Unit 5-6单元语法综合练习（宾语从句）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（外研版）

**基本信息** 以“时态-语序-引导词”三维考点为框架，构建宾语从句系统化训练体系，通过规则解析与梯度练习融合，提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点总结|3大考点+12例句|时态呼应三原则（主现从任、主过从过、真理现）；语序陈述化（引导词后主谓结构）；引导词三类型（that/if-whether/特殊疑问词）|从概念定义到规则细分（时态/语序/引导词），再到实例应用，形成“概念-规则-例证”逻辑链| |单项选择|40题|聚焦引导词辨析（如36题which/what）、时态一致（3题客观真理）、语序纠正（4题疑问句转陈述）|覆盖中考高频错误点（如1题语序、31题whether/or not），实现考点与题型精准对应| |完成句子|10题|直接引语转间接引语（44题）、从句时态调整（47题）、引导词选择（49题how处理）|从结构补全到句式转换，强化知识迁移与综合运用能力|

Unit 5-6单元语法综合练习 宾语从句 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句三大考点：时态、语序、引导词 时态 如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据实际情 况而定。例如： 当主句的谓语动词是 wish, expect 等表示 “希望、期望” 的动词时，宾语从句的时态要与主句的时态在逻辑上保持一致，且常用虚拟语气来表达不太可能实现的愿望等。 I wish that he would come tomorrow. I wish that I were a bird. 如果主句为一般过去时，从句一般要用过去某种时态。 She told me that she would join the club. 如果宾从是客观真理，从句用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 语序 宾语从句总是用陈述句语序，即从句的引导 词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序；当引导词 作主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。 I wonder if he is a driver. Do you know what his name is? I don’t know who saved the girl. 当宾语从句对应特殊疑问句，且疑问词在从句中作定语（修饰名词）时，需保留 “疑问词 + 名词” 的整体结构，不可拆分，从句仍用陈述句语序。 She asked me whose book this was. I wonder which city he will visit next. 引导词 当从句为陈述句时，用that 引导(口语中可省） I know (that) she is a boss. 当从句为并列句时，第二个及以后的宾语从句的引导词 that 不能省略 He said (that) he liked English and that he would learn it well. 当从句作介词的宾语时，引导词 that 不能省略 I'm thinking that he is right. 当从句为一般疑问句时，用 whether/if 引导 I wonder if she is a boss. 特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，从句的连接词 由该特殊疑问句的疑问词充当。 特殊疑问句 做宾语从句时，从句都用“引导词+陈述句语 序 ”，句末是否用问号由主句来定。 Could you please tell me where you are from? He wants to know what he is. 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．Could you please tell me ________ and whether he needs any help over these days? A．what has happened to the new student B．where he had arrived in the city C．how long he has joined our school football team D．when did the new student arrive here 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这位新学生发生了什么事以及这几天他是否需要帮助吗？ what has happened to the new student这位新来的学生发生了什么事；where he had arrived in the city他抵达这座城市的地点；how long he has joined our school football team他加入校足球队多久了；when did the new student arrive here这位新生是什么时候到这儿的。此处是宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，时态为现在完成时，且what在从句中作主语，结构正确，语义符合。 2．There are ups and downs in life, and we should think about ________ we learn from them. A．why B．what C．which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：生活中有起有落，我们应该思考我们从中学到了什么。 why为什么；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句作介词about的宾语，从句中动词learn缺少宾语，表示“学到的内容”，所以应该用what来引导。 3．Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east. A．rise B．rose C．rises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。 rise动词原形；rose动词过去式；rises动词第三人称单数。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个宾语从句。虽然主句told是一般过去时，但从句描述“太阳从东方升起”是客观真理，时态需用一般现在时，且主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用rises。 4．Changzhou is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ________? A．where can visitors enjoy delicious Changzhou snacks B．when I can visit the Tianning Temple C．how will people get to China Dinosaur Park D．why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times 【答案】B 【详解】句意：常州是一座历史悠久的热门城市。你能告诉我什么时候我可以参观天宁寺吗？ 根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，“when I can visit the Tianning Temple”符合语境。 5．—Could you tell me ________?    —Every four years. A．how long the Winter Olympics last B．how long do the Winter Olympics last C．how often are the Winter Olympics held D．how often the Winter Olympics are held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我冬奥会多久举行一次吗？——每四年一次。 根据答语“Every four years.”可知，问句是对频率提问，应用how often；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即连接词后接主语和谓语。 6．—Hey, Tom. What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Well, I’m not sure ________. A．where I’ll go to spend my holiday B．when shall I go to spend the holiday C．how much money it cost to travel to Hainan D．that I will go over my lessons 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆。你即将到来的寒假有什么计划？——嗯，我不确定我将去哪里度假。 宾语从句需要使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。排除B选项；主句为一般现在时，从句可根据语境选择对应时态，根据问句“What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday?”可知，问的是将来的计划，从句时态应用一般将来时，A选项语序正确且符合语境；C选项时态为过去式，与“即将到来的寒假”不符；D选项语义逻辑不通。 7．—Could you tell me ________ we can enjoy the full sea view most clearly? —On the right side of the highway. A．when B．where C．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们在哪里能最清楚地欣赏大海的全景吗？——在公路的右边。 when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何。根据答语“On the right side of the highway.”可知，回答的是具体地点，问句应该是在询问地点，需用where引导的宾语从句。 8．Before leaving, the guide told us ________ we could buy gifts for our family. A．where B．what C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：离开之前，导游告诉了我们哪里可以为家人买礼物。 where哪里；what什么；who谁。根据句意可知，导游告知的是购买礼物的地点，且从句“we could buy gifts for our family”成分完整，缺地点状语，故用where引导。 9．—Please tell me ______ you have finished reading the storybook. —I’m sorry that I haven’t finished it yet, but I will return it to you soon. A．what B．why C．whether D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请告诉我你是否已经读完了这本故事书。——很抱歉我还没读完，但我很快就会还给你。 what什么；why为什么；whether是否；how怎样。根据答语“I’m sorry that I haven’t finished it yet”可知，对方询问的是有没有读完，表示“是否”，应用whether引导宾语从句。应填whether。 10．There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know ________. A．how should I choose B．which I should choose C．which should I choose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两者之间没有太大区别。我真的不知道我应该选择哪一个。 宾语从句需要使用陈述语序“引导词+主语+谓语”，A、C选项为疑问语序，不符合语法；根据前文“between the two”可知是在特定范围内选择，表示“哪一个”应用“which”引导，因此选择“which I should choose”。 11．The teacher told us that light __________ faster than sound. A．travels B．traveled C．has traveled D．had traveled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 主句谓语told为过去式，但从句内容“光比声音传播得快”属于客观真理。在宾语从句中，若陈述客观真理或自然现象，从句时态不受主句限制，应用一般现在时。应选travels。 12．—Do you know what “A young idler, an old beggar” means? —Yes. It tells us ________. A．why we should learn from others B．when we should help people in need C．how we can keep healthy every day D．that we should work hard when young 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道“少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲”是什么意思吗？——知道。它告诉我们年轻时应该努力工作。 why we should learn from others我们为什么要向别人学习；when we should help people in need我们什么时候应该帮助有需要的人；how we can keep healthy every day我们如何每天保持健康；that we should work hard when young我们年轻时应该努力工作。根据谚语“A young idler, an old beggar”的含义可知，这句话意在告诫人们年轻时如果不努力，年老时会后悔，即年轻时应该努力奋斗。故选D。 13．— Do you remember ________ on your first day of junior high? — Yes, a little nervous but excited. A．how you felt B．how did you feel C．what you did D．what did you do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你记得你初中第一天感觉怎么样吗？——是的，有点紧张但很兴奋。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，根据答语“有点紧张但很兴奋”可知询问的是感受而非行为，故填how you felt。 14．—Could you tell me ________? —You can take BRT Line B1 and it will take you directly to the seaside resort. A．where is the Huaguo Mountain scenic area B．how I can get to Liandao Beach C．when did the BRT service start D．what time should I leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样能到达连岛海滩吗？——你可以乘坐BRT B1线，它会直接带你去海滨度假村。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”。A、C、D 项均为疑问语序，语法错误。答句“You can take BRT Line B1...”是在回答“交通方式”，对应的疑问词是how（如何、怎样）。B选项how I can get to Liandao Beach为陈述语序，且与答句的交通指引完全匹配。故选B。 15．Alice, could you tell me ________ ? A．whether had she been married B．what’s happened to you C．what wrong was with my bike D．how you call these animals 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你能告诉我你发生什么事了吗？ 宾语从句需用陈述语序。D项询问名称应用what引导，搭配错误；C项询问“我的自行车”过去怎么了不符合常理；A项时态为过去完成时，缺乏上下文语境；B项what作主语，语序为陈述语序，且符合对话中关心对方的情境。故选B。 16．I don’t doubt (怀疑) ________ there will ________ tomorrow. A．that; be rainy B．whether; have rain C．that; be rain D．whether; be rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我毫不怀疑明天将会有雨。 根据“I don’t doubt...there will...tomorrow.”可知，第一空，I don’t doubt that...“我毫不怀疑……”，doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，后接由that引导的宾语从句；第二空，此处表示将会有“雨”，there be句型的将来时结构为there will be+名词，rain是名词，填be rain。应填that；be rain。 17．—Let’s go fishing if it ________ this weekend. —But nobody knows if it ________. A．is fine; will rain B．will be rain; rains C．will be fine; will rain D．is fine; rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果这周末天气好，我们去钓鱼吧。——但没人知道是否会下雨。 第一空if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，主句是祈使句，从句需用一般现在时表将来，填is fine；第二空if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据时间状语this weekend可知，描述将来情况，应用一般将来时，填will rain。 18．—I wonder ________ more and more families buy new energy cars. —Because they not only produce less pollution but also save money. A．why B．where C．when D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么越来越多的家庭购买新能源汽车。——因为它们不仅污染更少，而且还能省钱。 why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样。根据答句“Because they not only produce less pollution but also save money.”可知，询问原因，用why。 19．The reporter asked us ________. A．how did we protect the environment B．how we protect the environment C．how do we protect the environment D．how we protected the environment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：记者问我们是如何保护环境的。 根据宾语从句需用陈述语序（疑问词+主语+谓语），且主句asked为过去时，从句需用相应过去时态。D选项how we protected the environment（宾语从句语序正确，且时态与主句asked一致） 20．—Mum’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________. —Why not cook a meal for her? A．what gift I gave her B．where should I buy a gift for her C．how I should give her a surprise D．when I should spend the day with her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈的生日快到了。我正在思考我应该如何给她一个惊喜。——为什么不为她做顿饭呢？ 宾语从句中从句部分应用陈述语序，排除B选项；根据“Mum’s birthday is coming.”可知，妈妈的生日还没到，A选项用了过去式gave，与生日即将到来的语境不符；D选项询问时间，与答语“Why not cook a meal for her?”这一行动方式不对应。C选项语序正确，“如何给惊喜”与“做饭”这一建议逻辑契合。 21．— Lucy, could you tell me ________? — It opened in the year of 2022. A．when the new Liangma River Waterfront opens B．when the new Liangma River Waterfront opened C．when did the new Liangma River Waterfront open D．when does the new Liangma River Waterfront open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你能告诉我新的亮马河滨水区是什么时候开放的吗？——它是2022年开放的。 when the new Liangma River Waterfront opens新的亮马河滨水区什么时候开放；when the new Liangma River Waterfront opened新的亮马河滨水区什么时候开放；when did the new Liangma River Waterfront open新的亮马河滨水区是什么时候开放的；when does the new Liangma River Waterfront open新的亮马河滨水区什么时候开放。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除C和D项；根据答语“It opened in the year of 2022.”可知，动作发生在过去，从句应用一般过去时。 22．—Do you know ________? —Last month. A．when Lily joined the basketball club B．when did Lily join the basketball club C．why Lily joined the basketball club D．why did Lily join the basketball club 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道莉莉什么时候加入篮球俱乐部的吗？——上个月。 根据答语“Last month”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导，排除C和D；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，B选项为疑问语序，A选项为陈述语序。应填when Lily joined the basketball club。 23．—I want to know ________ we will have the parents’ meeting. —I don’t know. The head teacher hasn’t decided the place yet. A．where B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们将在哪里举行家长会。——我不知道。班主任还没决定地点呢。 where哪里；what什么；who谁；whose谁的。根据答语“班主任还没决定地点”，可知问句询问的是地点，因此用where。 24．My teacher asked us ________. A．which book did we like best B．which book we liked best C．which book do we like best D．which book we like best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师问我们最喜欢哪本书。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除A、C两项；主句谓语asked为一般过去时，从句时态与主句保持一致用过去时，排除D项。B选项语序正确且时态一致，故选B。 25．—Excuse me, sir. I’m new here. Could you tell me ________? —At 9:00 o’clock every night. A．when the nearest supermarket closes at night B．where the nearest supermarket is C．what I can buy in the nearest supermarket D．how I can get to the nearest supermarket 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我是新来的。你能告诉我最近的超市晚上什么时候关门吗？——每晚9 点。 when the nearest supermarket closes at night当最近的超市晚上关门时；where the nearest supermarket is最近的超市在哪里；what I can buy in the nearest supermarket我在最近的超市能买到什么；how I can get to the nearest supermarket我怎么去最近的超市。根据答语“At 9:00 o’clock every night.”可知，回答的是具体时间，因此问句应询问时间。 26．—We will have a party tonight. Could you tell me ________ you can come? —Sure. I will be there, and I believe we will have a wonderful time. A．why B．where C．how D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今晚我们要举行一个聚会。你能告诉我是否会来？——当然。我会去的，我相信我们会玩得很开心。 why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样；whether是否。根据答语“I will be there”可知，对方询问的是是否来参加聚会。应填whether。 27．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of over 600 years. A．how old the Forbidden City is B．how old is the Forbidden City C．where the Forbidden City is D．where is the Forbidden City 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我紫禁城有多少年历史了吗？——当然。它建于明朝，已有 600 多年的历史。 根据答语“has a history of over 600 years”可知，询问的是历史多久，应用how old引导，排除C、D；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，B选项为疑问语序，排除。 28．—Could you tell me ________ the AI robot can help us with our homework? —Yes, it can check our grammar mistakes quickly. A．why B．if C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人工智能机器人是否能帮助我们做作业吗？——是的，它能快速检查我们的语法错误。 why为什么；if是否；when什么时候；where哪里。根据第二句的答语“Yes, it can check our grammar mistakes quickly.”可知问句为一般疑问句转化的宾语从句，此处适合填if “是否”引导的宾语从句。故选B。 29．—By the way, could you please tell me ________? —Yes, there is a modern cinema in Sahara Square that shows Zootopia every weekend. A．how often do you visit the cinema in Zootopia B．why there are good cinemas in Zootopia C．how far it is from the cinema to the police station D．if there are any good cinemas in Zootopia 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我Zootopia是否有好的电影院吗？——是的，在撒哈拉广场有一家现代化电影院，每个周末都放映《疯狂动物城》。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，A项为疑问语序，排除；根据答语“Yes, there is...”可知，问句应为一般疑问句转化的宾语从句，应用if引导，B项why提问原因，C项how far提问距离，均不符合；D项“Zootopia是否有好的电影院”，if引导且语序语意均正确。 30．—Excuse me, I wonder ________. —Let me check for you. It will be out in five minutes. A．where can I order my drink B．where I can order my drink C．how soon will my drink be ready D．how soon my drink will be ready 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道我的饮料多久能准备好。——让我帮你查一下。它五分钟后就好。 空缺处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，A、C选项是疑问语序，排除；根据答语“It will be out in five minutes.”可知，询问的是时间多久以后，where询问地点，排除B项；how soon询问多久以后，符合语境。 31．It depends on _________ the little girl can sell all the matches or not. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这取决于这个小女孩是否能卖完所有的火柴。 that无实义，引导陈述从句；if是否；whether是否；what什么。介词on后接宾语从句，当从句中出现“or not”，表示“是否”时，只能用whether引导，不能用if。 32．The readers are curious about _________ the writer created such a moving story. A．how B．what C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：读者们很好奇作者是如何创作出这样一个感人的故事的。 how如何；what什么；which哪一个；that无实义。介词about后接宾语从句，从句主谓宾结构完整，根据句意可知，读者好奇的是创作故事的“方式”，故用how引导。故选 A。 33．The teacher wondered _________. A．that he was late for class again B．what the main character’s name was C．why did he like reading fairy tales D．when would the book report be due 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师想知道主角的名字是什么。 that he was late for class again：that引导陈述事实的宾语从句，与wondered（想知道）的语境矛盾；what the main character’s name was：what引导宾语从句，且从句为陈述语序；why did he like reading fairy tales从句为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的语序要求；when would the book report be due从句为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的语序要求。wonder意为“想知道”，后接宾语从句通常由疑问词引导，B项语序正确且时态一致。应填what the main character’s name was。 34．She asked me _________ I would go to the book fair with her. A．that B．what C．whether D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她问我是否将和她一起去书展。 that那；what什么；whether是否；which哪一个。根据“She asked me”可知后面接宾语从句，表示询问不确定的事情，结合句意可知此处表示“是否”，应用whether引导。 35．I want to know _________ made you so happy yesterday. A．why B．what C．that D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道昨天什么让你这么开心。 why为什么；what什么；that无实义；if是否。分析句子结构可知，空格处在宾语从句中作主语，指代事物， what引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。故填what。 36．Could you tell me _________ character you like best in this novel? A．that B．if C．what D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我在这本小说中你最喜欢哪个角色吗？ that那；if是否；what什么；which哪一个。根据“in this novel”可知，是在特定范围内进行选择，修饰character应用which，意为“哪一个”。 37．The teacher asked me _________ I liked the fairy tale Cinderella. A．that B．what C．if D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师问我是否喜欢童话故事《灰姑娘》。 that引导陈述事实的宾语从句，无实际意义；what在从句中需充当主语/宾语；if是否；which引导从句时需有选择范围。根据“The teacher asked me...I liked the fairy tale Cinderella.”可知，此处表示“是否”的含义，且从句成分完整，应用if引导宾语从句。 38．My grandfather asked me ________ I could teach him how to use the smartphone to watch Beijing opera online. A．that B．what C．whether D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我祖父问我是否能教他如何使用智能手机在线看京剧。 that那；what什么；whether是否；which哪一个。根据“My grandfather asked me…I could teach him…”可知，此处表示询问能不能做某事，意为“是否”，且宾语从句结构完整，应用whether引导。 39．I think ________ the Korean women show their great courage when swinging. A．what B．which C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为韩国女性在荡秋千时展示了她们巨大的勇气。 what什么；which哪一个；that无实义；who谁。宾语从句“the Korean women show their great courage when swinging”结构完整，不缺成分，且表示陈述语气，用that引导宾语从句。 40．Lingling says ________ she is learning to make spring rolls from her mom. A．that B．what C．if D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玲玲说她正在跟妈妈学做春卷。 that引导词（无实义）；what什么；if如果/是否；whether是否。says后接宾语从句，从句“she is learning to make spring rolls from her mom”结构完整且为陈述事实，应用that引导；what需在从句中作成分，if和whether 表示“是否”，均不符合语境。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．作为一名毕业生，我时常在想我未来的生活会变成什么样。 As a graduate, I always wonder ________ my life ________ ________ like in the future. 【答案】 what will be 【详解】原句中“变成什么样”是关键词，表达“……是什么样”的固定结构是what...be like；时间标志“in the future”说明要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形；wonder后接宾语从句，用疑问词what引导。 42．所有的同学都谈论自己最喜欢的图书和为什么喜欢它。 All students talked about their favourite book and ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 why they liked it 【详解】原句中“为什么喜欢它”对应的是宾语从句“why they liked it”，主句用了过去时“talked”，从句时态需保持一致用“liked”，且宾语从句用陈述语序，符合“所有同学都谈论自己最喜欢的书和为什么喜欢它”的语义，故填why；they；liked；it。 43．科学家还在研究他们能做些什么去改进电车。 Scientists are still studying ________ ________ ________ ________ to improve the electric cars. 【答案】 what they can do 【详解】中文“他们能做些什么”在句中作 studying 的宾语，必须使用陈述语序（即：引导词+主语+谓语），“什么”用特殊疑问词what引导从句；“他们”作主语，译为they；“能做”作谓语，译为can do。组合起来为what they can do。 44．“Do you ride your bike to school?” I asked Kate. (改为同义句) I asked Kate ________ she ________ her bike to school. 【答案】 if/whether rode 【详解】句意：“你骑自行车上学吗？”我问凯特。原句为直接引语，可改为间接引语。一般疑问句用if或whether引导，从句用陈述语序。主句“asked”为一般过去时，从句时态需改为相应的过去时，故“ride”变为“rode”。 45．you, know, what, they, do ________________________________________________? 【答案】Do you know what they do？ 【详解】句意为“你知道他们是做什么的吗？” 首先根据问号判断本句为疑问句，先用助动词Do引导一般疑问部分，you作主语，know作谓语；what引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，they作从句主语，do作从句谓语，组合成完整句子。 46．我们都看到了这个小改变如何提升了我们的学校环境。 We all saw ________ ________ ________ ________ improved our school environment. 【答案】 how this small change 【详解】汉语句子中关键词是“这个小改变如何”。表示“如何” 用how，引导宾语从句。从句中主语为“这个小改变”，对应this small change，宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。故填how；this；small；change。 47．他问我是否能帮他学英语。 He asked me ________ I ________ help him with his English. 【答案】 if/whether could 【详解】原句中“是否”和“能”是关键词，在英语中表达“是否”且引导宾语从句时，常用if或whether；“能”表示一种能力或可能性，在宾语从句中，主句是一般过去时 (asked)，从句要用相应的过去时态，所以“能”要用过去式could。 48．Martin asked the man politely, “Are you Mr. Smith’s patient?” (改为宾语从句) Martin asked the man politely ________ he ________ Mr. Smith’s patient. 【答案】 whether/if was 【详解】句意：马丁礼貌地问那个男人：“您是史密斯先生的病人吗？”原句为直接引语的一般疑问句。改为宾语从句时，需用从属连词“whether”或“if”引导，将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。原句谓语“are”在从句中需根据主语“he”改为过去式“was”，以保持主句谓语动词asked与从句时态呼应。故填whether/if；was。 49．我想知道汤姆会怎样处理那些旧照片。 I wonder __________________ the old photos. 【答案】how Tom will deal with 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，填空处为“汤姆会怎样处理”，how“怎样”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；deal with“处理”，时态为一般将来时。故填how Tom will deal with。 50．What does Peter prefer to do? Peter’s mother wanted to know. (合并成宾语从句) Peter’s mother wanted to know ________ Peter ________ to do. 【答案】 what preferred 【详解】句意：彼得更喜欢做什么？彼得的妈妈想知道。原句是特殊疑问句“What does Peter prefer to do?”，合并为宾语从句时，需保留原疑问词what作为引导词；主句“Peter’s mother wanted to know”是一般过去时，从句也需要用一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred。故填what；preferred。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5-6单元语法综合练习 宾语从句 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句三大考点：时态、语序、引导词 时态 如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据实际情 况而定。例如： 当主句的谓语动词是 wish, expect 等表示 “希望、期望” 的动词时，宾语从句的时态要与主句的时态在逻辑上保持一致，且常用虚拟语气来表达不太可能实现的愿望等。 I wish that he would come tomorrow. I wish that I were a bird. 如果主句为一般过去时，从句一般要用过去某种时态。 She told me that she would join the club. 如果宾从是客观真理，从句用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 语序 宾语从句总是用陈述句语序，即从句的引导 词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序；当引导词 作主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。 I wonder if he is a driver. Do you know what his name is? I don’t know who saved the girl. 当宾语从句对应特殊疑问句，且疑问词在从句中作定语（修饰名词）时，需保留 “疑问词 + 名词” 的整体结构，不可拆分，从句仍用陈述句语序。 She asked me whose book this was. I wonder which city he will visit next. 引导词 当从句为陈述句时，用that 引导(口语中可省） I know (that) she is a boss. 当从句为并列句时，第二个及以后的宾语从句的引导词 that 不能省略 He said (that) he liked English and that he would learn it well. 当从句作介词的宾语时，引导词 that 不能省略 I'm thinking that he is right. 当从句为一般疑问句时，用 whether/if 引导 I wonder if she is a boss. 特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，从句的连接词 由该特殊疑问句的疑问词充当。 特殊疑问句 做宾语从句时，从句都用“引导词+陈述句语 序 ”，句末是否用问号由主句来定。 Could you please tell me where you are from? He wants to know what he is. 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．Could you please tell me ________ and whether he needs any help over these days? A．what has happened to the new student B．where he had arrived in the city C．how long he has joined our school football team D．when did the new student arrive here 2．There are ups and downs in life, and we should think about ________ we learn from them. A．why B．what C．which D．where 3．Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east. A．rise B．rose C．rises 4．Changzhou is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ________? A．where can visitors enjoy delicious Changzhou snacks B．when I can visit the Tianning Temple C．how will people get to China Dinosaur Park D．why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times 5．—Could you tell me ________?    —Every four years. A．how long the Winter Olympics last B．how long do the Winter Olympics last C．how often are the Winter Olympics held D．how often the Winter Olympics are held 6．—Hey, Tom. What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Well, I’m not sure ________. A．where I’ll go to spend my holiday B．when shall I go to spend the holiday C．how much money it cost to travel to Hainan D．that I will go over my lessons 7．—Could you tell me ________ we can enjoy the full sea view most clearly? —On the right side of the highway. A．when B．where C．how 8．Before leaving, the guide told us ________ we could buy gifts for our family. A．where B．what C．who 9．—Please tell me ______ you have finished reading the storybook. —I’m sorry that I haven’t finished it yet, but I will return it to you soon. A．what B．why C．whether D．how 10．There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know ________. A．how should I choose B．which I should choose C．which should I choose 11．The teacher told us that light __________ faster than sound. A．travels B．traveled C．has traveled D．had traveled 12．—Do you know what “A young idler, an old beggar” means? —Yes. It tells us ________. A．why we should learn from others B．when we should help people in need C．how we can keep healthy every day D．that we should work hard when young 13．— Do you remember ________ on your first day of junior high? — Yes, a little nervous but excited. A．how you felt B．how did you feel C．what you did D．what did you do 14．—Could you tell me ________? —You can take BRT Line B1 and it will take you directly to the seaside resort. A．where is the Huaguo Mountain scenic area B．how I can get to Liandao Beach C．when did the BRT service start D．what time should I leave 15．Alice, could you tell me ________ ? A．whether had she been married B．what’s happened to you C．what wrong was with my bike D．how you call these animals 16．I don’t doubt (怀疑) ________ there will ________ tomorrow. A．that; be rainy B．whether; have rain C．that; be rain D．whether; be rain 17．—Let’s go fishing if it ________ this weekend. —But nobody knows if it ________. A．is fine; will rain B．will be rain; rains C．will be fine; will rain D．is fine; rains 18．—I wonder ________ more and more families buy new energy cars. —Because they not only produce less pollution but also save money. A．why B．where C．when D．how 19．The reporter asked us ________. A．how did we protect the environment B．how we protect the environment C．how do we protect the environment D．how we protected the environment 20．—Mum’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________. —Why not cook a meal for her? A．what gift I gave her B．where should I buy a gift for her C．how I should give her a surprise D．when I should spend the day with her 21．— Lucy, could you tell me ________? — It opened in the year of 2022. A．when the new Liangma River Waterfront opens B．when the new Liangma River Waterfront opened C．when did the new Liangma River Waterfront open D．when does the new Liangma River Waterfront open 22．—Do you know ________? —Last month. A．when Lily joined the basketball club B．when did Lily join the basketball club C．why Lily joined the basketball club D．why did Lily join the basketball club 23．—I want to know ________ we will have the parents’ meeting. —I don’t know. The head teacher hasn’t decided the place yet. A．where B．what C．who D．whose 24．My teacher asked us ________. A．which book did we like best B．which book we liked best C．which book do we like best D．which book we like best 25．—Excuse me, sir. I’m new here. Could you tell me ________? —At 9:00 o’clock every night. A．when the nearest supermarket closes at night B．where the nearest supermarket is C．what I can buy in the nearest supermarket D．how I can get to the nearest supermarket 26．—We will have a party tonight. Could you tell me ________ you can come? —Sure. I will be there, and I believe we will have a wonderful time. A．why B．where C．how D．whether 27．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of over 600 years. A．how old the Forbidden City is B．how old is the Forbidden City C．where the Forbidden City is D．where is the Forbidden City 28．—Could you tell me ________ the AI robot can help us with our homework? —Yes, it can check our grammar mistakes quickly. A．why B．if C．when D．where 29．—By the way, could you please tell me ________? —Yes, there is a modern cinema in Sahara Square that shows Zootopia every weekend. A．how often do you visit the cinema in Zootopia B．why there are good cinemas in Zootopia C．how far it is from the cinema to the police station D．if there are any good cinemas in Zootopia 30．—Excuse me, I wonder ________. —Let me check for you. It will be out in five minutes. A．where can I order my drink B．where I can order my drink C．how soon will my drink be ready D．how soon my drink will be ready 31．It depends on _________ the little girl can sell all the matches or not. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 32．The readers are curious about _________ the writer created such a moving story. A．how B．what C．which D．that 33．The teacher wondered _________. A．that he was late for class again B．what the main character’s name was C．why did he like reading fairy tales D．when would the book report be due 34．She asked me _________ I would go to the book fair with her. A．that B．what C．whether D．which 35．I want to know _________ made you so happy yesterday. A．why B．what C．that D．if 36．Could you tell me _________ character you like best in this novel? A．that B．if C．what D．which 37．The teacher asked me _________ I liked the fairy tale Cinderella. A．that B．what C．if D．which 38．My grandfather asked me ________ I could teach him how to use the smartphone to watch Beijing opera online. A．that B．what C．whether D．which 39．I think ________ the Korean women show their great courage when swinging. A．what B．which C．that D．who 40．Lingling says ________ she is learning to make spring rolls from her mom. A．that B．what C．if D．whether 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．作为一名毕业生，我时常在想我未来的生活会变成什么样。 As a graduate, I always wonder ________ my life ________ ________ like in the future. 42．所有的同学都谈论自己最喜欢的图书和为什么喜欢它。 All students talked about their favourite book and ________ ________ ________ ________. 43．科学家还在研究他们能做些什么去改进电车。 Scientists are still studying ________ ________ ________ ________ to improve the electric cars. 44．“Do you ride your bike to school?” I asked Kate. (改为同义句) I asked Kate ________ she ________ her bike to school. 45．you, know, what, they, do ________________________________________________? 46．我们都看到了这个小改变如何提升了我们的学校环境。 We all saw ________ ________ ________ ________ improved our school environment. 47．他问我是否能帮他学英语。 He asked me ________ I ________ help him with his English. 48．Martin asked the man politely, “Are you Mr. Smith’s patient?” (改为宾语从句) Martin asked the man politely ________ he ________ Mr. Smith’s patient. 49．我想知道汤姆会怎样处理那些旧照片。 I wonder __________________ the old photos. 50．What does Peter prefer to do? Peter’s mother wanted to know. (合并成宾语从句) Peter’s mother wanted to know ________ Peter ________ to do. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $