精品解析：江苏常州市钟楼区2026年九年级教学质量调研英语试题

2026 年九年级教学质量调研 2026.05 英语试题 学校 ________ 班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分为 90 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 2．请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 一、积累与运用（共 20 分） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. Taking part in the school art festival is my favorite. ________ is more fantastic than it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 2. — Must we always be honest with our friends? — No, you ________. You can keep some personal secrets. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 3. Zhang Xue met countless failures on his road to the championship. ________, he still chose to keep going forward firmly and his strong spirit finally led him to the final victory. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Anyway 4. Many people think protecting the environment is difficult and needs big actions. In fact, creating a green world is often ________ a matter of small good habits in our daily life. A. simply B. nearly C. hardly D. mostly 5. ________ poor eyesight has become a common problem among teenagers, schools should cut down unnecessary screen-based homework. A. Although B. Since C. Unless 6. Many students feel at a loss when unexpected troubles ________ in their study and daily life. A. break into B. break down C. break out D. break up 7. Every spring, Hongmei Park in Changzhou becomes a lively ________ where flowers, ancient architecture, and happy laughter come together. A. sight B. memory C. experience D. scene 8. Could you please tell me ________ and whether he needs any help over these days? A. what has happened to the new student B. where he had arrived in the city C. how long he has joined our school football team D. when did the new student arrive here 9. —I’m always left out by my classmates and feel bad about myself. —Cheer up! ________. Everyone will have his shining moment. A. Every dog has its day B. Practice makes perfect C. Rome was not built in a day D. Actions speak louder than words 10. —How would you like your coffee, Sir? —__________. A. That’s all right B. Pretty good C. With some sugar, please D. No, thanks 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. In my experience, all farm work can train a person to develop a Spartan spirit (斯巴达精神) From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of labour (劳动力) along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air ____11____ flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud (泥土). The bugs and worms in the water ____12____ into my skin, and the sun ____13____ upon my back. Sweat (汗) ____14____ down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would ____15____ tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible. I told myself, “Be ____16____!” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. Slowly I pulled myself together and dragged (拖；拽) myself ____17____. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you will harvest what you plant.” “Judge a man not by his face, but by his ____18____ ” my mother used to say. The land is dependable as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like ____19____ in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of ____20____ appeared in my heart. Although later I went into academic (学术的) research, I shall always remember ____21____ working in the paddy fields taught me: plant your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be ____22____. 11. A. gently B. hardly C. loudly D. usually 12. A. climbed B. fell C. cut D. bit 13. A. burned B. shone C. lit D. spread 14. A. turned B. calmed C. streamed D. laid 15. A. hold B. produce C. drop D. replace 16. A. quick B. proud C. quiet D. patient 17. A. toward B. forward C. upward D. downward 18. A. fields B. books C. clothes D. appearance 19. A. boats B. water C. fishes D. waves 20. A. confidence B. excitement C. pride D. direction 21. A. what B. how C. why D. when 22. A. encouraged B. educated C. rewarded D. comforted 三、阅读理解（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 28 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A DNA is a special part inside every cell (细胞). It tells the cell what to be—part of a human, an animal, or a plant. Here’s a way to see your own DNA! What you’ll need ♦A clear cup ♦A spoon ♦Salt ♦Dish soap (洗洁精) ♦Isopropyl alcohol (酒精) The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!! What to do Put on your safety glasses-we’re about to do some chemistry! ♦Put a half spoon of salt into a glass half full of water. ♦Take a mouthful of the saltwater and keep it in your mouth for a minute, but don’t swallow (吞咽) it. ♦Pour the saltwater back into the glass. The mixture now has some cells from your mouth! ♦Add one drop of dish soap to the saltwater mixture and mix it gently. Try not to make suds (泡沫). ♦Next, ask an adult to slowly pour some drops of isopropyl alcohol down the side of the cup so that it sits on top of the salty soapy water. Don’t shake. ♦In about a minute you should see tiny white, thread-like (线形的) things forming on the top of the alcohol. This is your DNA! 23. Why do we need adults to join the experiment? A. To prepare necessary cups. B. To manage alcohol in a safe way. C. To mix saltwater well. D. To watch DNA changes. 24. What is the correct order of “see your DNA”? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ①⑤②③④ B. ①②③⑤④ C. ①②④⑤③ D. ②④①③⑤ 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain what DNA is inside cells. B. To show us how to watch our own DNA. C. To introduce the use of daily supplies. D. To teach students basic chemistry rules. B This summer I came face-to-face with three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and aging. Two friends joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway, and since we were all in our seventies, we decided we’d better go while we still could. Our adventure began with a scary drive up a winding mountain road. On one hike, I found myself hanging onto a wire on a bridge made of two partly rotten (腐烂的) logs, suspended high above rushing rapids. I would never have attempted (尝试) it without our guide ahead, mouthing encouraging words. Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs. Somehow, I made it across, flooded with a rush of intense excitement and huge relief. Later, after spotting bear tracks, we were told to make loud noises, which soon became a game once the tension faded. Until suddenly, time stood still. We had just crossed a stream when the guide whispered, “There’s a bear.” I looked up in disbelief and saw not one, but two, about ten meters above us — the brown mother in front, her cub behind. Though scared speechless, I couldn’t help noticing how beautiful they looked in their natural setting. I wondered if it would be my last memory. As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away. Another fear was overcome! On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked” and what we would “leaf” behind. The bond of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind. Our guide ended by expressing her admiration, praising not only our fitness but also our positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years. Those unexpected words warmed my heart and eased my fear of being “over the hill.” Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal — even if just for participation. 26. How did the author cross the bridge? A. By taking careful steps. B. By rushing across it bravely. C. By using her sense of direction. D. By having the guide drag her over. 27. Why did the bears leave? A. They were attracted by the natural setting. B. They were afraid of the noise of the rapids. C. They were surprised at the group’s actions. D. They were threatened by the guide’s rocks. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Stay Positive in Daily Life B. Unforgettable Moments with Animal Friends C. A Meaningful Journey in Old Age D. Facing Fears on a Wilderness Trip C We are currently living in a digital era where short videos, instant news and fragmented (碎片化的) information fill every aspect of our daily lives. An increasing number of people have got used to effortless and rapid reading, giving up the habit of reading physical books. In April 2026, China started a national deep reading campaign, which quickly caused widespread concern and heated discussions among students, parents and teachers. Deep reading is completely different from the shallow reading we often do nowadays. It refers to the careful and in-depth reading of complete books, classic essays and great works. It requires us to read with patience, think systematically (系统地) and understand the core ideas thoroughly. Besides, it enables us to deeply share the strong feelings and wise thoughts passed on by great writers. However, fragmented reading brings a lot of problems. Short-video apps and information platforms tend to make people read in a lazy and passive way, making it difficult for them to keep their attention for a long time. As a result, their abilities in logical (逻辑上) thinking and in-depth understanding are gradually becoming weaker. A large number of teenagers find it hard to finish reading a single full book within a month, and they get a one-sided or even wrong understanding of the world through the fragmented information online. It is worth noting that the national deep reading campaign does not refuse digital reading completely; instead, it is against shallow, fragmented and utilitarian reading styles. To promote deep reading, public libraries have extended their opening hours and set up special reading areas. Schools have made practical reading plans and stopped meaningless exam-oriented training that only focuses on answering questions. Communities also hold reading sharing meetings to encourage people’s enthusiasm for reading. Educational experts strongly support this campaign. They point out that deep reading is not just a way to get knowledge; it also plays an important role in shaping people’s good personalities, developing critical thinking skills and passing on traditional culture. In an era full of fast-consuming information, sticking to deep reading can help people get rid of information anxiety, form independent judgment and avoid being easily led astray by wrong online public opinions. In fact, although deep reading needs time and effort, it brings great benefits. It makes our thinking sharper, enriches our spiritual world and makes our lives more meaningful. 29. What is the characteristic of deep reading? A. It means quickly going through online news and short passages. B. It requires reading whole books carefully, thinking deeply and systematically. C. It focuses on getting the main ideas of classic works in a short time. D. It helps readers understand only the strong feelings of the writers. 30. Why does the author talk about “short-video apps and information platforms” in Paragraph 3? A. To praise how easy and fast they are for today’s readers. B. To tell why teenagers cannot finish a book in a month. C. To show how fragmented reading makes logical thinking and attention worse. D. To suggest that we should replace all digital reading with physical books. 31. What does the word “utilitarian” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Useful and helpful. B. Related to real situations. C. Easy to carry out. D. Caring only about quick gains or usefulness. 32. What is the writer’s attitude toward the campaign? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. D. Positive. D When people get old, they retire, and the same rule applies to power batteries in new energy cars, which play a crucial role in ensuring the normal operation of the vehicles. But unlike human retirement, these “retired” batteries still have great value and can be recycled through professional technologies. Recently, China has issued 22 national standards for the recycling of power batteries, which is an important measure to promote the green development of the new energy industry and protect the ecological environment. As batteries are used for a long time, their performance will gradually decline, and when their capacity (容量) drops to 75 percent, they are basically no longer suitable for use in new energy cars. What’s more, some harmful metals contained in these dying batteries not only pose a serious threat to human health but also may lead to fire explosions (爆炸), if they are not properly handled, according to a report released by the Australian Electric Vehicle Council. Recycling these retired power batteries is of great significance to both the country and the environment. For example, China, which is a major consumer of lithium resources, imported about 5.25 million tons of lithium concentrate (锂精矿) in 2024 to meet the growing demand for new energy batteries. As reported by Xinhua News Agency, recycling lithium from used batteries can not only reduce the country’s dependence on imported lithium but also save a lot of resources and reduce the cost of battery production. When it comes to recycling, hydrometallurgical recycling (湿法冶金回收) is a main way. It separates the battery’s electrodes (电极) from thin sheets of materials (材料薄板). Chemicals are used to break down the glue or burn it off. The remaining powder (粉末) is then mixed into a special liquid (液体). Useful metals are taken out through a method that puts two liquids that do not mix well together, like oil and water. This makes it easy to separate and collect the metals, said the Union of Concerned Scientists. However, this recycling process may produce wastewater and harmful gases, which will cause certain pollution to the environment if not properly treated. Fortunately, many enterprises are actively taking measures to solve this problem; for instance, BYD, a famous new energy car maker, burns the electrolytes (电解液) in the batteries at 1, 100 °C, turning them into harmless carbon dioxide and oxygen, and the remaining harmful gases will be completely removed after a second burn and rapid cooling. 33. Why are retired power batteries not allowed to be thrown away at will (任意)? A. They still have 75% capacity for use. B. They are hard to collect and transport. C. They may bring harm to people and the environment. D. They can be sold at a high price to recycling companies. 34. What’s the main advantage of recycling used power batteries? A. It can help cut down China’s lithium imports. B. It can make more new energy cars be produced. C. It can reduce the number of fire explosions. D. It can help companies make more money. 35. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? A. Breaking down the glue with chemicals. B. Separating electrodes from material thin sheets. C. Mixing the powder into a special liquid. D. Using two immiscible liquids to take out metals. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Hidden Dangers of Retired Power Batteries B. National Standards for Green Battery Development C. Recycling: A Win-Win Choice for Batteries D. The Development of New Energy Car Batteries 四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Qian Xuesen was a world-famous great scientist. ____37____. He is also widely known as “the King of the Rockets”. Thanks to his long-term hard research, China’s space technology has made rapid progress. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. At the age of 24, he went to America to study advanced space science. After finishing his studies, he worked in top research centers there for years. In the early 1950s, he learned that New China had been founded. The good news made him decide to give up comfortable working conditions abroad. Although the American government tried to stop him from returning, he finally came back to China in 1955. ____38____. Then it became the leading center for China’s rocket and space travel research. At that time, Chinese research conditions were really poor. There was little money and few modern machines for space development. ____39____. They kept working day and night to solve all kinds of problems. Finally, on April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into space. Zhu Yilin, one of Qian Xuesen’s students, spoke highly of him. “I not only learned professional knowledge and strict working spirit from Mr. Qian. When our country was in great need of scientists, he gave up everything abroad and returned to serve the motherland. ____40____.” A. His selfless devotion to our country will always inspire us. B. Qian Xuesen spent much time on art in his free time. C. But Qian and his team bravely overcame all kinds of difficulties. D. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. E. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special research organization. F. Qian Xuesen refused to do space research in foreign countries. 五、阅读回答（第1, 2, 3题每题为2分，第4题为3分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题（前3题每题答案不超过10个词） Do you feel bored on your way to school or the park? Why not turn it into a treasure hunt? Now many people enjoy a new activity — the color walk. The idea is simple: Pick one color and find things in that color. I first started this last year. Some colors, like green, are easy. You can find it in traffic lights, grass and other things. Other colors, like gold, are hard to find. But I have enjoyed every color walk I’ve tried. When you look for a color, you start to notice things you wouldn’t normally have paid attention to. Recently, I looked for the color blue while on a walk in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park. I found myself really taking the time to look at things, like the decorations on trees, the details on signs and even the color of people’s clothes as they walked by. In the end, I was amazed by how many blue things I could find, and I felt a real sense of satisfaction. Xu Gaoyang, a therapist from Beijing, said that color walk fixes your attention on something outside and sets up a small, manageable goal. This keeps you present in the moment (专注当下), making you feel calm and relaxed. Next time you go for a walk, give the color walk a try. You’ll realize how colorful our world truly is. 41. What’s the simple idea of the color walk? _____________________________________ 42. When did the writer start taking color walk? _____________________________________ 43. What happened after the writer’s walk in Beijing Olympic Forest Park? _____________________________________ 44. Would you like to try the color walk? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 六、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grain Buds ____45____ (call) Xiao Man in Chinese, and it is the ____46____ (eight) solar term of the year. It falls between May 20th and 22nd, a period when grains are growing full but not yet ripe. In northern China, the name suggests the “fullness” of crops, such as wheat and barley, which are gradually plumping up. While in the south it indicates an abundance of rain, providing sufficient water for rice planting and promoting the healthy growth of various crops. During this time, temperatures rise ____47____ (wide) across the country, and the temperature difference between the north and the south becomes ____48____ (small) than before. However, a dry hot wind often appears in some northern areas, which can harm crops and affect their final yield. As a famous saying goes, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” So far, many traditional farming practices ____49____ (spread) from older generations to younger ones. The ____50____ (farm) wisdom, such as timely irrigation and pest control, is highly valued and still used today. After Xiao Man, the weather changes greatly, ____51____ people should be careful to avoid catching a cold. The sudden temperature drop, especially after rain, makes it necessary ____52____ (keep) warm. The diet should be based ____53____ fresh and light vegetarian dishes, such as seasonal vegetables and porridge, which help people adapt to the changing weather. It is believed that a person ____54____ remains modest can achieve true growth, just like the grains at this solar term—growing steadily without being in a hurry. 七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 55. 假如你校英文报正在举办以“Colorful Life”为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. What makes your life colorful? 2. What activities do you usually do to have a colorful life? 3. How do these activities make your life more colorful? 注意： 1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 I really think a colorful life makes everyone happier and better. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年九年级教学质量调研 2026.05 英语试题 学校 ________ 班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分为 90 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 2．请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 一、积累与运用（共 20 分） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. Taking part in the school art festival is my favorite. ________ is more fantastic than it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：参加学校艺术节是我的最爱。没有什么比它更美妙的了。 Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切。根据前句“Taking part in the school art festival is my favorite.”可知，参加学校艺术节是我的最爱，说明没有别的事情比它更好了，用Nothing表示“没有什么”。 2. — Must we always be honest with our friends? — No, you ________. You can keep some personal secrets. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须总是对我们的朋友诚实吗？——不，你们不必。你们可以保留一些个人秘密。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答需要用needn’t，表示“不必”，而mustn’t表示“禁止”。根据“No”及后文“You can keep some personal secrets.”可知是没有必要总是诚实。应填needn’t。 3. Zhang Xue met countless failures on his road to the championship. ________, he still chose to keep going forward firmly and his strong spirit finally led him to the final victory. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Anyway 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：张雪在夺冠的路上遇到了无数的失败。无论如何，他仍然选择坚定地继续前进，他强大的精神最终引领他走向了最终的胜利。 Moreover此外；Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何。根据前句“met countless failures”和后句“still chose to keep going forward”可知，尽管遭遇失败，他仍坚持前进，前后存在让步关系，应填Anyway。 4. Many people think protecting the environment is difficult and needs big actions. In fact, creating a green world is often ________ a matter of small good habits in our daily life. A. simply B. nearly C. hardly D. mostly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为保护环境很难，需要大的行动。事实上，创造一个绿色世界往往仅仅是我们日常生活中好习惯的问题。 simply简单地；仅仅；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地。句子前半部分提到“很多人认为保护环境很难，需要重大行动”，后半句用“In fact”转折，强调“创造绿色世界常常只是日常生活中的小事”，应填simply。 5. ________ poor eyesight has become a common problem among teenagers, schools should cut down unnecessary screen-based homework. A. Although B. Since C. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于视力不佳已成为青少年中的一个普遍问题，学校应该减少不必要的基于屏幕的作业。 Although虽然；Since既然；由于；Unless除非。根据“poor eyesight has become a common problem among teenagers, schools should cut down unnecessary screen-based homework”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，前句陈述事实作为原因，后句提出建议，Since引导原因状语从句。 6. Many students feel at a loss when unexpected troubles ________ in their study and daily life. A. break into B. break down C. break out D. break up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生在学习和日常生活中突然出现麻烦时会感到不知所措。 break into闯入；break down出故障；break out突然发生；break up分裂。根据“unexpected troubles”可知，表示“问题突然出现”，break out符合语境。应填break out。 7. Every spring, Hongmei Park in Changzhou becomes a lively ________ where flowers, ancient architecture, and happy laughter come together. A. sight B. memory C. experience D. scene 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年春天，常州红梅公园变成一个热闹的场景，鲜花、古建筑和欢乐的笑声汇聚于此。 sight景象，视力；memory记忆；experience经历；scene场景。根据“flowers, ancient architecture, and happy laughter come together.”可知，此处表示热闹的“场景”，scene符合语境。应填scene。 8. Could you please tell me ________ and whether he needs any help over these days? A. what has happened to the new student B. where he had arrived in the city C. how long he has joined our school football team D. when did the new student arrive here 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这位新学生发生了什么事以及这几天他是否需要帮助吗？ what has happened to the new student这位新来的学生发生了什么事；where he had arrived in the city他抵达这座城市的地点；how long he has joined our school football team他加入校足球队多久了；when did the new student arrive here这位新生是什么时候到这儿的。此处是宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，时态为现在完成时，且what在从句中作主语，结构正确，语义符合。 9. —I’m always left out by my classmates and feel bad about myself. —Cheer up! ________. Everyone will have his shining moment. A. Every dog has its day B. Practice makes perfect C. Rome was not built in a day D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是被同学冷落，自我感觉很差。——振作起来！凡人皆有得意日。每个人都会有他闪耀的时刻。 Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Rome was not built in a day伟业非一日之功；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语。根据“Everyone will have his shining moment.”可知，此处是鼓励对方每个人总会有成功或好运的时候。应用Every dog has its day。 10. —How would you like your coffee, Sir? —__________. A. That’s all right B. Pretty good C. With some sugar, please D. No, thanks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，您想要什么样的咖啡？——请加些糖。 That’s all right没关系，用于回应道歉或感谢；Pretty good相当不错，用于评价事物的好坏；With some sugar, please请加点糖，直接回答了咖啡的口味偏好；No, thanks不，谢谢，用于礼貌拒绝。根据问句“How would you like...”可知，此处需要回答具体喜好，应填With some sugar, please。 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. In my experience, all farm work can train a person to develop a Spartan spirit (斯巴达精神) From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of labour (劳动力) along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air ____11____ flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud (泥土). The bugs and worms in the water ____12____ into my skin, and the sun ____13____ upon my back. Sweat (汗) ____14____ down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would ____15____ tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible. I told myself, “Be ____16____!” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. Slowly I pulled myself together and dragged (拖；拽) myself ____17____. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you will harvest what you plant.” “Judge a man not by his face, but by his ____18____ ” my mother used to say. The land is dependable as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like ____19____ in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of ____20____ appeared in my heart. Although later I went into academic (学术的) research, I shall always remember ____21____ working in the paddy fields taught me: plant your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be ____22____. 11. A. gently B. hardly C. loudly D. usually 12. A. climbed B. fell C. cut D. bit 13. A. burned B. shone C. lit D. spread 14. A. turned B. calmed C. streamed D. laid 15. A. hold B. produce C. drop D. replace 16. A. quick B. proud C. quiet D. patient 17. A. toward B. forward C. upward D. downward 18. A. fields B. books C. clothes D. appearance 19. A. boats B. water C. fishes D. waves 20. A. confidence B. excitement C. pride D. direction 21. A. what B. how C. why D. when 22. A. encouraged B. educated C. rewarded D. comforted 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者童年时在乡下稻田劳作的经历，这些经历培养了他坚韧不拔的斯巴达精神，也让他懂得了“一分耕耘，一分收获”的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：在盛夏最炎热的日子里，空气几乎不流动，我跪在稻田里，膝盖深陷泥中。 根据后文描述的酷热、汗水直流的场景，可知此时空气闷热无风， hardly“几乎不”符合语境。gently“轻柔地”；loudly“大声地”；usually“通常 均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：水里的虫子和蠕虫咬进我的皮肤，太阳灼烧着我的后背。 稻田里的虫子会叮咬皮肤，bit“咬”符合语境。climbed“爬”；fell“掉落”；cut“割”均不符合虫子对皮肤造成伤害的动作。 【13题详解】 句意：水里的虫子和蠕虫咬进我的皮肤，太阳灼烧着我的后背。 夏天的太阳非常毒辣，burned“灼烧”最能体现那种强烈的热度，符合语境。shone“照耀”；lit“点亮”；spread“传播”均无法体现烈日的灼热感。 【14题详解】 句意：汗水顺着脸颊流淌，如果一滴汗水流进眼睛，就会产生眼泪。 streamed down表示“（液体）流淌、涌下”，用来形容汗水大量流下，streamed“流淌”符合语境。turned“转动”；calmed“冷静”；laid“放置”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：汗水顺着脸颊流淌，如果一滴汗水流进眼睛，就会产生眼泪。 汗水流进眼睛会刺激眼睛，产生眼泪，produce“产生”符合语境。hold“握住”；drop“掉落”；replace“替代”均不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：我告诉自己：“要有耐心！” 后文提到父母和哥哥们都在坚持，作者也鼓励自己坚持下去，需要的是耐心，patient“耐心的”符合语境。quick“快的”；proud“骄傲的”；quiet“安静的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我慢慢打起精神，拖着自己向前走。 根据上下文，作者在鼓励自己继续劳作，所以是向前推进，forward“向前”符合语境。toward“朝向”；upward“向上”；downward“向下”均不符合“继续前进”的动作。 【18题详解】 句意：妈妈常说：“判断一个人，不要看他的脸，要看他的田地。” 全文围绕稻田劳作展开，后文也提到“只要你愿意耕耘，土地是可靠的”，所以这里指通过劳作的田地来判断人，fields“田地”符合语境。books“书”；clothes“衣服”；appearance“外貌”均与后文内容不符。 【19题详解】 句意：风吹过，稻株像大海里的波浪一样起伏，美得令人窒息。 稻株成片随风摆动，像大海里的波浪，waves“波浪”符合语境。boats“船”；water“水”；fishes“鱼”均无法形容稻株起伏的样子。 【20题详解】 句意：心中出现了一种深深的自豪感。 根据美景及劳动成果，pride 符合成就感。confidence“自信”、excitement“兴奋”项程度不够，direction“方向”不符合情感语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我永远记得在稻田里劳作教会我的东西。 remember后面接宾语从句，从句中缺少teach的宾语，what可引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，符合语境。how“如何”；why“为什么”；when“何时”均不能在从句中作宾语。 【22题详解】 句意：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你终将得到回报。 呼应前文“you will harvest what you plant”，rewarded“得到回报”符合语境。encouraged“被鼓励”；educated“被教育”；comforted“被安慰”均不符合“付出就有收获”的主题。 三、阅读理解（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 28 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A DNA is a special part inside every cell (细胞). It tells the cell what to be—part of a human, an animal, or a plant. Here’s a way to see your own DNA! What you’ll need ♦A clear cup ♦A spoon ♦Salt ♦Dish soap (洗洁精) ♦Isopropyl alcohol (酒精) The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!! What to do Put on your safety glasses-we’re about to do some chemistry! ♦Put a half spoon of salt into a glass half full of water. ♦Take a mouthful of the saltwater and keep it in your mouth for a minute, but don’t swallow (吞咽) it. ♦Pour the saltwater back into the glass. The mixture now has some cells from your mouth! ♦Add one drop of dish soap to the saltwater mixture and mix it gently. Try not to make suds (泡沫). ♦Next, ask an adult to slowly pour some drops of isopropyl alcohol down the side of the cup so that it sits on top of the salty soapy water. Don’t shake. ♦In about a minute you should see tiny white, thread-like (线形的) things forming on the top of the alcohol. This is your DNA! 23. Why do we need adults to join the experiment? A. To prepare necessary cups. B. To manage alcohol in a safe way. C. To mix saltwater well. D. To watch DNA changes. 24. What is the correct order of “see your DNA”? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ①⑤②③④ B. ①②③⑤④ C. ①②④⑤③ D. ②④①③⑤ 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain what DNA is inside cells. B. To show us how to watch our own DNA. C. To introduce the use of daily supplies. D. To teach students basic chemistry rules. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个观察自己的DNA的科学小实验，包括实验所需材料、安全注意事项以及具体操作步骤。 【23题详解】 根据“The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!!”可知，做实验时，最重要的是让成人帮忙安全处理酒精。A选项“准备必要的杯子”、C选项“混合盐水”、D选项“观察 DNA 变化”均不符合原文要求 【24题详解】 实验步骤为：先“Put on your safety glasses”（对应图①）；接着“Put a half spoon of salt into a glass half full of water.”（对应图⑤）；然后“Take a mouthful of the saltwater…”（对应图②）；再“Add one drop of dish soap…”（对应图③）；最后“ask an adult to slowly pour some drops of isopropyl alcohol”（对应图④），顺序是①⑤②③④。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章从介绍DNA开始，详细说明了如何通过实验观察自己的DNA，核心目的是教大家完成这个实验。A选项“解释细胞中的DNA是什么”、C选项“介绍日常用品的用途”、D选项“教授基础化学规则”均不是文章的主要目的。 B This summer I came face-to-face with three deep-rooted fears: heights, bears, and aging. Two friends joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway, and since we were all in our seventies, we decided we’d better go while we still could. Our adventure began with a scary drive up a winding mountain road. On one hike, I found myself hanging onto a wire on a bridge made of two partly rotten (腐烂的) logs, suspended high above rushing rapids. I would never have attempted (尝试) it without our guide ahead, mouthing encouraging words. Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs. Somehow, I made it across, flooded with a rush of intense excitement and huge relief. Later, after spotting bear tracks, we were told to make loud noises, which soon became a game once the tension faded. Until suddenly, time stood still. We had just crossed a stream when the guide whispered, “There’s a bear.” I looked up in disbelief and saw not one, but two, about ten meters above us — the brown mother in front, her cub behind. Though scared speechless, I couldn’t help noticing how beautiful they looked in their natural setting. I wondered if it would be my last memory. As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away. Another fear was overcome! On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked” and what we would “leaf” behind. The bond of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind. Our guide ended by expressing her admiration, praising not only our fitness but also our positive attitude, and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years. Those unexpected words warmed my heart and eased my fear of being “over the hill.” Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal — even if just for participation. 26. How did the author cross the bridge? A. By taking careful steps. B. By rushing across it bravely. C. By using her sense of direction. D. By having the guide drag her over. 27. Why did the bears leave? A. They were attracted by the natural setting. B. They were afraid of the noise of the rapids. C. They were surprised at the group’s actions. D. They were threatened by the guide’s rocks. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Stay Positive in Daily Life B. Unforgettable Moments with Animal Friends C. A Meaningful Journey in Old Age D. Facing Fears on a Wilderness Trip 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在荒野旅行中面对并克服恐惧。 【26题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Fixing my eyes on her boots, I inched along the shaky logs.”（我盯着她的靴子，沿着摇晃的圆木慢慢挪动）可知“inched along”意为缓慢谨慎地移动，说明作者是通过小心翼翼的步伐过桥的。 【27题详解】 根据文章第七段中“As they started towards us, we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback, they stopped, and then slowly turned away.”（当它们开始向我们走来时，我们……大声呼喊并挥舞登山杖。它们吃了一惊，停了下来，然后慢慢转身离开）可知，熊是因为对这群人的动作感到惊讶（Taken aback）而离开的。 【28题详解】 文章首段作者明确提出直面三种恐惧（heights, bears, and aging），随后详细描述了在荒野旅行中克服恐高和遇熊的经历，结尾提到这次经历缓解了对衰老的恐惧。全文核心围绕“在荒野旅行中面对并克服恐惧”展开，因此D选项最能概括文章主旨。 C We are currently living in a digital era where short videos, instant news and fragmented (碎片化的) information fill every aspect of our daily lives. An increasing number of people have got used to effortless and rapid reading, giving up the habit of reading physical books. In April 2026, China started a national deep reading campaign, which quickly caused widespread concern and heated discussions among students, parents and teachers. Deep reading is completely different from the shallow reading we often do nowadays. It refers to the careful and in-depth reading of complete books, classic essays and great works. It requires us to read with patience, think systematically (系统地) and understand the core ideas thoroughly. Besides, it enables us to deeply share the strong feelings and wise thoughts passed on by great writers. However, fragmented reading brings a lot of problems. Short-video apps and information platforms tend to make people read in a lazy and passive way, making it difficult for them to keep their attention for a long time. As a result, their abilities in logical (逻辑上) thinking and in-depth understanding are gradually becoming weaker. A large number of teenagers find it hard to finish reading a single full book within a month, and they get a one-sided or even wrong understanding of the world through the fragmented information online. It is worth noting that the national deep reading campaign does not refuse digital reading completely; instead, it is against shallow, fragmented and utilitarian reading styles. To promote deep reading, public libraries have extended their opening hours and set up special reading areas. Schools have made practical reading plans and stopped meaningless exam-oriented training that only focuses on answering questions. Communities also hold reading sharing meetings to encourage people’s enthusiasm for reading. Educational experts strongly support this campaign. They point out that deep reading is not just a way to get knowledge; it also plays an important role in shaping people’s good personalities, developing critical thinking skills and passing on traditional culture. In an era full of fast-consuming information, sticking to deep reading can help people get rid of information anxiety, form independent judgment and avoid being easily led astray by wrong online public opinions. In fact, although deep reading needs time and effort, it brings great benefits. It makes our thinking sharper, enriches our spiritual world and makes our lives more meaningful. 29. What is the characteristic of deep reading? A. It means quickly going through online news and short passages. B. It requires reading whole books carefully, thinking deeply and systematically. C. It focuses on getting the main ideas of classic works in a short time. D. It helps readers understand only the strong feelings of the writers. 30. Why does the author talk about “short-video apps and information platforms” in Paragraph 3? A. To praise how easy and fast they are for today’s readers. B. To tell why teenagers cannot finish a book in a month. C. To show how fragmented reading makes logical thinking and attention worse. D. To suggest that we should replace all digital reading with physical books. 31. What does the word “utilitarian” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Useful and helpful. B. Related to real situations. C. Easy to carry out. D. Caring only about quick gains or usefulness. 32. What is the writer’s attitude toward the campaign? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. D. Positive. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了在碎片化信息泛滥的数字时代，中国发起全国深度阅读活动的背景，对比了深度阅读与碎片化阅读的区别，分析了碎片化阅读的弊端，介绍了推动深度阅读的举措，并阐述了深度阅读对个人成长与文化传承的重要意义。 【29题详解】 文中第二段明确提到：“It refers to the careful and in-depth reading of complete books, classic essays and great works. It requires us to read with patience, think systematically and understand the core ideas thoroughly.”，直接点明深度阅读的特点是需要仔细阅读完整书籍、进行系统性的深入思考。 【30题详解】 文中第三段提到：“Short-video apps and information platforms tend to make people read in a lazy and passive way, making it difficult for them to keep their attention for a long time. As a result, their abilities in logical thinking and in-depth understanding are gradually becoming weaker.”，由此可知作者提及短视频和信息平台，是为了说明碎片化阅读如何削弱人们的注意力与逻辑思维能力。 【31题详解】 根据后文语境，全国深度阅读活动反对的是“shallow, fragmented and utilitarian reading styles”，结合前文提到的碎片化阅读 “只追求快速获取信息” 的特点，可判断utilitarian意为 “只关注短期收益或实用性的”。 【32题详解】 全文围绕深度阅读活动展开，介绍了推动该活动的举措，并阐述了深度阅读的诸多益处，如塑造良好人格、培养批判性思维、缓解信息焦虑等，字里行间都体现出作者对这一活动的支持与认可，因此作者的态度是积极的。 D When people get old, they retire, and the same rule applies to power batteries in new energy cars, which play a crucial role in ensuring the normal operation of the vehicles. But unlike human retirement, these “retired” batteries still have great value and can be recycled through professional technologies. Recently, China has issued 22 national standards for the recycling of power batteries, which is an important measure to promote the green development of the new energy industry and protect the ecological environment. As batteries are used for a long time, their performance will gradually decline, and when their capacity (容量) drops to 75 percent, they are basically no longer suitable for use in new energy cars. What’s more, some harmful metals contained in these dying batteries not only pose a serious threat to human health but also may lead to fire explosions (爆炸), if they are not properly handled, according to a report released by the Australian Electric Vehicle Council. Recycling these retired power batteries is of great significance to both the country and the environment. For example, China, which is a major consumer of lithium resources, imported about 5.25 million tons of lithium concentrate (锂精矿) in 2024 to meet the growing demand for new energy batteries. As reported by Xinhua News Agency, recycling lithium from used batteries can not only reduce the country’s dependence on imported lithium but also save a lot of resources and reduce the cost of battery production. When it comes to recycling, hydrometallurgical recycling (湿法冶金回收) is a main way. It separates the battery’s electrodes (电极) from thin sheets of materials (材料薄板). Chemicals are used to break down the glue or burn it off. The remaining powder (粉末) is then mixed into a special liquid (液体). Useful metals are taken out through a method that puts two liquids that do not mix well together, like oil and water. This makes it easy to separate and collect the metals, said the Union of Concerned Scientists. However, this recycling process may produce wastewater and harmful gases, which will cause certain pollution to the environment if not properly treated. Fortunately, many enterprises are actively taking measures to solve this problem; for instance, BYD, a famous new energy car maker, burns the electrolytes (电解液) in the batteries at 1, 100 °C, turning them into harmless carbon dioxide and oxygen, and the remaining harmful gases will be completely removed after a second burn and rapid cooling. 33. Why are retired power batteries not allowed to be thrown away at will (任意)? A. They still have 75% capacity for use. B. They are hard to collect and transport. C. They may bring harm to people and the environment. D. They can be sold at a high price to recycling companies. 34. What’s the main advantage of recycling used power batteries? A. It can help cut down China’s lithium imports. B. It can make more new energy cars be produced. C. It can reduce the number of fire explosions. D. It can help companies make more money. 35. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? A. Breaking down the glue with chemicals. B. Separating electrodes from material thin sheets. C. Mixing the powder into a special liquid. D. Using two immiscible liquids to take out metals. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Hidden Dangers of Retired Power Batteries B. National Standards for Green Battery Development C. Recycling: A Win-Win Choice for Batteries D. The Development of New Energy Car Batteries 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了废旧新能源汽车动力电池的回收意义、回收方式以及存在的问题。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“some harmful metals contained in these dying batteries not only pose a serious threat to human health but also may lead to fire explosions”可知，废旧动力电池不能随意丢弃，因为它们可能危害人体健康和环境安全。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“recycling lithium from used batteries can not only reduce the country’s dependence on imported lithium”可知，回收废旧动力电池的主要好处是减少中国对进口锂资源的依赖。 【35题详解】 根据第五段“Useful metals are taken out through a method that puts two liquids that do not mix well together, like oil and water. This makes it easy to separate and collect the metals”可知，This指的是“利用两种不能相溶的液体提取金属的方法”。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“these ‘retired’ batteries still have great value and can be recycled through professional technologies”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了废旧动力电池回收的重要性及其环保意义，因此“Recycling: A Win-Win Choice for Batteries”最适合作标题。 四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Qian Xuesen was a world-famous great scientist. ____37____. He is also widely known as “the King of the Rockets”. Thanks to his long-term hard research, China’s space technology has made rapid progress. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. At the age of 24, he went to America to study advanced space science. After finishing his studies, he worked in top research centers there for years. In the early 1950s, he learned that New China had been founded. The good news made him decide to give up comfortable working conditions abroad. Although the American government tried to stop him from returning, he finally came back to China in 1955. ____38____. Then it became the leading center for China’s rocket and space travel research. At that time, Chinese research conditions were really poor. There was little money and few modern machines for space development. ____39____. They kept working day and night to solve all kinds of problems. Finally, on April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into space. Zhu Yilin, one of Qian Xuesen’s students, spoke highly of him. “I not only learned professional knowledge and strict working spirit from Mr. Qian. When our country was in great need of scientists, he gave up everything abroad and returned to serve the motherland. ____40____.” A. His selfless devotion to our country will always inspire us. B. Qian Xuesen spent much time on art in his free time. C. But Qian and his team bravely overcame all kinds of difficulties. D. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. E. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special research organization. F. Qian Xuesen refused to do space research in foreign countries. 【答案】37. D 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了钱学森的生平经历、回国贡献与历史成就，展现了他作为“中国航天之父”的无私奉献与爱国精神。 【37题详解】 前文说钱学森是世界著名科学家，后文紧接着说“他也被广泛称为‘火箭之王’”，此处应填入另一个称号，选项D“He is known as ‘the Father of China’s Space Program’.”符合语境，与后句构成并列关系。 【38题详解】 空后提到“它成为中国火箭和航天研究的核心中心”，此处应对应建立研究机构的内容，选项E“In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special research organization”，空后it指代这个机构，符合语境。 【39题详解】 空格前文描述当时研究条件艰苦(资金少、机器少)，后文说他们日夜工作解决问题。选项C“But Qian and his team bravely overcame all kinds of difficulties.”，表示转折，承上启下，符合语境。 【40题详解】 本段引用学生评价，前句提到他放弃国外条件回国报效祖国。选项A“His selfless devotion to our country will always inspire us.”，是对上文爱国行为的总结和精神升华，适合作为结尾。 五、阅读回答（第1, 2, 3题每题为2分，第4题为3分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题（前3题每题答案不超过10个词） Do you feel bored on your way to school or the park? Why not turn it into a treasure hunt? Now many people enjoy a new activity — the color walk. The idea is simple: Pick one color and find things in that color. I first started this last year. Some colors, like green, are easy. You can find it in traffic lights, grass and other things. Other colors, like gold, are hard to find. But I have enjoyed every color walk I’ve tried. When you look for a color, you start to notice things you wouldn’t normally have paid attention to. Recently, I looked for the color blue while on a walk in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park. I found myself really taking the time to look at things, like the decorations on trees, the details on signs and even the color of people’s clothes as they walked by. In the end, I was amazed by how many blue things I could find, and I felt a real sense of satisfaction. Xu Gaoyang, a therapist from Beijing, said that color walk fixes your attention on something outside and sets up a small, manageable goal. This keeps you present in the moment (专注当下), making you feel calm and relaxed. Next time you go for a walk, give the color walk a try. You’ll realize how colorful our world truly is. 41. What’s the simple idea of the color walk? _____________________________________ 42. When did the writer start taking color walk? _____________________________________ 43. What happened after the writer’s walk in Beijing Olympic Forest Park? _____________________________________ 44. Would you like to try the color walk? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 【答案】41. Pick one color and find things in that color. 42. The writer started it last year. 43. The writer was amazed and felt satisfied. 44. Yes, because it makes me feel calm and relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新的活动“颜色漫步”（color walk），包括其简单理念、作者的个人经历、心理治疗师的观点以及尝试建议。 【41题详解】 文中第二段明确提到“Pick one color and find things in that color.”，直接说明了颜色散步的简单理念。 【42题详解】 文中第三段明确提到“I first started this last year.”，直接给出了作者开始颜色散步的时间。 【43题详解】 文中第四段提到“I was amazed by how many blue things I could find, and I felt a real sense of satisfaction.”，直接说明了作者在北京奥林匹克森林公园散步后的感受。 【44题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。 六、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grain Buds ____45____ (call) Xiao Man in Chinese, and it is the ____46____ (eight) solar term of the year. It falls between May 20th and 22nd, a period when grains are growing full but not yet ripe. In northern China, the name suggests the “fullness” of crops, such as wheat and barley, which are gradually plumping up. While in the south it indicates an abundance of rain, providing sufficient water for rice planting and promoting the healthy growth of various crops. During this time, temperatures rise ____47____ (wide) across the country, and the temperature difference between the north and the south becomes ____48____ (small) than before. However, a dry hot wind often appears in some northern areas, which can harm crops and affect their final yield. As a famous saying goes, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” So far, many traditional farming practices ____49____ (spread) from older generations to younger ones. The ____50____ (farm) wisdom, such as timely irrigation and pest control, is highly valued and still used today. After Xiao Man, the weather changes greatly, ____51____ people should be careful to avoid catching a cold. The sudden temperature drop, especially after rain, makes it necessary ____52____ (keep) warm. The diet should be based ____53____ fresh and light vegetarian dishes, such as seasonal vegetables and porridge, which help people adapt to the changing weather. It is believed that a person ____54____ remains modest can achieve true growth, just like the grains at this solar term—growing steadily without being in a hurry. 【答案】45. is called 46. eighth 47. widely 48. smaller 49. have spread 50. farmers’ 51. so 52. to keep 53. on 54. who 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气中的“小满”，阐述了其在南北地区的不同含义、气候变化对农业的影响、相关的农事智慧以及养生注意事项。 【45题详解】 句意：小满在中文里被称为Xiao Man，它是一年中的第八个节气。此处句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Grain Buds与动词call之间为被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“Grain Buds”是专有名词，指代“小满”这个节气，视为单数概念，故填is called。 【46题详解】 句意：小满在中文里被称为Xiao Man，它是一年中的第八个节气。表示“第八个”需用序数词，eight的序数词为eighth。 【47题详解】 句意：在此期间，全国气温普遍上升，南北温差比以前变小了。修饰动词rise需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“普遍地、广泛地”，故填widely。 【48题详解】 句意：在此期间，全国气温普遍上升，南北温差比以前变小了。标志词than提示用比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故填smaller。 【49题详解】 句意：到目前为止，许多传统农耕实践已从老一辈传承到年轻一代。标志词So far提示用现在完成时，主语many traditional farming practices为复数，故填have spread。 【50题详解】 句意：农民的智慧，如及时灌溉和病虫害防治，受到高度重视并沿用至今。修饰名词wisdom需用名词所有格，需用farmer的复数形式farmers表示泛指，其所有格为farmers’，指农民们的智慧。 【51题详解】 句意：小满过后，天气变化很大，所以人们应该小心避免感冒。前后句为因果关系，需用连词so引导结果状语从句，故填so。 【52题详解】 句意：尤其是雨后气温骤降，使得保暖变得必要。“make(s) it + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定结构，it为形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语，故填不定式to keep。 【53题详解】 句意：饮食应以新鲜清淡的素食为主，如时令蔬菜和粥，这有助于人们适应多变的天气。“be based on”为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，故填介词on。 【54题详解】 句意：人们相信，一个保持谦逊的人能够实现真正的成长，就像这个节气中的谷物一样——不慌不忙地稳步生长。空处需填入关系词引导定语从句；先行词a person指人，且在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导，故填who。 七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 55. 假如你校英文报正在举办以“Colorful Life”为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. What makes your life colorful? 2. What activities do you usually do to have a colorful life? 3. How do these activities make your life more colorful? 注意： 1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 I really think a colorful life makes everyone happier and better. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I really think a colorful life makes everyone happier and better. For me, hobbies and friends are what make my life full of fun. I usually read books and play basketball with my classmates in my free time. Reading broadens my horizons and lets me learn more about the world. Sports keep me healthy and energetic. Besides, I take part in volunteer work on weekends, which makes me feel meaningful. These activities not only ease my stress but also fill my days with joy. I hope everyone can discover their own pleasures and live a wonderful life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 什么让生活丰富多彩（爱好、朋友、志愿活动等） 通常做哪些活动来丰富生活 这些活动如何让生活更美好 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明观点（已给出：I really think a colorful life makes everyone happier and better.） 主体段：分别介绍让生活变丰富的活动（读书、运动、志愿活动），并说明它们的作用 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，表达对他人的美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：什么让生活丰富多彩 核心内容：hobbies/friendship/volunteer work/pastimes/social activities等 要点二：通常做哪些活动来丰富生活 活动选择：read books/play basketball/do volunteer work/draw pictures/take part in outdoor activities等 具体场景：in my free time/with my classmates/on weekends/after school/in the community等 要点三：这些活动如何让生活更美好 作用说明： 读书：broadens my horizons/opens my eyes to the world/enriches my mind等 运动：keeps me healthy and energetic/relieves my pressure/builds up my body等 志愿活动：makes me feel meaningful/helps me learn to care for others/brings me a sense of achievement等 拓展表达：ease my stress/fill my days with joy/make my life full of fun/add color to my daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $