Unit 8 词汇及短语练习2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 8核心词汇及短语，通过多题型梯度训练构建从基础识别到综合运用的知识逻辑链，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|词汇辨析选择|核心词汇词义辨识| |填空|12题|语境拼写填空|词汇在语境中的拼写与应用| |短语填空|9题|短语搭配应用|短语固定搭配及形式变化| |完成句子|8题|词汇短语综合运用|词汇短语在句子层面的整合运用| |英汉互译|9题|词汇含义互译|词汇基本含义的双向转换|

Unit 8 词汇及短语练习 一、单项选择 1. The teacher did not ________ the test because she wanted it to be a surprise. A. mention B. refuse C. argue D. disappoint 2. I have a sore ________, so I cannot sing today. A. camera B. throat C. tent D. creature 3. The children were ________ by the sudden noise in the dark. A. crazy B. ugly C. frightened D. unnecessary 4. You should cover your mouth when you ________. A. cough B. argue C. refuse D. move 5. We need a ________ to take photos during the trip. A. tent B. camera C. landing site D. throat 6. It is ________ to bring three coats in such warm weather. A. backward B. frightened C. unnecessary D. crazy 7. The two students often ________ about small things. A. mention B. argue C. disappoint D. agree 8. The little boy looked at the strange creature ________. A. in fear B. keep quiet C. because of D. speed up 9. The plane finally reached the ________ safely. A. landing site B. emergency C. camera D. tent 10. When the bell rings, the students move ________ to the playground. A. agree with B. in all directions C. keep quiet D. because of 二、根据中文、首字母或句意填空 1. Please k________ quiet in the library. 2. The strange c________ in the story has three eyes. 3. My brother was ill, so he r________ to go outside. 4. Call 120 in an e________. 5. We put up a t________ near the river. 6. I am not sure w________ he will come tonight. 7. The car moved b________ down the narrow road. 8. Do not d________ your parents again. 9. They d________ with each other about the answer. 10. The animals began to m________ about at night. 11. The train started to s________ up. 12. She was afraid ________（因为）the loud cough behind her. 三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空 keep quiet because of in fear landing site agree with disagree with move about in all directions speed up 1. Please ________ while the teacher is speaking. 2. The match was put off ________ the heavy rain. 3. The child hid behind his mother ________. 4. The astronauts found a safe ________. 5. I ________ your idea because it is useful. 6. Some students ________ the plan and wanted another one. 7. The insects ________ under the stone. 8. When the door opened, people ran ________. 9. The driver had to ________ to catch the green light. 四、完成句子 1. 她今晚没有提到那只丑陋的生物。 She did not ________ the ________ ________ ________. 2. 由于紧急情况，我们必须保持安静。 We must ________ ________ ________ the ________. 3. 我不同意你关于着陆地点的看法。 I ________ ________ you about the ________ ________. 4. 听到咳嗽声后，孩子们恐惧地向四面八方跑去。 After hearing the ________, the children ran ________ ________ ________ ________. 5. 他拒绝倒着走，因为那没有必要。 He ________ to walk ________ because it was ________. 6. 我们是否应该加速？ ________ should we ________ ________? 7. 不要因为这次争吵让你的朋友失望。 Do not ________ your friend ________ ________ the argument. 8. 这台照相机能拍下帐篷周围四处走动的动物。 This ________ can photograph animals ________ ________ around the ________. 五、英汉互译 1. mention：____________________________ 2. frightened：____________________________ 3. emergency：____________________________ 4. unnecessary：____________________________ 5. argue：____________________________ 6. keep quiet：____________________________ 7. agree with：____________________________ 8. in all directions：____________________________ 9. speed up：____________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 二、根据中文、首字母或句意填空 1. keep 2. creature 3. refused 4. emergency 5. tent 6. whether 7. backward 8. disappoint 9. disagreed 10. move 11. speed 12. because of 三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空 1. keep quiet 2. because of 3. in fear 4. landing site 5. agree with 6. disagreed with 7. moved about 8. in all directions 9. speed up 四、完成句子 1. mention; ugly creature tonight 2. keep quiet because of; emergency 3. disagree with; landing site 4. cough; in fear in all directions 5. refused; backward; unnecessary 6. Whether; speed up 7. disappoint; because of 8. camera; moving about; tent 五、英汉互译 1. 提到；说到 2. 受惊的；害怕的 3. 紧急情况 4. 不需要的；不必要的；多余的 5. 争吵；争辩 6. 保持安静 7. 同意；和……意见一致 8. 向四面八方 9. 加速 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $