精品解析：江苏省如皋市外国语初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期阶段练习二英语试题

如皋外国语学校2025-2026学年度第一学期七年级阶段练习二 （总分：140分 考试时长：120分钟） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1 What time is it? A. B. C. 2. What does the woman in a white coat do? A. B. C. 3. Where is Mike’s baseball? A. B. C. 4. What is Tom doing now? A. B. C. 5. Who is the letter from? A. It’s from Amy. B. It’s from Millie. C. It’s from Li Lei. 6. Which club is the boy in? A. The Reading Club. B. The Dancing Club. C. The Art Club. 7. When is the man’s father’s birthday? A. October 15th. B. October 14th. C. October 13th. 8. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. How much is the coat? A. 50 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 10. How long is the school library open? A. For eight hours. B. For five hours. C. For nine hours. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 11. What are Sandy’s favourite vegetables? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 12. How often does Sandy eat them? A. Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15 小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 13. A. ground B. first C. second 14. A. watch B. tie C. wallet 15. A. Children’s B. Women’s C. Men’s 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20 小题。 16. Who usually takes little Tom to the restaurant? A. His aunt. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 17. What does little Tom often have at the restaurant? A. A hamburger with some beef. B. A hamburger and a glass of cola. C. A hamburger and some potato chips. 18. What do people at the restaurant often ask little Tom? A. The reason for eating there. B. His favourite food. C His favourite drinks. 19. Why does little Tom like to eat at the restaurant? A. Because he likes the toys there. B. Because he likes the people there. C. Because it isn’t far from his home. 20. Why doesn’t little Tom go to the toy shop? A Because people at the toy shop are not friendly. B. Because there is no delicious food. C. Because he dislikes the toys there. 二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分） 1. I spent some time searching online last night ________ more about animals. A. learns B. to learn C. learn D. learned 2. — Susan, how ________ your sister ________? — She is tall and slim. A. does; like B. does; look like C. does; look D. is; like 3. — Could I have something to eat? — Sure, Here’s some ________. A. chicken B. carrot C. orange D. juice 4. —Did Alan and Lily ________ the Art Club? —Yes, they became members ________ May 30. A. join; on B. join in; on C. take part in; in D. take part in; on 5. Don’t drink ________ coffee. It’s ________ your health. A. much too; bad at B. too much; bad for C. too much; bad at D. much too; bad for 6. —Are you different _____ your friend, Mary? —No, we are similar ____ each other! We like to do the same things. A. to, from B. from, to C. to, to D. from, from 7. — ________ T-shirt is better, the white one or the gray one? — The white one. It goes together ________ your jeans. A. Whose; for B. Which; with C. Whose; with D. Which; for 8. The camera is ________ and I have ________ to buy it. A. enough cheap; enough money B. cheap enough; money enough C. cheap enough; enough money D. enough cheap; money enough 9. — How much ________ this pair of shoes ________? — Thirty yuan. A. does; spend B. do; cost C. do; spend D. does; cost 10. —My parents will take me to Harbin’s Ice and Snow Festival this winter. —________. A. Really?I can’t agree more B. Oh, it depends on you C. Great! Have fun D. Yes. That’s a deal 三、完形填空（共15分） Colours are like magic in our world, making everything ____11____ beautiful and exciting. They are everywhere in ____12____, from the blue sky above to the green grass below. Let’s know more about how colours ____13____ joy and beauty to our life. Colours and Feelings Do you know that colours can make us ____14____ different emotions (情感)? Some colours, like red and orange, can make us feel full of joy and energy. Other colours, like blue and green, can make us feel ____15____ and relaxed. Colours seem to have magic power to make us feel different things! Colours and Meanings Colours can mean ____16____ things in different cultures. For example, in some places, red can mean luck or love, but in other places, it can mean danger. Colours are like the codes (密码) that help us understand different ____17____ around the world. Colours can also have special meanings in certain situations. For example, traffic lights use red for “stop” and green for “go”. That’s ____18____ colours can help us understand important information quickly. Colours for Communication (交流) Colours can help us communicate ____19____ using words. Have you ever seen a map with different colours? Those colours can tell us where things are, like mountains or rivers. Colours can also show us where to go easily. ____20____, different colours are used in signs in subway stations to help us tell different subway lines quickly. Colours are like messengers (信使) that give us important information without ____21____. Colours in Art Colour is an important part in the field of art. Colours help ____22____ tell stories and show their imagination in a special way. Even if there are no words, we can understand what the artists want to express ____23____ the pictures. Just like nature, art is full of colours that make our world more interesting and meaningful. When we look at a colourful painting, we can feel like we’re inside ____24____ world. Colours can have many kinds of effects on ____25____. They can help us feel different emotions understand different cultures, and even communicate without words. From the colours in nature to the colours in art, they make our world joyful and beautiful to explore. 11. A. sound B. look C. is D. like 12. A. city B. country C. nature D. world 13. A. bring B. take C. change D. come 14. A. feel B. have C. get D. become 15. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. calm 16. A. simple B. important C. similar D. different 17. A. festivals B. meanings C. cultures D. places 18. A. why B. because C. how D. what 19. A. with B. without C. when D. if 20. A. Finally B. However C. Such as D. For example 21. A. speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling 22. A. scientists B. teachers C. artists D. students 23. A. across B. through C. on D. for 24. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 25. A. words B. emotions C. people D. environment 四、阅读理解（本大题共40分） A http: // www. petdogcare. com How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a healthy homemade meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following foods to your dog Some foods can be harmful to dogs: ×Onions and garlic (大蒜) ×Grapes and nuts ×Chocolate Provide more meat. Meat should be the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish is to your dog what milk is to your kid. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can offer your dog a fish meal twice a week. 26. You visited Tina and found her dog’s hair everywhere. After reading the material, what will you say to her? A. You’d better comb the dog’s hair more. B. Why not add some fish to the meal? C. Feed the dog as much chicken as you can. D. Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice. 27. Why should we give more meat to dogs? A. The vet tells us to do that. B. It is good for dogs’ bones. C. Meat can make dogs’ eyes better. D. Dogs need enough energy. 28. According to the material, which is a better meal for dogs? A. B. C. D. B Starting a volunteer club at school isn't easy. But with good ideas and the right knowledge (知识), you can do it. Read on to learn how. ①________ Decide what you want to do. For example, you can start a club to volunteer once a week at a soup kitchen in your neighbourhood. Ask around and see what your friends think of your idea, and if they would like to join your club. When you have enough support (支持), you’re ready to start. ②________ Because your volunteer club is at school, it’s better to get a teacher’s support. He or she can help you organize events and be a liaison(联系人) with the school. ③________ After the school lets you start the club, you need a place to have meetings. Most clubs meet in classrooms after school. You can also think about meeting at someone’s house or at a park or restaurant. ④________ Talk with other members and then choose a proper day when most members will be free. ⑤________ Once you have enough members in your club, start volunteering! You can decide on events yourself, or have a meeting to get other members’ ideas. It’s common to have some trouble when you start a volunteer club. But don’t give it up easily. You will have much fun in the end. 29. What does the underlined word “proper” mean in the passage? A. Busy. B. Special. C. Right. D. Colourful. 30. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Decide when to have a meeting by yourself and then tell it to others. B. It’s useless for you to ask others’ ideas when you want to start a club. C. It’s best for you to have a meeting with other members in a classroom. D. You can ask the members’ ideas when you want to organize an event. 31. What is the correct title for each part? a. Find a place. b. Plan volunteer events. c. Be sure that you really want to start a volunteer club. d. Decide when to meet. e. Ask a teacher for help. A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c; ④-d; ⑤-e B. ①-c; ②-e; ③-a; ④-d; ⑤-b C. ①-b; ②-d; ③-c; ④-a; ⑤-e D. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a; ④-d; ⑤-e 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to start a volunteer club. B. Why we should start a volunteer club. C. How to enjoy yourself in a club. D. What to do in a volunteer club. C Do you ever think about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You may find that many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn't everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be in a smaller size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They may not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes may hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably. Some wear close-fitting clothes. They may be bad for blood circulation and make people hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colour. The material they use is usually bad for their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they may have their hair permed (烫发). Is it really worth it? So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our health? Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of (代替；而不是) spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we can use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let's eat healthily and exercise every day. Remember, your value is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 33. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. 34. The writer uses a question in each paragraph to ________. A. ask for help from readers B. tell how to spend time and money C. tell the new fashion D. make readers think about the topic 35. What does the underlined word “appearance” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Health. B. Looks. C. Clothes. D. Lifestyle. 36. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ D When I grew bigger, I became beautiful. When I was four years old, Squire Gordon wanted to buy me. So Farmer Grey began to break me in. “Breaking in” means to teach a horse to wear a saddle (马鞍) and bridle (马笼头), and to carry a man on his back. He mustn’t speak to other horses, or bite, or kick and he must always do what his master says. I hated wearing a bit (嚼子) in my mouth. It was like a metal finger between my teeth. The saddle was not so bad. One morning, my master rode me round the meadow. I was happy to carry him. But I didn’t like the iron shoes. They were very hard and heavy on my feet. My mother told me, “There are good men like our master, but there are bad men too. I hope you have good masters. But remember, always do your best.” Early in May a man took me to Squire Gordon’s home. My new stable (马厩) was large and comfortable. There was a little fat grey pony next to me. “How do you do? What is your name?” I asked. He said, “My name is Merrylegs. I hope you are kind. I don’t like horses that bite.” He looked over at a tall horse. “That’s Ginger,” he said. “She bites. One day she bit James, the groom (马夫). She said no one was kind to her before. But James and John Manly, our grooms, are very good to us, and Squire Gordon doesn’t whip (鞭打) his horses, so I think she’s going to like here.” The next morning John took me for a ride and we met Squire Gordon and Mrs. Gordon on the way. Mrs. Gordon named me Black Beauty. —Adapted from Black Beauty 37. “Breaking in” means all the following except (除了) teaching a horse to ________. A. wear a saddle and bridle B. speak to other horses C. carry a man on his back D. follow his master’s orders 38. Why didn’t the beautiful horse like the iron shoes? A. Because they were very hard and heavy. B. Because the horse was sad to carry his master. C. Because they were ugly. D. Because there was a metal finger between his teeth. 39. Which of the following is the right order? a. The horse went to Squire Gordon’s home. b. The horse grew bigger and became beautiful. c. The horse got the name Black Beauty. d. The farmer started to break the horse in. A. b-c-d-a B. c-d-b-a C. b-d-a-c D. c-b-a-d 40. According to the passage, Merrylegs is ________. A. the horse’s new master B. a kind groom C. a talkative (健谈的) horse D. a strong farmer 六选五： 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有一项是多余选项。 In many places of China, there are convenience stores (便利店) in schools. ____41____ However, recently the Chinese government has made a law (法律) to stop convenience stores in all schools across the country. According to the law, schools should record each meal and solve any food problem as soon as possible. ____42____ They can also offer some ideas about food safety to the school. ____43____ Mr Fang, a father of a middle school student in Beijing, said, “Before making the law, these stores sell cheap and unhealthy snacks in schools. ____44____” In fact, many foreign countries have their own ways to make students eat healthily. For example, in Japan, there is “food education”. Students learn much about Japanese dishes and their food culture. ____45____ It’s good for their body and mind. A. They are bad for children’s health. B. Parents can eat with students at school. C. Many students buy snacks and have chats there. D. Many parents showed support (支持) for the law. E. They also teach students to share food with each other. F. Snacks between meals can give students enough energy. 五、综合运用（本大题共10小题，共10分） Dad goes shopping with Mum on her birthday every year. Mum says she needs Dad ____46____ (carry) the shopping bags for her. And Dad says he feels very happy when he pays. Also, ____47____ (walk) from one shop to another is good exercise. They often go to Dongshan Street for ____48____ (shop). There are really lots of clothes shops there. It is the ____49____ (good) place to buy clothes in the town. And Mum wants to buy some nice clothes for Dad. But what happens? Dad says he ____50____ (not enjoy) buying clothes. He doesn’t want to spend much time looking at ____51____ (man) clothes. He likes to wear simple clothes. He says white ____52____ (match) blue well so he likes to wear a white shirt and blue casual trousers every day. Mum doesn’t like to see him ____53____ (wear) blue and white. So every time they go shopping, she takes him to many shops. What does Dad do in these shops? He just ____54____ (pay)! So when they come back from shopping, they have many shopping bags. But there are only some women’s clothes in ____55____ (they). Does Dad really enjoy shopping? 六、首字母填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） Hi, I am Emma. I love fashion design very much. I get a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday p____56____. Then I begin to be i____57____ in making clothes. To help people know the importance of protecting the environment, I have a s____58____ fashion show. I follow my teachers’ a____59____ on using recycled (可循环使用的) things as materials. I design some shirts. They are made of old newspapers! I also draw some nice p____60____ on them. I design some jeans too. Jeans are p____61____ among teenagers. I decorate (装饰) the jeans with CDs. They are shining and cool. My design also includes some necklaces (项链). Guess what I use to make them. In fact, I make them out of glass b____62____. They can make beautiful sounds like ding-dang, ding-dang.... And the necklaces match the clothes very well! What about m____63____? They are all from our school. I need twenty students, ten girls and ten boys. B____64____ boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes. The fashion show is a great success (成功). I would like to say thanks to my teachers and classmates. W____65____ their help, I’m not sure if the show can be so wonderful. Do you like fashion design? If so, we can share our ideas! 七、阅读并回答问题（本大题共5小题，共10分） There are different kinds of gift shops. And giving small gifts is a common way of showing how much we care about someone, even if there is nothing special. So, how do you choose a perfect gift for your friends? To find a right gift, you can do three things. Know the person’s interests You should find out what your friends like most and then buy those kinds of gifts. If they love books, you should learn about the writers they like. If they love travelling, you can get some postcards. By buying something that reflects (反映) the person’s interest, you can be sure they will like it, and this will help build the relationship. Find out if the person has a problem Gifts can be cheap things. They can be something that the person needs most. And as a gift should be a surprise don’t ask your friends what they need. Listen to them carefully as they may talk about their problems. Also, you can look around and find out what problems they may be facing. Give them an experience (经历) Gifts don’t have to be things you can touch. They can be experiences that the person would enjoy. For example, if a friend loves a music group, you can take him or her to one of their shows. It will be a surprise and they will never forget it. No matter what your gift is, care is more important than anything else. 66. How many things can you do if you want to find a right gift as the writer says? _______________________________________________ 67. Why shouldn’t you ask your friends what they need? _______________________________________________ 68. What kind of gift can you give if your friend loves a music group? _______________________________________________ 69. What is the most important thing when you give a gift? _______________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the ways of giving gifts in the passage?（请自拟一句话作答） _______________________________________________ 八、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共5分） 71. 我爱吃甜食。对我而言拒绝甜食太难了。(…It is+adj…) _____________________________________ 72. 我穿白色看上去更好，白色和其他任何颜色都很相配。(…look…, …match…) _____________________________________ 73. 旗袍通常由丝绸制成，摸起来顺滑柔软。(...made of...) _____________________________________ 74. 运动员们戴着它们保护眼睛免受日光伤害。(…to protect…) _____________________________________ 75. 未雨绸缪是一个好主意。(…a good idea…) _____________________________________ 九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分） 76. 这学期校园公告栏明星学生版块正面向全校征稿。请从下面三个角度，以“The star student Daniel”为题，写一篇英文稿件，向大家展示这学期的明星学生Daniel. 1、生活方式： 2、时尚： 3、理财： 要求： 1、围绕以上三个要点展开并适当发挥 (注意语法，标点正确)； 2、词数：80词左右 (文中不得出现真实姓名和学校班级)； 3、书写美观 (卷面不整洁，书写不工整扣分)； 4、注意人称，分段明显。 The Star Student Daniel Hello, everyone! This is The Star Student of this term, Daniel. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What a wise boy Daniel is! He is suitable for “The Star Student”. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 如皋外国语学校2025-2026学年度第一学期七年级阶段练习二 （总分：140分 考试时长：120分钟） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What time is it? A. B. C. 2. What does the woman in a white coat do? A. B. C. 3. Where is Mike’s baseball? A. B. C. 4. What is Tom doing now? A. B. C. 5. Who is the letter from? A. It’s from Amy. B. It’s from Millie. C. It’s from Li Lei. 6. Which club is the boy in? A. The Reading Club. B. The Dancing Club. C. The Art Club. 7. When is the man’s father’s birthday? A October 15th. B. October 14th. C. October 13th. 8. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. How much is the coat? A. 50 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 10. How long is the school library open? A. For eight hours. B. For five hours. C. For nine hours. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 11. What are Sandy’s favourite vegetables? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 12. How often does Sandy eat them? A. Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15 小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 13. A. ground B. first C. second 14. A. watch B. tie C. wallet 15. A. Children’s B. Women’s C. Men’s 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20 小题。 16. Who usually takes little Tom to the restaurant? A. His aunt. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 17. What does little Tom often have at the restaurant? A. A hamburger with some beef. B. A hamburger and a glass of cola. C. A hamburger and some potato chips. 18. What do people at the restaurant often ask little Tom? A. The reason for eating there. B. His favourite food. C. His favourite drinks. 19. Why does little Tom like to eat at the restaurant? A. Because he likes the toys there. B. Because he likes the people there. C. Because it isn’t far from his home. 20. Why doesn’t little Tom go to the toy shop? A. Because people at the toy shop are not friendly. B. Because there is no delicious food. C. Because he dislikes the toys there. 二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分） 1. I spent some time searching online last night ________ more about animals. A. learns B. to learn C. learn D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚花了一些时间上网搜索，为了了解更多关于动物的信息。 分析句子结构可知，主句谓语结构“spent some time searching”已经完整，空处引导的短语是对“searching online”这一动作意图的补充说明。表示动作的意图或“为了做某事”，需用动词不定式to do作目的状语。应填to learn。 2. — Susan, how ________ your sister ________? — She is tall and slim. A. does; like B. does; look like C. does; look D. is; like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你妹妹长什么样？——她又高又苗条。 询问外貌用“What does sb. look like?”或“How does sb. look?”。本题空格前已有“how”，后接“does...look”即可。 3. — Could I have something to eat? — Sure, Here’s some ________. A. chicken B. carrot C. orange D. juice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以吃点东西吗？——当然。这有一些鸡肉。 chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；carrot胡萝卜，可数名词单数；some后若接可数名词需要用复数形式carrots；orange橙子，可数名词单数，some后若接可数名词需要用复数形式oranges；juice果汁，不可数名词，但属于“喝”的范畴，而题干问“吃”的东西。chicken是不可数名词，且属于“吃”的食物，符合语境，应填chicken。 4. —Did Alan and Lily ________ the Art Club? —Yes they became members ________ May 30. A. join; on B. join in; on C. take part in; in D. take part in; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦和莉莉加入艺术俱乐部了吗？——是的，他们在5月30日成为了俱乐部的成员。 join用于加入组织、俱乐部等，成为其中一员；join in/take part in用于参加活动；on表示在具体某一天；in表示在某年、某月或某季节等。根据答句“they became members”可知，前句是问艾伦和莉莉是否加入了艺术俱乐部，成为其中的一员，所以第一个空应填join；根据“May 30”可知，这是具体的一天，所以第二个空应填on。 5. Don’t drink ________ coffee. It’s ________ your health. A. much too; bad at B. too much; bad for C. too much; bad at D. much too; bad for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要喝太多咖啡。它对你的健康不好。 考查形容词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；be bad at不擅长；be bad for对……不好。第一个空修饰不可数名词coffee用too much；根据“your health”可知太多咖啡对健康不好。故选B。 6. —Are you different _____ your friend, Mary? —No, we are similar ____ each other! We like to do the same things. A. to, from B. from, to C. to, to D. from, from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：be different from表示与……不同；be similar to表示与……相似；句意：-- Mary ，你和你的朋友不同吗？---不，我们彼此相似，我们喜欢做相同的事情。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查介词的辨析。 7. — ________ T-shirt is better, the white one or the gray one? — The white one. It goes together ________ your jeans. A. Whose; for B. Which; with C. Whose; with D. Which; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪件T恤更好，白色的还是灰色的？——白色的。它和你的牛仔裤很搭。 Whose意为“谁的”，用于询问所属关系；“Which”意为“哪一个”，用于在特定范围内选择，结合问句是在两个T恤中选，应选Which。“go together with”是固定短语，意为“和……相配/搭配”，所以应填Which；with。 8. The camera is ________ and I have ________ to buy it. A. enough cheap; enough money B. cheap enough; money enough C. cheap enough; enough money D. enough cheap; money enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台相机足够便宜，我有足够的钱买它。 enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词之后，即“cheap enough”；enough修饰名词时，放在名词之前，即“enough money”。 9. — How much ________ this pair of shoes ________? — Thirty yuan. A. does; spend B. do; cost C. do; spend D. does; cost 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这双鞋多少钱？——三十元。 “spend”的主语通常是人，常用于“spend...on sth.”或“spend...(in) doing sth.”结构；“cost”的主语通常是物，表示“花费（金钱）”。本句主语“this pair of shoes”是物，所以应选“cost”。主语“this pair of shoes”是单数（“pair”是单数），所以助动词要用“does”，应填does；cost。 10. —My parents will take me to Harbin’s Ice and Snow Festival this winter. —________. A. Really?I can’t agree more B. Oh, it depends on you C. Great! Have fun D. Yes. That’s a deal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年冬天我父母会带我去哈尔滨冰雪节。——太棒了！玩得开心。 Really?I can’t agree more真的吗？我完全同意；Oh,it depends on you哦，这取决于你；Great!Have fun太棒了！玩得开心；Yes.That’s a deal是的，一言为定。 当对方分享要去游玩的好消息时，应表达祝福与开心，Great!Have fun符合语境。 三、完形填空（共15分） Colours are like magic in our world, making everything ____11____ beautiful and exciting. They are everywhere in ____12____, from the blue sky above to the green grass below. Let’s know more about how colours ____13____ joy and beauty to our life. Colours and Feelings Do you know that colours can make us ____14____ different emotions (情感)? Some colours, like red and orange, can make us feel full of joy and energy. Other colours, like blue and green, can make us feel ____15____ and relaxed. Colours seem to have magic power to make us feel different things! Colours and Meanings Colours can mean ____16____ things in different cultures. For example, in some places, red can mean luck or love, but in other places, it can mean danger. Colours are like the codes (密码) that help us understand different ____17____ around the world. Colours can also have special meanings in certain situations. For example, traffic lights use red for “stop” and green for “go”. That’s ____18____ colours can help us understand important information quickly. Colours for Communication (交流) Colours can help us communicate ____19____ using words. Have you ever seen a map with different colours? Those colours can tell us where things are, like mountains or rivers. Colours can also show us where to go easily. ____20____, different colours are used in signs in subway stations to help us tell different subway lines quickly. Colours are like messengers (信使) that give us important information without ____21____. Colours in Art Colour is an important part in the field of art. Colours help ____22____ tell stories and show their imagination in a special way. Even if there are no words, we can understand what the artists want to express ____23____ the pictures. Just like nature, art is full of colours that make our world more interesting and meaningful. When we look at a colourful painting, we can feel like we’re inside ____24____ world. Colours can have many kinds of effects on ____25____. They can help us feel different emotions understand different cultures, and even communicate without words. From the colours in nature to the colours in art, they make our world joyful and beautiful to explore. 11. A. sound B. look C. is D. like 12. A. city B. country C. nature D. world 13. A. bring B. take C. change D. come 14. A. feel B. have C. get D. become 15. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. calm 16. A. simple B. important C. similar D. different 17. A. festivals B. meanings C. cultures D. places 18. A. why B. because C. how D. what 19. A. with B. without C. when D. if 20. A. Finally B. However C. Such as D. For example 21. A. speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling 22. A. scientists B. teachers C. artists D. students 23. A. across B. through C. on D. for 24. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 25. A. words B. emotions C. people D. environment 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从情感、文化意义、交流、艺术四个方面介绍了颜色的作用，说明颜色让世界更美好。 【11题详解】 句意：颜色就像是我们世界的魔法，让一切看起来美丽又令人兴奋。 颜色是视觉元素，因此是让一切看起来美丽又令人兴奋，应用look。sound“听起来”，侧重听觉；is语法不符；like“喜欢”不符合语义。 【12题详解】 句意：它们在自然中无处不在，从头顶的蓝天到脚下的青草。 后文举例“蓝天绿草”都是自然界的事物，应用nature。city“城市”、country“国家”、world“世界”与后文语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：让我们更多了解颜色如何为我们的生活带来快乐与美好。 固定搭配bring sth to sth表示“给……带来某物”，符合颜色给生活带来快乐与美好的语境。take“带走”、change“改变”、come“来”不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：你知道颜色能让我们感受不同的情感吗？ 后文提到颜色让我们“feel full of joy”，此处呼应“让我们感受不同情感”，应用feel。have“有”、get“得到”、become“变得”与情感感知的语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：其他颜色，比如蓝色和绿色，能让我们感到平静和放松。 此处与relaxed并列，calm“平静的”与其语义一致，符合蓝绿色的舒缓特质。 【16题详解】 句意：在不同文化中，颜色可以意味着不同的事物。 后文举例说红色在不同文化代表不同含义，说明颜色在不同文化中意味着不同的事物，应用different。 【17题详解】 句意：颜色就像密码，帮助我们理解世界各地不同的文化。 前文“... in different cultures”提到不同文化中颜色有不同的含义，此处应是强调颜色帮助理解不同文化，应用cultures与前文呼应。festivals“节日”、meanings“意义”、places“地方”与前文语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：那是因为颜色能帮助我们快速理解重要信息。 前文“交通灯用红停绿行”是结果，后文“颜色能帮我们快速理解信息”是原因，固定句型That’s because...用于引出原因，because符合逻辑。That’s why ...用于引出结果，与此处逻辑相反。 【19题详解】 句意：颜色能帮助我们不用语言进行交流。 后文举例地图、指示牌都用颜色传递信息，不用文字，应用without。with“有”，语义相反；when“什么时候”、if“如果”不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，地铁站的标识用不同颜色帮助我们快速区分不同线路。 此处是对“颜色辅助交流”的举例，且后接完整句子，For example符合语法与逻辑。Such as“例如”后不跟句子。 【21题详解】 句意：颜色就像信使，不用说话就给我们传递重要信息。 此处泛指“说话”这个动作，应用speaking。talking侧重交谈过程、saying后需跟内容、telling“告诉”均不符。 22题详解】 句意：颜色帮助艺术家以特殊方式讲故事和展现想象力。 后文“what the artists want to express”表明是艺术家，应用artists。scientists“科学家”、teachers“老师”、students“学生”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：即使没有文字，我们也能通过画作理解艺术家想表达的内容。 此处表示“通过画作理解艺术家想表达的内容”，应用through表示“通过某种媒介/方式”。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们看一幅色彩丰富的画时，会感觉仿佛置身于另一个世界。 此处泛指另一个世界，应用another。other“其他的”，后接名词复数、others“其他人或物”，后不跟名词、the other表特指两者中的另一个，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：颜色能对人们产生多种影响。 后文“help us feel ... understand ... communicate”均指向对人类的影响，应用people。 四、阅读理解（本大题共40分） A http: // www. petdogcare. com How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a healthy homemade meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following foods to your dog. Some foods can be harmful to dogs: ×Onions and garlic (大蒜) ×Grapes and nuts ×Chocolate Provide more meat. Meat should be the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish is to your dog what milk is to your kid. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can offer your dog a fish meal twice a week. 26. You visited Tina and found her dog’s hair everywhere. After reading the material, what will you say to her? A. You’d better comb the dog’s hair more. B. Why not add some fish to the meal? C. Feed the dog as much chicken as you can. D. Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice. 27. Why should we give more meat to dogs? A. The vet tells us to do that. B. It is good for dogs’ bones. C. Meat can make dogs’ eyes better. D. Dogs need enough energy. 28. According to the material, which is a better meal for dogs? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于宠物狗健康饮食的指南，介绍了狗狗的禁食食物、肉类和鱼类的喂食建议，帮助狗主人制作健康的自制狗粮。 【26题详解】 文中提到“Fish is to your dog what milk is to your kid. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones.”，说明给狗狗的饮食中添加鱼对毛发健康有益，因此可以建议Tina在狗粮中加鱼。 【27题详解】 文中提到“Meat should be the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy.”，说明给狗狗多喂肉是因为狗狗需要足够的能量。 【28题详解】 文中明确说明“Meat should be the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. meat should not be more than half of the meal”，即肉类占比最多，但不能超过50%，只有D选项中鸡肉占比45%（不超过一半），且占比最多，符合要求。 B Starting a volunteer club at school isn't easy. But with good ideas and the right knowledge (知识), you can do it. Read on to learn how. ①________ Decide what you want to do. For example, you can start a club to volunteer once a week at a soup kitchen in your neighbourhood. Ask around and see what your friends think of your idea, and if they would like to join your club. When you have enough support (支持), you’re ready to start. ②________ Because your volunteer club is at school, it’s better to get a teacher’s support. He or she can help you organize events and be a liaison(联系人) with the school. ③________ After the school lets you start the club, you need a place to have meetings. Most clubs meet in classrooms after school. You can also think about meeting at someone’s house or at a park or restaurant. ④________ Talk with other members and then choose a proper day when most members will be free. ⑤________ Once you have enough members in your club, start volunteering! You can decide on events yourself, or have a meeting to get other members’ ideas. It’s common to have some trouble when you start a volunteer club. But don’t give it up easily. You will have much fun in the end. 29. What does the underlined word “proper” mean in the passage? A. Busy. B. Special. C. Right. D. Colourful. 30. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Decide when to have a meeting by yourself and then tell it to others. B. It’s useless for you to ask others’ ideas when you want to start a club. C. It’s best for you to have a meeting with other members in a classroom. D. You can ask the members’ ideas when you want to organize an event. 31. What is the correct title for each part? a. Find a place. b. Plan volunteer events. c. Be sure that you really want to start a volunteer club. d. Decide when to meet. e. Ask a teacher for help. A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c; ④-d; ⑤-e B. ①-c; ②-e; ③-a; ④-d; ⑤-b C. ①-b; ②-d; ③-c; ④-a; ⑤-e D. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a; ④-d; ⑤-e 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to start a volunteer club. B. Why we should start a volunteer club. C. How to enjoy yourself in a club. D. What to do in a volunteer club. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在学校创办一个志愿者俱乐部，包括确定目标、寻求老师支持、寻找场地、确定会议时间以及规划志愿活动等步骤。 【29题详解】 文章第四段“Talk with other members and then choose a proper day when most members will be free.”表明要和其他成员交流，选择一个大多数成员都有空的日子，所以“proper”意思是“合适的，恰当的”，与“Right”意思相符。 【30题详解】 文章第五段“You can decide on events yourself, or have a meeting to get other members’ ideas.”说明在组织活动时，可以自己做决定，也可以开会征求其他成员的意见，由此可推断作者同意在组织活动时征求成员的意见。 【31题详解】 ①根据“Decide what you want to do.”可知，要确定自己是否真的想创办一个志愿者俱乐部，所以①对应c。 ②根据“it’s better to get a teacher’s support.”可知，要寻求老师的帮助，所以②对应e。 ③根据“you need a place to have meetings.”可知，要找一个地方开会，所以③对应a。 ④根据“choose a proper day when most members will be free.”可知，要确定开会时间，所以④对应d。 ⑤根据“start volunteering! You can decide on events yourself, or have a meeting to get other members’ ideas.”可知，要规划志愿活动，所以⑤对应b。 【32题详解】 文章第一段“Starting a volunteer club at school isn't easy. But with good ideas and the right knowledge (知识), you can do it. Read on to learn how.”直接点明文章主旨，即介绍如何创办一个志愿者俱乐部，后文围绕这一主题展开详细说明。 C Do you ever think about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You may find that many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn't everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be in a smaller size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They may not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes may hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably. Some wear close-fitting clothes. They may be bad for blood circulation and make people hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colour. The material they use is usually bad for their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they may have their hair permed (烫发). Is it really worth it? So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our health? Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of (代替；而不是) spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we can use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let's eat healthily and exercise every day. Remember, your value is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 33. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. 34. The writer uses a question in each paragraph to ________. A. ask for help from readers B. tell how to spend time and money C. tell the new fashion D. make readers think about the topic 35. What does the underlined word “appearance” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Health. B. Looks. C. Clothes. D. Lifestyle. 36. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“时尚与健康”的话题展开，批判了为追求时尚而损害健康的行为，强调健康比外表更重要，呼吁人们关注内在价值而非盲目跟风。 【33题详解】 第2段提到“Some people believe that they need to be in a smaller size to look good. So, they start extreme diets...”，说明人们进行极端节食只是为了好看。 【34题详解】 作者在每段开头设置问句（如“Do you ever think about...?”“Is it a healthy way to live?”等），目的是引发读者对话题的思考。 【35题详解】 第5段“your value is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person”中，appearance与“内在人格”相对，指的是外貌、长相，即Looks。 【36题详解】 文章结构为：①总述观点，提出健康比时尚重要；②③④分别列举极端节食、穿高跟鞋、烫染发等盲目追时尚的危害；⑤总结全文，重申观点，对应结构①/②③④/⑤。 D When I grew bigger, I became beautiful. When I was four years old, Squire Gordon wanted to buy me. So Farmer Grey began to break me in. “Breaking in” means to teach a horse to wear a saddle (马鞍) and bridle (马笼头), and to carry a man on his back. He mustn’t speak to other horses, or bite, or kick and he must always do what his master says. I hated wearing a bit (嚼子) in my mouth. It was like a metal finger between my teeth. The saddle was not so bad. One morning, my master rode me round the meadow. I was happy to carry him. But I didn’t like the iron shoes. They were very hard and heavy on my feet. My mother told me, “There are good men like our master, but there are bad men too. I hope you have good masters. But remember, always do your best.” Early in May a man took me to Squire Gordon’s home. My new stable (马厩) was large and comfortable. There was a little fat grey pony next to me. “How do you do? What is your name?” I asked. He said, “My name is Merrylegs. I hope you are kind. I don’t like horses that bite.” He looked over at a tall horse. “That’s Ginger,” he said. “She bites. One day she bit James, the groom (马夫). She said no one was kind to her before. But James and John Manly, our grooms, are very good to us, and Squire Gordon doesn’t whip (鞭打) his horses, so I think she’s going to like here.” The next morning John took me for a ride and we met Squire Gordon and Mrs. Gordon on the way. Mrs. Gordon named me Black Beauty. —Adapted from Black Beauty 37. “Breaking in” means all the following except (除了) teaching a horse to ________. A. wear a saddle and bridle B. speak to other horses C. carry a man on his back D. follow his master’s orders 38. Why didn’t the beautiful horse like the iron shoes? A. Because they were very hard and heavy. B. Because the horse was sad to carry his master. C. Because they were ugly. D. Because there was a metal finger between his teeth. 39. Which of the following is the right order? a. The horse went to Squire Gordon’s home. b. The horse grew bigger and became beautiful. c. The horse got the name Black Beauty. d. The farmer started to break the horse in. A. b-c-d-a B. c-d-b-a C. b-d-a-c D. c-b-a-d 40. According to the passage, Merrylegs is ________. A. the horse’s new master B. a kind groom C. a talkative (健谈的) horse D. a strong farmer 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了黑骏马成长过程中的一些经历，包括被驯服、对新环境的适应、结识新伙伴以及获得新名字等。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“‘Breaking in’ means to teach a horse to wear a saddle (马鞍) and bridle (马笼头), and to carry a man on his back. He mustn’t speak to other horses, or bite, or kick and he must always do what his master says.”表明“Breaking in”是指教一匹马戴上马鞍和马笼头，驮着一个人在背上，并且必须总是听从主人的命令，不包括教马和其他马说话。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“But I didn’t like the iron shoes. They were very hard and heavy on my feet.”表明这匹漂亮的马不喜欢铁鞋是因为它们又硬又重。 【39题详解】 第一段“When I grew bigger, I became beautiful.”表明先是马长大了，变得漂亮了；“So Farmer Grey began to break me in.” 表明然后农夫开始驯服这匹马；第五段“Early in May a man took me to Squire Gordon’s home.”表明接着马去了Squire Gordon的家；最后一段“Mrs Gordon named me Black Beauty.”表明最后马得到了Black Beauty这个名字。所以正确顺序是b-d-a-c。 【40题详解】 倒数第三段提到“He said, ‘My name is Merrylegs. I hope you are kind. I don’t like horses that bite.’”以及后文Merrylegs和黑骏马的对话表明Merrylegs是一匹健谈的马。 六选五： 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有一项是多余选项。 In many places of China, there are convenience stores (便利店) in schools. ____41____ However, recently the Chinese government has made a law (法律) to stop convenience stores in all schools across the country. According to the law, schools should record each meal and solve any food problem as soon as possible. ____42____ They can also offer some ideas about food safety to the school. ____43____ Mr Fang, a father of a middle school student in Beijing, said, “Before making the law, these stores sell cheap and unhealthy snacks in schools. ____44____” In fact, many foreign countries have their own ways to make students eat healthily. For example, in Japan, there is “food education”. Students learn much about Japanese dishes and their food culture. ____45____ It’s good for their body and mind. A. They are bad for children’s health. B. Parents can eat with students at school. C. Many students buy snacks and have chats there. D. Many parents showed support (支持) for the law. E. They also teach students to share food with each other. F. Snacks between meals can give students enough energy. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府出台法律禁止学校内开设便利店，以及国内外促进学生健康饮食的措施。 【41题详解】 根据“In many places of China, there are convenience stores (便利店) in schools.”可知，此处应是说许多学生在学校便利店买零食吃，选项C“许多学生在那里买零食并聊天。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“According to the law, schools should record each meal and solve any food problem as soon as possible.”可知，此处应是说法律要求学校记录每餐并解决食品问题，家长可以在学校和学生一起吃饭并给出建议，选项B“家长可以和学生一起在学校吃饭。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“They can also offer some ideas about food safety to the school.”可知，此处应是说许多家长支持这项法律，选项D“许多家长表示支持这项法律。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Before making the law, these stores sell cheap and unhealthy snacks in schools.”可知，此处应是说这些零食对学生健康有害，选项A“它们对学生的健康有害。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Students learn much about Japanese dishes and their food culture.”可知，此处应是说学生还学习分享食物，选项E“他们还教学生互相分享食物。”符合语境。故选E。 五、综合运用（本大题共10小题，共10分） Dad goes shopping with Mum on her birthday every year. Mum says she needs Dad ____46____ (carry) the shopping bags for her. And Dad says he feels very happy when he pays. Also, ____47____ (walk) from one shop to another is good exercise. They often go to Dongshan Street for ____48____ (shop). There are really lots of clothes shops there. It is the ____49____ (good) place to buy clothes in the town. And Mum wants to buy some nice clothes for Dad. But what happens? Dad says he ____50____ (not enjoy) buying clothes. He doesn’t want to spend much time looking at ____51____ (man) clothes. He likes to wear simple clothes. He says white ____52____ (match) blue well so he likes to wear a white shirt and blue casual trousers every day. Mum doesn’t like to see him ____53____ (wear) blue and white. So every time they go shopping, she takes him to many shops. What does Dad do in these shops? He just ____54____ (pay)! So when they come back from shopping, they have many shopping bags. But there are only some women’s clothes in ____55____ (they). Does Dad really enjoy shopping? 【答案】46. to carry 47. walking 48. shopping 49. best 50. doesn't enjoy 51. men's 52. matches 53. wear 54. pays 55. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爸爸每年在妈妈生日时陪她购物的小故事。 【46题详解】 句意：妈妈说她需要爸爸给她拿购物袋。carry“拿”，是动词，need sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“需要某人做某事”，此处用carry的不定式to carry。 【47题详解】 句意：而且，从一家店走到另一家店也是很好的锻炼。walk“走；步行”，是动词，此处用动名词作主语，walk的动名词是walking。 【48题详解】 句意：他们经常去东山街购物。shop“购物”，是动词，“for”是介词，介词后接动名词形式，shop的动名词是shopping，go to…for shopping意为“去……购物”。 【49题详解】 句意：它是这个镇里最好的买衣服的地方。good“好的”，是形容词，作定语，修饰名词“place”，定冠词“the”后接形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。 【50题详解】 句意：爸爸说他不喜欢买衣服。enjoy“喜欢”，是动词，句子描述的是主语的性格，用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，构成否定句借助助动词does，doesn't放在实义动词前，实义动词用原形。 【51题详解】 句意：他不想花太多时间看男士服装。man“男人”，是可数名词，空后的“clothes”是名词，意为“服装”，其前要用名词所有格修饰，作定语，不止一位男士的服装，应用名词复数的所有格men’s。 【52题详解】 句意：他说白色和蓝色很相配。match“相配”，是动词，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“white”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，match的第三人称单数是matches。 【53题详解】 句意：妈妈不喜欢看他穿蓝白配色的衣服。wear“穿”是动词，see sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“看见某人做某事”；或see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，接do时，侧重看到某个动作；接doing时，强调动作正在进行，此处“穿蓝白配色的衣服”是习惯性的动作，应用动词原形wear。 【54题详解】 句意：他只是付钱！pay“付钱”，是动词，根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，pay的第三人称单数是pays。 【55题详解】 句意：但它们里面只有一些女装。they“它们”，是人称代词主格，此处代替前面提到的购物袋，“in”是介词，介词后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 六、首字母填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） Hi, I am Emma. I love fashion design very much. I get a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday p____56____. Then I begin to be i____57____ in making clothes. To help people know the importance of protecting the environment, I have a s____58____ fashion show. I follow my teachers’ a____59____ on using recycled (可循环使用的) things as materials. I design some shirts. They are made of old newspapers! I also draw some nice p____60____ on them. I design some jeans too. Jeans are p____61____ among teenagers. I decorate (装饰) the jeans with CDs. They are shining and cool. My design also includes some necklaces (项链). Guess what I use to make them. In fact, I make them out of glass b____62____. They can make beautiful sounds like ding-dang, ding-dang.... And the necklaces match the clothes very well! What about m____63____? They are all from our school. I need twenty students, ten girls and ten boys. B____64____ boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes. The fashion show is a great success (成功). I would like to say thanks to my teachers and classmates. W____65____ their help, I’m not sure if the show can be so wonderful. Do you like fashion design? If so, we can share our ideas! 【答案】56. present##resent 57. interested##nterested 58. special##pecial 59. advice##dvice 60. pictures##ictures 61 popular##opular 62. bottles##ottles 63. models##odels 64. Both##oth 65. Without##ithout 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma热爱时装设计，在老师和同学的帮助下成功举办了一场环保时装秀的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：我父亲送给我一台缝纫机作为我十岁生日的礼物。前文提到“I get a sewing machine from my father”，结合“10th birthday”，可知这是生日“礼物”，即present。 【57题详解】 句意：然后我开始对制作衣服感兴趣。前文说“I love fashion design very much”，收到缝纫机后，自然会对制作衣服产生“兴趣”，be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 【58题详解】 句意：为了让人们了解保护环境的重要性，我举办了一场特别的时装秀。前文提到使用可循环材料，说明这场秀与环保相关，不同于普通时装秀，即special“特别的”。 【59题详解】 句意：我听从老师的建议，使用可循环利用的东西作为材料。后文提到老师建议用可循环材料，follow one’s advice意为“听从建议”。 【60题详解】 句意：我还在上面画了一些漂亮的画。前文提到用旧报纸做衬衫，为使其美观，应画上“图画”，即pictures。 【61题详解】 句意：牛仔裤在青少年中很受欢迎。前文提到设计牛仔裤，结合常识，牛仔裤在青少年中很“流行”，be popular among为固定搭配，意为“在……中受欢迎，受喜爱”。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，我用玻璃瓶制作它们。前文提到Emma用可循环材料设计服装，并听从老师建议。此处设计项链时，她选择用“玻璃瓶”作为材料，多个玻璃瓶串在一起能发出叮当声，因此用复数bottles。 【63题详解】 句意：模特们怎么样？下文提到“I need twenty students...boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes.”，说明Emma需要招募学生来展示她设计的服装，这些学生就是models“模特”。 【64题详解】 句意：男孩和女孩穿着不同风格的衣服看起来都很精神。both...and...为固定搭配，表示“两者都”，与后文“boys and girls”呼应，强调男生和女生都适合这些服装。句首单词首字母大写。 【65题详解】 句意：没有他们的帮助，我不确定这场秀能否如此精彩。前文感谢老师和同学，此处表示如果without“没有”他们的帮助，秀不会成功。句首单词首字母大写。 七、阅读并回答问题（本大题共5小题，共10分） There are different kinds of gift shops. And giving small gifts is a common way of showing how much we care about someone, even if there is nothing special. So, how do you choose a perfect gift for your friends? To find a right gift, you can do three things. Know the person’s interests You should find out what your friends like most and then buy those kinds of gifts. If they love books, you should learn about the writers they like. If they love travelling, you can get some postcards. By buying something that reflects (反映) the person’s interest, you can be sure they will like it, and this will help build the relationship. Find out if the person has a problem Gifts can be cheap things. They can be something that the person needs most. And as a gift should be a surprise, don’t ask your friends what they need. Listen to them carefully as they may talk about their problems. Also, you can look around and find out what problems they may be facing. Give them an experience (经历) Gifts don’t have to be things you can touch. They can be experiences that the person would enjoy. For example, if a friend loves a music group, you can take him or her to one of their shows. It will be a surprise and they will never forget it. No matter what your gift is, care is more important than anything else. 66. How many things can you do if you want to find a right gift as the writer says? _______________________________________________ 67. Why shouldn’t you ask your friends what they need? _______________________________________________ 68. What kind of gift can you give if your friend loves a music group? _______________________________________________ 69. What is the most important thing when you give a gift? _______________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the ways of giving gifts in the passage?（请自拟一句话作答） _______________________________________________ 【答案】66. Three/3. 67. Because a gift should be a surprise. 68. You can take him or her to one of their shows. 69. Care./Care is more important than anything else. 70. They are practical and thoughtful, as they focus on the recipient’s needs and interests. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍选择完美礼物的三种方法：了解对方兴趣、发现对方需求、赠送体验类礼物，强调心意比礼物本身更重要。 【66题详解】 文中第一段结尾明确提到“To find a right gift, you can do three things.”，随后用三个小标题分别阐述，直接提取数字。 【67题详解】 第三段明确指出“And as a gift should be a surprise, don’t ask your friends what they need”，不应直接询问是因为礼物应当是惊喜，这是原文中的原因表述，直接引述。 【68题详解】 第四段举例说明“if a friend loves a music group, you can take him or her to one of their shows”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取。 【69题详解】 末段直接给出“care is more important than anything else”，最重要的就是“关心”，这是原文中的核心观点，直接提取关键词。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合文章内容（三种方法体现实用性与贴心）给出合理观点。 八、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共5分） 71. 我爱吃甜食。对我而言拒绝甜食太难了。(…It is+adj…) _____________________________________ 【答案】I love eating sweet food. It is too difficult for me to refuse sweet food. 【解析】 【详解】“我爱吃甜食。对我而言拒绝甜食太难了。”译为I love eating sweet food. It is too difficult for me to refuse sweet food。其中“我爱吃甜食”用I love eating sweet food表示，love doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”；“对我而言拒绝甜食太难了”用It is too difficult for me to refuse sweet food表示，这是It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.的固定句型，意为“对某人而言做某事是……的”，too difficult意为“太难了”，refuse sweet food意为“拒绝甜食”。 72. 我穿白色看上去更好，白色和其他任何颜色都很相配。(…look…, …match…) _____________________________________ 【答案】I look better in white, and white matches any other colour very well. 【解析】 【详解】“我穿白色看上去更好，白色和其他任何颜色都很相配。”译为I look better in white, and white matches any other colour very well。其中“我穿白色看上去更好”用I look better in white表示，look better意为“看上去更好”，in white意为“穿白色衣服”；“白色和其他任何颜色都很相配”用white matches any other colour very well表示，match意为“相配”，主语white为单数，故用matches，any other colour意为“其他任何颜色”。 73. 旗袍通常由丝绸制成，摸起来顺滑柔软。(...made of...) _____________________________________ 【答案】Cheongsam is usually made of silk and feels smooth and soft. 【解析】 【详解】“旗袍通常由丝绸制成，摸起来顺滑柔软。”译为Cheongsam is usually made of silk and feels smooth and soft.。其中“由……制成（能看出原材料）”用固定结构be made of；“旗袍”对应Cheongsam；“丝绸”对应silk；“摸起来顺滑柔软”用feels smooth and soft表达，feel用第三人称单数形式feels。 74. 运动员们戴着它们保护眼睛免受日光伤害。(…to protect…) _____________________________________ 【答案】Athletes wear them to protect their eyes from the sun’s harm. 【解析】 【详解】“运动员们戴着它们保护眼睛免受日光伤害。”译为Athletes wear them to protect their eyes from the sun’s harm。其中“运动员们”用Athletes表示，为复数主语；“戴着它们”用wear them表示，句子用一般现在时，主语为复数，故用wear；“保护眼睛免受日光伤害”用to protect their eyes from the sun’s harm表示，to protect…是不定式短语作目的状语，protect…from…是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”。 75. 未雨绸缪是一个好主意。(…a good idea…) _____________________________________ 【答案】It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句用一般现在时表达客观观点。表达建议，常用句型It’s a good idea to do sth.“未雨绸缪”对应的习惯用语save for a rainy day，所以应填It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. 九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分） 76. 这学期校园公告栏明星学生版块正面向全校征稿。请从下面三个角度，以“The star student Daniel”为题，写一篇英文稿件，向大家展示这学期的明星学生Daniel. 1、生活方式： 2、时尚： 3、理财： 要求： 1、围绕以上三个要点展开并适当发挥 (注意语法，标点正确)； 2、词数：80词左右 (文中不得出现真实姓名和学校班级)； 3、书写美观 (卷面不整洁，书写不工整扣分)； 4、注意人称，分段明显。 The Star Student Daniel Hello everyone! This is The Star Student of this term, Daniel. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What a wise boy Daniel is! He is suitable for “The Star Student”. 【答案】例文： The Star Student Daniel Hello, everyone! This is The Star Student of this term, Daniel. Daniel has a very healthy lifestyle. He always keeps the habit of “early to bed and early to rise”. He also spends an hour playing basketball every day to keep fit with his friends. Regarding fashion, Daniel doesn’t follow the latest trends. He prefers simple and comfortable clothes because he thinks being natural is the best. Most importantly, he is good at managing his money. He plans his pocket money carefully and never wastes it. Instead, he saves up for useful books. What a wise boy Daniel is! He is suitable for “The Star Student”. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/人物介绍。主要使用一般现在时介绍Daniel的日常习惯和观点。 明确要点：1.生活方式（健康饮食、锻炼等）；2.时尚（穿着风格、看法）；3.理财（零花钱的使用、储蓄计划）。 确定人称：第三人称（Daniel/He/His）。 注意事项：词数80词左右（不计开头和结尾）；不得出现真实姓名和校班级；书写需美观工整。 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：介绍Daniel的明星学生身份。 主体段一：介绍生活方式。强调他早睡早起、热爱运动的健康习惯。 主体段二：介绍时尚观。阐述他追求舒适而非名牌的极简主义。 主体段三：介绍理财。描述他如何合理计划零花钱并进行储蓄。 结尾段：总结评价Daniel是一个聪明的男孩。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活方式 词汇/短语选择：healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式；keep fit保持健康；early to bed and early to rise早睡早起 句型推荐：Daniel has a…Daniel有一个……；He spends time doing... 他花时间做…… 要点二：时尚 词汇/短语选择：latest fashion最新时尚；simple and comfortable简单舒适的；doesn’t follow不追求 句型推荐：He doesn’t care much about… 他不太在意……；He prefers…to… 相比……他更喜欢…… 要点三：理财 词汇/短语选择：manage money well理财有道；pocket money零花钱；save up for为……存钱 句型推荐：Daniel is good at… Daniel擅长……；He only buys… 他只买…… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $