2026届浙江省天域全国名校协作体二模英语试题

英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can . have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。did you get your exam results? Tony, I got an a and two bees. Same with me. Carly, I got an a for english and bees for french. And i'm told that Sally got an a for every subject. Did you get your exam results? tony? I got an a and two bes. Same with me, curly. I got an a for english and bees for french and math. I'm told that Sally got an a for every subject. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'm reading a book written by john grisha. At the moment, it's useful and quite good. I've read a couple of his books, but I thought the plot were weak. I can't believe why the story goes this way. The one i'm reading is interesting so far. I'm reading a book written by john russia at the moment. It's useful and quite good. I've read a couple of his books, but I thought the plots were weak. I can't believe why the story goes this way. The one i'm reading is interesting so far. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。you look pale. Are you feeling? See sick? No. I feel fine. In fact, I feel more uncomfortable when travelling in a car. Me too, ships don't bother me at all. But traveling in a car is another matter. You look pale. Are you feeling? See sick? No, I feel fine. In fact, I feel more uncomfortable when travelling in a car. Me too, ships don't bother me at all. But traveling in a car is another matter. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。That was a great game. I was tired after saturday's game, but this one was even harder. Shall we have another one on wednesday? Can we make IT the day after I have to work late on wednesday? That was a great game. I was tired after saturday's game, but this one was even harder. Shall we have another one on wednesday? Can we make IT the day after I have to work late on wednesday? 听下面的录音回答第五小题。Has the fire in the barbecue got going yet? The meat and vegetables are ready for cooking? Yes, I think it's hot enough. Now I serve drinks to everyone, but now they're hungry. Let's get started then. Has the fire in the barbecue got going yet? The meat and vegetables are ready for cooking? Yes, I think it's hard enough. Now serve drinks to everyone, but now they're hungry. Let's get started then. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you hear the good news? Nations from around the world have reached an agreement to protect oceans. We need to do more to protect sea life. That's meaningful. I was discouraged by what many countries had done before. They didn't think IT was important. absolutely. The united nations has been trying to come to an agreement for nearly a decade. Why did you take so long? Some countries have disagreements over fishing rights. However, they have now established limits on fishing and shipping areas. This helps reach the global goal of protecting at least thirty percent of the options by two thousand thirty. We should go and let our geography teacher know about this. Perhaps we can organize a project to raise awareness about ocean conservation. Did you hear the good news? Nations from around the world have reached an agreement to protect oceans. We need to do more to protect sea life. That's meaningful. I was discouraged by what many countries had done before. They didn't think IT was important. absolutely. The united nations has been trying to come to an agreement for nearly a decade. Why did you take so long? Some countries have disagreements over fishing rights. However, they have now established limits on fishing and shipping areas. This helps reach the global goal of protecting at least thirty percent of the world's oceans by two thousand thirty. We should go and let our geography teacher know about this. Perhaps we can organize a project to raise awareness about ocean conservation. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Please follow me. As you can see, this house has plenty of room. This sitting room where in now is larger than average, and IT is an excEllent place for you and your housemates to relax in. How far is the university of kentucky from here? It's just a ten minute walk. You follow the road and go through the park, and then you'll be there. There are five of us. So are there enough rooms? Yes, there are four bedrooms on the first floor with one large bathroom. Additionally, there is an extra double bedroom on the top floor with its own small bathroom, so there is plenty of space for everyone. I like the view from the top bedroom. I think we will all want that one. Yes, it's definitely the best one. Now let me show you the kitchen where you cook all your meals. Please follow me. As you can see, this house says plenty of room, this sitting room where in now is larger than average and is an excEllent place for you and your housemates. To relation. how far is the university of kentucky from here? It's just a ten minute walk. You follow the road and go through the park, and then you'll be there. There are five of us. So are there enough rooms? Yes, there are four bedrooms on the first floor with one large bathroom. Additionally, there is an extra double bedroom on the top floor with its own small bathroom, so there is plenty of space for everyone. I like the view from the top bedroom. I think we'll all . want that one. Yes, it's definitely the best one. Now let me show you the kitchen where you cook all your meals. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I feel so sorry for the earthquake I saw on the T. V. news. Is there any way we can help? It's hard to say turkey and syria are a long way away. We need to think of a way of raising money to support the people. There maybe a concert. What do you think? Yes, if we could get someone famous to perform. Gary silver is performing at the city hall tonight. He's a big rock star. Maybe we could catch him after the show and ask if he'd help us. Okay, I heard that he does a lot of good work. Maybe he will. If we raise . a lot of money, though, who would we give IT to? I'm not sure. Most of the damage seems to be in turkey, although the disaster caused severe damage in both of the two countries. But turkey is a Richard country in syria. I think yes. And IT has caused great hardship in syria. Perhaps we should give the money to a charity and let them decide. Yes, maybe you're right. I feel so sorry for the earthquake I saw on the T. V. news. Is there any way we can help? It's hard to say turkey and syria are a long way away. We need to think of a way of raising money to support . the people there. Maybe a concert. What do you think? Yes, if we could get someone famous to perform. Gary silver is performing at the city hall tonight. He's a big rockstar. Maybe we could catch him after the show and ask if he'd help us. okay? I heard that he does a lot of good work. Maybe he will. If we raise a lot of money though, who would we give IT to? I'm not sure. Most of the damage seems to be in turkey, although the disaster caused severe damage in both of the two countries. But turkey is a Richard country in syria. I think yes. And IT has caused great hardship in syria. Perhaps we should give the money to a charity and let them decide. Yes, maybe you're right. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, Caroline speaking. How may I help you? Oh, hello, Caroline. I'd like to make a services. please. Certainly, sir, what day would you like IT for? For saturday, march twenty first. And for how many people? Six people. And what time? Seven o'clock. P, M. now we can't fit you in at seven o'clock. P, M, we can make IT at seven thirty. P, M, or eight o'clock. P, M. oh, why is that? Because we have to give people before you a certain amount of time to finish . their meals. I see. Well, make IT seven thirty then. Okay, could I have a name and a telephone number please? It's David benzon on zero one eight six eight nine, zero eight seven six five OK. That's all booked in for you. great. This booking is a surprise for my mom's sixty of birthday. All my family will be there. Oh, I see. SHE loves the sea. Would IT be possible to have a table looking out over the sea? Yes, certainly. And because it's a special occasion, we will provide a free bottle of wine. Oh, wonderful. Would IT be possible for you to give us a call or a text a few minutes before you arrive? Then we can give your mom a special welcome? Yes, of course. Thank you so much. Good afternoon, Caroline speaking. How may I help you? Oh, hello, Caroline. I'd like to make a reservation please. Certainly, sir, what day would you like? IT. for? For saturday, march twenty first. And for how many people? Six people. And what time? Seven o'clock. P. M, 啊。Now we can't fit you in at seven o'clock. P, M. We can make IT at seven thirty P. M, or eight o'clock. P, M. oh, why is that? Because we have to give people before you a certain amount of time to finish . their meals. I see. Well, make IT seven thirty then. OK, could I have a name and a telephone number please? It's David benzon on zero one, eight six eight nine zero eight seven six five OK. That's all booked in for you. great. This booking is a surprise for my mom's sixtieth birthday. All my family will be there. Oh, I see. He loves the sea. Would IT be possible to have a table looking out over the sea? Yes, certainly. And because it's a special occasion, we will provide a free bottle of wine onder ful. Would IT be possible for you to give us a call or a text a few minutes before you arrive? Then we can give your mom a special welcome? Yes, of course, thank you so much. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What an incredible experience IT is to be able to fluently speak a foreign language. When we learn a foreign language, we are always a little curious, and we feel proud to be finally able to talk with someone in their language, and they even have the opportunities to work abroad as well as learning the language. We can discover another culture and keep an open mind to a different way of thinking. Today I can speak different languages fluently, english, spanish and french. Since I ve learned them, I feel like IT is even easier for me to learn other languages. Learning a foreign language is a daily process. I ve learned basic thai language since I worked and lived here five years ago. It's easy for me as i'm surrounded with you native speakers, though i've been teaching new people english. I learned how to be more self confident. I became more imaginative in teaching my student english. I also figured out how to find a good baLance between being friendly and being respected. At the same time, I learned how to be more playful with the kids and how to inspire my students to think IT is great to be part of their learning process. As a teacher, I plan to spend the next few years learning about chinese civilization and enjoying its charm. It's totally different from western cultures like spanish and british. Hope you will realize your dreams one day. What an incredible experience IT is to be able to fluently speak a foreign language. When we learn a foreign language, we are always a little curious, and we feel proud to be finally able to talk with someone in their language. And they even have the opportunities to work abroad as well as learning the language. We can discover another culture and keep an open mind to a different way of thinking. Today, I can speak different languages fluently, english, spanish and french. Since I ve learned them, I feel like IT is even easier for me to learn other languages. Learning a foreign language is a daily process. I've learned basic thai language since I worked and lived here five years ago. It's easy for me as i'm surrounded with you native speakers, though i've been teaching new people english. I learned how to be more self confident. I became more imaginative than teaching my students english. I also figured out how to find a good baLance between being friendly and being respected. At the same time, I learned how to be more playful with the kids and how to inspire my students to think IT is great to be part of their learning process. As a teacher, I planned to spend the next few years learning about chinese civilization and enjoying its charm. It's totally different from western cultures like spanish and british. Hope you will realize your dreams one day. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 高三英语学科练习 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Whose exam results are the best? A.Tony's. B.Sally's C.Carly's. 2.What does the woman think about John Grisham's books? A.Useful. B.Unconvincing C.Interesting 3.Where are the speakers? A.In a car. B.In a hospital. C.On a ship. 4.When does the woman want to play the game next time? A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Saturday 5.What will the speakers do next? A.Make a fire. B.Serve drinks C.Cook some food. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman think about the news? A.Inspiring. B.Unimportant C.Discouraging. 7.What makes it difficult to reach an agreement? A.People's low awareness of ocean conservation. B.The United Nations'absence from discussions. C.Disagreements on fishing rights among countries. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Who is the man probably talking to? A.A university student. B.An estate agent. C.His roommate 9.What are the speakers doing? A.Touring a house. B.Walking in a park. C.Exploring a university 10.How many bathrooms are there in the house? A.One. B.Two. C.Four. 1/8 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to help people who suffer from a disaster. B.How to attend a performance. C.How to raise money for the poor 12.What will be on tonight? A.A donation ceremony. B.Aspeech. C.A concert show. 13.What does the man say about Syria? A.It is not as rich as Turkey. B.It wasn't badly damaged. C.It had enough support. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Restaurant staff and customer. B.Boss and secretary C.Mother and son. 15.When will the man arrive at the place on Saturday? A.At 7:00 p.m. B.At 7:30 p.m. C.At8:00p.1m. 16.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Have a seat facing the sea. B.Get a bottle of wine. C.Inform her before arriving 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To share the benefits of learning foreign languages B.To tell some methods of learning foreign languages. C.To give some useful tips on working abroad. 18.In which country does the speaker work? A.Thailand B.England C.France. 19.Who is the speaker talking to? A.His co-workers. B.His students C.His employees. 20.Which country's culture is the speaker looking forward to learning about? A.Thai culture. B.Spanish culture. C.Chinese culture. 2/8 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 公 The storied,celebrated Alcatraz and Black Point Historic Gardens in Golden Gate National Recreation Area owe their charm to skilled Parks Conservancy gardeners and dedicated volunteers.Now you can apply their national park expertise to your own backy ard! Top Winter Gardening Planting Tips for the San Francisco Bay Area Resist working in the garden on a rainy day-air pockets are a very important part of the recipe for healthy soil and plants,and working in your garden when it's very wet will firm your soil. Double check your seedling identification during weeding!Desired plants can look similar to invasive weeds during their seedling stage. Keep fallen leaves on the ground.They provide important shelter for butterflies and moths in the winter,and keep the soil covered and protected through the season. See if there's a way to install a rainwater catchment into your garden. Make notes now of how your garden did this year-what plants did well,what struggled,what you'd like to try for next year. Recommended California Native Plants Plant native wildflowers and perennials(多年生植物)；they're perfectly adapted to our local climate and support our native ecosystems.If you plant them with the winter rains,they'll be strong and need minimal care throughout the rest of the year. Some of our favorite native plants for the garden include:Clarkia"Farewell to Spring,Baby Blue Eyes, Globe Gilia,Ceanothus"Yankee Point,"Coyote Mint,California Fuschia,Yarrow,Heuchera maxima,Douglas Iris, and of course California Poppy. Get Involved Ready to take your newfound skills to the parks?No matter the season,Black Point Historic Gardens needs extra hands and volunteering support,or you can become a guide on Alcatraz.Trowels up,in the parks and at home! 21.What can we learn from the winter gardening tips? A.Garden growth need not be recorded. B.Fallen leaves ought to be cleared away C.Working in wet soil helps keep soil loose. D.Weed carefully to protect desired seedlings. 22.What is the advantage of planting California native plants? A.They demand less care in later growth. B.They fit in well with the local climate. C.They needn't match local ecosystem. D.They grow much faster than other plants 23.Where is the text most likely taken from? A.A local gardening newsletter B.A home decoration magazine. C.A national park research paper. D.A travel brochure of scenic spots. 3/8 B When a player on the other team makes a terrible mistake,most fans feel happy.But not every sports fan. In an NFL play off game last season,the Baltimore Ravens were playing against the Buffalo Bills.With less than two minutes left,the Ravens scored a touchdown,making the score 27-25.If they could score another two points,they would tie the game.The Ravens quarterback threw the ball to tight end Mark Andrews near the goal line.But on the snowy field,Andrews slipped and dropped the ball.The Ravens lost,and their season was over. Most fans would have celebrated,but some Bills fans felt sympathy instead.They knew that Andrews has type 1 diabetes,a disease that requires constant care-he checks his blood sugar 30 times a day and uses an insulin 素)pump. Two young Bills fans,Ryan Patota and Nicholas Howard,decided to do something different.Instead of just enjoying their team's win,they started a fundraising drive for Breakthrough TID,a charity that supports diabetes research.Their goal was to raise $5,000."We just want to spread love,"Patota said."You hate the other team.You want your team to win.But we want to bring both fan bases together and say this is more than a game."Word spread quickly.Donations poured in from Bills fans,then Ravens fans,and even fans of other NFL teams.Soon they had raised more than $146,000-far bey ond their original goal. Two weeks after the game,Andrews shared his feelings online."I'm absolutely upset by what happened,"he wrote."But despite the negativity,I've seen heartfelt love and encouragement,including from those who have donated to Breakthrough TID.'Patota says he's still a loyal Bills fan,but now,he adds,"We're definitely going to have a soft spot for the Ravens."What started as a painful mistake on the field turned into something beautiful-fans from rival teams coming together to support a cause greater than the game itself. 24.What happened to Andrew in an NFL play off game last season? A.He scored a decisive touchdown. B.He got injured and left the field. C.He stumbled and missed a key pass. D.He passed the ball to his opponent. 25.Why did Patota and Howard start the fundraising? A.To raise money for diabetes research B.To cover Andrews'medical expenses. C.To celebrate their team's playoff victory. D.To gain more followers on Instagram. 26.What can be inferred about Mark Andrews? A.He felt ashamed of his past performance. B.He was grateful for the support he received. C.He was disappointed with his teammates. D.He felt hopeful about his future career. 27.Which could be a suitable title for the text? A.A Game-Changing Mistake B.From Competition to Generosity C.Lessons from a Play off Loss D.Living with Type 1 Diabetes O A new research confirmed that Shakespeare truly boosts children's reading and writing skills and emotional intelligence provided that his works are acted out."What we've learned is that the techniques actors use have a powerful effect on how children handle language and how they perceive themselves,"said Siri Lee of the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC). The randomized control trial involved hundreds of year 5 pupils-aged nine and ten-at 45 primary schools that had not been"previously exposed to RSC teaching approach."They were split into target and control groups and asked to write,for example,a message in a bottle as Ferdinand after the shipwreck in The Tempest.The target group was given a 30-minute drama-based activity to accompany the passage. The results showed that the target group of pupils drew on a wider vocabulary,used words"classed as more complicated or rarer",and wrote at greater length.They also"appear to be more comfortable writing in role.While control pupils imagine how they themselves would react to being shipwrecked,target children put themselves in the shoes of a literary character and express the character's emotion".The Time to Act study also found that while control pupils relied on"deserted island conventions such as palm trees,target pupils were "more expansive giving a broader picture of the sky,the sea and the atmospheric conditions." 4/8 Siri Lee said she had been most surprised by the "emotional literacy that was evident in the target children's writing"and that they were "more resilient in their writing,more hopeful".She added:"The emotional understanding was every evident and it is probably related to the rehearsal room process where you are used to trying to imagine your way through.They were comfortable in describing different emotional states and part of what you do in drama is put yourself in different shoes."The study showed the importance of embedding arts in education,she said. But could the results be replicated with any old dramatist?Siri Lee said more research would be needed but suggested that the grammar school boy's use of 20,000 words,compared with the everyday 2,000 words,gave a "massive expansion of language into children's lives",which was combined with children "using their whole bodies to bring words to life 28.Why were the pupils divided into two groups? A.To illustrate the popularity of RSC. B.To prove the advantage of acting-out. C.To measure their writing speed. D.To see their understandings of a drama. 29.What did control pupils'reliance on"deserted island conventions"show? A.Their preference for big words. B.Their casual style of writing. C.Their weakness in description. D.Their ignorance of small details. 30.What can be inferred about Shakespeare's use of words? A.It overshadows that of other dramatists B.It is overly challenging to students. C.It enriches children's daily vocabulary. D.It is definitely scholarship-oriented. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Acting Out Shakespeare:A Stone,Two Birds? B.Follow in Shakespeare's Footsteps C.Shakespeare:Language Strugglers'Cure-all? D.Shakespeare:Easier Said Than Done D As basalt(玄武岩)naturally weathers,it captures CO2,converting it into bicarbonate ions(碳酸氢根离子)in the water,which cannot reenter the atmosphere.Grinding and spreading basalt on farmlands,an approach known as enhanced rock weathering (ERW),has recently gathered steam.But it also has caused polarized viewpoints in terms of trapping CO2 and boosting crop yields. While mining,crushing and transporting these rocks release CO2,those emissions pale in comparison to the amount of CO2 that the rock stores away more permanently.It could remove up to two billion metric tons of CO2 from the air every year were ERW to be scaled up globally,according to David Beerling,a biochemist at the University of Sheffield in England. As great as this would sound,compared with some costly and ecosystem-unfriendly ways,such as CO2-pulling machinery and iron spread across the sea floor to enhance the growth of algae that absorb CO2,some scientists just frown on this idea.Lethal Page had an unpromising result after he conducted an experiment in Malaysia where basalt dust was spread across parts of a palm oil plantation.The dark soil contains more decaying organic matter and more clay than the soil elsewhere.Those charged materials can cling on to the breakdown products of basalt, keeping them from changing CO2 into bicarbonate.There is a delay in capturing carbon dioxide,which may take somewhere between 5 and 15 years,"Lethal says. Acidity is another complicating factor,according to a trial on tropical sugarcane fields in northeastern Australia.The soil there is acidic,so it can potentially consume the basalt before it has a chance to react with CO2. Initial results show that CO2 capture rates are extremely low.Paul Nelson,a soil scientist at James Cook University who helped lead the study,says it is impossible to fix the problem just by neutralizing acidic soil before adding basalt because in wet tropical areas the acidity extends many meters down,to the bedrock. "ERW is a potentially valuable opportunity to remove CO2,but the aforementioned factors definitely impact its effect,and if companies cut corners,like applying the wrong type of rock or spreading it too thinly,ERW could blow up on the launch pad,Paul cautions. 32.What is an important feature of basalt? A.It tends to be enveloped by steam. B.It makes for high output of crops C.It is a useful indicator for weather. D.It disarms a greenhouse gas for good. 33.Why did the Malaysian experiment fall short? A.The soil consumed basalt too slowly. B.Organic matter blocked carbon conversion. C.Clay particles sped up the weathering. D.Bicarbonate formed faster than expected. 34.What is Paul Nelson's attitude to treating acidic soil before using basalt? A.Enthusiastic. B.Dismissive. C.Reserved. D.Unbiased. 5/8 35.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1 (P2 P3 P5 P23P45 A B P P (P2 (P3 2 P4 P✉ 3 5 P5) C 0 (P:paragraph) 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列文章，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Small Talk:More Than Just Chit-Chat People often complain about small talk,describing it as "painful"or "dishonest".36 However,this common opinion fails to recognize the true value of small talk in our daily interactions. As a matter of fact,small talk serves as an essential social "safety zone".37 According to etiquette expert Lizzie Post,discussing light topics like hobbies or recent events establishes initial harmony.This foundation makes it easier to transition to more substantial conversations later,whether in a work setting or a new friendship. Some argue that small talk is boring,but this often reflects poor communication skills rather than a flaw in the activity itself.Effective small talk requires genuine engagement.38 This means putting away your phone, making eye contact,and actively turning into the other person's reactions.If they lean in and smile at a topic,you can explore it further,if they glance away or give short answers,politely shift to a ne topic or invite them to share their own perspective. 39 During a two-hour flight,I began with simple talk about travel plans with my seatmate.Gradually, both of us felt more comfortable opening up to each other.This casual start eventually led to a meaningful discussion about life changes and personal growth.We reached this depth precisely because we started with accessible,low-pressure topics. Small talk isn't about being superficial-it's a practical social tool that facilitates human connection.40 In fact,it smooths our daily social encounters and opens doors to deeper conversations that might never occur otherwise.Without these simple,everyday exchanges,our social interactions would feel much more awkward and less satisfying A.Its value,however,is often overlooked B.It demands full presence and careful observation of the other person. C.They generally claim it lacks depth and avoids meaningful topics. D.Consider this real-life example from my own experience. E.Good small talk depends on more than just the words you say F.Without proper skills,small talk can feel shallow and forced. G.It creates a comfortable atmosphere before deep conversations begin. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6/8 It is not flesh and blood,but heart that makes us fathers and sons. -Friedrich von Schiller I built my life on speed-fast boats,fast cars.Golf,slow,was everything I 41.Yet when my sons began playing,a deeper pull made me pick up a club.I wasn't there for the game,but to 42 their world. The real change was my focus.I stopped seeing golf as a 43 and instead admired the view around the golf course.And a friend's tip to play just 6 holes rather than 18 44.Anyhow,it was to enjoy.This newfound 45 led me to Pops,my father-in-law.A man of few words and solid strength,he became my family after I lost my own.Sharing golf with him was my way of passing on a 46 One day,he chose a 47 course.My schedule was full,but I agreed.The place was ordinary,my game poor.48,for one perfect moment,three deer stepped from the woods and held our gaze.The memory would later feel like a silent 49.When we reached the final hole,Pops 50 from the cart,then fell like a tree:heart failure.The sound of his head hitting the ground was a 51 I'll never forget. Panic 52 me.It happened unbelievably fast.Lacking CPR training,My first-aid knowledge out of nowhere,an almost forgotten 53 flashed from a CNN news:chest compressions.I pressed,pounding with a 54 rhythm.A cough,then a breath.His hand squeezed mine in faint relief.He would live. The quality of life lies not in events,but in the meaning we 55 to them.I could have blamed myself for the remote location.But I choose to see this as a gift and we cherish every moment together now. 41.A.shaped B.resisted C.learned D.ignored 42.A.embrace B.conquer C.transform D.observe 43.A.distraction B.chore C.privilege D.duty 44.A.weighed me down B.got under my skin C.set me free D.put me in the wrong 45.A.passion B.peace C.method D.identity 46.A.message B.wisdom C.delight D.concept 47.A.rough B.private C.packed D.distant 48.A.Thus B.Yet C.Rather D.Soon 49.A.warning B.danger C.comfort D.reward 50.A.emerged B.run C.dashed D.arose 51.A.cheer B.melody C.whisper D.crash 52.A.seized B.rescued C.aroused D.reached 53.A.vision B.memory C.scheme D.clue 54.A.tense B.gentle C.desperate D.random 55.A.apply B.relate C.attach D.refer 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Root carving is an art form that relies on subtraction (rather than addition.56other arts where materials are added,root carving follows the natural form of the wood and removes the unnecessary 57 (reveal)its inner beauty."Where nature has already shaped something perfectly,there is no need for further human intervention,"insists Chen Xing,58 renowned root carving artist. Creating a root carving involves several stages:washing,peeling,shaping and carving.Among them,shaping is the most demanding,requiring keen 59 (judge)and rich experience.Chen first studies its grain and growth patterns to determine the best direction and theme,when 60 (present)with a new root. 7/8 Selecting the right root is also a great challenge."Root growth is not controlled by humans;we must adapt 61 (we)to the wood,"Chen says.The true creativity of root carving lies not in transforming nature,but in complementing its imperfections,62 (create)a harmonious blend of art and nature. As a practitioner of this intangible cultural heritage,Chen is committed to passing it on.He teaches by bringing root carving into local schools 63 he offers theoretical courses and opens his workshop to students."Root carving requires patience;it can't 64 (rush),"he says. Today,Chen's works have gained wider recognition through his Guinness World Record,giving Chinese root carving a 65 (broad)stage for display.They preserve nature's authenticity and reflect deep cultural thinking,embodying the elegance of Eastern aesthetics () 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英文广播站新开设的播客节目“Live Well'的主播李华。本期节目主题为Five-Minute Daily Habits to Boost Your Overall Well-being'。请你为此撰写播客文稿。内容包括：l.推荐微习惯；2.推荐理 由。 注意：词数80左右：节目开头已提供，不计入总词数。 Hi everyone!Welcome to another episode ofLive Smart".I'm the host,Li Hua. 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下列文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the far end of town,next to a dark forest,sat a white house.Kids at my school called it the Spook House ()which might be funny except this house was where I lived with my mom and little brother,Andy.The house wasn't haunted,but the outside might made you think twice about entering.Peeling paint revealed black images underneath.Shaking red shutters hung on by a few rusty nails.And weeds and long grass wrapped the house in neglect. Mom cleaned every room and painted the inside with Coastal Colors.I must admit that they indeed made a difference."Can I paint the outside?"I asked her eagerly."I don't want you up on a ladder.I'll ask Mr.Dudley to paint it."Mom always replied.Our landlord,Mr.Dudley,agreed,but month after month,he muttered excuses.But Mom didn't seem concemned. One morning I told Mom that I was joining a history study group at Justine's house after school and would be late getting home.Justine's house was big and beautiful with columns.Inside there was elegant furniture,pillows and lamps."I love your house,Justine,"I said,trying not to cry."Thanks.You'll have to come over again.I was delighted and surprised that Justine wanted me to come back. When the sun was near setting,we wrapped up our questions about World War II.Justine's mom offered to drive the three of us home,I,Juan,and David.I was tom between refusal and acceptance,afraid to let others know I lived in what they called the Spook House.But Justine's mom insisted. In the car she asked me where I lived and I guided her to the apartment building where I used to live instead, hoping she and the two boys wouldn't know I moved."Thanks a lot for the ride,"I said,getting out.I opened the front door of the building and stepping into the hallway.I waited until I no longer saw the car's taillights and then walked to the Spook House. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A week passed,and my secret seemed safe. On Saturday,the three of them carried with them paint and brushes. 8/8高三年级英语学科试题 参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 1.B2.B 3.C4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A12.C13.A14.A15.B 16.C17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 21-23DBA A篇 【语篇导读】本文是一篇实用类说明文，取材于金门国家公园保护协会官网，介绍了旧金山湾区的冬季园 艺种植技巧，推荐了适应当地气候的加州本土植物，并呼吁读者参与公园的园艺志愿活动，将专业的园艺 知识运用到自家庭院和公园养护中。 2l.D理解具体信息。根据冬季园艺技巧中的第二条“Double check your seedling identification during weeding!Desired plants can look similar to invasive weeds during their seedling stage.”可知，除草时需仔细辨别 幼苗，避免误除想要的植株，故选D。 22.B理解具体信息。根据“Recommended California Native Plants”部分they're perfectly adapted to our local climate可知，加利福尼亚本土植物非常适应当地气候，故选B。 23.A推断文章来源。本文核心介绍冬季园艺技巧、推荐本土植物，内容贴合园艺生活，且取材于公园保护 协会官网，面向当地园艺爱好者，最有可能出自当地的园艺通讯刊物，故选A。 24-27 CABB B篇 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一场美式橄榄球季后赛中发生的故事。巴尔的摩乌鸦队球员马克·安 德鲁斯因滑倒失误导致球队失利，但对手布法罗比尔队的两位年轻球迷并未幸灾乐祸，反而发起募捐，支 持与安德鲁斯所患糖尿病相关的研究慈善机构。这一善举迅速传播，最终将对手球迷凝聚在一起，使一次 赛场失误转化为跨越竞争的人性温暖。 24.C理解具体信息。根据第二段The Ravens quarterback threw the ball to tight end Mark Andrews near the goal line.But on the snowy field,Andrews slipped and dropped the ball.”可知，安德鲁斯在雪地上滑倒并掉了球， 即绊倒后错过了一次关键传球，故选C。A项他完成了一次决定性的达阵”与原文他接球失败相反：B项“他 受伤离场”未提及：D项“他把球传给了对手”与原文不符。 25.A理解具体信息。根据第三段“they started a fundraising drive for Breakthrough T1D,a charity that supports diabetes research'可知，两人发起募捐是为支持糖尿病研究的慈善机构筹款，故选A。B项支付安德鲁斯的 医疗费用”文中未提及；C项“庆祝球队季后赛胜利与募捐初衷不符；D项“在Instagram上获得更多粉丝”无 依据。 1 26.B推断隐含信息。根据第四段安德鲁斯的公开回应“Despite the negativity,I've seen heartfelt love and encouragement,.including from those who have donated to Breakthrough T1D.”可知，他感受到了来自球迷（包， 括捐款者)的关爱与鼓励，由此可推断他对得到的支持心怀感激，故选B。A项“为过去的表现感到羞愧” 文中未体现；C项“对队友感到失望无依据；D项“对未来职业生涯感到充满希望文中未涉及。 27.B理解主旨要义。文章讲述了一场比赛中对手球员失误后，对方球迷没有幸灾乐祸，反而发起募捐支持 与球员疾病相关的慈善事业，将竞争转化为善意，故选B“从竞争到慷慨”。A项“改变比赛的一次失误”只点 明事件起因，未涵盖文章核心的善意转化；C项“季后赛失利的教训'偏离主台；D项“与1型糖尿病共存， 仅为背景信息，非文章重点。 28-31 BCCA C篇 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于莎士比亚作品对儿童读写能力及情商影响的研究。研究 发现，通过戏剧表演的方式学习莎士比亚，能显著提升儿童的词汇量、写作丰富度及情感理解能力，文章 进一步探讨了莎士比亚语言本身的独特性在这一过程中的作用。 28.B理解具体信息。根据第一段“Shakespeare truly boosts children's reading and writing skills and emotional intelligence provided that his works are acted out'及第二段对研究方法的描述，将学生分为目标组（接受戏剧 活动)和控制组（无戏刷活动）是为了对比验证“表演出来”这一方式的效果，故选B。A项“说明RSC的受 欢迎程度”未提及；C项“测量写作速度”与原文关注词汇和内容丰富度不符：D项“了解他们对戏剧的理解 非研究目的。 29.C推断隐含信息。根据第三段control pupils relied on deserted island conventions'such as palm trees,target pupils were‘more expansive giving a broader picture of the sky,the sea and the atmospheric conditions'可知，控 制组学生局限于“荒岛惯例如棕榈树，而目标组能描绘更广阔的景象，由此推断控制组学生在描述方面较为 薄弱，故选C。A项“偏爱大词”与原文控制组词汇量较小相反；B项写作风格随意”无依据：D项“忽视小 细节与原文表述不符。 30.C推断隐含信息。根据最后一段“Shakespeare's use of20,000 words,compared with the everyday2,000 words.,gave a 'massive ex迎ansion of language into children's lives'可知，莎士比亚的词汇量远超日常用语，能 极大丰富儿童的语言生活，故选C。A项“超越其他剧作家”文中未比较：B项“对学生过于挑战”与文中积极 效果相反；D项“绝对是学术导向的”无依据。 31.A理解主旨要义。文章核心在于说明通过表演方式学习莎士比亚，既能提升儿童的读写能力，又能培养 情感理解能力，达到一石二鸟”的效果，故选A。B项“追随莎士比亚的脚步”过于宽泛：C项“莎士比亚： 语言困难者的万能药？”语气绝对化，且文中未将对象限定为“语言困难者”；D项“莎士比亚：说起来容易做 起来难与文章积极结论相悖。 32-35 DBBD D篇 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了增强岩石风化(EW)作为一种碳捕集技术的潜力与挑战。文章 指出，玄武岩风化可永久封存CO2,但实际应用中受土壤性质、酸度等因素影响，效果存在不确定性，科 学家对此持谨慎态度。 32.D理解具体信息。根据第一段“As basalt naturally weathers,.it captures CO2,,converting it into bicarbonate ions in the water,which cannot reenter the atmosphere.”可知，玄武岩风化能捕获CO2并将其转化为无法返回大 2 气的碳酸氢根离子，即永久消除温室气体，故选D。A项“容易被蒸汽包裹'曲解了“gathered steam”这一比喻： B项“有助于提高作物产量”文中提及但非重要特征；C项“是天气的有用指标无依据。 33.B理解具体信息。根据第三段The dark soil contains more decaying organic matter and more clay than the soil elsewhere.Those charged materials can cling on to the breakdown products of basalt,keeping them from converting CO2 into bicarbonate.'可知，马来西亚实验中土壤有机物和黏土阻碍了玄武岩分解产物转化为碳酸 氢根，即有机物阻碍了碳转化，故选B。A项“土壤消耗玄武岩太慢”与原文dly”相关但不准确：C项“黏 土颗粒加速风化与原文相反：D项“碳酸氢根形成比预期快”与原文延迟不符。 34.B推断作者态度。根据第四段，Paul Nelson指出酸性土壤会消耗玄武岩，且仅中和表层土壤难以解决问 题，因为热带湿润地区酸性延伸至基岩。他对这种处理方式持否定态度，认为难以奏效，故选B“轻蔑的/ 不屑的”。A项“热情的”无体现：C项“保留的”不准确：D项中立的与原文批评语气不符。 35.D理解文章结构。文章第一段引出RW及其争议；第二段阐述支持观点（碳捕集潜力大）；第三、四段 分别通过马来西亚和澳大利亚的实验指出问题（土壤有机物、酸度等限制）：第五段以Pul的警告作结。整 体结构为“引出话题一正面论述一反面论述一总结警示”，符合D项 【总起：引出话题】 玄武岩自然固碳→EW技术→观点两极分化 【正面：优势与潜力】 【反面：问题与质疑】 1开采排放C02<永久固碳量 」|土壤成分复杂（马来西亚） |全球推广年固碳可达20亿吨 丨「→黏士吸附→固碳延迟 比机械捕碳/海洋施肥更友好 1|5-15年 」土壤酸性（澳大利亚） →提前消耗玄武岩 →C02捕获率极低 【总结：理性评价+风险警示】 ERN有价值，但操作不当会失败 (岩石选错/铺设过薄) 第二节（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 36-40CGBDA 七选五 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，反驳了人们对闲聊的普遍负面看法，指出闲聊并非浅薄无益，而是重要 的社交工具。文章从建立舒适氛围、需要真诚投入、通过实例佐证等角度，论证了闲聊在促进人际关系和 开启深度对话中的独特价值。 36.C考查上下文衔接。前句提到人们抱怨闲聊painful or dishonest',此处需具体说明抱怨内容。C项“他们 通常声称闲聊缺乏深度，回避有意义的话题”与上文形成承接，具体描述了抱怨内容，且与后文“然而，这种 普遍观点未能认识到.”形成转折关系。A项“然而，其价值常被忽视”虽也可与后文转折，但缺乏对前句 抱怨的具体展开，衔接不如C项紧密。 37.G考查上下文衔接。本段首句指出闲聊是重要的社交“安全区”，后文引用礼仪专家观点说明轻松话题能 建立初步和谐。G项“它在深入对话开始前营造舒适氛围”既承接了“安全区”的概念，又引出后文对“建立初 步和谐'的具体阐述，且“comfortable atmosphere'”与后文harmony”呼应。 3 38.B考查上下文衔接。本段指出有效闲聊需要“genuine engagement”,后文具体说明“放下手机、眼神交流、 关注对方反应等做法。B项“它要求全身心投入和仔细观察对方”是对“genuine engagement'的具体阐释，与 后文形成总一分结构。E项“真诚沟通需要双方努力”虽也涉及沟通，但未点明“观察这一关键细节，与后文 衔接不如B项准确。 39.D考查上下文衔接。本段讲述了作者在航班上与邻座从简单闲聊逐步深入到人生话题的经历。D项“以 我自己经历中的一个真实例子为例'是典型的引出例证的过渡句，与后文具体叙述形成自然衔接。其余选项 均无引出例证的功能。 40.A考查上下文衔接。本段总结闲聊的价值，前句指出其是促进人际联结的实用工具，后句说明它让日常 社交更顺畅、为深度对话打开大门。A项“然而，其价值常被忽视”在段落中起到转折强调的作用，与首段人 们对闲聊的负面看法形成呼应，同时引出后文对其实际价值的肯定。 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空（每小题1分，共15分) 41-45 BADCB 46-50 CDBAD 51-55 DABCC 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文，以席勒的名言开篇，讲述了作者从抗拒高尔夫到与岳父因高 尔夫结缘，并在岳父突发心脏病时成功施救的经历。文章通过这一系列事件，揭示了生活的意义不在于事 件本身，而在于我们赋予其何种价值。 41.B.resisted.考查动词语境辨析。前文提及作者的生活围绕“速度”（快艇、跑车），高尔夫的特点是 slow(慢)”，形成鲜明反差，因此高尔夫是作者抗拒的事物。A.shaped塑造；C.leamed学习；D.ignored忽 略，不理，均不符合语境。 42.A.embrace..考查动词辨析。作者拿起球杆不是为了打球，而是为了“拥抱融入”孩子们的世界，embrace 意为“欣然接受，融入”。B.conquer“征服”；C.transform“改变'：D.observe“观察”，均不符合。 43.D.dy.考查名词辨析。上文提到作者原本抗拒高尔夫，现在转变了心态，不再将其视为“责任/义务”， 而是欣赏风景。duty与前文resisted形成呼应，且与后文“to enjoy”形成转折。A.distraction“分心”；B.chore “琐事”；C.privilege“荣幸”，privilege为正面词，与“instead'后的正面无法构成转折。 44.C.set me free.考查短语辨析。朋友建议只打6洞而非18洞的建议，让作者摆脱了对高尔夫的刻板要求， 获得了自由，契合后文“Anyhow,.it was to enjoy.(总归是为了享受)”的主旨。A.weighed me down使我疲 惫；B.got under my skin惹我生气；D.put me in the wrong让我理亏，均与“享受”的语境相悖。 45.B.peace.考查名词语境辨析。作者从排斥高尔夫到享受高尔夫、欣赏风景，内心获得了这种平和的状态， 也因此与岳父Pops共享这项运动。A.passion热情（作者并非对高尔夫产生热情，而是心态变得平和）： C.method方法；D.identity身份，均不符合。 46.C.delight..考查名词语境辨析。作者原本不喜欢节奏缓慢的高尔夫，后来为了陪伴儿子、亲近岳父才开 始打球，逐渐体会到其中的乐趣与温馨。文中强调的是一起打球带来的愉悦、美好感受，因此用“delight(快 乐、乐事)”最贴合语境。A.message信息；B.wisdom智慧；D.concept观念均与文中温馨陪伴的情感不 符。 47.D.distant考查形容词同义复现。后文提及作者“could have blamed myself for the remote location(本可以责 怪这个偏僻的地方)”，此处的distant((偏远的)与后文的remote形成同义复现。A.rough粗糙的；B.private 私人的；C.packed拥挤的，均无后文对应线索。 48.B.Yt考查连词逻辑辨析。前文提到“球场普通、球技糟糕'，后文提及“三只鹿从树林走出，与我们对 视的完美瞬间”，前后形成转折关系。A.Thus因此（因果）：C.Rather相反（选择）；D.Soon很快（时间），均 不符合逻辑。 49.A.warning.考查名词语境辨析。作者和岳父打球时，偶遇小鹿的画面宁静而美好，但紧接着岳父就在最 后一洞突发心脏病倒下。事后回想，这个美好的瞬间仿佛是不幸来临前的预兆、警示，暗示危险即将发生。 B.danger危险（搭配不当），C.comfort安慰和D.reward回报与后文突发悲刷的语境相反。 50.D.arose.考查动词搭配与动作辨析。当我们到达最后一洞时，岳父从球车上站起身，然后像一棵树一样 倒下了，是心力衰竭。A.aise在此处表示起身、站起来，与后文突然倒下形成连贯动作，符合老人突发 疾病的场景。A.eme1ge侧重“出现、显露'，不强调站立动作；B.nun和C.dash表示“跑、冲”，与语境不 符。因此用arose最贴切。 5 51.D.crash.考查名词场景辨析。岳父头部撞到地上的声音，是一声重击声，符合摔倒撞地的场景。A.cheer 欢呼；B.melody旋律；C.whisper低语，均与场景不符。 52.A.seized.考查动词搭配。看到岳父摔倒，作者被恐慌席卷、抓住，固定搭配panic seize sb.表示“某人 突然陷入恐慌'。B.rescued营救；C.aroused唤起(arouse后多接emotion/interest,不接人)；D.reached到 达，均不符合搭配或语境。 53.B.memory.考查名词语境辨析。作者没有心肺复苏训练，急救知识突然浮现，是一段被遗忘的记忆 来自CNN的新闻（胸外按压）。A.vision视野；C.scheme计划；D.clue线索，且“forgotten memory? 更贴合“突然想起被遗忘的内容)。 54.C.desperate.考查形容词场景辨析。作者在岳父突发心脏病的紧急情况下，进行胸外按压，节奏是急切 的、拼命的，体现当时的紧张与迫切。A.tense紧张的（多形容人/气氛，不形容节奏）：B.gent1e温和的； D.andom随机的，均不符合急救的场景。 55.C.tach.考查动词固定搭配辨析。作者并未责怪偏僻的地点，而是感悟：生活的质量不在于事件本身， 而在于我们为其赋予的意义，固定搭配attach meaning to sth..表示“为某事赋予意义”。A.appy应用 (apply.to.把.应用于..…)；B.relate关联(relate..to.把..与..关联)；D.refer参考 (efer.to.把...提交给..)，均无“赋予意义的含义。 第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分) 56.Unlike 57.to reveal 58.a 59.judg(e)ment 60.presented 61.ourselves 62.creating 63.where 64.be rushed 65.broader 【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产根雕艺术，讲述根雕减法创作、顺应自然”的核 心特点，介绍根雕创作的步骤、选材要点，以及非遗传承人陈星传承根雕艺术的做法和其作品 的价值。 56题：答案Uike考查介词。解题思路：前文根雕是依靠减法而非加法的艺术形式”， 后文“其他添加材料的艺术形式，根雕遵循木材的自然形态”，前后形成对比关系。like为介 词，意为“与..…不同”，后接名词/名词短语。 57题：答案to reveal考查非谓语动词（不定式）。解题思路：句中已有谓语动词follows和 1 emoves,无连词，故此处用非谓语：“去除不必要的部分”的目的是“展现其内在美”，不定式 表目的。 58题：答案a考查冠词。解题思路：renowned root carving artist（著名的根雕艺术家)是可 数名词单数，此处首次提及陈星是一位根雕艺术家，表泛指。enowned以辅音音素/开头， 故用不定冠词a。 59题：答案judg(e)ment考查名词。解题思路：空前有形容词keen(敏锐的)，形容词修饰名 词，故此处将动词judge变为名词：judgement和judgment均为正确拼写（前者为英式，后者 为美式)。 60题：答案presented考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。解题思路：此处为when引导的时间状 语从句的省略，完整形式为when he is presented with a new root,从句主语与主句主语Chen 致，且含be动词，故省略heis;be presented with意为收到；得到”，表被动。 61题：答案ourselves考查反身代词。解题思路：固定搭配adapt oneself to sth.,意为使自己 适应某事；句子主语为we,故反身代词用ourselves。 62题：答案creating考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。解题思路：句中已有谓语动词lies in,无 连词，故用非谓语：“创造艺术与自然的和谐融合”是前文补充自然的缺憾带来的结果，现在 分词表自然而然的结果，故用creating。 63题：答案where考查关系副词（定语从句）。解题思路：此处为定语从句，先行词为local schools（地方学校)，是地点名词；从句he offers theoretical courses..结构完整（主谓宾齐全）， 故用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。 6 64题：答案be rushed考查动词（被动语态）。解题思路：主语it指代1 oot carving（根雕)， 与动词sh(仓促做；急于完成)之间是被动关系（根雕不能被仓促制作）；且空前有情态动 词can't,情态动词后接动词原形，故用被动语态be rushed. 65题：答案broader考查形容词比较级。解题思路：前文陈星的作品通过吉尼斯世界纪录获 得了更广泛的认可”，由此带来的结果是给中国根雕提供了一个更广阔的展示舞台”，暗含与 之前相比的比较含义，故用形容词比较级。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文(15分) Hi everyone!Welcome to another episode of"Live Well'.I'm the host,Li Hua.Today I'll share several simple five-minute habits to improve our physical and mental well-being. A brief gentle stretch in the morning is highly beneficial,as it relaxes the body,relieves tiredness from long-hour study,and keeps us energetic in class.The practice of noting down one thing to be grateful for each night is also a wise choice,which trains us to seek positivity in life and eases our academic anxiety.Besides,a short walk outdoors between classes serves as an effective way to refresh our mind and lift our spirits These tiny but consistent habits are the building blocks of our well-being.Nurturing ourselves in small daily moments paves the way for a more balanced and fulfilling life. Thanks for listening.See you next time! 第二节（满分25分） 读后续写评分标准及流程 一、写作思路 1.基本情节 前文大意： 文章讲述了“我”与妈妈还有弟弟因为家庭贫困，蜗居在一所“糟糕”的森林小屋中。小屋有着吓人的外表， 所以我不想让自己班里的同学们知道自己的住处。自己的学习小组伙伴Justine,.Juan,和David也并不知道 自己的住处。 续写思路： 结合原文，由续写第一段首句“A week passed,and my secret seemed safe..”,可以预测续写第一段主要内 容：“我”自以为很好地保管了自己的秘密，岂不知她的好朋友们已经想办法知道了她的住处，并且在“酝酿” 去“我”家刷房子。由续写第二段首句On Saturday,the three of them carried with them paint and brushes..”,可以 预测他们几个人兴高采烈地给“我”刷房子，并完成了“鬼屋”到美屋”的转变，从而引出本文的主旨：好朋友 的重要性。 二、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整 档次，最后给分。 3.评分时，应主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： 1)创造内容的质量，续写情节的完整性、合理性及与原文情境的融洽度。 2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 4)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼 写及词汇用法均可接受。 7 5)如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档21~25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。 (1)创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整、合理，与原文情境融洽度高： (2)应用了较多复杂、高级的语法结构和词汇： (3)语法结构或词汇方面使用准确，即使有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：表现 了较强的语言运用能力： (4)自然流畅地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 整体而言，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(16~20分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。 (1)创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整、合理，与原文情境融洽度较高： (2)应用的复杂高级的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： (3)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； (④)应用了语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。整体而言，达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(11~15分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务。 (1)创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整、合理，与原文情境相关： (2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，句子结构有一定的变化： (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解： (4)能应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(6~10分)：未适当完成试题规定的任务。 (1)内容逻辑有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度的脱节； (2)应用的语法结构单调，词汇项目有限： (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解： (4)较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1~5分)：未完成试题规定的任务。 (1)内容逻辑上有重大问题，或部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境脱节： (2)语法结构非常单调，词汇项目非常有限： (3)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解，词不达意： (4)缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 0分： 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判，所写内容与题目要求完全不相关0分。 One possible version: A week passed,and my secret seemed sgfe.I began to relax,convincing myself that Justine and the others had forgotten about that evening.But deep down,a tiny voice whispered that true friends wouldn't just disappear. During lunch,I noticed them huddled together,glancing my way with my sterious smiles.My heart raced with both fear and curiosity.What were they planning?I wanted to ask but was too afraid of exposing the truth.So I waited, anxiety building like storm clouds on the horizon,completely unaware of the surprise they were preparing for me. On Saturday,the three of them carried with them paint ad brushes.They arrived at my doorstep without warning,their arms loaded with supplies and faces bright with determination."We're here to fix your house," Justine announced simply,as if it were the most natural thing in the world.All afternoon we worked together-scraping,painting,laughing until our sides ached.By sunset,the old Spook House glowed with fresh yellow paint,but something inside me glowed even brighter.I learned that day that It was my good friends that transformed the peeling paint of the"spook house"into the bright colors of home. 8 英语听力原文 Text 1 W:Did you get your exam results,Tony?I got an A and two Bs. M:Same with me,Carly.I got an A for English and Bs for French and math. W:I'm told that Sally got an A for every subject.(1) Text 2 M:I'm reading a book written by John Grisham at the moment.It's useful and quite good. W:I've read a couple of his books.But I thought the plots were weak.I can't believe why the story goes this way. 2) M:The one I'm reading is interesting so far. ★约翰·格里森姆(John Grisham),美国知名畅销小说作家，他创作了富含法庭法律内容的畅销犯罪小说。 Text 3 W:You look pale.Are you feeling seasick? M:No,I feel fine.In fact,I feel more uncomfortable when traveling in a car. W:Me too.Ships don't bother me at all,but traveling in a car is another matter.(3) Text 4 W:That was a great game.I was tired after Saturday's game,but this one was even harder. M:Shall we have another one on Wednesday? W:Can we make it the day after?(4)I have to work late on Wednesday. Text 5 W:Has the fire in the barbecue got going yet?The meat and vegetables are ready for cooking. M:Yes,I think it's hot enough now.I served drinks to everyone and now they're hungry. W:Let's get started then.(5) Text 6 M:Did you hear the good news?(6)Nations from around the world have reached an agreement to protect oceans. W:We need to do more to protect sea life.That's meaningful.(6)I was discouraged by what many countries had done before.They didn't think it was important. M:Absolutely.The United Nations has been trying to come to an agreement for nearly a decade.(7) W:Why did it take so long?(7) M:Some countries had disagreements over fishing rights.(7)However,they have now established limits on fishing and shipping areas.This helps reach the global goal of protecting at least 30%of the world's oceans by 2030. W:We should go and let our geography teacher know about this.Perhaps we can organize a project to raise awareness about ocean conservation. Text7(第8、9题为推断题) M:Please follow me...As you can see,this house has plenty of room.This sitting room we're in now is larger than average,and is an excellent place for you and your housemates to relax in. W:How far is the University of Kentucky from here? M:It's just a ten-minute walk.You follow the road and go through the park,and then you'll be there. W:There are five of us,so are there enough rooms? M:Yes,there are four bedrooms on the first floor with one large bathroom.(10)Additionally,there's an extra double bedroom on the top floor with its own small bathroom.(10)So,there is plenty of space for 9 every one. W:I like the view from the top bedroom!I think we'll all want that one. M:Yes,it's definitely the best one.Now,let me show you the kitchen where you'll cook all your meals. ★肯塔基大学(University of Kentucky),简称UK,创办于l865年，是一所美国公立研究型大学，位于美国肯塔基州的 列克星顿市。 Text8(第11题为总结题) M:I feel so sorry for the earthquake I saw on the TV news.Is there any way we could help? W:It's hard to say.Turkey and Syria are a long way away. M:We need to think of a way of raising money to support the people there. W:Maybe a concert?What do you think? M:Yes,if we could get someone famous to perform. W:Gary Silver is performing at the City Hall tonight.He's a big rock star.(12)Maybe we could catch him after the show and ask if he'd help us. M:OK,I heard that he does a lot of good work.Maybe he will. W:If we raise a lot of money,though,who would we give it to? M:I'm not sure.Most of the damage seems to be in Turkey,although the disaster caused severe damage in both of the two countries.But Turkey is a richer country than Syria,I think.(13) W:Yes,and it has caused great hardship in Syria. M:Perhaps we should give the money to a charity and let them decide W:Yes,maybe you're right. ★土耳其(Tky),全称土耳其共和国，是一个横跨亚欧大陆两洲的国家，土耳其地理位置和地缘政治战略意义极为重 要，是连接欧亚的十字路口。 ★叙利亚(Sya),全称阿拉伯叙利亚共和国，首都大马士革，历史悠久，在公元前3000年时就有原始城邦国家存在。 Text9(第14题为推断题) W:Good afternoon.Caroline speaking,how may I help you? M:Oh,hello Caroline.I'd like to make a reservation,please. W:Certainly,sir.What day would you like it for? M:For Saturday,March 21st.(15) W:And for how many people? M:Six people. W:And what time?(15) M:7:00p.m. W:Ah,now we can't fit you in at 7:00 p.m.We can make it at 7:30 p.m.or 8:00 p.m.(15) M:Oh,why is that? W:Because we have to give people before you a certain amount of time to finish their meals. M:I see.Well,make it 7:30 then.(15) W:OK,could I have a name and a telephone number,please? M:It's David Benson on 018-68908765. W:OK,that's all booked in for you. M:Great.This booking is a surprise for my mom's 60th birthday.All my family will be there. W:Oh,I see. M:She loves the sea.Would it be possible to have a table looking out over the sea? W:Yes,certainly.And because it's a special occasion,we'll provide a free bottle of wine. 1 M:Oh,wonderful W:Would it be possible for you to give us a call or a text a few minutes before you arrive?(16)Then we can give your mom a special welcome. M:Yes,of course.Thank you so much Text10(第17、19题为推断题) What an incredible experience it is to be able to fluently speak a foreign language!When we learn a foreign language,we are always a little curious.And we feel proud to be finally able to talk with someone in their language and may even have the opportunities to work abroad.As well as learning the language,we can discover another culture and keep an open mind to a different way of thinking.Today,I can speak different languages fluently: English,Spanish and French.Since I've leamed them,I feel like it is even easier for me to learn other languages. Learning a foreign language is a daily process.I have learnt basic Thai language since I worked and lived here five years ago.(18)It's easy for me as I'm surrounded with you native speakers,though I've been teaching you people English.I learned how to be more self-confident.I became more imaginative in teaching my students English.I also figured out how to find a good balance between being friendly and being respected at the same time.I learned how to be more playful with the kids,and how to inspire my students to think.It is great to be part of their learning process as a teacher.I plan to spend the next few years learning about Chinese civilization and enjoying its charm.(20)It's totally different from Western cultures like Spanish and British.Hope you all realize your dreams one day.