2026届浙江北斗星盟高三下学期二模英语试题

高三年级英语学科参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5ABCAC 6-10 ABBAB 11-15ACCBB 16-20.AABCC 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21-23 BAC 24-27 CDAD 28-31ADDD 32-35DADD 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40ABFGD 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BCCDA 46-50 ABCDC 51-55 BDCAB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.a 57.what 58.houses 59.whose 60.being reduced 61.were added 62.evident 63.To engage 64.as 65.and 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） Possible Version 1: Dear Eric, I am Li Hua.I'm writing to formally request that my video entry for the"Graduation Memories"short video contest be featured on our school's media platform. My video captures one ordinary day in our classroom preparing for the College Entrance Examination.It shows my classmates reviewing intensively together,sharing snacks during short breaks,and writing encouraging messages to each other on the blackboard.The last scene is all of us standing up and shouting"We can make it!"together. I believe this video deserves to be shown for two reasons.First,it records the small,real moments of our final high school days-the nervousness,the determination,and the silent support among us.Second,since the video has already touched many of my classmates,broadcasting it might also bring comfort and motivation to more students facing the huge pressure of the coming exam. Thank you for your consideration. Yours, Li Hua Possible Version 2: Dear Eric, I am Li Hua,a creator of the video entered in the"Graduation Memories"contest.I am writing to apply for its display on the school's media platform. Unlike traditional videos,my work,The Marks of Time,focuses on a series of daily items instead of moving scenes.It displays piles of worn-out test papers,scattered pens,and most touchingly,a school uniform covered with heartfelt signatures.Each object serves as a powerful metaphor for our academic dedication and the deep friendship we have cultivated over the years. I believe this unique visual narrative deserves to be shared.These common items are the collective footprints of every senior,which will undoubtedly evoke strong resonance and provide comfort during this bittersweet graduation season.Moreover,it offers a creative perspective on how to document life for the younger students. Thank you for your time and consideration. Yours, Li Hua 评分原则： 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 评分细则： 档次 描述 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 第五档(13 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 15分) 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 第四档 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 (10-12 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 分) 达到了预期的写作目的。 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 第三档 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 (7-9分) 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 第二档 -所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 (4-6分) -几乎不能有效的使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 遗漏或未清除表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 第一档 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 (1-3分) 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 0分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节读后续写（满分25分) Possible Version: Paragraph 1 One day,our school held a talent show,and I braved the stage with my upside-down guitar.Standing behind the curtain,my heart pounded wildly.I couldn't help recalling the strange looks I had always received for being left- handed and the endless troubles with right-handed scissors,desks and pens.Taking a deep breath,I walked onto the stage and sat down quietly.As my fingers touched the strings,I closed my eyes and let out the melody gently.My special way of playing soon calmed the audience and drew all their attention.When the last note faded away,the whole hall burst into thunderous applause.Cheers and admiration surrounded me,replacing the previous confusion and curiosity I had often met. Paragraph 2 That night,for the first time,I didn't try to hide my left hand when I walked off the stage.I no longer felt embarrassed about my habit as a left-hander.I came to realize that those daily struggles in a right-handed world had made me more adaptable and creative.I thought of great left-handed figures like Da Vinci,who all achieved greatness by thinking and acting differently.What used to be seen as awkward was actually a wonderful gift.Even grandma's words that I was"special'suddenly made sense to me.I finally understood that being left-handed was never a flaw. Instead of feeling left behind in a right-handed world,I learned to embrace my difference.It dawned on me that being left is not wrong,but just brilliantly unique. 评分原则： 1.本题总分为25分，按以下评分细则的5个档次给分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度： *两段首句之后的衔接 *第一段段尾与第二段首句的衔接 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应根据作答的整体情况确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求综合衡量。确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分； (2)书写较差以至影响交际的，酌情扣分； (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼 写及词汇用法均可接受。 评分细则： 档次 描述 第五档 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融治度高； (21-25 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解； 分) 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高： (16-20 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解； 分) 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关： (11-15 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解； 分) 基本有效地使用了语句间的衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节： 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解； (6-10分) 未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 第一档 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解； (1-5分) 几乎没有使用语句衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 未作答； 0分 所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判； 所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 听力录音稿 这是高三英语模拟试题听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到 客观题答题卡上。 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 听下面的录音，回答第1小题。 (Text 1) W:You look smart!Where are you going? M:Today is my grandparents'golden wedding anniversary.All the family will be there,even my cousins who live in Australia. 听下面的录音，回答第2小题。 (Text 2) W:Kingscliffe Library.Can I help you? M:Yes.My library book is due back,but I had a bit of an emergency,and I can't come to retum it.Can I renew it? W:That's no problem. 听下面的录音，回答第3小题。 (Text 3) W:Don't tell me you were at the office very late last night! M:Yeah,I had to finish that report. W:Be careful,or you're gonna burn yourself out. 听下面的录音，回答第4小题。 (Text 4) W:Good morning.What can I get you today? M:Eggs always sound good.But what do you suggest? W:Ifyou're really hungry,the pancakes or pies are wonderful. M:Hmm.I'll have a pancake,please.And a cup of milk. 听下面的录音，回答第5小题。 (Text 5) M:Will that be another unnecessary purchase? W:No!It's something I really need. M:Why do you need another coat?You already have many coats at home 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段 录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) W:Hi.This is Janet Sayers with Acme Supplies.We received your order yesterday.We have everything you requested except the printer.It's currently unavailable. M:I'm somy to hear that.Our current machine keeps breaking down.How soon do you think you'll have it? W:Within a week.I can ship the rest of your order,and when the printer gets here,I'll send it by express delivery for no extra charge. M:That's OK.Could you also call and let me know when it arrives on your end? 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) M:Thanks for coming to this exit interview,Echke.So let's start with the most important question.Why did you decide to leave? W:Well,I got a better job at another company. M:What makes that job more attractive? W:Well,to be honest,I'll be doing the same work for more pay.Our pay here is below market rate,you know. M:Yes.We've heard this comment from other departing employees.I'll be sure to pass it on to management again,though.Now,please tell me your impression of your manager. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) W:Do you know that Walt Disney won the most Oscar awards in history? M:Yes,I do.Iread the other day that he actually received a total of 26 Oscars.His first award was for the creation of Mickey Mouse.I think it was in 1932 or in 1933.And the last one was for Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day in 1969 W:Wait a second,Tony,didn't Walt Disney die in 1966? M:I'm not sure of the exact year he died,but I do know he won his last award after his death. W:That's amazing.Well,I'm not really a fan of Mickey Mouse,but I watched Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Dav online with my kids last year,and I must say I really enjoyed it M:I agree.Of all Walt Disney films,Winnie the Pooh is my favorite. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) W:Hello,Mr.Thompson.I'm Alexandra Jones.I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. M:Yes,of course,please fire away. W:Has the project been effective in improving the environment? M:Yes,absolutely.We have seen great results.Last year,we planted a small field of trees,and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment.Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species.In order to do this,we need to get a lot more students involved in the project. W:Well,the project sounds fascinating.I would definitely like to be involved. M:Absolutely.Over theyears,we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares,but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year.This has greatly improved the organization,and we have since won prizes for our research. W:Wow,how impressive! 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) M:Hi,everyone.I'm a weather forecaster,which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on Earth.People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren't just involved in weather reporting on TV,but they could also work at a radio station,too. I often get asked how I got interested in weather.Believe it or not,as a teenager,I became nervous of thunderstorms,and I'd often check the forecasts to see if any were coming.From there,my interest developed. Ifyou are thinking of going into weather forecasting,there are some important skills you'll need.You have to be good at science,of course.The essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns.You won't go too far wrong with that.Another useful skill is being able to translate a forecast into something people at home can understand.Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting.My own way in was somewhat different,as I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher.I moved around quite a lot at the TV station and eventually ended up in the weather department, where I did my training. 第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 停顿02'00"高三英语学科访 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟： 2,答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名， 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效： 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 1.What is the man going to do? A.Attend a family reunion. B.Visit his cousins abroad. C.Host a wedding anniversary party. 2.What does the man want to do? A.Complain about an emergency. B.Extend the loan period for a book. C.Ask about the due date of his book 3.What is the woman's feeling now? A.Regret. B.Disappointment. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a restaurant. B.At a supermarket. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Throwing away unneccssary items. B.Planning a shopping trip. C.Buying a new coat. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Janet make the call? A.To tell about a delay. B.To request payment. 7.What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A.Offer free shipping. B.Keep him updated. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What contributes the most to Echke's leaving? A.Her heavy workload. B.Her low salary. 9.What does the man promise to do? A.Report the comment. B.Contact other departing employees. C.Move Echke to another department. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A.In the mid-1920s B.In the early 1930s. 式题 考场号、座位号写在指定位置： 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 C.Worry. C.At the woman's house. 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时 C.To place an order. C.Repair his printer. C.Her tough manager. C.In the late 1960s. 11.What is special about Walt Disney's last Oscar award? A.He didn't receive it himself. B.He won it just before his death. C.He got it for his first famous character. 12.What do we know about the speakers? A.They are fans of Mlckey Mouse. B.They like to watch Walt Disney films with kids. C.They both like WInnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What is probably the woman? A.A journalist. B.An officer. C.A student. 14.What has been done to the trees planted last year? A.They've been moved to another spot. B.They've been measured for oxygen output. C.They've been compared with other species. 15.What is the current goal of the project? A.To expand the tree planting area. B.To introduce more tree species. C.To win more academic prizes. 16.What was key to the research improvement? A.The government fund. B.The private investment. C.The money from selling shares. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Where does the speaker work? A.At a TV station. B.At a radio station. C.At a weather station. 18.What made the speaker get into the field? A.A TV program. B.His childhood experience C.Research on weather conditions. 19.What is most important to be a weather forecaster? A.Doing well in science. B.Explaining forecasts simply. C.Bcing able to analyze patterns. 20.What did the speaker major in before starting his work? A.Physics B.Math. C.Business. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 义 WISH LIST:ENERGY-SAVING TECH EVE ENERGY E39.95 $43.95 evehome.com Smart plugs are a great tool to tackle energy consumption.Plugs such as the Eve Energy are able to give you remote access to your devices and appliances through your smartphone and switch off any that have been left on.You can also automate shutoffs and create a weelly schedule to avoid excess energy use. Through the companion app,you can also receive detailed analytics on the total consumption,projected costs,and total costs for connected devices. LUSTRE E14 E54.99(APPROX.$73)|philips-hue.com Energy-efficicnt smart LED bulbs,such as the Lustre E14 by Philips Hue,are a great way to reduce your energy consumption.Through the companion app,you can control and manage your home lights remotely,setting schedules and automatically switching lights off to prevent excess use and wasteful energy consumption.There's not only white or warm-toned light to choose from,but millions of different colour hues to change the aesthetic of each room in your home. ELITE FLEXI DRAWER AIR FRYER f119.99 (APPROX.$160)|towerhousewares.co.uk Air fryers have quickly become a common household appliance.However,along with their speedy cooking times and crispy foods,these devices can also be more energy efficient than their oven counterparts.For example,Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 70 per cent of a consumer's energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking.This particular air fryer boasts an 11-litre capacity to prepare entire meals,and the flexi drawer can be divided into two 5:5-litre scctions for separate cooking. 21.What can the Eve Energy's app do? A.Extend the plug's service life. B.Provide energy data analysis. C.Adjust the room's light color. D.Update weekly dict schedule 22.Where can you buy the Lustre E14? A.On philips-hue.com. B.From an appliance store. C.From a companion app. D.On towerhousewares.co.uk. 23.If an oven consumes 200 units of energy,how much can the air fryer save at most? A.11. B.60. C.140. D.160. B A new trend-spending a whole day inside a bathhouse-is quietly reshaping how foreign visitors experience China.Videos tagged "24-hour spas in China"have become viral on social media platforms such as TikTok and YouTube,drawing content creators from different parts of the world. US travel vlogger Jonathan,who runs a channel called Travel Escapes,recently drew global attention to China's spa culture after documenting his 24-hour stay at a luxury,yet very affordable,bathhouse in Chengdu,Sichuan province."This is unbelievable,"he said,as he tumed his lens (on the facility covering five floors."For $41,you get everything.There's a library,pool tables,massage rooms,sleeping areas.” At the center of a Chinese bathhouse experience lies the body scrub ()The rejuvenating practice, performed by trained attendants who use various degrees of pressure for maximum benefit,amazes visitors, particularly first-timers."It was a bit painful at first,but you walk out feeling like your skin,and maybe even your mind,has been reset,"one visitor wrote online.Spas and bathhouses in China often serve as wellness retrcats,with therapies such as gua sha-a traditional Chinese medicine treatment that uses smooth-edged tools to boost circulation,help reduce swelling and release tension-and cupping adding another dimension to the experience. What visitors experience is not a novelty,but the reinvention of a centuries-old practice.The popularity of communal bathhouses dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty.The rising popularity of Chinese spas and bathhouses is indicative of a broader shift in how foreigners visiting China want to experience China.Most travelers seek immersive,everyday experiences,which social media users often refer to as"very Chinese moments". "Things that feel ordinary to locals are becoming extraordinary for international visitors,"said Li Mengran,spokeswoman for UTour Group,a leading travel platform based in Beijing."That's where a new wave of tourism growth is coming from." 24.Why does the author mention Jonathan in the text? A.To recommend a five-floor bathhouse. B.To advertise Jonathan's travel channel. C.To illustrate the popularity of China's bathhouse. D.To prove Chinese short videos are popular online. 25.Which of the following best describes"body scrub"according to the text? A.Painful and intense. B.Ancient and global. C.Gentle and rejuvenating D.Professional and rewarding 26.What does the international visitors'focus shift to? A.In-depth experiences. B.Cheaper luxury activities. C.Mind-resetting adventures. D.Multi-dimensional moments. 27.What is the main purpose of the article? A.To promote Chinese bathhouses worldwide. B.To show foreign vloggers'daily life in China. C.To introduce the services of Chinese bathhouse. D.To present a new way foreigners experience China. C The Amazon rainforest may be shifting from a massive carbon sink to a net carbon emitter.Since 1985,human activity has destroyed more than 10%of the Amazon's forest cover,releasing substantial amounts of CO2 previously sequestered in trees and soil.Deforestation through fires releases 1.5 billion tonnes of CO2 annually,driving climate warming.Vegetation changes alter atmospheric composition, surface reflectivity,and cloud properties,which can either intensify or slow warming.The replacement of dark forest cover by brighter grasses increases surface reflectivity,leading to more reflection of solar radiation,though weaker than in snow-covered regions.Among these,how clouds respond to forest loss remains the least understood. Previous studies on cloud cover yielded conflicting results:some reported reductions after deforestation,while others reported increases.This difference arises from strong regional and seasonal variations.Notably,prior studies examined long-term associations rather than immediate deforestation impacts such as fire aerosols.To resolve this,Dror and Feingold analyzed two decades of MODIS and CERES satellite data,comparing deforested regions with nearby undisturbed areas.Their findings reveal that cloud cover rises systematically with deforestation year-round,peaking during the dry season.In areas where forest loss surpassed 50%,cloud cover grew by 3.1%on average,reaching 5.1%in the most heavily cleared zones. Moreover,cloud tops sat at lower altitudes over cleared lands.These low-altitude clouds enhanced reflection of incoming solar radiation rather than trapping outgoing heat.The resulting cooling effect from this cloud increase proved at least twice as strong as that from surface reflectivity changes alone. While increased cloudiness thus reduces part of the COz-driven warming,other factors like non-CO2 greenhouse gases remain uncertain.and aerosols such as mcthane and ozone remain uncertain,with either warming or cooling effects through complex pathways.Current evidence suggests that even combined biophysical effects cannot fully cancel out the warming.Therefore,maintaining and restoring Amazon forest cover remains essential for climate protection. 28.What does the underlined word "sequestered"in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A.Stored. B.Produced. C.Released. D.Transformed. 29.How did Dror and Feingold carry out their study? A.By measuring CO2 levels in heavily cleared forest areas. B.By conducting ground surveys of vegetation in Amazon areas. C.By analyzing seasonal rainfall patterns across Amazon regions. D.By comparing satellite data between cleared and undisturbed areas. 30.What accounts for the stronger cooling effect over cleared lands? A.Greater ground reflectivity from grasses. B.More trapping of outgoing heat by low clouds. C.Higher altitude of cloud tops over cleared lands. D.Lower cloud tops reflecting more solar radiation. 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Cloud feedback alone stabilizes climate. B.Future drying will enhance cloud cooling C.Biophysical factors lead to ineffective results. D.Forest restoration is essential despite partial cooling. D At 56,I am beginning to feel the physical effects of ageing.I won't bore you with the details,but none of them is great fun.Yet researchers now suggest that one of the most damaging effects may not be physical at all.It may begin with how people come to see ageing itself. They call it internalised ageism:the tendency to hold negative expectations about one's own health simply because of age.When older adults are repeatedly assumed to be slow,forgetful,or incapable of learning,such ideas do not always stay outside them.Over time,they can become part of how people see themselves.Once that happens,behaviour may change:a person who expects decline may exercise less, pay less attention to diet,and treat every sign of weakness as proof of something worse. Research shows that internalised ageism can affect how people age.A Harvard study found that older adults with the most positive views showed slower physical and mental decline and kept healthier habits than those with the most negative views.Crucially,researchers ruled out the simpler explanation-poor health did not simply cause pessimism.Instead,a person's attitude at the start predicted how their health changed over time.Becca Levy at Yale School of Public Health found further support:among people over 65 with mild memory problems,those with a positive outlook were far more likely to recover.Her research also shows that such negative thinking generates over three million extra disease cases in the US each year, at a combined cost of over eleven billion dollars. Yet internalised ageism doesn't just come from within.Negative images of older people spread through the media,advertising,and even the advice of medical professionals.Because these messages appear so naturally in daily life,they are scldom questioned.By the time most people notice them,they have already taken root. A partial answer exists.Research shows attitudes towards ageing can shift through positive messages. But changing deeply held beliefs takes generations,as the long struggle against racial prejudice shows.I'm not going to let it get me down.Instead,I'm going to try to make my own ageing process great fun. 32.What is the root cause of internalized ageism? A.Less attention to exercise and diet. B.Gradual loss of leaming capability. C.Constant fear over physical decline. D.Repeated exposure to age prejudice. 33.What can we learn about ageing from the Harvard study? A.Attitude affects the rate of ageing B.Pessimism results from faster ageing C.Mindset alone defines ageing process. D.Healthy habits promise slower ageing 34.Why is internalised ageism hard to change? A.Its roots take time to appear. B.It is backed by professionals. C.Its sources are widely varied. D.It is established as a social norm. 35.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Age Prejudice:A Long Battle for Society B.The Elderly:A Group Misunderstood by Society C.Social Messages:A Silent Force Behind Age Bias D.Negative Expectations:A Hidden Threat in Ageing 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Within the scientific community,dreams are still something of a mystery.However,improvements in brain imaging and recent physiological studies have brought us one step closer to answering the question of why some people remember their dreams more than others.36 Gender 37 Researchers aren't exactly sure why,but Barrett says it could be a biological or hormonal difference.Barrett notes that differences between men and women in regard to dream recall are "modest" and that there are greater differences within each gender than between the genders. Age As we get older,it often gets harder to recall our dreams.Your ability to remember dreams improves in late childhood and adolescence,and tends to peak in your twenties,Barrett says.38 However, there are exceptions,and people sometimes experience the opposite. Amount of sleep The amount of sleep one gets is one of the most important factors.39 However,those rapid eye movement periods get longer throughout the night,meaning that you're doing the most dreaming toward the morning generally right before you wake up. Brain activity Thanks to brain imaging,scientists now have a better idea of which parts of the brain are associated with dreaming.A part of the brain that processes information and emotions is more active in people who remember their dreams more often.40 In turn,this may promote something called intrasleep 间)wakefulness. If you don't remember anything,Barrett says it's still helpful to assess how you feel when you first awaken."Sometimes if you just stay with whatever emotion you woke up with,"she says,"a dream will come rushing back.” A.Dr.Deirdre Barrett shared a few of the factors. B.Women,on average,recall more dreams than men. C.So what can you do to help you remember your dreams? D.This region may help people pay more attention to external cues. E.Similarly,the "high recallers"tend to exhibit more brain activity. F.After that point,people often experience a gradual drop-off in dream recall. G.People dream every 90 minutes during the rapid eye movement sleep cycle. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（供15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 True was a four-year-old boy.Bom with heart disease requiring 41,he spent his earliest years in foster (care.On his operation day at Children's Nebraska hospital,True was admitted for the surgery by himself. That's when Dr.Amy Beethe walked in.True's 7-hour surgery made Amy keep thinking about the sweet little kid who was 42 it all by himself. Dr.Amy43_True's case worker and learned he had six siblings(兄弟姐妹)，none of whom were doing well.Few families were willing to offer a 44 home for True considering his demanding medical needs. Then the social worker asked Amy:Are you a(n)45 The answer was already in Amy's heart. She was 46 a mom of six-three biological and three 47.But she knew her family,and her heart,had 48 for one more. When Amy's husband,Ryan,49 True in the hospital,he immediately fell in love with him- and the 4-year-old 50 the Beethe family Something even more 51 followed.The Beethes realized how close True was with his siblings, so Amy sought to find them foster homes to keep the kids 52.Amy's sister adopted one girl,her sister-in-law's family adopted another,a coworker adopted two more,and Amy and Ryan opened their 53 and home again to adopt True's sister Laney. The little boy 54 the hospital alone for heart surgery,but he left with a 55-and a heart full of love. 41.A.t女ansplant B.surgery C.protection D.consultation 42.A.talking about B.looking for C.going through D.showing off 43.A.supported B.recognized C.contacted D.identified 44.A.comfortable B.peaceful C.spacious D.permanent 45.A.option B.assistant C.doctor D.witness 46.A.currently B.naturally C.unfortunately D.obviously 47.A.confused B.adopted C.abandoned D.ignored 48.A.plans B.excuses C.room D.responsibility 49.A.followed B.admired C.treated D.met 50.A.helped B.called C.joined D.respected 51.A.complicated B.remarkable C.interesting D.strange 52.A.amused B.calmed C.educated D.connected 53.A.door B.mouths C.hearts D.hospital 54.A.entered B.explored C.changed D.survived 55.A.dream B.family C.souvenir D.lesson 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fujian tulou,or earthen buildings,are traditional homes in Fujian.Ju chose Changrong Building, 56 homestay transformed from a tulou,because she wanted to experience 57 it was like to live there. The homestay keeps its old exterior (but 58 (house)12 modern rooms.After a 2023 repair project by a Xiamen University team,the building,59 central hall now serves as a reading space, offers tea-picking and costume experiences,while the team avoided the risk of the building 60 (reduce)to a lifeless display. Fujian tulou buildings 61 (add)to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008.Since then,local tourism has shifted from basic sightseeing to high-quality stays.This change is also 62 (evidence)in Hua'an,where old houses have become galleries,coffee shops and libraries. 63 (engage)younger guests,local teams have added playful activities and digital souvenirs. Some tulou models make it possible for tourists to play videos by tapping phones against them.During Spring Festival,Hua'an launched a China-chic game.In the game,tourists took part 64 characters, completing tasks involving folk dances and traditional sports.These efforts aim to move beyond visiting a single building to creating a destination where visitors experience a life that begins with nature,continues through local customs 65 returns to the warmth of the home. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语社举办的“毕业留念”短视频大赛已圆满结束。你的参赛作品深受同 学喜爱。请你给活动负责人Ec写一封信，申请将你的视频在校内平台进行展播，内容包括： (1)视频内容： (2)申请理由。 高三英语学科试愿第7页（共8页） 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右： (②)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Being left-handed sounds cool,until you realize it is less about genius and more about daily survival. We lefties share the same DNA with great figures like Chaplin,da Vinci and Oprah,yet we struggle constantly with all kinds of right-handed everyday objects. My struggles began early in kindergarten.The teacher handed me a pair of child-safe scissors,which tumed out to be anything but safe for a left-hander.The paper I cut looked as if it had been attacked by a hamster ()My teacher sighed and advised me to try harder,never knowing I was actually fighting against centuries of right-handed design. Later in school,I suffered a lot from those lecture seats with desks attached only on the right.To write, I had to twist my body awkwardly,with my left amm hanging unsupported in the air.After class,ink stained my palm,my shoulder ached terribly,and my handwriting was as messy as a doctor's prescription () Pens were another disaster.Right-handed people glide smoothly across the page,while I always leave wet ink everywhere.By the time I finished an essay,my hand was covered in dark ink stains.Almost everything in life-scissors,spiral notebooks,zippers and door handles-was all designed for right-handed people. When I took up guitar in college,my instructor was shocked to see me play with my left hand. Left-handed guitars were rare and overpriced,so I had no choice but to flip a regular guitar upside down just like Jimi Hendrix. Even my grandmother once tried to correct me by tying my left hand behind my back.But I was so clumsy that I spilled food all over the floor.She finally gave up,muttering that I was somehow special.As I grew up,I learned to adapt.I chose proper seats in restaurants to avoid elbow conflicts,flipped notebooks, used reversed (keyboards and operated right-handed mice with my left hand,always drawing curious stares from others.Still,I felt awkward and out of place living in a right-handed world. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day,our school held a talent show,and I braved the stage with my upside-down guitar. That night,for the first time,I didn't try to hide my lef hand when Iwalked af the stage.该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。You look smart. Where are you going? Today is my grandparents golden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my cousins who live in australia. You look smart. Where are you going? Today is my grandparents golden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my cousins who live in australia. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。King's Cliff library, can I help you? Yes. my library book is due back, but I had a bit of an emergency and I can't come to return IT, can I renew? IT. that's no problem. King's Cliff library. can I help you? Yes, my library . book is due back, but I had a bit of an emergency and I can't come to return. IT, can I ever knew? IT, that's no problem. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Don't tell me you were at the office very late last night. Yeah, I had to finish that report. Be careful, or you're gonna burn yourself out. Don't tell me you were at the office very late last night. Yeah, I had to finish that report. Be careful, or you're gonna burn yourself out. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Good morning. What can I get you today? Eggs always sound good, but what do you suggest . if you're really hungry? The pancakes or pies . are wonderful. HMM. I'll have a pancake, please, and a cup of milk. Good morning. What can I get you today? Eggs always sound good, but what do you suggest . if you're really hungry? The pancakes or pies . are wonderful. HMM. I'll have a pancake, please, and a cup of milk. 听下面的录音回答第五小题。Will that be another unnecessary purchase? No, it's something I . really need. Why do you need another coat? You already have many coat at home. Will that be another unnecessary purchase? No, it's something I really need. Why do you need another coat? You already have many coats at home. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, this is Janet sayers. With acme supplies, we received your order yesterday. We have everything you requested, except printer is currently unavailable. I'm sorry to hear that current machine keeps breaking down. How soon do you think you'll have . IT within a week, I can ship the rest of your order? And when the printer gets here, i'll send IT by express delivery for no extra charge. That's okay. Could you also call and let me know when he arrives on your end? Hi, this is Janet sayers. With acme supplies, we received your order yesterday. We have everything you requested. Accept the printer is currently unavailable. I'm sorry to hear that our current machine keeps breaking down. How soon do you think you'll have IT . within a week? I can ship the rest of your order. And when the printer gets here, i'll send IT by express delivery for no extra charge. That's okay. Could you also call and let me know when he arrives on your end? 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thanks for coming to this exit interview act. So let's start with the most important question. Why did you decide to leave? Well, I got a Better job at another company. What makes that job more attractive? Well, to be honest, i'll be doing the same work for more pay. Our pay here is below market, right? You know? Yes, we've heard this comment from other departing employees. I'll be sure to pass this on to management again though. Now please tell me your impression of your manager. Thanks for coming to this exit interview act. So let's start with the most important question. Why did decide to leave? Well, I got a Better job at another company. What makes that job more attractive? Well, to be honest, i'll be doing the same work for more pay. Our pay here is below market rate, you know? Yes, we've heard this comment from other departing employees. I'll be sure to pass IT on to management again, though. Now please tell me your impression of your manager. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you know that what disney won the most Oscar awards in history? Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of twenty six Oscars. Ars, his first award was for the creation of Mickey mouse. I think IT was in one hundred thirty two or in one hundred thirty three and the last one was for winning the pool and the blast day in nineteen sixty nine. eight. Second, tony didn't what disney die in nineteen nineteen sixty six. I'm not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after his death. That amazing. But i'm not really a fan of Mickey mouse, but I watched winning the pool and the blustery day online with my kids last year. And I must say, I really enjoy. I agree, of all world disney films, when the poo is my favorite. Do you know that what disney won the most Oscar awards in history? Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of twenty six Oscars. His first award was for the creation of Mickey mouse. I think IT was in nineteen thirty two or in nineteen thirty three and the last one was for in the pool and the last three day in ninety nine. Wait a second. Tony didn't what disney die in one nine hundred . and sixty six. I'm not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after his death. That's amazing. While i'm not really a fan of miggs y mouse, but I watched winning the pool and the blustery day online with my kids last year, and I must say I really enjoyed. I agree of all vote disney films when the poo is my favorite. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, mister thomson. I'm Alexander Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. Yes, of course. Please file a way. Has the project been effective in improving the environment? Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results. Last year. We planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment. Our current goal is to plan a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in the project. Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to . be involved, absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares, but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since one prizes for . our research. Wow, how impressive. Hello, mister thomson, i'm Alexander Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. Yes, of course, please fire away. Has the project been effective in improving the environment? Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results last year. We planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have added to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in the project. Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to . be involved absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares, but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in, in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since one prizes for our research. Wow, how impressive. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, i'm a weather forecaster, which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on earth. People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren't just involved in weather reporting on T. V, but they could also work at a radio station to, I often get asked how I got interested in whether believe IT or not. As a teenager, I became nervous of thunderstorms, and i'd often check the forecasts to see if any were coming from there. My interest developed. If you are thinking of going into weather forecasting, there are some important skills you'll need. You have to be good at science. Of course, the essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns. You won't go too far wrong with that. Another useful scale is being able to translate a forecast into something people at home can understand. Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting. My own way in was somewhat different. As I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher, I moved around quite a lot at the T, V station and eventually ended up in the weather department where I did my training. Hi everyone, i'm a weather forecaster, which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on earth. People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren't just involved in weather reporting on T. V, but they could also work at a radio station too. I often get asked how I got interested in weather, but leave IT or not. As a teenager, I became nervous of thunderstorms, and i'd often check the forecasts to see if any were coming from there. My interest developed. If you are thinking of going into weather forecasting, there are some important skills you need. You have to be good at science. Of course, the essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns. You won't go too far wrong with that. Another useful scale is being able to translate a forecast into something people at home can understand. Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting. My own way in was somewhat different as I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher. I moved around quite a lot at the T, V station and eventually ended up in the weather department where I did my training. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。