专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（贵州专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇集2026年多地区初中英语二模应用文阅读试题，涵盖时文广告、科普急救、文化地理等主题，注重真实语境与核心素养融合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（应用文）|每篇4-5题|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|结合科技（如Shenzhou-19）、文化（24节气）等真实情境，梯度设计基础与能力题|

专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 时文/广告/布告 Passage 1 （2026·贵州黔东南·二模） 1．What can visitors do in Happy Park? A．Rest. B．Cycle. C．Garden. 2．If Peter goes to Happy Park on June 1st, how long can he stay there? A．For 8 hours. B．For 10 hours. C．For 12 hours. 3．Which of the following sign can be put in ▲ ? A． B． C． 4．Where can we most probably read the text? A．On a cinema notice board. B．On a museum guide board. C．On a park information board. 主题02 科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·二模）Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子) Place An outdoor area Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B． 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B． Records The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28℃ A2: 31℃ Cup B B1: 28℃ B2: 29℃ Findings A1 is the same as B1. ▲ 1．Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment? A．A stick. B．Soil. C．Water. 2．Which picture can match Step 4? A． B． C． 3．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．A2 is two degrees higher than B2. B．A2 is three degrees lower than A1. C．B2 is three degrees higher than B1. 4．In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report? A．Math. B．History. C．Biology. 主题03 急救、医疗 Passage 1 （2026·贵州铜仁·二模）If someone’s heart stops beating suddenly, an AED can help save them. You can find an AED in public places, and they’re simple to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad on the upper-right chest (胸膛). 2. Place the other pad on the lower-left chest. 3. Connect the pads to the AED． 4. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the check result. 5. Press the button when the AED says to shock. 6. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if it is needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient in the first 4 minutes, which is called “the Golden 4 Minutes”! If an AED is not around, ask someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 1．When is an AED needed? A．When someone has a headache. B．When someone’s back suddenly hurts. C．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. 2．Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A． B． C． 3．What should you do when the AED says to shock? A．Do CPR right away. B．Touch the patient at once. C．Press the button quickly. 4．What’s the golden time to use an AED? A．The first 4 minutes. B．The first 5 minutes. C．The first 6 minutes. Passage 2 （2026·贵州贵阳·二模） MULTIVITAMIN☑ Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day ☑ Not advised for children under 12 ☑ During a meal Warnings: ☑ Put in a dry place at room temperature (≤25℃) away from sunlight ☑ Taken before May 6th, 2027 ☑ Cannot replace a balanced diet FISH OIL☑ Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day ☑ Ages 1-12: 2 capsules a day with medical advice ☑ During a meal Warnings: ☑ Kept below 25℃ in a dry place ☑ Taken before June 10th, 2026 ☑ Cannot replace a balanced diet 1．Who can take the multivitamin? A．3-year-old Kelly. B．10-year-old Jack. C．14-year-old Mike. 2．How many fish oil capsules can a 9-year-old kid take a day? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 3．Before which date had we better take the fish oil? A．May 6th, 2026. B．May 6th, 2027. C．June 10th, 2028. 4．What is the text? A．A diary of a doctor. B．A record about a patient. C．A medicine instruction. Passage 3 （2026·贵州遵义·二模） FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degrees of burns ________ of Prevention ●Avoid touching hot water directly. ●Stay away from fire. ●Be careful when using electricity. TreatmentIf you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera (芦荟胶). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ③Cover the burnt area with clean cloth. If the burn is serious (Degree Ⅱ & III), call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 1．Which degree of burns is the most serious? A．Degree Ⅰ. B．Degree Ⅱ. C．Degree Ⅲ. 2．What word can be put in “________”? A．Ways. B．Purposes. C．Reasons. 3．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A．Hot water. B．Cool oil. C．Clean cloth. 4．In which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A．Travel Life. B．Health Care. C．Science Study. 主题04 交通规则 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·二模）There are many kinds of traffic violations (违规行为). Here is a pie chart about different traffic violations. 1．How many kinds of traffic violations are mentioned in the chart? A．7. B．8. C．9. 2．What’s the most common traffic violation according to the chart? A．Driving too fast. B．Riding without a helmet. C．Driving without a license. 3．Which picture shows the meaning of “Overloading” in the pie chart? A． B． C． 4．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the chart? A．Safety. B．Travel. C．Science. 主题04 烹饪 Passage 1 （2026·贵州贵阳·二模） How to Make Dumplings by Yourself? Dumplings are a popular traditional food in many Asian cultures, especially in the north of China. Making delicious dumplings at home is a fun and rewarding activity. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you make perfect dumplings. What should you prepare? flour, water, meat, vegetables How should you make dumplings? Here are the detailed steps for making dumplings. Step 1: Mix flour and water, then knead (揉) the dough until smooth. Next, cut it into small pieces. Step 2: Make the pieces thin and round by hand. Step3: Mix meat, vegetables, and seasonings (调味品) together. Step4: Fold dumplings and cook them in a pot of boiling water. Boil them in water until floating (漂浮). Isn’t it easy?Come on and make dumplings by yourself! 1．What do you need to do after mixing flour and water? A．Knead it until smooth. B．Mix meat and vegetables. C．Cut the dough into small pieces. 2．When are the dumplings considered fully cooked? A．When the water starts to boil. B．When they float on the water surface. C．When they get to the bottom of the pot. 3．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A．To introduce the history of dumplings. B．To provide a guide for making dumplings. C．To explain the cultural meaning of dumplings. 4．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A science textbook. B．A cooking guidebook. C．A sports magazine. 主题04 地理概况 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·二模） Contents March 2026 Chapter 1 Earth Inside Earth By Lisa Green……………………Page 3 A simple introduction to Earth. Chapter 2 Oceans Deep Blue Waters By Lila Brook……………Page 10 What lives in the big, deep oceans? Waves (波浪) and Tides (潮汐) By Sam Hill…Page 13 How the moon moves our ocean water. Chapter 3 Mountains Tallest Peaks (山峰) By Mia Ray……………Page 15 Meet the world’s highest mountains. March 2026 ContentsChapter 4 Rivers Long Rivers By Amy Lee…………………Page 20 Where do the longest rivers start and end? Chapter 5 Deserts Hot and Dry Deserts By Zoe Sand………Page 27 How animals live in very hot places. Cold Deserts By Max House………………Page 30 Deserts with snow? Yes! I learn why. Chapter 6 Weather Seasons Around the World By Leo Sun…Page 35 Why some places have four seasons, some two. 1．Who is the writer of “Waves and Tides”? A．Lisa Green. B．Lila Brook. C．Sam Hill. 2．On which page can you learn about animals in hot places? A．Page 10. B．Page 20. C．Page 27. 3．What can we learn from the article “Seasons Around the World”? A．Every country has four seasons. B．Some places have two seasons. C．Seasons are the same everywhere. 4．What might be the title of this book? A．Our Amazing Earth and Nature B．Fun Stories About the Ocean C．Weather Around the World 主题01 时文/广告/布告 Passage 1 （2026·山西吕梁·二模） 2026 School Science and Technology FestivalDear students, Get ready for an exciting day! To encourage students to explore science and develop creative thinking, our school will hold the Science and Technology Festival next Friday, from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. on the school playground. All students are welcome to join and have fun! Things to Remember: Each class needs to prepare one model for the competition. Please bring your model to the playground before 8:30 a. m. on that day. You can join the VR experience from 10:00 A．m. to 11:30 A．m. Only 20 students at a time, so come early! Bring a notebook if you want to write down something interesting. Remember to follow the rules and listen to the teachers during all activities. Tell your head teacher ahead of May 20th to attend the festival. If you have any questions, please ask Mr. Hu in Room 302 of the science building or call 88656956. Come and explore the wonderful world of science! Let’s learn, play and discover together! 1．Where is the Science and Technology Festival held? A．In the science building. B．On the school playground. C．In the dining hall. 2．In which activities can you learn about space? A．Robot show and Model Making Competition. B．Science Experiments and VR Experience. C．VR Experience and Tech Talks. 3．If you want to join the festival, what should you do? A．Make one model. B．Bring a notebook. C．Tell your head teacher. 4．What can we learn about the festival from the poster? ①The purpose.    ②The cost.    ③The duration (时长) .    ④The place. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 5．Why is the poster made? A．To invite students to join the festival. B．To show the colorful activities after school. C．To ask students to volunteer in the school festival. Passage 2 （2026·山西长治·二模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Library Events Summer Food ProgramTime: June 24 to Aug 23 Activities: Free meals are served from 11 am—1 pm (Please note: We are closed on July 4 and Aug 12; and lunch will be served from l pm—3 pm on July 18) People: Any child under age 18 may come to eat. Place: Room 318 Wonderful Game NightTime: Every Thursday in October, 3 pm—6 pm Activities: Each week, there will be different board games provided. People: Games are designed for kids aged 7 and up, but all are welcome. Place: Room 102 Homeschoolers Book GroupTime: Oct 30, 10 am—12 pm Activities: Read one main book, and be ready to discuss. Participants (参与者) can choose three books, following the same theme as the main book. People: Adult event. Place: Room 109 Anime (动漫) Club Time: Nov 5, 3:30 pm—5:30 pm Activities: Watch a new anime’s first episode (集) with your friends together and then discuss it. Everyone who shows up can vote on the anime. We’ll also have some snacks while watching. See you there! People: Kids and teens event Place: Room 208 1．When are the four activities held? A．Before May. B．In October and November. C．From June onwards. 2．Which events provide food for the participants? A．Summer Food Program and Anime Club. B．Homeschoolers Book Group and Anime Club. C．Summer Food Program and Wonderful Game Night. 3．Who can take part in Homeschoolers Book Group? A．Only adults. B．Any child under age 18. C．Both children and adults. 4．Which of the following is required in both Homeschoolers Book Group and Anime Club? A．Bringing a friend there. B．Attending the discussion. C．Being good at playing games. 5．What’s the purpose of this poster? A．To introduce some new books and cartoons. B．To let people know about the activities of the library. C．To give children suggestions about how to spend their weekends. Passage 3 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） Planet Earth is a beautiful and wonderful place. Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (诺言) to protect Planet Earth. You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea. You could also draw your favorite place — it can be a beach or a park. Then write a short pledge to say how you plan to protect the earth.We can’t wait to see your drawings and read your pledges. Good luck. Instructions On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet. When you have completed your drawing and your pledge, ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to: theweekjunior.co.uk/stabilo. But each person can only send in one work. The competition closes on August 15th, 2026. Win fantastic prizes Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 10 winners. Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office, for example, paper and pens worth more than 150 yuan. 1．If we want to join in the competition, we can draw a ________. A．favorite artist B．beautiful forest with flowers and trees C．science museum 2．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．the poster should be made up of three parts B．we should send the work on or before Aug. 15th C．the winners are chosen by 10 judges 3．Which is the right order of the following instructions? ①Take a photo of your work.    ②Draw your poster. ③Send your work online.    ④Write a pledge. A．①②③④ B．③②④① C．②④①③ 4．If you win the competition, you may get ________. A．paper and pens B．a set of painting tools C．a chair for using at school 5．What is the purpose of the poster? A．To collect students’ pledges to the planet. B．To encourage students to draw. C．To let students go abroad. Passage 4 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Children’s books make the topic of staying healthy lots of fun! These books will introduce your children to some important topics of health, including eating well, being active, and getting enough sleep. Me and My Amazing Body by Joan Sweeney does a great job of introducing children to the workings of the human body and the part each plays in looking after our everyday health. Price: $8.50 Every animal big and small runs away from Gorgonzola in Margie Palatini’s Gorgonzola: A Very Stinkysaurus. But it is not because he’s big and scary…it’s because he really needs to wash! Price: $6.80 The Busy Body Book: A Kid’s Guide to Fitness by Lizzy Rockwell gives readers a general idea of how all of the outside and inside parts of the body work together to get us moving — because bodies are made for moving! Price: $9.60 I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato by Lauren Child, Charlie gets Lola to eat some foods she isn’t very sure about, by giving them new names! Be careful — cloud fluff, orange twiglets, and moonsquirters might just be on the menu at your house tonight! Price: $4.90 Books are able to educate, which makes them a good tool for helping children develop healthy habits. Spend $29 and you’ll get free shipping (递送)! Enjoy! 1．Which book is mainly about how our body parts work together to help us move? A．Me and My Amazing Body B．The Busy Body Book: A Kid’s Guide to Fitness C．Gorgonzola: A Very Stinkysaurus 2．Whose book is about the importance of keeping clean? A．Joan Sweeney’s. B．Margie Palatini’s. C．Lauren Child’s. 3．Tom wants to buy Me and My Amazing Body and The Busy Body Book. How much more money does he need to spend to get free shipping? A．$10.90. B．$11.90. C．$12.90. 4．In the book I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato, what does Charlie do to help Lola eat foods she is not sure about? A．He cooks the food in a different way. B．He gives the food funny new names. C．He tells her that eating makes her strong. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can get free shipping if you buy any two books. B．Gorgonzola: A Very Stinkysaurus is about a dinosaur that is big and scary. C．I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato is the cheapest book among the four. 主题02 科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·山西晋城·二模） Science SectionMental Ability It’s commonly believed that people achieve their best mental ability (心智能力) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true. A new study shows that people are best at different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old. Here are the results.67 Your vocabulary skills are at their highest. 50 Basic math is easiest at this age. You can learn and understand new information more easily. 48 You’re best at understanding other people’s feelings and needs. 43 You find it easier to focus. The age of 43 is the greatest time for this ability. 40 You are better at making careful choices and plans. 32 You can easily learn and remember new faces. 22 You’re very good at remembering names. 18 Your brainpower is at its strongest. You are good at dealing with details. 1．What do people remember easily at 22? A．Numbers. B．Names. C．Faces. 2．When is people’s ability to focus at its best? A．At the age of 18. B．At the age of 32. C．At the age of 43. 3．How can people aged 48 be described? A．Understanding. B．Strong. C．Careful. 4．Who can you ask for help if you are not good at using words properly? A．40-year-olds. B．50-year-olds. C．67-year-olds. 5．What does the Science Section want to tell us? A．People’s mental ability improves as they get older. B．People achieve their best mental ability in their 20s. C．People are best at doing different things at different ages. Passage 2 （2025·山西吕梁·二模） China’s Cool TechnologyChina is making amazing progress in technology. Let’s learn about two great inventions: Shenzhou-19 and the Flying Life-Saver (飞行的救生圈). Shenzhou-19 is a super-cool spaceship. It’s an amazing creation that shows China has made great progress in space travel. It takes Chinese astronauts into space. Up there, the astronauts do really important science experiments. They use simple tools and put things in order with what they bring from the earth. They take care of small plants that they’ve planted to see how they grow differently in space. It’s like opening a new door to discovery for them. The spaceship is very safe. It has special systems to keep the astronauts out of danger during their long journey in space. The Flying Life-Saver is like a hero on the water. This cool thing joins a drone (无人机) and a life saver in a smart way. People can control it from far away. They use a small, easy-to-hold controller. Just like playing a simple video game, moving the controller can make the Flying Life-Saver go where they want it to. When someone falls into the water, it can quickly fly over. It can put the life-saver around the person and then bring the person back to a safe place. Before this, saving people in the water was often harder. People who saved others had to swim to help, and it always took some time. This invention can make saving people in the water much faster and easier. These two inventions show how clever and hard-working Chinese scientists are. They also make our world a better and safer place. 1．Why do astronauts take care of small plants in Shenzhou-19? A．To find out how plants grow differently in space. B．To make the spaceship look beautiful. C．To provide food for the long journey. 2．What is one way Shenzhou-19 keeps astronauts safe during their long space journey? A．By playing soft music to calm them down. B．With special systems designed to protect them. C．By making the astronauts wear very thick clothes. 3．What happens right after the Flying Life-Saver reaches a person in the water? A．It starts flashing bright lights. B．It puts the life-saver around the person. C．It gets in touch with the nearest hospital. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about the Flying Life-Saver? A．It can only be used in calm waters. B．It is too difficult for people to control. C．It can make saving people in the water faster. 5．What does the poster want to show us? A．The beauty of traditional Chinese art. B．China’s great new things in technology and how they help. C．The importance of protecting the environment in China. 主题03 安全守则、青少年问题 Passage 1 （2026·广西南宁·二模）In our survey of 1,000 teens, 40% of them say they have been hit or almost hit by a car or bike while walking. When asked what happened when they were hit or almost hit, they say: Teens who have been hit or nearly hit say they cross the street while: Besides, half of teens say they walk in the dark alone sometimes. Research shows that three quarters of teen pedestrian fatalities (行人死亡) happen between 7 pm and 7 am. Talk to your teens about walking safely. Visit safekids.org to find out how. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How many teens have been hit or almost hit by a car or bike while walking? A．400. B．450. C．500. 2．Which picture can be put in ▲ ? A． B． C． 3．When are accidents most likely to happen? A．At 8 am. B．At 5 pm. C．At 10 pm. 4．What can you find out on safekids.org? A．How to drive a car. B．How to walk safely. C．How to ride a bike. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A．Safety. B．Travel. C．Culture. 主题04 中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·广西南宁·二模）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of SpringStart of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer SolsticeSummer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn EquinoxAutumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In southern China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of vegetable with a strong smell. Major SnowMajor Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does the writer think of the 24 solar terms? A．Useful. B．Perfect. C．Skillful. 2．According to the table, what do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A．Pancakes. B．Noodles. C．Lamb. 3．According to the passage, which of the following days may be the hottest? A．May 15th. B．July 15th. C．September 15th. 4．Which solar term is the Autumn Equinox? A．The 10th solar term. B．The 16th solar term. C．The 21st solar term. 5．Where can we find this passage? A．In a book about Chinese table manners. B．In a book about Chinese famous people. C．In a book about Chinese culture and customs. 主题05 急救 Passage 1 （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad on the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other on the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED． 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 1．When is an AED used? A．When someone’s heart suddenly doesn’t work. B．When someone’s back suddenly hurts. C．When someone has a headache. 2．Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A． B． C． 3．What’s the golden time to use an AED? A．The first 4 minutes. B．The final 4 minutes. C．The next 4 minutes. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We should press the button as soon as we turn on the AED． B．We need to call 120 when we use an AED to save someone. C．We can touch the patient while waiting for the examination result. 5．What should we do if there is no AED around? A．Give the patient some water to drink right away. B．Move the patient to a comfortable place immediately. C．Send someone to get an AED and give CPR at the same time. 主题06 其他 Passage 1 （2026·山西临汾·二模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Good Book Sharing Card The Cartoon Guide to Geometry   ·The writer Larry Gonick is a famous American cartoonist and popular science writer. He prefers to use his favorite cartoons to help people understand hard science ideas. So he started his “Cartoon Guide” works in 1990. These works make difficult knowledge easy and fun. ·The introduction It is a fun and popular science book that was printed in June 2025 and translated by Hu Xiaorui. It doesn’t use long scientific articles. Instead, it uses lively cartoons and interesting stories to explain geometric knowledge. It also tells readers how to use a ruler and a pair of compasses (圆规) to draw geometric figures and charts (几何图形和图表) through cartoons. ·Shared by: Teng Fei I think this book is perfect for Grade 9 students. It turns boring geometry into interesting cartoons, and it helps me understand the math knowledge in textbooks better. The funny pictures and simple instructions make learning geometry a happy thing.   We share a good book every week. If you read good books and want to share yours, please email your idea to...com. by June 2026.   1．Who is the writer of the book? A．Teng Fei. B．Larry Gonick. C．Hu Xiaorui. 2．When was the book printed? A．In 1990. B．In June 2025. C．In June 2026. 3．What does the book use to explain geometric knowledge? A．Long scientific articles. B．Geometric figures and charts. C．Lively cartoons and interesting stories. 4．Why does Teng Fei think the book is perfect for Grade 9 students? A．Because it tells stories of famous scientists. B．Because it has many colorful pictures of animals. C．Because it turns boring geometry into interesting cartoons. 5．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To encourage students to share good books. B．To teach students how to write good books. C．To show students when to read good books. Passage 2 （2026·广西南宁·二模） Health Corner Do your eyes often feel uncomfortable after you watch a screen for a long time? If so, you may have got eye problems. The following information can help you better protect your eyes. Why? ● Using a mobile phone or a computer for a long time. What you can do: ● Do eye exercises. ● Limit screen time (no more than 2 hours a day). ● Visit an eye doctor if necessary. What eye problems may you have? ● Dry eyes. ● Tired eyes. ● Poor eyesight. What you can’t do: ● Rub (揉) your eyes. ● Keep using the screen. ● Wear contact lens (隐形眼镜). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What may cause eye problems? A．Drinking a little water. B．Looking at the trees for a while. C．Watching a mobile phone for a long time. 2．Which eye problem is mentioned in the text? A．Eye pain. B．Red eyes. C．Poor eyesight. 3．How long can you use a screen a day? A．Less than 2 hours. B．About 3 hours. C．More than 4 hours. 4．Which picture shows the right way to protect your eyes? A． B． C． 5．In which part of a newspaper can we find this text? A．People & History. B．Life & Health. C．Culture & Travel. Passage 3 （2026·广西南宁·二模）Everyone can serve as a community helper. If you’re looking for a meaningful way to give back, we invite you to join us. For more information, please contact Miss Green at 13605770639. Helpers for the old peopleHelpers are needed at the old people’s home. We share stories with them about school life. We draw pictures for them too. Helpers to clean the communityCommunity cleaners are wanted. On weekends, we help clean up the neighbourhood. We pick up rubbish on streets, in parks and near our houses. Helpers in the libraryDo you like reading books? There is an after-school reading party in the new library. Join us and help kids learn to read. Helpers to help animalsIf you are an animal lover, let’s help at the pet hospital. Then you are an animal doctor and learn to look after the animals. Choose one and join us today. Let’s build a warmer community together! 1．How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the text? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 2．Where can helpers share their stories about school life? A．At the hospital. B．In the community. C．At the old people’s home. 3．When do community cleaners probably help clean up the neighbourhood? A．On Thursdays. B．On Fridays. C．On Saturdays. 4．What can you do if you want to help in the library? A．Draw pictures. B．Pick up rubbish. C．Help kids learn to read. 5．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a travel guidebook. B．In a community notice. C．In a science magazine. Passage 4 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） Move Our Way, Enjoy Our Life! Physical activities can not only make our heart beat faster, but also make our muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨骼) stronger. Most importantly, they can make our life more enjoyable. Period: Kids and teens aged 6 to 17 need at least 60 minutes of physical activities every day. Good feelings: So confident! Amazing grades! Such energy! Very relaxed! Lots of things count asphysical activities. Try a mix of sports and other fun activities. For example: running, kung fu, ping pong, rope skipping, swimming. Create your own physical activity plan. Get your 60 minutes of activity all at once or split (划分) it up over the day. Li Lei: I have basketball practice for an hour after school. Tim: I do some exercise at break and take a walk after dinner with my dog. Toy: I ride my bike to the park to play soccer with my friend David. 1．Which of the following activities is mentioned in the passage? A． B． C． 2．How do physical activities make you feel according to the passage? A．Excited. B．Calm. C．Confident. 3．Who walks the dog after dinner? A．David. B．Tim. C．Toy. 4．Which is healthier for a middle school student according to the passage? A． B． C． 5．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A．Culture B．Education. C．Sports. Passage 5 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands (摊位) include: ※ Aunt Joy’s Organics (有机物) : Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. ※ Grace’s Honey: Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself, 100% natural honey! ※ Cornfield Bakery: Handmade (手工制造的) organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! ※ Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: * Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots): * Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) * Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. * There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金). * It’s a good idea to come early. COFM will be open 10:00 A．M. -5:00 P. M. on July 6, in Town Square. JOIN US! Enjoy a taste of organic life style! 1．Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A．Aunt Joy’s Organics. B．Grace’s Honey. C．Lucy’s Kitchen. 2．Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A． B． C． 3．What is a COFM-goer (常去…的人) advised to do? A．Bring a bank card. B．Arrive at any time. C．Avoid driving a car. 4．How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A．£5. B．£10 C．£12 5．What is the text? A．A poster. B．A report. C．A diary Passage 6 （2026·黑龙江鸡西·二模） Water Fireworks What you need: water, oil, food coloring (食用色素) (any color of your choosing), two clear glasses, a fork What to do: Step 1: Fill a glass almost to the top with room-temperature water. Step 2: Pour 2 tablespoons of oil into the other glass. Step 3: Add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil. Step 4: Stir (搅动) to mix the oil and the food coloring by using a fork. Stop once you break food coloring into smaller drops. Step 5: Pour the oil and the food coloring mixture into the glass with water. Step 6: Now watch! The food coloring will slowly go down in the water, with each droplet expanding (扩散) outwards as it falls. It looks like fireworks. How it works： Food coloring dissolves (溶解) in water, but not in oil. So when you pour the mixture of food coloring and oil into the water,the oil will stay at the top of the water because it is less dense (密集的), and the food coloring will begin to dissolve once they go down through the oil and into the water. 1．According to the experiment, the water fireworks are the result of ________. A．oil dissolving in water B．oil staying at the top of water C．food coloring dissolving in water 2．If we ________, the effect of the final experiment will be affected. A．fill the first glass with icy water B．add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil C．choose purple food coloring to drop in the glass 3．How many kinds of materials do we need for this experiment? A．Four. B．Five C．Six. 4．Which of the following shows the right order of the experiment?         A．④②①⑤③ B．①⑤④③② C．②①⑤④③ 5．In which section of a magazine can you read this text? A．Science in Life. B．School Life. C．Chemistry and Food. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 时文/广告/布告 Passage 1 （2026·贵州黔东南·二模） 1．What can visitors do in Happy Park? A．Rest. B．Cycle. C．Garden. 2．If Peter goes to Happy Park on June 1st, how long can he stay there? A．For 8 hours. B．For 10 hours. C．For 12 hours. 3．Which of the following sign can be put in ▲ ? A． B． C． 4．Where can we most probably read the text? A．On a cinema notice board. B．On a museum guide board. C．On a park information board. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一则快乐公园的介绍海报，说明了公园的用途、开放时间、注意事项及联系方式，方便游客了解公园信息并遵守规则。 【详解】1．根据Introduction部分“Happy Park is a public space for relaxation, fun and exercise”，可知公园是供人们放松、娱乐和锻炼的公共空间，对应选项A（Rest 休息）。 2．根据Opening Hours部分，June 1st （6月1日）属于“1 Apr to 30 Sep”的时段，开放时间为7:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.，计算时长：17:30-7:30=10小时，对应选项B。 3．根据Notice部分，已有“No cycling（禁止骑行）”、“No littering（禁止乱扔垃圾）”两个标识，因此空白处应补充与“Keep off the Grass（禁止践踏草坪）”相关的标识，选项A是 “禁止践踏草坪”的标识，与“Keep off the Grass”对应； 4．全文是Happy Park（快乐公园）的介绍、开放时间和规则，这类信息通常出现在公园信息公告栏上。 主题02 科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·二模）Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子) Place An outdoor area Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B． 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B． Records The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28℃ A2: 31℃ Cup B B1: 28℃ B2: 29℃ Findings A1 is the same as B1. ▲ 1．Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment? A．A stick. B．Soil. C．Water. 2．Which picture can match Step 4? A． B． C． 3．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．A2 is two degrees higher than B2. B．A2 is three degrees lower than A1. C．B2 is three degrees higher than B1. 4．In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report? A．Math. B．History. C．Biology. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一份模拟温室效应的实验报告，通过对比实验探究了温室效应的原理。 【详解】1．根据Materials部分“Two cups, soil, two thermometers, a glass jar”可知，实验需要的材料包括杯子、土壤、温度计和玻璃罐，文中没有提到A选项“棍子”和C选项“水”。 2．根据步骤4“Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged.”可知，步骤4的操作是把玻璃罐倒扣在杯子A上，杯子B保持不变。对应选项C的图片。 3．根据 “Records” 部分数据：A1: 28℃，A2: 31℃；B1: 28℃，B2: 29℃可知 A2（31℃）比 B2（29℃）高2度，与A选项描述一致；B选项“A2比A1低3度”和C选项“B2比B1高3度”均与数据不符。 4．这个实验是模拟温室效应的科学探究，属于自然科学范畴，最可能在生物（Biology）课上分享，而不是数学（Math）或历史（History）课。 主题03 急救、医疗 Passage 1 （2026·贵州铜仁·二模）If someone’s heart stops beating suddenly, an AED can help save them. You can find an AED in public places, and they’re simple to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad on the upper-right chest (胸膛). 2. Place the other pad on the lower-left chest. 3. Connect the pads to the AED． 4. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the check result. 5. Press the button when the AED says to shock. 6. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if it is needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient in the first 4 minutes, which is called “the Golden 4 Minutes”! If an AED is not around, ask someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 1．When is an AED needed? A．When someone has a headache. B．When someone’s back suddenly hurts. C．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. 2．Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A． B． C． 3．What should you do when the AED says to shock? A．Do CPR right away. B．Touch the patient at once. C．Press the button quickly. 4．What’s the golden time to use an AED? A．The first 4 minutes. B．The first 5 minutes. C．The first 6 minutes. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自动体外除颤器的用途、使用步骤及急救黄金时间，普及了心脏骤停时的急救知识。 【详解】1．根据原文 “If someone’s heart stops beating suddenly, an AED can help save them.” 可知，当有人心脏突然停止跳动时，需要使用AED。A选项头痛和B选项背部突然疼痛均不符合语境。 2．根据原文步骤 “1. Place one pad on the upper-right chest. 2. Place the other pad on the lower-left chest.” 可知，电极片应分别贴在患者的右上胸和左下胸，与选项B的图示一致。 3．根据原文步骤 “5. Press the button when the AED says to shock.” 可知，当AED提示需要电击时，应按下按钮。 4．根据原文 “It’s best to treat the patient in the first 4 minutes, we called ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!” 可知，使用AED的黄金时间是心脏骤停后的前4分钟。 Passage 2 （2026·贵州贵阳·二模） MULTIVITAMIN☑ Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day ☑ Not advised for children under 12 ☑ During a meal Warnings: ☑ Put in a dry place at room temperature (≤25℃) away from sunlight ☑ Taken before May 6th, 2027 ☑ Cannot replace a balanced diet FISH OIL☑ Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day ☑ Ages 1-12: 2 capsules a day with medical advice ☑ During a meal Warnings: ☑ Kept below 25℃ in a dry place ☑ Taken before June 10th, 2026 ☑ Cannot replace a balanced diet 1．Who can take the multivitamin? A．3-year-old Kelly. B．10-year-old Jack. C．14-year-old Mike. 2．How many fish oil capsules can a 9-year-old kid take a day? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 3．Before which date had we better take the fish oil? A．May 6th, 2026. B．May 6th, 2027. C．June 10th, 2028. 4．What is the text? A．A diary of a doctor. B．A record about a patient. C．A medicine instruction. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇药品说明书，主要介绍了多维元素片和鱼油两种产品的适用年龄、服用剂量、服用时间及注意事项。 【详解】1．MULTIVITAMIN部分指出：“Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule a day”，说明只有12岁及以上人群可以服用多维元素片，因此14岁的Mike可以服用。 2．FISH OIL部分指出：“Ages 1-12: 2 capsules a day with medical advice”，说明1至12岁儿童每天可服用2粒鱼油胶囊，因此9岁孩子每天可服用两粒。 3．FISH OIL部分指出：“Taken before June 10th, 2026”，说明鱼油应在2026年6月10日之前服用。 4．全文介绍了两种产品的用法、用量、储存条件和保质期等信息，属于药品说明书，因此文本类型为“A medicine instruction”。 Passage 3 （2026·贵州遵义·二模） FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degrees of burns ________ of Prevention ●Avoid touching hot water directly. ●Stay away from fire. ●Be careful when using electricity. TreatmentIf you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera (芦荟胶). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ③Cover the burnt area with clean cloth. If the burn is serious (Degree Ⅱ & III), call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 1．Which degree of burns is the most serious? A．Degree Ⅰ. B．Degree Ⅱ. C．Degree Ⅲ. 2．What word can be put in “________”? A．Ways. B．Purposes. C．Reasons. 3．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A．Hot water. B．Cool oil. C．Clean cloth. 4．In which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A．Travel Life. B．Health Care. C．Science Study. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了烧伤的分度以及急救处理方法，包括一度烧伤的冷却、涂抹药膏、覆盖清洁布等步骤，并说明严重烧伤需立即就医。 【详解】1．根据医学常识，烧伤分为三度，其中III度烧伤最深、最严重。原文在“Treatment”部分提到“If the burn is serious (Degree II & III)”，说明II度和III度都需要就医，而III度更严重。 2．该部分列举了三项预防措施：避免直接接触热水、远离火源、小心用电。这些都是“预防的方法”。因此，横线处应填Ways“方法”。选项B“Purposes”目的，C“Reasons”原因，与下文具体措施的逻辑不符。 3．原文在治疗步骤中明确写道“Cover the burnt area with clean cloth.”用干净的布覆盖烧伤区域。因此可以使用干净的布。A“热水”、B“凉油”均与原文“Don’t use ice, eggs or oil”和“cool running water”相悖。 4．文章主题是烧伤急救，属于健康医疗范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的“健康护理”版块。A“旅游生活”、C“科学研究”均不相关。 主题04 交通规则 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·二模）There are many kinds of traffic violations (违规行为). Here is a pie chart about different traffic violations. 1．How many kinds of traffic violations are mentioned in the chart? A．7. B．8. C．9. 2．What’s the most common traffic violation according to the chart? A．Driving too fast. B．Riding without a helmet. C．Driving without a license. 3．Which picture shows the meaning of “Overloading” in the pie chart? A． B． C． 4．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the chart? A．Safety. B．Travel. C．Science. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇图表说明文，通过饼图介绍了多种交通违规行为及其占比，旨在普及交通安全知识。 【详解】1．根据饼图内容，可识别出8种交通违规行为，分别是：Overloading、Running at a Red Light、Parking Violations、Speeding、Phone Driving、Driving without a license、Not Wearing a Seatbelt、Riding Without a Helmet，由此可得出数量。 2．根据饼图数据，“Driving without a license”占比24%，是所有违规行为中占比最高的，由此可得出答案。 3．根据文中“Overloading: Carrying more things or more people.”可知，“Overloading”意为超载，对应图B中车辆装载过多物品和人员的场景。 4．全文围绕交通违规与交通安全展开，这类内容通常出现在报纸的“安全”板块，由此可推断该图表最可能出现在报纸的安全板块。 主题04 烹饪 Passage 1 （2026·贵州贵阳·二模） How to Make Dumplings by Yourself? Dumplings are a popular traditional food in many Asian cultures, especially in the north of China. Making delicious dumplings at home is a fun and rewarding activity. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you make perfect dumplings. What should you prepare? flour, water, meat, vegetables How should you make dumplings? Here are the detailed steps for making dumplings. Step 1: Mix flour and water, then knead (揉) the dough until smooth. Next, cut it into small pieces. Step 2: Make the pieces thin and round by hand. Step3: Mix meat, vegetables, and seasonings (调味品) together. Step4: Fold dumplings and cook them in a pot of boiling water. Boil them in water until floating (漂浮). Isn’t it easy?Come on and make dumplings by yourself! 1．What do you need to do after mixing flour and water? A．Knead it until smooth. B．Mix meat and vegetables. C．Cut the dough into small pieces. 2．When are the dumplings considered fully cooked? A．When the water starts to boil. B．When they float on the water surface. C．When they get to the bottom of the pot. 3．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A．To introduce the history of dumplings. B．To provide a guide for making dumplings. C．To explain the cultural meaning of dumplings. 4．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A science textbook. B．A cooking guidebook. C．A sports magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了包饺子的步骤。 【详解】1．Step 1中提到“Mix flour and water, then knead (揉) the dough until smooth.”，面粉加水之后，紧接着要做的是把面团揉到光滑。 2．Step 4中提到“Fold dumplings and cook them in a pot of boiling water. Boil them in water until floating (漂浮).”，饺子需要煮到漂浮才熟，因此当饺子浮在水面时，就煮好了。 3．文中第一段明确说“Here is a step-by-step guide to help you make perfect dumplings”，作者的目的是一步步教大家包饺子。 4．本文内容是介绍包饺子的制作方法，属于烹饪内容，最可能出自烹饪指南书，因此选B。 主题04 地理概况 Passage 1 （2026·贵州遵义·二模） Contents March 2026 Chapter 1 Earth Inside Earth By Lisa Green……………………Page 3 A simple introduction to Earth. Chapter 2 Oceans Deep Blue Waters By Lila Brook……………Page 10 What lives in the big, deep oceans? Waves (波浪) and Tides (潮汐) By Sam Hill…Page 13 How the moon moves our ocean water. Chapter 3 Mountains Tallest Peaks (山峰) By Mia Ray……………Page 15 Meet the world’s highest mountains. March 2026 ContentsChapter 4 Rivers Long Rivers By Amy Lee…………………Page 20 Where do the longest rivers start and end? Chapter 5 Deserts Hot and Dry Deserts By Zoe Sand………Page 27 How animals live in very hot places. Cold Deserts By Max House………………Page 30 Deserts with snow? Yes! I learn why. Chapter 6 Weather Seasons Around the World By Leo Sun…Page 35 Why some places have four seasons, some two. 1．Who is the writer of “Waves and Tides”? A．Lisa Green. B．Lila Brook. C．Sam Hill. 2．On which page can you learn about animals in hot places? A．Page 10. B．Page 20. C．Page 27. 3．What can we learn from the article “Seasons Around the World”? A．Every country has four seasons. B．Some places have two seasons. C．Seasons are the same everywhere. 4．What might be the title of this book? A．Our Amazing Earth and Nature B．Fun Stories About the Ocean C．Weather Around the World 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文属于图书目录信息，通过目录内容来定位作者、页码、文章主题和书名。 1．左侧目录“Chapter 2 Oceans”部分：“Waves and Tides By Sam Hill…Page 13”可知，《Waves and Tides》的作者是Sam Hill。 2．右侧目录“Chapter 5 Deserts”部分：“Hot and Dry Deserts By Zoe Sand…Page 27 How animals live in very hot places.”可知，介绍炎热地区动物的文章在第27页。 3．右侧目录“Chapter 6 Weather”部分：“Seasons Around the World By Leo Sun… Page 35 Why some places have four seasons, some two.”可知，有些地方有四季，有些地方只有两个季节。 4．目录包含了地球、海洋、山脉、河流、沙漠、天气等主题，都围绕地球与自然展开，“Our Amazing Earth and Nature”覆盖了所有章节主题，最贴切。 主题01 时文/广告/布告 Passage 1 （2026·山西吕梁·二模） 2026 School Science and Technology FestivalDear students, Get ready for an exciting day! To encourage students to explore science and develop creative thinking, our school will hold the Science and Technology Festival next Friday, from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. on the school playground. All students are welcome to join and have fun! Things to Remember: Each class needs to prepare one model for the competition. Please bring your model to the playground before 8:30 a. m. on that day. You can join the VR experience from 10:00 A．m. to 11:30 A．m. Only 20 students at a time, so come early! Bring a notebook if you want to write down something interesting. Remember to follow the rules and listen to the teachers during all activities. Tell your head teacher ahead of May 20th to attend the festival. If you have any questions, please ask Mr. Hu in Room 302 of the science building or call 88656956. Come and explore the wonderful world of science! Let’s learn, play and discover together! 1．Where is the Science and Technology Festival held? A．In the science building. B．On the school playground. C．In the dining hall. 2．In which activities can you learn about space? A．Robot show and Model Making Competition. B．Science Experiments and VR Experience. C．VR Experience and Tech Talks. 3．If you want to join the festival, what should you do? A．Make one model. B．Bring a notebook. C．Tell your head teacher. 4．What can we learn about the festival from the poster? ①The purpose.    ②The cost.    ③The duration (时长) .    ④The place. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 5．Why is the poster made? A．To invite students to join the festival. B．To show the colorful activities after school. C．To ask students to volunteer in the school festival. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了2026年学校的科技节 【详解】1．根据海报第一段第二句“our school will hold the Science and Technology Festival next Friday, from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. on the school playground.”可知，科技节将在学校操场（on the school playground）举行。故选B。 2．根据“Wonderful Activities”部分：“VR Experience: Put on VR glasses and explore the ocean or outer space!（VR 体验：探索外太空）”；“Tech Talks: Listen to science teachers share amazing stories about space and future technology.（科技讲座：分享关于太空的故事）”可知，这两项活动均涉及太空（space）内容。故选C。 3．根据Things to Remember部分“Tell your head teacher ahead of May 20th to attend the festival.”可知，想要参加节日，必须提前告知班主任。故选C。 4．通读全文可知： ①The purpose（目的）：第一段提到To encourage students to explore science…；②The cost（费用）：文中未提及任何费用；③The duration（时长）：第一段提到from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.；④The place（地点）：第一段提到on the school playground。因此包含①③④。故选B。 5．整篇海报介绍了活动的时间、地点、内容及参与方式，并在结尾呼吁“Come and explore the wonderful world of science! Let’s learn, play and discover together!”，其主要目的是邀请学生参加科技节。故选A。 Passage 2 （2026·山西长治·二模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Library Events Summer Food ProgramTime: June 24 to Aug 23 Activities: Free meals are served from 11 am—1 pm (Please note: We are closed on July 4 and Aug 12; and lunch will be served from l pm—3 pm on July 18) People: Any child under age 18 may come to eat. Place: Room 318 Wonderful Game NightTime: Every Thursday in October, 3 pm—6 pm Activities: Each week, there will be different board games provided. People: Games are designed for kids aged 7 and up, but all are welcome. Place: Room 102 Homeschoolers Book GroupTime: Oct 30, 10 am—12 pm Activities: Read one main book, and be ready to discuss. Participants (参与者) can choose three books, following the same theme as the main book. People: Adult event. Place: Room 109 Anime (动漫) Club Time: Nov 5, 3:30 pm—5:30 pm Activities: Watch a new anime’s first episode (集) with your friends together and then discuss it. Everyone who shows up can vote on the anime. We’ll also have some snacks while watching. See you there! People: Kids and teens event Place: Room 208 1．When are the four activities held? A．Before May. B．In October and November. C．From June onwards. 2．Which events provide food for the participants? A．Summer Food Program and Anime Club. B．Homeschoolers Book Group and Anime Club. C．Summer Food Program and Wonderful Game Night. 3．Who can take part in Homeschoolers Book Group? A．Only adults. B．Any child under age 18. C．Both children and adults. 4．Which of the following is required in both Homeschoolers Book Group and Anime Club? A．Bringing a friend there. B．Attending the discussion. C．Being good at playing games. 5．What’s the purpose of this poster? A．To introduce some new books and cartoons. B．To let people know about the activities of the library. C．To give children suggestions about how to spend their weekends. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一张图书馆活动海报，介绍了夏季美食计划、精彩桌游之夜、在家教育者读书小组和动漫俱乐部四项活动的时间、内容、参与人群及地点等信息。 【详解】1．根据四个活动的时间信息，Summer Food Program在6月24日至8月23日举办，其余三项活动分别在10月和11月举办，可知所有活动都在6月之后举行。 2．根据Summer Food Program的活动内容“Free meals are served”和Anime Club的活动内容“we'll also have some snacks while watching”，可知这两项活动为参与者提供食物。 3．根据Homeschoolers Book Group的参与人群说明“Adult event”，可知只有成年人可以参加该活动。 4．根据Homeschoolers Book Group的活动要求“be ready to discuss”和Anime Club的活动要求“then discuss it”，可知两项活动都要求参与者参加讨论。 5．根据海报标题“Library Events”及全文内容，可知这张海报的目的是让人们了解图书馆举办的各项活动。 Passage 3 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） Planet Earth is a beautiful and wonderful place. Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (诺言) to protect Planet Earth. You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea. You could also draw your favorite place — it can be a beach or a park. Then write a short pledge to say how you plan to protect the earth.We can’t wait to see your drawings and read your pledges. Good luck. Instructions On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet. When you have completed your drawing and your pledge, ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to: theweekjunior.co.uk/stabilo. But each person can only send in one work. The competition closes on August 15th, 2026. Win fantastic prizes Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 10 winners. Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office, for example, paper and pens worth more than 150 yuan. 1．If we want to join in the competition, we can draw a ________. A．favorite artist B．beautiful forest with flowers and trees C．science museum 2．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．the poster should be made up of three parts B．we should send the work on or before Aug. 15th C．the winners are chosen by 10 judges 3．Which is the right order of the following instructions? ①Take a photo of your work.    ②Draw your poster. ③Send your work online.    ④Write a pledge. A．①②③④ B．③②④① C．②④①③ 4．If you win the competition, you may get ________. A．paper and pens B．a set of painting tools C．a chair for using at school 5．What is the purpose of the poster? A．To collect students’ pledges to the planet. B．To encourage students to draw. C．To let students go abroad. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了The Week Junior杂志举办的“保护地球海报与诺言设计比赛”的参赛要求、流程、截止日期及奖品信息，鼓励读者参与并表达对自然世界的热爱与保护意愿。 【详解】1．根据文中“You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea.”可知，参赛画作可以是森林场景。 2．根据文中“The competition closes on August 15th, 2026.”可知，作品提交截止日期为2026年8月15日，即在此日期当天或之前发送。 3．根据文中“Instructions”部分：“draw your poster…Then…write your pledge…When you have completed…take a photo and send your work”可知，正确顺序为②先画海报，④写誓言，①拍照，③发送作品。 4．根据文中“Win fantastic prizes”部分：“Each winner will get…for example, paper and pens”可知，奖品包含纸和笔等文具。 5．根据文中第一段“…design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge to protect Planet Earth.”及整体活动内容可知，活动旨在征集保护地球的誓言。 Passage 4 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Children’s books make the topic of staying healthy lots of fun! These books will introduce your children to some important topics of health, including eating well, being active, and getting enough sleep. Me and My Amazing Body by Joan Sweeney does a great job of introducing children to the workings of the human body and the part each plays in looking after our everyday health. Price: $8.50 Every animal big and small runs away from Gorgonzola in Margie Palatini’s Gorgonzola: A Very Stinkysaurus. But it is not because he’s big and scary…it’s because he really needs to wash! Price: $6.80 The Busy Body Book: A Kid’s Guide to Fitness by Lizzy Rockwell gives readers a general idea of how all of the outside and inside parts of the body work together to get us moving — because bodies are made for moving! Price: $9.60 I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato by Lauren Child, Charlie gets Lola to eat some foods she isn’t very sure about, by giving them new names! Be careful — cloud fluff, orange twiglets, and moonsquirters might just be on the menu at your house tonight! Price: $4.90 Books are able to educate, which makes them a good tool for helping children develop healthy habits. Spend $29 and you’ll get free shipping (递送)! Enjoy! 1．Which book is mainly about how our body parts work together to help us move? A．Me and My Amazing Body B．The Busy Body Book: A Kid’s Guide to Fitness C．Gorgonzola: A Very Stinkysaurus 2．Whose book is about the importance of keeping clean? A．Joan Sweeney’s. B．Margie Palatini’s. C．Lauren Child’s. 3．Tom wants to buy Me and My Amazing Body and The Busy Body Book. How much more money does he need to spend to get free shipping? A．$10.90. B．$11.90. C．$12.90. 4．In the book I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato, what does Charlie do to help Lola eat foods she is not sure about? A．He cooks the food in a different way. B．He gives the food funny new names. C．He tells her that eating makes her strong. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can get free shipping if you buy any two books. B．Gorgonzola: A Very Stinkysaurus is about a dinosaur that is big and scary. C．I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato is the cheapest book among the four. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本助力培养孩子健康习惯的童书的内容与定价，说明满29美元享免邮，吸引读者选购。 【详解】1．文中对《The Busy Body Book: A Kid’s Guide to Fitness》的介绍：…gives readers a general idea...parts of the body work together to get us moving…，这本书明确说明它讲解了身体内外各部位如何协同运作帮助我们活动。 2．原文中Gorgonzola: A Very Stinkysaurus部分：…it’s because he really needs to wash!这本书核心情节是：所有动物都躲开主角Gorgonzola，不是因为它庞大吓人，而是因为它气味难闻、需要洗澡，传递了保持清洁的重要性，作者是Margie Palatini。 3． 已知条件：免运费要求总消费满$29，两本书定价分别为$8.50和$9.60。 计算过程：29−(8.50+9.60)=29−18.1=10.9，因此还需要花费$10.90。 4．定位 I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato中：Charlie gets Lola to eat…by giving them new names!可知Charlie给食物起了有趣的新名字。 5．选项A：“买任意两本书都可以免运费”：原文明确要求消费满$29才免运费，总价不满的两本书无法免邮，A错误；选项B：“Gorgonzola: A Very Stinkysaurus讲的是一只又大又吓人的恐龙”：原文明确说明it is not because he’s big and scary…it’s because he really needs to wash，大家躲开它是因为它不爱干净，不是因为它吓人，B错误；选项C：“I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato是四本书里最便宜的：四本书价格分别为$8.50、$6.80、$9.60、$4.90，$4.90是最低价格，C正确。 主题02 科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·山西晋城·二模） Science SectionMental Ability It’s commonly believed that people achieve their best mental ability (心智能力) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true. A new study shows that people are best at different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old. Here are the results.67 Your vocabulary skills are at their highest. 50 Basic math is easiest at this age. You can learn and understand new information more easily. 48 You’re best at understanding other people’s feelings and needs. 43 You find it easier to focus. The age of 43 is the greatest time for this ability. 40 You are better at making careful choices and plans. 32 You can easily learn and remember new faces. 22 You’re very good at remembering names. 18 Your brainpower is at its strongest. You are good at dealing with details. 1．What do people remember easily at 22? A．Numbers. B．Names. C．Faces. 2．When is people’s ability to focus at its best? A．At the age of 18. B．At the age of 32. C．At the age of 43. 3．How can people aged 48 be described? A．Understanding. B．Strong. C．Careful. 4．Who can you ask for help if you are not good at using words properly? A．40-year-olds. B．50-year-olds. C．67-year-olds. 5．What does the Science Section want to tell us? A．People’s mental ability improves as they get older. B．People achieve their best mental ability in their 20s. C．People are best at doing different things at different ages. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文通过一项研究结果，介绍了人们在不同年龄阶段，心智能力各有擅长之处，打破了“20多岁是心智能力巅峰”的普遍认知。 【详解】1．文章“22 You’re very good at remembering names.”表明22岁时人们容易记住的是名字。 2．文章“43 You find it easier to focus. The age of 43 is the greatest time for this ability.”表明人们集中注意力的能力在43岁时达到最佳。 3．文章“48 You’re best at understanding other people’s feelings and needs.”表明48岁的人可以被描述为善解人意的。 4．文章“67 Your vocabulary skills are at their highest.”表明词汇能力最强的是67岁的人，因此如果不擅长使用词汇，可以向67岁的人求助。 5．文章第一段“A new study shows that people are best at different things at different ages.”以及全文列举的不同年龄段的优势可知，文章旨在告诉人们不同年龄段擅长不同的事情。 Passage 2 （2025·山西吕梁·二模） China’s Cool TechnologyChina is making amazing progress in technology. Let’s learn about two great inventions: Shenzhou-19 and the Flying Life-Saver (飞行的救生圈). Shenzhou-19 is a super-cool spaceship. It’s an amazing creation that shows China has made great progress in space travel. It takes Chinese astronauts into space. Up there, the astronauts do really important science experiments. They use simple tools and put things in order with what they bring from the earth. They take care of small plants that they’ve planted to see how they grow differently in space. It’s like opening a new door to discovery for them. The spaceship is very safe. It has special systems to keep the astronauts out of danger during their long journey in space. The Flying Life-Saver is like a hero on the water. This cool thing joins a drone (无人机) and a life saver in a smart way. People can control it from far away. They use a small, easy-to-hold controller. Just like playing a simple video game, moving the controller can make the Flying Life-Saver go where they want it to. When someone falls into the water, it can quickly fly over. It can put the life-saver around the person and then bring the person back to a safe place. Before this, saving people in the water was often harder. People who saved others had to swim to help, and it always took some time. This invention can make saving people in the water much faster and easier. These two inventions show how clever and hard-working Chinese scientists are. They also make our world a better and safer place. 1．Why do astronauts take care of small plants in Shenzhou-19? A．To find out how plants grow differently in space. B．To make the spaceship look beautiful. C．To provide food for the long journey. 2．What is one way Shenzhou-19 keeps astronauts safe during their long space journey? A．By playing soft music to calm them down. B．With special systems designed to protect them. C．By making the astronauts wear very thick clothes. 3．What happens right after the Flying Life-Saver reaches a person in the water? A．It starts flashing bright lights. B．It puts the life-saver around the person. C．It gets in touch with the nearest hospital. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about the Flying Life-Saver? A．It can only be used in calm waters. B．It is too difficult for people to control. C．It can make saving people in the water faster. 5．What does the poster want to show us? A．The beauty of traditional Chinese art. B．China’s great new things in technology and how they help. C．The importance of protecting the environment in China. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的两项新技术：神州19和飞行救生圈。 1．细节理解题。根据“They take care of small plants that they’ve planted to see how they grow differently in space.”可知，宇航员观察植物的目的是观察植物在太空中生长有什么不同之处。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The spaceship is very safe. It has special systems to keep the astronauts out of danger during their long journey in space.”可知，宇宙非常非常安全，有特定安全系统确保宇航员安全。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When someone falls into the water, it can quickly fly over. It can put the life-saver around the person and then bring the person back to a safe place”可知，飞行救生圈可以立即放救生圈。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“This invention can make saving people in the water much faster and easier.”可知，新发明救落水之人更快更容易。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两项新技术：神州19和飞行的救生圈。故选B。 主题03 安全守则、青少年问题 Passage 1 （2026·广西南宁·二模）In our survey of 1,000 teens, 40% of them say they have been hit or almost hit by a car or bike while walking. When asked what happened when they were hit or almost hit, they say: Teens who have been hit or nearly hit say they cross the street while: Besides, half of teens say they walk in the dark alone sometimes. Research shows that three quarters of teen pedestrian fatalities (行人死亡) happen between 7 pm and 7 am. Talk to your teens about walking safely. Visit safekids.org to find out how. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How many teens have been hit or almost hit by a car or bike while walking? A．400. B．450. C．500. 2．Which picture can be put in ▲ ? A． B． C． 3．When are accidents most likely to happen? A．At 8 am. B．At 5 pm. C．At 10 pm. 4．What can you find out on safekids.org? A．How to drive a car. B．How to walk safely. C．How to ride a bike. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A．Safety. B．Travel. C．Culture. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了一项对1000名青少年的调查，指出40%的青少年曾步行时被车或自行车撞到或差点撞到，常见原因是过马路时分心。同时，半数青少年有时独自在黑暗中步行，而四分之三的青少年行人死亡事故发生在晚上7点到早上7点之间。 【详解】1．原文第一句：“In our survey of 1,000 teens, 40% of them say they have been hit or almost hit by a car or bike while walking”，在步行过程中，曾真实被车/自行车撞过，或险些被撞的青少年人数是：1000×40%=400。 2．文中提到：“Listening to music/Talking on the phone/Chasing and playing”被撞或差点被撞的青少年描述自己过马路时。选项B的图片是一名青少年边过马路边看手机，符合“发短信”描述。 3．文中明确：“three quarters of teen pedestrian fatalities happen between 7 pm and 7 am。”三个选项中，只有10 pm属于这一时间段（7 pm–7 am）。 4．最后一句：“Talk to your teens about walking safely. Visit safekids.org to find out how.”可见网站提供的是“如何安全步行”的信息，而非开车或骑车。 5．全文讨论青少年步行时被车辆撞击的风险、行为习惯、事故高发时间，并建议学习安全步行方法，属于“安全”主题。 主题04 中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·广西南宁·二模）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of SpringStart of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer SolsticeSummer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn EquinoxAutumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In southern China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of vegetable with a strong smell. Major SnowMajor Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does the writer think of the 24 solar terms? A．Useful. B．Perfect. C．Skillful. 2．According to the table, what do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A．Pancakes. B．Noodles. C．Lamb. 3．According to the passage, which of the following days may be the hottest? A．May 15th. B．July 15th. C．September 15th. 4．Which solar term is the Autumn Equinox? A．The 10th solar term. B．The 16th solar term. C．The 21st solar term. 5．Where can we find this passage? A．In a book about Chinese table manners. B．In a book about Chinese famous people. C．In a book about Chinese culture and customs. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了立春、夏至、秋分、大雪四个节气的时间、特点和相关传统习俗，展现了中国传统节气文化。 【详解】1．根据“It’s very useful for people’s life and work.”，作者认为24节气是有用的。 2．“Start of Spring”部分指出“And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.”，立春时人们常吃春饼和春卷。 3．“Summer Solstice”部分指出“The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later.”，夏至在6月21日，最热的日子通常在20–30天后，也就是7月中旬左右，July 15th符合。 4．“Autumn Equinox”部分指出“Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year.”，秋分是第16个节气。 5．文章介绍了中国传统节气的特点和相关饮食习俗，这类内容最可能出现在关于中国文化与习俗的书籍中，选项C“In a book about Chinese culture and customs”符合。 主题05 急救 Passage 1 （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad on the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other on the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED． 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 1．When is an AED used? A．When someone’s heart suddenly doesn’t work. B．When someone’s back suddenly hurts. C．When someone has a headache. 2．Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A． B． C． 3．What’s the golden time to use an AED? A．The first 4 minutes. B．The final 4 minutes. C．The next 4 minutes. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We should press the button as soon as we turn on the AED． B．We need to call 120 when we use an AED to save someone. C．We can touch the patient while waiting for the examination result. 5．What should we do if there is no AED around? A．Give the patient some water to drink right away. B．Move the patient to a comfortable place immediately. C．Send someone to get an AED and give CPR at the same time. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了自动体外除颤器（AED）的使用场景、操作步骤和急救要点，强调了“黄金4分钟”的重要性，以及无AED时的急救措施。 【详解】1．文中第一句明确提到“When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her.”，说明AED用于心脏骤停的情况。 2．步骤1提到“Place one pad on the upper-right chest. Place the other on the lower-left chest.”，即右上胸和左下胸，对应选项C。 3．文中最后一段提到“It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!”，说明使用AED的黄金时间是心脏骤停后的前4分钟。 4．文中最后一句明确提到“Don’t forget to call 120.”，说明使用AED时需拨打120。 5．文中最后一段提到“If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting.”，说明无AED时应派人取AED，同时进行心肺复苏。 主题06 其他 Passage 1 （2026·山西临汾·二模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Good Book Sharing Card The Cartoon Guide to Geometry   ·The writer Larry Gonick is a famous American cartoonist and popular science writer. He prefers to use his favorite cartoons to help people understand hard science ideas. So he started his “Cartoon Guide” works in 1990. These works make difficult knowledge easy and fun. ·The introduction It is a fun and popular science book that was printed in June 2025 and translated by Hu Xiaorui. It doesn’t use long scientific articles. Instead, it uses lively cartoons and interesting stories to explain geometric knowledge. It also tells readers how to use a ruler and a pair of compasses (圆规) to draw geometric figures and charts (几何图形和图表) through cartoons. ·Shared by: Teng Fei I think this book is perfect for Grade 9 students. It turns boring geometry into interesting cartoons, and it helps me understand the math knowledge in textbooks better. The funny pictures and simple instructions make learning geometry a happy thing.   We share a good book every week. If you read good books and want to share yours, please email your idea to...com. by June 2026.   1．Who is the writer of the book? A．Teng Fei. B．Larry Gonick. C．Hu Xiaorui. 2．When was the book printed? A．In 1990. B．In June 2025. C．In June 2026. 3．What does the book use to explain geometric knowledge? A．Long scientific articles. B．Geometric figures and charts. C．Lively cartoons and interesting stories. 4．Why does Teng Fei think the book is perfect for Grade 9 students? A．Because it tells stories of famous scientists. B．Because it has many colorful pictures of animals. C．Because it turns boring geometry into interesting cartoons. 5．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To encourage students to share good books. B．To teach students how to write good books. C．To show students when to read good books. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是通过好书分享卡的形式，介绍《漫画几何》这本书，包括作者、出版时间、内容特点等信息，同时分享者滕飞阐述了这本书对九年级学生学习几何的帮助，最后还鼓励读者在2026年6月前分享自己读过的好书。 1．根据“The writer”中“Larry Gonick is a famous American cartoonist and popular science writer. ”可知，这本书的作者是Larry Gonick。 2．根据“The introduction”中“It is a fun and popular science book that was printed in June 2025 and translated by Hu Xiaorui.”可知，这本书是在2025年6月印刷的。 3．根据“The introduction”中“Instead, it uses lively cartoons and interesting stories to explain geometric knowledge.”可知，这本书用生动的漫画和有趣的故事来解释几何知识。 4．根据“Shared by: Teng Fei”中“I think this book is perfect for Grade 9 students. It turns boring geometry into interesting cartoons”可知，腾飞认为这本书对九年级学生合适是因为它把枯燥的几何变成了有趣的漫画。 5．根据最后一段“We share a good book every week. If you read good books and want to share yours, please email your idea to...com by June 2026.”可知，文章的目的是鼓励读者分享好书。 Passage 2 （2026·广西南宁·二模） Health Corner Do your eyes often feel uncomfortable after you watch a screen for a long time? If so, you may have got eye problems. The following information can help you better protect your eyes. Why? ● Using a mobile phone or a computer for a long time. What you can do: ● Do eye exercises. ● Limit screen time (no more than 2 hours a day). ● Visit an eye doctor if necessary. What eye problems may you have? ● Dry eyes. ● Tired eyes. ● Poor eyesight. What you can’t do: ● Rub (揉) your eyes. ● Keep using the screen. ● Wear contact lens (隐形眼镜). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What may cause eye problems? A．Drinking a little water. B．Looking at the trees for a while. C．Watching a mobile phone for a long time. 2．Which eye problem is mentioned in the text? A．Eye pain. B．Red eyes. C．Poor eyesight. 3．How long can you use a screen a day? A．Less than 2 hours. B．About 3 hours. C．More than 4 hours. 4．Which picture shows the right way to protect your eyes? A． B． C． 5．In which part of a newspaper can we find this text? A．People & History. B．Life & Health. C．Culture & Travel. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇健康科普类应用文，主要介绍了长时间使用电子屏幕可能导致的眼部问题、预防措施以及注意事项，旨在帮助读者更好地保护眼睛。 【详解】1．“Why?”部分指出眼部问题的原因：“Using a mobile phone or a computer for a long time.”，说明长时间看手机或电脑可能导致眼部问题。 2．“What eye problems may you have?”部分列出：“Dry eyes. Tired eyes. Poor eyesight.”，说明视力差是文中提到的眼部问题之一。 3．“What you can do”部分指出屏幕使用时间限制：“Limit screen time (no more than 2 hours a day).”，说明每天使用屏幕不应超过2小时，即少于2小时。 4．“What you can do”部分指出保护眼睛的做法：“Do eye exercises.”，说明做眼保健操是正确的护眼方式，A项正确。 5．文章内容为眼部健康保护知识，属于健康生活类信息，因此最可能出现在报纸的“生活与健康”板块。 Passage 3 （2026·广西南宁·二模）Everyone can serve as a community helper. If you’re looking for a meaningful way to give back, we invite you to join us. For more information, please contact Miss Green at 13605770639. Helpers for the old peopleHelpers are needed at the old people’s home. We share stories with them about school life. We draw pictures for them too. Helpers to clean the communityCommunity cleaners are wanted. On weekends, we help clean up the neighbourhood. We pick up rubbish on streets, in parks and near our houses. Helpers in the libraryDo you like reading books? There is an after-school reading party in the new library. Join us and help kids learn to read. Helpers to help animalsIf you are an animal lover, let’s help at the pet hospital. Then you are an animal doctor and learn to look after the animals. Choose one and join us today. Let’s build a warmer community together! 1．How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the text? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 2．Where can helpers share their stories about school life? A．At the hospital. B．In the community. C．At the old people’s home. 3．When do community cleaners probably help clean up the neighbourhood? A．On Thursdays. B．On Fridays. C．On Saturdays. 4．What can you do if you want to help in the library? A．Draw pictures. B．Pick up rubbish. C．Help kids learn to read. 5．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a travel guidebook. B．In a community notice. C．In a science magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇社区志愿者招募通知，介绍了4类志愿岗位（助老、社区清洁、图书馆助教、动物救助），邀请大家报名参与，共建温暖社区，并提供了联系方式。 【详解】1．文中提到了4种志愿工作，包括助老、社区清洁、图书馆助教和动物救助。 2．根据Helpers for the old people中的“Helpers are needed at the old people’s home. We share stories with them about school life.”可知，分享校园故事的地点是养老院。 3．根据Helpers to clean the community中的“On weekends, we help clean up the neighbourhood.”可知，社区清洁员在周末清理社区，只有选项C属于周末。 4．根据Helpers in the library中的“Join us and help kids learn to read.”可知，图书馆志愿工作的内容是帮助孩子学习。 5．本文是一篇社区志愿者招募通知，包含联系方式和工作介绍，最可能出现在选项B“社区公告栏”里。 Passage 4 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） Move Our Way, Enjoy Our Life! Physical activities can not only make our heart beat faster, but also make our muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨骼) stronger. Most importantly, they can make our life more enjoyable. Period: Kids and teens aged 6 to 17 need at least 60 minutes of physical activities every day. Good feelings: So confident! Amazing grades! Such energy! Very relaxed! Lots of things count asphysical activities. Try a mix of sports and other fun activities. For example: running, kung fu, ping pong, rope skipping, swimming. Create your own physical activity plan. Get your 60 minutes of activity all at once or split (划分) it up over the day. Li Lei: I have basketball practice for an hour after school. Tim: I do some exercise at break and take a walk after dinner with my dog. Toy: I ride my bike to the park to play soccer with my friend David. 1．Which of the following activities is mentioned in the passage? A． B． C． 2．How do physical activities make you feel according to the passage? A．Excited. B．Calm. C．Confident. 3．Who walks the dog after dinner? A．David. B．Tim. C．Toy. 4．Which is healthier for a middle school student according to the passage? A． B． C． 5．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A．Culture B．Education. C．Sports. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了体育活动对身心的益处，给出了青少年每日运动时长建议，列举了多种运动形式，并分享了三位学生的运动日常，鼓励大家养成运动习惯。 【详解】1．第一段“For example: running, kung fu, ping pong, rope skipping, swimming.”，文中列举的运动项目包含乒乓球。选项C（乒乓球）是文中明确提到的活动，而A、B选项的唱歌、画画均未提及。 2．表格中“Good feelings: So confident!”，文中提到运动能带来的感受包括“confident（自信的）”。选项C“Confident”与原文直接对应，而A“Excited”、B“Calm”未被提及。 3．Tim的介绍：“I do some exercise at break and take a walk after dinner with my dog.” ，Tim提到“take a walk after dinner with my dog”。选项B“Tim”与原文直接对应。 4．表格“Period: Kids and teens aged 6 to 17 need at least 60 minutes of physical activities every day.”，文中明确建议青少年每天至少运动60分钟。选项B的运动时长为“半小时 + 40 分钟 = 70 分钟”，超过60分钟，符合健康建议；选项A、C的总时长均不足60分钟。 5．全文主题 ，全文围绕体育活动、运动建议和健康生活展开。这类介绍运动健康的文章通常出现在杂志的“Sports”板块。 Passage 5 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands (摊位) include: ※ Aunt Joy’s Organics (有机物) : Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. ※ Grace’s Honey: Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself, 100% natural honey! ※ Cornfield Bakery: Handmade (手工制造的) organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! ※ Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: * Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots): * Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) * Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. * There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金). * It’s a good idea to come early. COFM will be open 10:00 A．M. -5:00 P. M. on July 6, in Town Square. JOIN US! Enjoy a taste of organic life style! 1．Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A．Aunt Joy’s Organics. B．Grace’s Honey. C．Lucy’s Kitchen. 2．Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A． B． C． 3．What is a COFM-goer (常去…的人) advised to do? A．Bring a bank card. B．Arrive at any time. C．Avoid driving a car. 4．How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A．£5. B．£10 C．£12 5．What is the text? A．A poster. B．A report. C．A diary 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一则社区有机食品市场（COFM）的活动通知，介绍了摊位、优惠、注意事项和活动信息。 【详解】1．原文中“Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away.”可知，Lucy’s Kitchen是唯一提供外带食品的摊位。 2．原文中“Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one!”可知，Cornfield Bakery的手工面包买一送一（Two for the price of one），对应选项C的面包。 3．“Notes”部分：“remember to ‘travel green’ (No parking lots)”可知，市场鼓励绿色出行，没有停车场，所以建议大家不要开车前往。 4．“Notes”部分：“Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7.”可知，6岁男孩免费，父母两人需购买两张票，共5×2=10英镑。 5．全文包含活动介绍、摊位信息、优惠、注意事项和号召语，是典型的活动海报（poster）。 Passage 6 （2026·黑龙江鸡西·二模） Water Fireworks What you need: water, oil, food coloring (食用色素) (any color of your choosing), two clear glasses, a fork What to do: Step 1: Fill a glass almost to the top with room-temperature water. Step 2: Pour 2 tablespoons of oil into the other glass. Step 3: Add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil. Step 4: Stir (搅动) to mix the oil and the food coloring by using a fork. Stop once you break food coloring into smaller drops. Step 5: Pour the oil and the food coloring mixture into the glass with water. Step 6: Now watch! The food coloring will slowly go down in the water, with each droplet expanding (扩散) outwards as it falls. It looks like fireworks. How it works： Food coloring dissolves (溶解) in water, but not in oil. So when you pour the mixture of food coloring and oil into the water,the oil will stay at the top of the water because it is less dense (密集的), and the food coloring will begin to dissolve once they go down through the oil and into the water. 1．According to the experiment, the water fireworks are the result of ________. A．oil dissolving in water B．oil staying at the top of water C．food coloring dissolving in water 2．If we ________, the effect of the final experiment will be affected. A．fill the first glass with icy water B．add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil C．choose purple food coloring to drop in the glass 3．How many kinds of materials do we need for this experiment? A．Four. B．Five C．Six. 4．Which of the following shows the right order of the experiment?         A．④②①⑤③ B．①⑤④③② C．②①⑤④③ 5．In which section of a magazine can you read this text? A．Science in Life. B．School Life. C．Chemistry and Food. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“水烟花”趣味小实验，说明了实验所需材料、操作步骤，并解释了实验背后的科学原理。 1． 最后一段原理部分指出：“Food coloring dissolves in water, but not in oil.”，直接说明水烟花是食用色素在水中溶解扩散产生的结果。 2．实验步骤1要求使用室温（常温）水，A项冰水温度过低会影响色素溶解速度，干扰实验效果；B项是原文步骤，不影响；C项根据材料部分的说明“any color of your choosing”可知颜色不会影响实验。 3．What you need部分直接说明了所需材料为：water水，oil油，food coloring食用色素，two clear glasses2 个玻璃杯，a fork叉子，共5 种。 4．实验步骤为：准备两只杯子，一只杯子加水（图④），另一个杯子加油（图②），接着往加油的杯子加食用色素（图①），然后搅拌油和食用色素（图⑤），把搅拌过的油和食用色素倒进水中，呈现水烟花效果（图③）。 5．本文介绍生活趣味科学小实验，内容贴合生活科普，适合刊登在杂志的Science in Life“生活中的科学”板块。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $