内容正文:
Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 单元核心知识(默写版)
一、核心词汇
1. __________ adj. 丰富多彩的 2. __________ n. 生物学
3. __________ n. 地理 4. __________ n. 历史
5. __________ n. 科目;学科 6. __________ v. 开始
7. __________ adj. 特别受喜爱的 8. __________ n. 一半
9. __________ prep. 在……之后 10. __________ n. 一刻钟
11. __________ v. 学习;记住 12. __________ adj. 有趣的
13. __________ v. 参加;加入 14. __________ conj. 因为
15. __________ n. 地铁 16. __________ adv. 通常
17. __________ adv. 不常;很少 18. __________ adv. 从不
19. __________ prep. 在……附近 20. __________ adv. 远
21. __________ n. 方式;路 22. __________ n. 车站
23. __________ n. 铅笔 24. __________ n. 直尺
25. __________ n. 书包 26. __________ v. 找到
27. __________ adj. 丢失的 28. __________ adj. 重要的
二、核心短语
1. __________ 步行 2. __________ 乘公交/小汽车/地铁
3. __________ 骑自行车 4. __________ 乘公交车
5. __________ 该做……的时间 6. __________ 放学后
7. __________ 到校 8. __________ 从……到……
9. __________ 许多;大量 10. __________ 在早上/下午
11. __________ 在工作日 12. __________ 听老师讲
13. __________ 做家庭作业 14. __________ 和……交谈
15. __________ 擅长 16. __________ 帮某人做某事
17. __________ 向……求助 18. __________ 多少(接可数名词)
19. __________ 多少(接不可数名词) 20. __________ 有;存在
三、重点句型
1. _____________________________________________________
我通常乘公交车到校。
2. _____________________________________________________
他经常步行上学,因为他住得离学校近。
3. _____________________________________________________
我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为它很有趣。
4. _____________________________________________________
早上8点开始上课。
5. _____________________________________________________
图书馆里有许多书。
6. _____________________________________________________
我们学校有一个大操场。
7. _____________________________________________________
她很少坐小汽车上学。
8. _____________________________________________________
我喜欢数学因为它有用又有趣。
9. _____________________________________________________
你通常怎么去上学?
10. _____________________________________________________
我们早上四节课,下午两节课。
11. _____________________________________________________
我想加入学校篮球社团。
12. _____________________________________________________
她帮我做英语作业。
13. _____________________________________________________
我们的学校生活丰富多彩且有趣。
14. _____________________________________________________
我上学需要半小时。
15. _____________________________________________________
我在学校有很多朋友。
16. _____________________________________________________
我们互相学到了很多。
17. _____________________________________________________
课桌上有一些铅笔盒和书。
四、核心语法
一般现在时(实义动词)与时间介词
一、动词第三人称单数变化规则
1. 一般加 -s:like→likes, play→plays, get→gets, live→lives
2. 以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加 -es:watch→watches, go→goes, do→does
3. 辅音+y 变 i 加 -es:study→studies, fly→flies, carry→carries
4. 特殊:have→has
二、否定句
主语是 I/You/We/They,用 don't + 动词原形:
I don't like getting up early.
They don't play football on weekdays.
主语是 He/She/It,用 doesn't + 动词原形:
She doesn't go to school by bus.
He doesn't do his homework on Friday.
三、一般疑问句
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?
Do you like science? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Does he walk to school? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
四、时间介词 in / on / at
in + 较长时段(in the morning, in May, in 2024)
on + 具体某天(on Monday, on May 1st, on weekdays)
at + 具体钟点(at 7 o'clock, at half past eight)
五、there be 句型
表示"某处有某物":
There is + 单数/不可数名词:There is a library in our school.
There are + 复数名词:There are 50 students in our class.
否定:There isn't/aren't...
疑问:Is/Are there...?
就近原则:There is a pen and two books on the desk.
三单变化规则
条件
例词
说明
加-s
一般情况
like→likes, play→plays
大部分动词
加-es
s/x/sh/ch/o结尾
watch→watches, go→goes
元音+o除外
变y为i加-es
辅音+y结尾
study→studies, fly→flies
先变y为i再加-es
特殊
不规则
have→has
唯一特殊
否定句
don't/doesn't
I don't like. / She doesn't go.
doesn't后用原形
疑问句
Do/Does提前
Do you like? / Does he go?
三单用does
时间介词
in
in the morning
in May, in 2024
时间介词
on
on Monday
on May 1st
时间介词
at
at 8 o'clock
at noon, at night
there be
is + 单数
There is a library.
就近原则
there be
are + 复数
There are 50 students.
否定: there isn't/aren't
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Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇
1. colourful adj. 丰富多彩的 2. biology n. 生物学
3. geography n. 地理 4. history n. 历史
5. subject n. 科目;学科 6. begin v. 开始
7. favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的 8. half n. 一半
9. past prep. 在……之后 10. quarter n. 一刻钟
11. learn v. 学习;记住 12. interesting adj. 有趣的
13. join v. 参加;加入 14. because conj. 因为
15. underground n. 地铁 16. usually adv. 通常
17. seldom adv. 不常;很少 18. never adv. 从不
19. near prep. 在……附近 20. far adv. 远
21. way n. 方式;路 22. stop n. 车站
23. pencil n. 铅笔 24. ruler n. 直尺
25. schoolbag n. 书包 26. find v. 找到
27. lost adj. 丢失的 28. important adj. 重要的
二、核心短语
1. on foot 步行 2. by bus/car/underground 乘公交/小汽车/地铁
3. by bike 骑自行车 4. take a bus 乘公交车
5. time for 该做……的时间 6. after school 放学后
7. get to school 到校 8. from...to... 从……到……
9. a lot of 许多;大量 10. in the morning/afternoon 在早上/下午
11. on weekdays 在工作日 12. listen to the teacher 听老师讲
13. do one's homework 做家庭作业 14. talk with 和……交谈
15. be good at 擅长 16. help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事
17. ask...for help 向……求助 18. how many 多少(接可数名词)
19. how much 多少(接不可数名词) 20. there be 有;存在
三、重点句型
1. I usually get to school by bus.
我通常乘公交车到校。
2. He often walks to school because he lives near school.
他经常步行上学,因为他住得离学校近。
3. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting.
我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为它很有趣。
4. Classes begin at 8 o'clock in the morning.
早上8点开始上课。
5. There are many books in the library.
图书馆里有许多书。
6. There is a big playground in our school.
我们学校有一个大操场。
7. She seldom goes to school by car.
她很少坐小汽车上学。
8. I like maths because it is useful and fun.
我喜欢数学因为它有用又有趣。
9. How do you usually go to school?
你通常怎么去上学?
10. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
我们早上四节课,下午两节课。
11. I want to join the school basketball club.
我想加入学校篮球社团。
12. She helps me with my English homework.
她帮我做英语作业。
13. Our school life is colourful and interesting.
我们的学校生活丰富多彩且有趣。
14. It takes me half an hour to get to school.
我上学需要半小时。
15. I have a lot of friends at school.
我在学校有很多朋友。
16. We learn a lot from each other.
我们互相学到了很多。
17. There are some pencil boxes and books on the desk.
课桌上有一些铅笔盒和书。
四、核心语法
一般现在时(实义动词)与时间介词
一、动词第三人称单数变化规则
1. 一般加 -s:like→likes, play→plays, get→gets, live→lives
2. 以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加 -es:watch→watches, go→goes, do→does
3. 辅音+y 变 i 加 -es:study→studies, fly→flies, carry→carries
4. 特殊:have→has
二、否定句
主语是 I/You/We/They,用 don't + 动词原形:
I don't like getting up early.
They don't play football on weekdays.
主语是 He/She/It,用 doesn't + 动词原形:
She doesn't go to school by bus.
He doesn't do his homework on Friday.
三、一般疑问句
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?
Do you like science? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Does he walk to school? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
四、时间介词 in / on / at
in + 较长时段(in the morning, in May, in 2024)
on + 具体某天(on Monday, on May 1st, on weekdays)
at + 具体钟点(at 7 o'clock, at half past eight)
五、there be 句型
表示"某处有某物":
There is + 单数/不可数名词:There is a library in our school.
There are + 复数名词:There are 50 students in our class.
否定:There isn't/aren't...
疑问:Is/Are there...?
就近原则:There is a pen and two books on the desk.
三单变化规则
条件
例词
说明
加-s
一般情况
like→likes, play→plays
大部分动词
加-es
s/x/sh/ch/o结尾
watch→watches, go→goes
元音+o除外
变y为i加-es
辅音+y结尾
study→studies, fly→flies
先变y为i再加-es
特殊
不规则
have→has
唯一特殊
否定句
don't/doesn't
I don't like. / She doesn't go.
doesn't后用原形
疑问句
Do/Does提前
Do you like? / Does he go?
三单用does
时间介词
in
in the morning
in May, in 2024
时间介词
on
on Monday
on May 1st
时间介词
at
at 8 o'clock
at noon, at night
there be
is + 单数
There is a library.
就近原则
there be
are + 复数
There are 50 students.
否定: there isn't/aren't
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