精品解析：湖北孝感市孝南区2025-2026学年度下学期初中学业水平考试第二次模拟演练英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期初中学业水平考试第二次模拟演练英语试题 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Last month, our school held a play (戏剧), and it became an event I will never forget. At first, I wasn’t sure if I should ____1____ in the play. I was worried about making mistakes in public. But my teacher encouraged me,“This is a great ____2____ for you to try something new.“ The day finally ____3____. When the play started, I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage (舞台). My heart was beating ____4____, and my hands were shaking. But as I began to say my lines (台词), I gradually got into my role. Suddenly, I forgot some of my lines. I felt ___5___ and didn’t know what to do. Then I saw my teacher’s kind eyes. She ____6____ at me and seemed to say, “Keep going!” ____7____ her support, I thought of new lines and continued. During the play, I noticed my classmate Lily, who was playing another role. She was doing a(n) ____8____ job. Her expressions and actions were ____9____ lively that she made her character seem real. I was encouraged by her and tried to improve ____10____ own performance. The play came to an end. The audience clapped (鼓掌) loudly. I felt a deep sense of ____11____ as I looked around at my friends who had worked hard with me. It was a true team ____12____. After the play, many classmates came to congratulate me. They said they really enjoyed the show. My teacher also ____13____ me for being brave and doing a great job. This school play was more than a fun experience. It was a valuable ____14____. It taught me the importance of staying calm and ____15____ myself. This will always stay with me. 1. A. win B. act C. interview D. separate 2. A. hobby B. trade C. chance D. secret 3. A. arrived B. happened C. changed D. passed 4. A. softly B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly 5. A. relaxed B. excited C. tired D. embarrassed 6. A. nodded B. cried C. shouted D. laughed 7. A. To B. Along C. With D. Against 8. A. common B. awful C. excellent D. poor 9. A. very B. too C. such D. so 10. A. her B. my C. our D. their 11. A. sadness B. shame C. pride D. pain 12. A. plan B. survey C. rest D. success 13. A. warned B. praised C. thanked D. guarded 14. A. lesson B. habit C. dream D. accident 15. A. waiting for B. worrying about C. looking after D. believing in 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校戏剧表演的经历，从紧张忘词到在老师的鼓励下完成演出，从中学会了冷静和自信。 【1题详解】 句意：起初，我不确定是否应该参加这场戏剧演出。 上文学校举办戏剧，作者在考虑是否参与，act in the play“在剧中表演”，act“表演”符合。win“赢”，interview“面试”，separate“分开”，均与参演无关。 【2题详解】 句意：这是你尝试新事物的一个好机会。 老师鼓励他参加，认为这是个“机会”，chance“机会”符合。hobby“爱好”，trade“交易”，secret“秘密”，均与尝试新事物不符。 【3题详解】 句意：这一天终于来了。 上文作者犹豫后决定参加，演出日“到来”，arrived“到来”符合。happened“发生”，changed“改变”，passed“经过”，均与时间来临不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我的心跳得很快，我的手在颤抖。 作者走上舞台时非常紧张，心跳“很快”，quickly“快速地”符合。softly“轻柔地”，slowly“缓慢地”，quietly“安静地”，均与紧张时的心跳速度不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我感到尴尬，不知道该怎么办。 作者在台上忘词，感到“尴尬”，embarrassed“尴尬的”符合。relaxed“放松的”，excited“兴奋的”，tired“疲倦的”，均与忘词时的情绪不符。 【6题详解】 句意：她向我点了点头，好像在说：“继续！” 老师用眼神鼓励他，“点头”示意，nodded“点头”符合。cried“哭”，shouted“喊”，laughed“笑”，均与鼓励的眼神动作不符。 【7题详解】 句意：在她的支持下，我想出了新的台词并继续表演。 老师的鼓励给了他“支持”，With her support“在她的支持下”，With“和……一起”表示伴随。To“到”，Along“沿着”，Against“反对”，均与支持表达不符。 【8题详解】 句意：她做得非常出色。 作者注意到Lily的表演很好，excellent“出色的”符合。common“普通的”，awful“糟糕的”，poor“差的”，均与出色不符。 【9题详解】 句意：她的表情和动作如此生动，以至于她扮演的角色看起来很真实。 so...that...“如此……以至于”，so“如此”符合，修饰形容词lively。very“非常”，too“太”，such“这样的”修饰名词，均与形容词lively搭配不当。 【10题详解】 句意：我受到她的鼓励，努力改进自己的表演。 作者被Lily的表演激励，努力改进“自己的”表演，my“我的”符合。her“她的”指Lily，our“我们的”，their“他们的”，均与主语I不符。 【11题详解】 句意：当我环顾四周和我一起努力工作的朋友们时，我感到深深的自豪。 演出成功，作者感到“自豪”，pride“自豪”符合。sadness“悲伤”，shame“羞愧”，pain“痛苦”，均与成功后的积极情绪不符。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一次真正的团队成功。 大家共同努力使演出“成功”，success“成功”符合。plan“计划”，survey“调查”，rest“休息”，均与团队成果不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我的老师也表扬了我。 老师对他的表现给予肯定，praised“表扬”符合。warned“警告”，thanked“感谢”，guarded“守卫”，均与表扬不符。 【14题详解】 句意：这是一堂宝贵的课。 这次经历教会他道理，lesson“课，教训”符合。habit“习惯”，dream“梦想”，accident“事故”，均与学习经历不符。 【15题详解】 句意：它教会我保持冷静和相信自己的重要性。 作者从中学到要“相信自己”，believing in myself“相信自己”，believing in“相信”符合。waiting for“等待”，worrying about“担心”，looking after“照顾”，均与自信不符。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Chinese art is a wonderful window for kids to learn about China. Wondering what kinds of Chinese art are suitable for your kids? Don’t worry! We’ve prepared some for you. Sugar painting- 1_______ Compared with other arts that require lots of training and studying, sugar painting seems easier to reach. It is fun to watch and sweet to eat! It first appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Today, it is loved both in its hometown of Sichuan and across the whole country. Water calligraphy (书法)- 2_______ Many calligraphy beginners don’t know how to choose brushes, paper and so on. Also, the cost of getting started is high. Luckily, now there’s a new way-water calligraphy. You don’t need to prepare many things or stay in a room. All you need are a large brush and some water. Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing! Shadow puppetry (皮影戏)-3_______ Shadow puppetry has a history of over 2,000 years. The puppeteer controls puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make them move and tell stories. Actually, kids can make puppets and create stories they like. It can not only provide them with a way to express their own fantastic ideas but also improve their hands-on ability. 16. Sugar painting became popular in ________ A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty C. the Ming Dynasty D. the Qing Dynasty 17. What do you need to do if you want to learn water calligraphy? ①Prepare a large brush. ②Choose paper. ③Stay in a room. ④Carry some water. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 18. Which is a good way to express ourselves according to the text? A. Sugar painting. B. Water calligraphy. C. Shadow puppetry. D. Paper cutting. 19. Fill the proper subtitles (副标题) into 1_______ 2_______ 3_______. a. It’s so free! b. Fun and tasty! c. Create your own play! A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. b-c-a D. a-c-b 20. In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A. Culture Corner B. Story Garden C. Travel Guide D. History Today 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种适合孩子学习的中国传统艺术：糖画、地书和皮影戏，分别讲解各自特点、玩法与益处。 【16题详解】 第二段“It first appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty”，说明糖画在清代开始流行。 【17题详解】 第三段“All you need are a large brush and some water”，学习地书只需准备大毛笔和水，不需要纸张，也不用待在室内。 【18题详解】 第四段“It can not only provide them with a way to express their own fantastic ideas”，指出皮影戏是表达自我想法的好方式。 【19题详解】 糖画有趣还能品尝，对应b；地书不受场地、物品限制，十分自由，对应a；皮影戏可以自制木偶、编排故事，对应c，顺序为b-a-c。 【20题详解】 文章围绕中国传统艺术展开，这类内容最可能出现在杂志的文化角板块。 B Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) is a hot topic these days. With too much waste around us, the earth is having a hard time. Actually, we can reuse or recycle some of our garbage. But first, we need to sort it properly. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (政策). People need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, boxes, newspapers, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries (电池) and other things with harmful chemicals. Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food, vegetables, flowers, leaves. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, including pens, toilet paper, tape and hair. What difference does sorting make? Take an old battery as an example. If you put it into the “harmful waste” bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else and pollute the environment. Garbage sorting and recycling is also carried out around the world. In Japan, a truck playing music comes to people’s doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door. In Indonesia, people can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles. 21. Which bin should “newspapers” go to? A. B. C. D. 22. The writer gives the “battery” example to tell us ________ A. how much garbage we produce B. how important garbage sorting is C. what colors the bins are D. how easy garbage sorting is 23. What does the underlined phrase “carried out” mean in Paragraph 4? A. doubted B. cancelled C. practised D. broken 24. If you________, you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia. A. play a piece of music B. put rubbish into different bins C. get a notice on the door D. take plastic bottles to the station 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Sort Garbage, Save Earth B. Japan’s Way to Deal with Garbage C. Clean Shanghai, Beautiful China D. The Difficulty of Garbage Sorting 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了垃圾分类的背景、上海实施的新政策以及世界其他国家的垃圾分类做法。 【21题详解】 第二段指出“Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, boxes, newspapers, and glass bottles”，newspapers属于可回收垃圾，应放入Recyclable bin。 【22题详解】 第三段以“Take an old battery as an example”引入，说明正确分类电池可回收利用，反之则污染环境，旨在说明垃圾分类的重要性。 【23题详解】 第四段介绍日本和印尼的垃圾分类做法，该短语所在句意为“垃圾分类和回收也在世界各地被实施”，故“carried out”意为“被实施”，与practised同义。 【24题详解】 第四段指出“In Indonesia, people can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations”，故将塑料瓶带到车站即可免费乘车。 【25题详解】 全文围绕垃圾分类展开，从上海政策到全球做法，最后落脚于环保意义，故最佳标题为“Sort Garbage, Save Earth”。 C Once upon a time, there was an owl (猫头鹰). Owl lived in a forest with her baby. She was kind to all the neighbors except Snake that lived just next to her home. Her friends often warned her, “All snakes are dangerous. Don’t trust them!” So, she would drive it away when it came close. One night, Owl woke up in fear. Thick smoke covered the trees and all the animals felt very scared. There was a big fire! All the animals began to run for their lives. As Owl was about to leave, she found that her baby was still in a small hole inside their tree and couldn’t get out by itself. She wanted to help it but she found the hole was narrow (狭窄的). Owl shouted at the top of her voice and began to cry. “Please, Mr. Rabbit, wait a minute!” She shouted to her friends who were running away. “Miss Mouse, I need your help!” But all her friends left right away. They were too scared to stay and offer help. Just then, Snake heard Owl’s cries, and he stopped and decided to stay. Using his slim (细长的) body, he managed to get into the hole and softly took the baby into his mouth. He carried it out of the tree and away from the burning forest. Finally, it was saved. “Oh, thank you, Snake!” said Owl. “It was so kind and brave of you to help me. I’m sorry. I was wrong to believe what my friends told me about you.” Owl told herself, “From now on, I will not trust others’ words so easily. I will find out the truth by myself before I judge.” 26. What happened when the fire started? A. Owl’s friends came to help her save her baby. B. Owl’s baby got out of the hole by itself. C. Owl’s baby was in a small hole and couldn’t get out. D. Owl left the forest with her friends. 27. How did Owl feel about Snake at the end of the story? A. Afraid. B. Thankful. C. Angry. D. Worried. 28. Which saying can best describe the lesson Owl learned in the story? A. Better late than never. B. Practice makes perfect. C. It’s a piece of cake. D. Don’t judge a book by its cover. 29. What might Owl do if her friends warn her about another animal next time? A. She would accept her friends’ advice. B. She wouldn’t follow others’ opinions blindly. C. She would ask Miss Mouse for help. D. She would keep away from the new animal. 30. Look at the story mountain. Which of the following is the climax of the story? A. Snake saved the baby. B. Owl lived with her baby and didn’t like Snake. C. Owl learned a lesson. D. A fire started and the baby was in danger. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了猫头鹰妈妈听信朋友的话讨厌蛇，但在森林大火中，朋友们都逃跑了，只有被它排斥的蛇救出了它的孩子，猫头鹰因此明白了不能以貌取人的道理。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段中“As Owl was about to leave, she found that her baby was still in a small hole inside their tree and couldn't get out by itself.”可知，当火灾发生时，猫头鹰发现它的宝宝还在树里的一个小洞里，自己出不来。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Oh, thank you, Snake! ... It was so kind and brave of you to help me.”可知，猫头鹰对蛇说了“谢谢”，并称赞蛇善良勇敢，说明它此时内心充满了感激。 【28题详解】 通读全文，特别是最后一段“I will find out the truth by myself before I judge.”，结合故事中猫头鹰因偏见误解蛇，最后却被蛇所救的情节，可知故事告诉我们要透过现象看本质，不能以貌取人。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段猫头鹰的独白“From now on, I will not trust others’ words so easily. I will find out the truth by myself before I judge.”可知，猫头鹰决定不再轻易相信别人的话，而是要自己去了解真相。这意味着下次如果朋友警告它关于另一种动物，它不会盲目听从。 【30题详解】 根据图片中的“Story Mountain”图示，“climax”位于山顶，代表故事的高潮部分，即冲突最激烈或问题得到解决的关键时刻。在故事中，火灾发生是起因，朋友们逃跑是发展，而蛇冒着危险救出小猫头鹰则是故事最紧张、最关键的高潮时刻，随后猫头鹰态度的转变则是结局。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different values, living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. ____31____ Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. ____32____ And saying sorry makes them feel understood. ____33____ We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other. Share housework. ____34____ Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. ____35____ This will allow us to enjoy the deep love, as well as create more sweet moments. A. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. B. Here are some suggestions for improving family members’ relationship. C. Communicate with each other often. D. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. E. Saying sorry is not very necessary. F. Saying thanks makes our family members feel valued. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了改善家庭成员关系的四条实用建议，包括学会感恩与道歉、多沟通、分担家务和共度时光，帮助营造更和谐的家庭氛围。 【31题详解】 根据上文“some unhappy things may happen among family members at times”及下文分点列出的建议可知，此处需要一个过渡句引出下文的建议，B选项“Here are some suggestions for improving family members’ relationship.”起到总领下文的作用，符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据上文“We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members.”及下文“And saying sorry makes them feel understood.”可知，此处需要对应“说谢谢”的作用，F选项“Saying thanks makes our family members feel valued.”与下文的道歉的作用形成并列，共同支撑本段主题。 【33题详解】 根据下文“We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members... By talking, we can know we are caring about each other.”可知，本段围绕“沟通交流”展开，C选项“Communicate with each other often.”点明了本段的核心主题，符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据本段主题“Share housework”及下文“Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy... we can understand the idea of fairness.”可知，此处需要承接家务分担的意义，A选项“Helping around the house brings family members much closer.”点明了分担家务对家庭关系的积极作用，与上下文呼应。 【35题详解】 根据上文“nothing is more important than spending time with family members”及下文“This will allow us to enjoy the deep love, as well as create more sweet moments.”可知，此处需要举例说明“共度时光”的方式，D选项“Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice.”给出了具体的相处方式，符合语境。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 care go remind call difference to they empty month interesting There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next ____36____ it. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened recently. With pieces of paper in it, the jug is ___37___ “Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to ____38____ the jug. We take turns (轮流) to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are ____39____, some are serious, and some just give hope. Over the past twelve ___40___, there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here are a few sentences from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim and I ___41___ camping with our parents. There we taught my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.” “With my parents’ ____42____, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so thankful to my parents for ___43___ love. It’s the best thing on earth!” “Dad got a better job today!” Our “Good Things Jug” is full of love, hope and happiness. The little messages ____44____ us that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. So, I encourage you to create your “Good Things Jug“ today. I am sure it will make a big ____45____ in your future life. And it will make our world as warm as we can imagine. 【答案】36. to 37. called 38. empty 39. interesting 40. months 41. went 42. care 43. their 44. remind 45. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家中一个特殊的“美好事物罐”，家人们会将近期发生的好事写在纸条上放入罐中，年底一起阅读，这个罐子充满了爱、希望和快乐，帮助家人度过艰难时光。 【36题详解】 句意：我在它旁边放了一些小纸片和一支笔。“next to”意为“在……旁边”，表示位置关系。因为空格位于“next”之后，所以填入介词to。 【37题详解】 句意：随着里面装满了纸片，这个罐子被称为“美好事物罐”。句子主语“the jug”与动词“call”之间是被动关系，且前面已有系动词“is”，故填入过去分词called。 【38题详解】 句意：在年底，我们聚在一起倒空这个罐子。“to do sth.”表示“为了做某事”。根据语境，大家聚在一起是为了把罐子里的纸条拿出来读，即“倒空”罐子，故填入动词原形empty。 【39题详解】 句意：有些事情很有趣，有些很严肃，有些只是给予希望。此处需形容词作表语，与后文的“serious”（严肃的）形成对比或并列。根据语境，好事中既有严肃的也有有趣的，故填入形容词interesting。 【40题详解】 句意：在过去的十二个月里，我们家发生了许多困难的事情。“twelve”后接可数名词复数形式。根据语境指时间段，故填入“month”的复数形式months。 【41题详解】 句意：吉姆我和父母去露营了。根据上下文语境（如后文的“taught”），故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“go camping”意为“去露营”，故填入“go”的过去式went。 【42题详解】 句意：在父母的照顾下，我在重病之后又康复了。“parents'”是所有格形式，后需接名词。根据语境指父母的照料，故填入“care”的名词形式care。 【43题详解】 句意：我很感激父母的爱。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“love”。主语是“I”，指代“my parents”的爱，应用第三人称复数的形容词性物主代词，故填入“they”的对应形式their。 【44题详解】 句意：这些小纸条提醒我们要永远期待美好的事情发生。主语“The little messages”是复数形式，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。根据语境指纸条的作用，故填入动词remind。 【45题详解】 句意：我确信它会在你未来的生活中产生巨大的影响。“make a difference”意为“产生影响/起作用”。空前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“big”，故填入名词difference。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） These days, cultural and creative dolls are very popular. They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from. In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic (蒜) on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao”, sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means “Don’t worry about it and let it go.” On bus No.603 in Wuhan, there are “Suan Niao” dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When passengers argue, the driver will take down the doll and press it. It will make a funny “Suan Liao, Suan Liao” sound. The passengers will smile when they hear it. Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a round body. On its face, there is a Chinese character wang. This makes the tiger look brave. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nuwa. And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. Visitors to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family. These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They remind us to be kind to others and bring people closer together. We can do the same in our own way. There is always a small way for each of us to share this warmth. 46. Cultural and creative dolls show their places’ ________. (仅填1词)． 47. On bus No.603 in Wuhan, when passengers argue, the driver will ________. (不超过7词)． 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空不超过5词) Cultural and Creative Dolls Name and Place Meaning Suan Niao from Wuhan Don’t worry about it and ________. ________ It shows respect for Fuxi and Nuwa and brings good luck. 49. What can you do to spread kindness in your daily life? List at least two ways. (不超过20词) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. culture 47. take down the doll and press it 48. ①. let it go ②. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang 49. 此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。自主表达，言之有理即可。如： I can volunteer at the old people’s home and help classmates with study problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了武汉的“蒜鸟”和河南的“布老虎”两款文创玩偶及其背后的文化意义，倡导人们传递善意。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from.”可知，文创玩偶展示了它们所在地的文化。故填culture。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“When passengers argue, the driver will take down the doll and press it.”可知，司机会取下玩偶并按压它，且词数不超过 7 词。故填take down the doll and press it。 【48题详解】 ①根据文章第2段“It means ‘Don’t worry about it and let it go.’”可知，此处表示随它去吧，故填let it go。 ②根据文章第3段“The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them ... The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nuwa.”及表格对应关系可知，此处应填布老虎的名称及产地，故填The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang。 【49题详解】 此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需根据题目要求列举至少两种日常传递善意的方式，不超过20词，可结合自身日常善意做法自主表达，言之有理即可。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 50. 劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。学校英文校刊发起主题为“Labor Is Glorious (劳动光荣)”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 What can we do? ·at home:... ·at school:... ·in the community:... Why should we do labor? ·learn some basic life skills ···· What do you think of labor? ···· 要求： 1．围绕以上提示展开作文，适当发挥使文章内容充实; 2．语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范; 3．词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 4．文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Labor Is Glorious It’s well known that labor is glorious. As middle school students, we can do some labor activities in everyday life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Labor Is Glorious It’s well known that labor is glorious. As middle school students, we can do some labor activities in everyday life. At home, we can help parents clean rooms and cook meals. At school, we should keep classrooms tidy. In the community, volunteering to pick up litter is meaningful. Also, sharing housework shows love to family. Through labor, we can learn some basic life skills independently. Besides, it builds up our bodies and minds. Labor teaches us responsibility. In my opinion, labor creates a better life and makes us grow up happily. It is truly glorious. Let’s take action from now on and enjoy the joy of labor together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：需涵盖三个方面的笔记内容： What: 在家、学校、社区能做的具体劳动。 Why: 劳动的意义（学习技能、锻炼身心等）。 Opinion: 对劳动的看法及呼吁。 确定人称：第一人称复数（We）或第一人称（I），通常用 We 泛指中学生群体。 注意事项：词数控制在90词左右，注意使用连接词使文章连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：接续给出的开头，引出我们在日常生活中可以参与的劳动活动。 主体段： 第一层：具体介绍劳动场所及活动（对应What can we do?）。 第二层：阐述劳动的原因和益处（对应Why should we do labor?）。 结尾段：表达个人观点，总结劳动光荣，发出行动倡议。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：劳动场所与内容 (What) 地点选择：at home / at school / in the community 活动内容：help parents with housework / clean the classroom / volunteer (pick up litter/help the old) 要点二：劳动的意义 (Why) 学习技能：learn some basic life skills / a sense of responsibility 身心发展：build up our bodies and minds / learn responsibility / understand the value of hard work 要点三：个人观点 (Opinion) 看法：Labor creates a better life / makes us grow up happily. 结尾呼吁：Let’s take action from now on / Enjoy the joy of labor. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期初中学业水平考试第二次模拟演练英语试题 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Last month, our school held a play (戏剧), and it became an event I will never forget. At first, I wasn’t sure if I should ____1____ in the play. I was worried about making mistakes in public. But my teacher encouraged me,“This is a great ____2____ for you to try something new.“ The day finally ____3____. When the play started, I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage (舞台). My heart was beating ____4____, and my hands were shaking. But as I began to say my lines (台词), I gradually got into my role. Suddenly, I forgot some of my lines. I felt ___5___ and didn’t know what to do. Then I saw my teacher’s kind eyes. She ____6____ at me and seemed to say, “Keep going!” ____7____ her support, I thought of new lines and continued. During the play, I noticed my classmate Lily, who was playing another role. She was doing a(n) ____8____ job. Her expressions and actions were ____9____ lively that she made her character seem real. I was encouraged by her and tried to improve ____10____ own performance. The play came to an end. The audience clapped (鼓掌) loudly. I felt a deep sense of ____11____ as I looked around at my friends who had worked hard with me. It was a true team ____12____. After the play, many classmates came to congratulate me. They said they really enjoyed the show. My teacher also ____13____ me for being brave and doing a great job. This school play was more than a fun experience. It was a valuable ____14____. It taught me the importance of staying calm and ____15____ myself. This will always stay with me. 1. A. win B. act C. interview D. separate 2. A. hobby B. trade C. chance D. secret 3. A. arrived B. happened C. changed D. passed 4. A. softly B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly 5. A. relaxed B. excited C. tired D. embarrassed 6. A. nodded B. cried C. shouted D. laughed 7. A. To B. Along C. With D. Against 8. A. common B. awful C. excellent D. poor 9. A. very B. too C. such D. so 10. A. her B. my C. our D. their 11. A. sadness B. shame C. pride D. pain 12. A. plan B. survey C. rest D. success 13. A. warned B. praised C. thanked D. guarded 14. A. lesson B. habit C. dream D. accident 15. A. waiting for B. worrying about C. looking after D. believing in 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Chinese art is a wonderful window for kids to learn about China. Wondering what kinds of Chinese art are suitable for your kids? Don’t worry! We’ve prepared some for you. Sugar painting- 1_______ Compared with other arts that require lots of training and studying, sugar painting seems easier to reach. It is fun to watch and sweet to eat! It first appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Today, it is loved both in its hometown of Sichuan and across the whole country. Water calligraphy (书法)- 2_______ Many calligraphy beginners don’t know how to choose brushes, paper and so on. Also, the cost of getting started is high. Luckily, now there’s a new way-water calligraphy. You don’t need to prepare many things or stay in a room. All you need are a large brush and some water. Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing! Shadow puppetry (皮影戏)-3_______ Shadow puppetry has a history of over 2,000 years. The puppeteer controls puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make them move and tell stories. Actually, kids can make puppets and create stories they like. It can not only provide them with a way to express their own fantastic ideas but also improve their hands-on ability. 16. Sugar painting became popular in ________ A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty C. the Ming Dynasty D. the Qing Dynasty 17. What do you need to do if you want to learn water calligraphy? ①Prepare a large brush. ②Choose paper. ③Stay in a room. ④Carry some water. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 18. Which is a good way to express ourselves according to the text? A. Sugar painting. B. Water calligraphy. C. Shadow puppetry. D. Paper cutting. 19. Fill the proper subtitles (副标题) into 1_______ 2_______ 3_______. a. It’s so free! b. Fun and tasty! c. Create your own play! A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. b-c-a D. a-c-b 20. In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A. Culture Corner B. Story Garden C. Travel Guide D. History Today B Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) is a hot topic these days. With too much waste around us, the earth is having a hard time. Actually, we can reuse or recycle some of our garbage. But first, we need to sort it properly. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (政策). People need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, boxes, newspapers, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries (电池) and other things with harmful chemicals. Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food, vegetables, flowers, leaves. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, including pens, toilet paper, tape and hair. What difference does sorting make? Take an old battery as an example. If you put it into the “harmful waste” bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else and pollute the environment. Garbage sorting and recycling is also carried out around the world. In Japan, a truck playing music comes to people’s doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door. In Indonesia, people can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles. 21. Which bin should “newspapers” go to? A. B. C. D. 22. The writer gives the “battery” example to tell us ________ A. how much garbage we produce B. how important garbage sorting is C. what colors the bins are D. how easy garbage sorting is 23. What does the underlined phrase “carried out” mean in Paragraph 4? A. doubted B. cancelled C. practised D. broken 24. If you________, you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia. A. play a piece of music B. put rubbish into different bins C. get a notice on the door D. take plastic bottles to the station 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Sort Garbage, Save Earth B. Japan’s Way to Deal with Garbage C. Clean Shanghai, Beautiful China D. The Difficulty of Garbage Sorting C Once upon a time, there was an owl (猫头鹰). Owl lived in a forest with her baby. She was kind to all the neighbors except Snake that lived just next to her home. Her friends often warned her, “All snakes are dangerous. Don’t trust them!” So, she would drive it away when it came close. One night, Owl woke up in fear. Thick smoke covered the trees and all the animals felt very scared. There was a big fire! All the animals began to run for their lives. As Owl was about to leave, she found that her baby was still in a small hole inside their tree and couldn’t get out by itself. She wanted to help it but she found the hole was narrow (狭窄的). Owl shouted at the top of her voice and began to cry. “Please, Mr. Rabbit, wait a minute!” She shouted to her friends who were running away. “Miss Mouse, I need your help!” But all her friends left right away. They were too scared to stay and offer help. Just then, Snake heard Owl’s cries, and he stopped and decided to stay. Using his slim (细长的) body, he managed to get into the hole and softly took the baby into his mouth. He carried it out of the tree and away from the burning forest. Finally, it was saved. “Oh, thank you, Snake!” said Owl. “It was so kind and brave of you to help me. I’m sorry. I was wrong to believe what my friends told me about you.” Owl told herself, “From now on, I will not trust others’ words so easily. I will find out the truth by myself before I judge.” 26. What happened when the fire started? A. Owl’s friends came to help her save her baby. B. Owl’s baby got out of the hole by itself. C. Owl’s baby was in a small hole and couldn’t get out. D. Owl left the forest with her friends. 27. How did Owl feel about Snake at the end of the story? A. Afraid. B. Thankful. C. Angry. D. Worried. 28. Which saying can best describe the lesson Owl learned in the story? A. Better late than never. B. Practice makes perfect. C. It’s a piece of cake. D. Don’t judge a book by its cover. 29. What might Owl do if her friends warn her about another animal next time? A. She would accept her friends’ advice. B. She wouldn’t follow others’ opinions blindly. C. She would ask Miss Mouse for help. D. She would keep away from the new animal. 30. Look at the story mountain. Which of the following is the climax of the story? A. Snake saved the baby. B. Owl lived with her baby and didn’t like Snake. C. Owl learned a lesson. D. A fire started and the baby was in danger. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different values, living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. ____31____ Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. ____32____ And saying sorry makes them feel understood. ____33____ We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other. Share housework. ____34____ Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. ____35____ This will allow us to enjoy the deep love, as well as create more sweet moments. A. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. B. Here are some suggestions for improving family members’ relationship. C. Communicate with each other often. D. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. E. Saying sorry is not very necessary. F. Saying thanks makes our family members feel valued. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 care go remind call difference to they empty month interesting There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next ____36____ it. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened recently. With pieces of paper in it, the jug is ___37___ “Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to ____38____ the jug. We take turns (轮流) to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are ____39____, some are serious, and some just give hope. Over the past twelve ___40___, there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here are a few sentences from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim and I ___41___ camping with our parents. There we taught my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.” “With my parents’ ____42____, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so thankful to my parents for ___43___ love. It’s the best thing on earth!” “Dad got a better job today!” Our “Good Things Jug” is full of love, hope and happiness. The little messages ____44____ us that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. So, I encourage you to create your “Good Things Jug“ today. I am sure it will make a big ____45____ in your future life. And it will make our world as warm as we can imagine. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） These days, cultural and creative dolls are very popular. They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from. In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic (蒜) on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao”, sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means “Don’t worry about it and let it go.” On bus No.603 in Wuhan, there are “Suan Niao” dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When passengers argue, the driver will take down the doll and press it. It will make a funny “Suan Liao, Suan Liao” sound. The passengers will smile when they hear it. Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a round body. On its face, there is a Chinese character wang. This makes the tiger look brave. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nuwa. And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. Visitors to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family. These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They remind us to be kind to others and bring people closer together. We can do the same in our own way. There is always a small way for each of us to share this warmth. 46. Cultural and creative dolls show their places’ ________. (仅填1词)． 47. On bus No.603 in Wuhan, when passengers argue, the driver will ________. (不超过7词)． 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空不超过5词) Cultural and Creative Dolls Name and Place Meaning Suan Niao from Wuhan Don’t worry about it and ________. ________ It shows respect for Fuxi and Nuwa and brings good luck. 49. What can you do to spread kindness in your daily life? List at least two ways. (不超过20词) __________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 50. 劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。学校英文校刊发起主题为“Labor Is Glorious (劳动光荣)”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 What can we do? ·at home:... ·at school:... ·in the community:... Why should we do labor? ·learn some basic life skills ···· What do you think of labor? ···· 要求： 1．围绕以上提示展开作文，适当发挥使文章内容充实; 2．语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范; 3．词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 4．文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Labor Is Glorious It’s well known that labor is glorious. As middle school students, we can do some labor activities in everyday life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $