专题08 选词填空（期末真题汇编，湖北专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级下期末英语选词填空专题汇编，精选湖北各地期末真题，围绕人与社会、自我、自然主题，融合中国文化（如西施典故、茶文化）与现实情境（如AI机器人、自动驾驶），注重语言运用与文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|14篇短文，每篇5-15空|涵盖名词（tea art, forest）、动词（become, encourage）、形容词（wonderful）及词性转换（quick→quickly）|情境含文化传承（西施沉鱼落雁故事）、科技前沿（YangBOT机器人舞蹈）、自然保护（北极熊生存），问题设计梯度分明，来源为湖北各地期末真题（武汉、宜昌等）|

专题08 选词填空 参考答案 主题01 人与社会——景点和建筑 Passage 1 1．wonderful 2．place 3．tea art 4．itself 5．why Passage 2 6．forest 7．largest 8．covers 9．ancient 10．become 11．symbol 12．encourage 13．learn 14．us 15．truly 主题02 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 16．from 17．were 18．stories 19．went 20．quickly 21．by 22．while 23．happened 24．that 25．girl’s Passage 2 26．made 27．has 28．peaceful 29．feel 30．sizes 31．usually 32．as 33．them 34．possible 35．development Passage 3 36．adults 37．success 38．popular 39．improve 40．especially 41．led 42．remind 43．bravest 44．excitement 45．encourage 主题03 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 46．surprised 47．mixed 48．colorful 49．made 50．success 51．safely 52．throw 53．to 54．won 55．social Passage 2 56．provide 57．caused 58．its 59．but 60．more 61．especially 62．unhappy 63．losing 64．challenge 65．opinions 主题04 人与自我——阅读 Passage 1 66．fisherman 67．sharks 68．give up 69．destroyed 70．recommend Passage 2 71．writer 72．Because 73．learn 74．but 75．rich 76．man’s 77．surprised 78．just 79．left 80．harder Passage 3 81．interested 82．for 83．protects 84．joy 85．but 86．read 87．himself 88．fighting 89．books 90．brave 主题04 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 91．food 92．began 93．idea 94．easily 95．follow 96．lived 97．When 98．free 99．first 100．closer Passage 2 101．size 102．change 103．stay away from 104．slowest 105．using Passage 3 106．warmer 107．losing 108．search for 109．protect 110．from 主题01 人与社会——景点和建筑 Passage 1 1．listening 2．mostly 3．been 4．beauty 5．caught 6．led 7．Among 8．unbelievable 9．tourists 10．deeper Passage 2 11．ways 12．mostly 13．been 14．experience 15．caught 16．perfect 17．story 18．including 19．provide 20．deeper Passage 3 21．built 22．made of 23．shape 24．properly 25．greatest 主题02 人与自我——历史人物 Passage 1 26．hometown 27．taught 28．peaceful 29．wild 30．Because 31．lives 32．visitors 33．to 34．protect 35．how Passage 2 36．inventions 37．picture 38．work on 39．made of 40．successfully Passage 3 41．weak 42．stick 43．thinks of 44．turn 45．unless Passage 4 46．popular 47．selling 48．rock 49．his 50．needed 51．about 52．caught 53．and 54．movies 55．greatest 主题03 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 56．future 57．made 58．keep 59．first 60．when 61．put 62．them 63．stories 64．young 65．touch Passage 2 66．walking 67．idea 68．decision 69．silk 70．interested 71．deserts 72．ancient 73．memories 74．expect 75．our   Passage 3 76．buildings 77．looking around 78．bring 79．lucky 80．see Passage 4 81．softest 82．Compared 83．nothing 84．choose 85．until 86．last 87．win 88．Similarly 89．strength 90．successful 主题04 人与自我——人际关系 Passage 1 91．have been 92．separated 93．to play 94．me 95．encouraged Passage 2 96．day 97．quickly 98．steps 99．get 100．smile 101．teacher 102．afraid 103．different 104．appeared 105．share 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——景点和建筑 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北·期末）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） itself/ wonderful/ tea art/ when/ place/ why/ safe Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It was 1 . It’s a relaxing and peaceful 2 near a lake. The 3 performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 4 . I’ve finally realized 5 my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. 【答案】1．wonderful 2．place 3．tea art 4．itself 5．why 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年参观杭州国家茶叶博物馆的体验和感受。 【详解】1．句意：它太棒了。根据“It’s a relaxing and peaceful…near a lake.”可知，它太棒了，选wonderful符合题意。故填wonderful。 2．句意：这是一个靠近湖泊的轻松宁静的地方。根据“peaceful…near a lake.”可知，应该是一个地方，选place“地方”符合题意。故填place。 3．句意：茶艺表演展示如何用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶。根据“how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.”可知，应该是茶艺表演，选tea art符合题意。故填tea art。 4．句意：观看茶的准备过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。根据“Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea”可知，此处指观看茶的准备过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快，选itself“它自己”。故填itself。 5．句意：我终于意识到为什么我爷爷喜欢喝茶和收藏茶具。根据“I’ve finally realized”可知，应该是意识到为什么爷爷喜欢喝茶和收藏茶具，因此选why符合题意。故填why。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 become  we  learn  large  cover  forest  symbol  true  ancient  encourage Do you know the Bamboo Sea in Yibin? The Bamboo Sea is a large bamboo 6 with a history of more than 2,000 years. It is the 7 primeval (原始的) bamboo park in China. It 8 more than 500 hills and has over 50 kinds of bamboo. Since 9 times, bamboo has been used for food, clothing, housing and musical instruments. Bamboo weaving (编织) has 10 an important part of traditional (传统的) Chinese culture and helped people to understand Chinese culture. In Chinese culture, bamboo is widely known as one of the “four gentlemen” among plants. To some artists, especially painters, bamboo is a 11 of goodness and honesty. They often use bamboo to 12 people to hold on when they are facing hard times. Another must-see place is the Bamboo Sea Museum. It shows almost all kinds of bamboo. It is a great place to 13 about bamboo culture and its importance in Chinese history. The Bamboo Sea is a must-visit place for 14 to visit. Its beauty and rich cultural meanings make it a 15 wonderful experience. Whoever comes here may fall in love with it and have a good time! 【答案】 6．forest 7．largest 8．covers 9．ancient 10．become 11．symbol 12．encourage 13．learn 14．us 15．truly 【导语】本文介绍了中国宜宾的竹海景区及其文化意义。 6．句意：竹海是一个大型的竹林，有2000多年历史。根据“The Bamboo Sea is a large bamboo...”和备选词可知，竹海是一个大型的竹林，forest“森林”，这里指竹林，a后接单数名词。故填forest。 7．句意：它是中国最大的原始竹园。根据“It is the...primeval (原始的) bamboo park in China.”和备选词可知，它是中国最大的原始竹园，large“大的”，空格处用large的最高级largest。故填largest。 8．句意：它覆盖500多座小山，有50多种竹子。根据“It...more than 500 hills”和备选词可知，竹林覆盖500多座小山，cover“覆盖”，句子为一般现在时，主语是It，用covers。故填covers。 9．句意：自古以来，竹子被用于食物、衣物、住房和乐器。根据“Since...times”和备选词可知，自古以来，竹子被用于食物、衣物、住房和乐器，ancient“古代的”，ancient times表示“古代”。故填ancient。 10．句意：竹编已成为中国传统文化的重要部分，帮助人们了解中国文化。根据“Bamboo weaving (编织) has...an important part of traditional (传统的) Chinese culture”和备选词可知，竹编已成为中国传统文化的重要部分，become“成为”，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，become的过去分词是become。故填become。 11．句意：对一些艺术家，尤其是画家来说，竹子是美好和诚实的象征。根据“bamboo is a...of goodness and honesty”和备选词可知，竹子是美好和诚实的象征，symbol“象征”，a后接单数名词。故填symbol。 12．句意：他们常常用竹子鼓励人们在面对困难时坚持下去。根据“They often use bamboo to...people to hold on”和备选词可知，他们常常用竹子鼓励人们在面对困难时坚持下去，encourage“鼓励”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填encourage。 13．句意：它是了解竹文化及其在中国历史中重要性的好地方。根据“It is a great place to...about bamboo culture”和备选词可知，它是了解竹文化及其在中国历史中重要性的好地方，learn“学习，了解”，to后接动词原形。故填learn。 14．句意：竹海是我们必去参观的地方。根据“The Bamboo Sea is a must-visit place for...to visit.”和备选词可知，竹海是我们必去参观的地方，we“我们”，介词for后接宾格，we的宾格为us。故填us。 15．句意：它的美丽和丰富的文化内涵使其成为一次真正美妙的体验。根据“a...wonderful experience”和备选词可知，这里指去竹海是一次真正美妙的体验，true“真正的”，这里用副词修饰形容词wonderful，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 主题02 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 story   from   go   girl   quick   be    by    happen    while    that When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are 16 ? In Chinese ancient history, there 17 four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 18 about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun. Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she 19 to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 20 . The fish were shocked 21 the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed (难堪的) of themselves. Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, 22 Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting 23 . There was a wild goose flying above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang 24 it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest. Nowadays, if a 25 beauty is overwhelming (无法抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose fall”. 【答案】 16．from 17．were 18．stories 19．went 20．quickly 21．by 22．while 23．happened 24．that 25．girl’s 【导语】本文讲述了中文中用来形容女子美貌的说法“沉鱼落雁”的由来，通过讲述中国古代四大美女中西施和王昭君的故事，解释了这两个成语背后的历史典故。 16．句意：然而，你知道这些说法来自哪里吗？根据“However, do you know where the sayings are…”可知，此处询问这些说法“来自”哪里，be from“来自”。故填from。 17．句意：在中国古代历史上，有四位著名的美女，分别是西施、王昭君、貂蝉和杨玉环。根据“four well-known beauties”可知，此处表示有四位美女，且描述的是古代的情况，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 18．句意：这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。根据“Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period.”可知，后文讲述了两个关于西施和王昭君的具体事例，此处表示“故事”，two后接可数名词复数，story的复数为stories。故填stories。 19．句意：一天，她和朋友们去河边洗丝绸。根据“to a river to wash silk”可知，此处表示“去河边洗丝绸”，go to“去”，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。 20．句意：当鱼看到西施时，它们迅速地游到了水底。根据“swam down to the bottom of the water”可知，鱼迅速地游到了水底，此处修饰动词swam，应用副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 21．句意：鱼被西施的美貌震惊了，为自己感到难堪。根据“The fish were shocked...the beauty of Xishi”可知，此处表示鱼被西施的美貌震惊了，be shocked by“被……震惊”。故填by。 22．句意：几天后，当王昭君和一群卫兵在路上时，发生了一件有趣的事。根据“Wang was on the way with a group of guards”和“something interesting...”可知，此处表示当王昭君和卫兵在路上时，发生了有趣的事，while“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填while。 23．句意：几天后，当王昭君和一群卫兵在路上时，发生了一件有趣的事。根据“something interesting”可知，此处表示发生了有趣的事，happen“发生”，且描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。故填happened。 24．句意：它被王昭君的美貌震惊了，甚至忘了拍打翅膀。根据“It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang...it even forgot to flap wings.”可知，此处表示它被王昭君的美貌震惊得忘了拍打翅膀，so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 25．句意：如今，如果一个女孩的美貌无法抗拒，我们可以说她就是那个“能使鱼沉落雁”的人。根据“we can say she is the one that ‘can make the fish sink and the wild goose fall’.”可知，此处表示如果一个“女孩的”美貌无法抗拒，此处修饰名词beauty，应用名词所有格girl’s“女孩的”，句首首字母大写。故填girl’s。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 size       development         as             usual           make they       have               peaceful        possible         feel In Shanghai, there is a shop that sells a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream that mixes different traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). So far, its special taste has 26 it quite popular. There are 16 tastes in the shop. Each taste 27 herbal things in it and is marked with what it can do for you clearly. It is said that the “longan red date rice milk” can help you be more 28 . And the “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” can make you 29 more energetic (充满活力的). You can buy different 30 . For example, a serving with two tastes is 38 yuan, one with three tastes is 45 yuan, and a big family-sized box is 150 yuan. The shop also sells herbal teas and they are 31 about 20 yuan each. The products (产品) use ice cream 32 the main part. And then they are added a little bit of different herbs to make the taste more special and better. The idea behind 33 is the TCM principle (原则) which says “food and medicine come from the same place.” The principle makes it 34 to put herbal medicine into our daily food. The quick 35 the “TCM + food” model shows that people care more about their health. It’s a way of life. At the same time, it also shows we Chinese people have a stronger belief in our culture than before. 【答案】 26．made 27．has 28．peaceful 29．feel 30．sizes 31．usually 32．as 33．them 34．possible 35．development 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海一家售卖药草冰淇淋的店铺，这种冰淇淋混合了不同的中药，因其独特的口味而广受欢迎，文章还介绍了店铺里不同口味冰淇淋的功效、价格，以及“中药+食物”模式的发展。 【详解】26．句意：到目前为止，它独特的口味使它相当受欢迎。根据“its special taste has…it quite popular”可知，此处指药草冰淇淋独特的口味使它相当受欢迎，make“使，让”符合语境，结合“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为“its special taste”，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填made。 27．句意：每种口味都有药草成分，并清楚地标明它能为你做什么。根据“Each taste…herbal things in it”可知，此处指每种口味都有药草成分，have“有”符合语境，句子描述一般情况，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Each taste”，谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。 28．句意：据说“桂圆红枣米浆”可以帮助你更平和。根据“help you be more…”可知，此处指帮助你更平和，be动词后跟形容词，peaceful“平和的”符合语境。故填peaceful。 29．句意：“人参茉莉酸橙茶”能让你感觉更有活力。根据“make you…more energetic”可知，此处指让你感觉更有活力，feel“感觉”符合语境，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以横线处用动词原形feel。故填feel。 30．句意：你可以买不同的尺寸。根据“For example, a serving with two tastes is 38 yuan, one with three tastes is 45 yuan, and a big family-sized box is 150 yuan.”可知，此处指冰淇淋有不同的尺寸，size“尺寸”符合语境，different后跟名词复数sizes。故填sizes。 31．句意：这家店还卖凉茶，通常每杯20元左右。根据“The shop also sells herbal teas and they are…about 20 yuan each.”可知，此处指凉茶通常每杯20元左右，usually“通常”符合语境，在句中作状语。故填usually。 32．句意：这些产品以冰淇淋为主要部分。根据“use ice cream…the main part”可知，此处指以冰淇淋为主要部分，use…as…“用……作为……”，固定搭配，所以横线处用as。故填as。 33．句意：它们背后的理念是中医原则，即“药食同源”。根据“The idea behind…”可知，此处指冰淇淋背后的理念，behind后跟代词，指代上文提到的“products”，products为复数，所以用they的宾格them。故填them。 34．句意：这个原则使得将中药纳入我们的日常食物成为可能。根据“The principle makes it…to put herbal medicine into our daily food.”可知，此处指将中药纳入我们的日常食物成为可能，make it possible to do sth.“使做某事成为可能”，固定搭配，所以横线处用possible。故填possible。 35．句意：“中药+食物”模式的快速发展表明人们更加关注自己的健康。根据“The quick…the ‘TCM + food’ model shows that people care more about their health.”可知，此处指“中药+食物”模式的快速发展，quick为形容词，后跟名词，development“发展”符合语境，在句中作主语。故填development。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 lead  improve   excitement  encourage  adult  remind  success  brave  popular       especially Have you watched the movie Ne Zha 2? Not only children, but also many 36 love this fantastic movie. The movie has been a huge 37 since the beginning of this year. As more and more people took a great interest in Ne Zha, some artists began creating Ne Zha-themed graffiti (涂鸦) walls to tell stories about Ne Zha. These walls soon became 38 and lots of tourists went to take pictures with them. Wang Jianjie, from Gaoping, Shanxi Province, is one of the artists. He started to learn painting when he was a kid. Later, he got interested in graffiti. To 39 his painting skills, he has traveled to many cities to learn from excellent graffiti artists. Wang likes many cute characters in the movie, 40 Ne Zha. After he watched Ne Zha 2, he 41 a team to a wall in Gaoping. They first finished a 2.5-meter-high painting of Ne Zha on the wall. Then they added a 3-meter tall painting of adult Ne Zha, The pair of artworks can 42 people of Ne Zha’s growth. “Little Ne Zha has a small body but a strong heart. He is always the 43 one when facing challenges. This is the spirit we want to show through our artworks,” Wang said in 44 . He hopes his team’s artworks can 45 people to fight for their dreams like Ne Zha. 【答案】 36．adults 37．success 38．popular 39．improve 40．especially 41．led 42．remind 43．bravest 44．excitement 45．encourage 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒 2》的受欢迎程度及其引发的文化现象：不仅孩子，许多成年人也喜爱这部电影，它自年初以来取得了巨大成功。山西高平的艺术家王建杰及其团队受电影启发，创作了哪吒主题的涂鸦墙，展现哪吒的成长历程和勇敢精神，希望以此鼓励人们像哪吒一样为梦想奋斗。 36．句意：不仅孩子们，而且许多成人也喜欢这部精彩的电影。根据“Not only children, but also...”可知，此处与“children”相对，指“成年人”，前面有“many”，所以此处用adult的复数形式。故填adults。 37．句意：这部电影自今年年初以来就取得了巨大的成功。根据“more and more people took a great interest in Ne Zha”和备选词汇可知，电影很“成功”，success“成功”，名词作表语。故填success。 38．句意：这些墙很快变得受欢迎，许多游客前去和它们合影。根据“lots of tourists went to take pictures with them”和备选词汇可知，涂鸦墙变得“受欢迎”，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 39．句意：为了提高他的绘画技巧，他去过很多城市向优秀的涂鸦艺术家学习。根据“learn from excellent graffiti artists”和备选词汇可知，目的是“提高”绘画技巧，improve“提高”，“To”后接动词原形表目的。故填improve。 40．句意：王喜欢电影中许多可爱的角色，尤其是哪吒。此处强调在众多角色中“尤其”喜欢哪吒，“especially”(尤其)用于突出强调对象。故填especially。 41．句意：看完《哪吒 2》后，他带领一个团队来到高平的一面墙前。根据“a team”和备选词汇可知，此处指“带领”团队，lead“带领”，句子时态为一般过去时，“lead”的过去式“led”。故填led。 42．句意：这组作品能使人们想起哪吒的成长。“remind sb. of sth.”为固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，“can”后接动词原形。故填remind。 43．句意：面对挑战时，他总是最勇敢的那一个。根据“the”和备选词汇可知，此处用形容词最高级，面对挑战，哪吒是“最勇敢的”那个人，brave“勇敢的”。故填bravest。 44．句意：王兴奋地说。此处需用名词表示说话时的情绪，“in excitement”为固定搭配，意为“激动地，兴奋地”。故填excitement。 45．句意：他希望他团队的作品能激励人们像哪吒一样为自己的梦想奋斗。根据“fight for their dreams”和备选词汇可知，作品的目的是“鼓励”人们，encourage“鼓励”，“can”后接动词原形。故填encourage。 主题03 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使文章通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词限用一次。 safe    society    make   to   win    mix   surprise   color   throw    succeed On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT 46 people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show 47 traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots shaped like humans dressed in 48 costumes (服装) danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These robots were 49 by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 50 —in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 51 on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. They could kick their legs and even 52 handkerchiefs (手绢) with great skills. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows that technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks 53 these new innovations, the robots have 54 the hearts of millions so far. On   55 media, young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved both its humor and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围). The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together! ” 【答案】 46．surprised 47．mixed 48．colorful 49．made 50．success 51．safely 52．throw 53．to 54．won 55．social 【导语】本文主要讲述了在2025年1月28日，一场名为“YangBOT”的特别表演在央视春晚亮相，该表演由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合，展示了科技能为传统带来新生命，且该表演获得了不同年龄段观众的喜爱。 46．句意：2025年1月28日，一场名为“YangBOT”的特别表演在央视春晚，这个中国收视率最高的电视节目上，让人们感到惊讶。根据“a special performance called YangBOT...people”及所给单词可知，这场表演让人们感到惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填surprised。 47．句意：由著名电影导演张艺谋执导，该节目将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合。根据“the show...traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知，是将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合，mix...with...“把……和……混合”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填mixed。 48．句意：在表演中，外形像人并穿着五颜六色服装的机器人跳起了秧歌，秧歌是中国北方一种经常在节日期间看到的欢快的民间舞蹈。根据“dressed in...costumes”可知，此处修饰名词costumes，应用形容词，结合所给单词，color的形容词colorful“五颜六色的”符合语境。故填colorful。 49．句意：这些机器人是由中国机器人公司宇树制造的。根据“These robots were...by Unitree”可知，这些机器人是由宇树制造的，make“制造”，此处用过去分词和were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填made。 50．句意：这不是宇树的第一次成功——2021年，他们名为“奔奔”的机器人牛为歌手刘德华伴舞。根据“This was not Unitree’s first...”可知，此处指这不是第一次成功，空前有first，应用名词单数，succeed的名词success“成功”符合语境。故填success。 51．句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，在舞台上安全移动，在快速移动时保持完美平衡。根据“balancing perfectly during fast steps.”可知，机器人能保持平衡，所以是安全移动，修饰动词用副词safely“安全地”。故填safely。 52．句意：它们可以踢腿，甚至能熟练地扔手帕。根据“They could kick their legs and even...handkerchiefs (手绢) with great skills.”可知，此处指扔手帕，throw“扔”，情态动词could后加动词原形。故填throw。 53．句意：由于这些新的创新，到目前为止，这些机器人已经赢得了数百万人的心。根据“Thanks...these new innovations”可知，此处是thanks to“由于”结构，故填to。 54．句意：由于这些新的创新，到目前为止，这些机器人已经赢得了数百万人的心。根据“the robots have...the hearts of millions so far.”可知，此处指赢得人心，win“赢得”，结合“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填won。 55．句意：在社交媒体上，年轻观众称其为“酷”，而年长观众则喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛。根据“On...media”及常识可知，此处指社交媒体，应用名词society的形容词social“社会的”修饰名词media。故填social。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北·期末）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy;  cause;  but;  provide;  it;  more;  lose;  challenge;  opinion;  especially “Apollo Go”(萝卜快跑) is Baidu’s autonomous (自动的) driving ride-hailing service platform. It can 56 robotaxis (自动驾驶出租车服务) for people. It’s reported that “Apollo Go” has had test operations in 11 cities. Among these, Wuhan has the largest platform. And the service has already 57 hot discussion on social media. “Apollo Go” attracts many passengers with 58 low prices and special experience. According to one passenger, he only spent ¥5.1 on a 12-kilometer ride, 59 a traditional taxi would have charged ¥29. Besides the low price, the robotaxis are much 60 comfortable than common taxis because there’s no driver, 61 for introverts (内向的人). However, some people are 62 . They are worrying about 63 their jobs, because the price of robotaxis is much cheaper than that of traditional taxis. An expert explains that driverless cars won’t be a 64 to the traditional taxis because people simply plan to experience this new technology, and robotaxis on the road are still far fewer than traditional taxis. He also notes that self-driving taxis will not have a serious influence on the job market or take the place of human drivers soon. What are your 65 on robotaxis? 【答案】 56．provide 57．caused 58．its 59．but 60．more 61．especially 62．unhappy 63．losing 64．challenge 65．opinions 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了百度自动驾驶出租车服务平台“萝卜快跑”的特点、优势以及人们对其的不同看法。 56．句意：它可以为人们提供无人驾驶驾驶出租车服务。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，情态动词can后加动词原形。 故填provide。 57．句意：该服务已经在社交媒体上引发了热议。根据“hot discussion on social media”可知，此处表达在社交媒体上引发了热议，cause“引起”，由has already可知句子为现在完成时，空处用过去分词。故填caused。 58．句意：“萝卜快跑”以其低廉的价格和特别的体验吸引了许多乘客。根据“low prices and special experience”可知这里指的是“萝卜快跑”的价格和体验，此处用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”进行指代。故填its。 59．句意：根据一位乘客的说法，他乘坐 12 公里的“萝卜快跑”只花费了 5.1 日元，而传统出租车则需要 29 日元。前后句子为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 60．句意：除了价格低廉外，自动驾驶出租车比普通出租车舒适得多，因为没有司机，特别是对于内向的人来说。根据“than common taxis”可知此处为比较级，comfortable的比较级为more comfortable。故填more。 61．句意：除了价格低廉外，自动驾驶出租车比普通出租车舒适得多，因为没有司机，特别是对于内向的人来说。根据“for introverts”可知这里特别指内向的人，especially“尤其，特别”，副词。故填especially。 62．句意：然而，有些人并不开心。根据“They are worrying about … their jobs,”可知，自动驾驶出租车导致有些人焦虑，因此会不开心，happy的反义词unhappy“不开心的”符合。故填unhappy。 63．句意：他们担心会失去工作，因为自动驾驶出租车的价格比传统出租车便宜得多。根据“because the price of robotaxis is much cheaper than that of traditional taxis”可知，自动驾驶出租车更便宜会导致有些司机失去工作，lose“丢失”，worry about后接动名词形式。故填losing。 64．句意：一位专家解释说，无人驾驶汽车不会对传统出租车构成挑战，因为人们只是计划体验这项新技术，而且道路上的自动驾驶出租车仍然远少于传统出租车。根据“to the traditional taxis”可知这里指的是对传统出租车的挑战，challenge“挑战”，不定冠词a后面加单数名词。故填challenge。 65．句意：您对自动驾驶出租车服务有什么看法？这里询问意见，opinion“意见”符合，系动词为are，主语用可数名词复数。故填opinions。 主题04 人与自我——阅读 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） like / give up / destroyed / put up / sharks / fisherman / recommend My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. The main character is a 66 . One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, 67 eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. This book has taught me not to 68 . The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “A man can be 69 but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I 70 this book. 【答案】66．fisherman 67．sharks 68．give up 69．destroyed 70．recommend 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书《老人与海》的内容以及从中学到的道理。 66．句意：主角是一个渔夫。根据后文“One day he catches a huge fish”可知，主角是一个渔夫。故填fisherman。 67．句意：在他回来的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了鱼，只剩下骨头。根据《老人与海》的情节可知，鲨鱼会吃掉渔夫捕获的鱼。故填sharks。 68．句意：这本书教会我不要放弃。根据后文“The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end”可知，渔夫虽然失败了，但没有放弃。故填give up。 69．句意：一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。这是《老人与海》中的经典名言，表示人可以被打败（destroyed），但不能屈服。故填destroyed。 70．句意：如果你从未读过海明威的作品，我推荐这本书。根据“If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway”语境可知，作者是在向读者推荐这本书。故填recommend。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 man  but  learn  write  because  hard  rich  surprise  just  leave Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese 71 , poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought highly of him. 72 of this, he became very proud (骄傲) of himself and wrote a couplet (对联) to show off. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to 73 how to be modest (谦虚的).” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I’ve read the book several times, 74 there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many other people, but none of them could understand them. I have heard that you are a person of 75 knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 76 hand, but when he opened it, he became very 77 because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He 78 wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been too proud of myself.” The old man smiled and 79 . Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 80 than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields. 【答案】 71．writer 72．Because 73．learn 74．but 75．rich 76．man’s 77．surprised 78．just 79．left 80．harder 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苏轼年轻时因才华横溢而骄傲，一位智者通过一本书让他认识到谦虚的重要性，最终促使苏轼更加努力学习的故事。 71．句意：苏轼，又名苏东坡，是中国著名的作家、诗人和画家。根据“poet and painter”可知，此处需填表示职业的名词，与“诗人”“画家”并列。write的名词形式writer“作家”符合句意。故填writer。 72．句意：因此，他变得非常骄傲。根据“People thought highly of him…he became proud”可知，前后为因果关系。“because of”为固定短语，表示“由于”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Because。 73．句意：一位睿智的老者看到这副对联，心想：“苏轼有必要学会如何谦虚。根据“It is necessary for Su Shi to”可知，考查It is necessary for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事有必要”，所以填动词原形；根据“how to be modest”可知，需填“学习”含义的动词learn。故填learn。 74．句意：我已读此书多次，但仍有一些难词不懂。根据“read several times…still some difficult words”可知，前后为转折关系，“but”表转折。故填but。 75．句意：我听说你是个知识渊博的人，所以我来问你。根据“knowledge”可知，需填形容词修饰。“rich”可表示“丰富的 (知识)”符合句意。故填rich。 76．句意：满怀信心的苏轼从老者手里接过了书，但当他打开时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的单词。根据“the old…hand”可知，需填名词所有格，“man’s”表示“老人的”符合句意。故填man’s。 77．句意：满怀信心的苏轼从老者手里接过了书，但当他打开时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据“many words he didn’t know”可知，苏轼感到意外，surprise的形容词形式“surprised”形容人的感受符合句意。故填surprised。 78．句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。根据“make Su Shi know…”可知，老人目的单纯。“just”表示“仅仅”符合句意。故填just。 79．句意：老人笑了笑，离开了。根据“smiled and”可知，需填动词过去式。“left”符合“离开”的语境。故填left。 80．句意：此后他比以前更努力。根据“than before”可知，需填比较级。“hard”的比较级为“harder”符合句意。故填harder。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he       for      protect      brave       fight      read      interest      joy      but     book Every country has its own most popular literary works (文学作品). They are like keys to open the doors of different cultures. Let’s see some famous books kids love. Chinese children are 81 in Journey to the West. It has been a popular bedtime story in China 82 many years. The clever Monkey King fights bad guys and 83 his friends with his magic stick. Many kids dream of being as cool as him! Even when they grow up, they still love the story deeply. It brings them 84 and makes them believe in the power of kindness and courage. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full of dangerous 85 exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have 86 The Old Man and the Sea. Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster when the fisherman tries to catch a very huge fish in the sea all by 87 , and runs into sharks that want to eat his fish. But in the end, this book tells us to keep 88 against difficulties to the end. These 89 from China, Britain and America are different but amazing. They show us different national cultures and teach us to be a 90 man with a spirit of risk-taking. Books bring us together, no matter where we’re from. 【答案】 81．interested 82．for 83．protects 84．joy 85．but 86．read 87．himself 88．fighting 89．books 90．brave 【导语】本文介绍了中国、英国和美国一些著名的儿童文学作品，这些作品虽然来自不同国家、具有不同的文化背景，但都具有独特的魅力，能够吸引孩子们，同时也能教会孩子们善良、勇气、勇敢面对困难等品质。 81．句意：中国孩子对《西游记》很感兴趣。根据“Chinese children are...in Journey to the West”及备选词可知是对《西游记》感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 82．句意：多年来，它一直是中国流行的睡前故事。此处用“for+一段时间”的结构，故填for。 83．句意：聪明的孙悟空用他的金箍棒与坏人战斗，保护他的朋友。根据“The clever Monkey King fights bad guys and...his friends with his magic stick”及备选词可知，此处指与坏人战斗，保护朋友，protect“保护”，and连接并列成分，此空与fights并列，故此空应填三单形式，故填protects。 84．句意：它给他们带来快乐，让他们相信善良和勇气的力量。根据“It brings them...and makes them believe in the power of kindness and courage”及备选词可知，这本书给他们带来快乐，joy“快乐”，不可数名词，故填joy。 85．句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅程的故事。“dangerous”与“exciting trips”是转折关系，故填but。 86．句意：大多数美国孩子都读过《老人与海》。根据“Most American kids have...The Old Man and the Sea”及备选词可知，此处指读过这本书，read“阅读”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填read。 87．句意：当渔夫独自一人在海里试图钓到一条非常大的鱼时，故事中的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，还会遇到想吃他的鱼的鲨鱼。根据“when the fisherman tries to catch a very huge fish in the sea all by”及备选词可知是独自钓鱼，此处是by oneself“独自”，此空应填himself，故填himself。 88．句意：但最后，这本书告诉我们要与困难作斗争到底。根据“this book tells us to keep...against difficulties to the end”及备选词可知，此处指与困难作斗争，fight against“与……作斗争”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，故填fighting。 89．句意：这些来自中国、英国和美国的书虽然不同，但却令人惊叹。根据“These...from China, Britain and America are different but amazing”及备选词可知，此处指这些书，book“书”，these修饰复数名词，故填books。 90．句意：它们向我们展示了不同的民族文化，教会我们成为一个勇敢的、有冒险精神的人。根据“They show us different national cultures and teach us to be a...man with a spirit of risk-taking”及备选词可知，教会我们成为一个勇敢的人，brave“勇敢的”，作定语修饰名词man，故填brave。 主题04 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 begin  close  easy  food  free  first  follow  idea  live  when Deep in the forest, there was a group of doves (鸽子) living by a lake. One day, under the lead of their king, the doves flew away to look for 91 . The smallest dove found some rice under a tree. So all the doves came down and 92 to eat. Suddenly, a net fell over them and soon they were all in it. Then a man came. The doves tried to get out of the net, but they couldn’t. The oldest dove had a(n) 93 . He advised all the doves to fly up carrying the net with them. He said they would get away 94 if they worked together. The other doves did so and they made it. The man was shocked. He tried to 95 them, but they were flying high. The doves then flew to a hill because there 96 a mouse and they thought he could help them. He was a good friend of the dove king. 97 they arrived, the dove king told the mouse what had happened. He asked him to set them 98 . The mouse said that he would set the dove king free 99 . But the king asked him to set his subjects (臣民) free before himself. And he was the last one to come out. The doves all thanked the mouse and flew away together. They smiled and felt 100 to each other than before. And from that day on, they always remembered to help each other. 【答案】 91．food 92．began 93．idea 94．easily 95．follow 96．lived 97．When 98．free 99．first 100．closer 【导语】本文讲述了森林里一群鸽子觅食时被网困住，在鸽王带领下齐心协力带着网飞走，后向老鼠求助脱困，鸽王让子民先获自由，此后鸽子们更懂得彼此互助的故事。 91．句意：一天，在鸽王的带领下，鸽子们飞出去寻找食物。根据“The smallest dove found some rice under a tree.”可知是找食物，food “食物”符合语境，故填food。 92．句意：于是所有鸽子都飞下来开始吃。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，根据“all the doves came down and ... to eat”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，“begin”的过去式“began”，故填began。 93．句意：最年长的鸽子有个主意。have an idea意为“有个主意”，idea “主意”符合语境，故填idea。 94．句意：他说如果它们一起努力，就能轻易逃脱。修饰动词短语“get away”应用副词，“easy”的副词形式是easily，意为“轻易地”，符合语境，故填easily。 95．句意：这个人努力跟着它们，但它们飞得很高。try to do sth. “努力做某事”为固定搭配，follow 意为“跟随”，符合语境，故填follow。 96．句意：随后，鸽子们飞到了一座小山上，因为山上住着一只老鼠，它们认为这只老鼠能够帮助它们。根据“there ... a mouse and they thought he could help them”可知，住着一只老鼠，live“居住”，文章是一般过去时，故填lived。 97．句意：当它们到达时，鸽王把发生的事告诉了老鼠。根据“... they arrived, the dove king told the mouse what had happened.”可知，when “当……时”引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故填 When。 98．句意：他让老鼠把它们放了。set ... free “释放，使自由”为固定搭配，free符合语境，故填free。 99．句意：老鼠说它会首先放鸽王自由。根据“ The mouse said that he would set the dove king free ...”可知，first 意为“首先”，符合语境，故填first。 100．句意：它们微笑着，感觉彼此比以前更亲近了。“feel + 形容词”，“close”的比较级是“closer”，意为“更亲近的”，符合语境，故填closer。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) slowest/tails/using/stay away from/change/size/happy The seahorse is a small fish with a curly tail. Its 101 is from as small as a peanut (花生) to as large as tennis shoe. Seahorses come in many colors, and some even have the ability to 102 colors to match the environment. In this way, they can 103 danger. Seahorses swim very poorly. They are the 104 swimmers among fish. Their only way to push themselves forward is by 105 a tiny fin on their back. Often, seahorses hold onto plants with their tails for a faster trip! 【答案】101．size 102．change 103．stay away from 104．slowest 105．using 【导语】本文主要讲述了海马的外形特征，如体型、颜色及变色能力。还介绍了其运动方式，指出它们是鱼类中最慢的游泳者。 101．句意：它的尺寸像花生一样小，像网球鞋一样大。根据“from as small as a peanut (花生) to as large as tennis shoe”可知，海马像花生一样小，像网球鞋一样大，说的是海马的尺寸大小。备选词汇“size大小”符合语境。故填size。 102．句意：海马有很多颜色，有些甚至有能力改变颜色以匹配环境。根据“Seahorses come in many colors”可知，海马有很多颜色。根据“match the environment”可知，为了适应环境，海马有改变颜色的能力，“ability to do sth.”表示做某事的能力，备选词汇“change改变”符合语境，用“change”表示改变颜色。故填change。 103．句意：通过这种方式，它们可以远离危险。根据“Seahorses come in many colors, and some even have the ability to…colors to match the environment.”可知，海马有很多颜色，有些甚至有能力改变颜色以匹配环境。海马变色是为了躲避危险，备选词汇“stay away from远离”符合语境。故填stay away from。 104．句意：它们是鱼类中最慢的游泳者。根据“Seahorses swim very poorly.”可知，海马游泳很差，结合“the”可知，此处用最高级，表示海马是鱼类中最慢的游泳者，备选词汇“slowest最慢的”符合语境。故填slowest。 105．句意：它们推动自己前进的唯一方法是使用它们背上的小鳍。根据“push themselves forward”和“a tiny fin on their back”可知，海马用背鳍推动自己前进。备选词汇“using使用”符合语境。介词by用动名词。故填using。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) search for / wait for / protect / from / at / losing / warmer A scientist studied polar bears in April during a five-week trip in the Arctic (北极). The climate (气候) is getting 106 , making a big difference to the life of polar bears. They are 107 their homes. And now, they have to 108 other things like grass to eat, not just seals. Water pollution also makes their lives harder. To 109 polar bears better, scientists did something special this time. They tested fat samples (脂肪样本) 110 polar bears to check their health. Luckily, the result showed the bears are healthy. 【答案】106．warmer 107．losing 108．search for 109．protect 110．from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了一位科学家在北极研究发现，气候变暖、水污染等使北极熊面临失去家园、需寻找其他食物等生存挑战，科学家们为更好地保护它们，对其脂肪样本进行了检测，结果显示北极熊健康。 106．句意：气候正在变得更温暖，这对北极熊的生活产生了很大影响。结合“The climate is getting...”及备选词汇可知，warmer符合语境，此处指气候变暖，故填warmer。 107．句意：它们正在失去自己的家园。结合“They are...their homes. ”及备选词汇可知，此处使用losing，与are构成现在进行时，指气候变暖对北极熊生活的影响，故填losing。 108．句意：现在，它们不得不寻找其他东西，比如草来吃，而不仅仅是海豹。结合“other things like grass to eat”及备选词汇可知，此处使用search for，指寻找食物；“have to”后接动词原形，故填search for。 109．句意：为了更好地保护北极熊，科学家们这次做了一些特别的事情。结合“They tested fat samples...polar bears to check their health.”及备选词汇可知，科学家对北极熊脂肪样本的检测，此处指保护北极熊；protect符合语境，“To”后接动词原形构成不定式，表目的，故填protect。 110．句意：他们检测了来自北极熊的脂肪样本来检查它们的健康状况。结合“fat samples...polar bears”及备选词汇可知，此处指来自北极熊的脂肪样本，“from”表示“来自”，故填from。 主题01 人与社会——景点和建筑 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tourist  among  beauty  lead  mostly  listen  be  catch  deep  unbelievable If you want to learn a place’s art, culture and history better, one of the best ways is to visit its museum. Mei Tong loves Chinese history and culture. She enjoys 1 to the stories of the arts in the Museum. So she 2 spends her free time in the museum. Since she was five years old, she has 3 a fan of museums. Her most unforgettable experience is visiting Porcelain (瓷器) House Museum. She enjoyed the 4 of Chinese porcelain from different dynasties. When Mei Tong arrived at the gate, an English word “china” on the top of the museum 5 her eye at once. And the whole building looked like a perfect art. Under the sunshine, it shone brightly. In the museum, a guide 6 her to visit many beautiful ancient porcelains. From each porcelain, she could learn the story and culture behind it. 7 all the arts, she liked the “Ping An Wall” best. It was made of 635 porcelain bottles. More surprisingly, most parts of the museum, including the paintings on the wall, were made of porcelain pieces. It was so 8 but really true! As Mei Tong says, “Museums provide a good chance for 9 to study. People can develop their knowledge and get a 10 understanding of the world than before.” So go to visit the museums! 【答案】 1．listening 2．mostly 3．been 4．beauty 5．caught 6．led 7．Among 8．unbelievable 9．tourists 10．deeper 【导语】本文主要讲述了梅彤对博物馆的热爱以及她在瓷房子博物馆的难忘经历，强调了博物馆对人们学习和了解世界的重要性。 1．句意：她喜欢听博物馆里关于艺术品的故事。根据“She enjoys...to the stories of the arts in the Museum.”和备选词可知，她喜欢听博物馆里关于艺术品的故事，listen“听”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，这里要用“listen”的动名词形式listening。故填listening。 2．句意：所以她大部分空闲时间都在博物馆度过。根据“Mei Tong loves Chinese history and culture. She enjoys listening to the stories of the arts in the museum.”及备选词可知，是指大部分空闲时间都是在博物馆度过，用副词mostly“大部分”，修饰动词spends。故填mostly。 3．句意：从五岁起，她就一直是博物馆的爱好者。根据“Since she was five years old”可知，此处用现在完成时，且“has”后接过去分词，此处表示梅彤一直是博物馆的粉丝，用过去分词been。故填been。 4．句意：她欣赏来自不同朝代的中国瓷器之美。根据“She enjoyed the...of Chinese porcelain from different dynasties.”和备选词可知，她欣赏来自不同朝代的中国瓷器之美，beauty“美”，the beauty of...表示“……的美”。故填beauty。 5．句意：当梅彤到达门口时，博物馆顶部的英文单词“china”立刻吸引了她的目光。catch one’s eyes“引起某人的注意”，根据“arrived”可知，时态是一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。 6．句意：在博物馆里，一位导游带领她参观了许多美丽的古代瓷器。根据“In the museum, a guide...her to visit many beautiful ancient porcelains.”和备选词可知，导游带领她参观了许多美丽的古代瓷器，lead“带领”，这里描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led。故填led。 7．句意：在所有的艺术品中，她最喜欢“平安墙”。根据“all the arts”和备选词可知，这里表示在众多艺术品当中，among“在……之中”符合语境。故填Among。 8．句意：这太不可思议了，但却是真的！根据“It was so...but really true!”和备选词可知，这里需要形容词作表语，unbelievable“令人难以相信的”符合语境。故填unbelievable。 9．句意：正如梅彤所说，“博物馆为游客提供了一个很好的学习机会”。根据“Museums provide a good chance for...to study.”和备选词可知，这里指博物馆为游客提供了一个很好的学习机会，tourist“游客”，根据语境，这里不止指一个游客，要用复数形式“tourists”。故填tourists。 10．句意：人们可以拓展知识，并且比以前对世界有更深刻的理解。根据“a...understanding”和备选词可知，这里是指深刻的理解，deep“深的”，结合“than before”可知，用比较级deeper“更深的”。故填deeper。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北随州·期末）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 experience  deep  include  story  mostly  perfect  way  catch  provide  be If you want to learn a place’s art, culture and history better, one of the best 11 is to visit its museum. Wang loves Chinese history and culture. She enjoys listening to the stories of the arts in the museum. So she 12 spends her free time in the museum. Since she was five years old, she has 13 a fan of museums. Her most unforgettable 14 is visiting Porcelain (瓷器) House Museum in Tianjin. There she enjoyed the beauty of Chinese porcelain from different dynasties. When Wang arrived at the gate, an English word “china” on the top of the museum 15 her eyes at once. And the whole building looked like a 16 work of art. Under the sunshine, it shone brightly. In the museum, a guide led her to visit many beautiful ancient porcelains. From each porcelain, she could learn the 17 and culture behind it. Among all the arts, she liked the “Ping An Wall” best. It was made of 635 porcelain bottles. More surprisingly, most parts of the museum, 18 the paintings on the wall, were made of porcelain pieces. It was so unbelievable but really true! As Wang says, “Museums 19 a good chance for tourists to study. People can develop their knowledge and get a 20 understanding of the world than before.” So go to visit the museums! 【答案】 11．ways 12．mostly 13．been 14．experience 15．caught 16．perfect 17．story 18．including 19．provide 20．deeper 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wang对博物馆的热爱以及她在天津瓷房子博物馆的难忘经历，强调了博物馆对人们学习和了解世界的重要性。 11．句意：如果你想更好地了解一个地方的艺术、文化和历史，最好的方式之一就是参观它的博物馆。根据“visit its museum.”可知，参观博物馆是最好的方式之一，one of后跟名词复数ways“方式”。故填ways。 12．句意：所以她大部分空闲时间都在博物馆度过。根据“Wang loves Chinese history and culture. She enjoys listening to the stories of the arts in the museum.”及备选词可知，是指大部分空闲时间都是在博物馆度过，用副词mostly“大部分”，修饰动词spends。故填mostly。 13．句意：自从她五岁起，她就一直是博物馆的粉丝。根据“Since she was five years old”可知，此处用现在完成时，且“has”后接过去分词，此处表示一直是博物馆的粉丝，用过去分词been。故填been。 14．句意：她最难忘的经历是参观天津瓷房子博物馆。根据“visiting Porcelain (瓷器) House Museum”及备选词可知，参观瓷房子博物馆是她最难忘的经历，用名词experience“经历”，作主语。故填experience。 15．句意：当Wang到达门口时，博物馆顶上的一个英文单词“china”立刻引起了她的注意。catch one’s eyes“引起某人的注意”，根据“arrived”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 16．句意：整个建筑看起来像一件完美的艺术品。根据“a ... work of art”及备选词可知，是指一件完美的艺术品，用形容词perfect“完美的”，作定语。故填perfect。 17．句意：从每一件瓷器中，她都能了解到它背后的故事和文化。根据“and culture behind it”及备选词可知，是指它背后的故事和文化，用名词story“故事”，作宾语。故填story。 18．句意：更令人惊讶的是，博物馆的大部分，包括墙上的画，都是用瓷片制成的。根据“the paintings on the wall”及备选词可知，是指包括墙上的话，介词including“包括”，常用于列举，符合语境。故填including。 19．句意：博物馆为游客提供了一个学习的好机会。根据“a good chance for tourists to study”及备选词可知，是provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，此处是直接引语，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填provide。 20．句意：人们可以发展自己的知识，获得对世界比以往更深刻的理解。根据“understanding”及备选词可知，是指深刻的理解，结合“than before”可知，用比较级deeper“更深的”。故填deeper。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) made of / built / properly / greatest / force / shape / think of The Egyptian pyramids (金字塔) were 21 a long time ago to bury (埋葬) the kings in ancient Egypt. They are 22 big stone blocks. They have a simple but cool 23 , like a triangle. People are still surprised at how the ancient Egyptians built them so 24 . These pyramids show the great skills of ancient Egyptians and hold many secrets, making them one of the world’s 25 wonders. 【答案】21．built 22．made of 23．shape 24．properly 25．greatest 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔，包括其建造的时间和目的，描述了金字塔由巨大石块制成、独特的形状，强调人们对古埃及人建造金字塔的方式感到惊叹，最后指出金字塔因展示了古埃及人的高超技艺和蕴藏诸多秘密，成为世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 【详解】21．句意：埃及金字塔是很久以前建造的，用于埋葬古埃及的国王。根据“a long time ago”以及“to bury (埋葬) the kings in ancient Egypt”可知，这里说金字塔的建造时间和目的，built“建造”，是“build”的过去分词，be built“被建造”，符合语境。故填built。 22．句意：它们是由巨大的石块制成的。根据“big stone blocks”可知，这里说金字塔的构成材料，“be made of”意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，符合语境。故填made of。 23．句意：它们有一个简单但很酷的形状，像一个三角形。根据“like a triangle”可知，这里说的是形状，shape“形状”符合语境。故填shape。 24．句意：人们仍然惊讶于古埃及人是如何将它们建造得如此恰当。根据“People are still surprised at how the ancient Egyptians built them”可知，这里说古埃及人建造金字塔的情况，“properly”意为“恰当地”，副词修饰动词“built”，符合语境。故填properly。 25．句意：这些金字塔展示了古埃及人的高超技艺，蕴藏着许多秘密，使它们成为世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。根据“one of the world’s...”以及“wonders”可知，金字塔是世界奇迹之一，这里要用最高级，greatest意为“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 主题02 人与自我——历史人物 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北随州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 how,  visit,  teach,  peace,  to,  wild,  hometown,  protect,  life,  because The Hometown of Emperor Shennong in Suizhou Suizhou City in Hubei is the 26 of Emperor Shennong (炎帝神农), a great hero in Chinese history. Over 5,000 years ago, he 27 people to farm (种田), find medicines in plants, and live a 28 life with nature. People say Shennong tasted many 29 plants to help others. He made the first farming tools (农具), like a wooden plow, and found tea leaves. 30 of him, ancient Chinese stopped hunting and started farming. This made their 31 better. Today, many 32 go to Suizhou’s Shennong Park (神农公园). There is a big statue (雕像) of Shennong. He holds herbs (草药) and grains (谷物) in his hands. People also light fires at the Fire Ceremony Place (圣火坛) every year 33 remember him. Farmers in Suizhou still use Shennong’s old ways to grow crops. They believe these ways can 34 the land. Every year, the city has a “Shennong Festival”. People make herbal tea, learn farming, and talk about 35 to protect nature. Shennong’s story teaches us: “When we love the earth, the earth loves us back.” 【答案】 26．hometown 27．taught 28．peaceful 29．wild 30．Because 31．lives 32．visitors 33．to 34．protect 35．how 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖北随州作为炎帝神农的故乡，介绍了神农的历史贡献以及如今随州对其文化的传承和纪念。 26．句意：湖北随州市是中国历史上伟大英雄神农帝的故乡。根据“Suizhou City in Hubei is the...of Emperor Shennong, a great hero in Chinese history.”可知此处表示“故乡”，hometown意为“故乡”。故填hometown。 27．句意：5000多年前，他教会人们耕种，从植物中寻找药物，与自然和平相处。根据“Over 5,000 years ago, he...people to farm, find medicines in plants, and live a...life with nature.”可知此处表示“教”人们耕种，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，由“Over 5,000 years ago”，可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式taught。故填taught。 28．句意：5000多年前，他教会人们耕种，从植物中寻找药物，与自然和平相处。根据“and live a..life with nature.”及备选单词可知此处表示“和平的”，life名词，需用形容词修饰，peace和平，名词，其形容词形式为peaceful。故填peaceful。 29．句意：人们说神农为了帮助别人品尝了许多野生植物。根据“People say Shennong tasted many...plants to help others.”及备选单词可知此处表示“野生的”，plants名词，需用形容词修饰，wild意为“野生的”。故填wild。 30．句意：因为他，古代中国人停止了狩猎，开始了农耕。根据“...of him, ancient Chinese stopped hunting and started farming.”可知停止了狩猎，开始了农耕是他的贡献的结果，所以此处需用表原因的介词短语，because of“因为”，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 31．句意：这使他们的生活变得更好。根据“This made their...better.”及备选词汇可知此处表示“生活”变得更好。life，生活，可数名词，此处指“古代中国人的生活”，用复数形式“lives”。 32．句意：今天，许多游客去随州的神农公园。根据“Today, many...go to Suizhou’s Shennong Park.”及备选单词可知此处表示“游客”，visit“参观”，动词，其名词为visitor，游客，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数，用visitors。故填visitors。 33．句意：人们每年也会在圣火坛点火来纪念他。根据“People also light fires at the Fire Ceremony Place every year...remember him.”可知此处表示点火的目的是为了纪念他，需用不定式作目的状语。故填to。 34．句意：他们相信这些方法可以保护土地。根据“They believe these ways can...the land.”及备选单词可知此处表示“保护”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，protect意为“保护”。故填protect。 35．句意：人们制作花草茶，学习耕作，谈论如何保护自然。根据“People make herbal tea, learn farming, and talk about...to protect nature.”可知此处谈论“如何”保护自然，how意为“如何”，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填how。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) made of / inventions / successfully / grew / work on / picture / work Benjamin Franklin invented many things that made people’s life easier. One of his earlier 36 was paddles (桨) for swimmers. Ben had wondered if there were tools that could help people swim faster. He thought hard and a 37 of swimming paddles grew in his mind. Then he began to 38 paddles without wasting time. A few days later, a pair of paddles 39 wood were done. He tried them out in the water-and they worked. He had 40 created a new tool to improve swimming. Today, they are usually made of plastic or silicone and come in different shapes and sizes. 【答案】36．inventions 37．picture 38．work on 39．made of 40．successfully 【导语】本文主要讲述了本杰明·富兰克林早期发明之一是游泳桨。 36．句意：他早期的一项发明是为游泳者设计的桨。根据“Benjamin Franklin invented many things that made people’s life easier.”可知，前面提到本杰明·富兰克林发明了许多使人们的生活更轻松的东西，因此此处应表示发明之一是游泳桨。one of+可数名词复数形式，因此用inventions“发明”。故填inventions。 37．句意：他苦思冥想，脑海中浮现出一幅游泳用桨的画面。根据“a … of”可知，此处应用可数名词单数形式，因此用picture“图片”。故填picture。 38．句意：然后他立刻开始制作桨叶，没有浪费任何时间。根据“he began to … paddles”可知，begin to do“开始做某事”，因此此处应用动词短语原形，表示开始着手桨，因此用work on“从事，忙于”。故填work on。 39．句意：几天后，一对由木头制成的桨就做好了。根据“a pair of paddles … wood”可知，桨是由木头做的，因此用made of“由……制成”。故选made of。 40．句意：他成功地研发出了一种新的游泳辅助工具，从而提高了游泳的效率。根据“He had … created a new tool”可知，空处缺少副词，因此用successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词。故填successfully。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) stick / brave / rock / thinks of / weak / unless / turn The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He’s wonderful because he helps 41 people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the 42 big or small. He can sometimes make it so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he sees bad people, he 43 ways to fight them. He can 44 himself into different animals and objects. But 45 he can hide his tail, he can’t make himself a human. Children all over the world love the Monkey King! 【答案】41．weak 42．stick 43．thinks of 44．turn 45．unless 【导语】本文主要介绍了孙悟空这个角色。 【详解】41．句意：他很好因为他帮助弱者。根据“He’s wonderful because he helps...people.”和“He uses it to fight bad people.”可知，他很好，打坏人，可推知他应该是帮助弱者。weak“弱小的”，符合。故填weak。 42．句意：他可以让金箍棒变大或者变小。根据“The Monkey King has a magic stick.”可知，前句提到“magic stick”（金箍棒），后文“He can make the...big or small.”中的“the”指代同一事物。stick“棍子”符合。故填stick。 43．句意：他一看到坏人，就会想办法对抗他们。根据“As soon as he sees bad people, he...ways to fight them.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示想办法打坏人。think of“想出”，符合。结合上下文可知，该句时态为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式thinks of。故填thinks of。 44．句意：他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“He can...himself into different animals and objects.”及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配：turn...into...“把……变成……”。can后接动词原形。故填turn。 45．句意：但是除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他无法变成人。根据“But...he can hide his tail, he can’t make himself a human.”可知，前后为条件关系（藏尾巴是变人的必要条件），unless（除非）引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故填unless。 Passage 4 （2025八年级下·湖北荆门·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell  he  and  rock  popular  movie  need  catch  great  about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 46 among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 47 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 48 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 49 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 50 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 51 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 52 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 53 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 54 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 55 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 【答案】 46．popular 47．selling 48．rock 49．his 50．needed 51．about 52．caught 53．and 54．movies 55．greatest 【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。 【详解】46．句意：今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is...among Chinese people.”和备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。 47．句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“A young boy made a living by...fried dough sticks (油条) in the market.”和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生，sell“卖”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填selling。 48．句意：一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“One day he fell asleep on a...”和备选词可知，他在一块岩石上睡着了，rock“岩石”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填rock。 49．句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“When he woke up, he found...coins were gone.”和备选词可知，他发现他的硬币不见了，此处用his作定语修饰coins。故填his。 50．句意：男孩哭了，因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。根据“The boy cried because the money was...to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.”和备选词可知，钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费，need“需要”，此处与was构成被动语态。故填needed。 51．句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。根据“After knowing...the situation”和备选词可知，了解了情况，know about“了解”，故填about。 52．句意：当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时，包抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据“Bao...the man who dropped the coin”和备选词可知，包抓住了扔硬币的人，catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 53．句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人，而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and连接，故填and。 54．句意：许多关于包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据“Many of the stories about Bao were made into some..., novels, operas and so on.”和备选词可知，包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等，movie“电影”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填movies。 55．句意：今天，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。根据“Today Bao is still considered as one of the...officials in history”和备选词可知，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，great“伟大的”，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。 主题03 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when   make   future   put   young   keep   they   touch   first   story Do you like eating sugar gourds (糖葫芦) ? Do you think the simple sugar gourds can connect (连接) the past and the 56 ? At the 2025 Cultural Expo, the interesting Sugar Gourd Festival surprised thousands of people. Students 57 special sugar gourds with new designs. “We must 58 this old Chinese art,” their teacher, Ms. Liu, said. Fourteen-year-old Li Hua was a student in No.1 middle school. Her grandma taught her the skill. “At 59 , I burned the sugar water. But now I can make nice candies!” She felt proud 60 she said this. “At the festival, visitors tried to 61 fruits into hot sugar,” Li said. Her team made some rabbit-shaped gourds for the Year of the Rabbit. People liked 62 very much because they looked cool. QR codes helped people know more 63 about each gourd. Master Wang, an 80-year-old man who loves this art, smiled and said, “It’s important to teach 64 people these skills. These sweet things have our ancestors’ wisdom (智慧).” When the golden gourds shone under the Expo lights, Li said quietly, “I’ll get in 65 with my cousins this weekend. I plan to teach them this old Chinese art.” 【答案】 56．future 57．made 58．keep 59．first 60．when 61．put 62．them 63．stories 64．young 65．touch 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了糖葫芦这一传统艺术如何连接过去与未来，以及年轻一代如何传承这一技艺的故事。 56．句意：你认为简单的糖葫芦能连接过去和未来吗？根据“connect the past and the…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是连接过去和未来。future“未来”，符合语境，为不可数名词。故填future。 57．句意：学生们制作了具有新设计的特殊糖葫芦。根据“Students…special sugar gourds with new designs.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是学生们制作了糖葫芦。make“制作”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。 58．句意：刘老师说：“我们必须保留这门古老的中国艺术。”根据“We must…this old Chinese art.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是保留艺术。keep“保留”，符合语境，must后跟动词原形。故填keep。 59．句意：李华说：“起初，我把糖水烧焦了。”根据“At…I burned the sugar water.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是起初或第一次尝试时失败。at first“起初；第一次”，固定短语。故填first。 60．句意：她说这句话时感到自豪。根据“She felt proud…she said this.”可知，这里指的是当她说这句话的时候感到自豪。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 61．句意：在节日时，游客们尝试将水果放入热糖中。根据“visitors tried to…fruits into hot sugar”结合备选词可知，这里指的是将水果放入糖中。put...into...“把……放进……”，固定短语，应用原形和空前to构成不定式结构。故填put。 62．句意：人们非常喜欢它们，因为它们看起来很酷。根据“Her team made some rabbit-shaped gourds for the Year of the Rabbit. People liked…very much because they looked cool.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是喜欢兔子形状的糖葫芦，是复数概念，此处是作宾语，应用they的宾格形式them指代。故填them。 63．句意：二维码帮助人们了解更多关于每个糖葫芦的故事。根据“QR codes helped people know more…about each gourd.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是了解糖葫芦背后的故事。story“故事”，more后跟复数名词。故填stories。 64．句意：向年轻人传授这些技能很重要。根据“teach…people these skills”结合备选词可知，这里指的是向年轻人传授技能。young“年轻的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填young。 65．句意：这周末我会联系我的表兄弟姐妹。根据“I’ll get in…with my cousins”结合备选词可知，这里指的是与亲戚取得联系。touch“联系”，get in touch with是固定搭配，意为“与……取得联系”。故填touch。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。   expect       silk      idea      desert     decision      walk      interested      ancient    memory       we The first time I really heard about the Silk Road was many years ago, in Nara, Japan. My wife and I were 66 through a park when we saw an exhibition (展览) hall full of people. We didn’t have a clear 67 of what the exhibition was about, but we made a 68 to go in. We found a large hall full of sand from China’s desert, beautiful 69 and wonderful things from all over the world. We had never thought about the Silk Road before, but after seeing the exhibition, we became 70 in it. This interest led us to China, where we visited one of China’s biggest 71 , Taklamakan Desert. We lived quite near it for two years and we explored (开发) old Silk Road places in the far west. During our time in the far west of China, we visited 72 markets. The goods (货物) sold here today are nearly similar to those sold thousands of years ago. The 73 would last for the rest of our lives. We 74 more people with the same interest to visit the Silk Road and learn more. It was 75 interest in the Silk Road that kept us wanting to learn more. 【答案】 66．walking 67．idea 68．decision 69．silk 70．interested 71．deserts 72．ancient 73．memories 74．expect 75．our   【导语】本文讲述一对夫妻偶然接触丝绸之路展览之后产生了兴趣，最终亲自探访的经历。 【详解】66．句意：我和妻子正在公园里散步，这时看到一个展厅里挤满了人。根据“My wife and I were...through a park”可知，指的是穿过公园，walk through“穿过”，此处是过去进行时。故填walking。 67．句意：我们不太清楚这个展览是关于什么的，但我们决定进去看看。根据“We didn’t have a clear...of ”可知，have a clear idea of...表示 “对……有清晰的认识”，此处指的是对展览没有清晰的认识。故填idea。 68．句意：我们不太清楚这个展览是关于什么的，但我们决定进去看看。根据“we made a...to go in”可知，make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处指决定去看看展览。故填decision。 69．句意：我们发现一个大厅里摆满了来自中国沙漠的沙子、精美的丝绸以及来自世界各地的奇妙物件。根据“beautiful...and wonderful things”可知，指的是美丽的丝绸，silk“丝绸”，不可数名词。故填silk。 70．句意：我们以前从未想过丝绸之路，但看完这个展览后，我们对它产生了兴趣。根据“but after seeing the exhibition, we became...in it.”可知，指的是看过展览后，开始对丝绸之路感兴趣，become interested in “开始对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 71．句意：这份兴趣促使我们来到了中国，在那里我们参观了中国最大的沙漠之一 —— 塔克拉玛干沙漠。根据“Taklamakan Desert”可知，指的是中国最大的沙漠，desert“沙漠”，符合语境，根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填deserts。 72．句意：在中国西部偏远地区期间，我们参观了古老的集市。根据“The goods (货物) sold here today are nearly similar to those sold thousands of years ago”可知，售卖点商品与千年前相似，因此“古老的集市”符合语境。故填ancient。 73．句意：这段记忆将伴随我们余生。根据“The...would last ”可知，指的是记忆持续余生，memory“记忆”，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填memories。 74．句意：我们期待更多有相同兴趣的人去参观丝绸之路，了解更多相关知识。根据“We...more people with the same interest to visit the Silk Road”可知，expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，语境时态是一般现在时。故填expect。 75．句意：正是我们对丝绸之路的兴趣，让我们一直想要了解更多。根据“It was...interest”可知，指的是我们的兴趣，用形容词性物主代词，our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北·期末）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的。) perfect / looking around / see / lucky / bring / buildings / take “Wa Mao”is a special kind of statue (雕塑) in Yunnan. They are usually placed on walls and tops of old Chinese 76 . They show cats in different looks, some sitting low and others 77 . It is said that Wa Mao can 78 good luck and drive away bad spirits to protect buildings. Besides being a 79 symbol, they are also an important part of Chinese building art. Through them, we can 80 the special beauty of Chinese culture. 【答案】76．buildings 77．looking around 78．bring 79．lucky 80．see 【导语】本文介绍了云南的一种特殊雕塑“瓦猫”，它们通常被放置在古建筑的墙壁和顶部，据说能带来好运、驱邪避灾，同时也是中国建筑艺术的重要组成部分。 76．句意：它们通常被放置在中国古建筑的墙壁和顶部。根据下文“drive away bad spirits to protect buildings”并结合备选词汇可知，保护建筑，对应的是放置在中国古建筑的墙壁和顶部，buildings“建筑”符合。故填buildings。 77．句意：它们展示不同姿态的猫，有些低坐，有些四处张望。空处与“sitting low”并列，根据“They show cats in different looks”并结合备选词汇可知，此处为展示猫的姿态，指四处张望，looking around“环顾四周”符合。故填looking around。 78．句意：据说瓦猫能带来好运，驱走邪灵以保护建筑。根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形；根据“good luck”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指带来好运，bring“带来”符合。故填bring。 79．句意：除了作为一个幸运的象征，它们也是中国建筑艺术的重要组成部分。此处需填形容词修饰“symbol”，根据上文“good luck”并结合备选词汇可知，带来好运，应是幸运的象征，lucky“幸运的”符合。故填lucky。 80．句意：通过它们，我们可以看到中国文化的独特之美。根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形；根据“Through them, we can… the special beauty of Chinese culture.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指看到中国文化的独特之美，see“看到”符合。故填see。 Passage 4 （2025八年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 choose  compare  until  last  win  similar  soft  nothing  strong  succeed How can water take down a hard stone? Is it possible for the weak to win over the strong? Laozi, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) might give us an answer. Water is the 81 thing in nature, but Laozi spoke highly of it. He said the softness of water does not mean weakness, but it shows a spirit of never giving up. 82 with hard stones, water is much weaker. However, with continued hard work over time, even water drops can break through hard rock. So 83 can take the place of water in beating the hard and strong. Water reminds us that once we 84 our goal already, we need to stick to our plan. Even if our competitor is difficult to fight against, those who keep going 85 the end can still come out on top and have the 86 laugh. So, if you are the weaker one, don’t be discouraged. You should focus on (专注于) what you are doing and never give up. And if you are the stronger one, don’t be too proud because anyone weaker than you still has a possibility to 87 . King Goujian of Yue hid his true feelings to meet the unreasonable orders of Fuchai, the king of Wu, and later beat Wu. 88 , Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty didn’t fight Xiang Yu in the beginning when he was weak. However, he built up his 89 over time and beat Xiang Yu’s army in the final war. These historic characters tell us that in order to be 90 , we should keep a positive (积极的) thought and always stay focused on our goals. 【答案】 81．softest 82．Compared 83．nothing 84．choose 85．until 86．last 87．win 88．Similarly 89．strength 90．successful 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过水的柔软却能击穿石头的例子，以及历史人物勾践和刘邦的故事，阐述了弱者通过坚持和策略也能战胜强者的道理。 81．句意：水是自然界中最柔软的东西，老子对水评价很高。结合下文“the softness of water”和备选词汇可知，此处是指水是柔软的东西；soft“柔软的”，形容词；根据空后“in nature”可知，此处是在自然界范围内进行比较，应用最高级softest。故填softest。 82．句意：与坚硬的石头相比，水要弱得多。结合下文“water is much weaker”和备选词汇可知，此处是指水与石头相比较；compare“比较”，动词；分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为is，因此这里应用非谓语动词形式；句子主语water与动词compare之间是被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词compared作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 83．句意：所以没有什么可以代替水来打败坚硬和强壮。结合上文“However, with continued hard work over time, even water drops can break through hard rock.”可知，此处表示没有什么东西能替代柔弱的水；nothing“没有什么”，代词，在句中作主语。故填nothing。 84．句意：水提醒我们，一旦我们选择了我们的目标，我们需要坚持我们的计划。结合“we need to stick to our plan”和备选词汇可知，此处是指选择了目标，就要坚持下去；choose“选择”，动词；又根据“need to”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。 85．句意：即使我们的竞争对手很难打败，那些坚持到最后的人仍然可以脱颖而出，笑到最后。分析句子可知缺少连词，根据“keep going…the end”和备选词汇可知，此处指坚持到最后，until“直到”，符合语境。故填until。 86．句意：即使我们的竞争对手很难打败，那些坚持到最后的人仍然可以脱颖而出，笑到最后。结合“keep going ... the end can still come out on top”可知，此处是指坚持到最后的人会笑到最后；last“最后的”，形容词，符合语境。故填last。 87．句意：如果你是比较强大的，不要太骄傲，因为任何比你弱的人都有赢的可能。此处缺少动词原形，根据“anyone weaker than you still has a possibility to”和备选词汇可知，比你弱的人，也可能赢，win“成功”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填win。 88．句意：同样，汉武帝刘邦一开始也没有在虚弱的时候与项羽作战。根据“King Goujian of Yue hid his true feelings to meet the unreasonable orders of Fuchai, the king of Wu, and later beat Wu.”和“Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty didn’t fight Xiang Yu in the beginning when he was weak.”可知，前后两个例子都是一样的，此处表示“同样地”；应用形容词similar的副词形式similarly“相似地”在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Similarly。 89．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他积累了自己的力量，并在最后的战争中击败了项羽的军队。结合“beat Xiang Yu’s army in the final war”可知，此处是指积累了力量，终于击败了项羽；又根据空前形容词性物主代词his可知，这里应用形容词strong的名词形式strength“力量”作宾语，不可数名词，符合语境。故填strength。 90．句意：这些历史人物告诉我们，为了取得成功，我们应该保持积极的思想，始终专注于我们的目标。结合“we should keep a positive thought and always stay focused on our goals”可知，此处是指为了成功，我们应该积极、专注自己的目标；应用动词succeed的形容词形式successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 主题04 人与自我——人际关系 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。 play      I      encourage      be      separate I’m Lily. I have a good friend called Amy. We 91 friends for five years. Last term we went to different schools, so we got 92 . But we often talked to each other on the phone. This term, she came to study at my school. I was very happy at first. However, she doesn’t like me 93 with my other friends. I thought she may feel lonely without 94 . So I introduced her to my other friends and 95 her to join in more. Day by day, she started to trust me and became happy again. 【答案】91．have been 92．separated 93．to play 94．me 95．encouraged 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友Lily因为去了不同的学校，所以分开了，但她们依然通过电话保持联系，这学期好朋友Lily来到了作者的学校读书，但是Lily不喜欢作者和其他的朋友玩，作者介绍Lily给其他的朋友，也鼓励她要加入进来。 91．句意：我们已经是五年的朋友了。此处是主系表结构，根据“for five years”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have been。 92．句意：上学期我们去了不同的学校，所以我们分开了。根据“Last term we went to different schools”可知，去了不同的学校所以分开了，get separated“分开”，故填separated。 93．句意：然而，她不喜欢我和其他朋友一起玩。根据“with my other friends”可知，此处指与其他朋友玩耍，like sb to do sth“喜欢某人做某事”，故填to play。 94．句意：我想没有我她可能会觉得孤单。根据“I thought she may feel lonely without ”及备选词可知，没有我，她可能感到孤单，介词without后接人称代词宾格me，故填me。 95．句意：于是我把她介绍给我的其他朋友，并鼓励她多参加。根据“her to join in more”及备选词可知，鼓励她加入进来，根据introduced可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填encouraged。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北恩施·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 afraid  appear  day  different  get  quickly  share  smile  step  teacher It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. In fact, it was my first 96 at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me 97 . Suddenly she fell off her bike a few 98 in front of me. She was trying hard to 99 up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a 100 and then rode away. What she said warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school. Finally, I got to school. The 101 took me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I was 102 to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a 103 textbook from my old school and I didn’t have one. As I was wondering what to do, a book 104 in front of me. The girl next to me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie. Let’s 105 .” What a surprise! It was the girl I helped that morning. From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend. 【答案】 96．day 97．quickly 98．steps 99．get 100．smile 101．teacher 102．afraid 103．different 104．appeared 105．share 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者开学首日内心忐忑不安时，主动帮助了跌倒的陌生女孩，后来女孩在课堂上与作者分享了自己的课本。 96．句意：事实上，这是我在新学校的第一天。根据“it was my first... at my new school”以及备选词可知，此处指开学第一天，应填day，意为“天”。故填day。 97．句意：一个骑自行车的女孩很快地从我身边经过。根据“Suddenly she fell off her bike”以及备选词可知，女孩车骑得很快，应填副词quickly，修饰动词passed，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 98．句意：突然，她从自行车上摔了下来，就在我面前几步远的地方。根据“I went over and helped her stand up.”以及备选词可知，女孩摔倒的地方离作者很近，step“一步（的距离）”，是可数名词，a few后接可数名词复数。故填steps。 99．句意：她努力想站起来，但又摔倒了。根据“Suddenly she fell off her bike”以及备选词可知，女孩跌倒后应该是要站起来，get up“起来”，to后接动词原形。故填get。 100．句意：她微笑着说了声“谢谢”，然后骑着马离开了。根据“I went over and helped her stand up”以及备选词可知，作者帮助女孩，女孩应该是面带微笑的道谢，smile意为“微笑”。故填smile。 101．句意：老师把我带到教室，让我坐在一个女孩旁边。根据“The... took me to the classroom”以及备选词可知，在学校，应该是老师把作者带进教室，teacher意为“老师”。故填teacher。 102．句意：我太紧张了。我知道有些学生在看我，但我不敢看他们。根据“I was so nervous.”以及备选词可知，作者很紧张，所以不敢看其他同学，be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”。故填afraid。 103．句意：他们用的是和我以前学校不同的教科书，而我没有。根据“I didn’t have one”以及备选词可知，作者的书和其他同学的书不一样，different意为“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。 104．句意：正当我不知如何是好时，一本书出现在我面前。根据“a book... in front of me.”以及备选词可知，作者面前出现了一本书，appear意为“出现”，此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared。故填appeared。 105．句意：我旁边的女孩说：“你好，我是凯莉。让我们分享。”根据“Let’s...”以及备选词可知，女孩想要和作者共用一本书，应填动词share，意为“分享”，Let’s 后接动词原形。故填share。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——景点和建筑 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北·期末）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） itself/ wonderful/ tea art/ when/ place/ why/ safe Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It was 1 . It’s a relaxing and peaceful 2 near a lake. The 3 performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 4 . I’ve finally realized 5 my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 become  we  learn  large  cover  forest  symbol  true  ancient  encourage Do you know the Bamboo Sea in Yibin? The Bamboo Sea is a large bamboo 6 with a history of more than 2,000 years. It is the 7 primeval (原始的) bamboo park in China. It 8 more than 500 hills and has over 50 kinds of bamboo. Since 9 times, bamboo has been used for food, clothing, housing and musical instruments. Bamboo weaving (编织) has 10 an important part of traditional (传统的) Chinese culture and helped people to understand Chinese culture. In Chinese culture, bamboo is widely known as one of the “four gentlemen” among plants. To some artists, especially painters, bamboo is a 11 of goodness and honesty. They often use bamboo to 12 people to hold on when they are facing hard times. Another must-see place is the Bamboo Sea Museum. It shows almost all kinds of bamboo. It is a great place to 13 about bamboo culture and its importance in Chinese history. The Bamboo Sea is a must-visit place for 14 to visit. Its beauty and rich cultural meanings make it a 15 wonderful experience. Whoever comes here may fall in love with it and have a good time! 主题02 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北荆州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 story   from   go   girl   quick   be    by    happen    while    that When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are 16 ? In Chinese ancient history, there 17 four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 18 about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun. Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she 19 to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 20 . The fish were shocked 21 the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed (难堪的) of themselves. Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, 22 Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting 23 . There was a wild goose flying above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang 24 it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest. Nowadays, if a 25 beauty is overwhelming (无法抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose fall”. Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 size       development         as             usual           make they       have               peaceful        possible         feel In Shanghai, there is a shop that sells a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream that mixes different traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). So far, its special taste has 26 it quite popular. There are 16 tastes in the shop. Each taste 27 herbal things in it and is marked with what it can do for you clearly. It is said that the “longan red date rice milk” can help you be more 28 . And the “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” can make you 29 more energetic (充满活力的). You can buy different 30 . For example, a serving with two tastes is 38 yuan, one with three tastes is 45 yuan, and a big family-sized box is 150 yuan. The shop also sells herbal teas and they are 31 about 20 yuan each. The products (产品) use ice cream 32 the main part. And then they are added a little bit of different herbs to make the taste more special and better. The idea behind 33 is the TCM principle (原则) which says “food and medicine come from the same place.” The principle makes it 34 to put herbal medicine into our daily food. The quick 35 the “TCM + food” model shows that people care more about their health. It’s a way of life. At the same time, it also shows we Chinese people have a stronger belief in our culture than before. Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 lead  improve   excitement  encourage  adult  remind  success  brave  popular       especially Have you watched the movie Ne Zha 2? Not only children, but also many 36 love this fantastic movie. The movie has been a huge 37 since the beginning of this year. As more and more people took a great interest in Ne Zha, some artists began creating Ne Zha-themed graffiti (涂鸦) walls to tell stories about Ne Zha. These walls soon became 38 and lots of tourists went to take pictures with them. Wang Jianjie, from Gaoping, Shanxi Province, is one of the artists. He started to learn painting when he was a kid. Later, he got interested in graffiti. To 39 his painting skills, he has traveled to many cities to learn from excellent graffiti artists. Wang likes many cute characters in the movie, 40 Ne Zha. After he watched Ne Zha 2, he 41 a team to a wall in Gaoping. They first finished a 2.5-meter-high painting of Ne Zha on the wall. Then they added a 3-meter tall painting of adult Ne Zha, The pair of artworks can 42 people of Ne Zha’s growth. “Little Ne Zha has a small body but a strong heart. He is always the 43 one when facing challenges. This is the spirit we want to show through our artworks,” Wang said in 44 . He hopes his team’s artworks can 45 people to fight for their dreams like Ne Zha. 主题03 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使文章通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词限用一次。 safe    society    make   to   win    mix   surprise   color   throw    succeed On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT 46 people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show 47 traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots shaped like humans dressed in 48 costumes (服装) danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These robots were 49 by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 50 —in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 51 on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. They could kick their legs and even 52 handkerchiefs (手绢) with great skills. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows that technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks 53 these new innovations, the robots have 54 the hearts of millions so far. On   55 media, young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved both its humor and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围). The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together! ” Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北·期末）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy;  cause;  but;  provide;  it;  more;  lose;  challenge;  opinion;  especially “Apollo Go”(萝卜快跑) is Baidu’s autonomous (自动的) driving ride-hailing service platform. It can 56 robotaxis (自动驾驶出租车服务) for people. It’s reported that “Apollo Go” has had test operations in 11 cities. Among these, Wuhan has the largest platform. And the service has already 57 hot discussion on social media. “Apollo Go” attracts many passengers with 58 low prices and special experience. According to one passenger, he only spent ¥5.1 on a 12-kilometer ride, 59 a traditional taxi would have charged ¥29. Besides the low price, the robotaxis are much 60 comfortable than common taxis because there’s no driver, 61 for introverts (内向的人). However, some people are 62 . They are worrying about 63 their jobs, because the price of robotaxis is much cheaper than that of traditional taxis. An expert explains that driverless cars won’t be a 64 to the traditional taxis because people simply plan to experience this new technology, and robotaxis on the road are still far fewer than traditional taxis. He also notes that self-driving taxis will not have a serious influence on the job market or take the place of human drivers soon. What are your 65 on robotaxis? 主题04 人与自我——阅读 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） like / give up / destroyed / put up / sharks / fisherman / recommend My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. The main character is a 66 . One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, 67 eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. This book has taught me not to 68 . The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “A man can be 69 but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I 70 this book. Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 man  but  learn  write  because  hard  rich  surprise  just  leave Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese 71 , poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought highly of him. 72 of this, he became very proud (骄傲) of himself and wrote a couplet (对联) to show off. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to 73 how to be modest (谦虚的).” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I’ve read the book several times, 74 there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many other people, but none of them could understand them. I have heard that you are a person of 75 knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 76 hand, but when he opened it, he became very 77 because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He 78 wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been too proud of myself.” The old man smiled and 79 . Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 80 than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields. Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he       for      protect      brave       fight      read      interest      joy      but     book Every country has its own most popular literary works (文学作品). They are like keys to open the doors of different cultures. Let’s see some famous books kids love. Chinese children are 81 in Journey to the West. It has been a popular bedtime story in China 82 many years. The clever Monkey King fights bad guys and 83 his friends with his magic stick. Many kids dream of being as cool as him! Even when they grow up, they still love the story deeply. It brings them 84 and makes them believe in the power of kindness and courage. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full of dangerous 85 exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have 86 The Old Man and the Sea. Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster when the fisherman tries to catch a very huge fish in the sea all by 87 , and runs into sharks that want to eat his fish. But in the end, this book tells us to keep 88 against difficulties to the end. These 89 from China, Britain and America are different but amazing. They show us different national cultures and teach us to be a 90 man with a spirit of risk-taking. Books bring us together, no matter where we’re from. 主题04 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 begin  close  easy  food  free  first  follow  idea  live  when Deep in the forest, there was a group of doves (鸽子) living by a lake. One day, under the lead of their king, the doves flew away to look for 91 . The smallest dove found some rice under a tree. So all the doves came down and 92 to eat. Suddenly, a net fell over them and soon they were all in it. Then a man came. The doves tried to get out of the net, but they couldn’t. The oldest dove had a(n) 93 . He advised all the doves to fly up carrying the net with them. He said they would get away 94 if they worked together. The other doves did so and they made it. The man was shocked. He tried to 95 them, but they were flying high. The doves then flew to a hill because there 96 a mouse and they thought he could help them. He was a good friend of the dove king. 97 they arrived, the dove king told the mouse what had happened. He asked him to set them 98 . The mouse said that he would set the dove king free 99 . But the king asked him to set his subjects (臣民) free before himself. And he was the last one to come out. The doves all thanked the mouse and flew away together. They smiled and felt 100 to each other than before. And from that day on, they always remembered to help each other. Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) slowest/tails/using/stay away from/change/size/happy The seahorse is a small fish with a curly tail. Its 101 is from as small as a peanut (花生) to as large as tennis shoe. Seahorses come in many colors, and some even have the ability to 102 colors to match the environment. In this way, they can 103 danger. Seahorses swim very poorly. They are the 104 swimmers among fish. Their only way to push themselves forward is by 105 a tiny fin on their back. Often, seahorses hold onto plants with their tails for a faster trip! Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) search for / wait for / protect / from / at / losing / warmer A scientist studied polar bears in April during a five-week trip in the Arctic (北极). The climate (气候) is getting 106 , making a big difference to the life of polar bears. They are 107 their homes. And now, they have to 108 other things like grass to eat, not just seals. Water pollution also makes their lives harder. To 109 polar bears better, scientists did something special this time. They tested fat samples (脂肪样本) 110 polar bears to check their health. Luckily, the result showed the bears are healthy. 主题01 人与社会——景点和建筑 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tourist  among  beauty  lead  mostly  listen  be  catch  deep  unbelievable If you want to learn a place’s art, culture and history better, one of the best ways is to visit its museum. Mei Tong loves Chinese history and culture. She enjoys 1 to the stories of the arts in the Museum. So she 2 spends her free time in the museum. Since she was five years old, she has 3 a fan of museums. Her most unforgettable experience is visiting Porcelain (瓷器) House Museum. She enjoyed the 4 of Chinese porcelain from different dynasties. When Mei Tong arrived at the gate, an English word “china” on the top of the museum 5 her eye at once. And the whole building looked like a perfect art. Under the sunshine, it shone brightly. In the museum, a guide 6 her to visit many beautiful ancient porcelains. From each porcelain, she could learn the story and culture behind it. 7 all the arts, she liked the “Ping An Wall” best. It was made of 635 porcelain bottles. More surprisingly, most parts of the museum, including the paintings on the wall, were made of porcelain pieces. It was so 8 but really true! As Mei Tong says, “Museums provide a good chance for 9 to study. People can develop their knowledge and get a 10 understanding of the world than before.” So go to visit the museums! Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北随州·期末）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 experience  deep  include  story  mostly  perfect  way  catch  provide  be If you want to learn a place’s art, culture and history better, one of the best 11 is to visit its museum. Wang loves Chinese history and culture. She enjoys listening to the stories of the arts in the museum. So she 12 spends her free time in the museum. Since she was five years old, she has 13 a fan of museums. Her most unforgettable 14 is visiting Porcelain (瓷器) House Museum in Tianjin. There she enjoyed the beauty of Chinese porcelain from different dynasties. When Wang arrived at the gate, an English word “china” on the top of the museum 15 her eyes at once. And the whole building looked like a 16 work of art. Under the sunshine, it shone brightly. In the museum, a guide led her to visit many beautiful ancient porcelains. From each porcelain, she could learn the 17 and culture behind it. Among all the arts, she liked the “Ping An Wall” best. It was made of 635 porcelain bottles. More surprisingly, most parts of the museum, 18 the paintings on the wall, were made of porcelain pieces. It was so unbelievable but really true! As Wang says, “Museums 19 a good chance for tourists to study. People can develop their knowledge and get a 20 understanding of the world than before.” So go to visit the museums! Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) made of / built / properly / greatest / force / shape / think of The Egyptian pyramids (金字塔) were 21 a long time ago to bury (埋葬) the kings in ancient Egypt. They are 22 big stone blocks. They have a simple but cool 23 , like a triangle. People are still surprised at how the ancient Egyptians built them so 24 . These pyramids show the great skills of ancient Egyptians and hold many secrets, making them one of the world’s 25 wonders. 主题02 人与自我——历史人物 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北随州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 how,  visit,  teach,  peace,  to,  wild,  hometown,  protect,  life,  because The Hometown of Emperor Shennong in Suizhou Suizhou City in Hubei is the 26 of Emperor Shennong (炎帝神农), a great hero in Chinese history. Over 5,000 years ago, he 27 people to farm (种田), find medicines in plants, and live a 28 life with nature. People say Shennong tasted many 29 plants to help others. He made the first farming tools (农具), like a wooden plow, and found tea leaves. 30 of him, ancient Chinese stopped hunting and started farming. This made their 31 better. Today, many 32 go to Suizhou’s Shennong Park (神农公园). There is a big statue (雕像) of Shennong. He holds herbs (草药) and grains (谷物) in his hands. People also light fires at the Fire Ceremony Place (圣火坛) every year 33 remember him. Farmers in Suizhou still use Shennong’s old ways to grow crops. They believe these ways can 34 the land. Every year, the city has a “Shennong Festival”. People make herbal tea, learn farming, and talk about 35 to protect nature. Shennong’s story teaches us: “When we love the earth, the earth loves us back.” Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) made of / inventions / successfully / grew / work on / picture / work Benjamin Franklin invented many things that made people’s life easier. One of his earlier 36 was paddles (桨) for swimmers. Ben had wondered if there were tools that could help people swim faster. He thought hard and a 37 of swimming paddles grew in his mind. Then he began to 38 paddles without wasting time. A few days later, a pair of paddles 39 wood were done. He tried them out in the water-and they worked. He had 40 created a new tool to improve swimming. Today, they are usually made of plastic or silicone and come in different shapes and sizes. Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) stick / brave / rock / thinks of / weak / unless / turn The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He’s wonderful because he helps 41 people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the 42 big or small. He can sometimes make it so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he sees bad people, he 43 ways to fight them. He can 44 himself into different animals and objects. But 45 he can hide his tail, he can’t make himself a human. Children all over the world love the Monkey King! Passage 4 （2025八年级下·湖北荆门·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell  he  and  rock  popular  movie  need  catch  great  about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 46 among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 47 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 48 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 49 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 50 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 51 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 52 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 53 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 54 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 55 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 主题03 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when   make   future   put   young   keep   they   touch   first   story Do you like eating sugar gourds (糖葫芦) ? Do you think the simple sugar gourds can connect (连接) the past and the 56 ? At the 2025 Cultural Expo, the interesting Sugar Gourd Festival surprised thousands of people. Students 57 special sugar gourds with new designs. “We must 58 this old Chinese art,” their teacher, Ms. Liu, said. Fourteen-year-old Li Hua was a student in No.1 middle school. Her grandma taught her the skill. “At 59 , I burned the sugar water. But now I can make nice candies!” She felt proud 60 she said this. “At the festival, visitors tried to 61 fruits into hot sugar,” Li said. Her team made some rabbit-shaped gourds for the Year of the Rabbit. People liked 62 very much because they looked cool. QR codes helped people know more 63 about each gourd. Master Wang, an 80-year-old man who loves this art, smiled and said, “It’s important to teach 64 people these skills. These sweet things have our ancestors’ wisdom (智慧).” When the golden gourds shone under the Expo lights, Li said quietly, “I’ll get in 65 with my cousins this weekend. I plan to teach them this old Chinese art.” Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北十堰·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。   expect       silk      idea      desert     decision      walk      interested      ancient    memory       we The first time I really heard about the Silk Road was many years ago, in Nara, Japan. My wife and I were 66 through a park when we saw an exhibition (展览) hall full of people. We didn’t have a clear 67 of what the exhibition was about, but we made a 68 to go in. We found a large hall full of sand from China’s desert, beautiful 69 and wonderful things from all over the world. We had never thought about the Silk Road before, but after seeing the exhibition, we became 70 in it. This interest led us to China, where we visited one of China’s biggest 71 , Taklamakan Desert. We lived quite near it for two years and we explored (开发) old Silk Road places in the far west. During our time in the far west of China, we visited 72 markets. The goods (货物) sold here today are nearly similar to those sold thousands of years ago. The 73 would last for the rest of our lives. We 74 more people with the same interest to visit the Silk Road and learn more. It was 75 interest in the Silk Road that kept us wanting to learn more. Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北·期末）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的。) perfect / looking around / see / lucky / bring / buildings / take “Wa Mao”is a special kind of statue (雕塑) in Yunnan. They are usually placed on walls and tops of old Chinese 76 . They show cats in different looks, some sitting low and others 77 . It is said that Wa Mao can 78 good luck and drive away bad spirits to protect buildings. Besides being a 79 symbol, they are also an important part of Chinese building art. Through them, we can 80 the special beauty of Chinese culture. Passage 4 （2025八年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 choose  compare  until  last  win  similar  soft  nothing  strong  succeed How can water take down a hard stone? Is it possible for the weak to win over the strong? Laozi, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) might give us an answer. Water is the 81 thing in nature, but Laozi spoke highly of it. He said the softness of water does not mean weakness, but it shows a spirit of never giving up. 82 with hard stones, water is much weaker. However, with continued hard work over time, even water drops can break through hard rock. So 83 can take the place of water in beating the hard and strong. Water reminds us that once we 84 our goal already, we need to stick to our plan. Even if our competitor is difficult to fight against, those who keep going 85 the end can still come out on top and have the 86 laugh. So, if you are the weaker one, don’t be discouraged. You should focus on (专注于) what you are doing and never give up. And if you are the stronger one, don’t be too proud because anyone weaker than you still has a possibility to 87 . King Goujian of Yue hid his true feelings to meet the unreasonable orders of Fuchai, the king of Wu, and later beat Wu. 88 , Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty didn’t fight Xiang Yu in the beginning when he was weak. However, he built up his 89 over time and beat Xiang Yu’s army in the final war. These historic characters tell us that in order to be 90 , we should keep a positive (积极的) thought and always stay focused on our goals. 主题04 人与自我——人际关系 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。 play      I      encourage      be      separate I’m Lily. I have a good friend called Amy. We 91 friends for five years. Last term we went to different schools, so we got 92 . But we often talked to each other on the phone. This term, she came to study at my school. I was very happy at first. However, she doesn’t like me 93 with my other friends. I thought she may feel lonely without 94 . So I introduced her to my other friends and 95 her to join in more. Day by day, she started to trust me and became happy again. Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北恩施·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 afraid  appear  day  different  get  quickly  share  smile  step  teacher It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. In fact, it was my first 96 at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me 97 . Suddenly she fell off her bike a few 98 in front of me. She was trying hard to 99 up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a 100 and then rode away. What she said warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school. Finally, I got to school. The 101 took me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I was 102 to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a 103 textbook from my old school and I didn’t have one. As I was wondering what to do, a book 104 in front of me. The girl next to me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie. Let’s 105 .” What a surprise! It was the girl I helped that morning. From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $