内容正文:
Unit 5 The wonderful exchange visit in Beijing 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇
1. exchange n./v. 交换;交流 2. visit n./v. 访问;参观
3. host n. 主人;接待 4. guest n. 客人;宾客
5. culture n. 文化 6. experience n./v. 经历;体验
7. programme n. 项目;节目 8. welcome v./n. 欢迎
9. prepare v. 准备;预备 10. introduce v. 介绍
11. activity n. 活动 12. schedule n. 日程安排
13. custom n. 风俗;习惯 14. tradition n. 传统
15. communicate v. 交流;沟通 16. gift n. 礼物
17. impression n. 印象 18. friendly adj. 友好的
19. amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 20. wonderful adj. 精彩的;极好的
21. temple n. 寺庙 22. palace n. 宫殿
23. hometown n. 家乡;故乡 24. guide n. 导游;向导
25. souvenir n. 纪念品 26. arrange v. 安排;筹备
27. discuss v. 讨论;商量 28. describe v. 描述;形容
二、核心短语
1. exchange visit 交换访问 2. host family 接待家庭
3. cultural exchange 文化交流 4. take part in 参加
5. look forward to 期待 6. get along with 与……相处
7. show sb. around 带领某人参观 8. make friends with 与……交朋友
9. on the way 在路上 10. as a result 结果
11. prepare for 为……做准备 12. introduce...to... 把……介绍给……
13. communicate with 与……交流 14. learn about 了解;学习
15. say goodbye to 向……告别 16. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
17. a taste of 体验;感受 18. have a great time 玩得开心
19. go sightseeing 去观光游览 20. learn from each other 互相学习
21. exchange students 交换生 22. a sense of achievement 成就感
23. be grateful for 对……心存感激 24. broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界
三、重点句型
1. I think the exchange visit is a wonderful experience.
我认为这次交流访问是一次精彩的经历。
2. The British students visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
英国学生参观了长城和故宫博物院。
3. They stayed with Chinese host families for two weeks.
他们在中国接待家庭住了两周。
4. I believe you will enjoy your stay in Beijing.
我相信你会享受在北京的停留。
5. Do you know if/whether he will come to the party?
你知道他是否会来参加聚会吗?
6. Can you tell me what time the tour starts?
你能告诉我参观几点开始吗?
7. She showed us around her school and introduced us to her classmates.
她带我们参观了她的学校,并把我们介绍给她的同学。
8. We are looking forward to meeting you.
我们期待着见到你。
9. They have made many friends since they arrived.
自从他们到达以来,已经交了许多朋友。
10. You should prepare a small gift for your host family.
你应该为接待家庭准备一份小礼物。
11. Why not show them around our city?
为什么不带他们参观我们的城市呢?
12. It's a good idea to learn about Chinese customs and traditions.
了解中国的风俗传统是个好主意。
13. We will keep in touch with each other after the visit.
访问之后我们会保持联系。
14. The exchange programme helps students understand different cultures.
这个交流项目帮助学生理解不同的文化。
15. We went sightseeing around the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace.
我们参观了故宫和颐和园。
16. Could you please tell me where the nearest post office is?
你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?
17. The students discussed what they had learned during the exchange.
学生们讨论了他们在交流期间学到的东西。
18. I am grateful for the chance to experience a different culture.
我感激有机会体验不同的文化。
19. We can learn from each other and broaden our horizons.
我们可以互相学习,开阔眼界。
四、核心语法
宾语从句
一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句是在句子中充当宾语的完整句子。
二、宾语从句的连接词
that(无实际意义,可省略):
I think (that) the exchange visit is wonderful.
I believe (that) you will enjoy it.
if / whether(是否):
Do you know if/whether he will come?
注意:whether可与or not连用,if不可以:whether or not ✓
疑问词(what/when/where/how/why等):
Can you tell me what time it starts?
I don't know where he comes from.
三、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序(主语在谓语前):
Can you tell me what time the tour starts? ✓
Can you tell me what time does the tour start? ✗
四、主从句时态一致
主句一般现在时——从句根据实际情况使用任何时态:
I think you will enjoy it. / I think he likes it.
主句一般过去时——从句用相应的过去时态:
I thought you would enjoy it.
He said he was from the UK.
五、常用动词后的宾语从句
think, believe, know, say, tell, ask, understand, hope, remember, forget等
六、宾语从句的否定前移
当主句谓语是 think / believe / suppose / expect 时,
宾语从句的否定要前移到主句:
I don't think he will come.(不能说 I think he won't come.)
I don't believe it is true.
七、宾语从句的简化
连接词 that 引导的宾语从句,如果主句主语与从句主语相同,
可简化为不定式:
I hope (that) I can visit Beijing again.
→ I hope to visit Beijing again.
She decided (that) she would go.
→ She decided to go.
连接词
用法
例句
注意
that
无意义,可省略
I think (that) it's great.
that可省略
if/whether
是否
I don't know if he will come.
whether可与or not连用
疑问词
what/when/where/how/why
Can you tell me what time it is?
陈述语序
时态一致
主句现在时
从句根据实际情况
I think he likes it.
时态一致
主句过去时
从句用过去时态
I thought he liked it.
语序
陈述句语序
主语+谓语+其他
绝不可以用疑问语序
否定前移
think/believe/suppose
I don't think he will come.
否定转移到主句
简化形式
that从句→不定式
I hope to visit Beijing.
主从句主语一致时
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Unit 5 The wonderful exchange visit in Beijing 单元核心知识(默写版)
一、核心词汇
1. __________ n./v. 交换;交流 2. __________ n./v. 访问;参观
3. __________ n. 主人;接待 4. __________ n. 客人;宾客
5. __________ n. 文化 6. __________ n./v. 经历;体验
7. __________ n. 项目;节目 8. __________ v./n. 欢迎
9. __________ v. 准备;预备 10. __________ v. 介绍
11. __________ n. 活动 12. __________ n. 日程安排
13. __________ n. 风俗;习惯 14. __________ n. 传统
15. __________ v. 交流;沟通 16. __________ n. 礼物
17. __________ n. 印象 18. __________ adj. 友好的
19. __________ adj. 令人惊叹的 20. __________ adj. 精彩的;极好的
21. __________ n. 寺庙 22. __________ n. 宫殿
23. __________ n. 家乡;故乡 24. __________ n. 导游;向导
25. __________ n. 纪念品 26. __________ v. 安排;筹备
27. __________ v. 讨论;商量 28. __________ v. 描述;形容
二、核心短语
1. __________ 交换访问 2. __________ 接待家庭
3. __________ 文化交流 4. __________ 参加
5. __________ 期待 6. __________ 与……相处
7. __________ 带领某人参观 8. __________ 与……交朋友
9. __________ 在路上 10. __________ 结果
11. __________ 为……做准备 12. __________ 把……介绍给……
13. __________ 与……交流 14. __________ 了解;学习
15. __________ 向……告别 16. __________ 与……保持联系
17. __________ 体验;感受 18. __________ 玩得开心
19. __________ 去观光游览 20. __________ 互相学习
21. __________ 交换生 22. __________ 成就感
23. __________ 对……心存感激 24. __________ 开阔眼界
三、重点句型
1. _____________________________________________________
我认为这次交流访问是一次精彩的经历。
2. _____________________________________________________
英国学生参观了长城和故宫博物院。
3. _____________________________________________________
他们在中国接待家庭住了两周。
4. _____________________________________________________
我相信你会享受在北京的停留。
5. _____________________________________________________
你知道他是否会来参加聚会吗?
6. _____________________________________________________
你能告诉我参观几点开始吗?
7. _____________________________________________________
她带我们参观了她的学校,并把我们介绍给她的同学。
8. _____________________________________________________
我们期待着见到你。
9. _____________________________________________________
自从他们到达以来,已经交了许多朋友。
10. _____________________________________________________
你应该为接待家庭准备一份小礼物。
11. _____________________________________________________
为什么不带他们参观我们的城市呢?
12. _____________________________________________________
了解中国的风俗传统是个好主意。
13. _____________________________________________________
访问之后我们会保持联系。
14. _____________________________________________________
这个交流项目帮助学生理解不同的文化。
15. _____________________________________________________
我们参观了故宫和颐和园。
16. _____________________________________________________
你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?
17. _____________________________________________________
学生们讨论了他们在交流期间学到的东西。
18. _____________________________________________________
我感激有机会体验不同的文化。
19. _____________________________________________________
我们可以互相学习,开阔眼界。
四、核心语法
宾语从句
一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句是在句子中充当宾语的完整句子。
二、宾语从句的连接词
that(无实际意义,可省略):
I think (that) the exchange visit is wonderful.
I believe (that) you will enjoy it.
if / whether(是否):
Do you know if/whether he will come?
注意:whether可与or not连用,if不可以:whether or not ✓
疑问词(what/when/where/how/why等):
Can you tell me what time it starts?
I don't know where he comes from.
三、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序(主语在谓语前):
Can you tell me what time the tour starts? ✓
Can you tell me what time does the tour start? ✗
四、主从句时态一致
主句一般现在时——从句根据实际情况使用任何时态:
I think you will enjoy it. / I think he likes it.
主句一般过去时——从句用相应的过去时态:
I thought you would enjoy it.
He said he was from the UK.
五、常用动词后的宾语从句
think, believe, know, say, tell, ask, understand, hope, remember, forget等
六、宾语从句的否定前移
当主句谓语是 think / believe / suppose / expect 时,
宾语从句的否定要前移到主句:
I don't think he will come.(不能说 I think he won't come.)
I don't believe it is true.
七、宾语从句的简化
连接词 that 引导的宾语从句,如果主句主语与从句主语相同,
可简化为不定式:
I hope (that) I can visit Beijing again.
→ I hope to visit Beijing again.
She decided (that) she would go.
→ She decided to go.
连接词
用法
例句
注意
that
无意义,可省略
I think (that) it's great.
that可省略
if/whether
是否
I don't know if he will come.
whether可与or not连用
疑问词
what/when/where/how/why
Can you tell me what time it is?
陈述语序
时态一致
主句现在时
从句根据实际情况
I think he likes it.
时态一致
主句过去时
从句用过去时态
I thought he liked it.
语序
陈述句语序
主语+谓语+其他
绝不可以用疑问语序
否定前移
think/believe/suppose
I don't think he will come.
否定转移到主句
简化形式
that从句→不定式
I hope to visit Beijing.
主从句主语一致时
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