeeded in getting an A in English.（保持句意基本不变） She ________ ________ ________ getting an A in English. 【答案】 ①. was ②. successful ③. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：她成功在英语学科拿到了A（成绩）。succeed in doing sth.和be successful in doing sth.都是“成功做某事”，原句时态是一般过去时，主语是She，所以be动词用was。 35. I was born in Shanghai in 2010. (划线部分提问) ________ and ________ ________ you born? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. when ③. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：我2010年出生在上海。划线部分为“in Shanghai in 2010”，同时包含地点和时间信息，提问地点用疑问词Where，提问时间用疑问词when；原句为一般过去时，主语由“I”变为“you”，be动词需从“was”变为“were”。 36. Not only students but also she is looking forward to the holiday.（保持句意思不变） ________ together with ________ ________ looking forward to the holiday. 【答案】 ①. She ②. students ③. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅学生们，她也在期待假期。本句中“not only…but also…”连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处靠近谓语的是she，用is；转换为“together with”结构时，谓语动词需与前面的主语保持一致，因此主语为She，后面接together with students，谓语动词仍用is，故填She；students；is。 37. The hall is 15 meters wide.（同义句） The hall is 15 meters ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. width 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个大厅有15米宽。改为同义句，原句用“15 meters wide”表示“宽度”，同义转换需用“数词+meters in+名词（width）”的结构。 V. (4%) Choose the proper words in the box to complete the passage. A. even if B. lit C. generated D. as if E. blow into F. burst into There are some very good inventions which deserve to be better known, even though I admit that some of them are crazy. Let’s have a look at some of them and see if you agree that they deserve to be more successful. The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to ____38____ a bag first. If there was too much alcohol in their breath, the car wouldn’t start. It sounds like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency ____39____ they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was ____40____ by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to ride very hard. I found that another invention on the Internet was designed to encourage good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray which spoke to you when you ____41____ a cigarette! The ‘voice’ of the ashtray was activated by the heat generated from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke. 【答案】38. E 39. A 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几款构思巧妙的趣味发明，展现了各类创意发明的实用与新奇之处。 【38题详解】 句意：如果司机想要发动汽车，就必须先往袋子里吹气。固定搭配blow into表示“向……里面吹气”，结合后文检测呼吸中酒精含量的内容，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：但人们说，即使喝了太多酒，遇到紧急情况时他们也可能需要开车。此处需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，even if意为“即使、尽管”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他把电视和健身单车连接起来，给电视供电的电能是由健身单车产生的。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，构成被动语态“was ... by the bike”，generate electricity意为“发电”，generate的过去分词generated符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：信不信由你，这项发明是一个烟灰缸，当你点燃香烟时，它就会和你说话。此处需要一个动词的过去式，描述过去发生的动作，light a cigarette意为“点燃香烟”，light的过去式lit符合语境。 V. Translation. (4%) 42. 他们有甜美的嗓音并且它是一场慈善演出。 _________________________________________ 【答案】 They have sweet voices and it is a charity show. 【解析】 【详解】“他们有甜美的嗓音”译为They have sweet voices。“他们”用They表示；“有”用have表示；“甜美的嗓音”用sweet voices表示，voice在此指人的嗓音，因主语是复数，所以用复数形式voices。“并且它是一场慈善演出”译为and it is a charity show，“并且”用并列连词and表示，连接前后两个分句；“它”指代前文提到的这场活动，用it表示；“一场慈善演出”用固定搭配a charity show表示。 43. 给其他口吃的年轻人演讲（词组） _________________________________________ 【答案】 speak to other stuttering young people 【解析】 【详解】“给其他口吃的年轻人演讲”的英文词组为“speak to other stuttering young people”。“给……演讲”用speak to...表达，“其他口吃的年轻人”译为other stuttering young people，其中stuttering作形容词，意为“口吃的”，修饰young people。 44. 凯文获得了自信并找到了独唱的勇气。 Kevin _________________________________. 【答案】 gained confidence and found the courage to sing solo 【解析】 【详解】原句中“获得了自信并找到了独唱的勇气”是关键词。表示“获得了自信”的英文为gain confidence，表示“做某事的勇气”常用the courage to do sth结构，表示“找到了独唱的勇气”的英文为find the courage to sing solo。整个句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，gain的过去式为gained，find的过去式为found，and连接两个并列动作。 45. 但是英台的父母拒绝把他们的女儿嫁给山伯。 But Yingtai’s parents _________________________________. 【答案】 refused to marry their daughter to Shanbo 【解析】 【详解】“但是英台的父母拒绝把他们的女儿嫁给山伯。”译为But Yingtai’s parents refused to marry their daughter to Shanbo. “拒绝做某事”用固定搭配refused to do sth；“把女儿嫁给某人”用marry their daughter to sb；“山伯”音译为Shanbo。 Part 3 Reading and Comprehension (25%) I. Choose the best answer for the following questions. (5%) Most people cannot choose their jobs. They only have their jobs forced upon them. This may be because they haven’t enough training for any other job, or because of economic situation, or because they live in a place where there is a limited choice of jobs, or because their fathers and grandfathers have always followed a certain occupation. The Indian born of farmer parents in a village has, for example, few opportunities of becoming anything but a farmer. But if one is lucky enough to be able to choose the job one is going to do, how should one make one’s choice? One’s choice clearly depends on what one wants to get out of one’s job. Some people believe that nobody can do a job well if they do not enjoy it. But this is probably true only of certain types of work. And there are those who have an ability for turning their job into something that is an enjoyable way of earning their living (挣钱生计), but who do not really do their work well. Some doctors, for example, who become rich and famous men are in fact not owning humanity (人性) which is necessary in their job, and may even not be especially skilled at their job. So are some lawyers. Perhaps many of the best doctors, lawyers, and teachers spend their lives working so hard for others that do not have time to become rich and famous. One must decide, when choosing a job, whether one wants to do a job for its own sake (为工作本身) or for the rewards (报酬) it offers. 46. “They only have their jobs forced upon them” may mean ________. A. they make themselves do the jobs B. they have to do the jobs available C. they must follow what their fathers used to do D. their jobs are chosen by others 47. The underlined word “opportunities” in the first paragraph probably means “________”. A. hobbies B. forms C. efforts D. chances 48. According to the passage, a person’s choice of job should be decided by ________. A. his economic situation B. his family background C. his purpose in taking a job D. his ability to do a job 49. The writer seems to have a good impression on those doctors who are ________. A. rich B. famous C. skillful D. hardworking 50. How many occupations are mentioned in the last paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了职业选择的话题，分析了人们无法自由选择工作的原因，并指出在有选择时，应根据自身目的（为工作本身或为报酬）来决定职业。 【46题详解】 根据第一段内容，大多数人无法选择工作，是因为缺乏培训、经济状况、工作选择有限或家庭传统等原因，导致他们只能被迫接受现有的工作机会。“They only have their jobs forced upon them”意为“他们只能被迫接受工作”，即“they have to do the jobs available（他们只能做现有的工作）”。 【47题详解】 根据第一段划线词所在句子“The Indian born of farmer parents in a village has, for example, few opportunities of becoming anything but a farmer.”可知，出生在农民家庭的印度人除了做农民外，几乎没有成为其他职业的“机会”。opportunities意为“机会”，与chances同义。 【48题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“One’s choice clearly depends on what one wants to get out of one’s job.”可知，一个人的选择取决于他想从工作中得到什么，即从事工作的目的。 【49题详解】 文中第三段提到“Perhaps many of the best doctors, lawyers, and teachers spend their lives working so hard for others that do not have time to become rich and famous.”，说明作者对努力工作的医生印象较好。 【50题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Perhaps many of the best doctors, lawyers, and teachers spend their lives working so hard…”可知，最后一段提到了 doctors(医生)、lawyers(律师)、teachers(教师)这三种职业。 II. Choose the words and complete the passage. (8%) A jobless man applied for the position of office boy at a big company. The manager interviewed him and then watched him clean the floor as a(n) ____51____. “You are hired.” He said, “Give me your email, and I’ll send you the application form.” The man replied, “I don’t have a computer or an email.” The manager ____52____ his head. “If you don’t have an email address, you do not exist. And if you don’t exist, I can’t give you the job.” The man left the company, feeling ____53____. With only ten dollars in his pocket, he decided to buy 10 kilograms of tomatoes and sell them door to door. In a few hours, he managed to ____54____ his money to twenty dollars. He repeated the process two more times and returned home happily with eighty dollars. Realizing that he could ____55____ this way, he started working harder, going out early every day and returning late. Years ____56____, he became one of the largest food retailers (零售商) in the country. One day, he decided to buy life insurance (保险) for his family. The insurance broker asked for his email. “I don’t have an email,” the man said. The broker responded ____57____, “You don’t have an email. Yet you’ve built an empire! Imagine where you’d be if you had one!” The man smiled and ____58____, “An office boy!” 51. A. service B. test C. excuse D. habit 52. A. shook B. raised C. nodded D. lowered 53. A. nervous B. hopeless C. relaxed D. lonely 54. A. double B. lend C. win D. save 55. A. survive B. suffer C. connect D. react 56. A. later B. ago C. before D. behind 57. A. with pleasure B. with fear C. in surprise D. in anger 58. A. replied B. responded C. shouted D. commented 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. A 56. A 57. C 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男子因无邮箱求职被拒，后卖西红柿起步成为成功零售商的故事，揭示了努力比条件更重要的道理。 【51题详解】 句意：一家大公司让他做一项测试。 根据上下文的求职场景，公司让他进行测试筛选，test表示“测试”，符合语境。service服务，excuse借口，habit习惯，均不符合上下文。 【52题详解】 句意：经理摇了摇头，离开了。 根据后文他离开公司，可推测他听到结果后失望地摇了摇头，shook表示“摇头”，符合语境。raised抬起，nodded点头，lowered低下，均不符合上下文。 【53题详解】 句意：那个男人离开了公司，感到绝望。 根据前文求职被拒，可推测此时他的心情是绝望的，hopeless表示“绝望的”，符合语境。nervous紧张的，relaxed放松的，lonely孤独的，均不符合上下文。 【54题详解】 句意：几小时后，他成功地把钱翻倍到了20美元。 根据后文“his money to twenty dollars”，他用10美元赚到了20美元，也就是让钱翻倍，double表示“使翻倍”，符合语境。lend借出，win赢得，save节省，均不符合上下文。 【55题详解】 句意：意识到他可以靠这种方式生存下去，他开始更努力地工作。 根据后文他开始努力工作、早出晚归，可推测他意识到可以靠这种方式生存，survive表示“生存”，符合语境。suffer遭受，connect连接，react反应，均不符合上下文。 【56题详解】 句意：多年以后，他成了全国最大的食品零售商之一。 根据前文他努力工作，后文成为大型零售商，可推测是多年以后，later表示“以后”，符合语境。ago以前，before在……之前，behind在……后面，均不符合上下文。 【57题详解】 句意：经纪人惊讶地回应：“你连邮箱都没有，却建立了一个商业帝国！想象一下如果你有邮箱会是什么样子！” 根据经纪人的话，可推测他对男子没有邮箱却建立了商业帝国感到惊讶，in surprise表示“惊讶地”，符合语境。with pleasure乐意地，with fear害怕地，in anger生气地，均不符合上下文。 【58题详解】 句意：男子笑了笑，回答道：“一个办公室职员！” 根据前文经纪人提问，此处是男子的回应，replied表示“回应、回答”，符合语境。responded答复，shouted大喊，commented评论，均不符合上下文。 III. (7%) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Every day when Mike and Sally play outside, they see a man walking. He walks with a white stick. He cannot see. He is b____59____. It always puzzles them. “How can he walk on a busy street?” asks Mike. “It must be very dangerous,” says Sally. The boy and the girl watch as the man walks. He walks slowly. He walks to the traffic light and then stops. When the light turns green, he starts walking a____60____. He does not hit anything when he walks. “It’s amazing. And it must be scary too,” says Sally. “He knows where to go and where to stop a____61____ if he could see.” One day, the blind man was p____62____ by, and he heard the children talking. He stopped in front of their house. “Hello kids,” he said, “I hear you talking about how I walk.” “Yes, we always wonder how you know where to go and when to stop on such a busy street. It is safer to stay i___63___.” The man smiled, “I trained myself to listen very well. I listen with my ears for every sound when I am out of the house. I use my cane for me too. When my stick bumps into something, I know to stop and go around it.” The man continued, “Yes, it is safer to stay at home. But I love to walk. I love the hot sun. I love the smell of flowers. I love to hear the birds singing. M____64____ of all, I love to get some exercise.” Sally said, “Thank you. We have learned something today. We think you are a brave man. We can see. We can walk. We will get some exercise, too. You are a good e____65____ for us to follow.” 【答案】59. blind##lind 60. again##gain 61. as##s 62. passing##assing 63. indoors##ndoors##inside##nside 64. Most##ost 65. example##xample 【解析】 【导语】短文讲述迈克和萨莉对一位盲人独自出行感到好奇，后来和盲人交流，了解到他依靠听觉和手杖出行，孩子们也从他身上学到了很多。 【59题详解】 句意：他看不见，他是失明的。根据前文“He cannot see.”以及首字母b，可知此处填形容词blind，表示“失明的”。 【60题详解】 句意：绿灯亮起时，他又开始往前走。结合语境和首字母a，again表示“再一次、又”，符合句意。 【61题详解】 句意：他知道该去哪里、在哪里停下，就和他能看见一样。固定搭配as if意为“好像、仿佛”，结合首字母a，此处填as。 【62题详解】 句意：有一天，这位盲人路过时，听到了孩子们的谈话。结合was以及语境，此处为过去进行时，pass by是固定短语“路过”，故填passing。 【63题详解】 句意：待在里面/室内会更安全。结合前文街道人多危险以及首字母i，此处表达“待在里面/室内会更安全”。inside、indoors 均为副词，都可表示在室内，二者语义、语法均符合语境，均可作答。 【64题详解】 句意：最重要的是，我喜欢锻炼身体。固定短语most of all意为“首先；最重要的是”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Most。 【65题详解】 句意：你是我们学习的好榜样。固定搭配example for sb. to follow表示“可供他人效仿的榜样”，结合首字母e，故填example。 IV. (5%) Read the passage and answer the questions. Few of us like to believe that we are easily cheated. However, our sense of taste is often fooled by our sense of sight. This is because we are born with expectations of how certain colors should taste. For example, we expect red foods to have a spicy taste. Green juice, meanwhile, is more likely to taste sour. Bananas must be yellow, and grapes are usually purple or green. When a food’s color is different from what we expect, our brain tells us that it tastes different, too. Just imagine what it would make you feel if you were going to eat a black pineapple or a blue-colored steak! Food companies have been taking advantage of our reliance on colors. They use food coloring to change or improve foods’ natural color. For example, they may add red coloring to the skin of an apple. In this way, customers may believe that the apple is very sweet. Similarly, food coloring is widely used in seafood. One example is salmon. People believe salmon should be pink. Farm-raised salmon, however, often have a grayish color. Food companies may use pink coloring so that customers believe the fish is of high quality. The use of food coloring has been debated for years. People wonder if it does harm to their health. But food companies know that customers often work out how something is likely to taste long before they have even had a chance to actually eat it. It is now very common for them to use coloring in foods. 66. Why is our sense of taste often fooled by our sense of sight? ________________________________________ 67. What taste do we expect red foods to have? ________________________________________ 68. How do food companies make customers believe their apples are sweet? ________________________________________ 69. Why do food companies add coloring to farm-raised salmon? ________________________________________ 70. According to the article, what do people think of the use of food coloring? ________________________________________ 【答案】66. Because we are born with expectations of how certain colors should taste. 67. A spicy taste. 68. By adding red coloring to the skin of an apple. 69. To make customers believe the fish is of high quality. 70. They wonder if it does harm to their health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了视觉颜色如何影响味觉预期，以及食品公司如何利用食用色素来影响顾客对食品质量和味道的判断。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“This is because we are born with expectations of how certain colors should taste.”可推知结论，我们的味觉被视觉欺骗是因为我们对颜色有味觉预期。故填Because we are born with expectations of how certain colors should taste. 【67题详解】 根据文章第1段“For example, we expect red foods to have a spicy taste.”可推知结论，我们预期红色食物是辣味的。故填A spicy taste. 【68题详解】 根据文章第2段“For example, they may add red coloring to the skin of an apple. In this way, customers may believe that the apple is very sweet.”可推知结论，公司通过给苹果皮加红色色素让顾客相信苹果是甜的。故填By adding red coloring to the skin of an apple. 【69题详解】 根据文章第2段“Food companies may use pink coloring so that customers believe the fish is of high quality.”可推知结论，给养殖三文鱼加色素是为了让顾客相信其质量高。故填To make customers believe the fish is of high quality. 【70题详解】 根据文章第3段“People wonder if it does harm to their health.”可推知结论，人们对食用色素的使用担心其是否危害健康。故填They wonder if it does harm to their health. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $