湖南省长沙市2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习卷

湖南省长沙市2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习卷 1、 阅读理解 A 1．Whose birthday party is it? A．Jim’s. B．Jan’s. C．Jay’s. 2．How many kinds of food are mentioned (提到) in the card? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 3．What can you wear at the party? A．A white T-shirt. B．A blue dress. C．A green coat. B The eagle is a truly amazing bird! With its powerful wings and sharp eyes, it can fly high in the sky and see everything below. Its feathers are usually brown and gold, making it look like a king of the air. The eagle is a wonderful hunter. It can catch its prey quickly. But the eagle is not just about hunting. It’s also a symbol of courage and freedom (自由). People often use the eagle to stand for their country or their spirit. In the wild, the eagle faces many problems. Sometimes it can be hard to find enough food. But thanks to people who care about nature, now there are more and more eagles. The eagle teaches us to be brave, and it encourages us to look for new adventures (冒险). Its power and beauty encourage us to protect the world we live in. So next time you see an eagle flying high, remember that it’s a symbol of all the great things we can be! 4．What colour are eagles’ feathers? A．Black and gold. B．Brown and gold. C．Brown and white. 5．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “prey” in the second paragraph? A．同类 B．天敌 C．猎物 6．In which book can we read the passage? A．Animal World. B．Sport Skills. C．Healthy Life. C ①What makes a champion (冠军)? Is it just because of good luck or does hard work matter more? Let’s explore a story about a young man, Mike. ②Mike lived in a small town. He practised running every day, rain or shine. He had a dream in his heart—to become a marathon (马拉松) champion. One day, he heard a city marathon would be held on 5th May. That meant he had twenty days to prepare for it. He practised harder before the marathon. As the marathon day got closer, Mike felt excited. ③Finally, it came. Experienced runners and sports players from different areas met in the race. Mike gave it his all. However, he felt a sharp pain (剧烈的疼痛) in his leg halfway. He didn’t want to stop so he just slowed down to run forward. At that time, he thought of his father’s words: It’s not about how you start, but how you finish. It was difficult for Mike to move forward. Other runners passed by, but he kept moving. His determination (决心) was stronger. In the end, he got to the finish line. ④Mike didn’t win the marathon, but his story of determination won the hearts of many people. He hoped to come back stronger and win the marathon next year. ⑤Mike’s story shows that becoming a champion is not just about luck. More importantly, it needs lots of hard work. You have to practise every day, even when you feel tired or bored. Never give up when you meet difficulties. 7．How does the writer lead in the topic (导入话题)? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. 8．What did Mike do during the marathon? A．He asked his father for help. B．He stopped halfway to relax. C．He tried his best to move forward. 9．What do we know about Mike from the passage? A．He finished the race finally. B．He didn’t prepare for the race. C．He won the race with the help of many people. 10．What can we learn from Mike’s story? A．Two heads are better than one. B．Exercise shapes our body and mind. C．Success belongs to the persevering (坚持不懈的). D The Spring Festival is popular among people around the world. It has become an international (国际的) holiday since December 22, 2023. Actually, many other Chinese festivals are also very popular. For example, people can enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat zongzi and watch boat races. Behind all the festivals are true meanings about reunion (团聚), sharing joy, thanks, love and so on. They help us understand (理解) where we come from, who we are, and what we thank for. So, what should we teenagers do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our cultures? Of course, we should first learn more about the cultures in order to understand the true meanings better. It means that we need to build our cultural confidence (文化自信). What’s more, it’s necessary to join in activities that are good for spreading our cultures. Having a creative mind is also very important. We should not only remember our traditions, but also look for cultural exchanges and learn among cultures around the world. 11．Which festival has become an international holiday in the passage? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 12．How many traditional festivals are mentioned in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Spring Festival has become popular for half a year. B．It is really important for us to build our cultural confidence. C．It is unnecessary to look for cultural exchanges and learn among cultures. 14．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．To join in activities during the festivals. B．To express thanks and love to our families. C．To inherit, develop and spread our cultures. 二、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Make Yourself Feel Good What can you do when you feel unhappy or upset? 15 Look at the mirror (镜子) and give yourself positive (积极的) words. Stand in front of the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special one and no one in the world can stop me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something good for someone. Helping others is like a magic key to make you feel great. You can start with some small things. 16 Or you can help an old lady carry her bag across the street. Smile and be friendly. 17 It costs (花费) nothing but can do so much. Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new. Have you always wanted to make your own room beautiful or learn how to swim? Go for it! A new try is fun and makes you feel successful when you finish it. 18 Turn off the TV, open a book and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas or anything you want, write them down. Writing always helps to show your feelings and makes you feel better. In a word, there are always ways to lift your spirits. 19 A．You can help your classmates with a hard math problem. B．Read and start a diary (日记). C．So go ahead and start making yourself feel good today. D．A smile is like sunshine on a cloudy day. E．Here are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a 20 little girl who lived in a small village with her parents. She liked red hats. So her mother called her Little Red Riding Hood (兜帽). One day, mother told Little Red Riding Hood that grandma was sick and lived in the 21 . So Little Red Riding Hood helped mother bring some food to visit her. As soon as she entered the forest, she met a big wolf. The big bad wolf put on a kind and friendly smile and said, “Sweet girl, 22 are you going?” Little Red Riding Hood replied, “I am going to my grandma’s house in the forest. Grandma is sick, and I should bring her food.” 23 , a hunter jumped out and shouted at the wolf. The big bad wolf was so frightened (害怕的) that he ran away in 24 hurry. After that, the wolf came to grandma’s 25 and ate grandma. Then the wolf wore grandma’s clothes and 26 to feel sick on the bed. After a while, Little Red Riding Hood came to grandma’s bed. 27 , she thought grandma had a strange (奇怪的) mouth and asked, “Grandma, why is your mouth so 28 ?” And the wolf rushed at Little Red Riding Hood. “Help! Help!” The wolf 29 Little Red Riding Hood. At that time, the hunter shot the wolf and saved Little Red Riding Hood. Then he cut the wolf and grandma came out. 20．A．lovely B．ugly C．silly 21．A．street B．city C．forest 22．A．what B．where C．when 23．A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Quietly 24．A．/ B．the C．a 25．A．garden B．house C．farm 26．A．enjoyed B．decided C．pretended 27．A．So B．Because C．However 28．A．small B．big C．short 29．A．ran after B．ran into C．ran away 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during 30 (they) trips. When travelling, they would carry postcards or 31 (notebook) with them. Kuang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp collecting lovers. Three years ago, she 32 (start) stamp collecting. After the first experience, she decided 33 (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection tips online. “ 34 (lucky), I can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Junchu, 35 student from Yunnan, says collecting stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story 36 high spirits online. “This habit 37 (help) me better understand different places,” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps 38 I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By 39 (post) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage more people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? 五、读写综合 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is a great place for sea animal lovers. Many people go to visit it every year. There are some Chinese white dolphins (中华白海豚). How much do you know about Chinese white dolphins? Chinese white dolphins are not really white. They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old. Chinese white dolphins have a long life. They usually live up to 40 years old. What’s their favourite food? Fish. However, the Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so they are called “giant pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of them so small? Well, some people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years. People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them. 40．Are Chinese white dolphins grey when they are old? ______________________________ 41．What do Chinese white dolphins like eating? ______________________________ 42．How many Chinese white dolphins are there in the world? ______________________________ 43．Why don’t Chinese white dolphins have much food to eat? ______________________________ 44．What do you think of Chinese white dolphins? ______________________________ 45．书面表达 假如你是李华，读完上面短文（回答问题）后，你不禁想起了上周五去长沙生态动物园的研学之旅。现在你要参加以“My School Trip”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章投稿。 要求：1.须包含思维导图的提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.词句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整。 3.不少于60词。 My School Trip_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《湖南省长沙市2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习卷》参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是一封Jay的生日派对的邀请函。 1．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Jay’s Party.”可知，是Jay的派对。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“bread, pizza, cake, pie and so on”可知，卡片上提到了四种食物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Be in white.”可知，晚会你可以穿白色的T恤。故选A。 4．B 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了鹰这一动物的特点。鹰不仅是好猎手而且是勇气和自由的象征。 4．细节理解题。根据“Its feathers are usually brown and gold”鹰的羽毛通常是棕色和金色的，故选B。 5．词句猜测题。根据“The eagle is a wonderful hunter.”及“It can catch its prey quickly”可以推测，此处指鹰能很快抓住猎物，prey意思为“猎物”，故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据短文主要介绍了鹰的特点及象征意义等，由此推测文章有可能在《动物世界》中读到，故选A。 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克为了参加马拉松比赛刻苦训练，在比赛中虽然受伤，但仍坚持完成比赛的故事。 7．细节理解题。根据“What makes a champion (冠军)? Is it just because of good luck or does hard work matter more?”可知，作者通过提问引入这个主题，故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“It was difficult for Mike to move forward. Other runners passed by, but he kept moving. His determination (决心) was stronger. In the end, he got to the finish line.”可知，迈克竭尽全力向前行进。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“In the end, he got to the finish line.”可知，最终，他到达了终点线。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据“Mike’s story shows that becoming a champion is not just about luck. More importantly, it needs lots of hard work. You have to practise every day, even when you feel tired or bored. Never give up when you meet difficulties.”可知，迈克的故事表明，成为冠军并非仅仅靠运气。更重要的是，这需要大量的努力。你必须每天坚持练习，即便在感到疲倦或厌烦的时候也是如此。遇到困难时切勿放弃。选项C“成功属于那些坚持不懈的人”符合，故选C。 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日及告诉我们要继承、发展和传播我们的文化。 11．细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival is popular among people around the world. It has become an international (国际的) holiday since December 22, 2023.”可知，春节已经成为国际性节日。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival...”和“For example, people can enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the Dragon Boat Festival, ...”可知，文中一共提了3个传统节日。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Of course, we should first learn more about the cultures in order to understand the true meanings better. It means that we need to build our cultural confidence (文化自信).”可知，树立文化自信对我们来说确实非常重要。B项表达正确。故选B。 14．主旨大意题。根据“So, what should we teenagers do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our cultures?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日及告诉我们要继承、发展和传播我们的文化。故选C。 15．E 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在情绪低落时如何让自己感觉更好的几种方法，包括自我鼓励、帮助他人、保持微笑、学习新事物以及阅读和写作。 15．根据“What can you do when you feel unhappy or upset?”可知，这里需要提出一些方法，选项E“这里有一些让你自我感觉良好的方法”符合语境。故选E。 16．根据“You can start with some small things.”可知，这里需要举例说明帮助他人的小事，选项A“你可以帮助同学解决一道数学难题”符合语境。故选A。 17．根据“Smile and be friendly.”可知，这里需要强调微笑的作用，选项D“微笑就像阴天里的阳光”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“Turn off the TV, open a book and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas or anything you want, write them down.”可知，这里提到阅读和写作，选项B“阅读并开始写日记”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据“In a word, there are always ways to lift your spirits.”可知，这里需要总结并鼓励行动，选项C“所以，现在就开始让自己感觉良好吧”符合语境。故选C。 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文讲述的是经典童话故事《小红帽》。 20．句意：很久以前，有一个可爱的小女孩，她和父母住在一个小村庄里。 lovely可爱的；ugly丑陋的；silly愚蠢的。根据下文“Sweet girl”可知，小红帽是一个可爱的女孩。故选A。 21．句意：一天，妈妈告诉小红帽，奶奶生病了，住在森林里。 street街道；city城市；forest森林。根据下文“I am going to my grandma’s house in the forest.”可知，奶奶住在森林里。故选C。 22．句意：可爱的女孩，你要去哪里？ what什么；where哪里；when何时。根据下文“I am going to my grandma’s house”可知，小红帽回答“去奶奶家”，由此可知，大灰狼询问小红帽去哪里。故选B。 23．句意：突然，一个猎人跳了出来，对着狼大喊。 Suddenly突然；Slowly缓慢地；Quietly安静地。根据“a hunter jumped out and shouted at the wolf”可知，猎人跳出来对着狼大喊是突发动作，所以Suddenly符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：大灰狼非常害怕，匆忙逃走了。 /不填（零冠词）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）；a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指）。in a hurry“匆忙”。故选C。 25．句意：之后，大灰狼来到奶奶家，把奶奶吃了。 garden花园；house房子；farm农场。根据下文“Then the wolf wore grandma’s clothes and...to feel sick on the bed.”可推知，大灰狼来到奶奶的房子。故选B。 26．句意：然后大灰狼穿上奶奶的衣服，在床上装病。 enjoyed享受；decided决定；pretended假装。根据“Then the wolf wore grandma’s clothes and...to feel sick on the bed.”可知，大灰狼穿上奶奶的衣服，躺在床上假装生病。故选C。 27．句意：然而她觉得奶奶的嘴很奇怪，于是问道。 So因此；Because因为；However然而。根据上文“Then the wolf wore grandma’s clothes and...to feel sick on the bed.”和“she thought grandma had a strange (奇怪的) mouth”可知，大灰狼伪装成奶奶，然而小红帽发现了异常。此处与上文是转折关系，所以However符合语境。故选C。 28．句意：奶奶，你的嘴怎么这么大？ small小的；big大的；short短的。根据常识可知，狼的嘴大。故选B。 29．句意：大灰狼追着小红帽跑。 ran after追赶；ran into撞上；ran away逃跑。根据上文“the wolf rushed at Little Red Riding Hood”可知，狼扑向小红帽是“追赶”行为。故选A。 30．their 31．notebooks 32．started 33．to make 34．Luckily 35．a 36．in 37．helps 38．because 39．posting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了集章如今成为年轻人记录旅行的新方式，介绍了两位集章爱好者的相关经历与感受，以及年轻集章者希望鼓励更多人发现集章乐趣。 30．句意：在他们的旅行中，他们寻找不同名胜古迹的印章，而不是给著名景点拍照。根据“trips”可知，此处指他们的旅行中，要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 31．句意：旅行时，他们会随身携带明信片或笔记本。根据“postcards or…”可知，or连接并列成分，postcards是复数，notebook也应用复数形式。故填notebooks。 32．句意：三年前，她开始集章。根据“Three years ago”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填started。 33．句意：第一次经历之后，她决定把它作为自己旅行的一部分。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，是固定用法。故填to make。 34．句意：幸运的是，我总能找到哪里可以得到免费的印章，这也帮助我结交了喜欢印章的新朋友。根据“I can always find…”可知，此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 35．句意：来自云南的学生施俊初说，集章能让她的旅行更有意义。根据“student from Yunnan,”可知，此处表示“一名来自云南的学生”，且student以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 36．句意：她还兴高采烈地在网上分享自己的故事。in high spirits表示“兴高采烈地”，是固定短语。故填in。 37．句意：这个习惯帮助我更好地了解不同的地方。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This habit是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填helps。 38．句意：我真的很喜欢集章，因为我可以了解每枚印章背后的故事。根据“I can learn about the stories behind each stamp”可知，可以了解每枚印章背后的故事是喜欢集章的原因。故填because。 39．句意：通过发布印章的照片，这些年轻的集章者希望鼓励更多的人发现集章的乐趣。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填posting。 40．No. 41．They like eating fish. 42．About 6,000. 43．Because of people’s activities on the sea. 44．I think they are smart/friendly... 45．例文 My School Trip Last Friday, I went to Changsha Ecological Zoo with my classmates. It is big and clean. We saw many different animals and learned a lot about their lives. We also had lessons about pandas, which are a symbol of peace. They love to eat bamboo but are in danger. I felt excited and happy during the trip. It was meaningful, and I learned how important it is to protect animals. I hope to visit there again. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中华白海豚的颜色、寿命、食物以及它们面临的危险和保护措施。 40．根据“They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old.”可知，它们幼时呈灰色，年老时则变为粉红色。所以此处应进行否定回答，故填No. 41．根据“What’s their favourite food? Fish.”可知，中华白海豚喜欢吃鱼，故填They like eating fish. 42．根据“Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world.”可知，目前全球大约有6000头中华白海豚。故填About 6,000. 43．根据“And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea.”可知，而且由于人们在海上进行的各种活动，它们能获取的食物变得非常少了。故填Because of people’s activities on the sea. 44．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think they are smart/ friendly... 45．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍研学之旅的地点； 第二步，介绍研学之旅的具体活动； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①learn a lot about 了解很多 ②a symbol of 一个……的象征 ③in danger 在危险中 [高分句型] ①We also had lessons about pandas, which are a symbol of peace.（定语从句） ②It was meaningful, and I learned how important it is to protect animals.（并列句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $