Unit2第一章讲义2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

该初中英语Unit2复习讲义通过表格归纳、对比辨析等工具系统梳理知识体系，涵盖重点短语、核心词汇及语法要点，如最高级变化规则表格、to do/doing搭配总结，按“基础积累-语法应用-综合拓展”递进呈现，清晰展现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，如易错辨析题（The good news makes us feel excited）强化语言能力，完形填空（Jack的故事）培养思维品质，作文翻译与改错练习提升学习能力。多样题型适配不同学生，系统梳理助教师实施精准复习教学。

初一英语Unit2 第一章 Go for it!第一章 【重点短语】 1.at one’s age在某人年龄 2.share sth with sb与某人分享 3.one of……之一 4.fall behind落后 5.make it获得成功 6.watch sb do sth观看某人做某事 7.see sb do sth看见某人做某事 8.take part in参加 9.keed doing sth持续做某事 10.on the way在路上 11.take a rest休息一下 12.if possible如果可能 13.give up放弃 14.compare with与……相比 15.work hard努力工作 16.hold one’s breath屏住某人的呼吸 17.because of因为 18. raise money 筹钱 19.last but not least 最后但同样重要的一点 20.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 【重点词汇】 1.however然而 2.confident自信的 3.cheer欢呼 4.train培训，训练 5.worry担心 6.competition比赛 7.choice选择 8.seem似乎 9.possible可能的 10.dream梦想 11.member成员 【作文句子翻译】 1.运动可以让我们保持健康，我们应该每天都做运动。 _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Sports can keep us healthy and we should do sports every day. 2.上个月，我们学校篮球队参加了一个市级比赛。 _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 答案：Last month, our school basketball team took part in a city competition. 3. 在体育课上，我和同学们总是玩各种球类游戏，比如足球、篮球和乒乓球。我觉得它们很有趣，对我们的健康有益。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________答案：In PE classes, my classmates and I always play many kinds of ball games, such as football, basketball and ping-pong. I think they are interesting and they are good for our health. 【易错辨析】 1.The good news always makes us _________(feel) excited. 2.He should try _________(finish ) the work by five o’clock. 3.They knew he __________(understand) the meaning of the sentence. 4.She worked hard___________(make) her dream come true. 5. Talking about weather is a good (choose). 【重点语法】 例题：John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help others. A．none B．all C．neither D．both 【答案】D 用法辨析：all，both，either，neither，none 1.all表示三者或三者以上都如何，否定词是none，意为“没有一个”， 作主语时谓语动词用复数。 2.both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。它的否定词是neither，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 3.either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 例句：I think either you or my mother_______( clean)my room. It is so clean now. 4.neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 例句：Neither of your answers _______(be) right. Please try a third time. 5.none表示否定（指三者及以上的没有一个），可以指人或物，常接of短语，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 【随堂检测】 第一节：用all，both，either，neither，none填空 1．—What’s up? —My mother bought two toys for my sister, but _____ pleased her. 【答案】neither 2．Tony made some kites, but ________ of them could fly high in the sky. 【答案】(n)one 【详解】句意：托尼做了一些风筝，但没有一个能飞得很高。根据“could fly high in the sky.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指没有一个能飞得很高，none意为“没有一个”。故填(n)one。 3．I have two sisters. They are ________women teachers. 【答案】(b)oth 【详解】句意：我有两个姐妹。她们都是女教师。由句中“two sisters”可知，此句是说两个都是老师，both“两者都”，故填(b)oth。 4．Bill, Lucy and Lily are ________from Canada. 【答案】(a)ll 【详解】j句意：Bill、Lucy和Lily都来自加拿大。根据“Bill, Lucy and Lily”可知此处指三者以上都，用all。故填(a)ll。 5．If she keeps burning the candle at ________ ends, she will get herself sick. 【答案】(b)oth 【详解】句意：如果她继续过度劳累，她会生病的。根据“If she keeps burning the candle at… ends”及首字母可知，此处指蜡烛的两头都用到尽头，比喻不顾身体过度劳累，both表示“两者都……”，故填(b)oth。 6．I have two sisters, but _______ of them is a teacher. One is a nurse, the other is a writer. 【答案】(n)either 【详解】句意：我有两个姐姐，但她们两个都不是老师。一个是护士，另一个是作家。根据“One is a nurse, the other is a writer.”及首字母n可知，此处表示“两个都不是”老师，应用不定代词neither来表示。故填(n)either。 7．The two watches are almost the same. You can take ________ of them. 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：这两块表几乎一样。你可以选其中任何一个。根据“The two watches are almost the same. You can take …of them”及首字母可知，几乎一样，所以可以选择两者中的任何一个，either“任何一个”，故填(e)ither。 8．He tasted both cakes and said that ________ was delicious. 【答案】(n)either 【详解】句意：他尝了两块蛋糕，说两块都不好吃。根据“He tasted both cakes and said that...was delicious”以及首字母可知他吃了两块蛋糕，两块都不好吃，表示两者都不用neither。故填(n)either。 9．I have visited many zoos in my life but ________ is good for animals to live in. (没有一个) 【答案】none 【详解】句意：我一生中参观过许多动物园，但没有一个是适合动物生活的。由汉语提示可知，应该用不定代词none“没有一个”作主语。故填none。 第二节：单项选择 1．____C____ of these two skirts fits me. Could you show me another one? A．Either B．None C．Neither D．Both 2．He told me all the news but ________ of it was very exciting. A．either B．neither C．all D．none 【答案】D 3．____B____ of Jack’s parents were very busy, so ________ of them went to his graduation last Saturday. A．Both; none B．Both; neither C．All; neither D．All; none 4．—Are you ________ from America? —No, none of us. A．both B．all C．any D．either 【答案】B 5．I have two friends. They are ___C_____ from Shanghai. A．all B．either C．both D．neither 6．Both of the magazines are too expensive for me. I will buy _____B___ of them. A．either B．neither C．both D．any 7．—You can take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the violin. —But I am interested in ______ of them. I plan to make the soccer team. A．all B．neither C．none 【答案】C 8．—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked. —Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. A．each B．every C．none 【答案】C 9．—Oh, I don’t like green tea. How about you? —I don’t like it, ___B_____. A．too B．either C．also D．or 10．I am new here. My teachers and classmates ____C____ kind to me. A．are both B．both are C．are all D．all are 11．Simon and Daniel ___C_____ drawing. They ________ good at singing too. A．both love; both are B．love both; are both C．both love; are both D．love both; both are 12．There are so many tall buildings on ___C_____ sides of the road. A．all B．any C．both D．either 13．You can travel around Nanjing ________ by tour bus or by bicycle. A．neither B．both C．either D．none 【答案】C 14．—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked. —Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. A．each B．every C．none 【答案】C 【重点知识】 考点1：最高级的用法 1. 最高级的变化规则 单音节形容词和副词 通常在词尾加 `-est` tall → tallest, fast → fastest 以字母e结尾的形容词和副词 直接加 `-st` 例：large → largest 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词和副词 将 `y` 改为 `i`，再加 `-est`  例：happy → happiest 多音节形容词和副词 在前面加 `most` 例:beautiful → most beautiful 2.最高级的用法 （注意最高级前面要加the） （1）表示三者或三者以上进行比较，常用 `in` 或 `of` 引导的短语。 常与 `the` 连用。   例：He is the tallest boy in the class. This is the most interesting book of all. （2）最高级前可加序数词**，表示“第几最……”。   例：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. （3）one of +形容词最高级（主语 + 动词 + one of the + 最高级 + 名词 + 范围）   例：Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world. 例题1：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This is ________ (interesting) book I have ever read. 这是我见过最有趣的书。 2. He is ________ (tall) in his family. 他在家中是最高的 3. She is ________ (careful) student in our class. 她在班上是最细心的学生。 例题2：单项选择 1. This is ________ mountain in the world.     A. the highest B. the higher C. highest 2. She is ________ girl in her class.    A. the most beautiful B. the more beautiful  C. most beautiful 3. This is ________ day of my life.    A. the happiest B. the happier  C. happiest 4. He is ________ player on the team.  A. the strongest B. the stronger  C. strongest 考点2：本模块用to do 和doing的搭配总结 例题： （1）If possible, I will practice _________(play) the piano more. （2）She worked hard ___________(ride) the waves of her dream. （3）His family tried ___________(stop) him running. （4）My father had to give up __________(smoke). （5）She always encourages me not ___________(give) up my dream. （6）They finished ____________(read) these books. （7）___________(take) part in the marathon, he trained every day. （8）With the _________(cheer) of people around, he crossed the finishing line finally. （9）I can teach student ___________(speak) English. （10）I don’t know how_____________(win) the football match. 知识总结： to do doing try to do sth give up doing work hard to do sth keep doing encourage sb to do sth finish doing tell sb to do sth teach sb to do sth how to do sth have no plans to do sth 考点3：however 和but的区分 （1） It's raining hard , __________, I decide to go out. （2） I want to go for a travel, __________ I am too busy now 知识总结： 1.however是副词“然而；不过”，however可位于句首、句末或句中，且常用逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。 2．but表示“但是”，是并列连词，转折意味较强。直接引出分句，无需用逗号与后面的句子分开。 考点4：raise的用法 用法分析 raise做及物动词，意为“募集；征集”，其过去式和过去分词均为raised。 常用短语：raise money for…意为“为……筹款”。 例句：They want to raise money for homeless people.他们想为无家可归的人筹钱。 考点拓展 raise的其他含义： （1）举起；提升。 Raise your hand to get permission to speak.举手争取发言权。 （2）培养；抚养。 The poor parents raised her as an engineer.贫穷的父母把她培养成一位工程师。 考点5：本模块的介词搭配 1.at one’s age 2.fill……with 3.because of因为 4.compare with与……比较 5.dream of梦想…… 考点6.hard的用法 用法分析： （1）hard adv.努力地，勤奋地，修饰动词。 例句：今天他得努力工作。He has to work hard today. （2） hard adj.坚硬的；坚固的。反义词：soft adj.柔软的。 例句：The bed seems very hard.这床似乎很硬。 （3）hard adj.困难的，相当于difficult。反义词：easy容易的。 例句：There are some hard questions in the exam paper.这份试卷中有一些难题。 （4）hard adv.猛烈地，强烈地，相当于 heavily，用于修饰下雨、下雪。 例句：It was raining hard outside.外面雨下得很大 （5）hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有。本身是否定词。 例句：I can hardly move the huge stone.我几乎不能移动这块巨大的石头。 例题：It is raining ___A___ outside and the children are studying______ in the classroom. A. hard；hard B. heavy；hard C. hardly；hardly D. strong；hard 考点7.seem的用法 用法分析 （1）seem +形容词”意为“看起来……，好像……”。 The girl seemed relaxed.这个女孩似乎很放松。 （2）seem +名词.“某人似乎/看上去……” His father seems a kind man.他父亲看上去像个和善的人。 （3）seem +to do sth似乎做某事。 Tom seems to know everything.汤姆好像什么都知道。 （4）It seems +that从句.“似乎……；看起来好像……”。 It seems that he has a new idea. 例题：The teacher seems ___________(get) angry. Let’s be quiet. 考点8：考点辨析cross, across, crossing （1）cross是动词（从表面）“穿过，越过，渡过”，可直接接宾语。 Be careful to cross the road.横穿马路时要当心。 （2） across指从这边到那边，平面“通过，横过”，含义与on有关，动词walk/go/run/swim等+across=cross，常与 street,bridge,river等连用。 I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.我可以在十分钟之内游过河去 （3）crossing名词“十字路口”。 Turn left at the second crossing,then go on.在第二个十字路口向左转，然后继续走。 用所给词的适当形式填空 例题：When you go___across___（cross）the street,you must be careful. 考点9：易错辨析 1.choose和choice （1）choose:动词 （2）choice:名词 2.if的用法： 例句：If possible, I will keep running. =If it is possible, I will keep running. 拓展：If作为一个连词，意为“如果”引导条件状语从句。 注意：如果主句是一般将来时态，从句要用一般现在时态。 例句：If he helps me, I will thank him. 例句：If you need help,___________(call) me. 【课堂练习】 第一节：单项选择 1．The music class gives us a(n) _______ to know about music from all over the world. A．plan B．dream C．chance D．idea 2．—Four boys are walking under a small umbrella. _______ of them gets wet. Can you guess why? —Because it’s not raining! A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 3．If more people around the world ________ the problems about the earth, our world will be better. A．pay attention to B．look for C．turn on D．stand for 4．Everything is _______ if you work hard. A．interesting B．possible C．difficult D．boring 5．Linda is afraid of the dark. She _______ leaves the light on when sleeping. A．even B．never C．suddenly D．seldom 6．You can feel better _______ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A．if B．before C．but D．so 7．My grandma didn’t hear what I said. She _______ talking without a stop. A．continued B．stopped C．forgot D．ended 8．—Which movie would you like to watch, Tony? —Um... it’s hard to make a ________. A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish 9．________ Tom and Jerry like ice-cream very much. A．All B．Either C．Neither D．Both 10．Teachers should ________ students to think independently. A．ask B．tell C．encourage D．order 11．She is good at math. ________, she is weak in English. A．However B．Also C．Moreover D．Therefore 12．He is ________ working on the project, even though it’s very late. A．already B．yet C．still D．just 13．Please take ______ in class, they are very useful for review. A．messages B．notes C．stories D．pictures 14．We had a great time ________ the summer vacation. A．in B．on C．at D．during 15．You should ________ all the factors before you make a decision. A．think B．look C．consider D．guess 16．My grandma ________ me how to make dumplings last weekend. A．showed B．learned C．taught D．helped 17．I have two sisters. ________ of them like dancing. A．All B．Each C．Every D．Both 18．We need to clean the classroom, and ________, we have to water the plants. A．first B．second C．last but not least D．finally 19．You should ________ different ways to solve the problem. A．think B．consider C．look D．find 20．He is training for a ________ race. A．sprint B．long-distance C．marathon D．relay 答案： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C D A B A A A B D C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A C B D C C D C B C 第二节：改错 The 2022 Beijing Marathon was an excited event. 1.__________ Many runners from different places take part in it. 2.__________ One of the most remarkable runner was 86-year-old Zhang Shun. 3._________ Zhang Shun has a great love with marathon running. 4.___________ She started running many years ago and has been training hard ever since. 5.______ In the 2022 Beijing Marathon, he was still running strong, although he was much older than the other runners. During the race, he had a stomachache, but he didn't let it stops him. 6.________ He kept going and finally cross the finishing line. 7.___________ His spirit inspired much people. 8.____________ The marathon is not only a test of physical strength and also a test of willpower. 9.__ Zhang Shun showed us that with strong will and determination, we can achieves our goals no matter how old we are. 10._________ 答案：1.exciting 2.took 3. Runner 4.for 5.He 6.stop 7.crossed 8.many 9.but 10.achieve 【题型专练】 第一节：阅读理解 D Almost every student in university likes to play football in the United States. American football is not like soccer. Players kick the ball, but they also carry, throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field and they have four chances to move the ball ten yards (码). If they move it to the other end of the field, they can receive six points. This is called a touch-down (触地得分). It’s difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team will kick the ball to the other team. Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game. People all yell for their favorite team. They dance and jump while yelling. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The football season usually begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best team plays again on January 1st. Many people go to see these games and many others watch games on TV. 36．What can players do with the ball in American football? A．They can only kick the ball. B．They can only throw the ball. C．They can only carry the ball. D．They can kick, throw and carry the ball. 37．How many points can a team receive if they move the ball to the end of the field? A．Four. B．Six. C．Ten. D．Eleven. 38．What does the underlined word “yell” mean in the passage? A．叫喊 B．学习 C．批评 D．安排 39．When does the football season usually end in the United States? A．In September. B．In November. C．In January. D．In December. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．American football is different from soccer. B．How to play American football. C．The rules and seasons of American football. D．The popularity of American football in the United States. 答案： 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 第一节：完形填空 There was a young boy named Jack. He always 21 to be a football player. Unluckily, when he got a heart problem, he knew he couldn’t play the 22 . At first, Jack felt 23 . He didn’t know what to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for himself, Jack found out that he still had 24 . He might not play football, but he could 25 join in the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer (志愿者). Then Jack 26 volunteering at the local football club. He quickly became an important part of the club. He 27 his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job, 28 Jack had fun helping others become better at football. He felt happy that he found a new calling in life. Through his experiences, Jack learnt that sometimes life doesn’t go according to people’s 29 . But that doesn’t mean you have to lose your dream. 30 for what you want! As long as (只要) you have a positive attitude (态度), you can find new ways to get success and happiness. 21．A．helped B．continued C．wanted D．forgot 22．A．music B．sport C．research D．race 23．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．excited 24．A．stories B．forms C．matches D．choices 25．A．just B．only C．still D．even 26．A．remembered B．started C．stopped D．practised 27．A．checked B．understood C．compared D．shared 28．A．so B．and C．but D．because 29．A．spirit B．plan C．chance D．time 30．A．Thank B．Stand C．Fight D．Encourage 答案： 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C B A D C B D C B C 第三节： 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 busy   enough   activity   help  if  often   health  exercise  one  we Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have 1 time to do exercise. So many people are in poor 2 . They feel tired easily. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy by 3 . There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up activities 4 us move easily. Before 5 play ball games or swim, we should do the warm-up activities first. Running is also good exercise. 6 we can’t run fast, we can jog (慢跑). Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up 7 . What’s more, we shouldn’t run or jog in 8 streets. It is very dangerous because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t 9 clean. We should run in the gym or in the playground at least 10 or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too often. 【答案】 1．enough 2．health 3．exercise/exercising 4．help 5．we 6．If 7．activities 8．busy 9．often 10．once 【课后作业】 第一节：单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Which movie would you like to watch, Tony? —Um... it’s hard to make a ________. A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish 2．Everything is _______ if you work hard. A．interesting B．possible C．difficult D．boring 3．My grandma didn’t hear what I said. She _______ talking without a stop. A．continued B．stopped C．forgot D．ended 4．—Four boys are walking under a small umbrella. _______ of them gets wet. Can you guess why? —Because it’s not raining! A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 5．You can feel better _______ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A．if B．before C．but D．so 6．Linda is afraid of the dark. She _______ leaves the light on when sleeping. A．even B．never C．suddenly D．seldom 7．The music class gives us a(n) _______ to know about music from all over the world. A．plan B．dream C．chance D．idea 8．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes lead us ________ right things. A．learning B．learn C．learned D．to learn 9．If more people around the world ________ the problems about the earth, our world will be better. A．pay attention to B．look for C．turn on D．stand for 10．—_______? —I joined a swimming club and practised it every day. A．What do you do B．How did you become a good swimmer C．What’s your advice D．How do you do 答案：1．B 【详解】句意：——托尼，你想看哪部电影？——嗯……很难做出选择。 考查名词辨析。survey调查；choice选择；call电话；wish祝福，愿望。根据“Which movie would you like to watch, Tony?”并结合选项可知，此处表示很难选择看哪部电影，应该用choice。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：只要努力，一切皆有可能。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“Everything is...if you work hard.”可知，只要努力，一切皆有可能。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：我的奶奶没听到我说的话。她继续不停地说话。 考查动词辨析。continued继续；stopped停止；forgot忘记；ended结束。根据“without a stop”可知，奶奶继续不停地说话。continue doing sth. “继续做某事”。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：——四个男孩在一把小伞下走。他们都没淋湿。你能猜出原因吗？——因为没有下雨！ 考查代词辨析。Either(两者中的)一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None (三者或三者以上)没有一个。根据“Four boys...of them gets wet”及“Because it’s not raining!”可知，因为没有下雨，所以这四个人都没有被淋湿，D项符合。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：如果你在公园散步20分钟，你会感觉更好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在⋯⋯之前；but但是；so因此。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的条件，所以此处应用if引导此条件状语从句。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：Linda 怕黑。她甚至在睡觉时都不关灯。 考查副词辨析。even甚至；never从不；suddenly突然；seldom很少。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She...leaves the light on when sleeping”可知，此处是强调她怕黑的程度之深，“even”符合语境，故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：音乐课给了我们一个了解世界各地音乐的机会。 考查名词词义辨析。plan计划；dream梦想；chance机会；idea主意。根据“to know about music from all over the world.”可知此处指音乐课给了我们一个了解世界各地音乐的机会，故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错。错误引导我们学习正确的东西。 考查非谓语动词。lead sb. to do sth.“引导某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，是固定词组。故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：如果世界上更多的人关注地球的问题，我们的世界会更好。 考查动词短语。pay attention to关注；look for寻找；turn on打开；stand for代表。根据“If more people around the world…the problems about the earth, our world will be better.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指如果更多的人关注地球的问题，世界会更好，A项符合。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：——你是如何成为一名优秀的游泳运动员的？——我加入了一个游泳俱乐部，每天练习游泳。 考查特殊疑问句。What do you do你是做什么的，问职业；How did you become a good swimmer你是如何成为一名优秀的游泳运动员的，问方式；What’s your advice你的建议是什么，问意见；How do you do你好吗，是问候语。根据答语“I joined a swimming club and practised it every day.”可知，此处询问方式。故选B。 第二节：阅读理解 C Do you want to be healthy? Then you must eat well and get a lot of exercise. If you’re healthy, your body will work well and you will also feel good. Here are some tips. Eat more fruit and vegetables. “One apple a day, keep the doctor away (远离)!” Fruit and vegetables have rich vitamins (维生素). They can help us to keep healthy. Remember to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Drink water and milk often. When you are thirsty (口渴的), water is the best choice. Try to limit (限制) soda drinks, such as Coca Cola, Sprite and Fanta. Milk is also very good for your body. Drink a cup of milk every day if possible (可能的). Listen to your body. You’d better notice (注意) how your body feels when you eat. That is to say you should stop eating when you’re full. It can make you feel comfortable (舒服的). Limit screen time. Don’t spend too much time watching TV or DVDs, playing video games or using the computer. You should do some outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, going riding and swimming. If you follow the tips, I’m sure you’ll have a healthy body. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Eating fruit and vegetables every day can help you ________. A．study well B．keep doctors away C．keep healthy D．feel happy 32．What are good for your body? A．Coffee and Sprite.B．Water and Sprite. C．Coffee and milk. D．Milk and water. 33．If you ________, you’ll feel uncomfortable (不舒服的). A．stop eating when you’re full B．eat too much C．listen to your body D．drink a little soda 34．We shouldn’t ________ according to (根据) the passage. A．use the computer too long B．play basketball C．do a lot of exercise D．eat well 35．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to eat well B．how to exercise C．how to spend free time D．how to stay healthy 答案：31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语Unit2 第一章 Go for it!第一章 【重点短语】 1.at one’s _______在某人年龄 2.share sth _______ sb与某人分享 3.one _______……之一 4.________ behind落后 5.make ________获得成功 6.watch sb ________(do) sth观看某人做某事 7.see sb __________(do) sth看见某人做某事 8.take ________ in参加 9._______doing sth持续做某事 10.on the _________在路上 11.take a ________休息一下 12.if __________如果可能 13.give _________放弃 14.compare _______与……相比 15.work __________努力工作 16.__________ one’s breath屏住某人的呼吸 17.because ______因为 18. _______ money 筹钱 19._____________________最后但同样重要的一点 20.encourage sb_________(do) sth.鼓励某人做某事 【重点词汇】 1.___________然而 2.___________自信的 3.____________欢呼 4.__________培训，训练 5.__________担心 6.___________比赛 7.____________选择 8.___________似乎 9.___________可能的 10.__________梦想 11.___________成员 【作文句子翻译】 1.运动可以让我们保持健康，我们应该每天都做运动。 _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.上个月，我们学校篮球队参加了一个市级比赛。 _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 在体育课上，我和同学们总是玩各种球类游戏，比如足球、篮球和乒乓球。我觉得它们很有趣，对我们的健康有益。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【易错辨析】 1.The good news always makes us _________(feel) excited. 2.He should try _________(finish ) the work by five o’clock. 3.They knew he __________(understand) the meaning of the sentence. 4.She worked hard___________(make) her dream come true. 5. Talking about weather is a good (choose). 【重点语法】 例题：John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help others. A．none B．all C．neither D．both 用法辨析：all，both，either，neither，none 1.all表示三者或三者以上都如何，否定词是none，意为“没有一个”， 作主语时谓语动词用复数。 2.both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。它的否定词是neither，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 3.either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 例句：I think either you or my mother_______( clean)my room. It is so clean now. 4.neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 例句：Neither of your answers _______(be) right. Please try a third time. 5.none表示否定（指三者及以上的没有一个），可以指人或物，常接of短语，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 【随堂检测】 第一节：用all，both，either，neither，none填空 1．—What’s up? —My mother bought two toys for my sister, but _____ pleased her. 2．Tony made some kites, but ________ of them could fly high in the sky. 3．I have two sisters. They are ________women teachers. 4．Bill, Lucy and Lily are ________from Canada. 5．If she keeps burning the candle at ________ ends, she will get herself sick. 6．I have two sisters, but _______ of them is a teacher. One is a nurse, the other is a writer. 7．The two watches are almost the same. You can take ________ of them. 8．He tasted both cakes and said that ________ was delicious. 9．I have visited many zoos in my life but ________ is good for animals to live in. (没有一个) 第二节：单项选择 1．________ of these two skirts fits me. Could you show me another one? A．Either B．None C．Neither D．Both 2．He told me all the news but ________ of it was very exciting. A．either B．neither C．all D．none 3．________ of Jack’s parents were very busy, so ________ of them went to his graduation last Saturday. A．Both; none B．Both; neither C．All; neither D．All; none 4．—Are you ________ from America? —No, none of us. A．both B．all C．any D．either 5．I have two friends. They are ________ from Shanghai. A．all B．either C．both D．neither 6．Both of the magazines are too expensive for me. I will buy ________ of them. A．either B．neither C．both D．any 7．—You can take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the violin. —But I am interested in ______ of them. I plan to make the soccer team. A．all B．neither C．none 8．—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked. —Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. A．each B．every C．none 9．—Oh, I don’t like green tea. How about you? —I don’t like it, ________. A．too B．either C．also D．or 10．I am new here. My teachers and classmates ________ kind to me. A．are both B．both are C．are all D．all are 11．Simon and Daniel ________ drawing. They ________ good at singing too. A．both love; both are B．love both; are both C．both love; are both D．love both; both are 12．There are so many tall buildings on ________ sides of the road. A．all B．any C．both D．either 13．You can travel around Nanjing ________ by tour bus or by bicycle. A．neither B．both C．either D．none 14．—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked. —Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. A．each B．every C．none 【重点知识】 考点1：最高级的用法 1. 最高级的变化规则 单音节形容词和副词 通常在词尾加 `-est` tall → tallest, fast → fastest 以字母e结尾的形容词和副词 直接加 `-st` 例：large → largest 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词和副词 将 `y` 改为 `i`，再加 `-est`  例：happy → happiest 多音节形容词和副词 在前面加 `most` 例:beautiful → most beautiful 2.最高级的用法 （注意最高级前面要加the） （1）表示三者或三者以上进行比较，常用 `in` 或 `of` 引导的短语。 常与 `the` 连用。   例：He is the tallest boy in the class. This is the most interesting book of all. （2）最高级前可加序数词**，表示“第几最……”。   例：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. （3）one of +形容词最高级（主语 + 动词 + one of the + 最高级 + 名词 + 范围）   例：Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world. 例题1：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This is ________ (interesting) book I have ever read. 这是我见过最有趣的书。 2. He is ________ (tall) in his family. 他在家中是最高的 3. She is ________ (careful) student in our class. 她在班上是最细心的学生。 例题2：单项选择 1. This is ________ mountain in the world.     A. the highest B. the higher C. highest 2. She is ________ girl in her class.    A. the most beautiful B. the more beautiful  C. most beautiful 3. This is ________ day of my life.    A. the happiest B. the happier  C. happiest 4. He is ________ player on the team.  A. the strongest B. the stronger  C. strongest 考点2：本模块用to do 和doing的搭配总结 例题： （1）If possible, I will practice _________(play) the piano more. （2）She worked hard ___________(ride) the waves of her dream. （3）His family tried ___________(stop) him running. （4）My father had to give up __________(smoke). （5）She always encourages me not ___________(give) up my dream. （6）They finished ____________(read) these books. （7）___________(take) part in the marathon, he trained every day. （8）With the _________(cheer) of people around, he crossed the finishing line finally. （9）I can teach student ___________(speak) English. （10）I don’t know how_____________(win) the football match. 知识总结： to do doing 考点3：however 和but的区分 （1） It's raining hard , __________, I decide to go out. （2） I want to go for a travel, __________ I am too busy now 知识总结： 1.however是副词“然而；不过”，however可位于句首、句末或句中，且常用逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。 2．but表示“但是”，是并列连词，转折意味较强。直接引出分句，无需用逗号与后面的句子分开。 考点4：raise的用法 法分析 raise做及物动词，意为“募集；征集”，其过去式和过去分词均为raised。常用短语：raise money for…意为“为……筹款”。 They want to raise money for homeless people.他们想为无家可归的人筹钱。 考点拓展 raise的其他含义： （1）举起；提升。 Raise your hand to get permission to speak.举手争取发言权。 （2）培养；抚养。 The poor parents raised her as an engineer.贫穷的父母把她培养成一位工程师。 考点5：本模块的介词搭配 1.____ one’s age 2.fill……_______ 3.because _______因为 4.compare _______与……比较 5.dream _______梦想…… 6.learn ________向……学习 考点6.hard的用法 用法分析： （1）hard adv.努力地，勤奋地，修饰动词。 今天他得努力工作。He has to work hard today. （2） hard adj.坚硬的；坚固的。反义词：soft adj.柔软的。 The bed seems very hard.这床似乎很硬。 （3）hard adj.困难的，相当于difficult。反义词：easy容易的。 There are some hard questions in the exam paper.这份试卷中有一些难题。 （4）hard adv.猛烈地，强烈地，相当于 heavily，用于修饰下雨、下雪。 It was raining hard outside.外面雨下得很大 （5）hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有。本身是否定词。 I can hardly move the huge stone.我几乎不能移动这块巨大的石头。 例题：It is raining ______ outside and the children are studying______ in the classroom. A. hard；hard B. heavy；hard C. hardly；hardly D. strong；hard 考点7.seem的用法 用法分析 （1）seem +形容词”意为“看起来……，好像……”。 _________________________________________________.这个女孩似乎很放松。 （2）seem +名词.“某人似乎/看上去……” His father seems a kind man.他父亲看上去像个和善的人。 （3）seem +to do sth似乎做某事。 ____________________________________________________.汤姆好像什么都知道。 （4）It seems +that从句.“似乎……；看起来好像……”。 ______________________________________________________.似乎他有一个新的注意。 例题：The teacher seems ___________(get) angry. Let’s be quiet. 考点8：考点辨析cross, across, crossing （1）cross是动词（从表面）“穿过，越过，渡过”，可直接接宾语。 Be careful to cross the road.横穿马路时要当心。 （2） across指从这边到那边，平面“通过，横过”，含义与on有关，动词walk/go/run/swim等+across=cross，常与 street,bridge,river等连用。 I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.我可以在十分钟之内游过河去 （3）crossing名词“十字路口”。 Turn left at the second crossing,then go on.在第二个十字路口向左转，然后继续走。 用所给词的适当形式填空 例题：When you go__________（cross）the street,you must be careful. 考点9：易错辨析 1.choose和choice （1）________:动词 （2）_________:名词 2.if的用法： 例句：If possible, I will keep running. ( I f 作为一个连词，意为“如果”引导条件状语从句。 注意：如果主句是一般将来时态，从句要用一般现在时态。 例句： If he helps me, I ________( thank ) him. )=_________________________________________________ 例句：If you need help,___________(call) me. 【课堂练习】 第一节：单项选择 1．The music class gives us a(n) _______ to know about music from all over the world. A．plan B．dream C．chance D．idea 2．—Four boys are walking under a small umbrella. _______ of them gets wet. Can you guess why? —Because it’s not raining! A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 3．If more people around the world ________ the problems about the earth, our world will be better. A．pay attention to B．look for C．turn on D．stand for 4．Everything is _______ if you work hard. A．interesting B．possible C．difficult D．boring 5．Linda is afraid of the dark. She _______ leaves the light on when sleeping. A．even B．never C．suddenly D．seldom 6．You can feel better _______ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A．if B．before C．but D．so 7．My grandma didn’t hear what I said. She _______ talking without a stop. A．continued B．stopped C．forgot D．ended 8．—Which movie would you like to watch, Tony? —Um... it’s hard to make a ________. A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish 9．________ Tom and Jerry like ice-cream very much. A．All B．Either C．Neither D．Both 10．Teachers should ________ students to think independently. A．ask B．tell C．encourage D．order 11．She is good at math. ________, she is weak in English. A．However B．Also C．Moreover D．Therefore 12．He is ________ working on the project, even though it’s very late. A．already B．yet C．still D．just 13．Please take ______ in class, they are very useful for review. A．messages B．notes C．stories D．pictures 14．We had a great time ________ the summer vacation. A．in B．on C．at D．during 15．You should ________ all the factors before you make a decision. A．think B．look C．consider D．guess 16．My grandma ________ me how to make dumplings last weekend. A．showed B．learned C．taught D．helped 17．I have two sisters. ________ of them like dancing. A．All B．Each C．Every D．Both 18．We need to clean the classroom, and ________, we have to water the plants. A．first B．second C．last but not least D．finally 19．You should ________ different ways to solve the problem. A．think B．consider C．look D．find 20．He is training for a ________ race. A．sprint B．long-distance C．marathon D．relay 第二节：改错 The 2022 Beijing Marathon was an excited event. 1.__________ Many runners from different places take part in it. 2.__________ One of the most remarkable runner was 86-year-old Zhang Shun. 3._________ Zhang Shun has a great love with marathon running. 4.___________ She started running many years ago and has been training hard ever since. 5.______ In the 2022 Beijing Marathon, he was still running strong, although he was much older than the other runners. During the race, he had a stomachache, but he didn't let it stops him. 6.________ He kept going and finally cross the finishing line. 7.___________ His spirit inspired much people. 8.____________ The marathon is not only a test of physical strength and also a test of willpower. 9.__ Zhang Shun showed us that with strong will and determination, we can achieves our goals no matter how old we are. 10._________ 【题型专练】 第一节：阅读理解 D Almost every student in university likes to play football in the United States. American football is not like soccer. Players kick the ball, but they also carry, throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field and they have four chances to move the ball ten yards (码). If they move it to the other end of the field, they can receive six points. This is called a touch-down (触地得分). It’s difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team will kick the ball to the other team. Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game. People all yell for their favorite team. They dance and jump while yelling. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The football season usually begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best team plays again on January 1st. Many people go to see these games and many others watch games on TV. 36．What can players do with the ball in American football? A．They can only kick the ball. B．They can only throw the ball. C．They can only carry the ball. D．They can kick, throw and carry the ball. 37．How many points can a team receive if they move the ball to the end of the field? A．Four. B．Six. C．Ten. D．Eleven. 38．What does the underlined word “yell” mean in the passage? A．叫喊 B．学习 C．批评 D．安排 39．When does the football season usually end in the United States? A．In September. B．In November. C．In January. D．In December. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．American football is different from soccer. B．How to play American football. C．The rules and seasons of American football. D．The popularity of American football in the United States. 第一节：完形填空 There was a young boy named Jack. He always 21 to be a football player. Unluckily, when he got a heart problem, he knew he couldn’t play the 22 . At first, Jack felt 23 . He didn’t know what to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for himself, Jack found out that he still had 24 . He might not play football, but he could 25 join in the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer (志愿者). Then Jack 26 volunteering at the local football club. He quickly became an important part of the club. He 27 his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job, 28 Jack had fun helping others become better at football. He felt happy that he found a new calling in life. Through his experiences, Jack learnt that sometimes life doesn’t go according to people’s 29 . But that doesn’t mean you have to lose your dream. 30 for what you want! As long as (只要) you have a positive attitude (态度), you can find new ways to get success and happiness. 21．A．helped B．continued C．wanted D．forgot 22．A．music B．sport C．research D．race 23．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．excited 24．A．stories B．forms C．matches D．choices 25．A．just B．only C．still D．even 26．A．remembered B．started C．stopped D．practised 27．A．checked B．understood C．compared D．shared 28．A．so B．and C．but D．because 29．A．spirit B．plan C．chance D．time 30．A．Thank B．Stand C．Fight D．Encourage 第三节： 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 busy   enough   activity   help  if  often   health  exercise  one  we Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have 1 time to do exercise. So many people are in poor 2 . They feel tired easily. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy by 3 . There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up activities 4 us move easily. Before 5 play ball games or swim, we should do the warm-up activities first. Running is also good exercise. 6 we can’t run fast, we can jog (慢跑). Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up 7 . What’s more, we shouldn’t run or jog in 8 streets. It is very dangerous because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t 9 clean. We should run in the gym or in the playground at least 10 or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too often. 【课后作业】 第一节：单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Which movie would you like to watch, Tony? —Um... it’s hard to make a ________. A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish 2．Everything is _______ if you work hard. A．interesting B．possible C．difficult D．boring 3．My grandma didn’t hear what I said. She _______ talking without a stop. A．continued B．stopped C．forgot D．ended 4．—Four boys are walking under a small umbrella. _______ of them gets wet. Can you guess why? —Because it’s not raining! A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 5．You can feel better _______ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A．if B．before C．but D．so 6．Linda is afraid of the dark. She _______ leaves the light on when sleeping. A．even B．never C．suddenly D．seldom 7．The music class gives us a(n) _______ to know about music from all over the world. A．plan B．dream C．chance D．idea 8．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes lead us ________ right things. A．learning B．learn C．learned D．to learn 9．If more people around the world ________ the problems about the earth, our world will be better. A．pay attention to B．look for C．turn on D．stand for 10．—_______? —I joined a swimming club and practised it every day. A．What do you do B．How did you become a good swimmer C．What’s your advice D．How do you do 第二节：阅读理解 C Do you want to be healthy? Then you must eat well and get a lot of exercise. If you’re healthy, your body will work well and you will also feel good. Here are some tips. Eat more fruit and vegetables. “One apple a day, keep the doctor away (远离)!” Fruit and vegetables have rich vitamins (维生素). They can help us to keep healthy. Remember to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Drink water and milk often. When you are thirsty (口渴的), water is the best choice. Try to limit (限制) soda drinks, such as Coca Cola, Sprite and Fanta. Milk is also very good for your body. Drink a cup of milk every day if possible (可能的). Listen to your body. You’d better notice (注意) how your body feels when you eat. That is to say you should stop eating when you’re full. It can make you feel comfortable (舒服的). Limit screen time. Don’t spend too much time watching TV or DVDs, playing video games or using the computer. You should do some outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, going riding and swimming. If you follow the tips, I’m sure you’ll have a healthy body. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Eating fruit and vegetables every day can help you ________. A．study well B．keep doctors away C．keep healthy D．feel happy 32．What are good for your body? A．Coffee and Sprite.B．Water and Sprite. C．Coffee and milk. D．Milk and water. 33．If you ________, you’ll feel uncomfortable (不舒服的). A．stop eating when you’re full B．eat too much C．listen to your body D．drink a little soda 34．We shouldn’t ________ according to (根据) the passage. A．use the computer too long B．play basketball C．do a lot of exercise D．eat well 35．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to eat well B．how to exercise C．how to spend free time D．how to stay healthy 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $