Unit 5-Unit 6 作文范文及背诵 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 4C When Jenny looked up,thick black clouds were forming in the sky,and the rain was beating against their roof."Quick,this way,"said Dad.The family ran to the safe room at once.While they were waiting,Jenny's little sister started to cry.Dad gave her some chocolate and told her that they were hiding from an angry lion.Soon,she was laughing again. At last,the storm passed.When they stepped outside,they found the sun shining.People were asking one another if they were safe while some starting to clear the streets.Jenny smiled.The tornado was scary,but it also brought everyone closer together. 詹妮抬头望去，天空中乌云密布，大雨重重地敲打着屋顶。“快，这边走！”爸爸喊道。全家人立刻冲向安全屋。等待期间，詹妮的小妹妹哭了起来。爸爸递给她一些巧克力，并安慰说他们正在躲避一头愤怒的狮子。很快，小女孩就破涕为笑。风暴终于过去了。当他们走到屋外，发现阳光明媚。人们互相询问着是否平安，有些人已开始清理街道。詹妮露出了微笑——这场龙卷风固然可怕，却也让彼此的心靠得更近了。 Unit 5 2C In August 2022,China experienced a great heatwave,the worst since 1961.It caused drought in different parts of the country.The heatwave hit the southwestern city of Chongqing very hard.Large wildfire swept through the forests and mountains there.Over 5000 firefighters,police,and volunteers all worked together to keep the people and their homes safe.They put out the fires,brought more than 1,500 people to warned and others to stay away from dangerous areas.It was very hard to fight the fires because of the high temperatures and changeable winds,but the rescue workers refuse to give up.By the end of August,they managed to put out all the fires. 2022年8月，中国遭遇了自1961年以来最严重的极端高温天气，全国多地出现干旱。西南部城市重庆受到高温的猛烈冲击，大规模山火席卷了当地的森林与山区。超过5000名消防员、警察和志愿者协同奋战，全力保障人民生命财产安全。他们扑灭山火，紧急转移1500余名群众，并警示其他人员远离危险区域。高温与多变的风向使灭火工作异常艰难，但救援人员始终没有放弃。截至8月底，所有明火已被成功扑灭。 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 课文翻译 · 3a：Read about Ma Li's day. List the events of the day in the order they happened. · Last Friday started terribly. First, my alarm clock didn't go off, so I woke up late and had to rush to the bus stop. · I had a test that morning, so I was reviewing my notes while I was waiting for my bus. All of a sudden, thunder rolled across the sky. Then it started to pour. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! · By the time the bus came, I was cold and wet. I was still worrying about the test when the bus driver said that we would be late. There was a landslide along our usual road. · When I finally reached my classroom, out of breath, my teacher was already waiting at the door. Many others were also late because of the rainstorm. As a result, she said we weren't having a test after all! What luck on my unlucky day! 3a 阅读关于马丽的一天的内容。按事件发生的顺序列出当天的事件。翻译 上周五一开始就很糟糕。首先，我的闹钟没响，所以我醒得很晚，不得不 rushed （匆忙赶往）公交站。 那天早上我有一场考试，所以我在等公交车的时候复习笔记。突然，雷声在天空中响起。然后开始下倾盆大雨。风太大了，我没法用雨伞！ 公交车来的时候，我又冷又湿。我还在担心考试，这时公交车司机说我们会迟到。我们常走的那条路发生了山体滑坡。 当我终于气喘吁吁地到达教室时，我的老师已经在门口等着了。很多其他人也因为暴雨迟到了。结果，她说我们根本不考试了！在我这倒霉的一天里，这是多么幸运啊！ Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 作文题1：《A Scary Natural Disaster Experience》 请你写一篇短文，分享一次你经历（或见证）的自然灾害，内容需包含： 1. 你经历的自然灾害是什么（如typhoon、rainstorm等）； 2. 灾害发生时，你正在做什么（需使用过去进行时）； 3. 灾害过程中发生了哪些具体的事情； 4. 这次经历让你学会了哪些应对这类灾害的方法。 要求：80-100词 范文1：A Scary Natural Disaster Experience Last summer, I experienced a terrible typhoon[taɪ’fu:n] in my hometown. It hit on a Saturday afternoon when I was doing my homework in my bedroom. Suddenly, the wind started howling[ˈhaʊlɪŋ] loudly outside. The rain beat against the windows so hard that I felt scared. I ran to tell my mom, and we quickly closed all the curtains[ˈkɜ:tn]. Then we heard a loud crash[kræʃ]—an old tree in our neighborhood had fallen down, blocking the road. The power电力 went out too, so we had to use candles for light. This experience taught me important lessons: before a typhoon, we should store enough water and snacks. During it, we must stay indoors and never go near windows. It also made me realize how important it is to follow safety rules. 去年夏天，我在家乡经历了一场严重的台风。台风在一个周六的下午来袭，当时我正在卧室里做家庭作业。 突然，外面的风开始呼啸起来。雨点猛烈地拍打窗户，我都感到害怕了。我跑去告诉妈妈，我们赶紧把所有窗帘都拉上了。接着我们听到一声巨响——小区里的一棵老树倒了，挡住了道路。电力也中断了，所以我们只好用蜡烛照明。 这段经历给了我重要的启示：台风来临前，我们要储备足够的水和零食；台风期间，必须待在室内，绝不能靠近窗户。它也让我意识到，遵守安全规定是多么重要。 作文题2：《How to Stay Safe During Natural Disasters》 请围绕“自然灾害中的安全防护”写一篇短文，内容需包含： 1. 列举2种青少年常见的自然灾害（如flood、snowstorm）； 2. 针对每种灾害，给出具体的安全准备或应对措施； 3. 说明提前做好灾害防护准备的重要性。 要求：80-100词 范文2：How to Stay Safe During Natural Disasters Natural disasters[dɪˈzɑ:stə] can happen suddenly, so knowing how to stay safe is key. Two common ones for teens are floods and snowstorms. For floods, if water starts rising near your home, you should move to higher floors right away. Never walk or drive through deep water—it might hide holes or electric wires. For snowstorms, prepare emergency supplies应急物资 like bread and hot water before it comes. When going out, wear warm clothes and non-slip shoes to avoid falling on icy roads. 提前准备（Preparing in advance）can save lives. It helps us stay calm instead of panicking[ˈpænɪkɪŋ] 惊慌when disasters hit. By learning these skills, we can protect ourselves and even help our families stay safe too. 自然灾害可能突然发生，因此掌握安全防护方法至关重要。对青少年而言，两种常见的自然灾害是洪水和暴风雪。 应对洪水时，若家附近水位开始上涨，应立即转移到较高楼层。切勿蹚过或驾车穿过深水区域——水下可能隐藏着坑洞或电线，存在安全隐患。应对暴风雪时，要在灾害来临前准备好面包、热水等应急物资。外出时，需穿戴保暖衣物并穿上防滑鞋，避免在结冰的路面上摔倒。 提前准备能挽救生命。它能帮助我们在灾害来临时保持冷静而非慌乱。通过学习这些防护技能，我们不仅能保护自己，甚至还能帮家人确保安全。 Unit 6 4C Do you know what culture shock is?You may feel it when you experience a new culture,because the new culture is so different from your own that you feel interested .For example,I experienced this as soon as I got off the plane in Peru last year.People were standing on my right and left,even though there was plenty of space on the bus!That was really surprising to me.In Germany,people usually like more personal space,and we don't stand close to someone unless we know them very well.But once I was used to it,I became more curious and surprised in learning about the culture there.It's so interesting to discover cultural differences like this! 你知道什么是文化冲击吗？当你体验一种新文化时，可能会感受到它，因为这种文化与你的母文化差异很大，让你感到新奇。比如，去年我刚抵达秘鲁就经历了这种情况——公共汽车上明明很空，人们却紧挨着我左右站立！这让我非常惊讶。在德国，人们通常更注重个人空间，除非特别熟悉，否则不会站得那么近。但当我习惯之后，反而对当地文化产生了更大的好奇与惊叹。发现这样的文化差异，实在是件有趣的事！ Unit 6 2D In many Asian countries,it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks.There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks properly.Firstly,don't stick your chopsticks into food.That is very bad manners.Secondly,don't pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks.Thirdly,don't point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk.Lastly,hold your chopsticks correctly.Using chopsticks looks easy,but it can actually be a little challenging.The key thing is to keep trying.With plenty of practice,anyone can learn to use chopsticks well! 在亚洲许多国家，人们用筷子吃饭是很正常的。关于如何正确使用筷子，有很多规矩和传统。首先，不要把筷子插在食物里，这是非常不礼貌的。其次，不要用筷子把盘子拉到自己面前。第三，不要用筷子指着别人，或者说话时挥舞筷子。最后，要正确地握筷子。使用筷子看起来简单，但实际上可能有点挑战性。关键在于不断尝试。只要多加练习，任何人都能学好用筷子！ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 课文翻译 · 3a：Read Tina's email to Yaming. Label the different parts of the email. · 选项：A. email topic（邮件主题） B. person receiving the email（收件人） · C. person sending the email（发件人） D. sign - off（结束语） · E. main text（正文） F. greeting（问候语） · To: yaming@student.com · From: tina@student.com · Subject: Home visit—Help needed! · Hi Yaming, · One more week to go! I'm so excited to see you. I'll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. I'll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I'm a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them. · Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift? In America, we usually bring something small, like food. Is that a good idea? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in China? Is there anything else I should know? I'm worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I'm a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don't want to say or do anything wrong! · I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon! · Cheers, · Tina 3a 阅读蒂娜给亚明的电子邮件。给电子邮件的不同部分贴上标签。翻译 A. 邮件主题 B. 收件人 C. 发件人 D. 结束语 E. 正文 F. 问候语 · 收件人：yaming@student.com · 发件人：tina@student.com · 主题：家访 —— 需要帮助！ · 嗨，亚明， · 还有一周就要见面了！能见到你我太兴奋了。我一到上海就会去见赵家一家人。我会在他们家待两周，我有点紧张！赵先生和赵太太都四十多岁了，他们有一个比我小的儿子。他的奶奶也和他们住在一起。 · 你能给我一些建议吗？我应该带礼物吗？在美国，我们通常会带些小礼物，比如食物。这是个好主意吗？还有，正确的餐桌礼仪是什么？在中国有哪些好的谈话话题？还有什么我应该知道的吗？我担心会做些傻事。这可能会给人留下我是个粗鲁的人的错误印象。第一印象太重要了，我不想说错话或做错事！我期待着尽快收到你的回信！ · 祝好， · 蒂娜 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 作文题1：《A Cultural Surprise I Experienced》 请你写一篇短文，分享一次你遇到外国文化习俗时的经历，内容需包含： 1. 经历的场景（如和外国朋友见面、参加跨文化活动）； 2. 你遇到的文化差异是什么（如问候方式、礼仪习惯）； 3. 当时你的感受（需使用embarrassed/surprised等情感类形容词）； 4. 这次经历让你明白的道理（结合“入乡随俗”的理念，需使用so...that或unless引导的从句）。 要求：80-100词 范文1：A Cultural Surprise I Experienced Last year, my class welcomed an American exchange student named Lily. One weekend, she came to my home for dinner, and I planned a warm welcome with my mom’s homemade dumplings. When she arrived, Lily gave me a hug. I was so embarrassed that I froze for a second—we usually shake hands when meeting friends in China. During dinner, she couldn’t use chopsticks well and laughed, saying forks were easier for her. I taught her how to hold them, and she soon made her first dumpling. Later, she told me hugs are a common greeting in her country to show friendliness. This experience made me realize we should learn about different cultures’ customs first so that we won’t create awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd] moments. It also taught me that “when in Rome, do as the Romans do” helps build better connections. 去年，我们班迎来了一位名叫莉莉的美国交换生。有一个周末，她来我家吃晚饭，我特意准备了妈妈做的家常饺子，想给她一个温暖的欢迎。 莉莉到的时候，她拥抱了我。我尴尬得愣了一下——在中国，我们和朋友见面通常是握手。吃饭时，她不怎么会用筷子，笑着说用叉子对她来说更容易。我教她怎么握住筷子，很快她就成功夹起了第一个饺子。后来她告诉我，在她的国家，拥抱是常见的问候方式，用来表达友好。 这次经历让我意识到，我们应该先了解不同文化的习俗，这样才能避免出现尴尬的时刻。它也让我明白，“入乡随俗”有助于建立更融洽的人际关系。 作文题2：《Customs: China vs. France》 请围绕“中国与法国的习俗差异”写一篇短文，内容需包含： 1. 列举2-3种具体的习俗差异（如赴约时间、餐桌礼仪、问候方式）； 2. 简要说明这些差异体现的文化特点； 3. 阐述理解不同文化习俗差异的重要性（需使用as soon as引导的从句）。 要求：80-100词 范文2：Customs: China vs. France China and France have interesting differences in customs, which show their unique cultural traits[treɪt]. First, for appointments: Chinese people usually arrive on time to show respect. But French people often come 5-15 minutes late for casual[ˈkæʒuəl]非正式 meetings—it’s not rude, but a way to avoid rushing. Second, table manners: We use serving chopsticks to share dishes in China, showing care for others. In France, food is often served in their own plates, focusing on personal choices. Third, greetings: A firm handshake is common in China, while the French often give two light cheek kisses to friends, showing warmth. As soon as we understand these differences, we can avoid misunderstandings when talking to French people. It also helps us develop cultural awareness and build mutual respect between the two countries. 中国和法国在习俗上存在着有趣的差异，这些差异体现了两国独特的文化特质。 首先是赴约习惯：中国人通常会准时赴约以表达尊重。但法国人参加非正式会面时，往往会迟到5到15分钟——这并非无礼，而是为了避免匆忙赶路。其次是餐桌礼仪：在中国，我们会用公筷夹菜分享，以此体现对他人的关怀；而在法国，食物通常会分装到他们自己的餐盘里，更注重个人选择。最后是问候方式：在中国，有力的握手是常见的问候礼仪；而法国人对朋友常行两次轻贴面礼，以此传递亲切感。 一旦我们理解了这些差异，与法国人交往时就能避免误解，还能帮助我们培养文化意识，促进两国之间的相互尊重。 第 10 页 共 35 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $