Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 基础过关练(1) 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本同步练为初中英语Unit 6新授课基础篇，以词汇夯实为核心，通过词形变化、短语翻译、单句及语篇填空的梯度设计，构建从单一词汇到综合语篇的知识巩固路径，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇（必会单词、词形变化）→短语→单句→语篇|以必会单词拼写、词形变化夯实基础；翻译短语、单句填空强化语境应用；语篇填空（如芬兰沙电池文本）整合语法与阅读理解，提升综合语言运用能力。|

Unit 6 Electricity everywhere Section 1 Reading & Listening (基础篇) 一、词汇练习(A)必会单词 电池 n. 2. 电;电能 n. 1. 3. 任务;活动 n. 4. 一段时间;一会儿 n. 5. 冰箱 n. 6. 酸奶 n. 7. 公寓套房 n. 8. 速度;速率 v. 9. 家庭的 adj. 10. 紧靠;碰;撞 prep. (B)词形变化 11. battery n.→ (复数) 12. think v.→ (过去式) 13. become v.→ (过去式) 14. feel v.→ n.感觉;感受 15. product n.→ v.生产;制造 16. invent v.→ n.发明家 17. electricity n.→ adj.用电驱动的→ adj.与电相关的 二、翻译短语 1. 路灯 2. 放风筝 3. 电灯泡 4. 有相同的特征 5. 太阳能 6. 结果是；证明是 7. 用完；耗尽 8. 空调机；空调设备 9. 电子游戏 10. 变质 11. 下棋 12. 停电 13. 冷静;冷却 14. 电动汽车 三、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. Safety comes before (速度) on rainy roads. 2. (电) powers computers and lights at home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3. Put the bananas in the (冰箱) to keep them fresh. 4. We went to the supermarket and bought some (酸奶). 5. Robots will help with (家庭的) chores in the near future. 6. We chatted for a (一会儿) after finishing our project. 四、在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1. Come on. You can start with simple (task). 2. In hot summer days, meat (go) bad easily. 3. I want apartment with big windows for sunlight. 4. She couldn't imagine (have) no pet dogs. 5. My clock doesn't work. I need to put two new (battery) into it. 6. I can't hear you clearly because the heavy rain is beating the windows. 五、语篇填空 Engineers in Finland created the world's first fully working“sand battery” 1. (recent). If you have ever visited a beach on 2. hot day, you must know how hot the sand is. We also know that sand not only 3. (get) very hot, but also is quite good at keeping heat. With this knowledge, engineers built a seven-metre-high“battery”full 4. sand, about 100 tons! Energy can be stored as heat by the sand. The sand heats up to around 500℃5. stays hot for months. That heat is used to make homes, offices or even swimming pools warm often. 6. (help) with climate change, countries are moving away from fossil fuels(化石燃料) and using more green energy. Finding ways to store the green energy is very 7. (importance). Scientists are trying different ways to create“8. (battery)”. Not long ago, Switzerland just 9. (finish) creating a big“water battery”! Whether it's a traditional battery or one that uses sand or water, they can all help10. (we) deal with climate change。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $