专题03 完形填空（期末真题汇编，天津专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 高中英语期末完形填空试题汇编，精选真实生活情境（如家庭宠物救人、周期蝉生命启示）和人文故事，考查语言运用与思维品质，适配高一下期末复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|每篇15题，共6篇|动词、名词、形容词等词汇辨析，上下文逻辑推理|素材贴近生活（如Kobe训练故事、地震中的互助），设题层次分明，兼顾基础与能力，符合期末检测趋势|

专题03 完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）Jenny recently returned to her home to find a terrifying surprise. Jenny was 1 to see a mountain lion taking a rest behind her sofa when she walked into her house, the mountain lion had drunk some water from the pond in Jenny’s yard before 2 her home through a back door that had been left open. “This is wild,” Jenny wrote on Facebook, “The door was open and the room has stairs 3 around real tree branches, so the lion probably didn’t even 4 it was walking indoors until it was inside. The lion was very 5 when it couldn’t find the way out. Then it 6 behind the sofa and slept there for six hours. Jenny wrote that she first made a noise to wake the lion, but then gazed (注视) 7 into its eyes, and blinked (眨眼睛) to 8 it. For the animal, blinking is saying“I trust you”while gazing directly at it may lead to an attack. “It was amazing to realize that this 9 . I gazed then blinked and then the lion did it back.” Jenny said, “It clearly felt 10 and went back to sleep.” When the lion woke up again. Jenny wrote that she again connected with a loving gaze and communicated 11 through blinking. Before dawn, Jenny thought it was time to let the mountain lion 12 and showed the open doors to it. “The lion 13 what to do. It walked out through the door, through the yard and through the empty field.” Jenny wrote, adding she has great 14 working with animals. “It was a perfect 15 to the unexpected event that could have been unfortunate. I’m not suggesting anyone looking for interactions with mountain lions.” She continued, “May it stay safely in the hills and enjoy a long life as a wild and healthy lion.” 1．A．proud B．curious C．pleased D．shocked 2．A．passing B．closing C．entering D．watching 3．A．removed B．built C．formed D．focused 4．A．regret B．imagine C．admit D．realize 5．A．frightened B．happy C．grateful D．positive 6．A．lived B．wandered C．hid D．disappeared 7．A．hatefully B．coldly C．sadly D．lovingly 8．A．help B．calm C．train D．protect 9．A．worked B．failed C．repeated D．continued 10．A．sorry B．angry C．ashamed D．safe 11．A．fun B．trust C．confidence D．fear 12．A．join B．choose C．leave D．rest 13．A．knew B．remembered C．wondered D．predicted 14．A．respect B．energy C．pressure D．experience 15．A．start B．ending C．example D．answer Passage 2 （24-25高一下·四校联考·期末）A scary-looking insect takes a life-changing message to us. This morning I had my first 1 of the Magicicada (周期蝉). I was putting my son on the bus when I noticed a red-eyed insect on a tree. Magicicada 2 as rice-shaped eggs. Once hatched (孵化), they fall to the ground and 3 their way deep into the earth. Seventeen years later, they 4 again. At first light, they climb the nearest tree. Their skin falls off 5 , wings grow and they fly. My favorite part that I waited for was when the Magicicada pulled himself 6 and held on to his old self while his wings 7 , a brave leap that took my breath away. I watched it 8 , and be reborn, again and again. Their presence is a catalyst (催化剂) for 9 , to look back over the years and consider the challenges and happiness. How my sister was 10 when the Magicicada were here last time! Who would have thought she would die healthy in her sleep at 45? Up close, their red eyes give them a scary edge and I think about how we’re 11 of what we don’t understand. So often we 12 change out of fear. Knowing the Magicicada’s history and all they’ve gone through is a cause for 13 . Morning after morning I get up and watch the 14 . I value these precious days knowing they are 15 and I’ll have to wait another 17 years to see them again. Like the Magicicada, I had to climb out of the 16 of losing my sister. With time and 17 , sadness broke open and 18 light. Sadness itself grows its own wings. The Magicicada teach us the beauty of 19 change and letting go. 20 behind what we no longer need and fly. 1．A．praise B．sight C．understanding D．picture 2．A．begin B．dress C．count D．work 3．A．push B．fly C．dig D．jump 4．A．fall B．stop C．appear D．wait 5．A．frequently B．naturally C．suddenly D．slightly 6．A．safe B．soft C．busy D．free 7．A．strengthened B．died C．broke D．relaxed 8．A．wake up B．set off C．stand out D．give up 9．A．appreciation B．reflection C．expectation D．explanation 10．A．lucky B．gentle C．alive D．kind 11．A．afraid B．aware C．ashamed D．tired 12．A．repeat B．ignore C．forget D．resist 13．A．concern B．respect C．pride D．complaint 14．A．failure B．signal C．wonder D．match 15．A．limited B．typical C．real D．similar 16．A．sickness B．darkness C．loneliness D．weakness 17．A．relief B．judgement C．manner D．faith 18．A．let in B．checked in C．lie in D．called in 19．A．imagining B．recognizing C．accepting D．exposing 20．A．Stand B．Look C．Walk D．Leave Passage 3 （24-25高一下·耀华中学·期末）Recently I heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several important medical discoveries. He was being 1 by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he was able to be so much more 2 than the common people. He responded that it all came from an 3 with his mother when he was a child. He had been trying to 4 a bottle of milk from the shelf when it fell, 5 its contents all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of 6 him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful 7 you have made! I have seldom seen such a real sea of milk. Well, the 8 has already been done. Would you like to: get down and 9 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” Indeed, he 10 . After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a trouble like this, 11 you’ll have to clean it up and restore (复原) everything to its proper 12 . So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵) or a mop. Which do you 13 ?” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk. His mother then said, “Let’s go out and 14 the bottle with water and see if you can 15 a way to carry it without 16 it.” The little boy learned that if he 17 the bottle at the top near the edge with both hands, he could carry it well. What a wonderful 18 ! It was at that moment that the scientist knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make 19 . Instead, he learned that they were just 20 for learning something new. 1．A．praised B．interviewed C．celebrated D．discussed 2．A．famous B．enthusiastic C．creative D．respectable 3．A．invention B．experiment C．idea D．experience 4．A．remove B．bring C．settle D．put 5．A．covering B．leaving C．drinking D．flowing 6．A．encouraging B．asking C．punishing D．persuading 7．A．use B．achievement C．picture D．trouble 8．A．damage B．research C．business D．favor 9．A．play B．think C．cry D．stand 10．A．refused B．did C．listened D．feared 11．A．gradually B．patiently C．finally D．immediately 12．A．value B．form C．shelf D．order 13．A．find B．clean C．prefer D．accept 14．A．fill B．weigh C．mix D．float 15．A．lead B．discover C．change D．improve 16．A．losing B．touching C．breaking D．dropping 17．A．replaced B．shared C．washed D．held 18．A．performance B．method C．lesson D．action 19．A．promises B．mistakes C．guesses D．decisions 20．A．chances B．teachers C．directions D．instructions Passage 4 （24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）When I learned my child, Kristi had learning challenges, I remained dry-eyed. “It’s okay to 1 ,” the doctor advised 2 , but I couldn’t — not then, nor during the months that followed. At seven we signed her up at the nearby school. Seeing her 3 as the “different” child among twenty others made my heart hurt; this was likely her 4 time. Yet soon, wonderful changes occurred. When classmates shared 5 , they always added:“Kristi got every word right today!” No one mentioned her words were 6 . The year brought bigger 7 . When she was eight, the school had a big show with songs and games. For a child who couldn’t move well, this was very 8 . My husband and I lost sleep 9 . On performance day, Kristi pretended to be 10 . I wanted so badly to let her stay home-why let her face possible 11 before so many eyes? 12 , I walked her to the school bus. Having insisted she go, I forced myself to go too. That’s when I understood her 13 — the class was dividing into groups for a running race, and her shaky steps would 14 hers down. When her turn came, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy stood behind her, hands supporting her sides. Two others stood in front. When the child before her got out of the bag, they held it open while the big boy 15 her in. A girl took her hand to keep her from falling. Then my child 16 forward, face 17 with happiness. With 18 all around, I stepped back to think about these kind children who helped my 19 child feel part of the group. Then at last, the 20 I’d been holding back came rushing out. 1．A．sleep B．cry C．sit D．smile 2．A．formally B．seriously C．kindly D．publicly 3．A．stand out B．back down C．go on D．give in 4．A．newest B．loneliest C．shortest D．hottest 5．A．notes B．dreams C．secrets D．achievements 6．A．happier B．longer C．simpler D．clearer 7．A．challenges B．harvests C．storms D．chances 8．A．strange B．interesting C．impressive D．hard 9．A．working B．debating C．researching D．worrying 10．A．ill B．busy C．dead D．blind 11．A．danger B．anger C．shame D．regret 12．A．Therefore B．Still C．Moreover D．So 13．A．patience B．courage C．silence D．fear 14．A．calm B．slow C．beat D．lay 15．A．drew B．called C．helped D．pushed 16．A．moved B．looked C．thought D．rushed 17．A．falling B．shining C．darkening D．burning 18．A．noises B．cheers C．voices D．hopes 19．A．serious B．shy C．noisy D．special 20．A．words B．ideas C．tears D．memories Passage 5 （24-25高一下·五区县·期末）A businessman, heavily in debt, sat on a bench in the park, wondering how to 1 his failing company. 2 , an old man appeared in front of him. “I see that something is 3 you,” he said. After listening to the businessman, the old man 4 , “I think I can help you.” He asked the businessman what his name was, wrote him a 5 and said: “Take this. We will 6 here at the same time in one year, and you will be 7 to return it to me at that time.” After that, he disappeared into the crowd just as suddenly as he 8 . The businessman saw a check in his hands for an amount of 500,000 dollars, signed by John Rockefeller, one of the world’s most 9 men at that time! “This can 10 all of my problems in no time!” He thought. But 11 cashing it, he decided to put it in his safe. Thinking about its existence gave him the 12 to find a solution to save his business. With the return of his 13 , he made profitable (赢利的) deals. A couple of months later, he got out of 14 and started to earn money again. Exactly one year later, he returned to the 15 with the same check. At the agreed time the old man appeared again. Just as the businessman wanted to return the check and share his story of success, a 16 ran up and grabbed the old man. “I hope he wasn’t bothering you. He always runs away from the hospital and tells people that he is John Rockefeller.” She said to the businessman. The businessman was 1 . During the whole year, he was creating and building a business, buying and selling, completely 2 that he had half a million dollars. And suddenly he understood that it was not the 3 real or imaginary that had changed his life. It was his new confidence and belief that gave him the strength to 4 everything that he went after. 1．A．save B．register C．secure D．recover 2．A．Entirely B．Instantly C．Suddenly D．Anxiously 3．A．troubling B．interrupting C．weighing D．exploring 4．A．guided B．explained C．encouraged D．offered 5．A．paper B．check C．agreement D．book 6．A．lead B．visit C．meet D．find 7．A．willing B．eager C．likely D．able 8．A．showed up B．showed off C．picked up D．picked out 9．A．curious B．influential C．healthy D．wealthy 10．A．ignore B．solve C．avoid D．recognize 11．A．in spite of B．in terms of C．instead of D．apart from 12．A．pleasure B．goal C．comfort D．strength 13．A．business B．confidence C．solution D．support 14．A．debt B．danger C．school D．shape 15．A．store B．café C．park D．restaurant 16．A．police B．nurse C．patient D．waitress 17．A．excited B．disheartened C．shocked D．panicked 18．A．devoted B．convinced C．promoted D．reminded 19．A．gift B．donation C．promise D．money 20．A．achieve B．increase C．extend D．expect Passage 6 （24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）I’ve been a professional athletic trainer for about 16 years. And I’ve worked with a range of athletes from high school students to those of the 1 level. Recently, as I’ve been seeing the videos of Kobe’s dunking (扣篮) and people’s 2 on the remarkable legacy(遗产) left behind by Kobe, I activated my Reddit account to 3 one story about him. I was once invited to Las Vegas to help 4 Team USA for the London Olympics. This was my first interaction with Kobe. At first, we had a brief conversation where he got my 5 and I told him that whenever he wanted additional drills (训练) he could hit me up. On the night before the first scrimmage (分组对抗赛), I suddenly heard my cell ring. It turned out to be Kobe. I nervously picked up. He wondered if I could help him with some conditioning work. I 6 my clock-it was 4:15 am. I 7 . When I arrived at the main practice room, I saw Kobe being there alone, drenched (湿透的) in sweat as if he had just taken a swim. It wasn’t even 5 am.After one hour’s practice, we entered the weight room, where he did a series of exercises to improve his 8 for 45 minutes. After that, we 9 and he went back to the practice room to shoot. I went back to the hotel; I was 10 . I was expected to be at the practice room at about 1 1 am. I woke up feeling 11 , and hurriedly headed there. This next part is what I remember very 12 . On the right side was Kobe doing jump shots. Later, I realized Kobe didn’t even stop 13 while I was into my dreamland. It was no 14 that he had always been the most 15 athlete in the league. Many stories about his commitment all came together and hit me like a train.Yes, Kobe Bryant may be gone, but his spirits lives on. 1．A．average B．professional C．academic D．consistent 2．A．influence B．congratulations C．mercy D．reflection 3．A．share B．read C．print D．polish 4．A．organize B．train C．interview D．photograph 5．A．address B．instruction C．number D．account 6．A．checked B．wound C．fixed D．adjusted 7．A．refused B．hesitated C．admitted D．agreed 8．A．focus B．speed C．strength D．balance 9．A．repeated B．parted C．changed D．returned 10．A．calmed down B．held back C．followed up D．worn out 11．A．grateful B．fearful C．sleepy D．confident 12．A．vividly B．barely C．accidentally D．fluently 13．A．calling B．complaining C．searching D．practicing 14．A．surprise B．excuse C．reason D．case 15．A．independent B．outstanding C．expensive D．optimistic Passage 1 （24-25高一下·部分区·期末）It was midnight. Darren suddenly had a massive heart attack. The situation was 1 . But incredibly, Bear, the family dog, 2 the emergency and sprang into action to save him. That night, Darren’s wife, Janice, was asleep when Bear’s sudden barking 3 her. Bear usually slept downstairs, but now, he was upstairs, pushing at her door to 4 . Confused but 5 , she followed Bear downstairs to 6 if everything was OK, only to find Darren unconscious (无意识的) on the floor. “I screamed, ‘Oh my God!’” Janice later 7 . Janice called 911 without 8 . Help arrived within minutes, and Darren was 9 to the hospital. Upon arrival, doctors 10 he had suffered the most 11 type of heart attack. After hours of emergency surgery, Darren finally 12 . Doctors later said Darren’s 13 might not have been possible if Bear hadn’t stepped in. As Janice called 911, Bear repeatedly jumped on Darren’s chest — an untaught yet surprisingly 14 action that worked like CPR (心肺复苏术), compressing the heart and maintaining blood circulation. “When I regained consciousness, Bear was on my 15 ,” Darren said. Doctors explained that Bear’s 16 created enough pressure to keep his heart working. “He’s never been 17 ,” Darren added. “But he knew what to do. He saved me.” Darren 18 his survival to Bear’s act. Today, Darren has fully 19 and he and Bear go for walks every day. In recognition of his heroic act, Bear received the 2024 Animal Hero Award — an honor celebrating animals who display extraordinary 20 in a life-or-death situation. 1．A．dangerous B．healthy C．unavoidable D．awkward 2．A．prevented B．proved C．sensed D．prepared 3．A．awoke B．stimulated C．protected D．conducted 4．A．ask for company B．beg the question C．raise the alarm D．turn up the temperature 5．A．injured B．concerned C．proud D．fascinated 6．A．forecast B．fund C．see D．order 7．A．admitted B．complained C．asked D．recalled 8．A．failure B．hesitation C．purpose D．permission 9．A．followed B．invited C．commented D．rushed 10．A．confirmed B．required C．permitted D．advised 11．A．suitable B．annoying C．severe D．appealing 12．A．let off steam B．made money C．figured out D．pulled through 13．A．survival B．hope C．procedure D．exercise 14．A．elegant B．effective C．slow D．hard 15．A．shoulder B．back C．head D．chest 16．A．attitude B．calling C．jumping D．breath 17．A．forgiven B．trained C．treated D．surrounded 18．A．credited B．introduced C．adjusted D．compared 19．A．regretted B．understood C．accepted D．recovered 20．A．patience B．bravery C．politeness D．opinion Passage 2 （24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）About two years ago, I was at a stop sign when I heard whimpering (微弱的狗叫声) coming from inside a car parked on the street next to me. It was very 1 and the dog was trying to get some of the cooler fresh air outside the car. Without thinking I 2 my car and got out to help him. The car was locked and there was no way to 3 the dog. Thinking of the irresponsible owner, I became 4 . I didn’t know if I should 5 the window and take the dog or try to contact the owner. Just then, I 6 a police car on the opposite side of the street. I ran out and flagged it down. When the police officer helped open the door, the dog 7 both of us and ran quickly behind the house the car was parked in front of. We 8 the dog to make sure he was OK. Then we saw 9 the dog had run: The dog’s owner was 10 in the middle of his garage. Apparently the man had a condition that caused him to have a heart 11 . This one was particularly 12 and required medical attention. After the incident I learned that if I had not 13 , both the dog and the man would likely have died. I was overcome with 14 and my eyes swelled up. I realized how much of an effect you can have on other people’s lives by doing the 15 thing. I was so quick to 16 , assuming the dog’s owner was neglecting (疏忽) his pet. And if the police officer had not have been around, I may have just left a(n) 17 on the car after I took the dog. I cannot 18 what I would feel if I knew that man had died because of any number of things that may have gone differently. It made me understand that things are not always as they 19 , and there are 20 several sides to every story. 1．A．hot B．dark C．quiet D．dry 2．A．drove B．parked C．took D．locked 3．A．find B．save C．walk D．touch 4．A．sad B．bored C．puzzled D．angry 5．A．break B．open C．clean D．replace 6．A．hit B．called C．stopped D．noticed 7．A．disappointed B．frightened C．surprised D．excited 8．A．went after B．looked after C．shouted at D．pointed at 9．A．how B．why C．when D．that 10．A．lying B．sleeping C．standing D．working 11．A．opportunity B．rest C．attack D．fight 12．A．bad B．strange C．important D．clear 13．A．known B．continued C．stayed D．helped 14．A．pity B．anxiety C．surprise D．emotion 15．A．right B．hard C．risky D．big 16．A．act B．judge C．accept D．agree 17．A．note B．address C．mark D．number 18．A．believe B．imagine C．realize D．remember 19．A．happen B．attempt C．seem D．prefer 20．A．always B．never C．ever D．seldom Passage 3 （24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）The earthquake had just ended, leaving the city in ruins. All 1 had stopped, so I had no choice but to walk home. The streets were quiet, with only the occasional sound of 2 pieces of buildings shifting. As I walked, I 3 an old lady at a bakery giving out free bread. Her hands shook, but her smile was genuine and real. Her kindness made me feel 4 in the cold after the disaster. Three blocks ahead, a man in dirty blue work clothes stood next to a cracked wooden sign that said, “Free Hot Water & Tea Bag — Take What You Need.” People, who were 5 empty bottles and old containers, 6 slowly into the garage that the man had turned into a shelter. Soon, the sound of cups clinking (叮当声) mixed with real laughter — laughter that felt 7 than faraway troubles, like a warm coat holding off the cold winter wind. At the crossroads, my friend, who was always ready to help others, stood in the cold with a sign that read, “Rides home — don’t 8 the wind!” I watched as he carefully helped a tired, worried old man 9 his motorcycle and drove him to a distant neighborhood. The next day, I drove to have my car 10 . Many gas stations were closed or had very long lines. I was worried when I saw that I was 11 fifteen cars. The line seemed endless, and the weight of the situation 12 down on me. Finally, when my 13 came, the attendant (服务员) smiled and said, “Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course,” I replied. “ 14 keeps us all moving.” His smile gave me so much comfort. At the relief center, a man cried when food arrived, the first meal in three days. As he 15 his tears, his next words took me by surprise. “I am very 16 that we are provided with food, but people in the shelter next to us haven’t 17 any food at all. Could you help them too?” His words made everyone feel his 18 in tough times. The wounded city showed its true heart through simple, everyday actions. These small but kind gestures were the threads (线) that 19 our community together, proving that we could rebuild, not just our homes, but our 20 as well. The earthquake broke buildings, but we saw our strongest connection — people helping people. 1．A．traffic B．life C．business D．rescue 2．A．broken B．attacked C．escaped D．removed 3．A．missed B．ignored C．caught D．noticed 4．A．empty B．warm C．severe D．anxious 5．A．opening B．selling C．holding D．repairing 6．A．suffered B．moved C．disappeared D．criticized 7．A．thinner B．softer C．brighter D．stronger 8．A．mind B．matter C．donate D．stretch 9．A．around B．onto C．under D．over 10．A．used up B．taken up C．filled up D．put up 11．A．between B．through C．among D．behind 12．A．gave B．took C．brought D．pressed 13．A．band B．turn C．duty D．decision 14．A．Representing B．Attaching C．Sharing D．Guiding 15．A．adjusted B．dragged C．wiped D．washed 16．A．grateful B．careful C．disappointed D．frightened 17．A．collected B．received C．sent D．given 18．A．confidence B．selflessness C．achievement D．energy 19．A．scared B．deceived C．touched D．held 20．A．spirits B．theories C．realities D．tricks Passage 4 （24-25高一下·天津滨海新区·期末）In terms of human motivation, nothing will change until you are unsatisfied with the way things are. It is 1 to be engaged in complaint about the things we lack or what has not been 2 . The truth is to look in the mirror and 3 that the only person stopping you from achieving your success is yourself. No one else is 4 your way. The key is that you should make a change! 5 you make the resolution (决心), make a plan of how to change the current situation. A detailed plan of action will help you move ahead and 6 what you want. Create a 7 daily, weekly and monthly to keep yourself on the path. 8 , things don’t turn out the way you want them to. So, in order to reach your destination, the first step is for you to 9 . You are a mind with a body, so change your mind and 10 your body so that you can be engaged in what is necessary for you to win. Change your attitude, change your thinking, and change your 11 . Whatever needs to be changed, you have the 12 to change it. To win anything, you need to be determined and 13 to get what you want. Nothing will 14 come to you. Life is a struggle, but anything in life worth 15 is worth working for. No one in life will give you anything. You can 16 realize that you are going to have to earn it and know that it will be hard work to get what you want. 17 comes easily. Are you ready to plan to win or will you continue to plan to 18 ? It’s your choice and you are given this choice every day. It takes hard work to achieve success,not 19 . So choose. If not now, 20 ? If not you, WHO? 1．A．fortunate B．easy C．serious D．surprising 2．A．prepared B．planned C．achieved D．offered 3．A．understand B．describe C．explain D．suspect 4．A．above B．on C．beyond D．in 5．A．While B．Once C．Unless D．Though 6．A．get B．miss C．remember D．lose 7．A．stage B．strategy C．thought D．goal 8．A．Strangely B．Particularly C．However D．Eventually 9．A．struggle B．resist C．change D．face 10．A．direct B．remind C．demand D．assist 11．A．arrangement B．behavior C．preference D．position 12．A．value B．intention C．power D．example 13．A．driven B．affected C．informed D．required 14．A．even B．just C．still D．almost 15．A．searching B．presenting C．striking D．having 16．A．fully B．willingly C．obviously D．slightly 17．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything 18．A．follow B．accept C．fail D．drag 19．A．chance B．courage C．purpose D．luck 20．A．WHY B．WHERE C．HOW D．WHEN Passage 5 （24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）In 1970, a cyclone hit the southern coast of Bangladesh. So severe and deadly were its effects that it’s 1 listed as the world’s worst-ever reported natural disaster. The event had a big impact on two Swedish men from Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF). They traveled 2 to Bangladesh for the purpose of seeing what they could do to help. They journeyed south by boat for several days, throughout the country’s vast river network to reach the worst-affected area and began to envision (预想) MAF using an aircraft that would 3 direct access to large areas of the country that were almost out of 4 . Throughout the 1980s, MAF Australia, along with other MAF groups, sent staff to 5 assistance and their patience and dedication 6 since they built trust in the countries that had been 7 . In 1997, MAF could 8 start a flight program within Bangladesh. At that time, besides transporting doctors to hospitals located in 9 parts of the country, MAF also began an on-call emergency medevac (前线急救直升机) service in Bangladesh. On November 15, 2007, Cyclone Sidr hit southern Bangladesh. MAF’s rapid 10 and emergency procedures were seriously 11 as the office received over 200 phone calls in one day from aid agency personnel in urgent need of 12 to and from the disaster zone. For the next two months, MAF 13 solidly, seven days a week. The float plane became known by 14 locals as “The Sea Angel” — the only aircraft in the country of its type having such a(n) 15 . In 2009, “The Sea Angel” was sent again for rapid assistance when Cyclone Alla struck. Today, in Bangladesh, MAF makes over 750 flights and transports around 2,500 passengers annually. 1．A．just B．still C．soon D．often 2．A．separately B．occasionally C．immediately D．fortunately 3．A．reduce B．prevent C．change D．enable 4．A．focus B．danger C．order D．reach 5．A．seek B．provide C．promise D．receive 6．A．ran out B．came back C．paid off D．kept on 7．A．noticed B．untied C．assisted D．traveled 8．A．finally B．currently C．suddenly D．properly 9．A．remote B．crowded C．secure D．coastal 10．A．response B．reply C．reception D．relief 11．A．followed B．tested C．forecasted D．established 12．A．transport B．message C．funding D．encouragement 13．A．accelerated B．flew C．appealed D．searched 14．A．reasonable B．respectable C．outgoing D．grateful 15．A．destination B．application C．decoration D．reputation Passage 6 （24-25高一上·天津和平·期末）I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995, which is late to start studying a language. Of course, 1 shouldn’t matter if you really want to 2 something. However, it is a fact that kids learn 3 much faster than adults. I joined a 4 to study English. I needed to complete the six-month-long English study and get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA．It was a 5 task for me as a beginner. I had classes every day from 8:30 to 16:30 with a lunch 6 only. After the classes, I would directly go back home and start doing homework. At the end of the program, I took the TOEFL and I 7 it. I was the only person to get a 550 score from the 8 class. After a few weeks, I was 9 to go to the USA． There was no one to pick me up at the airport. So I was 10 with my 550 TOEFL score to find my way around. It was not that easy and the 11 did not help me at all. I remembered asking people very simply and probably 12 how to get to my hotel, and in return I would 13 nothing. But I understood one 14 from one person’s answer —“CORNER” and I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels. So I 15 one of the phones and called my hotel. I was trying to explain my 16 with my broken English. Finally, I 17 to understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport. It was at that moment that I felt successful in learning English because I was able to 18 . It took me about 3 months to comfortably 19 myself and understand people’s responses on daily conversations. I have been a learner of the English language ever since and my learning never 20 . 1．A．age B．result C．time D．cost 2．A．find B．change C．learn D．share 3．A．rules B．truths C．languages D．numbers 4．A．party B．game C．college D．program 5．A．valuable B．challenging C．necessary D．different 6．A．meeting B．break C．date D．ticket 7．A．made B．knew C．remembered D．believed 8．A．beginners' B．teachers’ C．leaders’ D．partners’ 9．A．afraid B．free C．safe D．ready 10．A．sleepy B．alone C．popular D．silent 11．A．idea B．decision C．score D．exam 12．A．quickly B．wrongly C．secretly D．naturally 13．A．discover B．record C．expect D．understand 14．A．word B．joke C．name D．voice 15．A．checked on B．thought of C．missed out D．picked up 16．A．relationship B．mistake C．situation D．choice 17．A．continued B．managed C．forgot D．prepared 18．A．explore B．celebrate C．compete D．communicate 19．A．explain B．accept C．remind D．protect 20．A．matters B．appears C．ends D．fails / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 专题03完形填空 基础必练 Passage 1 1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D 8.B 12.C13.A14.D15.B Passage 2 1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B 12.D13.B14.C15.A16.B17.D18.A Passage 3 1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D 8.A 12.D13.C14.A15.B16.D17.D18.C Passage 4 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D 12.B13.D14.B15.C16.A17.B18.B Passage 5 1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D 8.A 12.D13.B14.A15.C16.B17.C18.B Passage 6 1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.C 12.A13.D14.A15.B 进阶提升 Passage 1 1/2 让教与学更高效 9.A 10.D 11.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 19.C 20.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 19.B 20.A 9.D 10.A 11.C 19.D 20.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 19.D 20.A 9.B 10.D 11.C 品学科网 www zxxk.com 1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.B 12.D13.A14.B15.D16.C17.B18.A Passage 2 1.A2.B3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.A 12.A13.D14.D15.A16.B17.A18.B Passage 3 1.A2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.D8.A 12.D13.B14.C15.C16.A17.B18.B Passage 4 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C 12.C13.A14.B15.D16.A17.B18.C Passage 5 1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B6.C7.C8.A 12.A13.B14.D15.D Passage 6 1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B6.B7.A8.A 12.B13.D14.A15.D16.C17.B18.D 212 让教与学更高效 9.D 10.A 11.C 19.D 20.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 19.C 20.A 9.B 10.C 11.D 19.D 20.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 19.D 20.D 9.A 10.A 11.B 9.D 10.B 11.C 19.A 20.C 专题03 完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·天津河西·期末）Jenny recently returned to her home to find a terrifying surprise. Jenny was 1 to see a mountain lion taking a rest behind her sofa when she walked into her house, the mountain lion had drunk some water from the pond in Jenny’s yard before 2 her home through a back door that had been left open. “This is wild,” Jenny wrote on Facebook, “The door was open and the room has stairs 3 around real tree branches, so the lion probably didn’t even 4 it was walking indoors until it was inside. The lion was very 5 when it couldn’t find the way out. Then it 6 behind the sofa and slept there for six hours. Jenny wrote that she first made a noise to wake the lion, but then gazed (注视) 7 into its eyes, and blinked (眨眼睛) to 8 it. For the animal, blinking is saying“I trust you”while gazing directly at it may lead to an attack. “It was amazing to realize that this 9 . I gazed then blinked and then the lion did it back.” Jenny said, “It clearly felt 10 and went back to sleep.” When the lion woke up again. Jenny wrote that she again connected with a loving gaze and communicated 11 through blinking. Before dawn, Jenny thought it was time to let the mountain lion 12 and showed the open doors to it. “The lion 13 what to do. It walked out through the door, through the yard and through the empty field.” Jenny wrote, adding she has great 14 working with animals. “It was a perfect 15 to the unexpected event that could have been unfortunate. I’m not suggesting anyone looking for interactions with mountain lions.” She continued, “May it stay safely in the hills and enjoy a long life as a wild and healthy lion.” 1．A．proud B．curious C．pleased D．shocked 2．A．passing B．closing C．entering D．watching 3．A．removed B．built C．formed D．focused 4．A．regret B．imagine C．admit D．realize 5．A．frightened B．happy C．grateful D．positive 6．A．lived B．wandered C．hid D．disappeared 7．A．hatefully B．coldly C．sadly D．lovingly 8．A．help B．calm C．train D．protect 9．A．worked B．failed C．repeated D．continued 10．A．sorry B．angry C．ashamed D．safe 11．A．fun B．trust C．confidence D．fear 12．A．join B．choose C．leave D．rest 13．A．knew B．remembered C．wondered D．predicted 14．A．respect B．energy C．pressure D．experience 15．A．start B．ending C．example D．answer 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述珍妮回家发现美洲狮误入家中，通过注视和眨眼与狮子建立信任，最终引导其离开，事件有了完美结局。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮走进房子时，惊讶地看到一只美洲狮在沙发后面休息，这只美洲狮从珍妮院子里的池塘喝了些水，然后通过没关的后门进入了她家。A. proud骄傲的；B. curious好奇的；C. pleased高兴的；D. shocked惊讶的。根据下文“see a mountain lion taking a rest behind her sofa”以及语境可知，家中出现美洲狮是意外且可怕的事，shocked符合这种突发状况下的反应。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮走进房子时，惊讶地看到一只美洲狮在沙发后面休息，这只美洲狮从珍妮院子里的池塘喝了些水，然后通过没关的后门进入了她家。A. passing通过；B. closing关闭；C. entering进入；D. watching观看。根据下文“through a back door”以及语境可知，这里指狮子通过后门进入了房子，entering符合语境。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：门是开着的，房间里有围绕着真正树枝的楼梯，所以狮子可能直到进去才意识到自己在室内行走。A. removed移除；B. built建造；C. formed形成；D. focused集中。根据下文“around real tree branches”以及语境可知，这里指楼梯是围绕树枝建造的，built体现建造过程，符合语义。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：门是开着的，房间里有围绕着真正树枝的楼梯，所以狮子可能直到进去才意识到自己在室内行走。A. regret后悔；B. imagine想象；C. admit承认；D. realize意识到。根据上文“the room has stairs 　　3　　 around real tree branches”可知，因为环境像自然场景，所以这里指狮子没意识到在室内，realize符合逻辑。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当狮子找不到出路时，它非常害怕。A. frightened害怕的；B. happy开心的；C. grateful感激的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“when it couldn’t find the way out”以及语境可知，这里指找不到出口会让狮子感到害怕，frightened符合其情绪。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后它躲到沙发后面，在那里睡了六个小时。A. lived居住；B. wandered漫步；C. hid躲藏；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“The lion was very 　5　　 when it couldn’t find the way out.”以及常识可知，害怕时动物会躲藏，hid符合狮子的行为。故选C项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：珍妮写道，她先是发出声音叫醒狮子，然后深情地凝视着它的眼睛，眨眨眼让它平静下来。A. hatefully可恨地；B. coldly冷漠地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. lovingly充满爱意地。根据下文“loving gaze”以及语境可知，这里指珍妮充满爱意地 注视狮子，lovingly符合语境。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮写道，她先是发出声音叫醒狮子，然后深情地凝视着它的眼睛，眨眨眼让它平静下来。A. help帮助；B. calm使平静；C. train训练；D. protect保护。根据上文“The lion was very 　5　 when it couldn’t find the way out. ”以及语境可知，狮子之前的害怕，这里眨眼是为了安抚它，calm符合目的。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到这起作用了，真是太神奇了。A. worked起作用；B. failed失败；C. repeated重复；D. continued继续。根据下文“the lion did it back”可知，这里指眨眼的交流方式起作用了，狮子回应了珍妮，worked符合语义。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它显然感到安全，又睡着了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. angry生气的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“went back to sleep”以及语境可知，狮子感到安全才会再次入睡，safe符合逻辑。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮写道，她再次用充满爱意的目光联系在一起，并通过眨眼传达了信任。A. fun乐趣；B. trust信任；C. confidence自信；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“blinking is saying‘I trust you’”以及语境可知，这里指目光交流的是信任，trust是原词复现。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：天亮前，珍妮以为是时候让山狮离开了，并向它展示了敞开的门。A. join加入；B. choose选择；C. leave离开；D. rest休息。结合下文“showed the open doors”可知，这是让狮子离开，leave符合语境。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狮子知道该做什么。A. knew知道；B. remembered记得；C. wondered想知道；D. predicted预测。根据下文“It walked out through the door”以及语境可知，这里指狮子知道要离开，knew符合行为逻辑。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮补充说她在与动物相处方面有丰富的经验。A. respect尊重；B. energy精力；C. pressure压力；D. experience经验。根据上文“Jenny wrote that she first made a noise to wake the lion, but then gazed (注视) 　 7　 into its eyes”可知，珍妮能成功与狮子交流，说明有和动物交流的经验，experience符合语义。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这起本可能不幸的意外事件来说，这是一个完美的结局。A. start开始；B. ending结局；C. example例子；D. answer答案。根据上文“It walked out through the door, through the yard and through the empty field.”以及语境可知，这里指狮子安全离开，事件有了完美结局，ending符合语境。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·四校联考·期末）A scary-looking insect takes a life-changing message to us. This morning I had my first 1 of the Magicicada (周期蝉). I was putting my son on the bus when I noticed a red-eyed insect on a tree. Magicicada 2 as rice-shaped eggs. Once hatched (孵化), they fall to the ground and 3 their way deep into the earth. Seventeen years later, they 4 again. At first light, they climb the nearest tree. Their skin falls off 5 , wings grow and they fly. My favorite part that I waited for was when the Magicicada pulled himself 6 and held on to his old self while his wings 7 , a brave leap that took my breath away. I watched it 8 , and be reborn, again and again. Their presence is a catalyst (催化剂) for 9 , to look back over the years and consider the challenges and happiness. How my sister was 10 when the Magicicada were here last time! Who would have thought she would die healthy in her sleep at 45? Up close, their red eyes give them a scary edge and I think about how we’re 11 of what we don’t understand. So often we 12 change out of fear. Knowing the Magicicada’s history and all they’ve gone through is a cause for 13 . Morning after morning I get up and watch the 14 . I value these precious days knowing they are 15 and I’ll have to wait another 17 years to see them again. Like the Magicicada, I had to climb out of the 16 of losing my sister. With time and 17 , sadness broke open and 18 light. Sadness itself grows its own wings. The Magicicada teach us the beauty of 19 change and letting go. 20 behind what we no longer need and fly. 1．A．praise B．sight C．understanding D．picture 2．A．begin B．dress C．count D．work 3．A．push B．fly C．dig D．jump 4．A．fall B．stop C．appear D．wait 5．A．frequently B．naturally C．suddenly D．slightly 6．A．safe B．soft C．busy D．free 7．A．strengthened B．died C．broke D．relaxed 8．A．wake up B．set off C．stand out D．give up 9．A．appreciation B．reflection C．expectation D．explanation 10．A．lucky B．gentle C．alive D．kind 11．A．afraid B．aware C．ashamed D．tired 12．A．repeat B．ignore C．forget D．resist 13．A．concern B．respect C．pride D．complaint 14．A．failure B．signal C．wonder D．match 15．A．limited B．typical C．real D．similar 16．A．sickness B．darkness C．loneliness D．weakness 17．A．relief B．judgement C．manner D．faith 18．A．let in B．checked in C．lie in D．called in 19．A．imagining B．recognizing C．accepting D．exposing 20．A．Stand B．Look C．Walk D．Leave 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了作者通过观察周期蝉从地下到地上的过程，感悟到人生也是这样，悲伤最终都会被克服，所以要珍惜眼前所拥有的。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我第一次看到了周期蝉。A. praise表扬；B. sight看见；C. understanding理解；D. picture图画。根据前文“This morning I had my first”和后文“when I noticed a red-eyed insect on a tree”可知，此处是指作者第一次看见周期蝉。first sight of表示“第一次看见”。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周期蝉以米粒形状的卵开始。A. begin开始；B. dress给……穿衣服；C. count数数；D. work工作。根据后文“as rice-shaped eggs”和“Once hatched(孵化)可知，此处是指周期蝉以米粒形状的卵开始。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦孵化，它们就会掉到地上，然后在地下挖出一个很深的洞。A. push推；B. fly飞；C. dig挖；D. jump跳。根据常识和后文“their way deep into the earth”可知，此处是指它们挖洞到地下。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：17年后，它们再次出现。A. fall掉落；B. stop停止；C. appear出现；D. wait等待。根据前文“their way deep into the earth. Seventeen years later”和后文“At first light, they climb the nearest tree”可知，周期蝉在地下挖很深的洞待着，天一亮，就爬上树，由此推知，17年后，它们再次出现。故选C项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们的皮自然脱落，翅膀长出来，就能飞了。A. frequently频繁地；B. naturally自然地；C. suddenly突然地；D. slightly轻微地。根据常识和前文“Their skin falls off”以及后文“wings grow and they fly”可知，此处是指蝉自然蜕皮。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢等待的部分是，这只周期蝉挣脱了束缚，紧紧抓住了原来的自己，同时它的翅膀得到了加强，那是一次让我屏住呼吸的勇敢的跳跃。A. safe安全的；B. soft柔软的；C. busy忙碌的；D. free自由的。根据常识和后文“and held on to his old self while his wings 　　7　　, a brave leap”可知，此处是指周期蝉从旧皮中挣脱出来，获取自由。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. strengthened加强；B. died死亡；C. broke打破；D. relaxed放松。根据常识和前文“his wings”以及后文“a brave leap”可知，这只周期蝉挣脱了束缚，同时它的翅膀得到了加强，进行一次跳跃。故选A项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看着它一次又一次地起飞、重生。A. wake up醒来；B. set off出发，起飞；C. stand out突出；D. give up放弃。根据前文“a brave leap”可知，此处是指周期蝉一次又一次地跳跃，起飞。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的存在是一种反思的催化剂，让我们回顾过去的岁月，思考挑战和幸福。A. appreciation感激；B. reflection反思；C. expectation期望；D. explanation解释。根据后文“to look back over the years and consider the challenges and happiness”可知，此处是指作者在反思回顾。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上次周期蝉在这儿的时候，我妹妹还活着！A. lucky幸运的；B. gentle温柔的；C. alive活着的；D. kind友好的。根据后文“Who would have thought she would die healthy in her sleep at 45?”可知，妹妹在45岁时去世，由此推知，上次周期蝉在这儿的时候，妹妹还活着。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近距离看，它们的红眼睛给人一种可怕的感觉，我在想我们是多么害怕我们不理解的东西。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. tired累的。根据前文“a scary edge”和后文“of what we don’t understand. So often we 　　12　　 change out of fear.”可知，此处是指作者在思考人们是多么害怕不理解的东西。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们常常因为恐惧而抗拒改变。A. repeat重复；B. ignore忽略；C. forget忘记；D. resist抵抗。根据后文“change out of fear”可知，此处是指因为恐惧而抗拒改变。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解周期蝉的历史和他们所经历的一切是值得尊重的。A. concern关心；B. respect尊重；C. pride骄傲；D. complaint抱怨。根据前文“Seventeen years later, they 　　4　　 again. At first light, they climb the nearest tree. Their skin falls off 　　5　　, wings grow and they fly.”和“when the Magicicada pulled himself 　　6　　 and held on to his old self while his wings 　　7　　, a brave leap”可知，周期蝉成长过程中，经历了很多痛苦和挣扎，由此推知，了解周期蝉的历史和他们所经历的一切是值得尊重的。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天又一天，我起床，看着这个奇迹。A. failure失败；B. signal信号；C. wonder奇观，奇迹；D. match比赛。根据前文“a brave leap that took my breath away. I watched it 　　8　　, and be reborn, again and again.”可知，周期蝉的起飞与重生是一个奇迹。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我珍惜这些宝贵的日子，因为我知道它们是有限的，我必须再等17年才能再次看到它们。A. limited有限的；B. typical典型的；C. real真的；D. similar类似的。根据后文“I’ll have to wait another 17 years to see them again”可知，此处是指它们飞行的时间是有限的。故选A项。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像周期蝉一样，我必须从失去妹妹的黑暗中爬出来。A. sickness疾病；B. darkness黑暗；C. loneliness孤独；D. weakness虚弱。根据后文“of losing my sister”可知，此处是指我必须从失去妹妹的黑暗中爬出来。故选B项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝和信念的坚定，悲伤会被打破，阳光会照进来。A. relief宽慰；B. judgement判断；C. manner方式；D. faith信念。根据前文“time and”和后文“sadness broke open and 　　18　　 light. Sadness itself grows its own wings.”可知，此处是指随着时间的流逝和信念的坚定，悲伤会被打破。故选D项。 18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. let in允许进入；B. checked in办理入住手续；C. lie in在于；D. called in召集。根据前文“sadness broke open”和后文“light”可知，此处是指悲伤会被打破，阳光会照进来。故选A项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周期蝉教会了我们接受改变和放手的美好。A. imagining想象；B. recognizing认出；C. accepting接受；D. exposing暴露。根据后文“change and letting go”可知，此处是指周期蝉教会我们接受改变和放手的美好。故选C项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：抛开我们不再需要的东西，飞起来。A. Stand站立；B. Look看；C. Walk步行；D. Leave离开。根据前文“letting go”后文“behind what we no longer need and fly”可知，此处是指抛开我们不再需要的东西。故选D项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·耀华中学·期末）Recently I heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several important medical discoveries. He was being 1 by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he was able to be so much more 2 than the common people. He responded that it all came from an 3 with his mother when he was a child. He had been trying to 4 a bottle of milk from the shelf when it fell, 5 its contents all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of 6 him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful 7 you have made! I have seldom seen such a real sea of milk. Well, the 8 has already been done. Would you like to: get down and 9 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” Indeed, he 10 . After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a trouble like this, 11 you’ll have to clean it up and restore (复原) everything to its proper 12 . So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵) or a mop. Which do you 13 ?” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk. His mother then said, “Let’s go out and 14 the bottle with water and see if you can 15 a way to carry it without 16 it.” The little boy learned that if he 17 the bottle at the top near the edge with both hands, he could carry it well. What a wonderful 18 ! It was at that moment that the scientist knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make 19 . Instead, he learned that they were just 20 for learning something new. 1．A．praised B．interviewed C．celebrated D．discussed 2．A．famous B．enthusiastic C．creative D．respectable 3．A．invention B．experiment C．idea D．experience 4．A．remove B．bring C．settle D．put 5．A．covering B．leaving C．drinking D．flowing 6．A．encouraging B．asking C．punishing D．persuading 7．A．use B．achievement C．picture D．trouble 8．A．damage B．research C．business D．favor 9．A．play B．think C．cry D．stand 10．A．refused B．did C．listened D．feared 11．A．gradually B．patiently C．finally D．immediately 12．A．value B．form C．shelf D．order 13．A．find B．clean C．prefer D．accept 14．A．fill B．weigh C．mix D．float 15．A．lead B．discover C．change D．improve 16．A．losing B．touching C．breaking D．dropping 17．A．replaced B．shared C．washed D．held 18．A．performance B．method C．lesson D．action 19．A．promises B．mistakes C．guesses D．decisions 20．A．chances B．teachers C．directions D．instructions 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位科学家小时候因打翻牛奶，母亲正确引导让他不惧犯错、勇于探索的经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在接受一位报纸记者的采访，记者问他为什么能够比普通人更有创造力。A. praised表扬；B. interviewed采访；C. celebrated庆祝；D. discussed讨论。根据后文“by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he was able to be so much more”可知，此处指接受记者的采访，应用interview。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他正在接受一位报纸记者的采访，记者问他为什么能够比普通人更有创造力。A. famous出名的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. creative有创造力的；D. respectable值得尊敬的。根据后文“than the common people.”以及后文提到科学家通过小时候的经历学到了不害怕犯错，可推知，此处指记者问科学家为什么能够比普通人更有创造力。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回答说，这一切都源于他小时候和母亲的一次经历。A. invention发明；B. experiment实验；C. idea想法；D. experience经历。根据后文“with his mother when he was a child”可知，此处指科学家小时候和母亲的一次经历。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正试图从架子上拿下一瓶牛奶，这时瓶子掉了，牛奶洒得厨房地板到处都是。A. remove移开，拿开；B. bring带来；C. settle解决；D. put放置。根据后文“a bottle of milk from the shelf”可知，此处指试图从架子上拿下一瓶牛奶，应用remove。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正试图从架子上拿下一瓶牛奶，这时瓶子掉了，牛奶洒得厨房地板到处都是。A. covering覆盖；B. leaving离开，使处于某种状态；C. drinking喝；D. flowing流动。根据后文“its contents all over the kitchen floor”可知，牛奶洒了之后会留在地板上。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的母亲走进厨房时，她没有惩罚他，而是说：“罗伯特，你制造了一个多么棒的麻烦啊！”A. encouraging鼓励；B. asking询问；C. punishing惩罚；D. persuading说服。根据后文“she said”以及母亲说的话可知，母亲没有惩罚孩子，而是用另一种方式引导孩子。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. use使用；B. achievement成就；C. picture图片；D. trouble麻烦。根据后文“you’ll have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper ____ .”可知，此处指孩子制造了一个麻烦。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗯，损害已经造成了。A. damage损害；B. research研究；C. business生意；D. favor帮助。根据前文“its contents all over the kitchen floor”以及后文“has already been done”可知，此处指牛奶洒了一地，损害已经造成了。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们清理之前，你愿意下来在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？A. play玩耍；B. think思考；C. cry哭泣；D. stand站立。根据后文“in the milk for a few minutes”以及母亲引导孩子积极面对错误可知，此处指母亲让孩子在牛奶里玩几分钟。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确实这么做了。A. refused拒绝；B. did做；C. listened听；D. feared害怕。根据后文“After a few minutes, his mother said”可知，孩子按照母亲说的在牛奶里玩了几分钟，即他确实这么做了。故选B。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你知道，罗伯特，每当你制造这样的麻烦时，最终你都得把它清理干净，把一切恢复原样。A. gradually逐渐地；B. patiently耐心地；C. finally最终；D. immediately立即。根据后文“you’ll have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper ____ ”可知，此处指闯祸后最终需要清理。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道，罗伯特，每当你制造这样的麻烦时，最终你都得把它清理干净，把一切恢复原样。A. value价值；B. form形式；C. shelf架子；D. order顺序，状态。根据前文“restore everything to its proper”以及后文提到母亲和孩子一起清理牛奶，可知此处指把一切恢复原样，应用order。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以用海绵或拖把。你更喜欢哪一个？A. find找到；B. clean清理；C. prefer更喜欢；D. accept接受。根据前文“We could use a sponge or a mop.”可知，母亲给出了两种清理工具，问孩子更喜欢哪一个。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出去把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能发现一种不把瓶子掉下来的搬运方法。A. fill装满；B. weigh称重；C. mix混合；D. float漂浮。根据后文“the bottle with water”可知，此处指把瓶子装满水。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出去把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能发现一种不把瓶子掉下来的携带方法。A. lead带领；B. discover发现；C. change改变；D. improve改善。根据后文“a way to carry it without ____ it”可知，这里指尝试找到一种新方法来避免再次打翻瓶子。故选B。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. losing丢失；B. touching触碰；C. breaking打破；D. dropping掉落。根据前文“carry it without”以及前文孩子把牛奶瓶掉下来的经历可知，此处指为了避免重复事故，需要找到防止掉落的方法。故选D。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩了解到，如果他用双手握住瓶子顶部靠近边缘的地方，他就能很好地携带它。A. replaced取代；B. shared分享；C. washed洗；D. held握住。根据后文“the bottle at the top near the edge with both hands”可知，这里指的是正确握持瓶子的方式。故选D。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么精彩的一课啊！A. performance表现；B. method方法；C. lesson课程，教训；D. action行动。根据前文“The little boy learned that”以及母亲引导孩子积极面对错误，并从错误中学习的过程可知，此处指这是一堂精彩的课，孩子从中学到了很多。故选C。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，科学家知道他不需要害怕犯错。A. promises承诺；B. mistakes错误；C. guesses猜测；D. decisions决定。根据前文“whenever you make a trouble like this”以及前文孩子把牛奶瓶掉下来的经历可知，此处指科学家知道他不需要害怕犯错。故选B。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他了解到它们只是学习新东西的机会。A. chances机会；B. teachers老师；C. directions方向；D. instructions说明。根据后文“for learning something new”以及前文科学家从错误中学到东西的经历可知，此处指错误为学习提供了机会。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·天津西青·期末）When I learned my child, Kristi had learning challenges, I remained dry-eyed. “It’s okay to 1 ,” the doctor advised 2 , but I couldn’t — not then, nor during the months that followed. At seven we signed her up at the nearby school. Seeing her 3 as the “different” child among twenty others made my heart hurt; this was likely her 4 time. Yet soon, wonderful changes occurred. When classmates shared 5 , they always added:“Kristi got every word right today!” No one mentioned her words were 6 . The year brought bigger 7 . When she was eight, the school had a big show with songs and games. For a child who couldn’t move well, this was very 8 . My husband and I lost sleep 9 . On performance day, Kristi pretended to be 10 . I wanted so badly to let her stay home-why let her face possible 11 before so many eyes? 12 , I walked her to the school bus. Having insisted she go, I forced myself to go too. That’s when I understood her 13 — the class was dividing into groups for a running race, and her shaky steps would 14 hers down. When her turn came, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy stood behind her, hands supporting her sides. Two others stood in front. When the child before her got out of the bag, they held it open while the big boy 15 her in. A girl took her hand to keep her from falling. Then my child 16 forward, face 17 with happiness. With 18 all around, I stepped back to think about these kind children who helped my 19 child feel part of the group. Then at last, the 20 I’d been holding back came rushing out. 1．A．sleep B．cry C．sit D．smile 2．A．formally B．seriously C．kindly D．publicly 3．A．stand out B．back down C．go on D．give in 4．A．newest B．loneliest C．shortest D．hottest 5．A．notes B．dreams C．secrets D．achievements 6．A．happier B．longer C．simpler D．clearer 7．A．challenges B．harvests C．storms D．chances 8．A．strange B．interesting C．impressive D．hard 9．A．working B．debating C．researching D．worrying 10．A．ill B．busy C．dead D．blind 11．A．danger B．anger C．shame D．regret 12．A．Therefore B．Still C．Moreover D．So 13．A．patience B．courage C．silence D．fear 14．A．calm B．slow C．beat D．lay 15．A．drew B．called C．helped D．pushed 16．A．moved B．looked C．thought D．rushed 17．A．falling B．shining C．darkening D．burning 18．A．noises B．cheers C．voices D．hopes 19．A．serious B．shy C．noisy D．special 20．A．words B．ideas C．tears D．memories 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的孩子Kristi有学习障碍和行动不便，在学校遭特殊对待，后在同学帮助下参与表演，作者被感动，强忍的眼泪终于流下。 【详解】56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哭出来也没关系，” 医生温和地建议道，但我做不到 —— 那时做不到，接下来的几个月也做不到。A. sleep睡觉；B. cry哭；C. sit坐；D. smile微笑。结合上文“When I learned my child, Kristi had learning challenges, I remained dry-eyed”可知，作者得知孩子有学习障碍时没有哭，医生正是针对这种情况建议作者哭出来好受点，符合语境。故选B项。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哭出来也没关系，” 医生温和地建议道，但我做不到 —— 那时做不到，接下来的几个月也做不到。A. formally正式地；B. seriously严肃地；C. kindly温和地；D. publicly公开地。根据上文“When I learned my child, Kristi had learning challenges, I remained dry-eyed.”以及语境可知，医生面对有孩子学习障碍的家长，其建议应是出于关怀，kindly体现了这种态度，与“it’s okay to cry”的安慰语气一致。故选C项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到她在其他二十个孩子中作为“与众不同”的孩子而显得突出，我的心很痛；这可能是她最孤独的时光。A. stand out突出；B. back down退缩；C. go on继续；D. give in屈服。根据下文“as the ‘different’ child”可知，这里指Kristi因与众不同而突出，这让母亲心疼，符合语境。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她在其他二十个孩子中作为“与众不同”的孩子而显得突出，我的心很痛；这可能是她最孤独的时光。A. newest最新的；B. loneliest最孤独的；C. shortest最短的；D. hottest最热的。根据上文“as the ‘different’ child”以及常识可知，作为一个不同于别人的孩子，在群体中容易感到孤立，loneliest体现了母亲对孩子处境的担忧，与made my heart hurt呼应。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当同学们分享成就时，他们总是补充说：“Kristi今天每个字都读对了！”A. notes笔记；B. dreams梦想；C. secrets秘密；D. achievements成就。根据下文“Kristi got every word right today”可知，这是Kristi的小进步，属于成就，所以这里指同学们分享自己的成就时会特意提及Kristi，体现善意。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人提到她的读的内容更简单。A. happier更开心；B. longer更长；C. simpler更简单；D. clearer更清晰。根据上文“Kristi had learning challenges”可知，Kristi有学习障碍，所以能读对的内容可能是更简单的，但同学们未点破，保护了她的自尊心，符合上下文的善意氛围。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一年带来了更大的挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. harvests收获；C. storms暴风雨；D. chances机会。根据下文“the school had a big show with songs and games”和“For a child who couldn’t move well”可知，这一年对Kristi而言是更大的挑战，这里与前文的小困难形成递进。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个行动不便的孩子来说，这非常困难。A. strange奇怪的；B. interesting趣的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. hard困难的。根据上文“couldn’t move well”和“big show with songs and games”可知这里指参与这样的活动对 Kristi来说很困难。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫因担心而失眠。A. working工作；B. debating辩论；C. researching研究；D. worrying担心。根据上文“For a child who couldn’t move well, this was very ____ . ”可知，孩子面临如此大的挑战，父母自然会担心，lost sleep也印证了这一点。故选D项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：表演那天，Kristi假装生病了。A. ill生病的；B. busy忙的；C. dead死的；D. blind盲的。根据下文“I wanted so badly to let her stay home”可知，这里指Kristi可能因害怕而假装生病，想逃避表演。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常想让她待在家里，为什么让她在这么多人面前面对可能的耻辱？A. danger危险；B. anger愤怒；C. shame羞耻；D. regret后悔。根据上文“For a child who couldn’t move well”一语境可知，这里指母亲担心Kristi因行动不便在众人面前表现不好，从而感到羞耻，这是她想让孩子留在家的原因。故选C项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是送她上了校车。A. Therefore因此；B. Still尽管如此；C. Moreover此外；D. So所以。根据上文“I wanted so badly to let her stay home”可知，上文母亲内心挣扎想让孩子留家，但尽管如此还是送她去学校，体现了矛盾中的坚持。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我明白了她的恐惧 —— 班级要分组进行跑步比赛，她颤抖的脚步会拖慢她的速度。A. patience耐心；B. courage勇气；C. silence沉默；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“On performance day, Kristi pretended to be ____ .”以及语境可知，这里指Kristi 假装生病，正是因为对比赛的恐惧，下文“shaky steps would ____ hers down”解释了恐惧的原因。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我明白了她的恐惧 —— 班级要分组进行跑步比赛，她颤抖的脚步会拖慢她的速度。A. calm使平静；B. slow放慢；C. beat打败；D. lay放置。根据上文“her shaky steps”以及语境可知，这里指她颤抖的脚步会拖慢她的速度，slow down是shaky steps带来的结果，符合语境。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她前面的孩子从袋子里出来时，他们把袋子打开，而那个大男孩把她扶进去。A. drew画；B. called叫；C. helped帮助；D. pushed推。根据上文“The tallest boy stood behind her, hands supporting her sides”可知，这里指同学们在帮助 Kristi，“helped her in (扶她进去)”是具体的帮助行为。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的孩子向前移动，脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。A. moved移动；B. looked看；C. thought想；D. rushed冲。根据上文“For a child who couldn’t move well”以及语境可知，这里指Kristi行动不便，只能向前移动，而非跑， moved符合她的身体状况。故选A项。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的孩子向前移动，脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。A. falling落下；B. shining发光；C. darkening变暗；D. burning燃烧。根据下文“helped my ____ child feel part of the group”以及语境可知，这里指Kristi感觉得到了帮助，感觉是团队的一份子，所以face shining with happiness (脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒)生动描绘了Kristi得到帮助后快乐的样子，与前文的恐惧形成对比。故选B项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围都是欢呼声，我退后一步，想着这些善良的孩子，他们帮助我特殊的孩子感受到自己是群体的一部分。A. noises噪音；B. cheers欢呼声；C. voices声音；D. hopes希望。根据上文“A girl took her hand to keep her from falling”以及语境可知，这里指Kristi在同学帮助下完成比赛，周围应是欢呼声，体现现场的热烈氛围。故选B项。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周围都是欢呼声，我退后一步，想着这些善良的孩子，他们帮助我特殊的孩子感受到自己是群体的一部分。A. serious严肃的；B. shy害羞的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. special特殊的。根据上文“Kristi had learning challenges”以及语境可知，Kristi有学习障碍且行动不便，是一个特殊的孩子，这与前文的different呼应。故选D项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我一直强忍的眼泪终于涌了出来。A. words话；B. ideas想法；C. tears眼泪；D. memories记忆。结合开篇“I remained dry-eyed”和此处被孩子们的善意感动可知，这里指作者强忍的眼泪终于涌出，情感得到释放。故选C项。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·五区县·期末）A businessman, heavily in debt, sat on a bench in the park, wondering how to 1 his failing company. 2 , an old man appeared in front of him. “I see that something is 3 you,” he said. After listening to the businessman, the old man 4 , “I think I can help you.” He asked the businessman what his name was, wrote him a 5 and said: “Take this. We will 6 here at the same time in one year, and you will be 7 to return it to me at that time.” After that, he disappeared into the crowd just as suddenly as he 8 . The businessman saw a check in his hands for an amount of 500,000 dollars, signed by John Rockefeller, one of the world’s most 9 men at that time! “This can 10 all of my problems in no time!” He thought. But 11 cashing it, he decided to put it in his safe. Thinking about its existence gave him the 12 to find a solution to save his business. With the return of his 13 , he made profitable (赢利的) deals. A couple of months later, he got out of 14 and started to earn money again. Exactly one year later, he returned to the 15 with the same check. At the agreed time the old man appeared again. Just as the businessman wanted to return the check and share his story of success, a 16 ran up and grabbed the old man. “I hope he wasn’t bothering you. He always runs away from the hospital and tells people that he is John Rockefeller.” She said to the businessman. The businessman was 1 . During the whole year, he was creating and building a business, buying and selling, completely 2 that he had half a million dollars. And suddenly he understood that it was not the 3 real or imaginary that had changed his life. It was his new confidence and belief that gave him the strength to 4 everything that he went after. 1．A．save B．register C．secure D．recover 2．A．Entirely B．Instantly C．Suddenly D．Anxiously 3．A．troubling B．interrupting C．weighing D．exploring 4．A．guided B．explained C．encouraged D．offered 5．A．paper B．check C．agreement D．book 6．A．lead B．visit C．meet D．find 7．A．willing B．eager C．likely D．able 8．A．showed up B．showed off C．picked up D．picked out 9．A．curious B．influential C．healthy D．wealthy 10．A．ignore B．solve C．avoid D．recognize 11．A．in spite of B．in terms of C．instead of D．apart from 12．A．pleasure B．goal C．comfort D．strength 13．A．business B．confidence C．solution D．support 14．A．debt B．danger C．school D．shape 15．A．store B．café C．park D．restaurant 16．A．police B．nurse C．patient D．waitress 17．A．excited B．disheartened C．shocked D．panicked 18．A．devoted B．convinced C．promoted D．reminded 19．A．gift B．donation C．promise D．money 20．A．achieve B．increase C．extend D．expect 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个商人欠债后，在公园偶遇一位老人，老人给了他一张巨额支票，但让他一年后再还。商人没有兑现支票，而是将其保存起来作为精神支柱，最终成功拯救了自己的公司。一年后，商人回到公园准备还支票时，才发现老人并非真正的富翁，而是从医院跑出来的病人。商人意识到，真正改变他生活的是他的自信和信念。 【详解】76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个负债累累的商人坐在公园的长椅上，想着如何挽救他濒临破产的公司。A. save挽救；B. register登记；C. secure保护；D. recover恢复。根据前文“A businessman, heavily in debt”可知，商人负债累累，因此他在思考如何挽救濒临破产的公司。故选A项。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一位老人出现在他面前。A. Entirely完全地；B. Instantly立即；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“he disappeared into the crowd just as suddenly as he”可知，老人突然出现，又突然消失。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看出有什么事在困扰着你，”他说。A. troubling困扰；B. interrupting打断；C. weighing称重；D. exploring探索。根据前文“A businessman, heavily in debt, sat on a bench in the park, wondering how to 1 his failing company.”可知，商人负债累累，在思考如何挽救濒临破产的公司，因此老人看出商人被问题困扰着。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了商人的话后，老人主动提出：“我想我能帮你。”A. guided指导；B. explained解释；C. encouraged鼓励；D. offered提供。根据后文“I think I can help you.”可知，老人主动提出帮助商人。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问商人叫什么名字，给他开了一张支票，说：“拿着这个。一年后的同一时间我们在这里见面，到时候你应该能够把它还给我。”A. paper纸；B. check支票；C. agreement协议；D. book书。根据后文“The businessman saw a check in his hands for an amount of 500,000 dollars”可知，老人给商人开了一张支票。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问商人叫什么名字，给他开了一张支票，说：“拿着这个。一年后的同一时间我们在这里见面，到时候你应该能够把它还给我。”A. lead带领；B. visit参观；C. meet见面；D. find发现。根据后文“Exactly one year later, he returned to the 15 with the same check.”可知，老人和商人约定一年后的同一时间在这里见面。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. willing愿意的；B. eager渴望的；C. likely可能的；D. able能够的。根据后文“Just as the businessman wanted to return the check and share his story of success”可知，老人认为一年后商人应该能够成功并把支票还给他。故选D项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：说完，他像突然出现一样突然消失在人群中。A. showed up出现；B. showed off炫耀；C. picked up捡起；D. picked out挑选。根据前文“2, an old man appeared in front of him.”以及后文“He always runs away from the hospital”可知，老人像突然出现一样又突然消失在人群中。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人看到手中有一张50万美元的支票，是当时世界上最富有的人之一约翰·洛克菲勒签的！A. curious好奇的；B. influential有影响力的；C. healthy健康的；D. wealthy富有的。根据前文“500,000 dollars, signed by John Rockefeller”可知，约翰·洛克菲勒是当时世界上最富有的人之一。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这可以马上解决我所有的问题！”他想。A. ignore忽视；B. solve解决；C. avoid避免；D. recognize认出。根据前文“A businessman, heavily in debt”以及后文“all of my problems”可知，商人负债累累，支票可以马上解决他所有的问题。故选B项。 10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但他没有兑现支票，而是决定把它放在保险箱里。A. in spite of尽管；B. in terms of就……而言；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. apart from除了。根据后文“he decided to put it in his safe”可知，商人没有兑现支票，而是把它放在保险箱里。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到它的存在给了他找到拯救企业办法的力量。A. pleasure快乐；B. goal目标；C. comfort安慰；D. strength力量。根据后文“to find a solution to save his business”可知，支票的存在给了商人找到拯救企业办法的力量。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着信心的恢复，他做了几笔有利可图的交易。A. business生意；B. confidence信心；C. solution解决方案；D. support支持。根据后文“he made profitable deals”可知，商人做了几笔有利可图的交易，说明他恢复了信心。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，他摆脱了债务，又开始赚钱了。A. debt债务；B. danger危险；C. school学校；D. shape形状。根据前文“A businessman, heavily in debt”以及后文“started to earn money again”可知，几个月后，商人摆脱了债务，又开始赚钱了。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正好一年后，他带着同样的支票回到了公园。A. store商店；B. café咖啡馆；C. park公园；D. restaurant餐馆。根据前文“sat on a bench in the park”可知，一年后，商人带着同样的支票回到了公园。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在商人想归还支票并分享他的成功故事时，一个护士跑过来抓住了老人。A. police警察；B. nurse护士；C. patient病人；D. waitress女服务员。根据后文“She said to the businessman.”以及“He always runs away from the hospital”可知，是一个护士跑过来抓住了老人。故选B项。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人震惊了。A. excited兴奋的；B. disheartened灰心的；C. shocked震惊的；D. panicked恐慌的。根据前文“I hope he wasn’t bothering you. He always runs away from the hospital and tells people that he is John Rockefeller.”可知，商人得知老人并非真正的约翰·洛克菲勒，而是一位从医院逃出来的病人，他感到震惊。故选C项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一整年里，他一直在创造和建立自己的企业，进行买卖，一直相信自己有50万美元。A. devoted致力于；B. convinced使信服；C. promoted促进；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“Thinking about its existence gave him the 12 to find a solution to save his business.”可知，商人一直相信自己有50万美元。故选B项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然他明白了，改变他生活的不是钱的真实与否。A. gift礼物；B. donation捐赠；C. promise承诺；D. money钱。根据后文“real or imaginary”以及“It was his new confidence and belief”可知，此处表示改变商人生活的不是钱的真实与否。故选D项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是他新的自信和信念给了他力量去实现他所追求的一切。A. achieve实现；B. increase增加；C. extend延伸；D. expect期望。根据后文“everything that he went after”可知，商人新的自信和信念给了他力量去实现他所追求的一切。故选A项。 Passage 6 （24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）I’ve been a professional athletic trainer for about 16 years. And I’ve worked with a range of athletes from high school students to those of the 1 level. Recently, as I’ve been seeing the videos of Kobe’s dunking (扣篮) and people’s 2 on the remarkable legacy(遗产) left behind by Kobe, I activated my Reddit account to 3 one story about him. I was once invited to Las Vegas to help 4 Team USA for the London Olympics. This was my first interaction with Kobe. At first, we had a brief conversation where he got my 5 and I told him that whenever he wanted additional drills (训练) he could hit me up. On the night before the first scrimmage (分组对抗赛), I suddenly heard my cell ring. It turned out to be Kobe. I nervously picked up. He wondered if I could help him with some conditioning work. I 6 my clock-it was 4:15 am. I 7 . When I arrived at the main practice room, I saw Kobe being there alone, drenched (湿透的) in sweat as if he had just taken a swim. It wasn’t even 5 am.After one hour’s practice, we entered the weight room, where he did a series of exercises to improve his 8 for 45 minutes. After that, we 9 and he went back to the practice room to shoot. I went back to the hotel; I was 10 . I was expected to be at the practice room at about 1 1 am. I woke up feeling 11 , and hurriedly headed there. This next part is what I remember very 12 . On the right side was Kobe doing jump shots. Later, I realized Kobe didn’t even stop 13 while I was into my dreamland. It was no 14 that he had always been the most 15 athlete in the league. Many stories about his commitment all came together and hit me like a train.Yes, Kobe Bryant may be gone, but his spirits lives on. 1．A．average B．professional C．academic D．consistent 2．A．influence B．congratulations C．mercy D．reflection 3．A．share B．read C．print D．polish 4．A．organize B．train C．interview D．photograph 5．A．address B．instruction C．number D．account 6．A．checked B．wound C．fixed D．adjusted 7．A．refused B．hesitated C．admitted D．agreed 8．A．focus B．speed C．strength D．balance 9．A．repeated B．parted C．changed D．returned 10．A．calmed down B．held back C．followed up D．worn out 11．A．grateful B．fearful C．sleepy D．confident 12．A．vividly B．barely C．accidentally D．fluently 13．A．calling B．complaining C．searching D．practicing 14．A．surprise B．excuse C．reason D．case 15．A．independent B．outstanding C．expensive D．optimistic 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位职业运动训练师分享与科比共事经历：科比凌晨4点多仍训练，其执着使其成为杰出运动员，精神永存。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和各种各样的运动员合作过，从高中生到专业水平的运动员。A. average平均的，普通的；B. professional专业的；C. academic学术的；D. consistent一致的。根据前文“I’ve been a professional athletic trainer for about 16 years.”提到作者是专业的运动训练师，且与从高中生到某类水平的运动员合作，这里应该是与高中生相对的专业（professional）水平的运动员。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我看到科比扣篮的视频和人们对科比留下的非凡遗产的反思时，我激活了我的Reddit账户来分享一个关于他的故事。A. influence影响；B. congratulations祝贺；C. mercy仁慈，怜悯；D. reflection反思。根据下文“on the remarkable legacy left behind by Kobe”可知，这里指人们对科比留下的非凡遗产的反思。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我看到科比扣篮的视频和人们对科比留下的非凡遗产的反思时，我激活了我的Reddit账户来分享一个关于他的故事。A. share分享；B. read阅读；C. print打印；D. polish润色，磨光。根据上文“I activated my Reddit account”以及下文“one story about him”可知，作者激活 Reddit 账号是为了分享一个关于科比的故事。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经被邀请到拉斯维加斯帮助训练美国队参加伦敦奥运会。A. organize组织；B. train训练；C. interview面试；D. photograph拍照。根据上文“I’ve been a professional athletic trainer for about 16 years”可知，作者是运动训练师，被邀请去拉斯维加斯是帮助训练美国队参加伦敦奥运会。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们进行了简短的交谈，他得到了我的电话号码，我告诉他，如果他想要额外的训练，他可以打电话给我。A. address地址；B. instruction指示，说明；C. number号码；D. account账户。根据后文“I suddenly heard my cell ring”提到科比打电话给作者，可知这里作者告诉科比自己的号码。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了看表，是凌晨4:15。A. checked检查；B. wound缠绕，上发条；C. fixed修理，固定；D. adjusted调整。根据下文“my clock-it was 4:15 am”可知，作者查看了一下时钟，发现是凌晨 4: 15。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. admitted承认；D. agreed同意。根据后文“When I arrived at the main practice room”提到作者去了训练室，可知作者同意了科比的请求。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小时的练习后，我们进入了举重房，在那里他做了45分钟的一系列锻炼来提高他的力量。A. focus专注，焦点；B. speed速度；C. strength力量；D. balance平衡。根据上文“we entered the weight room, where he did a series of exercises”可知，在举重房做一系列练习是为了提高力量。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我们分开了，他回到练习室去投篮。A. repeated重复；B. parted分开；C. changed改变；D. returned返回。根据下文“he went back to the practice room”以及“I went back to the hotel”可知，之后，作者和科比分开，科比回去练习投篮，作者回酒店。故选B项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我累坏了。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. held back抑制，隐瞒；C. followed up跟进；D. worn out疲惫不堪。根据上文内容以及“my clock-it was 4:15 am”可知，作者在凌晨 4:15 开始和科比训练，训练后回酒店，应该是“疲惫不堪”。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我醒来时感到困倦，便匆匆赶到那里。A. grateful感激的；B. fearful害怕的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. confident自信的。根据上文提到作者感到疲惫不堪，可知，作者之前很疲惫，被期望 11 点到训练室，醒来时应该是感觉困倦。故选C项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来的部分我记得很清楚。A. vividly清晰地；B. barely几乎不；C. accidentally偶然地；D. fluently流利地。这接下来的部分作者记得非常清晰。根据下文“On the right side was Kobe doing jump shots.”以及结合语境，作者对科比一直练习印象深刻，所以记得清晰。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我意识到科比甚至在我进入梦乡的时候都没有停止练习。A. calling打电话；B. complaining抱怨；C. searching搜索；D. practicing练习。根据上文“On the right side was Kobe doing jump shots.”可知，作者意识到当自己在梦乡时科比甚至都没有停止练习。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他一直是联盟中最杰出的运动员。A. surprise惊讶；B. excuse借口；C. reason原因；D. case情况，案例。根据下文“Yes, Kobe Bryant may be gone, but his spirits lives on.”可知，科比一直是联盟中最杰出的运动员，这一点并不“令人惊讶”。故选A项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他一直是联盟中最杰出的运动员。A. independent独立的；B. outstanding杰出的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据全文内容以及该句中的“he had always been the most…athlete in the league.”可知，科比一直是联盟中最杰出的运动员。故选B项。 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·部分区·期末）It was midnight. Darren suddenly had a massive heart attack. The situation was 1 . But incredibly, Bear, the family dog, 2 the emergency and sprang into action to save him. That night, Darren’s wife, Janice, was asleep when Bear’s sudden barking 3 her. Bear usually slept downstairs, but now, he was upstairs, pushing at her door to 4 . Confused but 5 , she followed Bear downstairs to 6 if everything was OK, only to find Darren unconscious (无意识的) on the floor. “I screamed, ‘Oh my God!’” Janice later 7 . Janice called 911 without 8 . Help arrived within minutes, and Darren was 9 to the hospital. Upon arrival, doctors 10 he had suffered the most 11 type of heart attack. After hours of emergency surgery, Darren finally 12 . Doctors later said Darren’s 13 might not have been possible if Bear hadn’t stepped in. As Janice called 911, Bear repeatedly jumped on Darren’s chest — an untaught yet surprisingly 14 action that worked like CPR (心肺复苏术), compressing the heart and maintaining blood circulation. “When I regained consciousness, Bear was on my 15 ,” Darren said. Doctors explained that Bear’s 16 created enough pressure to keep his heart working. “He’s never been 17 ,” Darren added. “But he knew what to do. He saved me.” Darren 18 his survival to Bear’s act. Today, Darren has fully 19 and he and Bear go for walks every day. In recognition of his heroic act, Bear received the 2024 Animal Hero Award — an honor celebrating animals who display extraordinary 20 in a life-or-death situation. 1．A．dangerous B．healthy C．unavoidable D．awkward 2．A．prevented B．proved C．sensed D．prepared 3．A．awoke B．stimulated C．protected D．conducted 4．A．ask for company B．beg the question C．raise the alarm D．turn up the temperature 5．A．injured B．concerned C．proud D．fascinated 6．A．forecast B．fund C．see D．order 7．A．admitted B．complained C．asked D．recalled 8．A．failure B．hesitation C．purpose D．permission 9．A．followed B．invited C．commented D．rushed 10．A．confirmed B．required C．permitted D．advised 11．A．suitable B．annoying C．severe D．appealing 12．A．let off steam B．made money C．figured out D．pulled through 13．A．survival B．hope C．procedure D．exercise 14．A．elegant B．effective C．slow D．hard 15．A．shoulder B．back C．head D．chest 16．A．attitude B．calling C．jumping D．breath 17．A．forgiven B．trained C．treated D．surrounded 18．A．credited B．introduced C．adjusted D．compared 19．A．regretted B．understood C．accepted D．recovered 20．A．patience B．bravery C．politeness D．opinion 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Darren在深夜突发严重的心脏病，家里的狗Bear察觉到了危险，并立即采取行动救了Darren的命。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：形势很危险。A. dangerous危险的；B. healthy健康的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“Darren suddenly had a massive heart attack”可知，Darren心脏病发，很危险。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令人难以置信的是，家里的狗Bear，察觉到了紧急情况，并采取行动救了他。A. prevented阻止；B. proved证明；C. sensed察觉到；D. prepared准备。根据下文“sprang into action”可知，狗察觉到了紧急的情况，所以立刻行动。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Darren的妻子Janice正在睡觉，Bear突然的吠叫惊醒了她。A. awoke叫醒；B. stimulated刺激；C. protected保护；D. conducted进行。根据上文“Janice, was asleep when Bear’s sudden barking”可知，Janice在睡觉，狗的叫声吵醒了她。故选A。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bear通常睡在楼下，但现在，他在楼上，推她的门来拉响警报。A. ask for company寻求陪伴；B. beg the question回避问题；C. raise the alarm引起警报；D. turn up the temperature调高温度。根据上文“pushing at her door to”可知，狗推她的门是想要拉响警报。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她既困惑又担心，跟着Bear下楼去看看是否一切都好，却发现Darren在地板上不省人事。A. injured受伤的；B. concerned担心的；C. proud骄傲的；D. fascinated着迷的。根据上文“but now, he was upstairs, pushing at her door”可知，Janice听见狗叫，又在推她的门，所以担心是不是出了什么事。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她既困惑又担心，跟着Bear下楼去看看是否一切都好，却发现Darren在地板上不省人事。A. forecast预报；B. fund资助；C. see看；D. order命令。根据下文“only to find Darren unconscious (无意识的) on the floor”可知，她下楼去看看是否一切都好。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我尖叫着，‘哦，我的上帝！’”Janice后来回忆道。A. admitted承认；B. complained抱怨；C. asked问；D. recalled回忆。根据上文“I screamed, ‘Oh my God!’”可知，这是Janice后来回忆的内容。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Janice毫不犹豫地拨打了911。A. failure失败；B. hesitation犹豫；C. purpose目的；D. permission允许。根据下文“Help arrived within minutes”可知，Janice毫不犹豫地拨打了911。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援在几分钟内到达，Darren被紧急送往医院。A. followed跟随；B. invited邀请；C. commented评论；D. rushed把（某人或某物）迅速送往。根据上文“Help arrived within minutes”可知，救援到了，Darren被快速送到医院。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：抵达后，医生证实他患了最严重的心脏病。A. confirmed证实；B. required要求；C. permitted允许；D. advised建议。根据下文“he had suffered”和“type of heart attack”可知，医生证实他患了最严重的心脏病。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：抵达后，医生证实他患了最严重的心脏病。A. suitable适当的；B. annoying令人生气的；C. severe严重的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据下文“hours of emergency surgery”可知，做了几个小时的紧急手术，说明他的心脏病很严重。故选C。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个小时的紧急手术，Darren终于恢复了健康。A. let off steam发泄怒气；B. made money赚钱；C. figured out查明；D. pulled through恢复健康。根据上文“After hours of emergency surgery”可知，手术后，Darren恢复了健康。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生后来说，如果没有Bear的介入，Darren可能活不下来。A. survival生存；B. hope希望；C. procedure程序；D. exercise练习。根据下文“might not have been possible if Bear hadn’t stepped in”及“his survival”可知，Darren恢复了健康，如果没有Bear，他可能活不下来，空格处是“生存”。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Janice拨打911时，Bear不停地跳到Darren的胸口上——这是一种没学过却出奇有效的动作，就像心肺复苏术一样，压迫心脏，维持血液循环。A. elegant优雅的；B. effective有效的；C. slow慢的；D. hard困难的。根据下文“worked like CPR”可知，狗那样跳就像心肺复苏一样，那是有效的。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Darren说：“当我恢复意识时，Bear就在我的胸口上。”A. shoulder肩膀；B. back背；C. head头；D. chest胸口。根据上文“Bear repeatedly jumped on Darren’s chest”可知，Bear在Darren的胸口上。故选D。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生解释说，Bear的跳跃产生了足够的压力来保持心脏工作。A. attitude态度；B. calling打电话；C. jumping跳；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“Bear repeatedly jumped on Darren’s chest”可知，Bear在Darren的胸口上跳。故选C。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他从来没有受过训练，”Darren补充道。“但他知道该怎么做。他救了我。”A. forgiven原谅；B. trained训练；C. treated对待；D. surrounded包围。根据上文“Bear repeatedly jumped on Darren’s chest”，“He’s never been”和下文“But he knew what to do”可知，狗从来没有被训练过心肺复苏那样的操作，但是知道该怎么做。故选B。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Darren把他的幸存归功于Bear的行为。A. credited认为是……的功劳；B. introduced介绍；C. adjusted适应；D. compared比较。根据下文“his survival to Bear’s act”可知，Darren把他的幸存归功于Bear的行为。故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Darren已经完全康复，他和Bear每天都出去散步。A. regretted后悔；B. understood明白；C. accepted接受；D. recovered恢复。根据下文“he and Bear go for walks every day”可知，Darren完全康复了。故选D。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了表彰他的英勇行为，Bear获得了2024年动物英雄奖——这是一项表彰在生死关头表现出非凡勇气的动物的荣誉。A. patience耐心；B. bravery勇气；C. politeness礼貌；D. opinion见解。根据上文“Animal Hero Award”及前面对狗救Darren的描述可知，这个奖是表彰狗的勇气。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·天津河东·期末）About two years ago, I was at a stop sign when I heard whimpering (微弱的狗叫声) coming from inside a car parked on the street next to me. It was very 1 and the dog was trying to get some of the cooler fresh air outside the car. Without thinking I 2 my car and got out to help him. The car was locked and there was no way to 3 the dog. Thinking of the irresponsible owner, I became 4 . I didn’t know if I should 5 the window and take the dog or try to contact the owner. Just then, I 6 a police car on the opposite side of the street. I ran out and flagged it down. When the police officer helped open the door, the dog 7 both of us and ran quickly behind the house the car was parked in front of. We 8 the dog to make sure he was OK. Then we saw 9 the dog had run: The dog’s owner was 10 in the middle of his garage. Apparently the man had a condition that caused him to have a heart 11 . This one was particularly 12 and required medical attention. After the incident I learned that if I had not 13 , both the dog and the man would likely have died. I was overcome with 14 and my eyes swelled up. I realized how much of an effect you can have on other people’s lives by doing the 15 thing. I was so quick to 16 , assuming the dog’s owner was neglecting (疏忽) his pet. And if the police officer had not have been around, I may have just left a(n) 17 on the car after I took the dog. I cannot 18 what I would feel if I knew that man had died because of any number of things that may have gone differently. It made me understand that things are not always as they 19 , and there are 20 several sides to every story. 1．A．hot B．dark C．quiet D．dry 2．A．drove B．parked C．took D．locked 3．A．find B．save C．walk D．touch 4．A．sad B．bored C．puzzled D．angry 5．A．break B．open C．clean D．replace 6．A．hit B．called C．stopped D．noticed 7．A．disappointed B．frightened C．surprised D．excited 8．A．went after B．looked after C．shouted at D．pointed at 9．A．how B．why C．when D．that 10．A．lying B．sleeping C．standing D．working 11．A．opportunity B．rest C．attack D．fight 12．A．bad B．strange C．important D．clear 13．A．known B．continued C．stayed D．helped 14．A．pity B．anxiety C．surprise D．emotion 15．A．right B．hard C．risky D．big 16．A．act B．judge C．accept D．agree 17．A．note B．address C．mark D．number 18．A．believe B．imagine C．realize D．remember 19．A．happen B．attempt C．seem D．prefer 20．A．always B．never C．ever D．seldom 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者一次偶然的经历。作者在经过一辆汽车时发现里面有微弱的狗叫声，于是他协同警察把狗放了出来。而出乎意料地是他们又跟随小狗看到了出了意外的小狗的主人，从而救了他。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气很热，狗想在车外呼吸一些凉爽的新鲜空气。A. hot热的；B. dark黑暗的；C. quiet安静的；D. dry干的。根据下文“the dog was trying to get some of the cooler fresh air outside the car”可知，天气很热，所以狗想呼吸凉爽的空气。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想就把车停好，下车去帮他。A. drove开车；B. parked停车；C. took拿走；D. locked锁。根据下文“got out to help him”可知，作者要先把车停好，然后才能去帮狗。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车被锁上了，没有办法救那只狗。A. find发现；B. save救；C. walk走路；D. touch触摸。根据上文“got out to help him”可知，车锁上了，所以作者不能救那只狗。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到这个不负责任的主人，我生气了。A. sad伤心的；B. bored无聊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“the irresponsible owner”可知，狗的主人不负责，所以作者很生气。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我是应该打破窗户带走狗还是试着联系主人。A. break打破；B. open打开；C. clean清理；D. replace代替。根据上文“got out to help him”和“The car was locked”可知，作者想要救那条狗，车被锁上了，所以作者在想是否应该打破窗户。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我注意到街对面停着一辆警车。A. hit打击；B. called打电话；C. stopped停止；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“a police car on the opposite side of the street”可知，作者注意到街对面停着一辆警车。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察帮忙打开车门后，那条狗的反应让我们俩都大吃一惊——它迅速跑到了车前那座房子后面。A. disappointed使失望；B. frightened使害怕；C. surprised使惊讶；D. excited使兴奋。根据下文“ran quickly behind the house”可知，狗跑了，这让作者吃惊，故选C。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们去追那只狗，确保它没事。A. went after追；B. looked after照顾；C. shouted at对……大喊；D. pointed at指着。根据上文“ran quickly behind the house”可知，狗跑了，作者他们就去追。故选A。 9．考查疑问副词词义辨析。句意：然后我们明白了为什么狗跑了：狗的主人躺在他的车库中央。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. when当……的时候；D. that那个。根据下文“The dog’s owner was”和“in the middle of his garage”可知，作者他们明白了狗为什么跑。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们明白了为什么狗跑了：狗的主人躺在他的车库中央。A. lying躺；B. sleeping睡觉；C. standing站；D. working工作。根据下文“in the middle of his garage”可知，狗的主人躺在车库中央。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，这名男子有一种疾病，导致他心脏病发作。A. opportunity机会；B. rest休息；C. attack（疾病的）突然发作；D. fight斗争。根据下文“required medical attention”可知，那个男的心脏病发了，have a heart attack意为“心脏病发作”。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一个特别糟糕，需要医疗照顾。A. bad糟糕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. important重要的；D. clear清澈的。根据下文“required medical attention”可知，这次心脏病发很糟糕，需要去医院。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事件发生后，我才知道，如果我不帮忙，那只狗和那个人都可能会死。A. known知道；B. continued继续；C. stayed停留；D. helped帮助。根据第一段“got out to help him”可知，如果作者没有去帮助那条狗，那么狗和主人都可能会死。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我百感交集，眼眶不禁湿润了。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. anxiety焦虑；C. surprise惊讶；D. emotion情感，情绪。根据下文“my eyes swelled up”可知，因为作者很有感触，所以哭了，空格处用“情绪”。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到通过做正确的事，你可以对别人的生活产生多大的影响。A. right正确的；B. hard困难的；C. risky冒险的；D. big大的。根据第一段“got out to help him”可知，作者去帮助了狗，意外救了狗主人，是做了正确的事，所以作者意识到通过做正确的事，你可以对别人的生活产生多大的影响。故选A。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就做出了判断，认为狗主人忽视了他的宠物。A. act行动；B. judge判断；C. accept接受；D. agree同意。根据下文“assuming the dog’s owner was neglecting (疏忽) his pet”可知，作者很快做出了判断。故选B。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果当时没有警察在场，我可能会在带走狗后在车上留下一张纸条。A. note纸条；B. address地址；C. mark污点；D. number数字。根据下文“on the car after I took the dog”可知，作者觉得自己可能会在带走狗后留下一张纸条。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象，如果那人因各种可能的变故而不幸离世，我会作何感想。A. believe相信；B. imagine想象；C. realize意识到；D. remember记得。根据下文“what I would feel if I knew that man had died because of any number of things that may have gone differently”可知，空后内容是作者无法想象的，作者无法想象，如果那人因各种可能的变故而不幸离世。故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白，事情并不总是像表面看起来那样，每个故事总有不同的方面。A. happen发生；B. attempt企图；C. seem看来；D. prefer更喜欢。根据上文语境和上文“assuming the dog’s owner was neglecting (疏忽) his pet”可知，作者开始只是从表面现象去做出判断，觉得是狗主人忽视了他的宠物，但最后发现事情并不总是像表面看起来那样，才救了狗主人。故选C。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白，事情并不总是像表面看起来那样，每个故事总有不同的方面。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. ever曾经；D. seldom很少。根据下文“several sides to every story”可知，每个故事“总有”多面性，always强调普遍真理。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·天津河北·期末）The earthquake had just ended, leaving the city in ruins. All 1 had stopped, so I had no choice but to walk home. The streets were quiet, with only the occasional sound of 2 pieces of buildings shifting. As I walked, I 3 an old lady at a bakery giving out free bread. Her hands shook, but her smile was genuine and real. Her kindness made me feel 4 in the cold after the disaster. Three blocks ahead, a man in dirty blue work clothes stood next to a cracked wooden sign that said, “Free Hot Water & Tea Bag — Take What You Need.” People, who were 5 empty bottles and old containers, 6 slowly into the garage that the man had turned into a shelter. Soon, the sound of cups clinking (叮当声) mixed with real laughter — laughter that felt 7 than faraway troubles, like a warm coat holding off the cold winter wind. At the crossroads, my friend, who was always ready to help others, stood in the cold with a sign that read, “Rides home — don’t 8 the wind!” I watched as he carefully helped a tired, worried old man 9 his motorcycle and drove him to a distant neighborhood. The next day, I drove to have my car 10 . Many gas stations were closed or had very long lines. I was worried when I saw that I was 11 fifteen cars. The line seemed endless, and the weight of the situation 12 down on me. Finally, when my 13 came, the attendant (服务员) smiled and said, “Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course,” I replied. “ 14 keeps us all moving.” His smile gave me so much comfort. At the relief center, a man cried when food arrived, the first meal in three days. As he 15 his tears, his next words took me by surprise. “I am very 16 that we are provided with food, but people in the shelter next to us haven’t 17 any food at all. Could you help them too?” His words made everyone feel his 18 in tough times. The wounded city showed its true heart through simple, everyday actions. These small but kind gestures were the threads (线) that 19 our community together, proving that we could rebuild, not just our homes, but our 20 as well. The earthquake broke buildings, but we saw our strongest connection — people helping people. 1．A．traffic B．life C．business D．rescue 2．A．broken B．attacked C．escaped D．removed 3．A．missed B．ignored C．caught D．noticed 4．A．empty B．warm C．severe D．anxious 5．A．opening B．selling C．holding D．repairing 6．A．suffered B．moved C．disappeared D．criticized 7．A．thinner B．softer C．brighter D．stronger 8．A．mind B．matter C．donate D．stretch 9．A．around B．onto C．under D．over 10．A．used up B．taken up C．filled up D．put up 11．A．between B．through C．among D．behind 12．A．gave B．took C．brought D．pressed 13．A．band B．turn C．duty D．decision 14．A．Representing B．Attaching C．Sharing D．Guiding 15．A．adjusted B．dragged C．wiped D．washed 16．A．grateful B．careful C．disappointed D．frightened 17．A．collected B．received C．sent D．given 18．A．confidence B．selflessness C．achievement D．energy 19．A．scared B．deceived C．touched D．held 20．A．spirits B．theories C．realities D．tricks 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了地震过后，作者见到了分发面包的老太太、分享热水与茶包的男子、骑摩托车送人回家的朋友、共享汽油的车主，以及主动为更困难者争取食物的获救者，这些普通人用无私善举织就了一张温暖的互助网络，让破碎的城市重燃希望。 【详解】 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的交通都停了，所以我别无选择，只能步行回家。A. traffic交通；B. life生活；C. business商业；D. rescue救援。根据下文“so I had no choice but to walk home”可知，作者别无选择，只能步行回家，因此是指所有的交通都停了。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街道上很安静，只有建筑物残骸偶尔滑落的声响。A. broken破裂的；B. attacked受攻击的；C. escaped逃脱了的；D. removed被移除的。根据上文“The earthquake had just ended, leaving the city in ruins.”可知，这座城市发生地震，成了一片废墟，因此是指建筑物碎片，即残骸偶尔滑落的声响。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走着走着，我注意到面包店里有一位老太太在分发免费面包。A. missed错过；B. ignored忽视；C. caught抓住；D. noticed注意到。根据上文“As I walked”和下文“an old lady at a bakery giving out free bread”可知，作者是在走路的过程中注意到这位老太太在分发免费面包。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的善良使我在灾难后的寒冷中感到温暖。A. empty空的；B. warm温暖的；C. severe严重的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“Her hands shook, but her smile was genuine and real.”可知，这位老太太分发面包时的微笑非常真诚，这会让作者在寒冷中感到温暖。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们拿着空瓶子和旧容器，慢慢地走进车库，这个人把车库变成了一个避难所。A. opening打开；B. selling出售；C. holding拿着；D. repairing修理。根据上文“Three blocks ahead, a man in dirty blue work clothes stood next to a cracked wooden sign that said, “Free Hot Water & Tea Bag — Take What You Need.””可知，这个男人在分发免费热水与茶包，因此人们是拿着空瓶子和旧容器来取热水与茶包。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们拿着空瓶子和旧容器，慢慢地走进车库，这个人把车库变成了一个避难所。A. suffered遭受；B. moved移动；C. disappeared消失；D. criticized批评。根据下文“slowly into the garage that the man had turned into a shelter”可知，人们是慢慢地移动着，走进这个变成了避难所的车库。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，杯子的叮当声夹杂着真正的笑声——笑声比遥远的烦恼更强大，就像一件温暖的外套挡住了冬天的寒风。A. thinner更瘦的；B. softer更软的；C. brighter更明亮的；D. stronger更强大的。根据下文“like a warm coat holding off the cold winter wind”可知，笑声像一件温暖的外套挡住了冬天的寒风，因此是指比遥远的烦恼更强大。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十字路口，我那位总是乐于助人的朋友站在寒风中，手里举着一个牌子，上面写着：“骑车回家——不要介意风！”A. mind介意；B. matter重要；C. donate捐赠；D. stretch伸展。根据下文“his motorcycle”可知，作者的朋友骑着摩托车送人回家，因此是告诉他人不要介意骑行中的风。故选A。 9．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我看着他小心翼翼地扶着一位疲惫、忧心忡忡的老人上了摩托车，把他送到了一个远处的街区。A. around在……周围；B. onto到……之上；C. under在……下方；D. over在……上方。根据上文“a tired, worried old man”和下文“his motorcycle”可知，作者的朋友是扶着老人坐上自己的摩托车。故选B。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我开车去给车加油。A. used up用完；B. taken up占据；C. filled up加满；D. put up张贴。根据下文“Many gas stations were closed or had very long lines.”可知，作者是去加油站给车加油。故选C。 11．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我跟在15辆车后面时，我很担心。A. between在（两者）之间；B. through穿过；C. among在（三者以上）之间；D. behind在……后面。根据上文“I was worried”可知，作者很担心，说明前面有很多车，他是跟在15辆车后面。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：队伍似乎没有尽头，形势的压力压在我身上。A. gave给予；B. took拿取；C. brought带来；D. pressed按压。根据上文“The line seemed endless”可知，队伍似乎没有尽头，因此作者会很有压力，即感觉形势的压力压在自己身上。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后轮到我的时候，服务员笑着说：“特殊时期每人限加30美元油量。这样可以吗？”A. band乐队；B. turn轮次；C. duty责任；D. decision决定。根据上文“The line seemed endless”可知，作者在排队等待加油，因此是指轮到自己的时候。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“分享让我们继续前行。”A. Representing代表；B. Attaching附加；C. Sharing分享；D. Guiding指导。根据上文““Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person.”可知，服务员解释说特殊时期每人限加30美元油量，这是让大家分享有限的燃油，因此是指分享让大家继续前行。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他擦着眼泪，接下来的话让我大吃一惊。A. adjusted调整；B. dragged拖拽；C. wiped擦拭；D. washed清洗。根据上文“a man cried when food arrived”可知，这名男子哭了，因此是在擦着眼泪。故选C。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我们得到了食物，但我们旁边的人根本没有得到任何食物。A. grateful感激的；B. careful仔细的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“that we are provided with food”可知，这名男子会对得到食物充满感激。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我们得到了食物，但我们旁边的人根本没有得到任何食物。A. collected收集；B. received收到；C. sent发送；D. given给予。根据下文“Could you help them too?”可知，这名男子请求他人帮助旁边的人，因此他们是根本没有得到任何食物。故选B。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话使每个人都感受到他在困难时期的无私。A. confidence信心；B. selflessness无私；C. achievement成就；D. energy能量。根据上文“Could you help them too?”可知，这名男子请求他人帮助旁边的人，展现了他的无私。故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些微小但善意的举动是将我们的社区团结在一起的纽带，证明我们不仅可以重建家园，还可以重建我们的精神。A. scared使惊恐；B. deceived欺骗；C. touched感动；D. held握住。根据上文“These small but kind gestures were the threads (线)”可知，微小但善意的举动可以将社区团结在一起，短语hold together意为“使团结，使不分裂”。故选D。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些微小但善意的举动是将我们的社区团结在一起的纽带，证明我们不仅可以重建家园，还可以重建我们的精神。A. spirits精神；B. theories理论；C. realities现实；D. tricks诡计。根据下文“The earthquake broke buildings, but we saw our strongest connection — people helping people.”可知，地震后大家守望相助，保持最紧密的联系，这体现了他们在重建精神。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·天津滨海新区·期末）In terms of human motivation, nothing will change until you are unsatisfied with the way things are. It is 1 to be engaged in complaint about the things we lack or what has not been 2 . The truth is to look in the mirror and 3 that the only person stopping you from achieving your success is yourself. No one else is 4 your way. The key is that you should make a change! 5 you make the resolution (决心), make a plan of how to change the current situation. A detailed plan of action will help you move ahead and 6 what you want. Create a 7 daily, weekly and monthly to keep yourself on the path. 8 , things don’t turn out the way you want them to. So, in order to reach your destination, the first step is for you to 9 . You are a mind with a body, so change your mind and 10 your body so that you can be engaged in what is necessary for you to win. Change your attitude, change your thinking, and change your 11 . Whatever needs to be changed, you have the 12 to change it. To win anything, you need to be determined and 13 to get what you want. Nothing will 14 come to you. Life is a struggle, but anything in life worth 15 is worth working for. No one in life will give you anything. You can 16 realize that you are going to have to earn it and know that it will be hard work to get what you want. 17 comes easily. Are you ready to plan to win or will you continue to plan to 18 ? It’s your choice and you are given this choice every day. It takes hard work to achieve success,not 19 . So choose. If not now, 20 ? If not you, WHO? 1．A．fortunate B．easy C．serious D．surprising 2．A．prepared B．planned C．achieved D．offered 3．A．understand B．describe C．explain D．suspect 4．A．above B．on C．beyond D．in 5．A．While B．Once C．Unless D．Though 6．A．get B．miss C．remember D．lose 7．A．stage B．strategy C．thought D．goal 8．A．Strangely B．Particularly C．However D．Eventually 9．A．struggle B．resist C．change D．face 10．A．direct B．remind C．demand D．assist 11．A．arrangement B．behavior C．preference D．position 12．A．value B．intention C．power D．example 13．A．driven B．affected C．informed D．required 14．A．even B．just C．still D．almost 15．A．searching B．presenting C．striking D．having 16．A．fully B．willingly C．obviously D．slightly 17．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything 18．A．follow B．accept C．fail D．drag 19．A．chance B．courage C．purpose D．luck 20．A．WHY B．WHERE C．HOW D．WHEN 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述的是关于人类动力与成功的核心观点。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易抱怨我们缺少的东西或没有取得的成就。A. fortunate幸运的；B. easy容易的；C. serious严肃的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文“be engaged in complaint about the things we lack”可知，我们很容易抱怨我们缺少的东西。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易抱怨我们缺少的东西或没有取得的成就。A. prepared准备；B. planned计划；C. achieved获得；D. offered提供。根据上文“complaint”可知，我们是容易抱怨还没有取得的成就。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实是，照照镜子，明白唯一阻止你获得成功的人是你自己。A. understand明白；B. describe描述；C. explain解释；D. suspect怀疑。根据下文“that the only person stopping you from achieving your success is yourself”可知，空后内容是我们要明白的事实。故选A。 4．考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有其他人妨碍你。A. above在……以上；B. on在……上面；C. beyond超出；D. in在……里面。根据上文“the only person stopping you from achieving your success is yourself”可知，唯一阻止你获得成功的人是你自己，所以其他人是不会妨碍你的，in your way意为“妨碍你”。故选D。 5．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦你下定决心，就要制定一个如何改变现状的计划。A. While当……的时候；B. Once一旦；C. Unless除非；D. Though虽然。根据下文“you make the resolution (决心), make a plan of how to change the current situation”可知，一旦你下定决心，就要制定一个如何改变现状的计划。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个详细的行动计划会帮助你前进，得到你想要的。A. get得到；B. miss错过；C. remember记得；D. lose丢失。根据上文“A detailed plan of action will help you”可知，制定详细的计划可以帮助你得到你想要的。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天、每周、每月为自己设定一个目标，让自己走在正确的道路上。A. stage舞台；B. strategy策略；C. thought想法；D. goal目标。根据上文“A detailed plan”和下文“daily, weekly and monthly to keep yourself on the path”可知，制定计划就包括确定目标。故选D。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情并不会如你所愿。A. Strangely奇怪的是；B. Particularly尤其，特别；C. However然而；D. Eventually最后。根据下文“things don’t turn out the way you want them to”可知，前后句子是转折关系，空格处意为“然而”。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，为了到达你的目的地，第一步是你要改变。A. struggle挣扎；B. resist抵抗；C. change改变；D. face面对。根据第一段“The key is that you should make a change!”可知，要达到目的地，第一步就是要改变。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你拥有思想与躯体，所以要改变你的思想，指挥你的身体，让自己投身于赢得成功所必需的事情中。A. direct指挥；B. remind提醒；C. demand要求；D. assist帮助。根据下文“your body so that you can be engaged in what is necessary for you to win”可知，要用思想指挥身体，然后投身于赢得成功所必需的事情中。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：改变你的态度，改变你的思想，改变你的行为。A. arrangement安排；B. behavior行为；C. preference偏好；D. position位置。根据上文“Change your attitude, change your thinking, and change your”可知，此处说的意思是要改变态度，思想和行为。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论需要改变什么，你都有能力去改变它。A. value价值；B. intention目的；C. power力量；D. example例子。根据上文“You are a mind with a body”和“you have”可知，你拥有思想与躯体，你有能力改变需要改变的东西。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了赢得任何东西，你需要有决心和动力去得到你想要的东西。A. driven驱使；B. affected影响；C. informed告知；D. required要求。根据上文“you need to be determined”可知，你要有动力去得到你想要的东西，也就是被驱使去得到这个东西。故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有什么是会不请自来的。A. even甚至；B. just仅仅，只，轻易地；C. still仍然；D. almost几乎。根据上文“you need to be determined”和下文“come to you”可知，没有什么是轻易得到的，空格处意为“仅仅；只；轻易地”。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活是一场奋斗，但生活中任何值得拥有的东西都值得为之努力。A. searching搜索；B. presenting呈现；C. striking打，敲；D. having有。根据下文“worth working for”可知，值得拥有的东西都值得为之而努力奋斗，空格处意为“有”。故选D。 16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你要充分意识到，你必须自己去争取，并且要知道，要得到你想要的东西将是一项艰苦的工作。A. fully充分；B. willingly心甘情愿地；C. obviously显然；D. slightly稍微。根据下文“realize that you are going to have to earn it and know that it will be hard work to get what you want”可知，作者此处强调你要充分意识到你必须自己去争取。故选A。 17．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么是轻易得来的。A. Something某物；B. Nothing没有什么；C. Everything一切；D. Anything任何东西。根据“comes easily”和常识可知，没有什么是轻易得来的，空格处意为“没有什么”。故选B。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是准备好制定计划去赢得成功，还是继续计划着失败呢？A. follow跟随；B. accept接受；C. fail失败；D. drag拖。根据上文“Are you ready to plan to win or will you continue to plan”可知，你是准备好制定计划去赢得成功，还是继续计划着失败。故选C。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：取得成功需要努力，而不是运气。A. chance机会；B. courage勇气；C. purpose目的；D. luck运气。根据上文“It takes hard work to achieve success”和常识可知，成功是需要付出努力的，不是靠运气。故选D。 20．考查疑问副词词义辨析。句意：如果不是现在，是什么时候？A. WHY为什么；B. WHERE哪里；C. HOW如何；D. WHEN什么时候。根据上文“If not now”可知，作者此处发问，如果不是现在努力，那么要什么时候努力呢。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）In 1970, a cyclone hit the southern coast of Bangladesh. So severe and deadly were its effects that it’s 1 listed as the world’s worst-ever reported natural disaster. The event had a big impact on two Swedish men from Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF). They traveled 2 to Bangladesh for the purpose of seeing what they could do to help. They journeyed south by boat for several days, throughout the country’s vast river network to reach the worst-affected area and began to envision (预想) MAF using an aircraft that would 3 direct access to large areas of the country that were almost out of 4 . Throughout the 1980s, MAF Australia, along with other MAF groups, sent staff to 5 assistance and their patience and dedication 6 since they built trust in the countries that had been 7 . In 1997, MAF could 8 start a flight program within Bangladesh. At that time, besides transporting doctors to hospitals located in 9 parts of the country, MAF also began an on-call emergency medevac (前线急救直升机) service in Bangladesh. On November 15, 2007, Cyclone Sidr hit southern Bangladesh. MAF’s rapid 10 and emergency procedures were seriously 11 as the office received over 200 phone calls in one day from aid agency personnel in urgent need of 12 to and from the disaster zone. For the next two months, MAF 13 solidly, seven days a week. The float plane became known by 14 locals as “The Sea Angel” — the only aircraft in the country of its type having such a(n) 15 . In 2009, “The Sea Angel” was sent again for rapid assistance when Cyclone Alla struck. Today, in Bangladesh, MAF makes over 750 flights and transports around 2,500 passengers annually. 1．A．just B．still C．soon D．often 2．A．separately B．occasionally C．immediately D．fortunately 3．A．reduce B．prevent C．change D．enable 4．A．focus B．danger C．order D．reach 5．A．seek B．provide C．promise D．receive 6．A．ran out B．came back C．paid off D．kept on 7．A．noticed B．untied C．assisted D．traveled 8．A．finally B．currently C．suddenly D．properly 9．A．remote B．crowded C．secure D．coastal 10．A．response B．reply C．reception D．relief 11．A．followed B．tested C．forecasted D．established 12．A．transport B．message C．funding D．encouragement 13．A．accelerated B．flew C．appealed D．searched 14．A．reasonable B．respectable C．outgoing D．grateful 15．A．destination B．application C．decoration D．reputation 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是自1970年一场严重的龙卷风后，Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF) 如何通过航空服务在孟加拉国提供灾难救援和医疗运输，成为当地生命线的历史与发展。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其影响是如此严重和致命以至于它至今仍被列为世界上有史以来最严重的自然灾害。A. just只是；B. still仍然；C. soon很快；D. often经常。由上文“So severe and deadly were its effects”可知，该旋风的影响太严重和致命，所以仍然被列为有史以来最严重的自然灾害。故选B项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们立即前往孟加拉国，目的是看看他们能做些什么来提供帮助。A. separately分别地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. immediately立即；D. fortunately幸运地。由本处语境可知，灾害发生后，行动应立即迅速，immediately体现紧迫性。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们乘船向南航行了几天，穿越该国广阔的河网到达受灾最严重的地区，并开始设想MAF使用一架飞机，可以直接进入该国几乎无法到达的大片地区。A. reduce减少；B. prevent防止；C. change改变；D. enable使能够。由上文“an aircraft”和下文“direct access to large areas of the country”可知，飞机的作用是提供访问途径。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们乘船向南航行了几天，穿越该国广阔的河网到达受灾最严重的地区，并开始设想MAF使用一架飞机，可以直接进入该国几乎无法到达的大片地区。A. focus焦点；B. danger危险；C. order命令；D. reach领域、波及范围。由上文“using an aircraft that would ___3___ direct access to large areas of the country”可知，此处表示几乎不能到达的地区，out of reach表示“达不到，超出范围”，描述偏远地区。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个20世纪80年代，澳大利亚MAF与其他MAF团体一起派遣工作人员提供援助，因为他们在被援助的国家建立了信任，他们的耐心和奉献精神得到了回报。A. seek寻求；B. provide提供；C. promise承诺；D. receive接受。由上文“MAF Australia, along with other MAF groups, sent staff to”可知，MAF是救援组织，主动提供帮助。故选B项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在整个20世纪80年代，澳大利亚MAF与其他MAF团体一起派遣工作人员提供援助，因为他们在被援助的国家建立了信任，他们的耐心和奉献精神得到了回报。A. ran out用完；B. came back回来；C. paid off得到回报；D. kept on继续。由下文“they built trust in the countries”和“In 1997, MAF could ___8___ start a flight program within Bangladesh.”可知，因为建立了信任，1997年MAF可以在孟加拉国境内启动飞行计划，他们的耐心和奉献精神得到了回报。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个20世纪80年代，澳大利亚MAF与其他MAF团体一起派遣工作人员提供援助，因为他们在被援助的国家建立了信任，他们的耐心和奉献精神得到了回报。A. noticed注意；B. untied解开；C. assisted援助；D. traveled旅行。由上文“MAF Australia, along with other MAF groups, sent staff to ___5___ assistance”可知，这些国家曾被MAF援助。故选C项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：1997年，MAF终于可以在孟加拉国境内启动飞行计划。A. finally终于；B. currently当前；C. suddenly突然；D. properly适当地。由上文1970年MAF帮助受灾的孟加拉国和本句的内容可知，1997年MAF“终于”在孟加拉国启动飞行项目，其时间跨度大，finally体现过程漫长。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那时，除了将医生送往位于该国偏远地区的医院外，MAF还在孟加拉国开始了一项随时待命的前线急救直升机服务。A. remote偏远的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. secure安全的；D. coastal沿海的。由上文“using an aircraft that would ___3___ direct access to large areas of the country that were almost out of ___4___”可知，该国的偏远地区不容易到达，飞机用于覆盖交通不便区域，所以MAF将医生送往偏远地区的医院。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：MAF的快速反应和应急程序受到了严格的考验，因为该办公室在一天内接到了200多个紧急救援机构人员打来的电话，他们急需交通工具往返灾区。A. response反应；B. reply回答；C. reception接待；D. relief救济。由本处语境可知，应对灾害，MAF快速反应。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：MAF的快速反应和应急程序受到了严格的考验，因为该办公室在一天内接到了200多个紧急救援机构人员打来的电话，他们急需交通工具往返灾区。A. followed跟随；B. tested考验；C. forecasted预测；D. established建立。由上文“On November 15, 2007, Cyclone Sidr hit southern Bangladesh.”和下文“as the office received over 200 phone calls in one day from aid agency personnel”可知，面对旋风锡德袭击了孟加拉国南部一事，MAF办公室在一天内接到了援助机构人员的200多个电话，程序被严重“考验”。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：MAF的快速反应和应急程序受到了严格的考验，因为该办公室在一天内接到了200多个紧急救援机构人员打来的电话，他们急需交通工具往返灾区。A. transport运输工具；B. message信息；C. funding资金；D. encouragement鼓励。由下文“to and from the disaster zone”和“The float plane”提到飞机运输服务可知，援助人员急需“运输”进出灾区，此处表示急需交通工具。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个月里，MAF每周七天稳定飞行。A. accelerated加速；B. flew飞；C. appealed呼吁；D. searched搜寻。由上文“seven days a week”可知，此处指MAF公司全天飞行服务，救援灾区。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这架浮式飞机被感激的当地人称为“海上天使”，这是该国唯一一架享有这种声誉的同类型飞机。A. reasonable合理的；B. respectable可敬的；C. outgoing外向的；D. grateful感激的。由上文“For the next two months, MAF ___13___ solidly, seven days a week.”可知，飞机全天进行飞行服务，为当地人带去了援助，所以当地人会非常感激，称之为“海上天使”。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这架浮式飞机被感激的当地人称为“海上天使”，这是该国唯一一架享有这种声誉的同类型飞机。A. destination目的地；B. application申请；C. decoration装修；D. reputation声誉。由上文“known by ____14____ locals as “The Sea Angel””可知，当地人称飞机为“海上天使”，这是它享有的声誉。故选D项。 Passage 6 （24-25高一上·天津和平·期末）I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995, which is late to start studying a language. Of course, 1 shouldn’t matter if you really want to 2 something. However, it is a fact that kids learn 3 much faster than adults. I joined a 4 to study English. I needed to complete the six-month-long English study and get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA．It was a 5 task for me as a beginner. I had classes every day from 8:30 to 16:30 with a lunch 6 only. After the classes, I would directly go back home and start doing homework. At the end of the program, I took the TOEFL and I 7 it. I was the only person to get a 550 score from the 8 class. After a few weeks, I was 9 to go to the USA． There was no one to pick me up at the airport. So I was 10 with my 550 TOEFL score to find my way around. It was not that easy and the 11 did not help me at all. I remembered asking people very simply and probably 12 how to get to my hotel, and in return I would 13 nothing. But I understood one 14 from one person’s answer —“CORNER” and I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels. So I 15 one of the phones and called my hotel. I was trying to explain my 16 with my broken English. Finally, I 17 to understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport. It was at that moment that I felt successful in learning English because I was able to 18 . It took me about 3 months to comfortably 19 myself and understand people’s responses on daily conversations. I have been a learner of the English language ever since and my learning never 20 . 1．A．age B．result C．time D．cost 2．A．find B．change C．learn D．share 3．A．rules B．truths C．languages D．numbers 4．A．party B．game C．college D．program 5．A．valuable B．challenging C．necessary D．different 6．A．meeting B．break C．date D．ticket 7．A．made B．knew C．remembered D．believed 8．A．beginners' B．teachers’ C．leaders’ D．partners’ 9．A．afraid B．free C．safe D．ready 10．A．sleepy B．alone C．popular D．silent 11．A．idea B．decision C．score D．exam 12．A．quickly B．wrongly C．secretly D．naturally 13．A．discover B．record C．expect D．understand 14．A．word B．joke C．name D．voice 15．A．checked on B．thought of C．missed out D．picked up 16．A．relationship B．mistake C．situation D．choice 17．A．continued B．managed C．forgot D．prepared 18．A．explore B．celebrate C．compete D．communicate 19．A．explain B．accept C．remind D．protect 20．A．matters B．appears C．ends D．fails 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者22岁开始学英语，经过努力通过了托福考试并去美国求学，以及作者在学习英语过程中所遇到的挑战以及解决实际问题的经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，如果你真的想学点东西，年龄不应该是问题。A. age年龄；B. result结果；C. time时间；D. cost成本。根据上文“I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995, which is late to start studying a language”以及下文“However, it is a fact that kids learn ___3___ much faster than adults”可知，22岁开始学习语言有点晚了，但如果真的想学点东西，年龄不应该是问题。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. find找到；B. change改变；C. learn学习；D. share分享。根据上文“I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995”可知，此处指想要学些东西。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实是孩子学习语言的速度比成年人快得多。A. rules规则；B. truths真理；C. languages语言；D. numbers数字。根据上文“start studying a language”可知，此处是信息language的词汇复现，指孩子学习语言的速度比成年人快得多。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一个英语学习项目。A. party聚会；B. game游戏；C. college大学；D. program项目。根据下文“At the end of the program, I took the TOEFL”可知，作者参加了一个英语学习项目。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个初学者，这对我来说是一项具有挑战性的任务。A. valuable有价值的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. necessary必要的；D. different不同的。根据上文“I needed to complete the six-month-long English study and get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA”以及空后“as a beginner可知，作者需要完成六个月的英语学习后，托福考550分去美国学习，所以这对初学者来说是一项具有挑战性的任务。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天从8:30到16:30上课，只有午饭休息时间。A. meeting会议；B. break休息；C. date日期；D. ticket票。根据“I had classes every day from 8:30 to 16:30”及“only”可知，上课时间很长，所以只有午饭休息时间。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在项目结束时，我参加了托福考试，并且成功了。A. made制作；B. knew知道；C. remembered记得；D. believed相信。根据后文“I was the only person to get a 550 score”可知，作者托福考试考了550分，即成功了。make it“获得成功”符合语境。故选A。 8．考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：我是初学者班中唯一一个得到550分的人。A. beginners’初学者的；B. teachers’老师的；C. leaders’领导的；D. partners’伙伴的。根据上文“It was a ____5____ task for me as a beginner.”可知，作者是初学者，此处指作者是初学者班中唯一一个得到550分的人。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我准备去美国了。A. afraid害怕的；B. free自由的；C. safe安全的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“I needed to complete the six-month-long English study and get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA.”以及“I was the only person to get a 550 score”可知，作者托福考了550分，几周后，准备好去美国了。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我只有550分的托福成绩，只能一个人找路。A. sleepy困倦的；B. alone单独的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. silent沉默的。根据上文“There was no one to pick me up at the airport.”可知，没有人去机场接作者，所以作者只能一个人找路。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易，而且分数根本没有帮助我。A. idea想法；B. decision决定；C. score分数；D. exam考试。根据上文“There was no one to pick me up at the airport. So I was ___10___ with my 550 TOEFL score to find my way around.”可知，作者独自一人，只能凭借自己所学的英语问路，但是自己学的英语没能帮上忙，此处指托福考试成绩550的分数没能帮上作者的忙。故选C。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得我问别人怎么去我的酒店，问得很简单，可能也问错了，结果我什么也听不懂。A. quickly快速地；B. wrongly错误地；C. secretly秘密地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文“But I understood one ____14____ from one person’s answer — “CORNER” and I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels.”可知，除了从一个人的回答中听懂corner一词外，作者什么也没听懂，由此推测，作者问路时可能是表达不对，问错了。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discover发现；B. record记录；C. expect期待；D. understand理解。根据空后“nothing”及后文“But I understood one ____14____ from one person’s answer — “CORNER” and I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels.”可知，作者什么也没听懂，除了从一个人的回答中听明白corner一词。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我从一个人的回答中理解了一个词——“角落”，然后我就能去一个角落，那里有一些免费电话可以打给特定的酒店。A. word单词；B. joke玩笑；C. name名字；D. voice声音。根据后文““CORNER””可知，作者听明白了一个单词——corner。故选A。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我拿起其中一部电话，给酒店打了电话。A. checked on检查；B. thought of想起；C. missed out错过；D. picked up拿起。根据上文“I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels”以及下文“and called my hotel”可知，此处指作者拿起其中一部电话打给酒店。故选D。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用我蹩脚的英语试图解释我的情况。A. relationship关系；B. mistake错误；C. situation情况；D. choice选择。根据上文“I remembered asking people very simply and probably ___12___ how to get to my hotel, and in return I would ___13___ nothing.”以及下文“ understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport”可知，作者解释自己不知道去往酒店怎么走这一情况。故选C。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我终于明白有机场直达酒店的巴士。A. continued继续；B. managed设法（做成），管理；C. forgot忘记；D. prepared准备。根据空后“to understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport”以及下文“It was at that moment that I felt successful in learning English”可知，作者终于明白有机场直达酒店的巴士，manage to do“设法做成”符合语境。故选B。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在那一刻，我感到英语学习成功了，因为我能够交流。A. explore探索；B. celebrate庆祝；C. compete竞争；D. communicate交流。根据上文“called my hotel”以及“understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport”可知，作者给酒店打电话，最后明白有机场直达酒店的巴士，可知此处指作者能够用英语交流，感到英语学习成功了。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了大约3个月的时间才能自如地表达自己，并理解人们在日常对话中的反应。A. explain解释，阐明；B. accept接受；C. remind提醒；D. protect保护。根据空后“and understand people’s responses on daily conversations”可知，此处指作者能够用英语自如的表达，explain oneself“把自己的意思解释清楚”符合语境。故选A。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直是英语学习者，我的学习从未停止。A. matters重要；B. appears出现；C. ends结束；D. fails失败。根据上文“I have been a learner of the English language ever since”可知，作者从那以后一直是英语学习者，所以此处指学习从未停止。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $