内容正文:
Unit 8 Pets and us 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇
1. faithful adj. 忠诚的 2. responsible adj. 负责的
3. awake adj. 醒着的 4. attack v./n. 攻击
5. pride n. 自豪;骄傲 6. relationship n. 关系
7. wealth n. 财富;富有 8. care v./n. 关心;照顾
9. companion n. 同伴;伴侣 10. loyal adj. 忠诚的;忠心的
11. protect v. 保护 12. adopt v. 收养;领养
13. feed v. 喂养;饲养 14. walk v. 遛(狗)
15. obey v. 服从;听从 16. train v. 训练;培训
17. properly adv. 恰当地;正确地 18. patiently adv. 耐心地
19. gently adv. 温柔地 20. faithfully adv. 忠诚地
21. loudly adv. 大声地 22. quickly adv. 快速地
23. happily adv. 快乐地 24. rescue v./n. 营救;救援
25. shelter n. 收容所;庇护所 26. stroke v. 抚摸
27. behaviour n. 行为;举止 28. reward v./n. 奖励;奖赏
29. command n./v. 命令;指挥 30. companionship n. 陪伴;伙伴关系
31. routine n. 常规;例行公事
二、核心短语
1. care for 照顾;照料 2. grow up 长大
3. in short 总之;简而言之 4. have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做……
5. complain about 抱怨 6. bring good luck 带来好运
7. be full of pride for 对……充满自豪 8. depend on 依靠;依赖
9. as well as 和;以及 10. laugh at 嘲笑
11. look after 照顾;照看 12. be responsible for 对……负责
13. a sense of responsibility 责任感 14. build a relationship with 与……建立关系
15. in return 作为回报 16. all the time 一直;始终
17. take care of 照顾 18. as a result 结果
19. pay attention to 注意;关注 20. set a routine 制定日常安排
21. give sb. a bath 给某人洗澡 22. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
23. be faithful to 对……忠诚 24. provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
三、重点句型
1. We can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.
我们可以从养狗中学到责任感。
2. Across the world, pets are nowadays treated like family members.
如今在世界各地,宠物被当作家庭成员对待。
3. Dogs are faithful and loyal to their owners.
狗对主人忠诚而忠心。
4. You should take care of your pet properly.
你应该恰当地照顾你的宠物。
5. She looked after her cat patiently and gently.
她耐心而温柔地照顾她的猫。
6. He runs more quickly than his brother.
他跑得比他哥哥快。
7. She sings more beautifully than anyone else in her class.
她唱得比班上任何人都好听。
8. Of all the dogs, this one behaves the most faithfully.
在所有狗中,这只表现最忠诚。
9. The more you practise, the better you will become at taking care of pets.
你练习得越多,就越擅长照顾宠物。
10. A pet can bring joy and wealth to a family.
宠物能给家庭带来快乐和财富。
11. Having a pet teaches children to be responsible.
养宠物教会孩子要有责任感。
12. We should treat animals as friends, not just as pets.
我们应该把动物当作朋友,而不仅仅是宠物。
13. This dog behaves as well as that one.
这只狗表现得和那只一样好。
14. Dogs can be trained to help blind people.
狗可以被训练来帮助盲人。
15. We should provide clean water and fresh food for our pets every day.
我们应该每天为宠物提供干净的水和新鲜食物。
16. It is important to have a daily routine for your pet.
为宠物制定日常安排很重要。
17. Pets give us companionship and unconditional love.
宠物给我们陪伴和无条件的爱。
18. Cats usually behave more independently than dogs.
猫通常表现得比狗更独立。
19. My dog responds to my commands more quickly than before.
我的狗比以前更快地响应我的命令。
四、核心语法
副词的比较级和最高级
一、副词的比较级和最高级
副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则与形容词类似。
1. 单音节/部分双音节副词加 -er / -est:
fast→faster→fastest, hard→harder→hardest, early→earlier→earliest
He runs faster than me.
He runs fastest in our class.
2. 多音节/以 -ly 结尾的副词加 more / most:
quickly→more quickly→most quickly
carefully→more carefully→most carefully
She sings more beautifully than her sister.
3. 不规则变化:
well→better→best(好→更好→最好)
badly→worse→worst(糟糕→更糟→最糟)
much→more→most(多→更多→最多)
little→less→least(少→更少→最少)
far→farther/further→farthest/furthest(远→更远→最远)
二、as + 副词原级 + as(和……一样)
This dog behaves as well as that one.
She doesn't sing as beautifully as her sister.
否定式:not as/so + 副词原级 + as(不如……)
He doesn't run as fast as his brother.
三、副词比较级常用句型
than 引导比较对象:
She runs faster than me.
He behaves more responsibly than his brother.
Which + 比较级, A or B? 两者中哪个更:
Which dog runs faster, the black one or the white one?
四、the + 比较级,the + 比较级(越……越……)
The more you practise, the better you will become.
五、副词比较级修饰词
much / a lot / even / far + 副词比较级(更……得多)
a little / a bit + 副词比较级(稍微……)
She runs much faster than before.
He arrived a little earlier than expected.
六、well 的用法
well 作形容词 = 身体好的(I'm well.)
well 作副词 = 很好地(She sings well.)
七、与形容词同形的副词
early, fast, hard, late, straight 等既是形容词也是副词。
区别:hard(努力地)vs. hardly(几乎不),意义完全不同。
He works hard.(他工作努力。)
He hardly works.(他几乎不工作。)
副词比较级
构成规则
比较级
最高级
例句
单音节
-er / -est
faster
fastest
He runs faster than me.
以-ly结尾
more / most
more quickly
most quickly
She runs more quickly.
不规则
well→better→best
better
best
She sings best in class.
不规则
badly→worse→worst
worse
worst
He behaves worst today.
不规则
much→more→most
more
most
I like this one most.
不规则
far→farther/further
farther
farthest
He runs farther than me.
as...as
同级比较
as well as
as fast as
This dog behaves as well as that one.
修饰词
much/a lot/even
much faster
far better
She runs much faster now.
与adj同形
fast/hard/early
harder
hardest
He works hardest in his team.
易混淆
hard≠hardly
hard=努力地
hardly=几乎不
He hardly works.
注意
good是adj.
well是adv.
well作adj.=健康
She is well.(adj.)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 8 Pets and us 单元核心知识(默写版)
一、核心词汇
1. __________ adj. 忠诚的 2. __________ adj. 负责的
3. __________ adj. 醒着的 4. __________ v./n. 攻击
5. __________ n. 自豪;骄傲 6. __________ n. 关系
7. __________ n. 财富;富有 8. __________ v./n. 关心;照顾
9. __________ n. 同伴;伴侣 10. __________ adj. 忠诚的;忠心的
11. __________ v. 保护 12. __________ v. 收养;领养
13. __________ v. 喂养;饲养 14. __________ v. 遛(狗)
15. __________ v. 服从;听从 16. __________ v. 训练;培训
17. __________ adv. 恰当地;正确地 18. __________ adv. 耐心地
19. __________ adv. 温柔地 20. __________ adv. 忠诚地
21. __________ adv. 大声地 22. __________ adv. 快速地
23. __________ adv. 快乐地 24. __________ v./n. 营救;救援
25. __________ n. 收容所;庇护所 26. __________ v. 抚摸
27. __________ n. 行为;举止 28. __________ v./n. 奖励;奖赏
29. __________ n./v. 命令;指挥 30. __________ n. 陪伴;伙伴关系
31. __________ n. 常规;例行公事
二、核心短语
1. __________ 照顾;照料 2. __________ 长大
3. __________ 总之;简而言之 4. __________ 别无选择只能做……
5. __________ 抱怨 6. __________ 带来好运
7. __________ 对……充满自豪 8. __________ 依靠;依赖
9. __________ 和;以及 10. __________ 嘲笑
11. __________ 照顾;照看 12. __________ 对……负责
13. __________ 责任感 14. __________ 与……建立关系
15. __________ 作为回报 16. __________ 一直;始终
17. __________ 照顾 18. __________ 结果
19. __________ 注意;关注 20. __________ 制定日常安排
21. __________ 给某人洗澡 22. __________ 教某人做某事
23. __________ 对……忠诚 24. __________ 为某人提供某物
三、重点句型
1. _____________________________________________________
我们可以从养狗中学到责任感。
2. _____________________________________________________
如今在世界各地,宠物被当作家庭成员对待。
3. _____________________________________________________
狗对主人忠诚而忠心。
4. _____________________________________________________
你应该恰当地照顾你的宠物。
5. _____________________________________________________
她耐心而温柔地照顾她的猫。
6. _____________________________________________________
他跑得比他哥哥快。
7. _____________________________________________________
她唱得比班上任何人都好听。
8. _____________________________________________________
在所有狗中,这只表现最忠诚。
9. _____________________________________________________
你练习得越多,就越擅长照顾宠物。
10. _____________________________________________________
宠物能给家庭带来快乐和财富。
11. _____________________________________________________
养宠物教会孩子要有责任感。
12. _____________________________________________________
我们应该把动物当作朋友,而不仅仅是宠物。
13. _____________________________________________________
这只狗表现得和那只一样好。
14. _____________________________________________________
狗可以被训练来帮助盲人。
15. _____________________________________________________
我们应该每天为宠物提供干净的水和新鲜食物。
16. _____________________________________________________
为宠物制定日常安排很重要。
17. _____________________________________________________
宠物给我们陪伴和无条件的爱。
18. _____________________________________________________
猫通常表现得比狗更独立。
19. _____________________________________________________
我的狗比以前更快地响应我的命令。
四、核心语法
副词的比较级和最高级
一、副词的比较级和最高级
副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则与形容词类似。
1. 单音节/部分双音节副词加 -er / -est:
fast→faster→fastest, hard→harder→hardest, early→earlier→earliest
He runs faster than me.
He runs fastest in our class.
2. 多音节/以 -ly 结尾的副词加 more / most:
quickly→more quickly→most quickly
carefully→more carefully→most carefully
She sings more beautifully than her sister.
3. 不规则变化:
well→better→best(好→更好→最好)
badly→worse→worst(糟糕→更糟→最糟)
much→more→most(多→更多→最多)
little→less→least(少→更少→最少)
far→farther/further→farthest/furthest(远→更远→最远)
二、as + 副词原级 + as(和……一样)
This dog behaves as well as that one.
She doesn't sing as beautifully as her sister.
否定式:not as/so + 副词原级 + as(不如……)
He doesn't run as fast as his brother.
三、副词比较级常用句型
than 引导比较对象:
She runs faster than me.
He behaves more responsibly than his brother.
Which + 比较级, A or B? 两者中哪个更:
Which dog runs faster, the black one or the white one?
四、the + 比较级,the + 比较级(越……越……)
The more you practise, the better you will become.
五、副词比较级修饰词
much / a lot / even / far + 副词比较级(更……得多)
a little / a bit + 副词比较级(稍微……)
She runs much faster than before.
He arrived a little earlier than expected.
六、well 的用法
well 作形容词 = 身体好的(I'm well.)
well 作副词 = 很好地(She sings well.)
七、与形容词同形的副词
early, fast, hard, late, straight 等既是形容词也是副词。
区别:hard(努力地)vs. hardly(几乎不),意义完全不同。
He works hard.(他工作努力。)
He hardly works.(他几乎不工作。)
副词比较级
构成规则
比较级
最高级
例句
单音节
-er / -est
faster
fastest
He runs faster than me.
以-ly结尾
more / most
more quickly
most quickly
She runs more quickly.
不规则
well→better→best
better
best
She sings best in class.
不规则
badly→worse→worst
worse
worst
He behaves worst today.
不规则
much→more→most
more
most
I like this one most.
不规则
far→farther/further
farther
farthest
He runs farther than me.
as...as
同级比较
as well as
as fast as
This dog behaves as well as that one.
修饰词
much/a lot/even
much faster
far better
She runs much faster now.
与adj同形
fast/hard/early
harder
hardest
He works hardest in his team.
易混淆
hard≠hardly
hard=努力地
hardly=几乎不
He hardly works.
注意
good是adj.
well是adv.
well作adj.=健康
She is well.(adj.)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$