Unit 4 Great people.词汇拓展短语背记 2026-2027学年冀教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了冀教版九上Unit 4 "Great people"单元的词汇拓展短语，涵盖人物关系、品质描述、成就表达等核心范畴，为学生搭建了从基础短语积累到主题语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用"功能分类+中考标注"的方式呈现知识体系，如将"be glad to do sth""draw a conclusion"标注为中考高频短语，例句融入袁隆平、钱学森等伟人案例，培养学生的文化意识和语言能力。特别设计"短语-中文-例句"对应结构，帮助不同基础学生高效记忆，教师可直接用于词汇教学和写作素材拓展，提升课堂实效。

冀教版九上 Unit 4 Great people.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文 例句 1 husband and wife 夫妻 The great scientist and his wife supported each other through hard times.（这位伟大的科学家和他的妻子在艰难岁月中相互扶持。） 2 a loving wife 贤妻 His loving wife always encouraged him to continue his research.（他贤惠的妻子总是鼓励他继续研究。） 3 wear a hat 戴帽子 The old general always wore a black hat and looked very serious.（这位老将军总是戴着一顶黑帽子，看起来非常严肃。） 4 a soldier's hat 军帽 He put on his soldier's hat and saluted the national flag.（他戴上军帽，向国旗敬礼。） 5 a handsome prince 英俊的王子 The story tells about a handsome prince who saved the kingdom.（这个故事讲述了一位拯救王国的英俊王子。） 6 the prince of peace 和平王子 He is remembered as the prince of peace who ended the war.（他作为结束战争的和平王子被人们铭记。） 7 whatever you do 无论你做什么 Whatever you do, you should try your best to do it well.（无论你做什么，都应该尽力做好。） 8 whatever happens 无论发生什么 Whatever happens, I will always stand by your side.（无论发生什么，我都会永远站在你身边。） 9 Thank God! 谢天谢地！ Thank God! The great inventor finally succeeded after hundreds of failures.（谢天谢地！这位伟大的发明家在数百次失败后终于成功了。） 10 God bless you 上帝保佑你 God bless you and your family.（上帝保佑你和你的家人。） 11 a jar of honey 一罐蜂蜜 My grandmother gave me a jar of honey made by herself.（奶奶给了我一罐她自己酿的蜂蜜。） 12 honey tea 蜂蜜茶 Drinking a cup of warm honey tea is good for your throat.（喝一杯温蜂蜜茶对你的喉咙有好处。） 13 marry sb 和某人结婚 The famous writer married a doctor and lived a happy life.（这位著名作家和一位医生结婚，过着幸福的生活。） 14 get married to sb 与某人结婚 Yuan Longping got married to Deng Zhe in 1964.（袁隆平于1964年与邓哲结婚。） 15 make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 Don't make a fool of others; everyone should be respected.（不要愚弄别人，每个人都应该被尊重。） 16 a fool's paradise 黄粱美梦 He is living in a fool's paradise if he thinks he can succeed without hard work.（如果他认为不努力就能成功，那就是在做黄粱美梦。） 17 a friend of ours 我们的一个朋友 A friend of ours is a famous scientist who studies rockets.（我们的一个朋友是研究火箭的著名科学家。） 18 this book is ours 这本书是我们的 This book about great people is ours; we bought it together.（这本关于伟人的书是我们的，我们一起买的。） 19 on the coast 在海岸上 Zheng He led his fleet to sail along the coast of many countries.（郑和率领船队沿着许多国家的海岸航行。） 20 the east coast 东海岸 The city is on the east coast of China and has a beautiful sea view.（这座城市位于中国东海岸，有着美丽的海景。） 21 personal qualities 个人品质 The great people all have excellent personal qualities like honesty and courage.（伟人们都拥有诚实、勇敢等优秀的个人品质。） 22 high quality 高质量 We should always pursue high quality in our work and study.（我们在工作和学习中应该始终追求高质量。） 23 writing style 写作风格 Lu Xun has a unique writing style that is sharp and powerful.（鲁迅有着独特的写作风格，尖锐而有力。） 24 a unique style 独特的风格 This artist's painting style is very unique and easy to recognize.（这位艺术家的绘画风格非常独特，很容易辨认。） 25 a national hero 民族英雄 Yue Fei is a national hero who is respected by all Chinese people.（岳飞是一位受全体中国人民尊敬的民族英雄。） 26 a hero of the people 人民英雄 The soldiers who fought against the flood are heroes of the people.（抗击洪水的战士们是人民英雄。） 27 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 Yuan Longping is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".（袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。） 28 hybrid plants 杂交植物 Hybrid plants usually have better quality and higher production.（杂交植物通常品质更好、产量更高。） 29 be gifted in 在……有天赋（中考高频） Einstein was gifted in physics and made many great discoveries.（爱因斯坦在物理方面有天赋，做出了许多伟大的发现。） 30 a gifted musician 有天赋的音乐家 The little girl is a gifted musician who can play the piano very well.（这个小女孩是个有天赋的音乐家，钢琴弹得非常好。） 31 launch a rocket 发射火箭 China has successfully launched many rockets into space in recent years.（近年来中国成功向太空发射了许多火箭。） 32 a space rocket 太空火箭 The space rocket carried the satellite into orbit successfully.（这枚太空火箭成功将卫星送入轨道。） 33 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事（写作高频） The scientists spared no effort to develop new technology for our country.（科学家们不遗余力地为我国开发新技术。） 34 spare time 空闲时间 In his spare time, he likes to read books about great people.（在空闲时间，他喜欢读关于伟人的书。） 35 the study of rocketry 火箭学研究 Qian Xuesen devoted his whole life to the study of rocketry.（钱学森毕生致力于火箭学研究。） 36 space rocketry 航天火箭技术 China has made great progress in space rocketry in the past 20 years.（过去20年中国在航天火箭技术方面取得了巨大进步。） 37 a famous mathematician 著名数学家 Hua Luogeng is a famous mathematician in China.（华罗庚是中国著名的数学家。） 38 a great mathematician 伟大的数学家 Archimedes is a great mathematician in ancient Greece.（阿基米德是古希腊伟大的数学家。） 39 extend one's thanks 表示感谢 I would like to extend my thanks to all the people who helped me.（我想向所有帮助过我的人表示感谢。） 40 extend a warm welcome 热烈欢迎 We extended a warm welcome to the visiting scientist.（我们对来访的科学家表示热烈欢迎。） 41 decimal system 十进制 The decimal system is widely used all over the world.（十进制在全世界被广泛使用。） 42 decimal point 小数点 You should pay attention to the decimal point when doing math problems.（做数学题时你应该注意小数点。） 43 join the army 参军 He joined the army when he was 18 years old and served for 10 years.（他18岁参军，服役了10年。） 44 the Chinese People's Liberation Army 中国人民解放军 The Chinese People's Liberation Army is always ready to protect our country.（中国人民解放军时刻准备着保卫我们的国家。） 45 a pirate ship 海盗船 The sailors fought bravely against the pirate ship.（水手们勇敢地与海盗船作战。） 46 fight against pirates 打击海盗 The navy is responsible for fighting against pirates on the sea.（海军负责在海上打击海盗。） 47 set sail 起航 Zheng He set sail from Nanjing with his fleet in 1405.（1405年郑和率领船队从南京起航。） 48 sail across the ocean 横渡大洋 Magellan was the first person to sail across the Pacific Ocean.（麦哲伦是第一个横渡太平洋的人。） 49 a long voyage 长途航行 The voyage around the world took them three years.（环球航行花了他们三年时间。） 50 make a voyage 进行航行 Columbus made four voyages to America in his life.（哥伦布一生进行了四次美洲航行。） 51 be glad to do sth 乐意做某事（中考高频） I am glad to tell you that you have won the first prize in the competition.（我很高兴地告诉你，你在比赛中获得了一等奖。） 52 be glad about sth 对某事感到高兴 We are all glad about the great achievements our country has made.（我们都为国家取得的伟大成就感到高兴。） 53 artificial intelligence 人工智能 Artificial intelligence is changing our life in many ways.（人工智能正在许多方面改变我们的生活。） 54 a person of high intelligence 高智商的人 The great inventor was a person of high intelligence and creativity.（这位伟大的发明家是一个高智商、有创造力的人。） 55 explore the universe 探索宇宙 Scientists are still exploring the universe to find more secrets.（科学家们仍在探索宇宙，寻找更多的秘密。） 56 the whole universe 整个宇宙 The whole universe is very big and has many unknown things.（整个宇宙非常大，有许多未知的事物。） 57 put forward a theory 提出理论 Einstein put forward the theory of relativity in 1905.（爱因斯坦在1905年提出了相对论。） 58 the theory of evolution 进化论 Darwin's theory of evolution changed people's understanding of biology.（达尔文的进化论改变了人们对生物学的认识。） 59 the theory of relativity 相对论 The theory of relativity is one of the most important theories in physics.（相对论是物理学中最重要的理论之一。） 60 general relativity 广义相对论 Einstein spent many years developing the general relativity.（爱因斯坦花了很多年时间研究广义相对论。） 61 write an article 写文章 He wrote an article about the great scientist for the school newspaper.（他为校报写了一篇关于这位伟大科学家的文章。） 62 a newspaper article 报纸文章 I read a newspaper article about Yuan Longping yesterday.（我昨天读了一篇关于袁隆平的报纸文章。） 63 a pioneer of modern science 现代科学的先驱 Qian Xuesen is a pioneer of China's space industry.（钱学森是中国航天事业的先驱。） 64 a pioneer in the field 该领域的先锋 She is a pioneer in the field of medical research.（她是医学研究领域的先锋。） 65 receive a prize 获奖 Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015.（屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔医学奖。） 66 receive education 接受教育 All children have the right to receive education in China.（在中国所有孩子都有接受教育的权利。） 67 win the first prize 获得一等奖 He won the first prize in the national math competition.（他在全国数学竞赛中获得了一等奖。） 68 the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 Many great people have won the Nobel Prize for their contributions.（许多伟人因为他们的贡献获得了诺贝尔奖。） 69 a defensive weapon 防御性武器 Our country only develops defensive weapons to protect ourselves.（我国只发展防御性武器来保护自己。） 70 a nuclear weapon 核武器 Nuclear weapons are very dangerous and should be controlled.（核武器非常危险，应该受到控制。） 71 draw a conclusion 得出结论（中考高频） We can draw a conclusion that hard work leads to success.（我们可以得出结论：努力工作通向成功。） 72 in conclusion 总之（写作衔接词） In conclusion, great people are those who make contributions to society.（总之，伟人是那些为社会做出贡献的人。） 73 in the course of 在……过程中 In the course of his research, he met many difficulties but never gave up.（在他的研究过程中，他遇到了许多困难，但从未放弃。） 74 take a course 修一门课程 I am taking a course about the history of great people this term.（这学期我正在修一门关于伟人历史的课程。） 75 planetary system 行星系统 The solar system is a planetary system with eight planets.（太阳系是一个有八颗行星的行星系统。） 76 planetary exploration 行星探索 China has made great achievements in planetary exploration in recent years.（近年来中国在行星探索方面取得了巨大成就。） 77 a famous writer 著名作家 Lu Xun is a famous writer who wrote many great works.（鲁迅是一位写了许多伟大作品的著名作家。） 78 a great writer 伟大的作家 Mo Yan is a great writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature.（莫言是一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的伟大作家。） 79 a great educator 伟大的教育家 Confucius is a great educator in Chinese history.（孔子是中国历史上伟大的教育家。） 80 a respected educator 受人尊敬的教育家 Our teacher is a respected educator who has taught for 30 years.（我们的老师是一位受人尊敬的教育家，已经教了30年书。） 81 be blind in 失明 Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but she became a great writer.（海伦凯勒又盲又聋，但她成为了一位伟大的作家。） 82 the blind 盲人 We should help the blind and other disabled people in our daily life.（我们应该在日常生活中帮助盲人和其他残疾人。） 83 be deaf in 失聪 Beethoven became deaf in his later years, but he still wrote great music.（贝多芬晚年失聪，但他仍然创作了伟大的音乐。） 84 the deaf 聋人 The school provides special education for the deaf.（这所学校为聋人提供特殊教育。） 85 write an essay 写一篇短文 The teacher asked us to write an essay about our favorite great person.（老师让我们写一篇关于我们最喜欢的伟人的短文。） 86 an argumentative essay 议论文 We learned how to write an argumentative essay in Chinese class.（我们在语文课上学了如何写议论文。） 87 peanut oil 花生油 My mother uses peanut oil to cook delicious food for us.（妈妈用花生油给我们做美味的饭菜。） 88 the spirit of the peanut 花生精神 We should learn the spirit of the peanut - to be useful to others.（我们应该学习花生精神——做对别人有用的人。） 89 in the shade 在阴凉处 Yuan Longping often worked in the shade of the trees in the rice fields.（袁隆平经常在稻田的树荫下工作。） 90 the shade of a tree 树荫 We sat under the shade of a big tree and had a rest.（我们坐在一棵大树的树荫下休息。） 91 modern agriculture 现代农业 Science and technology have greatly developed modern agriculture.（科学技术极大地发展了现代农业。） 92 agriculture and industry 工农业 The development of agriculture and industry is very important for a country.（工农业的发展对一个国家非常重要。） 93 a variety of 各种各样的（中考必考点） There are a variety of plants in the botanical garden.（植物园里有各种各样的植物。） 94 variety show 综艺节目 I like watching variety shows on TV in my spare time.（我空闲时间喜欢看电视上的综艺节目。） 95 a brief introduction 简介 The book has a brief introduction to all the great people in it.（这本书对里面所有的伟人都有一个简介。） 96 the introduction of new technology 新技术的引进 The introduction of new technology has increased our production.（新技术的引进提高了我们的产量。） 97 increase production 增加产量 Hybrid rice has helped increase the production of rice in China.（杂交水稻帮助中国提高了水稻产量。） 98 agricultural production 农业产量 The government has taken many measures to improve agricultural production.（政府采取了许多措施来提高农业产量。） 99 work tirelessly 不知疲倦地工作 Yuan Longping worked tirelessly for the development of hybrid rice all his life.（袁隆平毕生为杂交水稻的发展不知疲倦地工作。） 100 struggle tirelessly 不懈奋斗 The great people struggled tirelessly for the happiness of the people.（伟人们为人民的幸福不懈奋斗。） 101 a brave soldier 勇敢的士兵 The brave soldier saved the child from the fire.（这位勇敢的士兵从火中救出了孩子。） 102 a soldier of the people 人民子弟兵 The soldiers of the people always help us when we are in trouble.（人民子弟兵总是在我们遇到困难时帮助我们。） 103 socialism with Chinese characteristics 中国特色社会主义 We are building socialism with Chinese characteristics.（我们正在建设中国特色社会主义。） 104 build socialism 建设社会主义 Many great people devoted their lives to building socialism.（许多伟人把他们的一生都献给了建设社会主义。） 105 a Chinese pancake 煎饼 I had a Chinese pancake for breakfast this morning.（我今天早餐吃了一个煎饼。） 106 make pancakes 做煎饼 My grandmother is good at making delicious pancakes.（奶奶擅长做美味的煎饼。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $