专题07 语法填空（期末真题汇编，福建专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦人与社会、人与自然主题的高中英语语法填空汇编，精选福建多地期末试题，素材涵盖航天科技、文化传播、跨文化交流等，兼具时代性与文化传承。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|16篇（160空）/160分|非谓语动词（如connecting）、词性转换（如experience→experienced）、从句引导词（如which）|情境贴近真题趋势，如科技（神舟飞船对接）、文化（汉服演奏古筝）、社会热点（反向旅游），注重语言能力与文化意识融合|

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——科技进步与航天成就 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·福建福州马尾一中·期末联考） On 17 October 2016,  China’s space agency launched the Shenzhou 11 space vehicle 1 (connect) with the Tiangong 2 space laboratory. The vehicle carried two 2 (experience)astronauts, Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, and took about two hours to complete the docking procedure. The astronauts had many jobs to do during the mission. Firstly, they floated through an 80-centimetre-wide tube so 3 to board Tiangong 2. Once 4 (safe) on board, they waved to the camera, 5 (send) greetings to people on Earth, 6 were watching the mission closely. They also conducted various 7 (experiment) such as growing rice in space. Additionally, they gave 8 (they) medical check-ups to analyze how their bodies 9   (affect) by the space environment.  Jing and Chen finally returned to Earth 30 days later, making their mission the 10 (long) such mission by Chinese astronauts at that time. 主题02 人与社会——文化传播与教育创新 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·福州第一中学·期末） In April, some students from Zhenyuan High School in Guizhou started working as English tour guides in their hometown, 1 (bridge) cultures through language. It all began with an English tour guide contest 2 (launch) at the school by their English teacher, Shen Liangfang, who wanted her students to enhance their language skills while promoting local 3 (tour). The initiative, however, turned into a journey of self- discovery and cultural pride for the students. They dived into intense training right from the start. Shen created lessons on telling historical stories, improving 4 (pronounce) , and speaking in public.“We practiced describing Zhenyuan’s Qinglong Cave and ancient bridges until our throats went dry,” recalled 11th grader Zhou Runkun, who became one of the top “tour guides”. The 5 (contest) highlight was filming promotion videos at Zhenyuan’s iconic sites. During a shoot at the Wuyang River, 11th grader Pu Yizitan kept slipping up. “My classmates cheered me on, 6 really touched me and built my confidence. In the end, I pulled it off,” she said. The videos, uploaded by Zhenyuan’s government on Douyin and WeChat, quickly caught people’s attention. A clip of six 11th graders from Zhenyuan High School talking about the famous sights in Zhenyuan got 100,000 views in just five days. For participants, the project went 7 schoolwork. “I used to be afraid to speak English, but now I’m excited to share my hometown’s stories,” said student Luo Jiahao. Teacher Shen added:“ Their confidence 8 (shoot) up when they saw their words could link Zhenyuan to the world.” The initiative, now 9 model for rural education, inspired Shen and her team to launch similar programs in Zhenyuan. As Zhou put it: “We’re not just students 10 bridges between cultures.” 主题03 人与社会——跨文化交流与语言习得 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·福建泉州·期末） Hugh Shepard, now a freshman at the University of Chicago, still remembers his life in Beijing, 1 he and his parents lived for four years. After receiving a very poor score on his first Chinese language test in Beijing, Shepard worked hard and got a score of 87% on the next test. A year. later, he became comfortable using Chinese for 2 (day) tasks. Valeria Gogunkka, a student at the University of Illinois Chicago, hasn’t visited China but learned about 3 (it) culture through language studies. She praises the Chinese custom of 4 (respect) elders, believing t strengthens family and social harmony. Their stories 5 (include) in West Meets East:100 Essays from University Students in the United States, 6 eight-section book that contains the experiences of American students studying Chinese. 7 (select) from 300 essays across 60 US universities, the writings show students’ passion for Chinese and curiosity about China. Gu Licheng, the chief editor, hopes these students can act 8 “nongovernmental ambassadors (大使)” to improve relationship between US and China. In a letter to readers, former Northwestern University president Morton Schapiro recalls his visit to China and stresses the need to successfully nurture (培养) today’s young people to be 9 (global) minded. Shepard adds that the two nations still share common ground despite their great 10 (difference). Learning languages and cultures, he says, broadens perspectives (观点) and promotes stronger international ties. 主题04 人与社会——节日文化 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·福建莆田·期末) Festivals are celebrated all over the world. They have a wide 1 (vary) of origins. No matter how different they may seem, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. The harvest festival is one of the most important festivals in almost every culture. It 2 (take) place after all the crops have been gathered in. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival 3 (feature) a parade and a great feast. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls 4 flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid - Autumn Festival in China, families gather 5 (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they change 6 time. With the development of modern society, some traditions may fade away. For example, the 7 (tradition) Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers is given up in many big cities. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial. Businesses take advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps make 8 much easier for the public to spend more on gifts. 9 some people believe festivals should not be commercialised, others think the increase in spending is good for the economy. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions 10 allow us to relax and understand our roots. 主题05 人与社会——航天发展 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·福建福州八县市协作校·期末） Though China’s space program started later than 1 of Russia and the US, it has made great progress. Fifty years ago, China 2 (success) launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started a new chapter in space exploration. 3 (honour) its 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen got its name 4 a long poem Tianwen written by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a range of questions concerning the sky, stars, natural 5 (phenomenon), myths and the real world, 6 (reflect) his doubts on traditional ideas and his pursuit (追求) of truth. For the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Chang’e series, 7 (further) mankind’s understanding of Earth and the universe. This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, 8 signals a milestone for China’s move toward deep space. With the name’s deep root in Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen shows the 9 (determine) and perseverance of Chinese people. From its first launch to becoming the third country in the world to independently launch 10 (man) satellites, China now proudly stands in the list of technological advanced countries. 主题06 人与社会——自媒体传播 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·福建福州晋安区·期末) American YouTuber IShowSpeed, also 1 (refer) to as Hypethyroidism Brother (甲亢哥), visited China in March 2025, attracting significant attention. With 37 million followers, he is famous 2 his energetic live streams. His trip started in Shanghai, 3 he livestreamed to millions of viewers. He then visited the Forbidden City and learned some Chinese martial arts in Beijing. IShowSpeed’s trip was 4 (wide) covered by Chinese media. His live streams caused lively discussions among netizens (网民). A good part was his visit to Henan’s Fuxi Mountain. He attempted the “Cloud Ladder”, and he kept saying “Oh my god!” as he climbed. The climbing was 5 (excite) than anything he had experienced before. What’s more, IShowSpeed 6 (amaze) by China’s high-speed trains, praising their smooth rides and strong Internet. His chats with locals and willingness 7 (try) new things impressed Chinese viewers. Many called him a “true friend” who respects their culture. His trip also helped show China’s modern cities and rich culture to the world. A video of him 8 (sing) a Chinese song, Sunshine Rainbow Little White Horse, became very popular. Chinese officials expressed 9 grateful they were to him for bridging cultures and changing wrong ideas about China. With his energy and honesty, IShowSpeed has become 10 unexpected cultural ambassador, making global youth see China in a fresh, friendly light. His journey proves that fun and respect can connect different worlds. 主题07 人与社会——太空探索历史 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·福建宁德·期末） Thanks to the effort of scientists, the dream of travelling into space has come true. The space age began when the USSR launched Sputnik I on October 4, 1957. Afterwards, Yuri Gagarin entered space on April 12, 1961, 1 (make) him the first human in space. Then, American astronaut Neil Armstrong took the first step on the moon, 2 was considered a giant leap for mankind. Although scientists tried 3 (ensure) the safety of the astronauts, disasters still happened, which made everyone sad and disappointed. However, people still believe in the 4 (important) of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. Though starting late, China has made great progress in space programme 5 a short time. In 2003, Yang Liwei 6 (successful) orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed 7 second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 8 (follow) by many other rocket missions. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module 9 (signal) one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station. The future of space exploration remains bright. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future 10 (discovery) will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future. 主题08 人与社会——历史遗迹保护与旅游 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·福州第三中学·期末） The Beautiful Forbidden City The Forbidden City, one of the most famous landmarks in China, 1 (stand) at the heart of Beijing, carrying over 600 years of history. Having witnessed the reigns of 24 emperors, it has become a symbol of China’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors are often amazed by the grand halls and delicate gardens, which are designed with great accuracy 2 (reflect) traditional Chinese culture. As they pass through the big red gates, they are immediately transported back in time. The intricate carvings and golden rooftops, which shine brilliantly under the sun, add to the palace’s 3 (beautiful). Although China is home to many historical sites, few are 4 (impressive) than the Forbidden City. It is a place 5 ancient art and imperial power are perfectly combined, attracting millions of tourists each year. Strict rules have been applied to prevent damage 6 careless visitors, ensuring its charm remains well reserved for future generations. The site appears especially magical in winter, when a thin layer of snow 7 (cover) the rooftops makes the golden bricks shine even brighter. In recent years, modern technologies 8 (use) to protect and restore this ancient masterpiece. Thanks to these efforts, people can continue to appreciate its magnificence for 9 (century) to come. For those who love history and architecture, 10 visit to the Forbidden City is a must. It is not only a historical landmark but also a treasure of Chinese civilization. 主题09 人与社会——传统戏曲 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·福建福州联盟校·期末） An outdoor stage, 1 (build) with cement (水泥), stands in a village in Huaining, Anhui Province. On it, a man and a woman are performing a classic Huangmei Opera called Tian Xian Pei. Villagers bring small wooden chairs from their homes to an open space in from of the stage. Children, full of 2 (curious), playfully climb on and off the stage. After each show, performers often receive gifts from the villagers, including fruits like peaches 3 have been picked from the villagers’ trees. This village scene is different 4 the formal atmosphere (气氛) of traditional opera theatres. It shows that Huangmei Opera is part of people’s 5 (day) lives. From April to October, over 200 shows were performed. Liu, head of the Huangmei Opera Troupe, said these shows were aimed at 6 (bring) high-quality artistic experiences to local people. But Liu noticed that most audiences were seniors and children, with few young people. So last year, she 7 (try) something new. She had seven young women from the troupe perform Huangmei Opera online. Surprisingly, within three months, their account had attracted nearly 600, 000 followers 8 received 3 million “likes”. Liu said their online popularity has led to more offline shows. In the past year, the players have received invitations 9 (perform) in other provinces, and there are even 10 (opportunity) for international performances. 主题10 人与社会——乡村旅游 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建福州联盟校·期末） Yantai, a 1 (coast) city in East China’s Shandong province and very famous for abundant juicy fruits, started its 18th Yantai Cherry Festival in Fushan district recently, indicating the 2 (begin) of a pleasant cherry harvest season. The festival features a diverse range of 3 (activity) including cherry contests, intangible (非物质) cultural heritage exhibitions, photography and short video competitions, and a cherry promotion event on e-commerce platforms. To promote its brand (品牌) image, the local government issued 15,000 cherry picking vouchers (券), inviting both residents and tourists 4 (pick) tasty cherries for free. A most exciting part of the festival is a half marathon race, 5 attracted over 900 runners from across the nation. Starting and ending at the festival grounds, the 20-kilometer race course saw runners be treated to no shortage of cherries. Fushan district, 6 (know) as the “Hometown of Chinese Cherries”, has 7 (successful) hosted 17 Yantai Cherry Festivals since 2007. Its local cherry planting area covers 110,000 mu, with a harvest of 90,000 tons every year. Its production value is over 1.8 billion yuan. The delicious Fushan cherries have been selected as a national geographical indication for agricultural product. In recent years, Fushan 8 (focus) on accelerating the establishment of demonstration (示范) bases, introducing excellent varieties and promoting advanced technologies to drive continuous improvements in cherry cultivation area, harvest, and quality. The district has developed 9 the largest county-level cherry cultivation area in China, having 10 highest total product, widest variety, and highest quality. 主题1 人与社会——青年一代的文化输出 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福州第一中学·期末） Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither, Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers 1 (gentle) along the strings on a street in Paris, France. Peng has shared more than 200 2 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one 3 (feature) the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story 4 (view) over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing her culture in a setting where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented. Chinese zither, or guzheng, is 5 ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng 6 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments appearing and 7 (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng and began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the greater sense of responsibility she felt 8 (spread) Chinese music and culture. 9 (consider) her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, 10 which she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate to. 主题2 人与社会——新型旅游方式 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福州第三中学·期末） Going against the tide of visiting well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their free time at lesser-known places 1 (seek) unique, relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” (反向旅游) 2 (gain) in popularity among young holidaymakers in China over recent years. During the week long public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially young 3 (professional) who long to escape busy city life, avoided popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track 4 enjoy some peace and quiet. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, 5 number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Some young people who normally have little time for 6 (them) simply had a staycation in a hotel to make the long-awaited holiday 7 (relaxing). Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, 8 often include pricey tickets, meals and hotel stays. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” and “standardized” as 9 (develop) ones and are able to offer more authentic and natural experiences, according to social media posts. And 10 (like) popular destinations, some underexplored places with little online exposure can offer more surprises. 主题3 人与社会——留学经历与跨文化适应 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福州华侨中学·期末） My journey to China first began in 2017. At that time I 161 (admit)to China Three Gorges University in China. I was both happy and 162 (frighten)as I was traveling to a new country with no travel experience. I wondered whether I would be able to deal with the culture environment, food, and language much different from my home country of Nepal. But what I encountered as I stayed here were many acts of kindness from the people. 163 the language barrier, I found almost all Chinese more than willing to help and guide whenever needed. During my stay in Yichang, I also learned some Chinese for daily life, 164 (help)me adapt to the local environment, food, language, and culture. Of the many things I am impressed about China, one of them is public 165 (safe), apart from its excellent foundation 166 (facility)of transportation, 167 makes it possible for anyone to travel just about anywhere with ease. After two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, I am back in this beautiful country to continue my education at Tsinghua University, I can’t wait 168 (explore)this country againg. I’m not sure what the future holds, 169 what I am sure of is that I am going to explore this country even more in the future. I shall 170 (proud)share my beautiful experience in this wonderful land with a larger audience. 主题4 人与社会——多元文化 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建宁德·期末） The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the 1 (old). It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year 2 even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, 3 (mean) it is always a good time to visit. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad 4 (construct) and gold rush period. Most of Chinatown 5 (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 6 (traditional), visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using 7 (material) that are donated from China. The stores in the Chinatown offer 8 range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, 9 visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA．They allow visitors 10 (experience) traditional Chinese culture first hand. 主题5 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福州第四中学·期末） China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discover tea around 2700 B．C． At first, tea leaves 1 (chew). During the Tang dynasty, 2 (advance) were made in the processing of tea. The leaves were steamed, oxidized (氧化) and pounded into cake form. This made tea easier 3 (transport) and more pleasing to the tongue. The earliest batch (批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This precious small output of tea, widely 4 (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea. The seasonal tea is known 5 its tender leaves and fresh flavor. They have 6 better flavor than the later batches which can be grown overnight. East China’s Zhejiang province is acknowledged as a major producer of tea. In spring, local hillsides 7 (fill) with tea workers sowing seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, many tourists flood to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for 8 (they), while enjoying a cup of tea. There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn 9 tea is grown and harvested. You can sit inside a 10 (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea. 主题6 人与社会——歌曲的源由 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福州高级中学·期末） Happy Birthday to You is a happy song, 1 the story behind it may not be known to all. Two sisters, Mildred Hill and Dr. Patty 2 (write) a song for children 3 (call) Good Morning to All. The song was sure to be 4 success due to 5 talents. The sisters published the song in 1893. Thirty-one years later, a gentleman by the name of Robert H. Coleman published the song without the sisters 6 ( permit). And 7 (make) matters worse, he added a second verse, which was the familiar Happy Birthday to you. Mr. Coleman's addition of the second verse 8 (popular) the song and eventually, Happy Birthday to You, the one and only birthday song totally replaced the sisters' Good Morning to All. After Mildred died in 1916, Patty took Mr. Coleman to court. In court, she proved that she and her sister owned the melody. Because the family 9 (legal)owns the song, they are entitled to royalties from it whenever it is sung 10 commercial purposes. 主题7 人与自然——亲近自然与户外活动 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·福建三明·期末） With the weather becoming warmer and warmer, digging for wild greens has become a popular outdoor activity, 1 helps people reconnect with nature and each other. In the past few months, Xiaohongshu users 2 (share) more than 30,000 posts related to the topic “digging wild vegetables in Shanghai,” swapping tips on the best digging spots and how 3 (recognize) different plants, as well as recipe ideas. There was 4 huge increase of posts about outdoor lifestyles in Xiaohongshu in 2023, with 130 million posts and 622.5 billion views. Chai Mi Duo, a dining and lifestyle brand, noticed this trend and has been hosting wild vegetable-picking events as part 5 its monthly series of outdoor, agriculture-themed experiences. Its Suzhou event, in which local residents guide 6 (visitor) in identifying and cooking eatable wild plants, received 7 (significant) more attention this year than in 2024. Digging for wild greens is an activity 8 (enjoy) by all ages. For parents, they bring the harvest to the table — it gives the whole experience a sense of ceremony. For young people 9 (live) under pressure in big cities, it feels like a perfect low-cost stress relief. And for kids, it’s a way to 10 (rich) their knowledge and return to something more natural and grounded. 主题8 人与自然——生态建筑与旅游开发 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建福州联盟校·期末） A long disused former quarry (采石场) in one of Shanghai’s distant suburbs (郊区) hardly seems like 1 promising site for a new popular holiday centre. But more 2 ten years later, the InterContinental Shanghai Wonderland is truly a sight to see. The 18-story hotel by JADE+QA architects hugs (紧靠着) the rock face, reimagining the relationship between city and nature. It’s the world’s first underground hotel 3 (build) on the site of a disused quarry. Sixteen of the 18 floors are underground and the two 4 (low) floors are actually underwater, which host a restaurant and a wide selection of guest 5 (room). The restaurant’s glass walls face underwater aquariums (水族馆) so that diners will be able 6 (eat) while looking at the fishes. “It was a challenge,” says Martin Jochman, chief architect of the hotel. “This quarry was overgrown and 7 (danger). We took some big risks because it was 8 (total) unknown. The hotel comes out of nature.” It was up to him to take the unusual site and turn it into something beautiful. “The purpose was not only functional, but to create a place 9 would become a wonderland away from the busyness and noisiness of Shanghai,” Jochman says. “This building has already become a landmark. It fits in 10 (work) in harmony with its environment. The quarry becomes part of the hotel and the hotel becomes part of the quarry.” 2 / 36 1 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——科技进步与航天成就 Passage 1：1．to connect 2．experienced 3．as 4．safely 5．sending 6．who 7．experiments 8．themselves 9．were affected 10．longest 主题02 人与社会——文化传播与教育创新 Passage 1：1．bridging 2．launched 3．tourism 4．pronunciation 5．contest’s 6．which 7．beyond 8．shot 9．a 10．but 主题03 人与社会——跨文化交流与语言习得 Passage 1： 1．where 2．daily 3．its 4．respecting 5．are included 6．an 7．Selected 8．as 9．globally 10．differences 主题04 人与社会——节日文化 Passage 1：1．variety 2．takes 3．featured 4．with 5．to admire 6．over 7．traditional 8．it 9．While/Although/Though 10．that/which 主题05 人与社会——航天发展 Passage 1：1．those 2．successfully 3．To honour 4．from 5．phenomena 6．reflecting 7．have furthered 8．which 9．determination 10．manned 主题06 人与社会——自媒体传播 Passage 1：1．referred 2．for 3．where 4．widely 5．more exciting 6．was amazed 7．to try 8．singing 9．how 10．an 主题07 人与社会——太空探索历史 Passage 1：1．making 2．which 3．to ensure 4．importance 5．in 6．successfully 7．the 8．followed 9．signaled/signalled 10．discoveries 主题08 人与社会——历史遗迹保护与旅游 Passage 1：1．stands 2．to reflect 3．beauty 4．more impressive 5．where 6．from 7．covering 8．have been used 9．centuries 10．a 主题09 人与社会——传统戏曲 Passage 1：1．built 2．curiosity 3．which/that 4．from 5．daily 6．bringing 7．tried 8．and 9．to perform 10．Opportunities 主题10 人与社会——乡村旅游 Passage 1：1．costal 2．beginning 3．activities 4．to pick 5．which 6．known 7．successfully 8．has focused 9．into 10．the 主题11 人与社会——青年一代的文化输出 Passage 1：1．gently 2．original 3．featuring 4．viewed 5．an 6．fell 7．played 8．to spread 9．Considering 10．For 主题12 人与社会——新型旅游方式 Passage 1:1．to seek 2．has gained 3．professionals 4．and 5．the 6．themselves 7．more relaxing 8．which 9．developed 10．Unlike 主题13 人与社会——留学经历与跨文化适应 Passage 1: 1．was admitted 2．frightened 3．Despite 4．helping 5．safety 6．facilities 7．which 8．to explore 9．but 10．proudly 主题14 人与社会——多元文化 Passage 1: 1．oldest 2．than 3．meaning 4．construction 5．was destroyed 6．Traditionally 7．materials 8．a 9．where 10．to experience 主题15 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1: 1．were chewed 2．advances 3．to transport 4．sought 5．for 6．a 7．are filled 8．themselves 9．how 10．traditional 主题16 人与社会——歌曲的源由 Passage 1: 1．while/but 2．wrote 3．called 4．a 5．their 6．permission 7．to make 8．popularized 9．legally 10．for/with 主题17 人与自然——亲近自然与户外活动 Passage 1: 1．which 2．have shared 3．to recognize 4．a 5．of 6．visitors 7．significantly 8．enjoyed 9．living 10．Enrich 主题18 人与自然——生态建筑与旅游开发 Passage 1: 1．a 2．than 3．built 4．lowest 5．rooms 6．to eat 7．dangerous 8．totally 9．which/that 10．working 2 / 36 1 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——科技进步与航天成就 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·福建福州马尾一中·期末联考） On 17 October 2016,  China’s space agency launched the Shenzhou 11 space vehicle 1 (connect) with the Tiangong 2 space laboratory. The vehicle carried two 2 (experience)astronauts, Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, and took about two hours to complete the docking procedure. The astronauts had many jobs to do during the mission. Firstly, they floated through an 80-centimetre-wide tube so 3 to board Tiangong 2. Once 4 (safe) on board, they waved to the camera, 5 (send) greetings to people on Earth, 6 were watching the mission closely. They also conducted various 7 (experiment) such as growing rice in space. Additionally, they gave 8 (they) medical check-ups to analyze how their bodies 9   (affect) by the space environment.  Jing and Chen finally returned to Earth 30 days later, making their mission the 10 (long) such mission by Chinese astronauts at that time. 【答案】 1．to connect 2．experienced 3．as 4．safely 5．sending 6．who 7．experiments 8．themselves 9．were affected 10．longest 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了2016年10月17日中国神舟十一号飞船与天宫二号空间实验室对接的任务情况。包括飞船搭载的宇航员、对接过程、宇航员在任务中的各项工作，以及此次任务所创造的记录等。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年10月17日，中国航天局发射了神舟十一号飞船，目的是与天宫二号空间实验室对接。已有谓语动词launched，此处应用非谓语动词。根据语境，“发射神舟十一号飞船”的目的是“与天宫二号对接”，所以用动词不定式to connect作目的状语。故填to connect。 2．考查形容词。句意：飞船搭载了两名经验丰富的宇航员，景海鹏和陈冬，大约用了两个小时完成对接程序。此处修饰名词astronauts，应用形容词形式，experience的形容词experienced意为“有经验的”。故填 experienced。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：首先，他们通过一个80厘米宽的管道漂浮，以便登上天宫二号。“so as to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“以便做某事，为了做某事”，表示目的。故填as。 4．考查副词。句意：一旦安全登上飞船，他们就对着摄像头挥手，向地球上密切关注此次任务的人们致以问候。此处修饰介词短语on board，应用副词形式，safe的副词为safely，意为“安全地”。故填safely。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦安全登上飞船，他们就对着摄像头挥手，向地球上密切关注此次任务的人们致以问候。已有谓语动词waved，此处应用非谓语动词。send与主语they之间是主动关系，即“他们发出问候”，所以用现在分词sending作伴随状语，表示与waved同时发生的动作。故填sending。 6．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一旦安全登上飞船，他们就对着摄像头挥手，向地球上密切关注此次任务的人们致以问候。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 7．考查名词复数。句意：他们还进行了各种实验，比如在太空种植水稻。experiment是可数名词，由various（各种各样的）修饰，应用复数形式experiments。故填experiments。 8．考查反身代词。句意：此外，他们给自己做了医学检查，以分析他们的身体是如何受到太空环境影响的。主语与宾语为同一个人，宾语为反身代词。主语是they，所以用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，他们给自己做了医学检查，以分析他们的身体是如何受到太空环境影响的。bodies与affect之间是被动关系，即“身体被影响”，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语bodies是复数，所以用were affected。故填were affected。 10．考查形容词最高级。句意：景海鹏和陈冬最终在30天后返回地球，使他们的任务成为当时中国宇航员执行的时间最长的此类任务。根据“the”及“at that time”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最长的”，long的最高级为longest。故填longest。 主题02 人与社会——文化传播与教育创新 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·福州第一中学·期末） In April, some students from Zhenyuan High School in Guizhou started working as English tour guides in their hometown, 1 (bridge) cultures through language. It all began with an English tour guide contest 2 (launch) at the school by their English teacher, Shen Liangfang, who wanted her students to enhance their language skills while promoting local 3 (tour). The initiative, however, turned into a journey of self- discovery and cultural pride for the students. They dived into intense training right from the start. Shen created lessons on telling historical stories, improving 4 (pronounce) , and speaking in public.“We practiced describing Zhenyuan’s Qinglong Cave and ancient bridges until our throats went dry,” recalled 11th grader Zhou Runkun, who became one of the top “tour guides”. The 5 (contest) highlight was filming promotion videos at Zhenyuan’s iconic sites. During a shoot at the Wuyang River, 11th grader Pu Yizitan kept slipping up. “My classmates cheered me on, 6 really touched me and built my confidence. In the end, I pulled it off,” she said. The videos, uploaded by Zhenyuan’s government on Douyin and WeChat, quickly caught people’s attention. A clip of six 11th graders from Zhenyuan High School talking about the famous sights in Zhenyuan got 100,000 views in just five days. For participants, the project went 7 schoolwork. “I used to be afraid to speak English, but now I’m excited to share my hometown’s stories,” said student Luo Jiahao. Teacher Shen added:“ Their confidence 8 (shoot) up when they saw their words could link Zhenyuan to the world.” The initiative, now 9 model for rural education, inspired Shen and her team to launch similar programs in Zhenyuan. As Zhou put it: “We’re not just students 10 bridges between cultures.” 【答案】 1．bridging 2．launched 3．tourism 4．pronunciation 5．contest’s 6．which 7．beyond 8．shot 9．a 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了贵州镇远中学的学生在英语老师沈良芳发起的活动中，担任家乡英语导游的经历。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：四月，贵州镇远中学的一些学生开始在他们的家乡担任英语导游，通过语言架起文化的桥梁。句中已有谓语动词“started”，空格处需用非谓语形式。“bridge”与其逻辑主语students之间是主动关系，即学生们主动“架起文化的桥梁”，所以用现在分词bridging作伴随状语。故填bridging。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一切都始于英语老师沈良芳在学校发起的一场英语导游比赛，她希望学生们在提升语言技能的同时推广当地旅游业。句子谓语动词是began，空格处使用非谓语动词，contest与launch 之间是被动关系，即“比赛被发起”，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语修饰an English tour guide contest。故填launched。 3．考查名词。句意：这一切都始于英语老师沈良芳在学校发起的一场英语导游比赛，她希望学生们在提升语言技能的同时推广当地旅游业。根据语境及空前的形容词“local(当地的)”可知，此处应用名词“tourism(旅游业)”作“promoting(推广)”的宾语。故填tourism。 4．考查名词。句意：沈老师开设了关于讲述历史故事、改善发音和公众演讲的课程。根据语境及空前的动词“improving(改善)”可知，此处应用名词“pronunciation(发音)”作宾语，表示改善发音这一行为。故填pronunciation。 5．考查名词所有格。句意：比赛的亮点是在镇远的标志性景点拍摄宣传视频。根据语境，此处表示“比赛的亮点”，应用名词所有格形式，contest的名词所有格为contest’s。故填contest’s。 6．考查定语从句。句意：我的同学们为我加油，这真的感动了我，也增强了我的信心。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“My classmates cheered me on”，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 7．考查介词。句意：对于参与者来说，这个项目超越了学业。根据语境及后文学生所说的话可知，该项目给学生带来了学业之外的收获，“go beyond”为固定短语，意为“超越”。故填beyond。 8．考查动词时态。句意：当他们看到自己的话语可以将镇远与世界联系起来时，他们的信心大增。根据语境及时间状语从句“when they saw...”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，shoot的过去式为shot。故填shot。 9．考查冠词。句意：这一举措现在已成为农村教育的一个典范，激励着沈老师和她的团队在镇远开展类似的项目。“model(典范)”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个典范”，且model是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查连词。句意：正如周同学所说：“我们不仅仅是学生，而是文化之间的桥梁。”“not just... but (also)...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处省略了also，所以填but。故填but。 主题03 人与社会——跨文化交流与语言习得 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·福建泉州·期末） Hugh Shepard, now a freshman at the University of Chicago, still remembers his life in Beijing, 1 he and his parents lived for four years. After receiving a very poor score on his first Chinese language test in Beijing, Shepard worked hard and got a score of 87% on the next test. A year. later, he became comfortable using Chinese for 2 (day) tasks. Valeria Gogunkka, a student at the University of Illinois Chicago, hasn’t visited China but learned about 3 (it) culture through language studies. She praises the Chinese custom of 4 (respect) elders, believing t strengthens family and social harmony. Their stories 5 (include) in West Meets East:100 Essays from University Students in the United States, 6 eight-section book that contains the experiences of American students studying Chinese. 7 (select) from 300 essays across 60 US universities, the writings show students’ passion for Chinese and curiosity about China. Gu Licheng, the chief editor, hopes these students can act 8 “nongovernmental ambassadors (大使)” to improve relationship between US and China. In a letter to readers, former Northwestern University president Morton Schapiro recalls his visit to China and stresses the need to successfully nurture (培养) today’s young people to be 9 (global) minded. Shepard adds that the two nations still share common ground despite their great 10 (difference). Learning languages and cultures, he says, broadens perspectives (观点) and promotes stronger international ties. 【答案】 1．where 2．daily 3．its 4．respecting 5．are included 6．an 7．Selected 8．as 9．globally 10．differences 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国大学生学习中文和了解中国文化的经历与感悟。 1．考查定语从句。句意：现就读于芝加哥大学的大一新生Hugh Shepard仍然记得自己在北京的生活，他和父母在那里住了四年。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 2．考查形容词。句意：一年后，他能自如地使用中文处理日常事务了。空处修饰名词tasks，应用形容词daily“日常的”作定语。故填daily。 3．考查代词。句意：伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校的学生Valeria Gogunkka没有去过中国，但通过语言学习了解了中国文化。空处修饰名词culture，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她赞扬中国人尊重长辈的习俗，认为这能加强家庭和社会的和谐。空处作介词 of的宾语，应用动名词形式respecting。故填respecting。 5．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他们的故事被收录在《东西交汇：美国大学生优秀作文100篇》一书中，这是一本八部分组成的书，收录了美国学生学习中文的经历。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语Their stories与动词include之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语Their stories是复数，be动词使用are。故填are included。 6．考查冠词。句意同上。空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，eight-section为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些作品是从美国60所大学的300篇论文中挑选出来的，展示了学生们对中文的热爱和对中国的好奇。空处作非谓语动词，select与逻辑主语the writings之间是被动关系，应用过去分词selected作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Selected。 8．考查介词。句意：总编辑顾立诚希望这些学生能成为“非政府大使”，改善美中关系。act as“充当，担任”为固定短语。故填as。 9．考查副词。句意：西北大学前校长Morton Schapiro在给读者的一封信中回忆了他的中国之行，并强调成功培养当今的年轻人具有全球视野的必要性。空处修饰形容词minded，应用副词globally“全球地”作状语。故填globally。 10．考查名词。句意：Shepard补充说，尽管两国存在巨大差异，但仍有许多共同点。difference为可数名词，此处指“差异”不止一个，空处应用复数形式differences。故填differences。 主题04 人与社会——节日文化 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·福建莆田·期末) Festivals are celebrated all over the world. They have a wide 1 (vary) of origins. No matter how different they may seem, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. The harvest festival is one of the most important festivals in almost every culture. It 2 (take) place after all the crops have been gathered in. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival 3 (feature) a parade and a great feast. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls 4 flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid - Autumn Festival in China, families gather 5 (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they change 6 time. With the development of modern society, some traditions may fade away. For example, the 7 (tradition) Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers is given up in many big cities. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial. Businesses take advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps make 8 much easier for the public to spend more on gifts. 9 some people believe festivals should not be commercialised, others think the increase in spending is good for the economy. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions 10 allow us to relax and understand our roots. 【答案】 1．variety 2．takes 3．featured 4．with 5．to admire 6．over 7．traditional 8．it 9．While/Although/Though 10．that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界各地的节日，包括其起源、庆祝方式、习俗变化以及商业化等方面。 1．考查名词、固定短语。句意：它们有各种各样的起源。a variety of为固定短语，表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。 2．考查时态。句意：它在所有的庄稼都收割完之后举行。空白处在句子中作谓语，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，故填takes。 3．考查时态。句意：在古埃及，丰收节以游行和盛宴为特色。根据时间状语In ancient Egypt可知，句子表示的是过去某个时间发生的动作，此处应用一般过去时，故填featured。 4．考查介词。句意：今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚在一起用餐庆祝。根据上文“decorate churches and town halls (装饰教堂和市政厅)”以及下文“flowers and fruit(鲜花和水果)”可知，此处表示“用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅”，且decorate…with…为固定短语，空白处应用介词with，故填with。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的中秋节期间，家人聚在一起赏月并享用美味的月饼。空白处在句子中 做状语表示目的，应用动词不定式，故填to admire。 6．考查介词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据下文“time(时间)”可知，此处表示“随着时间的推移”，应用介词over，故填over。 7．考查形容词。句意：例如，中国传统的春节燃放鞭炮的习俗在许多大城市已经被放弃了。根据空后的名词短语Chinese Spring Festival custom可知，此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词短语，故填traditional。 8．考查it作形式宾语。句意：网上购物网站和社交媒体应用让公众更容易在礼物上花更多的钱。空白处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to spend more on gifts，故填it。 9．考查状语从句。句意：虽然有些人认为节日不应该商业化，但也有人认为消费的增加对经济有好处。根据“some people believe festivals should not be commercialized(有些人认为节日不应该商业化)”以及“others think the increase in spending is good for the economy(也有人认为消费的增加对经济有好处)”可知，前后句子之间是让步关系，应用连词While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填 While/Although/Though。 10．考查定语从句。句意：它们是让我们放松并了解自己根源的时刻。空白处应用关系代词 that/which引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 主题05 人与社会——航天发展 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·福建福州八县市协作校·期末） Though China’s space program started later than 1 of Russia and the US, it has made great progress. Fifty years ago, China 2 (success) launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started a new chapter in space exploration. 3 (honour) its 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen got its name 4 a long poem Tianwen written by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a range of questions concerning the sky, stars, natural 5 (phenomenon), myths and the real world, 6 (reflect) his doubts on traditional ideas and his pursuit (追求) of truth. For the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Chang’e series, 7 (further) mankind’s understanding of Earth and the universe. This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, 8 signals a milestone for China’s move toward deep space. With the name’s deep root in Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen shows the 9 (determine) and perseverance of Chinese people. From its first launch to becoming the third country in the world to independently launch 10 (man) satellites, China now proudly stands in the list of technological advanced countries. 【答案】 1．those 2．successfully 3．To honour 4．from 5．phenomena 6．reflecting 7．have furthered 8．which 9．determination 10．manned 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国航天事业的发展历程和成就，包括首次卫星发射、火星探测任务的命名以及中国航天在国际上的地位等。 1．考查代词。句意：尽管中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但已取得了巨大进步。此处指代前面的space program，且为复数概念（俄罗斯和美国的太空计划），为同名不同物的复数名词，为避免重复应用those替代。故填those。 2．考查副词。句意：50年前，中国成功发射了第一颗卫星“东方红一号”，开启了太空探索的新篇章。修饰动词launch，应用success的副词形式successfully作状语，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为纪念其成立50周年，中国国家航天局于4月24日宣布了该国火星行星探测计划的名称。根据语意可知，此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To honour。 4．考查介词。句意：“天问”任务得名于战国时期著名诗人屈原的一首长诗《天问》。结合句意可知，根据语意可知，此处表示“得名于……”，应用固定短语get its name from，from表示“来源于……”。故填from。 5．考查名词复数。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星辰、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的质疑和对真理的追求。phenomenon意为“现象”，为可数名词，根据空前的a range of questions和语境可知，此处应用其复数形式 phenomena表示泛指。故填phenomena。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词raised，所以此处应用非谓语动词形式，reflect与主语Qu之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填reflecting。 7．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的任务，包括神舟和嫦娥系列，进一步加深了人类对地球和宇宙的理解。根据时间状语For the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语China’s missions为复数，助动词应用have。故填have furthered。 8．考查定语从句。句意：此次，“天问”系列将执行首次火星探测任务，这标志着中国向深空迈进的一个里程碑。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 9．考查名词。句意：“天问”这个名字深深植根于中国传统文化，体现了中国人民的决心和毅力。此处与perseverance并列作shows的宾语，应用determine的名词形式determination，为不可数名词，意为“决心”。故填determination。 10．考查形容词。句意：从首次发射到成为世界上第三个独立发射载人卫星的国家，中国现在自豪地跻身于技术先进国家之列。修饰名词satellites，应用man的形容词形式manned作定语，意为“载人的，由人操控的”，manned satellite意为“载人卫星”。故填manned。 主题06 人与社会——自媒体传播 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·福建福州晋安区·期末) American YouTuber IShowSpeed, also 1 (refer) to as Hypethyroidism Brother (甲亢哥), visited China in March 2025, attracting significant attention. With 37 million followers, he is famous 2 his energetic live streams. His trip started in Shanghai, 3 he livestreamed to millions of viewers. He then visited the Forbidden City and learned some Chinese martial arts in Beijing. IShowSpeed’s trip was 4 (wide) covered by Chinese media. His live streams caused lively discussions among netizens (网民). A good part was his visit to Henan’s Fuxi Mountain. He attempted the “Cloud Ladder”, and he kept saying “Oh my god!” as he climbed. The climbing was 5 (excite) than anything he had experienced before. What’s more, IShowSpeed 6 (amaze) by China’s high-speed trains, praising their smooth rides and strong Internet. His chats with locals and willingness 7 (try) new things impressed Chinese viewers. Many called him a “true friend” who respects their culture. His trip also helped show China’s modern cities and rich culture to the world. A video of him 8 (sing) a Chinese song, Sunshine Rainbow Little White Horse, became very popular. Chinese officials expressed 9 grateful they were to him for bridging cultures and changing wrong ideas about China. With his energy and honesty, IShowSpeed has become 10 unexpected cultural ambassador, making global youth see China in a fresh, friendly light. His journey proves that fun and respect can connect different worlds. 【答案】 1．referred 2．for 3．where 4．widely 5．more exciting 6．was amazed 7．to try 8．singing 9．how 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述美国YouTube博主IShowSpeed于2025年3月访华，其行程引发关注，他通过直播等方式展现中国现代城市与丰富文化，成为文化大使。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国YouTuber IShowSpeed，也被称为“甲亢哥”，于2025年3月访问中国，引起了广泛关注。此空考查非谓语，主语IShowSpeed与refer to之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作定语，故填referred。 2．考查介词。句意：他拥有3700万粉丝，以充满活力的直播而闻名。这里考查be famous for，为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他的行程从上海开始，在那里他向数百万观众进行了直播。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shanghai，为物，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4．考查副词。句意：IShowSpeed的行程被中国媒体广泛报道。此处修饰动词covered，应用副词widely，表“广泛地”，符合语境。故填widely。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：这次攀爬比他以往经历过的任何事情都更令人兴奋。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，excite的形容词形式为exciting，表“令人兴奋的”，比较级为more exciting。故填more exciting。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：此外，IShowSpeed对中国的高铁感到惊讶，称赞其平稳的行驶和强劲的网络。此空考查谓语动词，根据上下文可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语IShowSpeed与amaze之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was amazed。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他与当地人的交流以及尝试新事物的意愿给中国观众留下了深刻印象。这里考查willingness to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“做某事的意愿”，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to try。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他演唱中文歌曲《阳光彩虹小白马》的视频非常受欢迎。介词of后应用动名词作宾语， 而him为动名词的逻辑主语。故填singing。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：中国官员表示，感谢他搭建文化桥梁，改变了人们对中国的错误看法。分析句子 结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，且修饰形容词grateful，应用 how。故填 how。 10．考查冠词。句意：凭借他的活力和真诚，IShowSpeed成为了一位意想不到的文化大使，让全球年轻人以一种全新、友好的视角看待中国。ambassador为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且unexpected以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 主题07 人与社会——太空探索历史 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·福建宁德·期末） Thanks to the effort of scientists, the dream of travelling into space has come true. The space age began when the USSR launched Sputnik I on October 4, 1957. Afterwards, Yuri Gagarin entered space on April 12, 1961, 1 (make) him the first human in space. Then, American astronaut Neil Armstrong took the first step on the moon, 2 was considered a giant leap for mankind. Although scientists tried 3 (ensure) the safety of the astronauts, disasters still happened, which made everyone sad and disappointed. However, people still believe in the 4 (important) of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. Though starting late, China has made great progress in space programme 5 a short time. In 2003, Yang Liwei 6 (successful) orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed 7 second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 8 (follow) by many other rocket missions. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module 9 (signal) one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station. The future of space exploration remains bright. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future 10 (discovery) will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future. 【答案】 1．making 2．which 3．to ensure 4．importance 5．in 6．successfully 7．the 8．followed 9．signaled/signalled 10．discoveries 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类太空探索的发展历程，包括早期的里程碑事件、遇到的挑战以及中国在太空探索中取得的成就，并展望了未来的太空探索前景。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林进入太空，这使他成为第一个进入太空的人类。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词making，故填making。 2．考查定语从句。句意：然后，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在月球上迈出了第一步，这被认为是人类的一大步。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前文整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which，故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管科学家们试图确保宇航员的安全，但灾难还是发生了。try to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“试图做某事”，故填to ensure。 4．考查名词。句意：然而，尽管风险巨大，人们仍然相信继续太空探索的重要性。空处应用名词形式作宾语，important的名词是importance，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 5．考查介词。句意：虽然起步较晚，但中国在短时间内就在太空计划中取得了巨大进展。in a short time是固定搭配，表示“在短时间内”，故填in。 6．考查副词。句意：2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功绕地球飞行。此处需用副词successfully修饰动词orbited，故填successfully。 7．考查冠词。句意：随后，神舟六号和神舟七号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走。second是序数词，表示“第二次”，应在其前面需加定冠词the，故填the。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：随后是许多其他火箭任务。句中已有谓语动词completed，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语和follow为被动关系，用过去分词followed，故填followed。 9．考查时态。句意：2022年，梦天实验舱的发射标志着中国建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。根据时间状语In 2022，需用一般过去时，signal的过去式是signaled/signalled，故填signaled/signalled。 10．考查名词的数。句意：科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，还能帮助我们在未来更好地生存。discovery是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填discoveries。 主题08 人与社会——历史遗迹保护与旅游 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·福州第三中学·期末） The Beautiful Forbidden City The Forbidden City, one of the most famous landmarks in China, 1 (stand) at the heart of Beijing, carrying over 600 years of history. Having witnessed the reigns of 24 emperors, it has become a symbol of China’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors are often amazed by the grand halls and delicate gardens, which are designed with great accuracy 2 (reflect) traditional Chinese culture. As they pass through the big red gates, they are immediately transported back in time. The intricate carvings and golden rooftops, which shine brilliantly under the sun, add to the palace’s 3 (beautiful). Although China is home to many historical sites, few are 4 (impressive) than the Forbidden City. It is a place 5 ancient art and imperial power are perfectly combined, attracting millions of tourists each year. Strict rules have been applied to prevent damage 6 careless visitors, ensuring its charm remains well reserved for future generations. The site appears especially magical in winter, when a thin layer of snow 7 (cover) the rooftops makes the golden bricks shine even brighter. In recent years, modern technologies 8 (use) to protect and restore this ancient masterpiece. Thanks to these efforts, people can continue to appreciate its magnificence for 9 (century) to come. For those who love history and architecture, 10 visit to the Forbidden City is a must. It is not only a historical landmark but also a treasure of Chinese civilization. 【答案】 1．stands 2．to reflect 3．beauty 4．more impressive 5．where 6．from 7．covering 8．have been used 9．centuries 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国著名的地标性建筑——故宫。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：故宫，中国最著名的地标性建筑之一，坐落在北京的中心，承载着600多年的历史。此处表示客观事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语The Forbidden City是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填stands。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们常常惊叹于那些宏伟的宫殿和精致的花园，它们经过精心设计，精准地体现了中国传统文化。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to reflect。 3．考查名词。句意：那些复杂精细的雕刻和金色的屋顶，在阳光下闪耀着璀璨的光芒，增添了这座宫殿的美丽。空格处用名词作宾语，beautiful的名词是beauty，是不可数名词。故填beauty。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管中国有许多历史遗迹，但很少有能比故宫更令人印象深刻的了。由than可知，空格处用比较级，impressive的比较级是more impressive。故填more impressive。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个古代艺术与皇权完美结合的地方，每年都吸引着数百万游客。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词place，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．考查介词。句意：严格的规定已被实施，以防止粗心的游客对其造成破坏，确保它的魅力能完好地保留给子孙后代。prevent...from...是固定短语，意为“防止……”，因此空格处是介词from。故填from。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫在冬季显得格外神奇，当薄薄的一层雪覆盖在屋顶上时，使得金色的砖瓦更加明亮耀眼。句中谓语是appears，空格处用非谓语动词，snow和cover之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，现代技术已被用于保护和修复这一古老的杰作。由In recent years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，现代技术是被使用，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语technologies是复数，因此空格处是have been used。故填have been used。 9．考查名词的复数。句意：近年来，现代技术已被用于保护和修复这一古老的杰作。century是可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面无不定冠词，因此空格处用复数centuries。故填centuries。 10．考查冠词。句意：对于那些热爱历史和建筑的人来说，参观故宫是必不可少的。visit是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，visit发音以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a修饰。故填a。 主题09 人与社会——传统戏曲 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·福建福州联盟校·期末） An outdoor stage, 1 (build) with cement (水泥), stands in a village in Huaining, Anhui Province. On it, a man and a woman are performing a classic Huangmei Opera called Tian Xian Pei. Villagers bring small wooden chairs from their homes to an open space in from of the stage. Children, full of 2 (curious), playfully climb on and off the stage. After each show, performers often receive gifts from the villagers, including fruits like peaches 3 have been picked from the villagers’ trees. This village scene is different 4 the formal atmosphere (气氛) of traditional opera theatres. It shows that Huangmei Opera is part of people’s 5 (day) lives. From April to October, over 200 shows were performed. Liu, head of the Huangmei Opera Troupe, said these shows were aimed at 6 (bring) high-quality artistic experiences to local people. But Liu noticed that most audiences were seniors and children, with few young people. So last year, she 7 (try) something new. She had seven young women from the troupe perform Huangmei Opera online. Surprisingly, within three months, their account had attracted nearly 600, 000 followers 8 received 3 million “likes”. Liu said their online popularity has led to more offline shows. In the past year, the players have received invitations 9 (perform) in other provinces, and there are even 10 (opportunity) for international performances. 【答案】 1．built 2．curiosity 3．which/that 4．from 5．daily 6．bringing 7．tried 8．and 9．to perform 10．opportunities 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在安徽省怀宁县，黄梅戏深受村民喜爱，但观众多为老人和孩子，年轻人较少。为吸引年轻观众，黄梅戏团负责人刘尝试通过网络直播平台进行表演，意外地获得了大量关注和点赞，这不仅增加了他们的线上人气，还带来了更多的线下演出机会，甚至有可能走向国际舞台。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在安徽省怀宁市的一个村庄里，一个用水泥建造的户外舞台矗立在那里。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“An outdoor stage”。“stage”与 “build”之间是被动关系，即舞台是被用水泥建造的，所以用过去分词built。故填built。 2．考查名词。句意：孩子们充满好奇，在舞台上爬上爬下。“full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……”，of 是介词，后面接名词，“curious” 是形容词，其名词形式是curiosity。故填curiosity。 3．考查定语从句。句意：每次表演结束后，表演者通常会收到村民的礼物，包括从村民的树上摘来的桃子等水果。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“peaches”是先行词，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。 4．考查固定短语。句意：这种乡村景象不同于传统歌剧院的正式气氛。“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与…… 不同”，所以此处填from。故填from。 5．考查形容词。句意：这表明黄梅戏是人们日常生活的一部分。“lives”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“day” 的形容词形式是daily，“daily lives”意为“日常生活”。故填daily。 6．考查动名词。句意：黄梅剧团团长刘说，这些演出旨在为当地人带来高质量的艺术体验。“aim at”是固定短语，意为“旨在；目的是”，其中at是介词，后面接动名词形式，所以 “bring”要变为bringing。故填bringing。 7．考查动词时态。句意：所以去年，她尝试了一些新的东西。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“try”的过去式是tried。故填tried。 8．考查连词。句意：令人惊讶的是，在三个月内，他们的账户吸引了近60万粉丝，并收到了300万个“赞”。根据句意可知，“their account had attracted nearly 600, 000 followers”和 “received 3 million “likes””是并列关系，即他们的账号吸引了近 60 万粉丝并且获得了300 万个“赞”，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：在过去的一年里，队员们收到了到其他省份演出的邀请，甚至还有参加国际演出的机会。“invitations”是名词，“receive invitations to do sth.”是固定用法，意为 “收到做某事的邀请”，所以此处用动词不定式to perform作后置定语。故填to perform。 10．考查名词复数形式。句意：在过去的一年里，队员们收到了到其他省份演出的邀请，甚至还有参加国际演出的机会。“opportunity”是可数名词，根据前面的“there are”可知，此处要用复数形式opportunities。故填opportunities。 主题10 人与社会——乡村旅游 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建福州联盟校·期末） Yantai, a 1 (coast) city in East China’s Shandong province and very famous for abundant juicy fruits, started its 18th Yantai Cherry Festival in Fushan district recently, indicating the 2 (begin) of a pleasant cherry harvest season. The festival features a diverse range of 3 (activity) including cherry contests, intangible (非物质) cultural heritage exhibitions, photography and short video competitions, and a cherry promotion event on e-commerce platforms. To promote its brand (品牌) image, the local government issued 15,000 cherry picking vouchers (券), inviting both residents and tourists 4 (pick) tasty cherries for free. A most exciting part of the festival is a half marathon race, 5 attracted over 900 runners from across the nation. Starting and ending at the festival grounds, the 20-kilometer race course saw runners be treated to no shortage of cherries. Fushan district, 6 (know) as the “Hometown of Chinese Cherries”, has 7 (successful) hosted 17 Yantai Cherry Festivals since 2007. Its local cherry planting area covers 110,000 mu, with a harvest of 90,000 tons every year. Its production value is over 1.8 billion yuan. The delicious Fushan cherries have been selected as a national geographical indication for agricultural product. In recent years, Fushan 8 (focus) on accelerating the establishment of demonstration (示范) bases, introducing excellent varieties and promoting advanced technologies to drive continuous improvements in cherry cultivation area, harvest, and quality. The district has developed 9 the largest county-level cherry cultivation area in China, having 10 highest total product, widest variety, and highest quality. 【答案】 1．costal 2．beginning 3．activities 4．to pick 5．which 6．known 7．successfully 8．has focused 9．into 10．the 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近日，第18届烟台樱花节在福山区开始，这标志着一个愉快的樱桃收获季节的开始。 1．考查形容词。句意：烟台是中国东部山东省的一个沿海城市，以丰富多汁的水果而闻名，近日，第18届烟台樱花节在福山区开始，这标志着一个愉快的樱桃收获季节的开始。形容词costal作定语修饰名词。故填costal。 2．考查名词。句意：烟台是中国东部山东省的一个沿海城市，以丰富多汁的水果而闻名，近日，第18届烟台樱花节在福山区开始，这标志着一个愉快的樱桃收获季节的开始。名词beginning作宾语。故填beginning。 3．考查名词。句意：本届樱花节的活动种类繁多，包括樱花节比赛、非物质文化遗产展览、摄影和短视频比赛，以及电商平台上的樱花节推广活动。a diverse range of后接名词复数activities。故填activities。 4．考查不定式。句意：为了提升品牌形象，当地政府发放了1.5万张樱桃采摘券，邀请当地居民和游客免费采摘美味的樱桃。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。故填to pick。 5．考查定语从句。句意：节日最激动人心的部分是半程马拉松比赛，吸引了来自全国各地的900多名选手。先行词为a half marathon race，关系词指代先行词作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词应为which。故填which。 6．考查非谓语。句意：自2007年以来，被誉为“中国樱桃之乡”的福山区已成功举办了17届烟台樱花节。be known as作为……而出名，本句为过去分词作定语。故填known。 7．考查副词。句意：自2007年以来，被誉为“中国樱桃之乡”的福山区已成功举办了17届烟台樱花节。副 词successfully作状语，修饰动词。故填successfully。 8．考查时态。句意：近年来，福山着力加快示范基地建设，引进优良品种，推广先进技术，推动樱桃种植面积、产量、品质不断提高。根据In recent years可知，本句为现在完成时，主语单数，谓语单数。故填has focused。 9．考查介词。句意：现已发展成为全国最大的县级樱桃种植区，产量最高、品种最广、质量最高。develop into发展成。故填into。 10．考查冠词。句意：现已发展成为全国最大的县级樱桃种植区，产量最高、品种最广、质量最高。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 主题1 人与社会——青年一代的文化输出 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福州第一中学·期末） Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither, Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers 1 (gentle) along the strings on a street in Paris, France. Peng has shared more than 200 2 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one 3 (feature) the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story 4 (view) over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing her culture in a setting where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented. Chinese zither, or guzheng, is 5 ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng 6 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments appearing and 7 (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng and began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the greater sense of responsibility she felt 8 (spread) Chinese music and culture. 9 (consider) her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, 10 which she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate to. 【答案】 1．gently 2．original 3．featuring 4．viewed 5．an 6．fell 7．played 8．to spread 9．Considering 10．for 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了彭静璇在法国的巴黎街头穿着汉服，坐在古筝前弹奏。她已经在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，观看次数超过1661万次。 1．考查副词。句意：在法国巴黎的一条街上，年轻的中国学生彭静璇穿着汉服，坐在古筝前，手指在琴弦上轻轻地移动。修饰动词move应用副词gently，故填gently。 2．考查形容词。句意：彭静璇在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，观看次数超过1661万次。修饰名词videos需用形容词original，作定语。故填original。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：彭静璇在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，点击量超过1661万次。此处feature与one构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填featuring。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：彭静璇在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，点击量超过1661万次。此处view与videos构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填viewed。 5．考查冠词。句意：古筝是一种古老的乐器，有21-26根弦，长度为1.63米。此处instrument为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 6．考查动词时态。句意：彭在年轻的时候就爱上了它，并且已经练习了很多年。根据“when young”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填fell。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴黎的大街上几乎找不到中国乐器出现和演奏，她带着她的古筝开始了她的街头表演，以提高她的技能。此处instruments与play为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填played。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：演出越多，她就越感到传播中国音乐和文化的责任感。名词responsibility后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to spread。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到听众对中文歌曲的不熟悉，彭改编了一些歌曲，并获得了积极的反响。此处consider与Peng构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Considering。 10．考查介词。句意：考虑到听众对中文歌曲的不熟悉，彭改编了一些歌曲，并获得了积极的反响。短语receive response for表示“收到……反响”，应用介词for。故填for。 主题2 人与社会——新型旅游方式 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福州第三中学·期末） Going against the tide of visiting well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their free time at lesser-known places 1 (seek) unique, relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” (反向旅游) 2 (gain) in popularity among young holidaymakers in China over recent years. During the week long public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially young 3 (professional) who long to escape busy city life, avoided popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track 4 enjoy some peace and quiet. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, 5 number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Some young people who normally have little time for 6 (them) simply had a staycation in a hotel to make the long-awaited holiday 7 (relaxing). Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, 8 often include pricey tickets, meals and hotel stays. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” and “standardized” as 9 (develop) ones and are able to offer more authentic and natural experiences, according to social media posts. And 10 (like) popular destinations, some underexplored places with little online exposure can offer more surprises. 【答案】 1．to seek 2．has gained 3．professionals 4．and 5．the 6．themselves 7．more relaxing 8．which 9．developed 10．unlike 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国，逆向旅游越来越受欢迎。 1．考查不定式。句意：在中国，越来越多的度假者选择在不太知名的地方度过闲暇时光，寻求独特、轻松的假期体验，而不是去那些知名但通常人满为患的旅游目的地度假。不定式作目的状语。故填to seek。 2．考查时态。句意：近年来，“反向旅游”在中国的年轻度假者中越来越受欢迎。根据“over recent years.”可知，本句为现在完成时, “Reverse tourism” 作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填has gained。 3．考查名词复数。句意：在10月7日结束的为期一周的公共假期中，大量的度假者，尤其是渴望逃离繁忙城市生活的年轻职场人士，避开了热门的度假目的地，为了不走寻常路，享受一些平静与安宁。设空处作主语，根据空后定语从句的谓语动词long可知，此处为复数概念，填可数名词professional“职场人士”的复数形式。故填professionals。 4．考查连词。句意：在10月7日结束的为期一周的公共假期中，大量的度假者，尤其是渴望逃离繁忙城市生活的年轻职场人士，避开了热门的度假目的地，为了不走寻常路，享受一些平静与安宁。 get off the beaten track与enjoy some peace and quiet为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5．考查冠词。句意：据在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据显示，在旅游较少的城市，春节期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。表示“……的数量”，为the number of。故填the。 6．考查代词。句意：一些通常没有时间留给自己的年轻人干脆在酒店度过了一个假期，让期待已久的假期更加放松。根据句意以及young people可知，此处为反身代词themselves指代young people意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 7．考查形容词比较级。一些通常没有时间留给自己的年轻人干脆在酒店度过了一个假期，让期待已久的假期更加放松。意为“更令人放松的”，填形容词比较级作宾补。故填more relaxing。 8．考查关系代词。句意：除了拥挤之外，一些度假者选择人迹少的地方是为了节省前往热门目的地的费用，这些费用通常包括机票、餐费和酒店住宿。设空处引导非限制性定语，指代先行词popular destinations，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，填关系代词为which。故填which。 9．考查形容词。句意：此外，根据社交媒体上的帖子，不太知名的景点不像知名景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，能够提供更真实、更自然的体验。表示“发达的，知名的”用形容词developed。故填developed。 10．考查介词。句意：与热门目的地不同的是，一些未被充分开发、网上曝光率低的地方可能会给你带来更多惊喜。表示“不像，与……不同”用介词unlike。故填unlike。 主题3 人与社会——留学经历与跨文化适应 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福州华侨中学·期末） My journey to China first began in 2017. At that time I 161 (admit)to China Three Gorges University in China. I was both happy and 162 (frighten)as I was traveling to a new country with no travel experience. I wondered whether I would be able to deal with the culture environment, food, and language much different from my home country of Nepal. But what I encountered as I stayed here were many acts of kindness from the people. 163 the language barrier, I found almost all Chinese more than willing to help and guide whenever needed. During my stay in Yichang, I also learned some Chinese for daily life, 164 (help)me adapt to the local environment, food, language, and culture. Of the many things I am impressed about China, one of them is public 165 (safe), apart from its excellent foundation 166 (facility)of transportation, 167 makes it possible for anyone to travel just about anywhere with ease. After two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, I am back in this beautiful country to continue my education at Tsinghua University, I can’t wait 168 (explore)this country againg. I’m not sure what the future holds, 169 what I am sure of is that I am going to explore this country even more in the future. I shall 170 (proud)share my beautiful experience in this wonderful land with a larger audience. 【答案】 1．was admitted 2．frightened 3．Despite 4．helping 5．safety 6．facilities 7．which 8．to explore 9．but 10．proudly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕作者个人的经历和感受展开，讲述了作者从初次来到中国、在中国的生活体验、对中国文化的印象，以及因为新冠疫情中断后重新返回中国继续学业的经历。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：当时，我被中国三峡大学录取。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“at that time”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“I”，和动词“admit”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was admitted。 2．考查形容词。句意：我既高兴又害怕，因为我要去一个全新的国家旅行，而且没有任何旅行经验。空处为形容词担当表语。单词“fright”的形容词形式有两种：frightened，意为“感到害怕的”，修饰人的感受；frightening，意为“令人害怕的”，修饰事物。根据本句主语“I”可知，空处指的是“害怕的”。故填frightened。 3．考查介词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，但我发现几乎所有的中国人都非常乐意在需要时提供帮助和指导。空处为介词形式，意为“尽管”，用despite；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在宜昌逗留期间，我还学了一些日常用语的汉语，这有助于我适应当地的环境、食物、语言和文化。非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所带来的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形 式。故填helping。 5．考查名词。句意：在中国给我留下深刻印象的众多事物中，除了其出色的交通基础设施外，公共安全也值得一提，这使得任何人都可以轻松前往几乎任何地方旅行。根据空前的形容词public可知，空处为名词，做表语。故填safety。 6．考查名词的数。句意：在中国给我留下深刻印象的众多事物中，除了其出色的交通基础设施外，公共安全也值得一提，这使得任何人都可以轻松前往几乎任何地方旅行。facility为可数名词，表示“交通基础设施”不止一个，所以空处为名词的复数形式。故填facilities。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在中国给我留下深刻印象的众多事物中，除了其出色的交通基础设施外，公共安全也值得一提，这使得任何人都可以轻松前往几乎任何地方旅行。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“public safety”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查固定短语。句意：我迫不及待地想再次探索这个国家。固定短语：can’t wait to do，意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to explore。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：我不确定未来会怎样，但我确定的是，我将来会更多地探索这个国家。固定搭配：not…but…，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 10．考查副词。句意：我将自豪地与更多人分享我在这片神奇土地上的美好经历。修饰动词“share”用副词形式，意为“自豪地”。故填proudly。 主题4 人与社会——多元文化 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建宁德·期末） The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the 1 (old). It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year 2 even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, 3 (mean) it is always a good time to visit. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad 4 (construct) and gold rush period. Most of Chinatown 5 (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 6 (traditional), visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using 7 (material) that are donated from China. The stores in the Chinatown offer 8 range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, 9 visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA．They allow visitors 10 (experience) traditional Chinese culture first hand. 【答案】 1．oldest 2．than 3．meaning 4．construction 5．was destroyed 6．Traditionally 7．materials 8．a 9．where 10．to experience 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国旧金山唐人街（Chinatown）的概况、历史、重建、特色以及在美国多元文化中的重要地位。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的，也是最古老的。结合句意以及前文的biggest可知，空处需填形容词作表语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填oldest。 2．考查介词。句意：它是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门大桥还多。根据上文的more可知，此处需填介词than构成比较级。故填than。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：气候一年四季温和，这意味着它总是一个很好的时间来参观。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，mean和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填meaning。 4．考查名词。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居在该地区。空处需填名词construction，作介词during的宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填construction。 5．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1906年的地震摧毁了唐人街的大部分地区，但当地政府和居民重建了它，并特意加入了许多中国建筑元素。根据“in the 1906 earthquake”可知，使用一般过去时，Most of Chinatown和destroy为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数形式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was destroyed。 6．考查副词。句意：传统上，游客要通过传说中的龙门进入唐人街，龙门是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。修饰后面的整个句子，需用副词traditionally，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Traditionally。 7．考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。定语从句中的are也表明此处使用名词复数，故填materials。 8．考查冠词。句意：唐人街的商店出售各种纪念品、商品和服装。a range of为固定搭配，意为“一系列的”。故填a。 9．考查定语从句。句意：各种传统的中草药也可以找到，还有中国茶商店，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Chinese tea stores，指物，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们让游客能够亲身体验中国传统文化。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 主题5 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福州第四中学·期末） China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discover tea around 2700 B．C． At first, tea leaves 1 (chew). During the Tang dynasty, 2 (advance) were made in the processing of tea. The leaves were steamed, oxidized (氧化) and pounded into cake form. This made tea easier 3 (transport) and more pleasing to the tongue. The earliest batch (批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This precious small output of tea, widely 4 (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea. The seasonal tea is known 5 its tender leaves and fresh flavor. They have 6 better flavor than the later batches which can be grown overnight. East China’s Zhejiang province is acknowledged as a major producer of tea. In spring, local hillsides 7 (fill) with tea workers sowing seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, many tourists flood to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for 8 (they), while enjoying a cup of tea. There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn 9 tea is grown and harvested. You can sit inside a 10 (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea. 【答案】1．were chewed 2．advances 3．to transport 4．sought 5．for 6．a 7．are filled 8．themselves 9．how 10．traditional 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶叶的起源及其发展。 1． 考查时态和语态。句意：起初，茶叶被咀嚼。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过 去时，主语tea leaves和动词chew是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数，故填were chewed。 2．考查名词的数。句意：在唐朝，茶叶的加工取得了进步。由are可知，此处应用名词复数作主语，故填advances。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得茶更容易运输，味道也更好。make sth.+形容词+to do固定用法，意为“使得做某事是……”，故填to transport。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受追捧，被称为明前茶。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词tea，且动词seek和tea是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填sought。 5．考查介词。句意：这种时令茶以其嫩叶和新鲜风味而闻名。be known for固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”，符合语境，故填for。 6．考查冠词。句意：它比后一批的茶口味更好，明后茶可以一夜之间长大。此处表示“一个更好的口味”，为泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且better发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 7．考查时态和语态。句意： 春天，当地的山坡上到处都是茶农，他们在自己的土地上播种。此处为固定搭配be filled with，表示“填满”，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are filled。 8．考查代词。句意：在旺季，许多游客涌向茶园，一边品茶，一边欣赏茶园的美景。此处表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：你可以参观杭州或其他地方的茶园，了解如何种植和收获茶叶。空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少方式状语，应用how来修饰，故填how。 10．考查形容词。句意：你可以坐在传统的茶馆里，一边喝茶一边感受古典的氛围。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词teahouse，故填traditional。 主题6 人与社会——歌曲的源由 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福州高级中学·期末） Happy Birthday to You is a happy song, 1 the story behind it may not be known to all. Two sisters, Mildred Hill and Dr. Patty 2 (write) a song for children 3 (call) Good Morning to All. The song was sure to be 4 success due to 5 talents. The sisters published the song in 1893. Thirty-one years later, a gentleman by the name of Robert H. Coleman published the song without the sisters 6 ( permit). And 7 (make) matters worse, he added a second verse, which was the familiar Happy Birthday to you. Mr. Coleman's addition of the second verse 8 (popular) the song and eventually, Happy Birthday to You, the one and only birthday song totally replaced the sisters' Good Morning to All. After Mildred died in 1916, Patty took Mr. Coleman to court. In court, she proved that she and her sister owned the melody. Because the family 9 (legal)owns the song, they are entitled to royalties from it whenever it is sung 10 commercial purposes. 【答案】 1．while/but 2．wrote 3．called 4．a 5．their 6．permission 7．to make 8．popularized 9．legally 10．for/with 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妇孺皆知的生日快乐歌的来由。 1．考查连词。句意：生日快乐歌是一首欢快的歌，但它背后的故事却鲜为人知。分析前后句逻辑关系可知，这里要用表转折的连词。故填while/but。 2．考查时态。句意：Mildred Hill和Dr. Patty两姐妹给孩子们写了一首名为“大家早安”的歌。结合语境可知，这件事背景在19世纪，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填wrote。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：Mildred Hill和Dr. Patty两姐妹给孩子们写了一首名为“大家早安”的歌。分析句子可知，这里call作定语修饰a song，且call与a song之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填called。 4．考查冠词。句意：因为他们的天赋，这首歌势必是一次成功。这里泛指一次具体的成功，要用不定冠词。故填a。 5．考查代词。句意：因为他们的天赋，这首歌势必是一次成功。结合句意可知，这里要表达因为姐妹俩天赋异禀才取得成功，考虑用形容词性物主代词指代“她们的”。故填their。 6．考查名词。句意：31年后，一个名叫Robert H. Coleman的绅士未经姐妹俩的允许发行了这首歌。分析句子结构可知，空白处置于名词所有格之后作with的宾语，要用名词形式。故填permission。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：更糟糕的是，他增加了另一部分，也就是我们熟悉的生日快乐歌。分析句子结构可知，make matters worse在这里作后句的目的状语，要用不定式形式。故填to make。 8．考查动词和时态。句意：Coleman先生添加的第二段旋律让这首歌流行起来。分析句子可知，空白处需要谓语动词，且要用一般过去时。故填popularized。 9．考查副词。句意：因为这家人合法拥有这首歌，所以今后当其被用于商业目的时她们享有版税。分析句子结构可知，legal在这里修饰谓语动词own，要用副词形式。故填legally。 10．考查介词。句意：因为这家人合法拥有这首歌，所以今后当其被用于商业目的时她们享有版税。根据常识可知，这里要表达歌曲被“用于商业目的”，可用表示伴随的介词with或表示目的的介词for。故填for/with。 主题7 人与自然——亲近自然与户外活动 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·福建三明·期末） With the weather becoming warmer and warmer, digging for wild greens has become a popular outdoor activity, 1 helps people reconnect with nature and each other. In the past few months, Xiaohongshu users 2 (share) more than 30,000 posts related to the topic “digging wild vegetables in Shanghai,” swapping tips on the best digging spots and how 3 (recognize) different plants, as well as recipe ideas. There was 4 huge increase of posts about outdoor lifestyles in Xiaohongshu in 2023, with 130 million posts and 622.5 billion views. Chai Mi Duo, a dining and lifestyle brand, noticed this trend and has been hosting wild vegetable-picking events as part 5 its monthly series of outdoor, agriculture-themed experiences. Its Suzhou event, in which local residents guide 6 (visitor) in identifying and cooking eatable wild plants, received 7 (significant) more attention this year than in 2024. Digging for wild greens is an activity 8 (enjoy) by all ages. For parents, they bring the harvest to the table — it gives the whole experience a sense of ceremony. For young people 9 (live) under pressure in big cities, it feels like a perfect low-cost stress relief. And for kids, it’s a way to 10 (rich) their knowledge and return to something more natural and grounded. 【答案】 1． which 2．have shared 3．to recognize 4．a 5．of 6．visitors 7．Significantly 8．enjoyed 9．living 10．enrich 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着天气转暖，挖野菜成为热门户外活动，小红书相关帖子增多，还提到一些品牌举办活动，且该活动受各年龄段喜爱。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：随着天气越来越暖和，挖野菜成了一项受欢迎的户外活动，这有助于人们重新与自然和彼此建立联系。“____ helps people reconnect with nature and each other”是非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几个月里，小红书用户分享了超过3万篇与“在上海挖野菜”主题相关的帖子，交流最佳的挖野菜地点、如何识别不同植物的技巧以及食谱创意。share(分享)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“In the past few months”可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时态，主语“Xiaohongshu users”是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have shared。 3．考查非谓语动词结构。句意：在过去几个月里，小红书用户分享了超过3万篇与“在上海挖野菜”主题相关的帖子，交流最佳的挖野菜地点、如何识别不同植物的技巧以及食谱创意。“how to recognize different plants”是“疑问词+不定式”复合结构，在句中作介词on的宾语。故填to recognize。 4．考查冠词。句意：2023年，小红书上关于户外生活方式的帖子大幅增加，有1.3亿篇帖子和6225亿次浏览量。“a huge increase of”表示“……的大幅增加”，是固定短语。故填a。 5．考查介词。句意：餐饮和生活方式品牌柴米多注意到了这一趋势，并一直将野菜采摘活动作为其每月户外农业主题体验系列的一部分。“as part of”是固定短语，意为“作为……的一部分”。故填of。 6．考查名词复数。句意：在其苏州活动中，当地居民会指导游客识别和烹饪可食用的野生植物，今年该活动比2024年受到了更多关注。可数名词visitor作宾语，根据语境和常识可知，这里指不止一个游客，应用复数形式。故填visitors。 7．考查副词。句意：在其苏州活动中，当地居民会指导游客识别和烹饪可食用的野生植物，今年获得的关注度较2024年显著提升。提示词修饰形容词比较级more，应用副词significantly作状语，意为“显著地”。故填significantly。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：挖野菜是一项各年龄段的人都喜欢的活动。“(enjoy) by all ages”作后置定语，enjoy(欣赏，喜爱)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语activity之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填enjoyed。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于生活在大城市压力下的年轻人来说，这感觉像是一种完美的低成本减压方式。“(live) under pressure in big cities”作后置定语，live(生活)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语young people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填living。 10．考查动词。句意：对孩子们来说，这是一种丰富他们知识、回归更自然和本真事物的方式。to是不定 式符号，后面应接动词原形，rich是形容词，其动词形式是enrich，构成不定式作后置定语。故填enrich。 主题8 人与自然——生态建筑与旅游开发 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·福建福州联盟校·期末） A long disused former quarry (采石场) in one of Shanghai’s distant suburbs (郊区) hardly seems like 1 promising site for a new popular holiday centre. But more 2 ten years later, the InterContinental Shanghai Wonderland is truly a sight to see. The 18-story hotel by JADE+QA architects hugs (紧靠着) the rock face, reimagining the relationship between city and nature. It’s the world’s first underground hotel 3 (build) on the site of a disused quarry. Sixteen of the 18 floors are underground and the two 4 (low) floors are actually underwater, which host a restaurant and a wide selection of guest 5 (room). The restaurant’s glass walls face underwater aquariums (水族馆) so that diners will be able 6 (eat) while looking at the fishes. “It was a challenge,” says Martin Jochman, chief architect of the hotel. “This quarry was overgrown and 7 (danger). We took some big risks because it was 8 (total) unknown. The hotel comes out of nature.” It was up to him to take the unusual site and turn it into something beautiful. “The purpose was not only functional, but to create a place 9 would become a wonderland away from the busyness and noisiness of Shanghai,” Jochman says. “This building has already become a landmark. It fits in 10 (work) in harmony with its environment. The quarry becomes part of the hotel and the hotel becomes part of the quarry.” 【答案】 1．a 2．than 3．built 4．lowest 5．rooms 6．to eat 7．dangerous 8．totally 9．which/that 10．working 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了上海洲际世茂仙境酒店的独特设计与建造背景。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：在上海远郊一个长期废弃的旧采石场，似乎很难成为一个有前景的新热门度假中心选址。site为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且promising是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应 用a。故填a。 2．考查介词。句意：但十多年后，上海洲际世茂仙境酒店确实成为了一道值得观赏的风景。more than意为“超过”，为固定搭配。故填than。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是世界上首个在废弃采石场遗址上建造的地下酒店。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，hotel与build之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填built。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：18层中有16层位于地下，而最下面的两层实际上是在水下，这里设有一家餐厅和多种客房。结合句意及定冠词the可知，此处使用形容词最高级，low的最高级形式是lowest。故填lowest。 5．考查名词的数。句意：18层中有16层位于地下，而最下面的两层实际上是在水下，这里设有一家餐厅和多种客房。room为可数名词，由a wide selection of修饰应用复数形式。故填rooms。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：餐厅的玻璃墙面向水下水族馆，因此用餐者可以一边看着鱼群一边用餐。be able to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故填to eat。 7．考查形容词。句意：这个采石场杂草丛生，而且很危险。空处作表语，需用形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。 8．考查副词。句意：我们冒了一些大风险，因为这完全是未知的领域。修饰形容词unknown应用副词totally，作状语。故填totally。 9．考查定语从句。句意：“其目的不仅是功能性的，更是为了创造一个能远离上海喧嚣繁忙的‘仙境’。”Jochman说。空处引导定语从句，先行词place，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它通过与环境和谐共处来融入其中。fit in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“适合做某事”，故用动名词作宾语。故填working。 2 / 36 1 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $