Unit 7 Fun after school 核心知识点 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语导学案围绕“Unit 7 Fun after school”展开，涵盖核心词汇、短语、句型及时间介词与一般过去时语法。通过默写形式巩固基础，搭建从词汇积累到句型运用的学习支架，衔接已学知识，为课后活动主题的语言表达做准备。 资料以默写版为特色，聚焦语言能力培养，通过系统梳理词汇、短语及语法规则，帮助学生夯实基础。语法部分采用表格归纳，清晰呈现时间介词用法与动词过去式变化，助力学生掌握学习策略，提升学习能力，同时结合校园活动句型，渗透社会责任意识，促进语言运用与思维品质发展。

Unit 7 Fun after school 单元核心知识（背诵版） 一、核心词汇 1. literature n. 文学 2. act v. 扮演；表演 3. appreciate v. 欣赏 4. join v. 参加；加入 5. definitely adv. 肯定；确实 6. fair n. 集市；展销会 7. rocket n. 火箭 8. launch v. 发射 9. shout v. 大声说；叫 10. power n. 力量；能量 11. moment n. 片刻；瞬间 12. member n. 成员 13. shape n. 形状；外形 14. hike v. 远足；徒步旅行 15. recently adv. 最近 16. attend v. 出席；参加 17. charity n. 慈善机构 18. sale n. 出售；销售 19. snack n. 点心；小吃 20. decorate v. 装饰 21. difference n. 差别；差异 22. compete v. 参加比赛 23. event n. 公共活动 24. annual adj. 每年的 25. fantastic adj. 极好的 26. equipment n. 设备；器材 二、核心短语 1. club fair 社团招募展 2. solar power 太阳能 3. of course 当然 4. remote control 遥控器 5. turn around 转身 6. make a difference 有作用；有影响 7. primary school 小学 8. fall off 掉落 9. after-school activities 课外活动 10. school clubs 学校社团 11. put on a play 表演戏剧 12. have a try 试一试 13. be excited about 对……感到兴奋 14. a member of ……的成员 15. launch...into... 发射……到…… 16. run on solar power 依靠太阳能运行 17. collect money for 为……筹钱 18. charity sale 慈善义卖 19. decorate...with... 用……装饰…… 20. can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事 21. in the past 在过去 22. at the weekend 在周末 三、重点句型 1. Yesterday, we visited the school clubs fair. 昨天我们参观了学校社团招募展。 2. Li Na and Liu Wei joined the Rocket Club. 李娜和刘伟加入了火箭社团。 3. The rocket was launched into the sky and everyone shouted with joy. 火箭被发射到空中，大家都欢呼起来。 4. Last week, our school put on a play about Chinese history. 上周我们学校上演了一部关于中国历史的戏剧。 5. I was excited about the school sports day. 我对学校运动会感到兴奋。 6. The students raised money for the local charity through a charity sale. 学生们通过慈善义卖为当地慈善机构筹钱。 7. She attends the drama club every Wednesday. 她每周三参加戏剧社团。 8. They decorated the classroom with balloons and flowers. 他们用气球和鲜花装饰了教室。 9. The rocket club created a rocket that ran on solar power. 火箭社团创造了一枚靠太阳能运行的火箭。 10. He didn't go to school because he was ill. 他没有去上学，因为他生病了。 11. We played basketball at 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午4点打了篮球。 12. She always had a lot of fun in the art club. 她在美术社团总是玩得很开心。 13. After school, they went hiking in the mountains. 放学后，他们去山里徒步旅行了。 14. I learned how to cut paper into different shapes. 我学会了把纸剪成不同的形状。 15. The school charity sale was a great success. 学校慈善义卖非常成功。 16. We can make a difference if we work together as a team. 如果我们团队合作，就能带来改变。 17. I can't wait to join the school basketball team. 我迫不及待要加入学校篮球队。 四、核心语法 时间介词与一般过去时 一、表示时间的介词 1. at + 具体时间点/特定时段： at 7 o'clock, at noon, at night, at midnight at the weekend, at Christmas 2. on + 星期/具体日期/特定早晚： on Monday, on 1st May, on Sunday morning on my birthday, on a cold winter morning 3. in + 月份/季节/年份/一天中的时段： in May, in summer, in 2024 in the morning/afternoon/evening 4. 不用介词的情况： this morning/afternoon/week, last night/week/year next week/month/year, every day/week 二、一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。 1. be 动词的过去式： I/He/She/It was → I was happy yesterday. We/You/They were → They were at school. 2. 实义动词的过去式： 规则动词加 -ed：play→played, visit→visited 以 e 结尾加 -d：like→liked, dance→danced 辅音+y 变 i 加 -ed：study→studied, try→tried 重读闭音节双写加 -ed：stop→stopped, plan→planned 3. 不规则动词过去式： go→went, have→had, do→did, see→saw eat→ate, take→took, buy→bought, make→made put→put, read→read, get→got, say→said 4. 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 I didn't go to school yesterday. She didn't watch TV last night. 5. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ Did you visit the museum? Did they play basketball? 6. 常用时间状语： yesterday, last night/week/year, ...ago in 2023, this morning, just now 时间介词 用法 例词 例句 at 具体钟点/特定时段 at 7:00, at night at the weekend on 星期/日期/特定早晚 on Monday, on May 1st on Sunday morning in 月份/季节/年/时段 in May, in summer in 2024, in the morning 行为动词过去式 规则变化 play→played visit→visited 以e结尾加-d like→liked dance→danced hope→hoped 辅音+y变i加-ed study→studied try→tried carry→carried 重读闭音节双写加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned drop→dropped 不规则动词 特殊记忆 go→went, do→did have→had, see→saw 不规则动词 特殊记忆 eat→ate, take→took buy→bought, make→made 否定句 didn't+动词原形 I didn't go. He didn't see it. 疑问句 Did+主语+原形 Did you go? Did she come? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Fun after school 单元核心知识（默写版） 一、核心词汇 1. __________ n. 文学 2. __________ v. 扮演；表演 3. __________ v. 欣赏 4. __________ v. 参加；加入 5. __________ adv. 肯定；确实 6. __________ n. 集市；展销会 7. __________ n. 火箭 8. __________ v. 发射 9. __________ v. 大声说；叫 10. __________ n. 力量；能量 11. __________ n. 片刻；瞬间 12. __________ n. 成员 13. __________ n. 形状；外形 14. __________ v. 远足；徒步旅行 15. __________ adv. 最近 16. __________ v. 出席；参加 17. __________ n. 慈善机构 18. __________ n. 出售；销售 19. __________ n. 点心；小吃 20. __________ v. 装饰 21. __________ n. 差别；差异 22. __________ v. 参加比赛 23. __________ n. 公共活动 24. __________ adj. 每年的 25. __________ adj. 极好的 26. __________ n. 设备；器材 二、核心短语 1. __________ 社团招募展 2. __________ 太阳能 3. __________ 当然 4. __________ 遥控器 5. __________ 转身 6. __________ 有作用；有影响 7. __________ 小学 8. __________ 掉落 9. __________ 课外活动 10. __________ 学校社团 11. __________ 表演戏剧 12. __________ 试一试 13. __________ 对……感到兴奋 14. __________ ……的成员 15. __________ 发射……到…… 16. __________ 依靠太阳能运行 17. __________ 为……筹钱 18. __________ 慈善义卖 19. __________ 用……装饰…… 20. __________ 迫不及待做某事 21. __________ 在过去 22. __________ 在周末 三、重点句型 1. _____________________________________________________ 昨天我们参观了学校社团招募展。 2. _____________________________________________________ 李娜和刘伟加入了火箭社团。 3. _____________________________________________________ 火箭被发射到空中，大家都欢呼起来。 4. _____________________________________________________ 上周我们学校上演了一部关于中国历史的戏剧。 5. _____________________________________________________ 我对学校运动会感到兴奋。 6. _____________________________________________________ 学生们通过慈善义卖为当地慈善机构筹钱。 7. _____________________________________________________ 她每周三参加戏剧社团。 8. _____________________________________________________ 他们用气球和鲜花装饰了教室。 9. _____________________________________________________ 火箭社团创造了一枚靠太阳能运行的火箭。 10. _____________________________________________________ 他没有去上学，因为他生病了。 11. _____________________________________________________ 我们昨天下午4点打了篮球。 12. _____________________________________________________ 她在美术社团总是玩得很开心。 13. _____________________________________________________ 放学后，他们去山里徒步旅行了。 14. _____________________________________________________ 我学会了把纸剪成不同的形状。 15. _____________________________________________________ 学校慈善义卖非常成功。 16. _____________________________________________________ 如果我们团队合作，就能带来改变。 17. _____________________________________________________ 我迫不及待要加入学校篮球队。 四、核心语法 时间介词与一般过去时 一、表示时间的介词 1. at + 具体时间点/特定时段： at 7 o'clock, at noon, at night, at midnight at the weekend, at Christmas 2. on + 星期/具体日期/特定早晚： on Monday, on 1st May, on Sunday morning on my birthday, on a cold winter morning 3. in + 月份/季节/年份/一天中的时段： in May, in summer, in 2024 in the morning/afternoon/evening 4. 不用介词的情况： this morning/afternoon/week, last night/week/year next week/month/year, every day/week 二、一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。 1. be 动词的过去式： I/He/She/It was → I was happy yesterday. We/You/They were → They were at school. 2. 实义动词的过去式： 规则动词加 -ed：play→played, visit→visited 以 e 结尾加 -d：like→liked, dance→danced 辅音+y 变 i 加 -ed：study→studied, try→tried 重读闭音节双写加 -ed：stop→stopped, plan→planned 3. 不规则动词过去式： go→went, have→had, do→did, see→saw eat→ate, take→took, buy→bought, make→made put→put, read→read, get→got, say→said 4. 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 I didn't go to school yesterday. She didn't watch TV last night. 5. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ Did you visit the museum? Did they play basketball? 6. 常用时间状语： yesterday, last night/week/year, ...ago in 2023, this morning, just now 时间介词 用法 例词 例句 at 具体钟点/特定时段 at 7:00, at night at the weekend on 星期/日期/特定早晚 on Monday, on May 1st on Sunday morning in 月份/季节/年/时段 in May, in summer in 2024, in the morning 行为动词过去式 规则变化 play→played visit→visited 以e结尾加-d like→liked dance→danced hope→hoped 辅音+y变i加-ed study→studied try→tried carry→carried 重读闭音节双写加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned drop→dropped 不规则动词 特殊记忆 go→went, do→did have→had, see→saw 不规则动词 特殊记忆 eat→ate, take→took buy→bought, make→made 否定句 didn't+动词原形 I didn't go. He didn't see it. 疑问句 Did+主语+原形 Did you go? Did she come? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $