Unit 6 Living with nature 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（外研版）

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 6 Living with nature单元复习卷，通过词性转换、单词词组默写及综合题型（完成句子、短文填空），覆盖核心词汇与语法，强化语言能力与学习能力，适配单元巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用所给单词适当形式填空|20题/20分|核心词汇变形（如energy→energetic）|基础巩固梯度，衔接词性转换知识点| |完成句子|10题/30分|句型应用（如“采取行动”take immediate action）|情境化语言输出，培养表达准确性| |短文填空|20题/40分|语篇综合（如赛里木湖自然景观描述）|真实语料融合文化与环保主题，提升思维品质|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Living with nature 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. sweet (adj. 甜的) → sweetly (adv. 悦耳动听地，好听地) 2. energy (n. 精力；能源) → energetic (adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的) 3. safe (adj. 安全的) → safely (adv. 安全地，无危害地) 4. amaze (v. 使惊讶) → amazingly (adv. 惊人地；了不起地) 5. nature (n. 自然) → natural (adj. 自然的；天然的) 6. survive (v. 活下来；幸存) → survival (n. 幸存；生存) 7. probable (adj. 可能的) → probably (adv. 很可能，大概) 8. arrive (v. 到达) → arrival (n. 到来) 9. wise (adj. 明智的) → wisdom (n. 智慧，知识，学问) 10. short (adj. 短的；不足的) → shortage (n. 短缺，不足，缺乏) 二、重点单词 1. villager 村民 2. wheat 小麦 3. childhood 童年，儿童时代 4. countryside 乡下，农村 5. province 省 6. especially 尤其 7. below 在……的下面 8. calendar 历法 9. webpage 网页 10. bee-keeping 养蜂 11. accord 与某事物相符（一致） 12. energy 能源 13. material 材料 14. desert 沙漠，荒漠 15. charge (使) 充电 16. environment 生态环境 17. resource 资源（指土地、矿产等） 18. west 西部 19. east 东部 20. mid-summer 仲夏 21. crazy 疯狂的 22. rainfall 雨量 23. survive 活下来；幸存 24. underground 地（面）下的 25. canal 运河 26. among 在……（人员）中，是……之一 27. increase 增加，增多；增长 三、重点词组 1. according to 据……所示，按……所说 2. natural resources 自然资源 3. belong to 属于 4. grow up 成长；长大 5. deal with 处理；应对 6. prepare for 为……做准备 7. be proud of 为……感到自豪 8. be interested in 对……感兴趣 9. find out 查明；弄清楚 10. take part in 参加；加入 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The ________ (sweet) of the song makes everyone relaxed. 【答案】sweetness 【详解】句意：这首歌的甜美让每个人都感到放松。空格处需要填入名词作句子的主语，因为后面有介词短语 of the song 修饰。故填sweetness。 2．We can use solar ________ (energetic) to power our houses. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：我们可以利用太阳能为房屋供电。energetic“精力充沛的”，形容词，空格前是形容词solar“太阳的”，形容词后必须接名词，energetic的名词形式是energy；solar energy固定搭配，意为“太阳能”。 3．The ________ (short) of clean water is a big problem in western China. 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：中国西部的清洁水资源短缺是一个大问题。此处需要名词作句子的主语，short是形容词，名词形式是shortage，the shortage of是固定搭配，表示“……的短缺”。 4．She reacted ________ (calm) to the unexpected news yesterday. 【答案】calmly 【详解】句意：昨天她对这个意外的消息冷静地作出了反应。动词“reacted”需用副词修饰，calm的副词形式为calmly，在句中作状语。 5．People need to learn how ________ (survive) in bad natural conditions. 【答案】to survive 【详解】句意：人们需要学会如何在恶劣的自然环境中生存。survive“生存”，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，故填to survive。 6．The number of trees in the forest keeps ________ (increase) these years. 【答案】increasing 【详解】句意：这些年来，森林里的树木数量一直在增加。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”，所以动词increase需要变为动名词形式increasing。 7．We should protect ________ (nature) resources for future generations. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我们应该为后代保护自然资源。 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词resources，nature是名词，形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”，natural resources是固定搭配，表示“自然资源”。 8．Many ________ (villager) make money by selling wheat in the market. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：许多村民在市场上卖小麦赚钱。many“许多的”，后接可数名词时，名词必须用复数形式，villager的复数形式为villagers。 9．Every weekend, I will go to the bookshop to buy some books about ________ (poem). 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：每周末，我都会去书店买一些和诗歌有关的书籍。根据“some books”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，应填poems。 10．Thanks for the great evening last Sunday. I really ________ (enjoy) it. 【答案】enjoyed 【详解】句意：感谢上周日晚上那美好的时光，我玩得非常开心。句子“Thanks for the great evening last Sunday. I really … (enjoy) it.”中，“last Sunday”表明事情发生在过去，描述过去发生的动作，句子时态应用一般过去时。“enjoy”的过去式为“enjoyed”，所以此处应填“enjoyed”。 11．Which song do you like ________ (good) among all these songs? 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有这些歌曲中，你最喜欢哪一首？分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词like，需用副词。根据句中范围状语“among all these songs”可知，比较的对象是三者或三者以上，需使用最高级形式。well/good的最高级形式均为best。 12．Rainfall in Turpan ________ (be) only 16 mm a year. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：吐鲁番的年降雨量只有16毫米。主语“Rainfall”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。 13．She gave the most detailed ________ (describe) of the event I’ve ever heard. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：她给出了我所听过的关于这件事最详细的描述。describe“描述”，动词，空处前有形容词detailed“详细的”进行修饰，因此需用describe的名词形式作gave的宾语，describe的名词形式是description“描述”。故填description。 14．We can find many stories about solar terms in our ________ (day) life. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以发现许多关于节气的故事。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词life，day的形容词形式是daily，表示“日常的”。 15．My sister wants to be a ________ (science) and study environmental problems. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：我姐姐想成为一名科学家，研究环境问题。science“科学”，根据“My sister wants to be a”可知，此处填表示职业的名词，scientist“科学家”，前面有“a”，用名词单数。 16．Turpan ________ (face) a water shortage now. 【答案】is facing 【详解】句意：吐鲁番现在正面临水资源短缺问题。根据“now”可知该句描述的是现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时。face的现在进行时形式是is facing，主语Turpan为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，face的现在分词是facing。 17．The 24 Solar Terms are ________ (know) as China’s “Fifth Great Invention” . 【答案】known 【详解】句意：二十四节气被称为中国的“第五大发明”。know“知道”，是动词。根据“The 24 Solar Terms are...as China’s ‘Fifth Great Invention’.”可知，此处是“be known as”短语，意为“被称为”，所以空处用know的过去分词形式。 18．The karez system in Turpan ________ (build) with hand tools long ago. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：很久以前吐鲁番的坎儿井系统是用手工工具建造的。句中“long ago”为过去的时间状语，提示句子用一般过去时，主语“The karez system”和动词“build”是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词为不规则变化built，意为“建造”。 19．I love hanging out in the mountains, ________ (especial) during spring. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢在山里闲逛，尤其是在春天。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰后面的介词短语“during spring”，用来强调特定的时间。备选词“especial”是形容词，意为“特别的”，其副词形式“especially”意为“尤其；特别”，可用来修饰介词短语，符合语境。故填especially。 20．The ________ (arrive) of our new classmate made the classroom lively. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：新同学的到来使教室变得热闹起来。arrive“到来”，动词，此处在句中作主语，用其名词形式arrival“到来”。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．We can learn a lot of ________ (智慧) from the elderly because they have rich life experience. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：我们可以从老年人那里学到很多智慧，因为他们有很丰富的生活经验。根据中文提示，智慧的英语表达为wisdom，为不可数名词。 22．The farmer grows a lot of ________ (小麦) in his field every year. 【答案】wheat 【详解】句意：这个农民每年都在他的田地里种很多小麦。根据中文提示，小麦的英语是wheat，为不可数名词。 23．The heavy ________ (雨量) helps the crops grow well in summer. 【答案】rainfall 【详解】句意：夏季充沛的雨量有助于庄稼长势良好。根据汉语意思，rainfall“雨量”，不可数名词。 24．We must save ________ (能源) and protect our living environment. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：我们必须节约能源，保护我们的生存环境。根据汉语提示，energy“能源”，不可数名词。 25．People in the ________ (乡下) usually grow wheat and other crops. 【答案】countryside/country 【详解】句意：乡下的人们通常种植小麦和其他农作物。countryside/country是名词，意为“乡下”。固定搭配in the countryside/country表示“在乡下/在农村”。 26．________ (根据) to the report, this area has rich natural resources. 【答案】According 【详解】句意：根据这份报告，这个区域有丰富的自然资源。表示“根据”并且后面有“to”的短语是“according to”，又因为在句首，故填According。 27．Everyone has a happy ________ (童年) filled with sweet memories. 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：每个人都有一个充满甜蜜回忆的快乐童年。原句中文提示词为“童年”，对应的英文单词为childhood。句中不定冠词“a”表明此处需要用可数名词单数形式，故填childhood。 28．Guangdong is a southern ________ (省) of China. 【答案】province 【详解】句意：广东是中国南部的一个省。根据汉语提示“省”，对应的英文单词是province，是可数名词；句中不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 29．I want to know ________ (是否) or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我想知道图书馆在周六和周日是否开放。“是否”可译为if或whether，根据“or not”的提示可知，应该用固定搭配whether or not。故填whether。 30．She’s far and away the ________ (最好的) player. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：她毫无疑问是最好的选手。根据汉语提示及“the”可知，best“最好的”，符合语境。故填best。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．当听到这个关于野生动物的坏消息时，我们立即采取了行动。 When we heard the bad news about wildlife, we ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 took action at once 【详解】原句中“立即采取了行动”是关键词，表示“立即行动”的固定短语是take action at once，take action表示“采取行动”，at once表示“立即，马上”。本句描述的是“听到消息后立即发生的动作”，动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时，原句中的“took”是take的过去式。故填took；action；at；once。 32．森林大火过后，很多动物失去了它们的家园。 After the forest fire, many animals ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 lost their homes 【详解】原句中“失去了”“它们的”“家园”是关键词，本句为一般过去时，主语many animals是复数，谓语动词用过去式。①空对应“失去了”，用动词lose的过去式lost；②空对应“它们的”，用形容词性物主代词their；③空对应“家园”，用名词homes（主语是复数动物，家园用复数形式）。 33．如果我们现在开始保护环境，我们的绿色梦想总有一天会实现。 Our green dream will ________ ________ one day if we start to protect the environment now. 【答案】 come true 【详解】原句中“实现”是关键词，“实现”用come true表达，will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。 34．当洪水来临时，村民们迅速搬到了安全的地方。 When the flood came, the villagers ________ ________ to the safe place ________. 【答案】 moved quickly immediately 【详解】原句中“迅速搬”是关键词。“搬”是move，“When the flood came”表明时态是一般过去时，用过去式moved；“迅速地”是quickly，副词修饰动词moved；句末可补充副词immediately“立即”，进一步强调动作的及时性。 35．你不应该浪费水资源，因为它很快就会耗尽。 You ________ ________ water resources because they will ________ ________ soon. 【答案】 shouldn’t waste run out 【详解】根据中英文对照，“不应该浪费”用shouldn’t waste；“耗尽”用固定短语run out，will后接动词原形。 36．我的父母不允许我和我的朋友出去闲逛。 My parents don’t ________ ________ ________ hang out with my friends. 【答案】 allow me to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“允许我去”。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，前面有助动词don’t，allow需用原形。故填allow；me；to。 37．它看起来就像一个从森林地表自然生长出来的村庄。 It ________ ________ a village that grew naturally from the forest floor itself. 【答案】 looks like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“看起来像”，“看起来像”英文为“look like”，是固定搭配，句子主语It是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，因此动词look需用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks；like。 38． 如今在DeepSeek的帮助下，你可以轻松地自学编程。 Now ________ ________ ________ ________ DeepSeek, you can easily learn programming by yourself. 【答案】 with the help of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……的帮助下”，“在……的帮助下”英文为“with the help of”，符合语境。故填with；the；help；of。 39．从那时起，他就从来没有停止过探索更新更好的方式来做事情。 Ever since then, he never stopped ________ ________ newer and better ways to do things. 【答案】 searching for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“探索”，search for“寻找，探索”，符合题意；用于固定搭配：stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，所以search要用其动名词-ing形式searching。故填searching；for。 40．我的家乡是剑桥，在英格兰的东部。 My hometown is Cambridge, ________ ________ ________ ________ England. 【答案】 in the east of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……的东部”。“在……的东部”翻译为in the east of，是固定方位短语。故填in；the；east；of。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白费)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake 41 must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an 42 (amaze) place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water. 43 (easy). The color of the lake changes 44 the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, 45 (make) the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep enjoy grassy meals freely. There are many ways for 46 (visit) to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse 47 (feel) the freedom. 48 you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us 49 (feel) the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep 50 (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 【答案】 41．a 42．amazing 43．easily 44．with 45．making 46．visitors 47．to feel 48．If 49．feel 50．its 【导语】本文是一篇介绍新疆赛里木湖的说明文，详细描述了赛里木湖的自然美景、游玩方式，表达了对这片自然景观的赞美与保护的期许。 41．句意：央视主持人撒贝宁的这句名言，让这个湖成为中国许多年轻人的必游之地。此处表示“一个必游之地”，must-see以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 42．句意：它真是一个令人惊叹的地方，被称为“西域明珠”。此处修饰名词place，需用形容词作定语，amaze的形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊叹的”符合语境。 43．句意：你可以很容易地看到鱼在水里游。此处修饰动词see，需用副词作状语，easy的副词形式 easily符合要求。 44．句意：湖的颜色会随着天气和季节而变化。此处表示“随着”，用介词with符合语境，构成固定搭配“change with...”意为“随……变化”。 45．句意：春夏时节，各种各样的花盛开，让这个地方看起来像一块彩色的地毯。此处为现在分词作结果状语，make的逻辑主语是前面的“all kinds of flowers come out”这件事，需用making。 46．句意：有很多供游客欣赏美景的方式。介词for后接名词作宾语，此处表示“游客”，需用visit的名词visitor，此处是泛指，用复数形式visitors。 47．句意：或者你可以骑马去感受自由。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示骑马的目的，需用to feel。 48．句意：如果你喜欢摄影，会有很多拍精彩照片的机会。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用连词if，句首首字母大写。 49．句意：赛里木湖不仅给我们带来了美丽的景色，也让我们感受到了大自然的魔力。此处为固定结构“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，make后接动词原形，需用feel。 50．句意：让我们希望赛里木湖能永远保持它的自然之美，吸引更多人来探索它。此处修饰名词“natural beauty”，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 Many people believe that the environment is being destroyed (破坏), and they think this is a new problem. They believe we are hurting nature because there are too many people and we use too many 51 (thing). This is true for some problems like the earth getting 52 (hot) than it was in the past. But deforestation (毁林) has been happening for centuries. One study shows how the land on earth 53 (change) for over the past 10,000 years. It shows that about of the earth’s land is good for living things. The rest is mostly ice, desert 54 other unsuitable (不合适的) places for life. It also shows that 10,000 years ago, of the world’s livable land 55 (cover) in forest. Today, only about is left. We have lost one-third of the world’s forests, an area twice as big 56 the United States! We lost only a small amount of forest in the first 5,000 years. At that time, there were very few people in the world. They needed a lot of land 57 (grow) enough food, but there was little need for forests. The world lost half of 58 (it) forests in the last 100 years. This is 59 same amount (数量) of forest that was lost from 8000 BC to 1900. Cutting down trees is not new, but it has worsened 60 (recent). While we need land for farming, new technology may help us grow more food on less land. This could help to save forests for everyone. However, we need to take action now. 【答案】 51．things 52．hotter 53．has changed 54．or 55．was covered 56．as 57．to grow 58．its 59．the 60．recently 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球的土地从过去发生了变化，毁林现象已经持续了数百年，森林覆盖面积一直在流失。砍伐树木已经不是新问题，但是近期的情况更加恶化。呼吁我们采取行动保护森林。 51．句意：他们相信我们正在伤害自然因为有太多的人并且我们使用了太多的东西。空格前“too many”后面应用名词的复数形式，应填things。 52．句意：这对于一些问题是正确的，比如全球变暖。空格后“than”是比较级的标志词，“hot”是以辅元辅重读闭音节结尾的形容词，应填hotter。 53．句意：一项研究表明地球在过去的10000年是如何变化的。句中“for over the past 10,000 years”为for+持续的一段时间，现在完成时的标志，主语“the land”为单数形式，应填has changed。 54．句意：剩下的是冰，沙漠或者其他不适合生存的地方。空格前后“ ice, desert”和“other unsuitable places”为并列关系，且此处表示否定，应填or。 55．句意：它还表明10000年前，世界上57%适合生存的陆地被森林覆盖。主语“livable land”和谓语动词“cover”是被动关系，而且根据“10,000 years ago”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was covered。 56．句意：我们已经失去了三分之一的世界森林，面积是美国的两倍大。句子“twice as big”可知，此处为as…as和……一样……的结构，应填as。 57．句意：他们需要许多的土地去种植足够的食物。空格前“needed a lot of land”和“enough food”可知，需要土地的目的是为了种足够的食物，动词不定式表目的，应填to grow。 58．句意：在过去的100年，世界失去了它一半的森林。空格后为名词“forests”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，应填its。 59．句意：这和我们从公元前8000年到1900年失去的森林面积数量一样。“the same”相同的，固定搭配，应填the。 60．句意：砍伐森林不是新问题，但是最近的情况有所恶化。分析句子可知，此处用副词作时间状语，应填recently。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Living with nature 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. sweet (adj. 甜的) → ____________________ (adv. 悦耳动听地，好听地) 2. energy (n. 精力；能源) → __________________ (adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的) 3. safe (adj. 安全的) → ____________________ (adv. 安全地，无危害地) 4. amaze (v. 使惊讶) → ____________________ (adv. 惊人地；了不起地) 5. nature (n. 自然) → ____________________ (adj. 自然的；天然的) 6. survive (v. 活下来；幸存) → ____________________ (n. 幸存；生存) 7. probable (adj. 可能的) → ____________________ (adv. 很可能，大概) 8. arrive (v. 到达) → ________________ (n. 到来) 9. wise (adj. 明智的) → ____________________ (n. 智慧，知识，学问) 10. short (adj. 短的；不足的) → __________________ (n. 短缺，不足，缺乏) 二、重点单词 1. ____________________ 村民 2. ____________________ 小麦 3. ____________________ 童年，儿童时代 4. ____________________ 乡下，农村 5. ____________________ 省 6. ____________________ 尤其 7. ____________________ 在……的下面 8. ____________________ 历法 9. ____________________ 网页 10. ____________________ 养蜂 11. ____________________ 与某事物相符（一致） 12. ____________________ 能源 13. ____________________ 材料 14. ____________________ 沙漠，荒漠 15. ____________________ (使) 充电 16. ____________________ 生态环境 17. ____________________ 资源（指土地、矿产等） 18. ____________________ 西部 19. ____________________ 东部 20. ____________________ 仲夏 21. ____________________ 疯狂的 22. ____________________ 雨量 23. ____________________ 活下来；幸存 24. ____________________ 地（面）下的 25. ____________________ 运河 26. ____________________ 在……（人员）中，是……之一 27. ____________________ 增加，增多；增长 三、重点词组 1. ___________________ 据……所示，按……所说 2. ____________________ 自然资源 3. ____________________ 属于 4. ____________________ 成长；长大 5. ____________________ 处理；应对 6. ____________________ 为……做准备 7. ____________________ 为……感到自豪 8. ____________________ 对……感兴趣 9. ____________________ 查明；弄清楚 10. ____________________ 参加；加入 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The ________ (sweet) of the song makes everyone relaxed. 2．We can use solar ________ (energetic) to power our houses. 3．The ________ (short) of clean water is a big problem in western China. 4．She reacted ________ (calm) to the unexpected news yesterday. 5．People need to learn how ________ (survive) in bad natural conditions. 6．The number of trees in the forest keeps ________ (increase) these years. 7．We should protect ________ (nature) resources for future generations. 8．Many ________ (villager) make money by selling wheat in the market. 9．Every weekend, I will go to the bookshop to buy some books about ________ (poem). 10．Thanks for the great evening last Sunday. I really ________ (enjoy) it. 11．Which song do you like ________ (good) among all these songs? 12．Rainfall in Turpan ________ (be) only 16 mm a year. 13．She gave the most detailed ________ (describe) of the event I’ve ever heard. 14．We can find many stories about solar terms in our ________ (day) life. 15．My sister wants to be a ________ (science) and study environmental problems. 16．Turpan ________ (face) a water shortage now. 17．The 24 Solar Terms are ________ (know) as China’s “Fifth Great Invention” . 18．The karez system in Turpan ________ (build) with hand tools long ago. 19．I love hanging out in the mountains, ________ (especial) during spring. 20．The ________ (arrive) of our new classmate made the classroom lively. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．We can learn a lot of ________ (智慧) from the elderly because they have rich life experience. 22．The farmer grows a lot of ________ (小麦) in his field every year. 23．The heavy ________ (雨量) helps the crops grow well in summer. 24．We must save ________ (能源) and protect our living environment. 25．People in the ________ (乡下) usually grow wheat and other crops. 26．________ (根据) to the report, this area has rich natural resources. 27．Everyone has a happy ________ (童年) filled with sweet memories. 28．Guangdong is a southern ________ (省) of China. 29．I want to know ________ (是否) or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays. 30．She’s far and away the ________ (最好的) player. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．当听到这个关于野生动物的坏消息时，我们立即采取了行动。 When we heard the bad news about wildlife, we ________ ________ ________ ________. 32．森林大火过后，很多动物失去了它们的家园。 After the forest fire, many animals ________ ________ ________. 33．如果我们现在开始保护环境，我们的绿色梦想总有一天会实现。 Our green dream will ________ ________ one day if we start to protect the environment now. 34．当洪水来临时，村民们迅速搬到了安全的地方。 When the flood came, the villagers ________ ________ to the safe place ________. 35．你不应该浪费水资源，因为它很快就会耗尽。 You ________ ________ water resources because they will ________ ________ soon. 36．我的父母不允许我和我的朋友出去闲逛。 My parents don’t ________ ________ ________ hang out with my friends. 37．它看起来就像一个从森林地表自然生长出来的村庄。 It ________ ________ a village that grew naturally from the forest floor itself. 38． 如今在DeepSeek的帮助下，你可以轻松地自学编程。 Now ________ ________ ________ ________ DeepSeek, you can easily learn programming by yourself. 39．从那时起，他就从来没有停止过探索更新更好的方式来做事情。 Ever since then, he never stopped ________ ________ newer and better ways to do things. 40．我的家乡是剑桥，在英格兰的东部。 My hometown is Cambridge, ________ ________ ________ ________ England. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白费)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake 41 must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an 42 (amaze) place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water. 43 (easy). The color of the lake changes 44 the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, 45 (make) the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep enjoy grassy meals freely. There are many ways for 46 (visit) to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse 47 (feel) the freedom. 48 you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us 49 (feel) the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep 50 (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. Many people believe that the environment is being destroyed (破坏), and they think this is a new problem. They believe we are hurting nature because there are too many people and we use too many 51 (thing). This is true for some problems like the earth getting 52 (hot) than it was in the past. But deforestation (毁林) has been happening for centuries. One study shows how the land on earth 53 (change) for over the past 10,000 years. It shows that about of the earth’s land is good for living things. The rest is mostly ice, desert 54 other unsuitable (不合适的) places for life. It also shows that 10,000 years ago, of the world’s livable land 55 (cover) in forest. Today, only about is left. We have lost one-third of the world’s forests, an area twice as big 56 the United States! We lost only a small amount of forest in the first 5,000 years. At that time, there were very few people in the world. They needed a lot of land 57 (grow) enough food, but there was little need for forests. The world lost half of 58 (it) forests in the last 100 years. This is 59 same amount (数量) of forest that was lost from 8000 BC to 1900. Cutting down trees is not new, but it has worsened 60 (recent). While we need land for farming, new technology may help us grow more food on less land. This could help to save forests for everyone. However, we need to take action now. $