上海市2025-2026学年六年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷(二)

**基本信息** 以语言能力为核心，融合文化传承（如丝绸之路）与科技前沿（如树木“Wood Wide Web”），梯度覆盖语法、阅读及写作，适配六年级期末综合评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇40分|文化交流（丝绸之路）、科学发现（树木网络）、社会实践（山村支教）|情境真实，如D篇以科学研究培养思维品质，C篇补全对话提升交际能力| |写作|1题10分|邮件写作、学科认知表达|结合学习能力，要求阐述学科喜好及学习方法，逻辑连贯|

上海市2025-2026学年六年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷（二） （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 姓名：________ 班级：________ 学号：________ 得分：________ 第二部分 语法与词汇 (共40分) II. 语法填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What makes a language global? English is spoken by about 1.5 billion people worldwide, but Chinese is catching up quickly. In fact, more people speak Chinese ___1___ their first language than any other language in the world. The Internet has changed how we use languages. Twenty years ago, most online content was in English. Today, you ___2___ find websites in almost every language. This makes it ___3___ for people to share their culture with the world. However, some languages are disappearing. Every two weeks, a language ___4___ its last speaker. When a language dies, we lose stories, songs, and knowledge that have been passed down for centuries. Many scientists ___5___ hard to record these languages before they are gone. Can we save ___6___ languages? Technology offers some answers. Apps and online dictionaries help people learn and practice endangered languages. In New Zealand, the Maori language ___7___ brought back to life through special school programmes. Students there can choose to study all their subjects ___8___ Maori. Language is not just words; it ___9___ the way we think and see the world. When we learn a new language, we open a door to a different way of life. So if you ___10___ learning a new language, don't wait — start today! 1. A. like B. as C. for 2. A. must B. should C. can 3. A. easier B. harder C. slower 4. A. loses B. lost C. will lose 5. A. work B. worked C. are working 6. A. this B. these C. that 7. A. is B. was C. has been 8. A. on B. in C. at 9. A. shaped B. shapes C. is shaping 10. A. are interested in B. are interested C. interest in III. 五选四 (2篇，共8分) A篇：从方框内5个词中选出4个，并用其适当形式填入短文空格中。 communicate connect certain method rapid In just a few decades, the Internet has changed how we live and work. It allows people to ___1___ with each other across the globe instantly. Before the Internet, sending a letter could take weeks. Now, information spreads ___2___ through social media and news websites. However, not everyone has ___3___ access to the Internet. In some rural areas, the connection is still slow or unavailable. Governments are working on new ___4___ to bring fast Internet to every corner of the country. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ B篇：从方框内5个词中选出4个，并用其适当形式填入短文空白处。 agree argue respect event culture Our school held a "World Culture Day" last Friday. Students from different backgrounds shared their traditions. It was a wonderful ___1___ that helped us understand each other better. During the discussion, some students had different opinions, but they learned to ___2___ without fighting. Everyone learned to ___3___ each other's differences. By the end of the day, we all ___4___ that diversity makes our school a better place. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ IV. 词性转换 (8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The ________ (important) of protecting the environment cannot be ignored. 2. She made a ________ (decide) to study harder from now on. 3. The ________ (communicate) between the two countries has improved greatly. 4. He looked at the exam paper ________ (nervous) before starting to write. 5. The ________ (pollute) air in the city has caused many health problems. 6. My grandmother tells me the most ________ (amaze) stories about her childhood. 7. The ________ (survive) of the accident was taken to hospital immediately. 8. We should eat more ________ (health) food instead of fast food. V. 句型转换 (7小题，每空1分，共14分) 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. The school has already started a new recycling programme. (改为否定句) The school ____________ ____________ a new recycling programme yet. 2. The cultural festival was very successful. (改为感叹句) ____________ ____________ the cultural festival was! 3. Let's visit the science museum this weekend, ____________ ____________? (改为反意疑问句) Let's visit the science museum this weekend, ____________ ____________? 4. He spent a whole day writing the report. (改为同义句) It ____________ him a whole day ____________ write the report. 5. The teacher asked, "Does the moon move around the earth?" (改为宾语从句) The teacher asked ____________ the moon ____________ around the earth. 6. The local government planted many trees along the street. (改为被动语态) Many trees ____________ ____________ along the street by the local government. 7. 连词成句: scientists / that / believe / many / important / is / education / all / for ____________ 第三部分 阅读 (共40分) VI. 阅读理解 (4篇，共40分) A篇 (6小题，每小题2分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Silk Road was not a single road but a network of trade routes connecting China to the Middle East and Europe. It got its name from the valuable silk that China traded. However, silk was not the only thing that travelled along these routes. Ideas and knowledge also moved along the Silk Road. Papermaking, one of China's great inventions, spread to the West through these routes. From the West, China received new foods like grapes and walnuts. Religion also travelled along the Silk Road. Buddhism came to China from India this way. Traveling the Silk Road was dangerous. Thieves often attacked caravans (商队). The weather could be extremely hot during the day and freezing at night. Despite the risks, merchants continued to travel because trade was very profitable. Today, the old Silk Road is no longer used for trade. However, China's "Belt and Road Initiative" is creating new connections between countries. This modern "Silk Road" builds highways, railways, and ports instead of using camels and horses. 1. What was the Silk Road? A. A single road. B. A network of trade routes. C. A type of silk. D. A modern highway. 2. Why was it called the "Silk Road"? A. Because silk was the only item traded. B. Because it was made of silk. C. Because China traded valuable silk. D. Because silk roads were smoother. 3. Which Chinese invention spread to the West through the Silk Road? A. Gunpowder. B. Papermaking. C. The compass. D. Printing. 4. What danger did travellers on the Silk Road face? A. Wild animals. B. Diseases. C. Thieves and bad weather. D. Floods. 5. What is the "Belt and Road Initiative"? A. A new type of silk. B. A modern trade route project. C. A museum about the Silk Road. D. A traditional festival. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Silk Road was only about silk trade. B. The Silk Road connected cultures and ideas. C. Modern roads are better than old ones. D. China stopped trading with other countries. B篇 (7小题，每小题2分，共14分) 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last winter, our school organized a trip to a mountain village. We were going to help build a small library for the local children. I was excited but also a little ___1___ because I had never been to a village before. When we arrived, the village children were waiting for us. They ___2___ us warmly and helped us carry our bags. Their smiles made me feel at home right away. We started working the next day. Our job was to paint the walls and put up shelves. It was hard work, but we did it ___3___ . One afternoon, I played football with some village kids. Even though we didn't speak the same ___4___ very well, we had great fun together. I realized that friendship doesn't need words. That evening, we sat around a fire and sang songs. It was one of the ___5___ moments of my life. On the last day, the village head thanked us. "You ___6___ a big difference to our children," he said. As we left, the kids gave us handmade cards. I felt proud that I could help. This experience taught me that even small actions can bring great ___7___ to others. 1. A. nervous B. proud C. angry D. lazy 2. A. invited B. greeted C. punished D. refused 3. A. carefully B. quickly C. cheerfully D. silently 4. A. language B. culture C. food D. habit 5. A. hardest B. busiest C. best D. darkest 6. A. made B. had C. took D. got 7. A. wealth B. joy C. fame D. knowledge C篇 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中的7句话中选择5句填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Tom! You look worried. What's wrong? B: I have to give a presentation about climate change, but I don't know where to start. A: (1) ______ First, choose a specific topic, like melting ice or rising sea levels. B: That's a good idea. But how can I find useful information? A: (2) ______ They have lots of articles and videos for students. B: OK. And how long should my presentation be? A: (3) ______ Keep it clear and simple. B: Got it. Should I use pictures? A: (4) ______ They can help your classmates understand better. B: Thanks for your advice! (5) ______ A: Good luck! I'm sure you'll do a great job. 选项： A. Why don't you ask your teacher for help? B. You can try the school library or some educational websites. C. About 5 to 10 minutes is enough. D. Yes, definitely! E. I'll ask my classmates to help me. F. I feel much better now. G. First, you need to break it down into smaller parts. D篇 (4小题，每小题1分，共4分) 根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Do you know that trees can "talk" to each other? Scientists have discovered that trees use a network of fungi (真菌) under the ground to share information. They call it the "Wood Wide Web". Through this network, trees can send warnings to each other. When a tree is attacked by insects, it releases chemicals into the network. Other trees nearby receive the message and start producing chemicals to protect themselves. Mother trees are the oldest and largest trees in the forest. They use the network to send extra nutrients to smaller trees that are growing in the shade. This helps the young trees survive. The discovery of the Wood Wide Web has changed how we think about forests. Instead of seeing trees as individuals, we now see them as a community that helps each other. 1. What do scientists call the network that trees use to communicate? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. How do trees warn each other when one is attacked by insects? (What does it release?) ____________________________________________________________________ 3. What do mother trees do for smaller trees? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. How has this discovery changed our view of forests? ____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作 (共20分) VII. 中译英 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据中文提示，翻译完整的英文句子。 1. 这座桥是工人们在两年内建成的。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得比以前更方便。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 她告诉我她长大后想当一名科学家。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 我认为每天锻炼一小时对我们的健康有好处。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 这家餐厅使用新鲜的食材来制作健康的菜肴。 ____________________________________________________________________ VIII. 写作 (10分) 假设你是王芳，你的英国笔友Lucy来信询问你的学校生活。请你给她回复一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的科目及原因。 要求： 1. 内容包含：你最喜欢的科目是什么、你为什么喜欢它（至少两个原因）、你是如何学习这门科目的。 2. 词数不少于60词。 3. 语法正确，逻辑连贯，可以适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 II. 语法填空 答案：1-5 BCAAC 6-10 BCBBA III. 五选四答案： A篇：1. communicate 2. rapidly 3. certain 4. methods B篇：1. event 2. argue 3. respect 4. agreed IV. 词性转换答案： 1. importance 2. decision 3. communication 4. nervously 5. polluted 6. amazing 7. survivor 8. healthy V. 句型转换答案： 1. hasn't; started 2. How; successful 3. shall; we 4. took; to 5. if/whether; moves 6. were; planted 7. Many scientists believe that education is important for all. VI. 阅读理解 A篇：B C B C B B B篇：A B C A C A B C篇答案：1. G 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. F D篇答案： 1. Scientists call it the "Wood Wide Web". 2. It releases chemicals into the network. 3. They send extra nutrients to smaller trees. 4. We now see trees as a community that helps each other. VII. 中译英参考答案： 1. The bridge was built (by workers) in two years. 2. With the development of technology, our life has become more convenient than before. 3. She told me that she wanted to be a scientist when she grew up. 4. I think exercising for an hour every day is good for our health. 5. This restaurant uses fresh ingredients to make healthy dishes. VIII. 写作（参考范文） Dear Lucy, Thank you for your letter. You asked about my favourite subject. I'd like to tell you about it. My favourite subject is science. I think it's very interesting because I can learn how the world works. In science class, we do many experiments, like testing how plants grow or making simple circuits. Our teacher always explains things in a fun way. After class, I often read science books and watch documentaries. I want to become a scientist in the future! What about you? What subject do you like best? Yours, Wang Fang 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $