专题04 阅读理解之应用文（期末真题汇编，天津专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选高一下期末应用文阅读试题，涵盖青少年社交指导、旅游景点介绍、活动通知等真实情境，注重信息获取与实际应用能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（选择题）|每篇5题（共12篇）|应用文类型（建议类、景点介绍、活动通知等）|情境真实（如医疗志愿者招募、夏令营安排），问题层次分明（细节理解与推理判断结合）|

专题04 阅读理解之应用文 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·五区县·期末）Whether your teenager is a part of an unhealthy community or doesn’t have any community ties at all, helping them develop quality relationships can be tough. Here are a few things you can do to help your teen: Build Their Confidence The teenage years can be the hardest. While they may not openly talk about it with you, your child is dealing with hormones (荷尔蒙), changing peer groups, and big life events, while sometimes struggling with low self-esteem. Unfortunately, this can cause them to isolate themselves and ignore the advice of their adult peers or role models. The more that you can assist your teen in developing positive behavioral and life skills, the more confident they will be when they are a part of a community on their own. Model Conflict Resolution (解决) According to psychology, even the best of friends are going to have fights, but not every argument means the end of a friendship or community. Conflict is a natural part of relationships. Help them work on “fighting fair” and recognizing when to take a break from an argument to cool off. Particularly when it comes to social media, where misunderstandings are common and conflict can quickly get out of control, teach your teen the value of saying “I think we’re both really upset. Let’s talk about this in person tomorrow.” The best way to do this is to model healthy conflict resolution yourself. Help Connect Them Sometimes, your child needs guidance (指导) when making positive relationships in their school or social group. Encouraging them to get involved in a sport, hobby, after-school club, or youth group can help tremendously (巨大地) when it’s time for them to build a community with like-minded people. Engage in community service as a family. When they serve others in their community, they will feel more invested in the group’s well-being and be more open to making connections with others. Overall, helping your child build connections within a supportive community has tremendous benefits. The need for love and belonging is part of our basic needs as human beings. It provides beneficial life skills for teens. 1．How can parents do to help teenagers to build their confidence? A．By ignoring the advice of others. B．By making them isolate themselves. C．By openly having a discussion with them. D．By helping them improve positive skills. 2．To resolve the conflict, the teens should ________. A．turn to therapy models and practitioners B．have a fight with their best friend C．find right ways to deal with it themselves D．cool when they are having an argument 3．What should teens do to connect themselves? A．They should be with like-minded people when in community. B．They should be engaged in activities in school or community. C．They should invest in the community’s happiness. D．They should be open to all the people in the world. 4．What kind of community activity is suggested in the passage? A．Playing basketball with others after school. B．Improving individual well-being by himself. C．Asking for donation online for himself. D．Doing some cleaning with peers for the needed. 5．Where can you find the passage possibly? A．A community booklet. B．A scientific magazine C．A book review D．An advertisement. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讨论了如何帮助青少年建立健康的人际关系，包括建立自信、解决冲突、提供社交指导等方面的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Build Their Confidence部分中“The more that you can assist your teen in developing positive behavioral and life skills, the more confident they will be when they are a part of a community on their own.(你越能帮助青少年培养积极的行为习惯和生活技能，他们在日后独自融入社会群体时就会越自信。)”可知，父母可以通过帮助青少年提高积极的技能来帮助他们建立自信，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Model Conflict Resolution (解决)部分中“Help them work on “fighting fair” and recognizing when to take a break from an argument to cool off.(帮助他们学会“理性争吵”，并意识到何时该从争论中抽身出来冷静一下。)”可知，青少年应该找到正确的方法来处理冲突，包括公平地争吵、在争吵时适时休战冷静下来，因此，青少年应该自己找到正确的方法来解决冲突。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章Help Connect Them部分中“Encouraging them to get involved in a sport, hobby, after-school club, or youth group can help tremendously (巨大地) when it’s time for them to build a community with like-minded people. Engage in community service as a family.(鼓励他们参与体育运动、培养兴趣爱好、加入课后俱乐部或青年团体，在他们与志同道合的人建立社交圈时，这能起到极大的帮助作用。还可以以家庭为单位参与社区服务活动。)”可知，青少年应该参与学校或社区的活动来建立联系。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章Help Connect Them部分中“When they serve others in their community, they will feel more invested in the group’s well-being and be more open to making connections with others.(当他们在社区中为他人服务时，会对所在群体的福祉产生更强烈的投入感，也更愿意与他人建立联系。)”可知，当青少年为所在社区的其他人服务时，会对这个群体的福祉更有归属感，也会更乐于与他人建立联系。选项D“Do some cleaning with peers for the needed(和同龄人一起为有需要的人进行清洁工作)”既体现了青少年参与社区活动，通过为有需要的人提供帮助，增强了他们对社区的责任感和归属感 ，又能在与同龄人合作的过程中提升人际交往等能力，因此文章中建议进行和同伴一起打扫卫生这样的社区活动。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Whether your teenager is a part of an unhealthy community or doesn’t have any community ties at all, helping them develop quality relationships can be tough. Here are a few things you can do to help your teen:(无论你的青少年是身处不良社交圈，还是完全没有融入任何社交群体，帮助他们建立高质量的人际关系都可能颇具挑战。以下是一些你可以采取的举措，助力你的孩子：)”和每一段的小标题可知，本文围绕帮助青少年在社区建立优质人际关系展开，与社区相关。社区传单往往会提供与社区居民相关的信息，如社区活动建议、如何促进社区成员发展等内容。由此可知，本文很有可能出现在社区传单上。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Places in Kent to go in 2025 SCOTNEY CASTLE Walk along the marked paths at Scotney. Discover the rich history of this National Trust site, as well as its beauty, excitement, and nature around every corner. Then head back to the tea room for a comforting hot drink and a bite to eat. Website: nationaltrust.org.uk KENT WILDLIFE TRUST From wild birds straight out of the history book to learning about nature right on our doorstep, the Kent Wildlife Trust is bringing back to life the flora and fauna (动植物) of the county, and we’ re here to see it first hand. We can’t think of much else to top the list for our well-being (健康) than a day with the trust, whether that be a tour of Kent’s land or getting stuck in with some volunteering. Website: kentwildlifetrust.org.uk PORT LYMPNE HOTEL & RESERVE Even more wildlife wonders can be found with an outdoor experience at Port Lympne Hotel &. Reserve. Discover its every corner, fit with green countryside and beautiful coastal views. Throughout, you will find animals around the world that call the site their home. Website: aspinallfoundation.org HEVER CASTLE Hever Castle most certainly has a few stories to tell, at just shy of 800 years old, so we’ll be visiting this year to bring to life the tales (故事) and inspire our imagination. Most famous for being the childhood home of Anne Boleyn (Queen of England, 1533 — 1536), today the castle has plenty to explore and is known for hosting events that support well-being, so keep your eyes peeled for upcoming ways to improve your mind and body! Website: hevercastel.co.uk 1．Where can visitors relax with a warm drink after a walk? A．PORT LYMPNE HOTEL & RESERVE. B．KENT WILDLIFE TRUST. C．SCOTNEY CASTLE. D．HEVER CASTLE. 2．Which website may you most likely visit to get volunteering information? A．aspinallfoundation.org. B．hevercastle.co.uk. C．nationaltrust.org.uk. D．kentwildlifetrust.org.uk. 3．What can visitors expect to see at PORT LYMPNE HOTEL & RESERVE? A．Wildlife from around the world. B．Ancient historical items. C．Secret paths. D．A large amusement park. 4．What can be learned about HEVER CASTLE? A．I t has a history of 500 years. B．It was built by Anne Boleyn. C．It opened to the queen this year. D．It is famous for well-being events. 5．What do SCOTNEY CASTLE and HEVER CASTLE have in common? A．Both are famous for wildlife protection. B．Both have historical significance. C．Both were childhood homes of English queens. D．Both are managed by the National Trust. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了肯特郡2025年值得一去的四个地方以及各自的特色与网站。 1．细节理解题。根据SCOTNEY CASTLE部分“Walk along the marked paths at Scotney. Discover the rich history of this National Trust site, as well as its beauty, excitement, and nature around every corner. Then head back to the tea room for a comforting hot drink and a bite to eat.(沿着斯科特尼的有标记的小路散步。发现这个国家信托遗址的丰富历史，以及它每一个角落的美丽、刺激和自然。然后回到茶室，喝一杯暖心的热饮，吃点东西)”可知，游客在SCOTNEY CASTLE散步后可以在茶室喝热饮放松。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据KENT WILDLIFE TRUST部分“We can’t think of much else to top the list for our well-being (健康) than a day with the trust, whether that be a tour of Kent’s land or getting stuck in with some volunteering.(我们想不出还有什么比和信托机构共度一天更能保障我们的健康了，无论是参观肯特郡的土地还是参与一些志愿活动)”以及“Website: kentwildlifetrust.org.uk (网站：kentwildlifetrust.org.uk)”可知，访问kentwildlifetrust.org.uk最有可能获取志愿活动信息。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据PORT LYMPNE HOTEL &RESERVE部分“Discover its every corner, fit with green countryside and beautiful coastal views. Throughout, you will find animals around the world that call the site their home.(探索它的每一个角落，这里有绿色的乡村和美丽的海岸风光。在整个过程中，你会发现世界各地的动物把这个地方称为它们的家)”可知，游客在PORT LYMPNE HOTEL &RESERVE可以期待看到来自世界各地的野生动物。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据HEVER CASTLE部分“today the castle has plenty to explore and is known for hosting events that support well-being, so keep your eyes peeled for upcoming ways to improve your mind and body!(如今，这座城堡有很多值得探索的地方，它以举办支持健康的活动而闻名，所以请留意即将到来的改善身心的活动!)”可知，HEVER CASTLE以举办支持健康的活动而闻名。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据SCOTNEY CASTLE部分“Discover the rich history of this National Trust site, (发现这个国家信托遗址的丰富历史)”以及HEVER CASTLE部分“Hever Castle most certainly has a few stories to tell, at just shy of 800 years old, (赫弗城堡肯定有故事可讲，它有近800年的历史)”可知，SCOTNEY CASTLE和HEVER CASTLE的共同点是都有历史意义。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·天津南开·期末） What movies do you expect to watch in 2025? We looked at movie lists from 1905 Movie website and Rolling Stone to find out the six highly anticipated movies of 2025. Mission: Impossible-The Final Reckoning Scheduled to hit cinemas on May 23, the eighth Mission: Impossible movie continues to star US actor Tom Cruise as agent Ethan Matthew Hunt. However,this will be Cruise’ s“last dance” as the popular movie series will come to an end following Hunt’s last mission. Wicked: For Good In December 2024, the movie Wicked took us on an adventure into the magical Land of Oz. However, it only tells the first half of the story. Do you want to know what happens to its . lead characters Elphaba and Glinda? Make sure to check it out in cinemas in November to find out! Avatar: Fire and Ash Canadian director James Cameron’s third Avatar movie will certainly be a big hit this winter. Set to open on Dec 19, it will take us to the regions (区域) of Pandora to meet the Ash People. Nobody: Lang Lang Ago In 2023, animated series Yao-Chinese Folktales (《中国奇谭》) became popular with Chinese audiences. The first episode, Nobody, explores the struggles of young people through the eyes of a pig monster. In the summer of 2025, the animation movie Nobody: Lang Lang Ago will bring back the story of the pig monster in cinemas.Resurrection With talented actors Yi Yangqianxi and Shu Qi, the movie Resurrection puts together science fiction, surrealism (超现实主义) and detective story elements. A Writer’s Odyssey 2 A Writer’s Odyssey, based on Chinese author Shuang Xuetao’s novel, enjoyed box-office success when it came out in 2021. This year, the follow-up is expected to tell the fantasy story of its lead character in two parallel (平行的) worlds. 1．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To compare different movie websites. B．To list the most popular actors in 2025. C．To introduce six highly anticipated movies of 2025. D．To explain how movies are made. 2．According to the passage, when is the movie Wicked: For Good scheduled to be released in cinemas? A．In November 2025. B．In May 2025. C．In December 2024. D．In summer 2025. 3．Avatar: Fire and Ash will take audiences to _________. A．the magical Land of Oz B．parallel worlds C．the regions of Pandora D．a detective’s office 4．What type of movie is Nobody: Lang Lang Ago? A．Science fiction. B．Detective story. C．Musical. D．Animation. 5．Based on the passage, what can be inferred about A Writer’s Odyssey 2? A．It is a standalone movie with no connection to previous works. B．It is a sequel to the 2021 film A Writer’s Odyssey. C．It focuses on real-life detective stories without fantasy elements. D．It will be the first movie directed by James Cameron. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年最受期待的六部电影。 【详解】11．推理判断题。根据第一段“What movies do you expect to watch in 2025? We looked at movie lists from 1905 Movie website and Rolling Stone to find out the six highly anticipated movies of 2025. (你期待在2025年看哪些电影？我们查看了1905电影网站和《Rolling Stone》杂志的电影榜单，找出了2025年最受期待的六部电影。)”可知，文章的主要目的是介绍2025年最受期待的六部电影。故选C。 1．细节理解题。根据Wicked: For Good部分中“Do you want to know what happens to its lead characters Elphaba and Glinda? Make sure to check it out in cinemas in November to find out! (你想知道主角埃尔法巴和格林达会发生什么吗？一定要在11月去电影院看看！)”可知，电影《Wicked: For Good》计划于2025年11月上映。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Avatar: Fire and Ash部分中“Set to open on Dec 19, it will take us to the regions (区域) of Pandora to meet the Ash People. (该片定于12月19日上映，将带我们前往潘多拉星球的地区，与灰烬人相遇。)”可知，《Avatar: Fire and Ash》将带观众前往潘多拉星球的地区。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据Nobody: Lang Lang Ago部分中“In the summer of 2025, the animation movie Nobody: Lang Lang Ago will bring back the story of the pig monster in cinemas. (2025年夏天，动画电影《Nobody: Lang Lang Ago》将把猪怪的故事带回电影院。)”可知，《Nobody: Lang Lang Ago》是一部动画电影。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A Writer’s Odyssey, based on Chinese author Shuang Xuetao’s novel, enjoyed box-office success when it came out in 2021. This year, the follow-up is expected to tell the fantasy story of its lead character in two parallel (平行的) worlds. (《A Writer’s Odyssey》改编自中国作家双雪涛的小说，2021年上映时票房大获成功。今年，续集预计将在两个平行世界中讲述主角的奇幻故事。)”可推知，《A Writer’s Odyssey 2》是2021年电影《A Writer’s Odyssey》的续集。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·部分区·期末）Let’s explore the nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something fun and useful? Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a three-day summer program full of hands-on activities and live animal encounters — giraffes, snakes, tigers, you name it! You will be spending time at the Fun Zoo exploring topics like animal care, animal handling and a lot more! The details of the program are as follows: Age group: Students aged 8-16 Sections: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program is limited to 15 participants. Program A Dates: 8-10 July        Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.- 4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 11-13 August    Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program fees: $ 230 (members); $ 250 (non-members) How to apply: Simply come to our center to get an application form. Submit (提交) your completed form on or before 10 June. Notice： 1) No lunches are provided. Participants may either bring a lunchbox or buy lunch at our restaurants. 2) Both programs will be put off for 1 day if there is a warning of bad weather. Come and join us now! Don’t miss this chance! 1．What can be learned about Youth Explorer’s summer program from the first two paragraphs? A．It is suitable for animal lovers. B．It is full of sports activities. C．It is held at its center. D．It is family-friendly. 2．How much money should two members and a non-member pay for the program? A．$690. B．$710. C．$730. D．$750. 3．What’s the deadline for application? A．10 June. B．10 July. C．11 August. D．13 August. 4．If the weather is terrible on 11 August, Program B will start on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday 5．Where is the text most likely to be taken from? A．A news report. B．An art show review. C．An advertisement. D．A lesson plan. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为学生准备的一个为期三天的暑期项目。 【详解】 1．推理判断题。根据首段“Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something fun and useful?(你对动物和自然感兴趣吗？想要享受你的暑假，学习一些有趣和有用的东西吗)”以及第二段中的“Youth Explorer has prepared you with a three-day summer program full of hands-on activities and live animal encounters — giraffes, snakes, tigers, you name it! You will be spending time at the Fun Zoo exploring topics like animal care, animal handling and a lot more! (青年探险家为您准备了一个为期三天的暑期项目，充满了动手活动以及与活体动物的接触——长颈鹿，蛇，老虎，你能想到的！你将花时间在有趣的动物园探索主题，比如动物护理，动物处理以及更多内容)”可推断，这个暑期项目和动物有关，因此动物爱好者适合这个项目。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Program fees部分中的“$ 230 (members); $ 250 (non-members) ”表示“项目费用：会员230美元；非会员250美元”，可知有会员身份，一个人是230美元，两个人则是460美元。没有会员身份，一个人是250美元。因此两个有会员身份加一个无会员身份的价格是460美元+250美元=710美元。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据How to apply部分中的“Submit your completed form on or before 10 June.(在6月10日或之前提交完成的表格)”可知，提交申请的截止日期是6月10日。故选A项。 4．细节理解题。根据Program B部分中的“Dates: 11-13 August(日期：8月11号到13号)”和“Days: Tuesday to Thursday(日子：星期二到星期四)”以及 Notice ：下“Both programs will be put off for 1 day if there is a warning of bad weather.(如果有恶劣天气警告，这两个项目都将推迟一天)可知，B项目原定的8月11号是星期二。如果天气不好，就要推迟一天，即星期三开始。故选C项。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Youth Explorer has prepared you with a three-day summer program full of hands-on activities and live animal encounters — giraffes, snakes, tigers, you name it!You will be spending time at the Fun Zoo exploring topics like animal care, animal handling and a lot more! (青年探险家为您准备了一个为期三天的暑期项目，充满了动手活动以及与活体动物的接触——长颈鹿，蛇，老虎，你能想到的！你将花时间在有趣的动物园探索主题，比如动物护理，动物处理以及更多内容)”以及末段“Come and join us now! Don’t miss this chance!(快来加入我们吧！不要错过这个机会)”可推断，本文是在为Youth Explorer打广告。故选C项。 （24-25高一下·四校联考·期末） Passage 5 This stargazing (观星) road trip offers world-class night sky views Take a trip to Colorado, which is home to incredible stargazing sites—and may become the world’s largest dark sky reserve. Day 1: Paint Mine Interpretive Park A small parking lot and a sign complete the entrance, and a short walk down a path takes you to your destination: a 750-acre “garden” that turns shades of purple into nightfall. The roads aren’t well-marked. Bring a flashlight and pay attention to your tracks so that you can find the way back. Day 2: Westcliffe After stopping in Florence, Colorado’s “Antique Capital”, for lunch at Turmeric Indian & Nepalese Restaurant, you’ll find yourself in the twin towns of Westcliffe and Silver Cliff. Sitting at 8,000 feet with mountain tops on three sides, Westcliffe is the world’s highest International Dark Sky Community. Day 3: La Veta This town attracts artists, music lovers, and serious food lovers. Spend the evening over a leisurely meal at Alys’ Restaurant, an amazing experience outside Chef Alys’ home. After dinner, look up: The street of La Veta, which has a total population of 863, is the main spot for counting shooting stars. Day 4: Great Sand Dunes(沙丘) National Park and preserve Named a dark sky park in spring 2025, Great Sand Dunes National Park and preserve—with its color-changing hills and countless stars—attracts night time crowds. Don’t follow them. Instead, go to the north access point. Without crowds of visitors waving flashlights, you’ll get much brighter views of the Milky Way dancing above the dunes. 1．What should visitors pay special attention to on Day 1? A．Walking slowly. B．Remembering the route. C．Finding a parking lot. D．Wearing warm clothes. 2．If you enjoy night sky views on a high spot, you should choose _. A．La Veta B．Paint Mine Interpretive Park C．Westcliff e D．Great Sand Dunes National Park and preserve 3．What can we know about La Veta? A．It offers delicious meals to visitors. B．It provides free hotels for visitors. C．It has large numbers of streets. D．It's known for the birthplace of famous artists. 4．The north access point is suggested for stargazing at Great Sand Dunes, because _. A．star- counting competitions are held there B．various dance shows take place there C．special flashlights are given out there D．visitors can have clearer views there 5．What is the purpose of the text? A．To offer tips on safe travel. B．To introduce parks in Colorado. C．To show a dark sky trip plan. D．To compare different tourist cities. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了科罗拉多州几个观星的地方。 1．细节理解题。根据Day 1: Paint Mine Interpretive Park部分中“The roads aren’t well-marked. Bring a flashlight and pay attention to your tracks so that you can find the way back.(道路上没有明确的标志。带上手电筒，注意你的足迹，这样你就能找到回去的路)”可知，游客在第一天应该特别注意记住路线。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Day 2: Westcliffe部分中“Sitting at 8,000 feet with mountain tops on three sides, Westcliffe is the world’s highest International Dark Sky Community.(韦斯特克利夫位于海拔8000英尺的地方，三面都是山顶，是世界上最高的国际黑暗天空社区)”可知，如果你喜欢在高处看夜空，你应该选择韦斯特克利夫。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据Day 3: La Veta部分中“This town attracts artists, music lovers, and serious food lovers. Spend the evening over a leisurely meal at Alys’ Restaurant, an amazing experience outside Chef Alys’ home.(这个小镇吸引了艺术家、音乐爱好者和美食爱好者。晚上在Alys餐厅悠闲地用餐，这是Alys厨师家外的一次奇妙体验)”可知，拉维塔为游客提供美味的饭菜。故选A项。 4．细节理解题。根据Day 4: Great Sand Dunes(沙丘) National Park and preserve部分中“Instead, go to the north access point. Without crowds of visitors waving flashlights, you’ll get much brighter views of the Milky Way dancing above the dunes.(相反，去北边的入口。没有成群的游客挥舞着手电筒，你会看到更明亮的银河在沙丘上跳舞)”可知，在大沙丘观星时，建议从北边的入口，因为游客在那里可以看得更清楚。故选D项。 5．推理判断题。根据标题“This stargazing (观星) road trip offers world-class night sky views(这趟观星之旅提供了世界级的夜景)”和第一段“Take a trip to Colorado, which is home to incredible stargazing sites—and may become the world’s largest dark sky reserve.(去科罗拉多州旅行吧，那里有令人难以置信的观星地点，可能是世界上最大的黑暗天空保护区)”可知，这篇文章的目的是展示一个黑暗天空的旅行计划。故选C项。 Passage 6 （24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）Summer Camp ology (学科，科目) at the Discovery Center at Murfree Springs starts next week! It is designed for kids from Pre-K to 5th grade. Campers experience STEAM-focused lessons packed with interesting games, projects and activities-all designed to help kids learn, socialize and have fun! Camps with weekly themes take place from June 9 to August 8, Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.. There will be pre-camp care available starting at 7:30 a.m. and post-camp care as late as 5:30 p.m.. Cost per week is $250 for members, $275 for nonmembers. Cost per week for pre-camp or post-camp care is $25, $40 for both. The following are the weekly themes. Camp Olympiad Olympics June 9 — 13 & July 14 — 18 Get ready to put your skills to the test as we light the torch and dive into a week of thrilling Olympic-style games. Camp Olympians will not only build their STEAM strengths but also enjoy archery, rowing, and relay races. Don’t miss this chance to challenge yourself and have fun! Wetland Planeteers June 16 — 20 & July 21 — 25 Calling all environmental heroes! Join our Wetland Planeteers camp and help save the wetlands. Campers will learn about renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. You’ll explore the wetlands through fun activities like creek stomps (踏溪), habitat walks, and more. Together, we’ll protect these vital ecosystems and create great changes. Sign up now and be a part of the solution! Mystery Detectives June 23 — 27 & July 28 — August 1 The clues are all coming together — evidence of summer fun and exploration all point to Camp ology! Join us for a mysterious week filled with detecting, puzzle-solving, and thrilling treasure hunts. Uncover hidden secrets and sharpen your sleuthing (侦探) skills. Sign up now and dive into the mystery! Once Upon an Animal June 30 — July 4 & August 4 — 8 “Once upon a time, there was a strong knight, Lord Stanley the ferret (雪貂). Stanley and his animal pals decided to go to summer camp ...” If you’re an animal lover and story fan, we need you to help us finish this tale! Explore fairy tales with us, encounter amazing animals, and create our own stories. 1．How much will you pay per week if your kid is a member and needs both types of care? A．290 dollars. B．305 dollars. C．315 dollars. D．340 dollars. 2．What can campers expect to do at Camp Olympiad Olympics? A．Have the chance to light the torch. B．Participate in a variety of Olympic-style games. C．Attend lectures on the STEAM of the Olympics. D．Learn about different cultures around the world. 3．What will campers be likely to learn about at Wetland Planeteers? A．Solar energy. B．Gardening skills. C．Wetland structure. D．Planet knowledge. 4．Which theme activity will Watson attend if he's free from July 26 to August 1? A．Wetland Planeteers. B．Mystery Detectives. C．Once Upon an Animal. D．Camp Olympiad Olympics. 5．What will you probably do at Once Upon an Animal? A．Train real animals to perform in fairy tales. B．Study wildlife biology through fairy tales. C．Create original animal-themed stories. D．Act out fairy tales with live animals. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏令营活动的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cost per week is $250 for members, $275 for nonmembers. Cost per week for pre-camp or post-camp care is $25, $40 for both.(会员每周的费用为250美元，非会员为275美元。预备营或后续营的服务费用分别为每周25美元、40美元（两者均可）)”可知，如果你的孩子成为会员并且需要两种类型的护理服务，每周需要支付250+40=290美元。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Camp Olympiad Olympics部分“Get ready to put your skills to the test as we light the torch and dive into a week of thrilling Olympic-style games. Camp Olympians will not only build their STEAM strengths but also enjoy archery, rowing, and relay races.(准备好检验你的技能吧，因为我们即将点燃火炬，开启为期一周的精彩奥运式赛事。奥运小选手们不仅将提升他们的科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学能力，还能参与射箭、划船和接力赛等活动)”可知，参加奥林匹克营地活动的游客们在营地里可以参加各种具有奥林匹克风格的比赛。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Wetland Planeteers部分“Campers will learn about renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.(小营员们将学习诸如太阳能和风能等可再生能源的知识)”可知，在“湿地小探险家”营地活动中，孩子们可能会学到关于太阳能的内容。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据Mystery Detectives部分“June 23 — 27 & July 28 — August 1(6月23日至27日以及7 月28日至8月1日)”可知，如果沃森从7月26日到8月1日有空，他会参加密室侦探。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you’re an animal lover and story fan, we need you to help us finish this tale! Explore fairy tales with us, encounter amazing animals, and create our own stories.(如果你是动物爱好者和故事迷，我们希望你能帮助我们把这个故事继续下去！与我们一同探索童话故事，邂逅神奇的动物，并创作出属于我们自己的故事)”可知，在“动物童话世界”里，你可能创作以动物为主题的原创故事。故选C。 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·天津滨海新·期末）The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unforgettable underwater world. Here are places that you can visit here. Patina Maldives, Fari Island The Fari Island sits in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll, a 45-minute speed boat ride or a 15- minute seaplane flight from Velana International Airport. Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in right now if you’re in need of an urgent escape. Avani Fares Maldives Resort Just a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani Fares Maldives Resort sits on an island surrounded by a lagoon (环礁湖) in the west of the resort. Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks. Villa Haven If you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you enjoy the diving experiences. Their gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while some sustainable materials are also being used in the construction of the resort. Conrad Maldives Rangali The twin-island property has some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom. To mark the resort’s anniversary, 50 over-water villas as well as three restaurants and bars have been rebuilt. Brand new additions include an adults-only gym, Majaa Explorers Hub and the Furaavaru Teens Club. 1．Where is the Fari Island? A．It sits in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll. B．It is on the Velana International Airport. C．It is in the Avani Fares Maldives Resort. D．It is near the Villa Haven’s restaurants. 2．If you are interested in sea animals like turtles, which place can you visit? A．Villa Haven. B．Conrad Maldives Rangali. C．Patina Maldives, Fari Islands. D．Avani Fares Maldives Resort. 3．What can you do in Villa Haven? A．Planting flowers.        . B．Building the resort. C．Tasting tropical fish. D．Diving in the sea. 4．Which of the following is unique when you visit Conrad Maldives Rangali? A．Villa Haven’s restaurants. B．The world first ever undersea restaurant. C．Friendly reef sharks. D．Coconuts and fruits. 5．What kind of readers may show interest in this passage? A．Students who need to do some experiments. B．Tourists who expect to enjoy their holidays. C．Fishers who seek some latest news about fishing. D．Salesmen who want to advertise online. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个在马尔代夫可以参观的地方。 1．细节理解题。根据Patina Maldives, Fari Island中的“The Fari Island sits in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll (法里岛位于北马勒瓦尔环礁的东北部)”可知法里岛位于北马勒瓦尔环礁的东北部，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Avani Fares Maldives Resort中的“Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks. (在珊瑚礁、海草床和红树林中可以发现独特而非凡的生物多样性。小心玳瑁、鳐鱼和友好的礁鲨。)”可知如果你对海龟等海洋动物感兴趣，你可以去Avani Fares马尔代夫度假村，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Villa Haven中的“If you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you enjoy the diving experiences. (如果你是深海潜水员，这个地方将为你提供一个豪华的基地，让你享受潜水体验。)”可知在Villa Haven，你可以潜水，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据Conrad Maldives Rangali中的“The twin-island property has some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom. (这座双岛酒店拥有一些“第一”，包括世界上第一家海底餐厅和第一间水下卧室。)”可知Conrad Maldives Rangal独特之处是拥有世界上第一家海底餐厅，故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unforgettable underwater world. Here are places that you can visit here. (马尔代夫拥有最洁白的沙滩和令人难忘的海底世界。这里有一些你可以参观的地方。)”可知文章介绍了几个在马尔代夫可以参观的地方，所以想要享受假期的游客会对这篇文章感兴趣，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）Do you love using your knowledge and skills to help others? The Tshemba Foundation-is attractive to medical doctors around the world to help inSouth Africa’s Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces. Doctor shortages are . causing a challenge to adequate health care there. You will experience and-learn from an inspiring and challenging working. environment, and treat conditions. and cases not usually seen in city areas. You can leave the improved quality of care by sharing-knowledge and skills with local staff who are eager for support. Tshemba offers its volunteers free, safe, and secure accommodation at its VohunteerLodge, situated in Moditlo Private Game Reserve. The Lodge serves as a welcome off-duty refuge (庇护所) where like-minded healthcare providers relax after a hard day of work. Here they exchange ideas, create healthcare solutions to daily challenges faced, and connect-with. peers from all over. the world. In your role as a volunteer physician you can offer: · direct or indirect patient care in various departments of a public hospital and/ or surrounding clinics · postgraduate support to medical staff in training · skills development and/ or formal teaching to local staff · management support Our medical director will work with you to develop a personalized volunteer schedule. It combines your skills and experience with the needs of various hospital departments and clinics in the area. Length of placement: Currently, volunteer placement lengths are not fixed. Based on your skills as well as knowledge, we can determine when and where your visit will be best suited. Requirements: · A medical license in good standing · To be at least eighteen years old We welcome interest from all potential medical volunteers. Please contact us if you have any questions. 1．What does the Tshemba Foundation aim to do now according to the text? A．To find medical volunteers for South Africa. B．To provide training for some medical doctors. C．To’ solve the problem of doctor shortages worldwide, D．To create job openings in Mpumalanga and Limpopo. 2．Which of the following will Tshemba do? A．Arrange sightseeing-tours. B．Find low-costing hotels for volunteers. C．Arrange lectures for volunteers to learn. D．Provide volunteers with a free-living place. 3．Why will the medical director work with volunteers there? A．To provide postgraduate support. B．To create a suitable volunteer schedule. C．To introduce local situations to volunteers. D．To encourage volunteers to share experiences. 4．What can we learn about volunteer placement lengths? A．They are the same for everyone. B．They are usually a few weeks long. C．They can be different fer different people. D．They are decided by the number of patients. 5．To volunteer through the program, what requirement should one meet? A．Being healthy and strong. B．Having a medical license. C．Having volunteer experience. D．Being at least twenty years old. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了Tshemba基金会吸引全球医生赴南非两省支援，缓解当地医生短缺问题，提供免费住宿，介绍志愿者工作内容、安排及要求，欢迎医生参与。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Tshemba Foundation-is attractive to medical doctors around the world to help inSouth Africa’s Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces. Doctor shortages are . causing a challenge to adequate health care there. (Tshemba基金会吸引了世界各地的医生前来南非的姆普马兰加和林波波省提供帮助。由于医生短缺，这给当地的医疗保健带来了挑战。)”可知，Tshemba基金会现在的目标是为南非寻找医疗志愿者。故选A。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Tshemba offers its volunteers free, safe, and secure accommodation at its VohunteerLodge, situated in Moditlo Private Game Reserve. (Tshemba为志愿者们提供位于莫迪托私人野生动物保护区内的“维奥志愿者旅舍”所提供的免费、安全且保障完善的住宿服务。)”可知，Tshemba会为志愿者提供一个免费的居住场所。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据根Length of placement的上一段“Our medical director will work with you to develop a personalized volunteer schedule. It combines your skills and experience with the needs of various hospital departments and clinics in the area. (我们的医疗主管将与您共同制定一份个性化的志愿者工作安排。这份安排会将你的技能和经验与当地医院各部门及诊所的需求相结合。)”可知，医疗主任会与那里的志愿者合作是为了制定一份合适的志愿者工作安排。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Length of placement部分“Currently, volunteer placement lengths are not fixed. Based on your skills as well as knowledge, we can determine when and where your visit will be best suited. (目前，志愿者的派遣期限并非固定不变。根据你的技能和知识水平，我们可以确定你的服务时间及地点安排最为合适。)”可知，对于不同的个人而言，其服务时长可能会有所不同。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“·A medical license in good standing (·有效的医疗执业执照)”可知，要通过该计划进行志愿服务，需要满足拥有医疗执照。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）Best books for 12 to 14-year-olds Mortal Engines Author; Philip Reeve Publisher: Scholastic London is on the move again: the city searches the world for resources on wheels, eating smaller towns. But when he is thrown off the city, young hero Tom is soon forced to reexamine life as he knows it. Set in a futuristic background, this imaginative story is a blend (混合) of action and adventure. The book has won the Blue Peter Book Award. Coram Boy Author: Jamila Gavin Publisher: Egmont Toby’s and Aaron’s lives are linked by the Coram Man, who collects unwanted children from across the country, supposedly to send them to a safe new life. In reality, the man sells the children into slavery (奴役). Soon, Toby and Aaron find themselves united on a journey, filled with danger and excitement. Rich with historical detail (细节), this book provides an important insight into the 1750s society. It was a winner of the Whitbread Children’s Book Award. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Author: Mark Haddon Publisher: Red Fox Seen through the eyes of Christopher, a mathematical genius and Sherlock Holmes fan, this novel opens with the discovery of a dead dog on a neighbor’s lawn (草坪). In his search to discover the identity of the killer, Christopher uncovers some information about his own family and he starts a journey to London to find his mother. Watership Down Author: Richard Adams Publisher: Penguin Young rabbit Fiver believes that a great disaster is about to strike the place where he lives—but no one will listen to him. At last he manages to ask a few brave rabbits to leave before it’s too late. Hunted by dogs and foxes, their journey is a dangerous one—but the rabbits can still dream of a peaceful and safe new life at Watership Down. This book won both the Guardian Children’s Fiction Prize and the Carnegie Medal. 1．Which author’s book focuses on life in the future according to the text? A．Philip Reeve’s. B．Jamila Gavin’s. C．Mark Haddon’s. D．Richard Adams’s. 2．Which book was created with a historical background? A．Mortal Engines. B．Coram Boy. C．The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time. D．Watership Down. 3．What makes Christopher try to find out the truth? A．His losing touch with his mother. B．The dead body of a dog. C．His neighbor’s request. D．An overgrown lawn. 4．What is special about Watership Down? A．Its main character is a detective lover. B．Its stories are based on historical facts. C．It is about some rabbits escaping a disaster. D．It won the Whitbread Children’s Book Award. 5．What is the purpose of the text? A．To remember four great authors. B．To introduce four famous publishers. C．To recommend four excellent books. D．To stress the importance of reading. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四本适合12至14岁儿童阅读的书籍。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“Mortal Engines”部分关键句“Set in a futuristic background, this imaginative story is a blend (混合) of action and adventure.”（这个充满想象力的故事以未来为背景，混合了动作和冒险。）可知，“Mortal Engines”讲述的故事以未来为背景，这本书的作者是Philip Reeve，由此可知，Philip Reeve的书关注未来的生活。故选A项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Coram Boy”部分关键句“Rich with historical detail (细节), this book provides an important insight into the 1750s society.”（这本书包含了丰富的历史细节，对1750年代的社会提供了重要的见解。）可知，“Coram Boy”以1750年代的社会为背景，包含了丰富的历史细节，由此可知，“Coram Boy”是有历史背景的。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time”部分内容“Seen through the eyes of Christopher, a mathematical genius and Sherlock Holmes fan, this novel opens with the discovery of a dead dog on a neighbor’s lawn (草坪). In his search to discover the identity of the killer, Christopher uncovers some information about his own family and he starts a journey to London to find his mother.”（以数学天才、福尔摩斯迷克里斯托弗的视角，这部小说以在邻居的草坪上发现一只死狗为开头。在寻找凶手身份的过程中，克里斯托弗发现了一些关于他自己家庭的信息，他开始了前往伦敦寻找母亲的旅程。）可知，克里斯托弗在邻居的草坪上发现一只死狗，这促使他去寻找事情的真相，由此可知，狗的尸体让克里斯托弗试图去找出真相。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据“Watership Down”部分关键句“Young rabbit Fiver believes that a great disaster is about to strike the place where he lives—but no one will listen to him. At last he manages to ask a few brave rabbits to leave before it’s too late. Hunted by dogs and foxes, their journey is a dangerous one—but the rabbits can still dream of a peaceful and safe new life at Watership Down.”（小兔子Fiver相信一场巨大的灾难即将袭击他居住的地方，但没有人会听他的。最后，他设法让几只勇敢的兔子在为时已晚之前离开。在狗和狐狸的追捕下，它们的旅程很危险，但兔子们仍然可以梦想在Watership Down过上平静、安全的新生活。）可知，这本书讲述了勇敢的兔子设法逃脱一场巨大的灾难的故事，由此可知，这本书的特别之处在于这是关于一些兔子逃离灾难的故事。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容及题目“Best books for 12 to 14-year-olds”（适合12至14岁儿童阅读的最佳书籍）可知，本文主要介绍了四本适合12至14岁儿童阅读的书籍，由此可知，文章的写作目的是推荐四本优秀的书。故选C项。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）The Work-Study Program gives you the chance to work part-time on campus. If you need more money to cover all of your education-related costs，you may be qualified for this program. Advantages ♦ Work experience: Last year，more than 1,400 positions were available across all departments. The jobs vary from one department to the next，and in most cases，participants find a position in their chosen field. ♦ Money: During the regular academic year(September to April)，you can work part-time and earn $3,200－sometimes more－while you take courses！During the summer time，you work full-time and can earn around $6,000 over 18weeks. ♦ Easy access: Applying for the program is easy. There is no need for face-to-face interview. All the forms you need are online；just fill in the forms and email us；we accept no letter or phone application！ Did you know？ At the University of Ottawa，it is not necessary to receive government assistance to qualify for our Work-Study Program. You simply need to demonstrate financial need. You could have one of these great Work-Study jobs： ♦ Student ambassador ♦ Computing and network technician ♦ Marketing assistant ♦ Sports team manager ♦ Researcher/translator ♦ Writer And more! The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs, in addition to answering applicants’ questions. Phone:613-562-5315                         Toll-free phone:1-877-868-8292 (#5315) Financial Aid & Awards Service Section: Phone:613-562-5734                         Toll-free phone:1-877-868-8292 Regular Office Hours: Monday to Friday September to May: 9 am to 4:30 pm June to August: 9 am to 3:30 pm 1．To earn most each month, when may you choose to work? A．From April to September. B．From May to August. C．During the daytime. D．During most of the weekends. 2．How can students apply for a working position? A．By letter. B．By phone. C．In person. D．Via the Internet. 3．What should you do for more information about working positions? A．Phone 613-562-5315. B．Phone 613-562-5734. C．Call the Admission Section at any time. D．Ask Awards Service Section about them. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了渥太华大学的勤工俭学项目，包括职位信息，收入情况，申请条件，申请方式等。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“During the regular academic year (September to April), you can work part-time and earn $3200-sometimes more-while you take courses!”（在正常学年，九月到四月，八个月你可以赚到$3200，每个月$400。）根据文章第四段关键句“During the summer time, you work full-time and can earn around $6000 over 16 weeks.”（在夏天的时候，你可以全职16周赚到$6000），对比可知，夏天是五月到八月，共16周，约四个月，每个月约$1500。所以，如果你想要每个月赚到最多，就选择五月到八月工作。故选B。 1．细节理解题。根据第四段“All the forms you need are online; just fill in the forms and email us; we accept no letter or phone application!( 你需要的所有表格都在网上;只要填好表格，发邮件给我们就行了;我们不接受信件或电话申请!)”可知，要报名的学生，需要上网填写申请表，不接受信件和电话报名。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章关键句“You could have one of these great Work-Study jobs.( 你可以做一份这样很棒的勤工俭学的工作。)”和“The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate program, in addition to answering applicants’ questions.( 除了回答申请者的问题外，招生科还接收和评估本科课程的申请。)”可知，The Admission Section (招生科)负责回答申请人关于工作的问题。再根据本句下面的电话号Phone: 613-562-5315可知，获取更多有关工作职位的资料的信息，可以拨打电话613-562-5315。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·南开中学·期末） Austin Children’s Museum This 7,000-square-foot museum aims to entertain and educate children up to age 9. In its Global City exhibit, people can go shopping for groceries, order lunch at a diner, pretend that they’re doctors or construction workers, and more. In other fun exhibits, they learn about Austin’s history, explore the world of water, and experience life on a large Texas farm. Open time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. On Sunday, 12:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Address: 201 Colorado St, Austin, Texas 78701 Phone: 512-4722499 Brooklyn Children’s Museum Founded in 1899, it is the world’s oldest children’s museum, featuring interactive exhibits, workshops, and special events. The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and Music Mix welcomes young virtuosos (名家). Open time: From Wednesday to Friday, 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m. On Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Address: 145 Brooklyn Ave, Brooklyn, New York 1213 Phone: 718-7354400 Children’s Discovery Museum This museum’s hand-on exhibits explore the relationships between the natural and the created worlds, and among people of different cultures and times. Exhibits include Streets, a 5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with streets lights, and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system. Open time: From Monday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. On Sunday, from noon. Closed on holidays. Address: 180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110 Phone: 408-2985437 Children’s Museum of Indianapolis This museum is the largest of its kind. Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history, and explorations. Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium (additional fee), the 33-foot-high Water Clock, the Playscape gallery for preschools, and the Dinosphere exhibit, along with hand-on science exhibits. The largest gallery, the Center for Exploration, is designed for ages 12 and up. Open time: From Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Closed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25. Address: 3000 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 Phone: 317-3343322 1．Suppose that December 25 is Tuesday, which of the following museums can you visit? A．Austin Children’s Museum. B．Brooklyn Children’s Museum. C．Children’s Discovery Museum. D．Children’s Museum of Indianapolis. 2．If you want to see how pumps can move water through a reservoir system, you should visit the museum in _______. A．Texas B．New York C．California D．Indiana 3．After entering the museum you need to pay an additional fee to see _______. A．the Center for Exploration B．the Space Quest Planetarium C．the Global City exhibit D．Waterworks 4．Which of the following is not exhibited in Children’s Museum of Indianapolis? A．culture B．history C．explorations D．special events 5．The purpose of writing this passage is to _______. A．ask adults to visit museums B．compare some museums and decide which one is the best C．introduce some museums and encourage parents to visit them with their children D．introduce some exhibits and museums to foreigners 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【分析】本文为一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个儿童博物馆的特色，开放时间和地址和电话信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Austin Children’s Museum的“Open time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m”和其它博物馆的时间描述，可以知道只有Austin Children’s Museum在星期二（12月25日圣诞节时）可以参观，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Children’s Discovery Museum部分的“Exhibits include Streets, a 5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with streets lights, and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system.(展览包括街道,一个实际城市的5/8规模的副本、有路灯和展示水泵如何通过水库系统输送水的自来水厂)”和“Address: 180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110”可以知道地址是California，因此可知如果你想看看水泵如何通过水库系统移动水，你应该参观加利福尼亚的儿童探索博物馆。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Children’s Museum of Indianapolis的“Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium (additional fee)(其中包括太空探索天文馆（附加费用）)”可以知道the Space Quest Planetarium是另加钱的，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据Children’s Museum of Indianapolis的“Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history, and explorations.(展览涵盖了科学、文化、空间、历史和探索)”可以知道，Children’s Museum of Indianapolis不包括特殊活动，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据黑体小标题以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了奥斯汀儿童博物馆，布鲁克林儿童博物馆，儿童探索博物馆以及印第安纳波利斯儿童博物馆的特色，开放时间，地址和电话信息等，因此推断本文是介绍一些儿童博物馆并鼓励家长带孩子参观。故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25高一下·天津一中·期末）Feel like a family day trip outside London? Here are some of the best choices. Harry Potter Studio The Harry Potter Studio tour is one of the easiest day trips from London. Just read the directions on the website where you buy tickets and follow the crowds from the train to the bus. It is a unique experience. A walk through the studio allows families to appreciate every little detail that was put into the production of the Harry Potter movies from the costumes to the sets. Visitors can view the Potions Classroom, board the Hogwarts’ Express, and walk through the Dursley’s house. Leeds Castle Leeds Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in the UK. It is surrounded by a river and gardens, making it a relaxing and peaceful place. Leeds Castle is open for self-guided tours, and there are kid-friendly shows. Leeds Castle has a wonderfully-designed maze (迷宫), which has a surprise at the center that will appeal to all ages, not just children looking for a place to play. Leeds Castle also has a big playground, one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek. Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is used by the current British royal family. This makes it the longest-occupied palace in Europe. Afraid that your young children might feel dull? Don’t worry. There is a kids’ audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts (手工艺), coloring and dress-up for little ones. And in the summer months, parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex (建筑群). 1．What can visitors do on the Harry Potter Studio tour? A．Buy some costumes. B．Ride on a special train. C．See Harry Potter movies. D．Study in the Potions Classroom. 2．What can we learn about Leeds Castle? A．Visitors must go on a tour with a guide. B．The gardens are meant for hide-and-seek. C．Kids can have a fun time on the playground. D．The maze is especially popular among grown-ups. 3．How might children like the trip to Windsor Castle? A．Tiresome. B．Comfortable. C．Adventurous. D．Interesting. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了伦敦郊外一些适合家庭一日游的地方。 1．细节理解题。根据Harry Potter Studio中“Visitors can view the Potions Classroom, board the Hogwarts’ Express, and walk through the Dursley’s house(游客可以参观魔药课教室，登上霍格沃茨特快列车，穿行在德思礼家。)”由此可知，游客可以搭乘霍格沃茨特快列车这列特殊的火车，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据Leeds Castle中“Leeds Castle also has a big playground, one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek.(Leeds Castle有一个大操场，一部分留给小孩子玩，另一部分可以让青少年玩捉迷藏这个古老游戏。) ”由此可知，这个大操场是给孩子们玩的，孩子们可以在这玩得开心，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据Windsor Castle中“There is a kids’ audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts, coloring and dress-up for little ones. And in the summer months, parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex.(有一个音频巡演和一个以手工艺品，涂色和为小孩子打扮为特点的活动。夏天的时候，家长能高兴地在建筑群中央给孩子们拿到冰淇淋。)”由此可知，这里有专门为孩子们准备的有趣的、形式多样的活动和食物，所以孩子们会觉得这里很有趣。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解之应用文 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·五区县·期末）Whether your teenager is a part of an unhealthy community or doesn’t have any community ties at all, helping them develop quality relationships can be tough. Here are a few things you can do to help your teen: Build Their Confidence The teenage years can be the hardest. While they may not openly talk about it with you, your child is dealing with hormones (荷尔蒙), changing peer groups, and big life events, while sometimes struggling with low self-esteem. Unfortunately, this can cause them to isolate themselves and ignore the advice of their adult peers or role models. The more that you can assist your teen in developing positive behavioral and life skills, the more confident they will be when they are a part of a community on their own. Model Conflict Resolution (解决) According to psychology, even the best of friends are going to have fights, but not every argument means the end of a friendship or community. Conflict is a natural part of relationships. Help them work on “fighting fair” and recognizing when to take a break from an argument to cool off. Particularly when it comes to social media, where misunderstandings are common and conflict can quickly get out of control, teach your teen the value of saying “I think we’re both really upset. Let’s talk about this in person tomorrow.” The best way to do this is to model healthy conflict resolution yourself. Help Connect Them Sometimes, your child needs guidance (指导) when making positive relationships in their school or social group. Encouraging them to get involved in a sport, hobby, after-school club, or youth group can help tremendously (巨大地) when it’s time for them to build a community with like-minded people. Engage in community service as a family. When they serve others in their community, they will feel more invested in the group’s well-being and be more open to making connections with others. Overall, helping your child build connections within a supportive community has tremendous benefits. The need for love and belonging is part of our basic needs as human beings. It provides beneficial life skills for teens. 1．How can parents do to help teenagers to build their confidence? A．By ignoring the advice of others. B．By making them isolate themselves. C．By openly having a discussion with them. D．By helping them improve positive skills. 2．To resolve the conflict, the teens should ________. A．turn to therapy models and practitioners B．have a fight with their best friend C．find right ways to deal with it themselves D．cool when they are having an argument 3．What should teens do to connect themselves? A．They should be with like-minded people when in community. B．They should be engaged in activities in school or community. C．They should invest in the community’s happiness. D．They should be open to all the people in the world. 4．What kind of community activity is suggested in the passage? A．Playing basketball with others after school. B．Improving individual well-being by himself. C．Asking for donation online for himself. D．Doing some cleaning with peers for the needed. 5．Where can you find the passage possibly? A．A community booklet. B．A scientific magazine C．A book review D．An advertisement. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）Places in Kent to go in 2025 SCOTNEY CASTLE Walk along the marked paths at Scotney. Discover the rich history of this National Trust site, as well as its beauty, excitement, and nature around every corner. Then head back to the tea room for a comforting hot drink and a bite to eat. Website: nationaltrust.org.uk KENT WILDLIFE TRUST From wild birds straight out of the history book to learning about nature right on our doorstep, the Kent Wildlife Trust is bringing back to life the flora and fauna (动植物) of the county, and we’ re here to see it first hand. We can’t think of much else to top the list for our well-being (健康) than a day with the trust, whether that be a tour of Kent’s land or getting stuck in with some volunteering. Website: kentwildlifetrust.org.uk PORT LYMPNE HOTEL & RESERVE Even more wildlife wonders can be found with an outdoor experience at Port Lympne Hotel &. Reserve. Discover its every corner, fit with green countryside and beautiful coastal views. Throughout, you will find animals around the world that call the site their home. Website: aspinallfoundation.org HEVER CASTLE Hever Castle most certainly has a few stories to tell, at just shy of 800 years old, so we’ll be visiting this year to bring to life the tales (故事) and inspire our imagination. Most famous for being the childhood home of Anne Boleyn (Queen of England, 1533 — 1536), today the castle has plenty to explore and is known for hosting events that support well-being, so keep your eyes peeled for upcoming ways to improve your mind and body! Website: hevercastel.co.uk 1．Where can visitors relax with a warm drink after a walk? A．PORT LYMPNE HOTEL & RESERVE. B．KENT WILDLIFE TRUST. C．SCOTNEY CASTLE. D．HEVER CASTLE. 2．Which website may you most likely visit to get volunteering information? A．aspinallfoundation.org. B．hevercastle.co.uk. C．nationaltrust.org.uk. D．kentwildlifetrust.org.uk. 3．What can visitors expect to see at PORT LYMPNE HOTEL & RESERVE? A．Wildlife from around the world. B．Ancient historical items. C．Secret paths. D．A large amusement park. 4．What can be learned about HEVER CASTLE? A．I t has a history of 500 years. B．It was built by Anne Boleyn. C．It opened to the queen this year. D．It is famous for well-being events. 5．What do SCOTNEY CASTLE and HEVER CASTLE have in common? A．Both are famous for wildlife protection. B．Both have historical significance. C．Both were childhood homes of English queens. D．Both are managed by the National Trust. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·天津南开·期末） What movies do you expect to watch in 2025? We looked at movie lists from 1905 Movie website and Rolling Stone to find out the six highly anticipated movies of 2025. Mission: Impossible-The Final Reckoning Scheduled to hit cinemas on May 23, the eighth Mission: Impossible movie continues to star US actor Tom Cruise as agent Ethan Matthew Hunt. However,this will be Cruise’ s“last dance” as the popular movie series will come to an end following Hunt’s last mission. Wicked: For Good In December 2024, the movie Wicked took us on an adventure into the magical Land of Oz. However, it only tells the first half of the story. Do you want to know what happens to its . lead characters Elphaba and Glinda? Make sure to check it out in cinemas in November to find out! Avatar: Fire and Ash Canadian director James Cameron’s third Avatar movie will certainly be a big hit this winter. Set to open on Dec 19, it will take us to the regions (区域) of Pandora to meet the Ash People. Nobody: Lang Lang Ago In 2023, animated series Yao-Chinese Folktales (《中国奇谭》) became popular with Chinese audiences. The first episode, Nobody, explores the struggles of young people through the eyes of a pig monster. In the summer of 2025, the animation movie Nobody: Lang Lang Ago will bring back the story of the pig monster in cinemas.Resurrection With talented actors Yi Yangqianxi and Shu Qi, the movie Resurrection puts together science fiction, surrealism (超现实主义) and detective story elements. A Writer’s Odyssey 2 A Writer’s Odyssey, based on Chinese author Shuang Xuetao’s novel, enjoyed box-office success when it came out in 2021. This year, the follow-up is expected to tell the fantasy story of its lead character in two parallel (平行的) worlds. 1．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To compare different movie websites. B．To list the most popular actors in 2025. C．To introduce six highly anticipated movies of 2025. D．To explain how movies are made. 2．According to the passage, when is the movie Wicked: For Good scheduled to be released in cinemas? A．In November 2025. B．In May 2025. C．In December 2024. D．In summer 2025. 3．Avatar: Fire and Ash will take audiences to _________. A．the magical Land of Oz B．parallel worlds C．the regions of Pandora D．a detective’s office 4．What type of movie is Nobody: Lang Lang Ago? A．Science fiction. B．Detective story. C．Musical. D．Animation. 5．Based on the passage, what can be inferred about A Writer’s Odyssey 2? A．It is a standalone movie with no connection to previous works. B．It is a sequel to the 2021 film A Writer’s Odyssey. C．It focuses on real-life detective stories without fantasy elements. D．It will be the first movie directed by James Cameron. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·部分区·期末）Let’s explore the nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something fun and useful? Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a three-day summer program full of hands-on activities and live animal encounters — giraffes, snakes, tigers, you name it! You will be spending time at the Fun Zoo exploring topics like animal care, animal handling and a lot more! The details of the program are as follows: Age group: Students aged 8-16 Sections: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program is limited to 15 participants. Program A Dates: 8-10 July        Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.- 4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 11-13 August    Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program fees: $ 230 (members); $ 250 (non-members) How to apply: Simply come to our center to get an application form. Submit (提交) your completed form on or before 10 June. Notice： 1) No lunches are provided. Participants may either bring a lunchbox or buy lunch at our restaurants. 2) Both programs will be put off for 1 day if there is a warning of bad weather. Come and join us now! Don’t miss this chance! 1．What can be learned about Youth Explorer’s summer program from the first two paragraphs? A．It is suitable for animal lovers. B．It is full of sports activities. C．It is held at its center. D．It is family-friendly. 2．How much money should two members and a non-member pay for the program? A．$690. B．$710. C．$730. D．$750. 3．What’s the deadline for application? A．10 June. B．10 July. C．11 August. D．13 August. 4．If the weather is terrible on 11 August, Program B will start on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday 5．Where is the text most likely to be taken from? A．A news report. B．An art show review. C．An advertisement. D．A lesson plan. （24-25高一下·四校联考·期末） Passage 5 This stargazing (观星) road trip offers world-class night sky views Take a trip to Colorado, which is home to incredible stargazing sites—and may become the world’s largest dark sky reserve. Day 1: Paint Mine Interpretive Park A small parking lot and a sign complete the entrance, and a short walk down a path takes you to your destination: a 750-acre “garden” that turns shades of purple into nightfall. The roads aren’t well-marked. Bring a flashlight and pay attention to your tracks so that you can find the way back. Day 2: Westcliffe After stopping in Florence, Colorado’s “Antique Capital”, for lunch at Turmeric Indian & Nepalese Restaurant, you’ll find yourself in the twin towns of Westcliffe and Silver Cliff. Sitting at 8,000 feet with mountain tops on three sides, Westcliffe is the world’s highest International Dark Sky Community. Day 3: La Veta This town attracts artists, music lovers, and serious food lovers. Spend the evening over a leisurely meal at Alys’ Restaurant, an amazing experience outside Chef Alys’ home. After dinner, look up: The street of La Veta, which has a total population of 863, is the main spot for counting shooting stars. Day 4: Great Sand Dunes(沙丘) National Park and preserve Named a dark sky park in spring 2025, Great Sand Dunes National Park and preserve—with its color-changing hills and countless stars—attracts night time crowds. Don’t follow them. Instead, go to the north access point. Without crowds of visitors waving flashlights, you’ll get much brighter views of the Milky Way dancing above the dunes. 1．What should visitors pay special attention to on Day 1? A．Walking slowly. B．Remembering the route. C．Finding a parking lot. D．Wearing warm clothes. 2．If you enjoy night sky views on a high spot, you should choose _. A．La Veta B．Paint Mine Interpretive Park C．Westcliff e D．Great Sand Dunes National Park and preserve 3．What can we know about La Veta? A．It offers delicious meals to visitors. B．It provides free hotels for visitors. C．It has large numbers of streets. D．It's known for the birthplace of famous artists. 4．The north access point is suggested for stargazing at Great Sand Dunes, because _. A．star- counting competitions are held there B．various dance shows take place there C．special flashlights are given out there D．visitors can have clearer views there 5．What is the purpose of the text? A．To offer tips on safe travel. B．To introduce parks in Colorado. C．To show a dark sky trip plan. D．To compare different tourist cities. Passage 6 （24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）Summer Camp ology (学科，科目) at the Discovery Center at Murfree Springs starts next week! It is designed for kids from Pre-K to 5th grade. Campers experience STEAM-focused lessons packed with interesting games, projects and activities-all designed to help kids learn, socialize and have fun! Camps with weekly themes take place from June 9 to August 8, Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.. There will be pre-camp care available starting at 7:30 a.m. and post-camp care as late as 5:30 p.m.. Cost per week is $250 for members, $275 for nonmembers. Cost per week for pre-camp or post-camp care is $25, $40 for both. The following are the weekly themes. Camp Olympiad Olympics June 9 — 13 & July 14 — 18 Get ready to put your skills to the test as we light the torch and dive into a week of thrilling Olympic-style games. Camp Olympians will not only build their STEAM strengths but also enjoy archery, rowing, and relay races. Don’t miss this chance to challenge yourself and have fun! Wetland Planeteers June 16 — 20 & July 21 — 25 Calling all environmental heroes! Join our Wetland Planeteers camp and help save the wetlands. Campers will learn about renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. You’ll explore the wetlands through fun activities like creek stomps (踏溪), habitat walks, and more. Together, we’ll protect these vital ecosystems and create great changes. Sign up now and be a part of the solution! Mystery Detectives June 23 — 27 & July 28 — August 1 The clues are all coming together — evidence of summer fun and exploration all point to Camp ology! Join us for a mysterious week filled with detecting, puzzle-solving, and thrilling treasure hunts. Uncover hidden secrets and sharpen your sleuthing (侦探) skills. Sign up now and dive into the mystery! Once Upon an Animal June 30 — July 4 & August 4 — 8 “Once upon a time, there was a strong knight, Lord Stanley the ferret (雪貂). Stanley and his animal pals decided to go to summer camp ...” If you’re an animal lover and story fan, we need you to help us finish this tale! Explore fairy tales with us, encounter amazing animals, and create our own stories. 1．How much will you pay per week if your kid is a member and needs both types of care? A．290 dollars. B．305 dollars. C．315 dollars. D．340 dollars. 2．What can campers expect to do at Camp Olympiad Olympics? A．Have the chance to light the torch. B．Participate in a variety of Olympic-style games. C．Attend lectures on the STEAM of the Olympics. D．Learn about different cultures around the world. 3．What will campers be likely to learn about at Wetland Planeteers? A．Solar energy. B．Gardening skills. C．Wetland structure. D．Planet knowledge. 4．Which theme activity will Watson attend if he's free from July 26 to August 1? A．Wetland Planeteers. B．Mystery Detectives. C．Once Upon an Animal. D．Camp Olympiad Olympics. 5．What will you probably do at Once Upon an Animal? A．Train real animals to perform in fairy tales. B．Study wildlife biology through fairy tales. C．Create original animal-themed stories. D．Act out fairy tales with live animals. Passage 1 （24-25高一上·天津滨海新·期末）The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unforgettable underwater world. Here are places that you can visit here. Patina Maldives, Fari Island The Fari Island sits in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll, a 45-minute speed boat ride or a 15- minute seaplane flight from Velana International Airport. Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in right now if you’re in need of an urgent escape. Avani Fares Maldives Resort Just a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani Fares Maldives Resort sits on an island surrounded by a lagoon (环礁湖) in the west of the resort. Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks. Villa Haven If you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you enjoy the diving experiences. Their gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while some sustainable materials are also being used in the construction of the resort. Conrad Maldives Rangali The twin-island property has some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom. To mark the resort’s anniversary, 50 over-water villas as well as three restaurants and bars have been rebuilt. Brand new additions include an adults-only gym, Majaa Explorers Hub and the Furaavaru Teens Club. 1．Where is the Fari Island? A．It sits in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll. B．It is on the Velana International Airport. C．It is in the Avani Fares Maldives Resort. D．It is near the Villa Haven’s restaurants. 2．If you are interested in sea animals like turtles, which place can you visit? A．Villa Haven. B．Conrad Maldives Rangali. C．Patina Maldives, Fari Islands. D．Avani Fares Maldives Resort. 3．What can you do in Villa Haven? A．Planting flowers.        . B．Building the resort. C．Tasting tropical fish. D．Diving in the sea. 4．Which of the following is unique when you visit Conrad Maldives Rangali? A．Villa Haven’s restaurants. B．The world first ever undersea restaurant. C．Friendly reef sharks. D．Coconuts and fruits. 5．What kind of readers may show interest in this passage? A．Students who need to do some experiments. B．Tourists who expect to enjoy their holidays. C．Fishers who seek some latest news about fishing. D．Salesmen who want to advertise online. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）Do you love using your knowledge and skills to help others? The Tshemba Foundation-is attractive to medical doctors around the world to help inSouth Africa’s Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces. Doctor shortages are . causing a challenge to adequate health care there. You will experience and-learn from an inspiring and challenging working. environment, and treat conditions. and cases not usually seen in city areas. You can leave the improved quality of care by sharing-knowledge and skills with local staff who are eager for support. Tshemba offers its volunteers free, safe, and secure accommodation at its VohunteerLodge, situated in Moditlo Private Game Reserve. The Lodge serves as a welcome off-duty refuge (庇护所) where like-minded healthcare providers relax after a hard day of work. Here they exchange ideas, create healthcare solutions to daily challenges faced, and connect-with. peers from all over. the world. In your role as a volunteer physician you can offer: · direct or indirect patient care in various departments of a public hospital and/ or surrounding clinics · postgraduate support to medical staff in training · skills development and/ or formal teaching to local staff · management support Our medical director will work with you to develop a personalized volunteer schedule. It combines your skills and experience with the needs of various hospital departments and clinics in the area. Length of placement: Currently, volunteer placement lengths are not fixed. Based on your skills as well as knowledge, we can determine when and where your visit will be best suited. Requirements: · A medical license in good standing · To be at least eighteen years old We welcome interest from all potential medical volunteers. Please contact us if you have any questions. 1．What does the Tshemba Foundation aim to do now according to the text? A．To find medical volunteers for South Africa. B．To provide training for some medical doctors. C．To’ solve the problem of doctor shortages worldwide, D．To create job openings in Mpumalanga and Limpopo. 2．Which of the following will Tshemba do? A．Arrange sightseeing-tours. B．Find low-costing hotels for volunteers. C．Arrange lectures for volunteers to learn. D．Provide volunteers with a free-living place. 3．Why will the medical director work with volunteers there? A．To provide postgraduate support. B．To create a suitable volunteer schedule. C．To introduce local situations to volunteers. D．To encourage volunteers to share experiences. 4．What can we learn about volunteer placement lengths? A．They are the same for everyone. B．They are usually a few weeks long. C．They can be different fer different people. D．They are decided by the number of patients. 5．To volunteer through the program, what requirement should one meet? A．Being healthy and strong. B．Having a medical license. C．Having volunteer experience. D．Being at least twenty years old. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·天津红桥·期末）Best books for 12 to 14-year-olds Mortal Engines Author; Philip Reeve Publisher: Scholastic London is on the move again: the city searches the world for resources on wheels, eating smaller towns. But when he is thrown off the city, young hero Tom is soon forced to reexamine life as he knows it. Set in a futuristic background, this imaginative story is a blend (混合) of action and adventure. The book has won the Blue Peter Book Award. Coram Boy Author: Jamila Gavin Publisher: Egmont Toby’s and Aaron’s lives are linked by the Coram Man, who collects unwanted children from across the country, supposedly to send them to a safe new life. In reality, the man sells the children into slavery (奴役). Soon, Toby and Aaron find themselves united on a journey, filled with danger and excitement. Rich with historical detail (细节), this book provides an important insight into the 1750s society. It was a winner of the Whitbread Children’s Book Award. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Author: Mark Haddon Publisher: Red Fox Seen through the eyes of Christopher, a mathematical genius and Sherlock Holmes fan, this novel opens with the discovery of a dead dog on a neighbor’s lawn (草坪). In his search to discover the identity of the killer, Christopher uncovers some information about his own family and he starts a journey to London to find his mother. Watership Down Author: Richard Adams Publisher: Penguin Young rabbit Fiver believes that a great disaster is about to strike the place where he lives—but no one will listen to him. At last he manages to ask a few brave rabbits to leave before it’s too late. Hunted by dogs and foxes, their journey is a dangerous one—but the rabbits can still dream of a peaceful and safe new life at Watership Down. This book won both the Guardian Children’s Fiction Prize and the Carnegie Medal. 1．Which author’s book focuses on life in the future according to the text? A．Philip Reeve’s. B．Jamila Gavin’s. C．Mark Haddon’s. D．Richard Adams’s. 2．Which book was created with a historical background? A．Mortal Engines. B．Coram Boy. C．The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time. D．Watership Down. 3．What makes Christopher try to find out the truth? A．His losing touch with his mother. B．The dead body of a dog. C．His neighbor’s request. D．An overgrown lawn. 4．What is special about Watership Down? A．Its main character is a detective lover. B．Its stories are based on historical facts. C．It is about some rabbits escaping a disaster. D．It won the Whitbread Children’s Book Award. 5．What is the purpose of the text? A．To remember four great authors. B．To introduce four famous publishers. C．To recommend four excellent books. D．To stress the importance of reading. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）The Work-Study Program gives you the chance to work part-time on campus. If you need more money to cover all of your education-related costs，you may be qualified for this program. Advantages ♦ Work experience: Last year，more than 1,400 positions were available across all departments. The jobs vary from one department to the next，and in most cases，participants find a position in their chosen field. ♦ Money: During the regular academic year(September to April)，you can work part-time and earn $3,200－sometimes more－while you take courses！During the summer time，you work full-time and can earn around $6,000 over 18weeks. ♦ Easy access: Applying for the program is easy. There is no need for face-to-face interview. All the forms you need are online；just fill in the forms and email us；we accept no letter or phone application！ Did you know？ At the University of Ottawa，it is not necessary to receive government assistance to qualify for our Work-Study Program. You simply need to demonstrate financial need. You could have one of these great Work-Study jobs： ♦ Student ambassador ♦ Computing and network technician ♦ Marketing assistant ♦ Sports team manager ♦ Researcher/translator ♦ Writer And more! The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs, in addition to answering applicants’ questions. Phone:613-562-5315                         Toll-free phone:1-877-868-8292 (#5315) Financial Aid & Awards Service Section: Phone:613-562-5734                         Toll-free phone:1-877-868-8292 Regular Office Hours: Monday to Friday September to May: 9 am to 4:30 pm June to August: 9 am to 3:30 pm 1．To earn most each month, when may you choose to work? A．From April to September. B．From May to August. C．During the daytime. D．During most of the weekends. 2．How can students apply for a working position? A．By letter. B．By phone. C．In person. D．Via the Internet. 3．What should you do for more information about working positions? A．Phone 613-562-5315. B．Phone 613-562-5734. C．Call the Admission Section at any time. D．Ask Awards Service Section about them. Passage 5 （24-25高一下·南开中学·期末） Austin Children’s Museum This 7,000-square-foot museum aims to entertain and educate children up to age 9. In its Global City exhibit, people can go shopping for groceries, order lunch at a diner, pretend that they’re doctors or construction workers, and more. In other fun exhibits, they learn about Austin’s history, explore the world of water, and experience life on a large Texas farm. Open time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. On Sunday, 12:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Address: 201 Colorado St, Austin, Texas 78701 Phone: 512-4722499 Brooklyn Children’s Museum Founded in 1899, it is the world’s oldest children’s museum, featuring interactive exhibits, workshops, and special events. The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and Music Mix welcomes young virtuosos (名家). Open time: From Wednesday to Friday, 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m. On Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Address: 145 Brooklyn Ave, Brooklyn, New York 1213 Phone: 718-7354400 Children’s Discovery Museum This museum’s hand-on exhibits explore the relationships between the natural and the created worlds, and among people of different cultures and times. Exhibits include Streets, a 5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with streets lights, and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system. Open time: From Monday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. On Sunday, from noon. Closed on holidays. Address: 180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110 Phone: 408-2985437 Children’s Museum of Indianapolis This museum is the largest of its kind. Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history, and explorations. Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium (additional fee), the 33-foot-high Water Clock, the Playscape gallery for preschools, and the Dinosphere exhibit, along with hand-on science exhibits. The largest gallery, the Center for Exploration, is designed for ages 12 and up. Open time: From Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Closed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25. Address: 3000 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 Phone: 317-3343322 1．Suppose that December 25 is Tuesday, which of the following museums can you visit? A．Austin Children’s Museum. B．Brooklyn Children’s Museum. C．Children’s Discovery Museum. D．Children’s Museum of Indianapolis. 2．If you want to see how pumps can move water through a reservoir system, you should visit the museum in _______. A．Texas B．New York C．California D．Indiana 3．After entering the museum you need to pay an additional fee to see _______. A．the Center for Exploration B．the Space Quest Planetarium C．the Global City exhibit D．Waterworks 4．Which of the following is not exhibited in Children’s Museum of Indianapolis? A．culture B．history C．explorations D．special events 5．The purpose of writing this passage is to _______. A．ask adults to visit museums B．compare some museums and decide which one is the best C．introduce some museums and encourage parents to visit them with their children D．introduce some exhibits and museums to foreigners Passage 6 （24-25高一下·天津一中·期末）Feel like a family day trip outside London? Here are some of the best choices. Harry Potter Studio The Harry Potter Studio tour is one of the easiest day trips from London. Just read the directions on the website where you buy tickets and follow the crowds from the train to the bus. It is a unique experience. A walk through the studio allows families to appreciate every little detail that was put into the production of the Harry Potter movies from the costumes to the sets. Visitors can view the Potions Classroom, board the Hogwarts’ Express, and walk through the Dursley’s house. Leeds Castle Leeds Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in the UK. It is surrounded by a river and gardens, making it a relaxing and peaceful place. Leeds Castle is open for self-guided tours, and there are kid-friendly shows. Leeds Castle has a wonderfully-designed maze (迷宫), which has a surprise at the center that will appeal to all ages, not just children looking for a place to play. Leeds Castle also has a big playground, one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek. Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is used by the current British royal family. This makes it the longest-occupied palace in Europe. Afraid that your young children might feel dull? Don’t worry. There is a kids’ audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts (手工艺), coloring and dress-up for little ones. And in the summer months, parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex (建筑群). 1．What can visitors do on the Harry Potter Studio tour? A．Buy some costumes. B．Ride on a special train. C．See Harry Potter movies. D．Study in the Potions Classroom. 2．What can we learn about Leeds Castle? A．Visitors must go on a tour with a guide. B．The gardens are meant for hide-and-seek. C．Kids can have a fun time on the playground. D．The maze is especially popular among grown-ups. 3．How might children like the trip to Windsor Castle? A．Tiresome. B．Comfortable. C．Adventurous. D．Interesting. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $6学科网 1.D 2.C 3.B 1.C 2.D 3.A 1.C 2.A 3.C 1.A 2.B 3.A 1.B 2.C 3.A 1.A 2.B 3.A 1.A 2.D 3.D 1.A 2.D 3.B 1.A 2.B 3.B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题04阅读理解之应用文 基础 必练 Passage 1 4.D5.A Passage 2 4.D5.B Passage 3 4.D5.B Passage 4 4.C 5.C Passage 5 4.D 5.C Passage 6 4.B5.C 进阶 提升 Passage 1 4.B5.B Passage 2 4.C5.B Passage 3 4.C5.C 可学科网 1.B2.D3.A 1.A2.C3.B4.D 1.B2.C3.D www.zxxk.com Passage 4 Passage 5 5.C Passage 6 / 让教与学更高效