江西部分重点县二中大联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月学科素养阶段训练英语试卷

高一5月（英语）学科素养阶段训练 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1no 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分lom2 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1.What type of film are the speakers probably discussing? A.A musical.B.A comedy.C.An action film. 2.How does the woman feel about the service of Go South? A.It's average.B.It's good.C.It's poor. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a library.B.At an airport.C.At a post office. 4.Why does the man refuse to go to the beach? A.It is far away. B.It will be hot there. C.The hotel there is expensive. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A castle.B.A book.C.A city. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分】 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates.B.Boss and clerk.C.Husband and wife. 7.What will the man do for Charlotte? A.Buy her some food. B.Take her to a class C.Help her with her work. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What inspired Matt to get into gymnastics? A.Being encouraged by a friend. B.Watching a competition on TV C.Joining a school sports program. 9.What did Matt think is the key to his success? A.His love for gymnastics. B.His strong desire to win. C.His courage to face challenges. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Which club does the man want to join? A.The art club.B.The film club.C.The photography club. 11.Why will the man go to South America? A.To volunteer.B.To visit relatives.C.To learn a language. 12.What does the man intend to study at university? CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 1 A.History.B.Chemistry C.Spanish. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman probably doing? A.Chairing a meeting. B.Hosting a program. C.Conducting a job interview. 14.How long did the man stay in Tanzania? A.About 5 months.B.About 6 months.C.About 7 months. 15.What field does the man probably work in? A.Medicine. B.Tourism.C.Building 16.What do we know about the man? A.He got his first job in 2008. B.He has worked for large organizations. C.He is inexperienced in team management. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 9219):理11山 17.What is this talk about? A.How to start writing. B.How to get writing jobs. C.How to become a good writer. 18.What is the speaker's first suggestion? A.Deciding on a writing topic. B.Learning from good writers. C.Entering writing competitions. 19.Why are the listeners advised to make their own website? A.To sell their products online. B.To meet other writers online. C.To make them easily found online. 20.What will the speaker do next? A.Introduce some websites. B.Discuss different writing styles C.Provide good writing examples. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50，分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 F.Scot Fitzgerald's influential novel The Great Gatsby is now a Broadway musical for the first time! It is part of Kids'Night on Broadway(KNOB),a program designed to introduce young audiences to the magic of live theatre. What to Expect at The Great Gatsby during KNOB? Despite its deep themes of love,wealth,and ambition,the show engages young audiences with striking costumes,grand sets,lively jazz music,and dynamic dance. Post-show meet--and-greets with the cast(全体演员)and crew for kids'Q&A about the CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP performance. Fun educational materials with informative content to help kids understand the story. Tickets 06/25/2025-09/07/2025,Broadway Theater 1681 Broadway Seat Price View Upper Level Rear $70 Distant but clear view of the stage Full and bird's-eye view of the Upper Level Front $85 stage Main Floor $110 Close-up view of the stage Buy 1 adult ticket,get 1 free kid's ticket(aged 18&under) An additional $10 service fee will be added to each ticket. Know Before You Go: Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the theater.Any bag brought into the theater must fit comfortably under your seat. The use of cameras,cell phones,and other recording devices during the show is strictly prohibited Handheld devices with captions()are available upon request to assist individuals who are deafor hard of hearing. Avoid talking,whispering,or singing along during the performance,unless encouraged by the performers.You can applaud at the end of songs,scenes,or acts;if unsure,follow the audience. 21.What can young audiences enjoy at The Great Gatsby during KNOB? A.Post-show celebrations. B.Interactions with performers. C.Fun and informative lectures. D.Costume design competition. 22.How much should a couple and their 16-year-old son pay to book the closest seats? A.$190. B.$220 C.$240. D.$330 23.Which of the following behaviors is allowed in the theater? A.Discussing with friends. B.Enjoying takeout food. C.Recording the performance. D.Applauding between scenes B It was my birthday,and I was celebrating it as I had for years:Watching the annual meteor shower ()But this time,I,a 23-year-old working on my graduate degree in medicine,began to question, "Could my childhood love for astronomy be more than a hobby?" I grew up in a small town,where many students didn't even finish high school.But I was driven to pursue my education,and following in the footsteps of my best friend's dad-the neighborhood pharmacist ()who set a rare example of professional success,I chose to major in pharmacy,the science of preparing medicines. At university,I discovered a world beyond my expectations.I met people in fields I'd never dreamed CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 2 of,from brain science to digging up ancient bones,even researchers studying the stars.Their passion contrasted sharply with my practical but unexciting pharmacy studies.I had to make a decision:to leap into the unknown,or play it safe forever?The conflict troubled me until a solar eclipse()brought answers.As the Moon crept across the Sun,the world darkened around me.The stillness of the water,the desperate calls of birds,and the fading sunset deeply moved me.I knew what I had to do.I dropped out of pharmacy school to pursue previously unimagined options. The journey wasn't easy.I took odd jobs,earned a physics degree,and eventually began a PhD in astronomy.Now I lead a global project involving the public in real cutting-edge astronomical research.At this year's meteor shower,I'll present my research at an international astronomy conference.I'll gaze at the same celestial spectacle that once inspired a small-town girl.I realize how the night sky shaped me.It freed me from allowing earthly worries,shame,or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams. 24.What motivated the author to major in pharmacy? A.Her childhood hobby B.Her passion for knowledge. C.The influence of a role model D.The encouragement of her friend. 25.How did the author's experience at university shape her? A.It helped her stick to her belief. B.It opened her mind to new ideas C.It enhanced her pharmacy study. D.It developed her thinking abilities. 26.Which of the following best describes the author's final decision? A.Easy but rewarding B.Practical and safe C.Ambitious but unrealistic D.Courageous and life-changing 27.What does the author's experience show? A.Dreams give life wings. B.Play it safe and you'll never fail. C.Where there is a will,there is a way D.True passion requires courage to pursue. c In the world of big food,artificial intelligence is nothing new.McCormick,which owns brands ( like Frank's RedHot,has been using AI in taste development for nearly ten years.The company says its development time has been cut by 20%to 25%by finding good taste mixes and deciding which ideas are worth testing. It is a similar story at Unilever,where AI is deeply used in food research.Systems can test thousands of dishes in seconds on computers and get to workable ideas with fewer tests.Unilever's Knorr Fast Flavourful Paste,for example,was developed in about half the usual time. But even as AI shapes how food companies decide what ends up on store shelves,they are quick to stress that AI is not taking over the kitchen."Human creativity and judgment lead the way,and AI is a tool to help us do more,"said a Unilever leader."Our greatest strength will always be our people,"said McCormick's chief science officer. As more new companies use AI to tell how people will feel about new food products,it is unclear how successful they will be.Food scientists who have tested these systems say the technology is still early."AI companies are saying too much about what they can do,"one food scientist said."Without real data from big companies,they can hardly tell what will happen." Where AI doesn't do well,researchers say,is biology.Dr.Julien Delarue,a professor at the CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP University of California,said people's hopes for AI tools that study taste may be inflated.While AI can help study chemical data,knowing how people taste different tastes is still limited.People taste the same chemicals very differently because of their genes ()culture,and life experiences."There is no such thing as an average person,"Delarue said. When it comes to taste itself,humans are still the standard."People will always be the ones who decide what tastes good,"he said."Not machines." 28.What's said about AI in the food industry? sn2en A.It tests dishes in real life. B.It creates specific products C.It has been used for ten years 4价啊 州 D.It makes product development faster 29.What view do food company leaders hold? d InminAho A.AI helps but can not take over. B.AI weakens human creativity. C.AI should be used everywhere. D.AI should make final decisions. 30.What does the underlined word"inflated"in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Too exact.B.Too high.C.Too simple.D.Too early. 31.What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A.People are the real taste judges. B.AI will soon control taste development C.People like AI-designed products better D.Genetic differences are easy to get over D Batteries are getting smaller,lighter and more powerful all the time.A group at the University of Cambridge has used the eel ()'s way to come up with what it calls"jelly batteries".These are made from hydrogels (containing over 60%water.This makes them both soft and flexible.While most batteries experience a loss of electricity if they are bent or stretched ()a jelly battery can be stretched up to one-and-a-half times its length with no electricity loss.This means it can be worn more comfortably against the skin and prove stronger when implanted into interal organs,like the lung,heart or brain. The jelly battery works in much the same way that biological processes,such as the nervous system. produce electricity.They rely on the different concentrations of electrically charged particles (that exist within different body cells.This creates a difference in electrical potential,which in turn produces a tiny amount of electricity.Electric eels strengthen it by having thousands of muscle cells acting together to produce power strong enough to hunt.Much as an electric eel can increase small electrical with the help of muscle cells,jelly batteries can increase their output by being tied together.They can also be charged and discharged by connecting a power source. The group thinks jelly batteries could be marketed without great difficulty,and that the cost of making them would be reasonable when compared with present battery technologies.The next step for the Cambridge team is to test the biological safety of their jelly batteries when implanted in human body: although,as they are mainly water-based,the team does not expect any rejection problems.Besides wearable and implantable devices,another potential market for stretchable batteries is soft robotics where stretchy parts would be safer to operate among people than traditional robots.They could help power other devices,such as gloves that allow disabled people to move their hands. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 3 32.What makes ajelly battery soft and flexible? A.Its structure. B.Its material.C.Its length. D.Its shape 33.How can jelly batteries produce enough electricity? A.By relying on energy sources to get charged. B.By creating a difference in electrical potential C.By gathering plenty of cells to work as a team. 19 D.By joining themselves together to increase power. 34.What can be inferred about jelly batteries from the last paragraph? A.Their production cost is greatly reduced.B.Their biological application is promising. C.Their business use is around the corner.D.Their potential in robotics is beyond limit. 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Jelly batteries:A Nature's Solution B.Soft batteries:Huge Market Demand C.Soft batteries:Safe for Human Body D.Jelly batteries:A Stretchable Power Source 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 World Water Day on 22 March is a reminder of the importance of water for people and the planet. 36 Whether you're splashing in a pool or walking by a river,water connects your senses.At the beach,you can see the waves rolling in,hear them crashing,smell and taste the salty air and feel the cool water on your feet.37This can refer to the sea,canals,lakes,rivers and fountains-anywhere that people can enjoy water.Scientists think blue spaces help you relax because,over time,lots of humans have lived near water,so it feels safe and familiar. Researcher Kate Campbell studies blue spaces and says they have the power to"relax our bodies and tell our minds to switch off Even just looking at water can help you feel focused.A study in 2022 found that it made volunteers feel relaxed and slowed their heart rate.38 Studies show that people often feel happier when they live close to the coast.Water has also been shown to boost creativity,which is why you might get good ideas in the shower or bath. 39 Author Catherine Kelly says relaxing in the bath is good too,or feeling rain on your skin. If you don't like getting wet,sit indoors by the window and watch raindrops race to the bottom.At the beach you can go for a swim if an adult says it's safe to do so,or sit on the shore and watch the horizon. 40 Kelly says you can think,"Here I am,this small thing.So my problems are not that big after all.” A.But did you know it keeps your mind healthy too? B.Water is important for agriculture and industry worldwide C.Watching waves calms mind and rushing water aids sleep. D.Breathing sea air can also be good for your physical health. E.You don't need to live by the sea to feel connected to water. F.This peaceful feeling near water actually has a name:blue space G.Seeing a huge blue space has been shown to help you let go of things. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP As I have perfect pitch(绝对音感)and started playing the piano at3 years old,it's much natural for me to join the school's choir when I got to college in the US. At first,everything went pretty 41.I passed the audition(),and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers.However,I soon became 42 after several rehearsals().From jokes to music theory,I simply couldn't understand what they were talking about!And when I 43 others'pitch mistakes,they seemed unwilling to accept.I remained silent even when I knew the pitch was 44. It was our New Year Concert last year that 45 me out of deep waters.When we were singing the words of a song:"To live is to give",I thought"how could I be 46 just being a silent Asian?"Soon after the 47,I started my plan.In my second term,I 48 to join all the conversations and started to help fellow singers with my abilities 49 identifying pitch.I was overwhelmed()by the content of helping people,and was thrilled 50 more choir members came to me for casual talks. From March to May,I was 51 soloist(for four different songs,an unusual 52 for a first-year student.Among them,my favorite piece was a Spanish folk song that we 53 during the choir's spring tour to Madrid.A Chinese student singing a Spanish song in an American choir-how proud I was to 54 as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication! When the audience applauded us,I came to see a better world with understanding, 55 and love. 41.A.smoothly B.carefully C.deeply D.quickly 42.A.scared B.determined C.frustrated D.absorbed 43.A.looked out B.pointed out C.figured out D.turned out 44.A.normal B.incorrect C.perfect D.regular 45.A.pushed B.pressed C.selected D.drew 46.A.satisfied with B.keen on C.familiar with D.eager for 47.A.audition B.joke C.concert D.rehearsal 48.A.hoped B.managed C.refused D.failed 49.A.by B.to C.on D.in 50.A.when B.though C.before D.unless 51.A.respected B.postponed C.attached D.appointed 52.A.feature B.hobby C.request D.achievement 53.A.performed B.desired C.lacked D.ignored 54.A.launch B.serve C.assume D.announce 55.A.patience B.practice C.peace D.pride 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has officially launched its northernmost satellite data receiving station in Heilongjiang Province.56(design)to increase the time for receiving data sent by polar-orbiting(极地轨道的)satellites,the new high-latitude(高纬度的)facility will improve the country's Earth observation capabilities. Polar-orbiting satellites follow paths over the North and South Poles,57 (transmit) valuable information on weather,environmental monitoring and climate 58 (pattern) Establishing a ground station further north lengthens each communication window,allowing for more data collection per satellite pass.This marks a significant step in China's efforts 59 (strengthen)space-based monitoring and support scientific research_60 (global) The facility,which became fully 61 (operation)in December 2025,is a key part of CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)remote (sensing network.It 62(equip) with three reception systems and features S/X dual-band,dual-polarization data reception.As 63 result,it can achieve a download speed of 2,000 megabits per second. Located about two kilometers west of Mohe City,a region 64temperatures can drop to-53C in winter,the station is the highest-latitude satellite ground station in China. Despite the cold environment,the station operates autonomously to receive data 65 25 national land observation satellites. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.为响应学校“世界动物日World Animal Day”活动，你校举办了“保护动物”主题演 讲比赛。假设你是李华，请写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1,动物面临的威胁（如栖息地减少habitat loss、非法捕猎legal hunting); 2.保护动物的具体做法； 3.发出呼吁。 注意：词数80词左右（开头给结尾给出的内容不计入总字数）；可适当增加细节，使行文 连贯。 Dear teachers and classmates Thank you for your listening. 第二节（满分25分）也 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day before the Chinese New Year Eve,and 16-year-old Li Wei stood nervously in front of a traditional tea house in downtown Beijing.The street was decorated with red lanterns and couplets,breathing a strong festive atmosphere.He held a carefully wrapped gift a delicate porcelain teapot that had been passed down from his grandmother-and kept repeating the simple English sentences in his head.Today,he was going to meet his online language partner,Tom,a boy from England who had been learning Chinese with him for six months.They had chatted for countless hours online but had never met in person. The doorbell jingled softly as Li Wei pushed the wooden door open.The warm,fragrant air mixed with the smell of oolong tea greeted him immediately.Inside,most customers were chatting over cups of tea,and soft folk music was playing in the background.In the quiet corner sat a fair-haired boy about his age,holding a small gift box,looking equally anxious and curious. Li Wei took a deep breath and walked over."Tom?"he asked in low English.The boy's blue eyes lit up at once."Yes!And you must be Li Wei!"he replied in slow,earnest Chinese,with a cute accent.o They both laughed immediately,and the awkward tension melted away quickly.They began to chat freely,mixing broken English with basic Chinese.Li Wei presented the teapot to Tom excitedly,explaining its long history and the cultural meaning of drinking tea in China.Tom, CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP in return,handed him a small box of homemade English biscuits,sharing the tradition of afternoon tea in Britain.For an hour,they exchanged practical language tips and interesting childhood stories,often pointing at objects around the tea house to learn new words.It felt like they had already been close friends for years,across the distance of the world. As they were about to say goodbye and enjoy the New Year holiday with their families, Tom suddenly pulled out his smartphone carefully."One photo,for memory?"he suggested with a bright smile.Li Wei nodded happily and moved a little closer.But just as Tom held up the phone to take the photo,his elbow accidentally hit the porcelain teapot on the wooden table. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Before Li Wei could reach out to catch it,the teapot fell onto the floor with a sharp crash. Paragraph 2: For a moment,neither of them spoke,only silence hanging in the air. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP高一5月（英语）学科素养阶段训练 听力 1-5ABCBA 6-10CBBAB 11-15CBCAC 16-20CBACA 听力材料文本 (Text 1) M:Did you like the film? W:Not really.The story wasn't very good.It would be better with some jokes. M:Yeah.The main actor sang some good songs,though. (Text 2) M:So how was Spain? W:Fantastic!Great places and amazing food.I'm glad we booked with Go South.They even pay you $10 ifyou write a review of your holiday.So you get good advice from people who used Go South before. (Text 3) W:Excuse me,I need to send this package overseas.How much will it cost? M:Sure,let me weigh it first.It's $15 for the first pound and $5 for each additional pound. (Text 4) W:Dad and I are thinking of going to Dalia Beach on holiday,Ben. M:Really?I'd prefer the mountains. W:But there're many things to do at the beach.And the hotel's great. M:Mum,it'll be over thirty-five degrees-so hot!All we'll do is stay in the hotel if we go to the beach! (Text 5) M:I love these old stone towers.The castle must have a lot of history. W:Yes.It's the first place travelers see when they arrive in the city.You can read all about it- there are lots of fascinating books about it. (Text 6) W:Hi Garry.I'm calling to let you know that I'll be home late tonight.There's a big project at work that we need to finish today.The boss has asked everyone to stay back M:No problem.I understand.I'll make dinner for the children. W:Great!And don't forget,Charlotte has a ballet class tonight at 7 pm.You'll have to take her there. M:Got it.Don't worry about us.Just focus on your work. (Text 7) W:Did you hear about that amazing gymnast who just won the gold at the gymnastics competition? M:You mean the one named Matt?He started training in gymnastics just five years ago.That's unbelievable!I heard that his interest began when he watched a professional competition on TV. W:Exactly!And in just three months,his coach saw his talent and advised him to move to a better club for more advanced training. M:You know what he said about his success?It's all about having a good time.He believes that if you're not enjoying what you're doing,you're never going to win W:It's a reminder that success is not just about the destination but also about the journey and the joy it brings (Text 8) M:Hi Ella.How's university? W:Hi Harry.I'm having a great time,but doing history is difficult.I write papers,read lots of books and go to lectures.I often study late at night. M:That's not so good.Have you joined any clubs? W:I was in the photography club and the art club,but they met too often and I didn't have time, so I left. M:That's a shame.I'll join the film club when I go to university. W:Will that be next year? M:Actually,I'm planning to have a year off before I start university.I fancy going to South America to study Spanish. W:Good idea!Then you can do a Spanish degree at university.You'll be much better than everybody else. M:I love languages,but I want to study them as a hobby.I'm hoping to do chemistry. (Text 9) W:Thank you for coming in today.I'd like to start by discussing your background and experience. So when did you start working in this field? M:Well,I left university in 2010 and I got my first job immediately after that. W:And have you ever worked for a big organization? M:No,I've never had the chance.But I've worked for three smaller ones,all with operations in Africa. W:I see.Have you been to Africa? M:Yes,I have.I spent some time in Tanzania last year.I was there to help with the construction of a new school.I went there on March 5th and I came back on July 30th when the school was completed. W:So what other projects have you worked on? M:I've done a lot of construction projects,and I've also helped to set up training programs to teach local people to do construction work. W:Have you ever managed a team? M:No,not yet,but I've had very good bosses and I've learned a lot about managing people.I know I'm ready to do this job. (Text 10) Hello and welcome!I know many of you are here because you enjoy writing and want to learn more about making money as a writer.Many people may not know how to find writing jobs or what kinds of writing jobs are out there.Well,there are a lot.Companies need writers to write about their products or services.Some people look for writers to help them write their speeches And some people need help writing their online blogs.So here are a few things that you can do to get started.Firstly,choose a topic that you know well.This can be anything:technology,travel, cooking...The best thing to do is write about topics you enjoy.Secondly,create your own website and explain what you write.This way,anyone looking for a writer can find you online.Also, search for writing jobs online and apply for the ones that interest you.There are many writing job websites.Here is a list of some of the most popular ones... 阅读 【答案】21.B22.C23.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了百老汇音乐剧《了不起的盖茨比》在“百 老汇儿童之夜”活动中的相关信息、票务信息和观演须知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Expect at The Great Gatsby during KNOB?部分中“Post-show meet-and-greets with the cast(全体演员)and crew for kids'Q&A about the performance.(演 出结束后，孩子们可以与演员和工作人员见面，就表演进行问答)”可知，年轻观众在活 动期间可以与表演者互动。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中“Main Floor$1l0 Close-up view of the stage(主层1l0美 元舞台近景)”，“Buy 1 adult ticket,.get 1 free kid's ticket(aged 18&under).(购买一张成人 票，免费获得一张儿童票(l8岁及以下))”和“An additional$l0 service fee will be added to each ticket.(每张票将额外收取l0%的服务费)”可知，一对夫妇(2张成人票)和 16岁儿子（免费）选最近的座位，费用为：2×110×(10+10)=240美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Know Before You Goi部分中You can applaud at the end of songs,scenes, or acts;:if unsure,follow the audience.(你可以在歌曲、场景或幕间鼓掌；如果不确定，就 跟着观众)”可知，在幕间鼓掌是允许的。故选D。 【答案】24.C 25.B 26.D27.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者放弃药学专业，追寻儿时天文爱好并取得成 就的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的But I was driven to pursue my education,.and following in the footsteps of my best friend's dad-the neighborhood pharmacist,who set a rare example of professional success,I chose to major in pharmacy,the science of preparing medicines. 一心想继续深造，在我最好朋友的父亲一社区药剂师的榜样影响下，他树立了罕见的 职业成功典范，我选择了药学专业，即配药科学。)”可知，是榜样的影响促使作者主修 药学。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At university,I discovered a world beyond my expectations..I met people in fields I'd never dreamed of,from brain science to digging up ancient bones, even researchers studying the stars..(在大学里，我发现了一个超出我预期的世界。我遇到 了一些人，他们从事的领域是我从未梦想过的，从脑科学到挖掘古骨，甚至还有研究星 星的研究人员。)”可知，大学经历让作者接触到更多领域，开阔了她对新想法的认知。 故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的I knew what I had to do.I dropped out of pharmacy school to pursue previously unimagined options.(我知道我必须做什么。我从药学院退学，去追求以 前从未想过的选择。)”及第四段中作者在天文学领域的成就可知，她的最终决定是勇敢 且改变人生的。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的I realize how the night sky shaped me.It freed me from allowing earthly worries,shame,or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams..(我意识到夜空是如何塑造我的。它让我摆脱了世俗的忧虑、羞耻或自我怀 疑，不再阻碍我追求新的梦想。)”可知，作者的经历表明，真正的热爱需要有勇气去追 求，不能被外界因素所阻碍。故选D项。 答案】28.D 29.A30.B 31.A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了人工智能在食品行业的应用及其局限性，强调人类在味觉判断 中的主导地位。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the world of big food,artificial intelligence is nothing new. McCormick,which owns brands (like Frank's RedHot,has been using AI in taste development for nearly ten years.The company says its development time has been cut by 20%to 25%by finding good taste mixes and deciding which ideas are worth testing. 食品行业领域，人工智能早已不是新鲜事物。拥有弗兰克辣酱等多个品牌的味好美公 司，近十年来一直运用人工智能进行口味研发。该公司表示，通过找到好的口味组合并 决定哪些想法值得测试，其开发时间缩短了20%至25%)”以及第二段中Unilever's Knor Fast&Flavourful Paste,for example,was developed in about half the usual time.(例如，联 合利华的家乐牌快速美味酱的开发时间大约是平时的一半)”可知，人工智能加快了产 品开发的速度。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段But even as AI shapes how food companies decide what ends up on store shelves,they are quick to stress that AI is not taking over the kitchen."Human creativity and judgment lead the way,and AI is a tool to help us do more,"said a Unilever leader."Our greatest strength will always be our people,"said McCormick's chief science officer.(但即使人工智能塑造了食品公司如何决定最终放在商店货架上的东西，他们也 很快强调人工智能并没有接管厨房。“人类的创造力和判断力引领潮流，人工智能是帮 助我们做更多事情的工具，”联合利华的一位领导者说。麦考密克公司的首席科学官表 示：“我们最大的优势永远在于我们的员工。)”可知，企业高管认为AI仅作辅助，无法 取代人类。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中While AI can help study chemical data,knowing how people taste different tastes is still limited.People taste the same chemicals very differently because of their genes(基因)，culture,and life experiences.(虽然人工智能可以帮助研究化学数据， 但了解人们如何品尝不同的味道仍然有限。由于基因、文化和生活经历的不同，人们对 相同的化学物质的味道也有很大的不同)”可知，A在味觉研究方面存在短板，所以可 推知人们对人工智能研究味道工具的期望可能过高了。故画线词意思是“过高的”。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When it comes to taste itself,humans are still the standard.(说到味道本身，人类仍然是标准)'以及最后一段People will always be the ones who decide what tastes good,”he said.“Not machines.(人们永远是决定什么味道好的人，” 他说。“不是机器)可推知，人类才是真正的味觉评判者。 【答案)32.B 33.D 34.B35.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了剑桥大学研究团队受鳗鱼发电方式启发研制出的 “果冻电池”，阐述其由含超60%水分的水凝胶制成，具有柔软、可拉伸且不失电的特性， 还说明了其发电原理、市场前景以及未来研究方向。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These are made from hydrogels(水凝胶)containing over60% water..This makes them both soft and flexible.(它们由含有超过60%水分的水凝胶制成。这 使得它们既柔软又灵活)”可知，是制作果冻电池的材料使其柔软且灵活。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Much as an electric eel can increase small electrical with the help of muscle cells,jelly batteries can increase their output by being tied together.(就像电鳗可以 在肌肉细胞的帮助下增强微弱电流一样，果冻电池可以通过连接在一起提高其电量输 出)”可知，果冻电池通过连接在一起增加电量来产生足够的电力。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next step for the Cambridge team is to test the biological safety of their jelly batteries when implanted in human body:although,as they are mainly water-based,the team does not expect any rejection problems.Besides wearable and implantable devices,another potential market for stretchable batteries is soft robotics where stretchy parts would be safer to operate among people than traditional robots.They could help power other devices,such as gloves that allow disabled people to move their hands.( 队的下一步是测试果冻电池植入人体后的生物安全性：尽管由于它们主要基于水，团队 预计不会出现任何排斥问题。除了可穿戴和可植入设备，可拉伸电池的另一个潜在市场 是软机器人领域，在这个领域中，与传统机器人相比，可拉伸部件在人群中操作更安全。 它们可以为其他设备供电，比如帮助残疾人活动手部的手套。)”可知，果冻电池在生 物应用方面很有前景。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文主要介绍了剑桥大学研究团队受鳗鱼发电方式后发研制出的“果冻电池”， 阐述其由含超60%水分的水凝胶制成，具有柔软、可拉伸且不失电的特性，还说明了其 发电原理、市场前景以及未来研究方向。D选项“果冻电池：一种可拉伸的电源”能准确概 括文章内容，为最佳标题。故选D项。 【答案】36.A 37.F38.C 39.E 40.G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了亲近水域有助于放松身心、舒缓情绪、提升专注力与创造力，并 列举了多种普通人亲近水、获得心灵平静的方式。 【36题详解】 根据前文World Water Day on22 March is a reminder of the importance of water for people and the planet.(3月22日的世界水日提醒着人们水对人类和地球的重要性。)”及后文 "Whether you're splashing in a pool or walking by a river,water connects your senses.( 你是在泳池里戏水，还是在河边漫步，水都能牵动你的各种感官。)”开始讲述水对感官、 心理和精神层面的益处，可知，空处需承上启下、引出水对心灵健康的作用；选项A“But did you know it keeps your mind healthy too?(但你知道它也能保持你的心理健康吗？)' 契合上下文逻辑。 【37题详解】 根据后文This can refer to the sea,.canals,lakes,rivers and fountains--anywhere that people can enjoy water..(这可以指海洋、运河、湖泊、河流和喷泉一凡是人们可以享受水的 地方。)”可知后文对某个专有名词进行解释，空处应先引出该名词；选项F"This peaceful feeling near water actually has a name:blue space.(在水边的这种平静感受其实有一个名字： 蓝色空间。)”引出blue space,与后文解释衔接紧密。 【38题详解】 根据前文“A study in2022 found that it made volunteers feel relaxed and slowed their heart ate.(2022年的一项研究发现，水能让志愿者感到放松，并减缓心率。)'提到了水对身心 的舒缓作用；选项CWatching waves calms mind and rushing water aids sleep.(观赏海浪能 平复心绪，流动的水流有助于睡眠。)”延续了水带来放松、舒缓身心的话题，衔接自 然。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Author Catherine Kelly says relaxing in the bath is good too,.or feeling rain on your skin.(作家Catherine Kelly说，在浴缸里放松也很好，感受雨水落在皮肤上同样有益。)' 可知后文介绍不必住在海边也能亲近水的多种方式：空处作为段首句总领下文，选项 E"You don't need to live by the sea to feel connected to water.(你不必住在海边也能感受与 水的联结。)”可引领整段内容。 【40题详解】 根据前文“At the beach you can go for a swim if an adult says it's safe to do so,or sit on the shore and watch the horizon.(在海边，如果大人确认安全，你可以去游泳，也可以坐在岸 边眺望地平线。)'及后文“Kelly says you can think,“Here I am,this small thing.Somy problems are not that big after all.”(Kellyi说，你可以这样想：我只是世间渺小的一员，原 来我的烦恼根本没那么大。)”说明置身广阔水边能看淡烦恼、放宽心态：选项G"Seeing a huge blue space has been shown to help you let go of things.(目睹广阔的蓝色空间已被证实 能帮你放下心事。)”衔接前后语境，引出下文心灵感悟。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去美国上大学的经历。 作者在音乐方面很有天赋，加入校合唱团后，由最初的沮丧到最后用实力获得了 不寻常的成就。 41.A根据下文"I passed the audition,and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers."可知，起初一切进展顺利。smoothly顺利地；carefully仔细地； deeply深深地；quickly快速地。故选A. 42.C根据空前表示转折的副词"However'"和下文"From jokes to music theory,I simply couldn't understand what they were talking about!"可知，作者听不懂别人在 说什么，感到沮丧。scared害怕的；determined坚定的：frustrated沮丧的；absorbed 全神贯注的。故选C 43.B根据下文"they seemed unwilling to accept'"可知，当作者指出错误时，他们似 乎不愿意接受。look out当心，向外看；point out指出：figure out弄懂；tumn out 结果是。故选B 44.B根据上文中的"nistakes'"可知，此处指即使知道音高是不准确的，作者仍保 持沉默。normal.正常的；incorrect不准确的：perfect?完美的：regular定期的。故 选B. 45.D根据下文"I started my plan'"可知，作者认为自己不应满足于只做一个沉默的 人。所以，新年音乐会上的歌词"To live is to give"启发了作者，让作者走出了困 境。draw sb.out of..意为"将某人从拉出来"，故选D。push推；press按，压； selecti选择。 46.A根据下文"I started my plan'"可知，作者认为自己不应满足于只做一个沉默的 人。be satisfied with对..感到满足；be keen on喜爱；be familiar with熟悉； be eager for渴望。故选A. 47.C此处指上文提到的"New Year Concert"。audition试音；joke玩笑；concert音 乐会；rehearsal排练。故选C 48.B根据下文"started to help fellow singers"可知，作者成功地融入他人，参与到 他人的对话中。manage to do sth.意为"设法做成某事"，故选B。hope希望；refuse 拒绝：fail失败。 49.D abilities in意为"某方面的能力"，为固定搭配，故选D 50.A此处指"当更多的合唱团成员来找我闲聊时，我很激动"，用when引导时间状 语从句，故选A。 51.D根据下文"soloist for four different songs"和语境可知，作者被任命为四首不同 歌曲的独唱者。respect尊重；postpone推迟，延期；attach贴，附；appoint任命， 安排。故选D 52.D根据语境可知，被任命为四首不同歌曲的独唱者对于大一学生来说是不寻常 的成就。feature特点；hobby兴趣；request要求；achievement成就。故选D 53.A此处"that we53 during the choir's spring tour to Madrid"为定语从句，修饰先行 词song,表示合唱团去马德里春季巡回演出时表演的歌曲。perform表演；desire 渴望；lack缺乏；ignore.忽视。故选A, 54.B根据下文"as an ambassador of cross--cultural communication"可知，此处指担任 跨文化交流大使。launch发射，发起：seve担任，服务：assume假设，认为： announce宣布。故选B. 55.C根据上文可知，作者为担任跨文化交流大使而感到自豪，再结合本句中的" better world"可知，此处指一个充满理解，和平和爱的更美好的世界。patiencel耐 心；practice:练习；peace和平；pide自豪。故选C 第二节 语篇是说明文，主题是人与自然之宇宙探索。2025年12月，中国遥感卫星地面站漠 河卫星数据接收站正式投入运行。 56.Designed。.逻辑主语the new high-latitude facility和design之间是被动关系，故该 空用design的过去分词形式作状语。 57.transmitting。主句为Polar-orbiting satellites follow paths over the North and South Poles,设空处考查非谓语动词作状语，Polar-orbiting satellites和transmit之间是主动 关系，故填动词-g形式，表示极地轨道卫星在沿轨道运行的同时传输数据。 58.patterns。pattern意为“模式”时是可数名词，故应填其复数形式patterns。. 59.to strengthen。efforts to do sth是固定搭配，意为“为做某事而付出的努力”，这里是 动词不定式作后置定语。 60.globally。该空用global的副词形式修饰support. 6l.operational。该空用operation的形容词形式operational作表语，意为“可运行的； 投入使用的”。 62.is equipped。该句介绍客观事实，用一般现在时；主语It与equip之间是被动关系， 故填is equipped。. 63.a。as a result是固定搭配，意为“因此”，在句中作状语，引出结果。 64.where.。该空考查定语从句的关系词，先行词是a region,关系词在从句中作地点状 语，故填where。 65.fiom。根据句意可知，此处需要填介词from,表示该站点接收来自25颗国家陆地 观测卫星的数据。 66. Dear teachers and classmates Hello,everyone,I'm Li Hua.I am honored to speak on the topic of animal protection on the World Animal Day. As we all know,many animals are facing serious threats,such as habitat loss and illegal hunting,which have caused numerous species toward extinction.With the aim of protecting them,not only do we reduce the use of plastics to keep their homes clean,but also refuse to buy wildlife products and support nature reserves.What is most significant is that we should call on people to raise their awareness of animal protection. Let's take action now!Together,we can build a kinder and safer world for all living beings. Thank you for your listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，为学校世界动物日” 活动所举办的保护动物？主题演讲比赛写一篇英文演讲稿，内容涵盖动物面临 的威胁、保护动物的具体做法以及发出呼吁。 【详解】1.词汇积累 面临：face→confront 严重的：serious-→severe 减少：reduce-→decrease 呼吁：call on-→appeal to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What is most significant is that we should call on people to raise their awareness of animal protection. 拓展句：It is significant that we should call on people to raise their awareness of animal protection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know,many animals are facing serious threats,such as habitat loss and illegal hunting,which have caused numerous species toward extinction.(运用了As引导的非限定性定语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What is most significant is that we should call on people to raise their awareness of animal protection.(运用了What引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从 句) 67.【答案】Before Li Wei could reach out to catch it,.the teapot fell onto the floor with a sharp crash.Pieces of the delicate porcelain scattered across the wooden floor,gleaming under the warm light of the tea house.Li Wei's heart sank instantly.His mind flashed to his grandmother's gentle hands carefully polishing the teapot,and the stories she had told him about its history.Tom's face turned pale,his eyes wide with homror."Oh no!I'm so,so sorry!"he stammered in English,his voice trembling.He immediately knelt down,as if hoping to magically gather the fragments.Li Wei stood frozen for a second,a wave of shock and sorrow washing over him.Yet,seeing Tom's genuine panic and regret,he took a deep breath and knelt beside him. For a moment,neither of them spoke,only silence hanging in the air.Then,Li Wei gently picked up a large piece of the teapot's handle and said softly,"It's okay,Tom.Accidents happen."He looked up and managed a small smile."This teapot was important because it carried my family's stories.But maybe now,"he continued,his voice growing warmer,"it will carry our story too."Tom's eyes softened with relief and gratitude."In my culture,"Tom said slowly,"we believe that broken things can be repaired,and sometimes they become even more special."He carefully collected the pieces into his gift box."Let me help you put it back together,not just the teapot,but as a memory of our meeting."As they stood up,the initial sadness was replaced by a quiet understanding.They knew that some bonds,like the repaired cracks in porcelain,could hold stories far bey ond their original design. 【分析】本文以人物为线索，讲述了春节前夕，16岁的李伟与他的线上语言伙伴一来自 英国的汤姆首次见面，两人在茶馆愉快交流、互赠礼物，却意外碰碎李伟祖母传下来的瓷茶 壶，最终化解尴尬、加深友谊的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段开头句李伟还没来得及伸手去接，茶壶就“砰的一声摔在了地上。”给出的线索 可推断，第一段可以描写茶壶摔碎这一突发事故带来的两人的反应，包括动作、语言和心理， 李伟对祖母传家宝的珍视以及汤姆的愧疚。 ②由第二段开头句两人沉默了片刻，空气中弥漫着寂静。给出的线索可推断，第二段可以 描写事故后的尴尬沉默，两人如何打破沉默、化解矛盾，体现友谊的升温，同时呼应春节的 节日氛围和跨文化交流的主题。 2.续写线索 茶壶摔碎—李伟内心震惊悲伤（联想到祖母与茶壶的故事）一汤姆惊慌愧疚、道歉并试 图收拾碎片—两人陷入沉默—李伟主动打破僵局、安慰汤姆—汤姆提出帮忙修复茶壶 一两人达成共识，友谊加深。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①摔碎：crash/break into pieces ②跪下：kneel down/drop to one's knees ③收拾碎片：gather the fragments/sweep up the pieces 情感类 ①惊恐：with horr'or/alarmed and panicky ②震惊：stand frozen/in shock ③释然：with relief/feel at ease