精品解析：江苏省南通市如皋经济技术开发区实验初中2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月份反馈练习英语试题

七年级。听力。一听对话。回答问题记十分。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到迪的信号后进入下。一小题。One, which festival do you like best? Simon. can you guess? IT is usually in january or february. I can get red packets for my parents and . and parents. One, which festival do you like best? Simon. can you guess? IT is usually in january or february. I can get red packets from my parents and grandparents. Two. what does my like . doing after class playing . volleyball? He plays volleyball with his classmates after school. Two. what does my like . doing after class playing . volleyball? He plays volleyball with his classmates after school. Three, Simon, can you tell me what today's chinese homework is? Look at the blackboard. IT says, reading the story on page too. Three, Simon, can you tell me what today's chinese homework is? Look at the blackboard. IT says reading the story on page too. Floor, when do you usually get up at . seven o'clock, but at weekends I usually get up at half past seven. Flor, when do you usually get up at seven . o'clock, but at weekends I usually get up at half past seven. Five, they lay, here is a letter for you. Thank you. Oh, my pen friend Molly wrote to me. Five, lay, here is a letter for you. Thank you. Oh, my pen friend Milly wrote to me. Six, whats the weather like? Today it's Sunny, but tomorrow . I will be rainy. Six、what's the weather like? Today is Sunny. but tomorrow I will be rainy. Seven mile. How long do you watch T, V every day for . about half an hour, but on sunday, I usually watch T, V for about two hours. Seven mile. How long do you watch T, V every day for . about half an hour, but on sunday, I usually watch T, V for about two hours. Eight, excuse me, how much does the city cost? Five you . on each? Okay, i'll take for eight. Excuse me, how much does the city cost? Five you . on each? Okay. i'll take four. Nine, mary. do you know which code is tims? The great . one is his, the blue one is jack. Nine. mary, do you know which code is tim? The . great one is his, the blue one . is jack. Ten, what . does . Nancy look like? SHE looks just like her sister. They both have long hair and wear glasses. Ten, what . does . Nancy look like? SHE looks just like her sister. They both have long hair and wear glasses. 2、听对话和短文。答题计时分。你将听到。一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入第一篇短文。What kind of food do . you like? Kitty. I like vegetables. What about you? Simon? Me too, and I like care . is best. How often do you eat them? I eat them three or four times a week. What about you? I eat vegetables every day. What kind of food do you like? Kitty. I like vegetables. What about you? Simon? Me too. and I like carrots best. How often do you eat them? I eat them three . or four times a week. What about you? I eat vegetables every day. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入下一篇短文。Mike is going shopping with his mother. They are looking for presence for mike's father because his birthday is coming soon. Mike's mother comes to the ground floor. There are different kinds of wallets. SHE finds a modern one. IT is very popular, but IT is too expensive. My goes to men's close shop on the third floor. He is looking for a tie for his father. He only has ten dollars in his pocket and its not enough, so he waits for his mother to come. His father is very happy because the time matches is close very well. Mike is going shopping with his mother. They are looking for presence for mike's father because his birthday is coming soon. Mike's mother comes to the ground floor. There are different kinds of wallets. SHE finds a modern one. IT is very popular, but IT is too expensive. My goes to men's close shop on the third floor. He is looking for a tie for his father. He only has ten dollars in his pocket and its not enough, so he waits for his mother to come. His father is very happy because the time matches his cloth very well. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。I like designing very much. I want to be a designer when I grow up. If you want to be my model, I can design modern cloth for you. Look, here is my design. First, I designed a code. The pink coat is made of, caught on in its very long, so it's very warm to wear in winter. The sweater is made of wall. Its color is pink too. It's good to wear in winter. The black tracers are made of leather and they are very comfortable. Finally, I designed a pair of boots, and the boots are White. They're long in made of leather too. They matched the clothes very well. What do you think of my design? I think they're really great together. I hope you become . my model soon. I like designing very much. I want to be a designer when I grow up. If you want to be my model, I can design modern clothes for you. Look, here is my design. First, I designed the code. The pink coat is made of cotton and it's very long, so it's very warm to wear in winter. The sweater is made of wall. Its color is paint too. It's good to wear in winter. The black trousers are made of leather and they are very comfortable. Finally, I designed a pair of boots, and the boots are White. They are long and made of leather too. They matched the clothes very well. What do you think of my design? I think they are really great together. I hope you become my . model soon. 听力考试到此结束。 开发区实验初中七年级英语1月份反馈练习 （满分140分, 考试时间130分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共85分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What’s Simon’s favourite festival?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Mike like doing after class?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where are they now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When does the boy get up at weekends?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who is the letter from?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. From Millie. B. From Amy. C. From Li Lei. 6. How will the weather be tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. How long does Millie watch TV on Sunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about an hour. B. For about half an hour. C. For about two hours. 8. How much does the girl spend on the CDs?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥20. B. ¥5. C. ¥4. 9. What colour is Jack’s coat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Black. 10. What does Nancy’s sister look like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has long hair and blue eyes. B. She has short black hair and big eyes. C. She has long hair and wears glasses. 第二部分根据对话和短文回答问题。 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Simon’s favourite vegetable? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 12. How often does Simon eat them? A. Three or four times a week. B. Four or five times a week. C. Every day. 听短文，从下列小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Go shopping Mother ● She comes to the ____13____ floor of the shopping mall. ● She wants to buy a ____14____ as the birthday present. Mike ● He also looks for a present for his father. ● He goes to ____15____ Clothes Shop on the third floor. Father He is very happy because the tie matches his clothes very much. 13. A. ground B. second C. third 14. A. watch B. wallet C. tie 15. A. Children’s B. Women’s C. Men’s 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why does the girl want to be a designer? A. Because she likes wearing modern clothes. B. Because her mother wants her to be. C. Because she likes designing things. 17. What is the coat made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Leather. 18. Which season is the girl’s design fit for? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 19. What colour are the trousers? A. Pink. B. White. C. Black. 20. Which two things have the same colour? A. The coat and the sweater. B. The coat and the trousers. C. The boots and the sweater. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills. A. through B. between C. by D. during 22. Study is like a road. It isn’t always ________. That’s why we need to solve (解决) different troubles. A. special B. popular C. expensive D. smooth 23. — Mum, how can we make the bedroom look beautiful? — We can ________ some photos on the wall. A. get over B. put up C. take apart D. care about 24. “Could you show me how to care for this yellow flower? I know little about plants.” In this sentence, which of the underlined letters have a different sound from the other three? A. show B. yellow C. flower D. know 25. — You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. — Sorry, I’ll hang up right now. A. will drive B. drive C. are driving D. were driving 26. —Hi, how are you doing? —Busy! I’m working to ________ my education. I don’t want to depend too much on my parents. A. choose B. cover C. save D. manage 27. —Amy, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it? —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth. A. Never B. Always C. Sometimes D. Seldom 28. From the note, which is TRUE? A. Mr George will teach Class 5 in Room C today. B. Class 3 will have Geography with Class 4 today. C. There is no geography lesson for Class 3 today. D. Mr George will come back to school next week. 29. —Mum, I am so thirsty. I’d like some apple juice. —Sorry, we don’t have ________ apple juice left. Would you like ________ orange juice? A. some; any B. some; some C. any; some D. any; any 30. —I think we should think twice before we buy things. —________ We should get our money’s worth. A. That’s a deal. B. Same here. C. I agree. D. Good luck. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项使其意思完整。 In a tall tree, Leo lives a happy life with his mother and his three sisters. Their nest (巢) is strong, ___31___ and full of love. Every morning, the rising sun is their natural alarm bell, meaning the ___32___ of a new day. Leo’s mother is their class teacher, and her most important activity is to ___33___ them how to fly. She will ___34___ her little birds and say,“You need to be brave. Let’s learn together. ” But Leo is afraid (害怕的). He ___35___ his sisters learn to fly every day. They often encourage (鼓励) each other. While they find flying ___36___ and laugh happily, Leo just stays at home. He is afraid of making any ___37___. It’ll be dangerous. He feels different from everyone else, and this makes him feel ___38___. He would like to join his sisters, but he even feels afraid to stand on the door of their nest. He begins to ___39___ the days when he doesn’t see his sisters staying at home, because they are flying outside. One morning, a strong wind blows. Their nest shakes (晃动) wildly, and Leo suddenly falls down! His heart beats (跳动) very ___40___, “Flap (拍打) your wings (翅膀) , Leo! Just ___41___!” his mother is shouting from above. Without ___42___, Leo flaps his wings as hard as he can. It is ___43___, but he doesn’t give up. Soon, he isn’t falling! He is flying! He flies higher and higher until he comes back next to his family. They are all happy for him. Leo is ___44___ but really excited. He is no longer afraid. He also gets to know what he is good at. He couldn’t wait to ___45___ the next day looking around the wide sky together with his sisters. 31. A. warm B. hot C. old D. red 32. A. end B. start C. middle D. part 33. A. find B. ask C. call D. teach 34. A. find out B. listen to C. look at D. put up 35. A. helps B. watches C. lets D. hears 36. A. busy B. boring C. fun D. hard 37. A. wishes B. friends C. sounds D. mistakes 38. A. cute B. welcome C. handsome D. sad 39. A. know B. like C. count D. spell 40. A. quickly B. slowly C. heavily D. lightly 41. A. cry B. try C. laugh D. sing 42. A. enjoying B. thinking C. walking D. playing 43. A. fine B. important C. small D. difficult 44. A. afraid B. tired C. funny D. angry 45. A. spend B. tell C. forget D. circle 四、阅读理解 (本题共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a healthy homemade meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following foods to your dog. Some foods can be harmful to dogs: ×Onions and garlic (大蒜) ×Grapes and nuts ×Chocolate Provide more meat. Meat should be the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish is to your dog what milk is to your kid. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can offer your dog a fish meal twice a week. 46. You visited Tina and found her dog’s hairs everywhere. After reading the material, what will you say to her? A. You’d better comb (梳) the dog’s hair more. B. Why not add some fish to the meal? C. Feed the dog as much chicken as you can. D. Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice. 47. Why should we give more meat to dogs? A. The vet tells us to do that. B. It is good for dogs’ bones. C. Meat can make dogs’ eyes better. D. Dogs need enough energy. 48. According to the material, which is a better meal for dogs? A. B. C. D. B ① In Chinese celebrations, whether it is an important birthday or a traditional festival, one of the most typical (典型的) elements (元素) is the lucky and auspicious (吉祥的) symbols. ② To most Chinese, when it comes to lucky symbols, the top three are surely fu, lu and shou. ③ During Chinese New Year, we would put up red squares with the character fu on them. Some people would put their fu character upside down. ④ Lu often has something to do with one’s job and richness. Lu means good pay and ranks (等级) in ancient China. Hulu, gourds (葫芦), sounds like hulu (护禄). So, people use gourds to scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful. ⑤ Shou means long-lived life. When someone is having his birthday celebration, we would call this person shouxing. At birthday parties for elder people, we often see peaches. According to the legend, the Queen Mother of the West grows peaches in her own garden, and whoever eats these peaches will live forever. ⑥ Besides the three, lucky and auspicious symbols can also be easily found in food. For the Chinese New Year dinner, most families would have fish because it sounds like “surplus (有余)”. In southern China, niangao, a kind of rice cake is a lucky food because niangao sounds like getting higher every year. 49. The writer mainly tells us about ________. A. typical traditional Chinese festivals B. the secrets of richness and success C. traditional Chinese eating culture D. Chinese lucky and auspicious symbols 50. When a Chinese person wants to get a better job, he or she may ________. A. call shouxing for help B. wear a gourd with him or her C. grow peaches in his or her garden D. have tangyuan with family often 51. The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 52. Where would you find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a guidebook. C. In a music book. D. In a sports book. C The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during the breakfast. Mrs March was tired. The girls tried not to be sad. The carriage (马车) got to the house and it was time for Mrs March to leave. She kissed (亲吻) her daughters one by one and said, “My dears, keep busy and never lose hope!” “Yes, mother.” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah and Mr Laurence. Jo, be careful and happy, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and follow your sister’s advice.” “Yes, mother! We will!” She got into the carriage and opened the window and said, “Goodbye, my dears!” The girls waved (挥动) their hands happily until the carriage went away. With the sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house is empty now,” said Meg. “I’m going to see Aunt March. What about you, Meg?” said Jo brightly. She was trying not to think about her sad feeling. “I’m going to teach the King children,” said Meg. “And Amy and I plan to help Hannah with the housework,” said Beth. “I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting,” Amy said. Her words made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel better. ▲ For a week, the girls kept to mother’s words and worked hard. Their life became busy but happy. Then Jo got a bad cold, and had to stay at home. She didn’t care about this because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s home. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books. Amy was tired of the housework so she started painting again. Meg went to teach the King children every day. She spent her free time writing long letters to her mother and reading letters from Mr Brooke. Only Beth kept looking after the house. She did her work and her sister’s work, too. She was never unhappy with that. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family. 53. When mother went away, why did the girls wave their hands happily? A. Because they really felt happy at that moment. B. Because they didn’t want to make their mother sad. C. Because they would go to Aunt March’s house then. D. Because they thought they would be free to do anything. 54. Which of the following is the best for ▲ ? A. Follow other’s advice. B. Keep calm and carry on. C. Many hands make light work. D. Keep busy and always have hope. 55. What can we infer (推断) from the passage (文章)? A. The girls’ mother would not come back any more. B. Amy liked painting and she would be an art teacher. C. Jo didn’t like Aunt March’s home so she stayed at home. D. Beth was a hard-working girl and she helped the family a lot. 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. Trust and help. B. Friends and care. C. Family and love. D. Teamwork and respect. D Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention (发明) of silk. People believed that Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, first invented silk. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders (交易者) who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return,they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning,it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies (技术) and cultures. For example, people spread Chinese inventions like papermaking to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. People shared art, music and even language along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. People can not see it anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 57. What did people spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 58. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk ②people shared art and language along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The kings ordered the Chinese to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 59. What does the underlined word “distinctive”mean in paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 60. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence (影响) of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication (跨文化交流). 第二节 信息还原（六选五） The Secrets (秘诀) of Happiness ____61____ Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. ____62____ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple (简单的) pleasures, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. ____63____ Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this through dancing, or playing a sport. ____64____ Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. ____65____ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise. B. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. C. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. E. People who have several close friends live happier and healthier. F. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共85分） 五、综合运用（本大题共10小题，共10分） Festival fun in Xizang Xizang has many festivals all year round. My favorite is the Shoton Festival (雪顿节) in summer. It is also called the Yogurt Festival. During this festival, we have yummy yogurt and fun ____66____ (activity). Come with me and take a look! Palace in the heart of Xizang You can choose ____67____ (go) to the Potala Palace (布达拉宫) first. This 1,300-year-old palace is a symbol of Xizang. During festivals, people often sing and dance in front of it. I enjoy ____68____ (I) when singing and dancing with them. Opera sings through the ages Norbulingka (罗布林卡) is a park near the Potala Palace. During the festival, people visit the market and watch Tibetan opera (藏戏) shows there. The Tibetan opera is ____69____ (many) than 600 years old. It tells ____70____ (story) of ancient kings, brave warriors (武士) and ____71____ (beauty) fairies (仙女). Many grandmas and grandpas enjoy the shows. If you are a student like me, you may not fully understand the opera, but everyone finds it ____72____ (interest). Go to the temple During the festival, we often go to a temple (寺庙). The monks (僧人) there put a huge picture of Buddha (佛) on the hillside. As a cultural ____73____ (traditional), people offer (献上) it a special scarf called a khata (哈达). Happy time on horseback My favorite activity? It must be watching horse races! People in Xizang love horses. Many people are good at ____74____ (ride) horses. It is ____75____ (real) cool to be on the galloping horse’s back and race in the wind. I want to be a cool rider too! 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 短文填空。 Shopping can help you get what you need. For some people, it just takes too much time, but for o____76____, it is fun! I think I am a member of the second group. Shopping relaxes me a lot. I think shopping is all about choosing and finding. There are lots of items in supermarkets, of various (各种各样的) kinds and at d____77____ prices. So you need to think hard about what you need and make a b____78____ for the money you have. Sometimes we buy things on impulse (冲动). But later, in our d____79____ lives, we find our home is full of unopened boxes and things we don’t need. How to avoid (避免) it? Well, it all d____80____ on whether we make the right decisions when we are shopping. For me, I always make a shopping list of things I want to buy first. Then I think carefully about what I really need. So m____81____ of the time, I waste little money. There’s a lot of f____82____ in shopping—the happy feeling of a right decision and sometimes even the feeling of a wrong one. One important thing about wise shopping is to have a pair of smart eyes. Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at f____83____, or something that other people didn’t see. A____84____ important thing is to look at prices from shop to shop. It isn’t easy, but finally you will be g____85____ at it after choosing and comparing (比较). Shopping is fun. And it’s just like life: all about making right decisions. So, enjoy your shopping! 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Chinese red lanterns are very famous and meaningful. Lanterns have a long history. They started in the Han Dynasty (朝代). It is a tradition that people hang colourful lanterns to celebrate family reunion and wish for a stable society and a strong country. In the past, lanterns were mainly used for light. But now, they are used for festivals and celebrations. Making lanterns is not very difficult. They are usually made of bamboo frames (框架), covered with red paper or silk. People often use the colour red because red represents (象征) happiness and luck in Chinese culture. Lanterns come in different kinds of shapes, but the most common ones are round or oval (椭圆形的). People often hang red lanterns during important festivals, especially the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Red lanterns are a beautiful and important part of Chinese traditions. They decorate the streets, houses and shops to make the whole place look warm and lively. Red lanterns also carry people’s wishes for a better life. They are like bright stars shining in the night, and they make people feel warm in their hearts. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 86. When did people start making lanterns? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 87. What are lanterns used for now? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 88. Why do people use the colour red to make lanterns? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 89. How does the place look if people decorate it with lanterns? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What do you think of Chinese red lanterns? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 八、翻译句子 (本题共 5小题；每小题 1 分，共5分) 91. 洋葱象征着好运与健康。（a symbol of) _________________________________________________________ 92. 事实上，暖色和冷色互相衬托。(make) _______________________________________________________________________ 93. 运动员们戴着棒球帽保护眼睛免受日光伤害。(…protect…from…) _______________________________________________________________________ 94. 我们的现代图书馆是供我们学习的绝佳地方。(…the perfect place…) _______________________________________________________________________ 95. 未雨绸缪是一个好主意。(…a good idea…) _____________________________________ 九、书面表达 （本题共20分） 96. 过一个愉快而有意义的寒假对于中学生来说尤为重要，你校英语俱乐部举办题为“My colourful winter holiday”的征文比赛。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的寒假生活。 要求： 1. 短文须包括提示里的所有要点，自拟相关内容并适当发挥。 2. 70词左右开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My colourful winter holiday To make my winter holiday colourful, I want to make some plans for it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开发区实验初中七年级英语1月份反馈练习 （满分140分, 考试时间130分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共85分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What’s Simon’s favourite festival?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which festival do you like best, Simon? M: Can you guess? It is usually in January or February. I can get red packets from my parents and grandparents. 2. What does Mike like doing after class?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What does Mike like doing after class? W: Playing volleyball. He plays volleyball with his classmates after school. 3. Where are they now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon, can you tell me what today’s Chinese homework is? M: Look at the blackboard. It says reading the story on page 2. 4. When does the boy get up at weekends?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When do you usually get up? M: At 7 o’clock. But at weekends I usually get up at half past 7. 5. Who is the letter from?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. From Millie. B. From Amy. C. From Li Lei. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Lei, here is a letter for you. M: Thank you. Oh, my pen friend Millie wrote to me. 6. How will the weather be tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather like today? M: It’s sunny, but tomorrow it will be rainy. 7. How long does Millie watch TV on Sunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about an hour. B. For about half an hour. C. For about two hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Millie, how long do you watch TV every day? W: For about half an hour. But on Sunday I usually watch TV for about two hours. 8. How much does the girl spend on the CDs?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥20. B. ¥5. C. ¥4. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how much does the CD cost? M: Five yuan each.  W: Okay. I’ll take four. 9. What colour is Jack’s coat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Black. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, do you know which coat is Tim’s? W: The gray one is his. The blue one is Jack’s. 10. What does Nancy’s sister look like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has long hair and blue eyes. B. She has short black hair and big eyes. C. She has long hair and wears glasses. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What does Nancy look like? W: She looks just like her sister. They both have long hair and wear glasses. 第二部分根据对话和短文回答问题。 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Simon’s favourite vegetable? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 12. How often does Simon eat them? A. Three or four times a week. B. Four or five times a week. C. Every day. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of food do you like? Kitty? W: I like vegetables. What about you Simon?  M: Me too, and I like carrots best .  W: How often do you eat them?  M: I eat them 3 or four times a week What about you?  W: I eat vegetables every day. 听短文，从下列小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Go shopping Mother ● She comes to the ____13____ floor of the shopping mall. ● She wants to buy a ____14____ as the birthday present. Mike ● He also looks for a present for his father. ● He goes to ____15____ Clothes Shop on the third floor. Father He is very happy because the tie matches his clothes very much. 13. A. ground B. second C. third 14. A. watch B. wallet C. tie 15. A. Children’s B. Women’s C. Men’s 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Mike is going shopping with his mother. They are looking for presents for Mike’s father because his birthday is coming soon. Mike’s mother comes to the ground floor.There are different kinds of wallets.She finds a modern one.It is very popular, but it is too expensive. Mike goes to men’s clothes shop on the third floor. He is looking for a tie for his father. He only has $10 in his pocket and it’s not enough, so he waits for his mother to come. His father is very happy because the time matches his clothes very well. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why does the girl want to be a designer? A. Because she likes wearing modern clothes. B. Because her mother wants her to be. C. Because she likes designing things. 17. What is the coat made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Leather. 18. Which season is the girl’s design fit for? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 19. What colour are the trousers? A. Pink. B. White. C. Black. 20. Which two things have the same colour? A. The coat and the sweater. B. The coat and the trousers. C. The boots and the sweater. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I like designing very much. I want to be a designer when I grow up. If you want to be my model, I can design modern clothes for you. Look, here is my design. First I designed a coat. The pink coat is made of cotton and it’s very long. So it’s very warm to wear in winter. The sweater is made of wool. Its color is pink too. It’s good to wear in winter. The black trousers are made of leather and they are very comfortable. Finally, I designed a pair of boots and the boots are white. They are long and made of leather too. They match the clothes very well. What do you think of my design? I think they are really great together. I hope you become my model soon. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills. A. through B. between C. by D. during 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：乒乓球运动员樊振东凭借完美的技术赢得了这场比赛。 考查介词辨析。through凭借；between在……之间；by通过；during在……期间。根据“his perfect skills”可知，此处通过他完美的球技，樊振东赢得了比赛；through表示“通过（某种方式、手段或过程）”，by表示“通过”时，后接动名词，不符合题意。故选A。 22. Study is like a road. It isn’t always ________. That’s why we need to solve (解决) different troubles. A. special B. popular C. expensive D. smooth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习就像一条路。它并不总是顺利的。这就是为什么我们需要解决不同的麻烦。 special特别的；popular流行的；expensive昂贵的；smooth平滑的、顺利的。根据“That’s why we need to solve different troubles.”可知，因为需要解决麻烦，说明学习之路并不总是平坦顺利的，应填smooth。 23. — Mum, how can we make the bedroom look beautiful? — We can ________ some photos on the wall. A. get over B. put up C. take apart D. care about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们怎样才能让卧室看起来很漂亮呢？——我们可以把一些照片挂在墙上。 考查动词短语。get over克服；put up挂起；take apart拆开；care about关心。根据下文“on the wall”可知，此处指的是在墙上挂起照片。故选B。 24. “Could you show me how to care for this yellow flower? I know little about plants.” In this sentence, which of the underlined letters have a different sound from the other three? A. show B. yellow C. flower D. know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你可以向我展示如何照顾这个黄色的花吗？我对植物知之甚少。”在这个句子中，下列划线的字母与其他三个有不同发音的是哪一个？ 考查单词读音。show/ʃəʊ/；yellow/ˈjeləʊ/；flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/；know/nəʊ/。根据读音可知flower中ow的发音是/aʊ/，其他三组发音为/əʊ/。故选C。 25. — You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. — Sorry, I’ll hang up right now. A. will drive B. drive C. are driving D. were driving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你正在开车呢，弗兰克。别打电话了。——抱歉，我马上挂断。 考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t talk on the phone.”可以推断出说话者是在提醒Frank此刻正在开车，不能打电话。故选C。 26. —Hi, how are you doing? —Busy! I’m working to ________ my education. I don’t want to depend too much on my parents. A. choose B. cover C. save D. manage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，你好吗？——忙！我正努力工作来支付我的学费。我不想太依赖我的父母。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；cover足以支付；save节约；manage管理。根据下文“I don’t want to depend too much on my parents”提示，回答者不想依赖父母太多，所以工作来挣取学费，故选B。 27. —Amy, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it? —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth. A. Never B. Always C. Sometimes D. Seldom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你又在喝奶茶吗？你多久买一次？——总是买。如你所知，我喜欢甜食。 考查频率副词辨析。Never从不；Always总是；Sometimes有时；Seldom很少。根据“As you know, I have a sweet tooth.”可知，艾米喜欢甜食，因此她买奶茶的频率很高。故选B。 28. From the note, which is TRUE? A. Mr George will teach Class 5 in Room C today. B. Class 3 will have Geography with Class 4 today. C. There is no geography lesson for Class 3 today. D. Mr George will come back to school next week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这张便条中，哪一个是对的？ 考查常识。Mr George will teach Class 5 in Room C today.乔治先生今天将在C教室给5班上课；Class 3 will have Geography with Class 4 today.今天3班将和4班一起上地理课；There is no geography lesson for Class 3 today.今天3班没有地理课；Mr George will come back to school next week.乔治先生下周将回到学校。根据便条内容中“Please go and join Class 4 for geography lesson in Room C at 9:00.”可知，3班学生要和4班一起上地理课，B项正确。故选B。 29. —Mum, I am so thirsty. I’d like some apple juice. —Sorry, we don’t have ________ apple juice left. Would you like ________ orange juice? A. some; any B. some; some C. any; some D. any; any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我好渴。我想喝点苹果汁。——抱歉，我们没有苹果汁剩下了。你想喝点橙汁吗？ some一些；any任何。第一空“don’t have”是否定句，应用any；第二空“Would you like”是表示请求的疑问句，期望得到肯定回答，应用some；应填any; some。 30. —I think we should think twice before we buy things. —________ We should get our money’s worth. A. That’s a deal. B. Same here. C. I agree. D. Good luck. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为在买东西之前我们应该三思。——我同意。我们应该物有所值。 考查情景交际用语。That’s a deal成交，就这么说定了；Same here我也是，我有同感；I agree我同意；Good luck祝你好运。根据“We should get our money’s worth”可知，说话者认同买东西前要三思的观点，所以用I agree符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项使其意思完整。 In a tall tree, Leo lives a happy life with his mother and his three sisters. Their nest (巢) is strong, ___31___ and full of love. Every morning, the rising sun is their natural alarm bell, meaning the ___32___ of a new day. Leo’s mother is their class teacher, and her most important activity is to ___33___ them how to fly. She will ___34___ her little birds and say,“You need to be brave. Let’s learn together. ” But Leo is afraid (害怕的). He ___35___ his sisters learn to fly every day. They often encourage (鼓励) each other. While they find flying ___36___ and laugh happily, Leo just stays at home. He is afraid of making any ___37___. It’ll be dangerous. He feels different from everyone else, and this makes him feel ___38___. He would like to join his sisters, but he even feels afraid to stand on the door of their nest. He begins to ___39___ the days when he doesn’t see his sisters staying at home, because they are flying outside. One morning, a strong wind blows. Their nest shakes (晃动) wildly, and Leo suddenly falls down! His heart beats (跳动) very ___40___, “Flap (拍打) your wings (翅膀) , Leo! Just ___41___!” his mother is shouting from above. Without ___42___, Leo flaps his wings as hard as he can. It is ___43___, but he doesn’t give up. Soon, he isn’t falling! He is flying! He flies higher and higher until he comes back next to his family. They are all happy for him. Leo is ___44___ but really excited. He is no longer afraid. He also gets to know what he is good at. He couldn’t wait to ___45___ the next day looking around the wide sky together with his sisters. 31. A. warm B. hot C. old D. red 32. A. end B. start C. middle D. part 33. A. find B. ask C. call D. teach 34. A. find out B. listen to C. look at D. put up 35. A. helps B. watches C. lets D. hears 36. A. busy B. boring C. fun D. hard 37. A. wishes B. friends C. sounds D. mistakes 38. A. cute B. welcome C. handsome D. sad 39. A. know B. like C. count D. spell 40. A. quickly B. slowly C. heavily D. lightly 41. A. cry B. try C. laugh D. sing 42. A. enjoying B. thinking C. walking D. playing 43. A. fine B. important C. small D. difficult 44. A. afraid B. tired C. funny D. angry 45. A. spend B. tell C. forget D. circle 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小鸟利奥因害怕飞行而不敢尝试，最终在意外坠落时克服恐惧学会飞翔的故事，展现了勇气与自我突破的主题。 【31题详解】 句意：他们的巢很坚固，温暖并充满爱。 warm温暖的；hot炎热的；old老的，旧的；red红色的。由“and full of love”可知，此处指“温暖的”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：每天清晨，冉冉升起的太阳是它们天然的闹钟，意味着新一天的开始。 end结束；start开始；middle中间；part部分。由“rising sun”可知，对应新一天的“开始”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：利奥的妈妈是它们的 “班主任”，她最重要的活动是教它们如何飞行。 find找到；ask询问；call呼叫；teach教。由“class teacher”可知，此处指“教它们如何飞行”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：她会看着自己的小鸟们说：“你们要勇敢些，咱们一起学。” find out查明；listen to听；look at看着；put up张贴。由“say”可知，说话时应“看着”小鸟。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他每天看着姐妹们学飞行。 helps帮助；watches观看；lets让；hears听见。由“Leo is afraid”可知，他是“观看”而非参与。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：当她们觉得飞行有趣、开心大笑时，利奥只是待在家里。 busy忙碌的；boring无聊的；fun有趣的；hard困难的。由“laugh happily”可知，飞行是“有趣的”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他害怕犯任何错误。 wishes愿望；friends朋友；sounds声音；mistakes错误。此处指“犯错”，“make mistakes”是固定短语。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：他觉得自己和别人不一样，这让他很难过。 cute可爱的；welcome受欢迎的；handsome英俊的；sad难过的。由“different from everyone else”可知，这种感受是“难过的”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：他开始喜欢姐妹们不在家的日子，因为她们都在外面飞行。 know知道；like喜欢；count数数；spell拼写。由“he doesn’t see his sisters staying at home”可知，因害怕飞行，所以“喜欢”这种日子。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他的心跳得很快。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；heavily沉重地；lightly轻微地。由“Leo suddenly falls down”可知，坠落后心跳“快速”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：“拍打你的翅膀，利奥！只管试试！” 妈妈在上面大喊。 cry哭泣；try尝试；laugh大笑；sing唱歌。由“Flap your wings”可知，妈妈鼓励他“尝试”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：利奥不假思索，尽全力拍打翅膀。 enjoying享受；thinking思考；walking走路；playing玩耍。“without thinking”是固定搭配，不假思索。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：这很难，但他没放弃。 fine好的；important重要的；small小的；difficult困难的。由“but he doesn’t give up”可知，飞行是“困难的”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：Leo很累但很兴奋。 afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；funny有趣的；angry生气的。由“flies higher and higher”可知，飞行后会“疲惫”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他迫不及待地想和姐妹们一起在广阔的天空中度过第二天。 spend花费；tell告诉；forget忘记；circle环绕。“spend time doing sth.”花时间做某事，是固定搭配。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (本题共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a healthy homemade meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following foods to your dog. Some foods can be harmful to dogs: ×Onions and garlic (大蒜) ×Grapes and nuts ×Chocolate Provide more meat. Meat should be the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish is to your dog what milk is to your kid. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can offer your dog a fish meal twice a week. 46. You visited Tina and found her dog’s hairs everywhere. After reading the material, what will you say to her? A. You’d better comb (梳) the dog’s hair more. B. Why not add some fish to the meal? C. Feed the dog as much chicken as you can. D. Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice. 47. Why should we give more meat to dogs? A. The vet tells us to do that. B. It is good for dogs’ bones. C. Meat can make dogs’ eyes better. D. Dogs need enough energy. 48. According to the material, which is a better meal for dogs? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了长时间给狗做食物需要注意的问题。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give your dog some fish.”和“It is good for healthy hair and strong bones.”可知，鱼肉对狗的毛发有好处。所以当看到蒂娜的狗掉毛时，可以建议蒂娜给狗吃点鱼肉。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meat should be the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy.”可知，我们应该给狗更多的肉，因为狗需要足够的能量。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meat should be the biggest part of your”和“meat should not be more than half of the meal.”可知，肉占比最多，但是不能超过50%。故选D。 B ① In Chinese celebrations, whether it is an important birthday or a traditional festival, one of the most typical (典型的) elements (元素) is the lucky and auspicious (吉祥的) symbols. ② To most Chinese, when it comes to lucky symbols, the top three are surely fu, lu and shou. ③ During Chinese New Year, we would put up red squares with the character fu on them. Some people would put their fu character upside down. ④ Lu often has something to do with one’s job and richness. Lu means good pay and ranks (等级) in ancient China. Hulu, gourds (葫芦), sounds like hulu (护禄). So, people use gourds to scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful. ⑤ Shou means long-lived life. When someone is having his birthday celebration, we would call this person shouxing. At birthday parties for elder people, we often see peaches. According to the legend, the Queen Mother of the West grows peaches in her own garden, and whoever eats these peaches will live forever. ⑥ Besides the three, lucky and auspicious symbols can also be easily found in food. For the Chinese New Year dinner, most families would have fish because it sounds like “surplus (有余)”. In southern China, niangao, a kind of rice cake is a lucky food because niangao sounds like getting higher every year. 49. The writer mainly tells us about ________. A. typical traditional Chinese festivals B. the secrets of richness and success C. traditional Chinese eating culture D. Chinese lucky and auspicious symbols 50. When a Chinese person wants to get a better job, he or she may ________. A. call shouxing for help B. wear a gourd with him or her C. grow peaches in his or her garden D. have tangyuan with family often 51. The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 52. Where would you find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a guidebook. C. In a music book. D. In a sports book. 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲解了“福、禄、寿”以及食物里的吉祥符号。 【49题详解】 根据第①段中的“In Chinese celebrations, whether it is an important birthday or a traditional festival, one of the most typical (典型的) elements (元素) is the lucky and auspicious (吉祥的) symbols.”可知，文章核心是介绍中国的吉祥符号。 【50题详解】 根据第④段中的“Lu often has something to do with one’s job and richness. Lu means good pay and ranks (等级) in ancient China. Hulu, gourds (葫芦), sounds like hulu (护禄). So, people use gourds to scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful.”可知，“禄”和工作相关，葫芦谐音“护禄”，和祈求工作顺利、财富成功有关，因此，当一个中国人想找一份更好的工作时，他或她可能会戴葫芦。 【51题详解】 ①段：总起，引出“吉祥符号”这一主题；②段：总说三大吉祥符号“福、禄、寿”；③④⑤段：分述“福、禄、寿”每个符号的意义；⑥段：补充介绍食物里的吉祥符号。 对应选项D的结构。 【52题详解】 文章介绍的是中国传统文化吉祥符号的科普类内容，这类内容常见于文化类杂志，这类文化科普文章最可能出现在杂志中。 C The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during the breakfast. Mrs March was tired. The girls tried not to be sad. The carriage (马车) got to the house and it was time for Mrs March to leave. She kissed (亲吻) her daughters one by one and said, “My dears, keep busy and never lose hope!” “Yes, mother.” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah and Mr Laurence. Jo, be careful and happy, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and follow your sister’s advice.” “Yes, mother! We will!” She got into the carriage and opened the window and said, “Goodbye, my dears!” The girls waved (挥动) their hands happily until the carriage went away. With the sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house is empty now,” said Meg. “I’m going to see Aunt March. What about you, Meg?” said Jo brightly. She was trying not to think about her sad feeling. “I’m going to teach the King children,” said Meg. “And Amy and I plan to help Hannah with the housework,” said Beth. “I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting,” Amy said. Her words made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel better. ▲ For a week, the girls kept to mother’s words and worked hard. Their life became busy but happy. Then Jo got a bad cold, and had to stay at home. She didn’t care about this because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s home. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books. Amy was tired of the housework so she started painting again. Meg went to teach the King children every day. She spent her free time writing long letters to her mother and reading letters from Mr Brooke. Only Beth kept looking after the house. She did her work and her sister’s work, too. She was never unhappy with that. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family. 53. When mother went away, why did the girls wave their hands happily? A. Because they really felt happy at that moment. B. Because they didn’t want to make their mother sad. C. Because they would go to Aunt March’s house then. D. Because they thought they would be free to do anything. 54. Which of the following is the best for ▲ ? A. Follow other’s advice. B. Keep calm and carry on. C. Many hands make light work. D. Keep busy and always have hope. 55. What can we infer (推断) from the passage (文章)? A. The girls’ mother would not come back any more. B. Amy liked painting and she would be an art teacher. C. Jo didn’t like Aunt March’s home so she stayed at home. D. Beth was a hard-working girl and she helped the family a lot. 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. Trust and help. B. Friends and care. C. Family and love. D. Teamwork and respect. 【答案】53. B 54. D 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《小妇人》，讲述了马奇太太离开家后，四个女儿的生活日常。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girls waved their hands happily until the carriage went away. With the sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.”可知，女孩们表面开心挥手，实则内心悲伤，她们这样做是不想让母亲难过。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文马奇太太说的“My dears, keep busy and never lose hope!”以及后文女孩们遵守母亲的话，生活变得忙碌又快乐可知，“保持忙碌，永不失去希望”最适合填在空缺处。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Only Beth kept looking after the house. She did her work and her sister’s work, too. She was never unhappy with that. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family.”可以推断出，贝丝是个勤劳的女孩，为家庭和他人提供了很多帮助。故选D。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕马奇太太离开后，女儿们相互照顾、共同生活展开，体现了家庭成员之间的爱，所以主旨是“家庭和爱”。故选C。 D Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention (发明) of silk. People believed that Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, first invented silk. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders (交易者) who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return,they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning,it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies (技术) and cultures. For example, people spread Chinese inventions like papermaking to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. People shared art, music and even language along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. People can not see it anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 57. What did people spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 58. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk ②people shared art and language along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The kings ordered the Chinese to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 59. What does the underlined word “distinctive”mean in paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 60. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence (影响) of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication (跨文化交流). 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了丝绸的起源、丝绸之路的形成及其在东西方贸易、文化交流中的重要作用。 【57题详解】 第三段提到：“From China, people sold silk and tea... For example, People spread Chinese inventions like papermaking to the West”，说明从中国传到西方的有丝绸、茶叶和造纸术，选项中只有B（Tea and papermaking）符合。 【58题详解】 文中事件顺序：①第一段“Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries”（④国王下令保守丝绸制作秘密）→②第二段“During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there”（①张骞带丝绸西行）→③第三段“From China, people sold silk and tea. In return,they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West”（③中西方商人交换物品）→④第四段“People shared art, music and even language along this ancient road”（②人们沿丝绸之路分享艺术和语言），正确顺序为④→①→③→②，对应选项C。 【59题详解】 第四段“art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. People can not see it anywhere else”，结合“别处看不到”的语境，“distinctive”意为“独特的、特别的”，对应选项A（Special）。 【60题详解】 最后一段总结：“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas... It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things”，说明文章主旨是跨文化交流的重要性，对应选项D。 第二节 信息还原（六选五） The Secrets (秘诀) of Happiness ____61____ Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. ____62____ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple (简单的) pleasures, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. ____63____ Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this through dancing, or playing a sport. ____64____ Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. ____65____ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise. B. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. C. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. E. People who have several close friends live happier and healthier. F. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. E 64. F 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福的秘诀，并提出享受生活中的简单事物、保持积极活跃和帮助他人的建议。 【61题详解】 后句“Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves… Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”提出了金钱和成功本身不能带来持久的幸福，并给出了一些建议。结合选项，选项D“大多数人想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐”是一个总起句，引出了人们寻找幸福但不知从何下手的问题，随后文章给出建议。 【62题详解】 后句“Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future…that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures”主要讲述享受当下和简单的乐趣。结合选项，选项C“幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情”作为主题句，符合段落主旨。 【63题详解】 前句“spending time with close friends”与亲密朋友共度时光，结合选项，选项E“有几个亲密朋友的人生活得更快乐更健康”，是对“朋友”这一话题的进一步阐述。 【64题详解】 前句“and have hobbies where you forget your problems…”本段主题是保持活跃和培养爱好。结合选项，选项F“你可以忘记烦恼，只专注于活动”是对前文的呼应和解释。 【65题详解】 前句“people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others.”提到志愿者帮助他人会感觉良好，后句“You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members…”列举了帮助朋友、家人等具体事例，结合选项，选项 B“如果你想更快乐，为他人做点好事”承上启下，既总结了帮助他人的好处，又引出了下文的具体做法。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共85分） 五、综合运用（本大题共10小题，共10分） Festival fun in Xizang Xizang has many festivals all year round. My favorite is the Shoton Festival (雪顿节) in summer. It is also called the Yogurt Festival. During this festival, we have yummy yogurt and fun ____66____ (activity). Come with me and take a look! Palace in the heart of Xizang You can choose ____67____ (go) to the Potala Palace (布达拉宫) first. This 1,300-year-old palace is a symbol of Xizang. During festivals, people often sing and dance in front of it. I enjoy ____68____ (I) when singing and dancing with them. Opera sings through the ages Norbulingka (罗布林卡) is a park near the Potala Palace. During the festival, people visit the market and watch Tibetan opera (藏戏) shows there. The Tibetan opera is ____69____ (many) than 600 years old. It tells ____70____ (story) of ancient kings, brave warriors (武士) and ____71____ (beauty) fairies (仙女). Many grandmas and grandpas enjoy the shows. If you are a student like me, you may not fully understand the opera, but everyone finds it ____72____ (interest). Go to the temple During the festival, we often go to a temple (寺庙). The monks (僧人) there put a huge picture of Buddha (佛) on the hillside. As a cultural ____73____ (traditional), people offer (献上) it a special scarf called a khata (哈达). Happy time on horseback My favorite activity? It must be watching horse races! People in Xizang love horses. Many people are good at ____74____ (ride) horses. It is ____75____ (real) cool to be on the galloping horse’s back and race in the wind. I want to be a cool rider too! 【答案】66. activities 67. to go 68. myself 69. more 70. stories 71. beautiful 72. interesting 73. tradition 74. riding 75. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西藏的雪顿节，包括布达拉宫、罗布林卡看藏戏、去寺庙献哈达以及骑马比赛等活动，表达了作者对家乡节日的喜爱。 【66题详解】 句意：在这个节日期间，我们有美味的酸奶和有趣的活动。activity是可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式activities表示泛指。 【67题详解】 句意：你可以选择先去布达拉宫。choose后接动词不定式，即choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，因此填to go。 【68题详解】 句意：我和他们一起唱歌跳舞时玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，I的反身代词为myself。 【69题详解】 句意：藏戏有600多年的历史。由than提示用比较级，many的比较级是more。 【70题详解】 句意：它讲述了古代国王、勇敢武士和美丽仙女的故事。story是可数名词，此处表示多种故事，应用复数stories。 【71题详解】 句意：它讲述了古代国王、勇敢武士和美丽仙女的故事。由名词fairies可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词fairies，beauty的形容词为beautiful。 【72题详解】 句意：但每个人都觉得它很有趣。该处为find+宾语+形容词，此处修饰物（the opera），用interesting“有趣的”。 【73题详解】 句意：作为一种文化传统，人们会献上一条叫哈达的特殊围巾。cultural是形容词，后接名词，traditional的名词形式是tradition。 【74题详解】 句意：许多人擅长骑马。be good at后接动名词，ride的动名词为riding。 【75题详解】 句意：骑在飞奔的马背上在风中比赛真的很酷。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词cool，real的副词为really。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 短文填空。 Shopping can help you get what you need. For some people, it just takes too much time, but for o____76____, it is fun! I think I am a member of the second group. Shopping relaxes me a lot. I think shopping is all about choosing and finding. There are lots of items in supermarkets, of various (各种各样的) kinds and at d____77____ prices. So you need to think hard about what you need and make a b____78____ for the money you have. Sometimes we buy things on impulse (冲动). But later, in our d____79____ lives, we find our home is full of unopened boxes and things we don’t need. How to avoid (避免) it? Well, it all d____80____ on whether we make the right decisions when we are shopping. For me, I always make a shopping list of things I want to buy first. Then I think carefully about what I really need. So m____81____ of the time, I waste little money. There’s a lot of f____82____ in shopping—the happy feeling of a right decision and sometimes even the feeling of a wrong one. One important thing about wise shopping is to have a pair of smart eyes. Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at f____83____, or something that other people didn’t see. A____84____ important thing is to look at prices from shop to shop. It isn’t easy, but finally you will be g____85____ at it after choosing and comparing (比较). Shopping is fun. And it’s just like life: all about making right decisions. So, enjoy your shopping! 【答案】76. others##thers 77. different##ifferent 78. budget##udget 79. daily##aily 80. depends##epends 81. most##ost 82. fun##un 83. first##irst 84. Another##nother 85. good##ood 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人对购物的看法，以及作者自身关于如何明智购物的经验分享，强调购物就像生活一样，关键在于做出正确的决定。 【76题详解】 句意：对一些人来说，这只是花费太多时间，但对其他人来说，这很有趣！根据“For some people, it just takes too much time, but for…, it is fun!”可知，此处是将“一些人”和“另一些人”进行对比，结合首字母提示，应用others表示“其他人”。故填others。 【77题详解】 句意：超市里有很多商品，种类繁多，价格各异。根据“There are lots of items in supermarkets, of various (各种各样的) kinds and at…prices.”可知，此处指商品价格不同，结合首字母提示，应用different“不同的”作定语修饰prices。故填different。 【78题详解】 句意：所以你需要仔细考虑你需要什么，并为你的钱制定一个预算。根据“So you need to think hard about what you need and make a…for the money you have.”可知，此处指制定预算，结合首字母提示，应用budget“预算”，make a budget“制定预算”。故填budget。 【79题详解】 句意：但后来，在我们的日常生活中，我们发现家里堆满了未打开的盒子和我们不需要的东西。根据“But later, in our…lives, we find our home is full of unopened boxes and things we don’t need.”可知，此处指日常生活中，结合首字母提示，应用daily“日常的”作定语修饰life。故填daily。 【80题详解】 句意：嗯，这完全取决于我们购物时是否做出了正确的决定。根据“Well, it all…on whether we make the right decisions when we are shopping.”可知，此处指取决于我们购物时是否做出了正确的决定，结合首字母提示，应用depend on“取决于”，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填depends。 【81题详解】 句意：所以大多数时候，我很少浪费钱。根据“Then I think carefully about what I really need. So…of the time, I waste little money.”可知，此处指大多数时候，结合首字母提示，应用most“大多数”，most of the time“大多数时候”。故填most。 【82题详解】 句意：购物有很多乐趣——做出正确决定的快乐感觉，有时甚至是做出错误决定的感觉。根据“There’s a lot of…in shopping—the happy feeling of a right decision and sometimes even the feeling of a wrong one.”可知，此处指购物有很多乐趣，结合首字母提示，应用fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。 【83题详解】 句意：有时，你会发现一件一开始没看到的好东西，或者别人没看到的东西。根据“Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at…, or something that other people didn’t see.”可知，此处指一开始没看到，结合首字母提示，应用first“首先”，at first“起初，一开始”。故填first。 【84题详解】 句意：另一个重要的事情是要逐店查看价格。根据“One important thing about wise shopping is to have a pair of smart eyes.”以及“important thing is to look at prices from shop to shop.”可知，此处指另一个重要的事情，结合首字母提示，应用Another“另一个”。故填Another。 【85题详解】 句意：这并不容易，但在选择和比较之后，你最终会擅长它。根据“It isn’t easy, but finally you will be…at it after choosing and comparing (比较).”可知在选择和比较之后会擅长比较价格，结合首字母提示，此处是be good at“擅长”。故填good。 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Chinese red lanterns are very famous and meaningful. Lanterns have a long history. They started in the Han Dynasty (朝代). It is a tradition that people hang colourful lanterns to celebrate family reunion and wish for a stable society and a strong country. In the past, lanterns were mainly used for light. But now, they are used for festivals and celebrations. Making lanterns is not very difficult. They are usually made of bamboo frames (框架), covered with red paper or silk. People often use the colour red because red represents (象征) happiness and luck in Chinese culture. Lanterns come in different kinds of shapes, but the most common ones are round or oval (椭圆形的). People often hang red lanterns during important festivals, especially the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Red lanterns are a beautiful and important part of Chinese traditions. They decorate the streets, houses and shops to make the whole place look warm and lively. Red lanterns also carry people’s wishes for a better life. They are like bright stars shining in the night, and they make people feel warm in their hearts. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 86. When did people start making lanterns? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 87. What are lanterns used for now? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 88. Why do people use the colour red to make lanterns? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 89. How does the place look if people decorate it with lanterns? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What do you think of Chinese red lanterns? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. In the Han Dynasty. 87. They’re used for festivals and celebrations. 88. Because red represents happiness and luck. 89. It looks warm and lively. 90. They are famous and meaningful/amazing/special/wonderful. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国红灯笼的历史起源、用途变化、制作材料、颜色象征意义以及其在传统节日中的重要地位和文化内涵。 【86题详解】 根据第一段第三句“They started in the Han Dynasty (朝代).”，灯笼起源于“汉朝时期”。直接提取信息。 【87题详解】 根据第二段第二句“But now, they are used for festivals and celebrations.”，现在灯笼主要用于节日和庆祝。直接提取信息。 【88题详解】 根据第三段第三句“People often use the colour red because red represents (象征) happiness and luck in Chinese culture.”，人们用红色做灯笼是“因为红色代表着幸福与好运”。直接提取信息。 【89题详解】 根据第四段“They decorate the streets, houses and shops to make the whole place look warm and lively.”，装饰后的地方显得温暖且热闹。几乎直接提取信息。 【90题详解】 开放性试题，需结合文章主旨表达个人观点，言之有理即可。 八、翻译句子 (本题共 5小题；每小题 1 分，共5分) 91. 洋葱象征着好运与健康。（a symbol of) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Onions are a symbol of good luck and health. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时。onions“洋葱”，复数名词表泛指，句首首字母要大写，be动词用are；a symbol of“……的象征”；good luck“好运”；and“和”，并列连词；health“健康”，是不可数名词。故填Onions are a symbol of good luck and health. 92. 事实上，暖色和冷色互相衬托。(make) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out. 【解析】 【详解】“事实上，暖色和冷色互相衬托” 译为“In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out”。其中“事实上”对应固定短语In fact；“暖色和冷色”译为warm and cool colours；“互相衬托”用make each other stand out来表达，描述客观事实，故用一般现在时。 93. 运动员们戴着棒球帽保护眼睛免受日光伤害。(…protect…from…) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Players wear baseball caps to protect their eyes from the sun. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时（表示经常性动作或普遍情况）；“运动员们”译为players；“戴着棒球帽”译为wear baseball caps；“保护眼睛免受日光伤害”译为to protect their eyes from the sun，用不定式表目的，固定搭配protect…from…意为“保护……免受……”。注意句首首字母大写。故填Players wear baseball caps to protect their eyes from the sun. 94. 我们的现代图书馆是供我们学习的绝佳地方。(…the perfect place…) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our modern library is the perfect place for us to study. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时（描述客观事实）；“我们的现代图书馆”译为our modern library；“是供我们学习的绝佳地方”译为is the perfect place for us to study，其中the perfect place 对应“绝佳地方”，for us to study作定语修饰place。注意句首首字母大写。故填Our modern library is the perfect place for us to study. 95. 未雨绸缪是一个好主意。(…a good idea…) _____________________________________ 【答案】It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句用一般现在时表达客观观点。表达建议，常用句型It’s a good idea to do sth.“未雨绸缪”对应的习惯用语save for a rainy day，所以应填It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. 九、书面表达 （本题共20分） 96. 过一个愉快而有意义的寒假对于中学生来说尤为重要，你校英语俱乐部举办题为“My colourful winter holiday”的征文比赛。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的寒假生活。 要求： 1. 短文须包括提示里的所有要点，自拟相关内容并适当发挥。 2. 70词左右开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My colourful winter holiday To make my winter holiday colourful, I want to make some plans for it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My colourful winter holiday To make my winter holiday colourful, I want to make some plans for it. I’ll eat healthy food, like fruit and vegetables, every day. Also, I’ll do sports such as running or skating to keep fit. I’ll celebrate the Spring Festival with my family and enjoy delicious meals. Finally, I’ll read some books and help my parents do housework. I believe I will have a great time! This is my winter holiday. I hope that all of us can have a great winter holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍寒假生活的计划； 第二步，书写总结，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy food健康食物 ②keep fit保持健康 ③do housework做家务 [高分句型] I hope that all of us can have a great winter holiday.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $