Unit 2 Family rules 核心语法+专题训练（知识清单）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了新人教版四下Unit 2 "Family rules"单元内容，涵盖现在进行时（基本结构、be动词搭配、时态标志词）和Where引导的特殊疑问句（基本句式、回答结构）两大核心语法，辅以词汇补全、语法应用、阅读理解等专题训练，搭建从语法规则到情境运用的递进式学习支架。 清单以结构化方式呈现知识体系，如现在进行时分点归纳"主语+be动词+动词-ing"结构及"am/is/are"搭配规则，Where疑问句明确"Where+be+主语?"句式与方位介词短语回答模式，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。专题训练设计多样化题型，如用所给单词适当形式填空（Look! My brother (run) in the living room）强化现在进行时应用，阅读理解结合家庭规则情境，助力学生高效掌握要点，教师可据此精准教学，提升课堂实效。

新人教版四下英语 Unit 2 Family rules ......核心语法+专题训练 一 、现在进行时 1.基本结构 ：主语 + be 动词(am/is/are) + 动词现在分词（动词-ing 形式） 2.be 动词搭配规则： 1.主语为第一人称单数 I → 用 am 2.主语为第二人称 you 、复数人称/名词 → 用 are 3.主语为第三人称单数 he/she/it 、单数名词 → 用 is 3.时态标志词： 1. 时间状语：now, at the moment, these days, this week, this month 2.场景提示词：Look! 、Listen! 二 、Where 引导的特殊疑问句 基本句式：Where + be 动词(am/is/are) + 主语? 回答结构： 主语 + be 动词 + 方位介词短语 一 、根据句意及首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 1.We sleep in the b . 2.My mum is cooking in the k . 3.We can read books in the s . 4.You should w your hands before dinner. 5.Don't make a mess. Please t your room. 二 、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Look! My brother (run) in the living room. 2.Be quiet! Dad (sleep) in the bedroom now. 3.My sister is (tidy) her room. 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4.I can see a girl (wash) her hands over there. 5.Listen! The birds (sing) in the tree. 三 、单项选择。 ( ) 1.— is your mum? — She is in the kitchen. A. What B. Where C. Who ( )2.Don't in the house. It's not safe. A. runs B. running C. run ( )3.Look! My sister her homework in the study. A. do B. is doing C. does ( )4.— Can I watch TV?— No, you do your homework first. A. have to B. can C. can't ( )5.The schoolbag is the desk, under the chair. A. in B. on C. beside ( )6.Be careful! Don't touch the hot things the kitchen. A. in B. on C. at ( )7.Listen! The baby in the bedroom. A. cry B. is crying C. cries ( )8.We should use words to our family. A. kind B. loud C. bad ( )9.— Where are your crayons? — A. It's on the desk. B. They are in the box. C. Yes, they are. ( ) 10.My family often watch TV in the after dinner. A. bathroom B. living room C. study 四 、选词填空 ，每词限用一次。 under is are Don't in 1. be so loud. Your grandma is sleeping. 第 2 页 共 5 页 完整版内容请加微信 Edwin8660 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2.Where my new shoes? 3.The cat is the bed. 4.There a big sofa in the living room. 5.My dad is reading a newspaper the study. 五 、按要求完成下列句子。 1.My father is in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问） 2.He is reading a book in the study.（改为否定句） 3.The children are playing in the living room.（改为一般疑问句） 4.run, house, in, Don't, the (.)（连词成句） 5.you, have, homework, do, to, first, your (.)（连词成句） 六 、从右栏中选出左栏句子的正确答语。 左栏 右栏 ( ) 1. Where is your little brother? A. No, you have to tidy your room first. ( )2. Can I play football now? B. They are on the table. ( )3. What's your family rule? C. He is in the bedroom. ( )4. Where are my glasses? D. I'm washing my hands. ( )5. What are you doing? E. We should use kind words to each other. 七 、连词成句 ，注意大小写和标点符号。 1.is, sleeping, Dad, bedroom, the, in (.) 第 3 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2.you, do, homework, first, should, your (.) 3.the, what, doing, girl, is (?) 4.in, don't, living room, the, jump (.) 5.my, where, sister, is (?) 八 、 阅读理解。 Hello, I'm Amy. This is my house. Look! This is the living room. My dad is reading a book on the sofa. This is the study. My mum is working on the computer there. This is my bedroom. It's small but tidy. My little brother is in his bedroom. He is jumping on the bed. Oh no! "Don't jump on the bed, Tom! It's not safe." I say to him. We have many family rules. We should do our homework first after school. We should wash our hands before dinner. We should use kind words to our family. I think family rules help us be happy and safe. 根据短文内容 ，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1.Where is Amy's dad? A. In the study. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. ( )2.What is Amy's mum doing? A. She is reading a book. B. She is working on the computer. C. She is cooking dinner. ( )3.Who is jumping on the bed? A. Amy B. Amy's dad C. Tom ( )4.Which one is NOT Amy's family rule? A. Do homework first after school. 第 4 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B. Wash hands before dinner. C. Watch TV first after school. ( )5.What does Amy think of family rules? A. They are bad. B. They help her family be happy and safe. C. She doesn't like them. 第 5 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $新人教版四下英语Unit2 Family rules …核心语法+专题训练 一、现在进行时 1.基本结构：主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词现在分词（动词-ing形式） 2.be动词搭配规则：1.主语为第一人称单数I→用am 2.主语为第二人称you、复数人称/名词→用are 3.主语为第三人称单数he/she/it、单数名词→用is 3.时态标志词： 1.时间状语：now,at the moment,.these days,this week,this month 2.场景提示词：Look!、Listen! 二、Vhere引导的特殊疑问句 基本句式：Where+be动词(am/is/are)+主语？ 回答结构：主语+be动词+方位介词短语 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 1.We sleep in the b 2.My mum is cooking in the k 3.We can read books in the s 4.You should w your hands before dinner. 5.Don't make a mess.Please t your room 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Look!My brother (run)in the living room. 2.Be quiet!Dad (sleep)in the bedroom now 3.My sister is_ (tidy)her room 第1页共5页 4.I can see a girl (wash)her hands over there. 5.Listen！The birds (sing)in the tree. 三、单项选择。 ()1.- is your mum?-She is in the kitchen. A.What B.Where C.Who )2.Don't in the house.It's not safe. A.runs B.running C.run ()3.Look!My sister her homework in the study. A.do B.is doing C.does ()4.-Can I watch TV?-No,you do your homework first. A.have to B.can C.can't ()5.The schoolbag is_ the desk,under the chair A.in B.on C.beside )6.Be careful!Don't touch the hot things the kitchen. A.in B.on C.at )7.Listen!The baby in the bedroom A.cry B.is crying C.cries ()8.We should use words to our family. A.kind B.loud C.bad ()9.-Where are your crayons?- A.It's on the desk B.They are in the box. C.Yes,they are ()10.My family often watch TV in the after dinner. A.bathroom B.living room C.study 四、选词填空，每词限用一次。 under is are Don't in be so loud.Your grandma is sleeping 第2页共5页 完整版内容请加微信Edwin8660 2.Where my new shoes? 3.The cat is the bed 4.There a big sofa in the living room 5.My dad is reading a newspaper the study 五、按要求完成下列句子。 1.My father is in the kitchen.(对划线部分提问) 2.He is reading a book in the study.(改为否定句) 3.The children are playing in the living room.(改为一般疑问句) 4.run,house,in,Don't,the()(连词成句) 5.you,have,homework,do,to,first,your()(连词成句) 六、从右栏中选出左栏句子的正确答语。 左栏 右栏 ()1.Where is your little brother? A.No,you have to tidy your room first. )2.Can I play football now? B.They are on the table. ()3.What's your family rule? C.He is in the bedroom ()4.Where are my glasses? D.I'm washing my hands. ()5.What are you doing? E.We should use kind words to each other. 七、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。 1.is,sleeping,Dad,bedroom,the,in ( 第3页共5页 2.you,do,homework,first,should,your ( 3.the,what,doing,girl,is(?) 4.in,don't,living room,the,jump (. 5.my,where,sister,is (? 八、阅读理解。 Hello,I'm Amy.This is my house.Look!This is the living room.My dad is reading a book on the sofa.This is the study.My mum is working on the computer there.This is my bedroom.It's small but tidy.My little brother is in his bedroom.He isjumping on the bed.Oh no!"Don't jump on the bed,Tom! It's not safe."I say to him.We have many family rules.We should do our homework first after school.We should wash our hands before dinner.We should use kind words to our family.I think family rules help us be happy and safe 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ()1.Where is Amy's dad? A.In the study.B.In the living room.C.In the bedroom ()2.What is Amy's mum doing? A.She is reading a book. B.She is working on the computer. C.She is cooking dinner. ()3.Who is jumping on the bed? A.Amy B.Amy's dad C.Tom ()4.Which one is NOT Amy's family rule? A.Do homework first after school. 第4页共5页 B.Wash hands before dinner. C.Watch TV first after school ()5.What does Amy think of family rules? A.They are bad. B.They help her family be happy and safe. C.She doesn't like them. 第5页共5页 新人教版四下英语Unit 2 Family rules 答案及解析 1、 根据句意及首字母提示写单词，补全句子 1.答案：bedroom 解析：句意为“我们在卧室里睡觉”，结合首字母b和sleep（睡觉）的场景，bedroom（卧室）符合句意。 2.答案：kitchen 解析：句意为“我的妈妈正在厨房里做饭”，结合首字母k和cooking（做饭）的场景，kitchen（厨房）符合句意。 3.答案：study 解析：句意为“我们可以在书房里看书”，结合首字母s和read books（看书）的场景，study作名词时意为“书房”，符合句意。 4.答案：wash 解析：句意为“你应该在饭前洗手”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形；结合首字母w，wash hands（洗手）是固定搭配，符合场景。 5.答案：tidy 解析：句意为“别弄得一团糟，请整理你的房间”，本句是祈使句，用动词原形；结合前半句“别弄乱”的语境和首字母t，tidy作动词时意为“整理、收拾”，符合句意。 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.答案：is running 解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志性提示词，现在进行时结构为“主语+be动词+动词-ing形式”；主语My brother是第三人称单数，be动词用is，run的现在分词需双写末尾辅音字母n再加ing，故填is running。 2.答案：is sleeping 解析：now和Be quiet!均提示句子用现在进行时；主语Dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词直接加ing，故填is sleeping。 3.答案：tidying 解析：本句为现在进行时，结构中be动词is后需接动词的现在分词形式，tidy的现在分词直接加ing，故填tidying。 4.答案：washing 解析：固定搭配see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生，因此填wash的现在分词形式washing。 5.答案：are singing 解析：Listen!是现在进行时的标志性提示词；主语The birds是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词直接加ing，故填are singing。 3、 单项选择 1.答案：B 解析：答句“She is in the kitchen.”回答的是地点，对地点提问要用特殊疑问词Where；What提问事物，Who提问人，均不符合语境。 2.答案：C 解析：Don't开头的否定祈使句，固定结构为“Don't + 动词原形 + 其他”，因此此处要用动词原形run。 3.答案：B 解析：Look!提示句子用现在进行时，结构为“主语+be动词+动词-ing形式”；主语My sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is，do的现在分词是doing，故选B。 4.答案：A 解析：问句询问能否看电视，答句用No否定，说明需要先完成作业；have to意为“必须、不得不”，符合语境；can表示“可以、能”，can't表示“不能”，均不符合句意。 5.答案：C 解析：in表示“在……里面”，on表示“在……上面”，beside表示“在……旁边”；根据后半句“under the chair（在椅子下面）”，可知书包不在桌子里/桌子上，而是在桌子旁边。 6.答案：A 解析：表示“在厨房内部”，要用固定方位介词in，in the kitchen是固定搭配。 7.答案：B 解析：Listen!是现在进行时的标志性提示词，现在进行时结构为“主语+be动词+动词-ing形式”；主语The baby是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cry的现在分词是crying。 8.答案：A 解析：should表示“应该”，句意为“我们应该对家人说______的话”；kind意为“友善的、和蔼的”，loud意为“大声的”，bad意为“不好的、糟糕的”，只有kind符合正向的家庭规则和句意。 9.答案：B 解析：问句中主语your crayons是复数，答句中要用代词they指代，排除A；Where引导的特殊疑问句，不能用Yes/No回答，排除C。 10.答案：B 解析：bathroom是浴室，living room是客厅，study是书房；饭后看电视的常规场所是客厅。 4、 选词填空，每词限用一次 1.答案：Don't 解析：本句为否定祈使句，结构为“Don't + 动词原形 + 其他”，表示“不要做某事”，句意为“不要这么大声，你的奶奶正在睡觉”，符合语境。 2.答案：are 解析：本句是Where引导的特殊疑问句，主语my new shoes是复数，对应的be动词用are。 3.答案：under 解析：此处需要填方位介词，描述猫和床的位置关系，under the bed表示“在床下面”，符合句意。 4.答案：is 解析：本句是there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定；a big sofa是单数名词，因此be动词用is。 5.答案：in 解析：表示“在书房里”，要用方位介词in，in the study是固定搭配。 5、 按要求完成下列句子 1.答案：Where is your father? 解析：划线部分in the kitchen是地点，对地点提问用特殊疑问词Where；特殊疑问句结构为“Where + be动词 + 主语?”，原句be动词是is，第一人称my需变为第二人称your，其余部分保持不变。 2.答案：He isn't reading a book in the study.（或He is not reading a book in the study.） 解析：现在进行时的句子变否定句，直接在be动词后加not即可；本句be动词是is，is not可缩写为isn't，其余部分保持不变。 3.答案：Are the children playing in the living room? 解析：现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句，直接将be动词提到句首，首字母大写，句子其余部分保持不变，句末用问号；本句be动词是are。 4.答案：Don't run in the house. 解析：根据Don't和句号，可知本句为否定祈使句，结构为“Don't + 动词原形 + 地点状语”；run是动词原形，in the house是固定搭配“在房子里”。 5.答案：You have to do your homework first. 解析：句号说明是陈述句，主语是you；have to是固定搭配“必须、不得不”，后接动词原形do；do your homework是固定短语“做你的家庭作业”，first是副词“首先”，放在句末。 6、 从右栏中选出左栏句子的正确答语 1.答案：C 解析：问句是Where引导的特殊疑问句，询问弟弟的位置，主语your little brother是男性单数，答句需用he指代并说明地点，对应C选项。 2.答案：A 解析：问句是Can引导的一般疑问句，询问能否现在踢足球，答句需先给出肯定/否定回答，再说明原因，对应A选项。 3.答案：E 解析：问句询问家规是什么，答句需说明具体的家规内容，对应E选项。 4.答案：B 解析：问句是Where引导的特殊疑问句，询问眼镜的位置，主语my glasses是复数，答句需用they指代并说明地点，对应B选项。 5.答案：D 解析：问句是现在进行时，询问对方正在做什么，答句需用第一人称回答正在进行的动作，对应D选项。 7、 连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号 1.答案：Dad is sleeping in the bedroom. 解析：句号说明是陈述句，本句为现在进行时，结构为“主语+be动词+动词-ing+地点状语”；主语是Dad，be动词是is，sleeping是现在分词，in the bedroom是地点状语。 2.答案：You should do your homework first. 解析：句号说明是陈述句，主语是you，情态动词should后接动词原形do，do your homework是固定短语“做你的家庭作业”，first是副词“首先”，放在句末。 3.答案：What is the girl doing? 解析：问号和what说明是What引导的特殊疑问句，本句为现在进行时，结构为“What + be动词 + 主语 + doing?”；be动词是is，主语是the girl。 4.答案：Don't jump in the living room. 解析：根据don't和句号，可知本句为否定祈使句，结构为“Don't + 动词原形 + 地点状语”；jump是动词原形，in the living room是固定搭配“在客厅里”。 5.答案：Where is my sister? 解析：问号和where说明是Where引导的特殊疑问句，结构为“Where + be动词 + 主语?”；be动词是is，主语是my sister。 8、 阅读理解 1.答案：B 解析：根据短文关键句“This is the living room. My dad is reading a book on the sofa.”可知，艾米的爸爸在客厅里。 2.答案：B 解析：根据短文关键句“This is the study. My mum is working on the computer there.”可知，艾米的妈妈正在书房用电脑工作。 3.答案：C 解析：根据短文关键句“My little brother is in his bedroom. He is jumping on the bed. Oh no! "Don't jump on the bed, Tom! It's not safe."”可知，在床上跳的是汤姆。 4.答案：C 解析：根据短文列出的家规“We should do our homework first after school. We should wash our hands before dinner. We should use kind words to our family.”，可知“放学后先看电视”不是艾米的家规。 5.答案：B 解析：根据短文最后一句“I think family rules help us be happy and safe.”可知，艾米认为家规能帮助她的家庭变得快乐和安全。 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $