专题05 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，福建专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 该试卷为八年级下期末应用文阅读理解汇编，精选福建多地期末真题，涵盖租房信息、社区活动、科学实验等真实生活场景，有效考查学生实际语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（应用文）|45题|广告（租房/购物）、书信、通知（文化节/比赛）、说明（食谱/实验）等，考查细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|情境贴近生活（如社区清洁日、自制冰淇淋），问题梯度分明（基础信息题占60%，推理题占30%），适配期末综合能力检测|

专题05 阅读理解（应用文） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） Tiny Home in Fuzhou, China Beds for 3 guests ★5.0 87 Reviews Host: Lin Tao 2 years of hosting Self-check in 10-min walk to Yushan Park Mountain & Garden view ￥150/ night/ bed BOOKNOW What this place provides -Kitchen    -Pets welcomed -Wi-Fi    -Free Parking 1．How many guests can live in Lin Tao’s home at most? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six 2．What views can guests enjoy from Lin Tao’s home? A．River and forest. B．Beach and tree. C．Farm and animal. D．Mountain and garden. 3．Which sign might you see in Lin Tao’s house? A． B． C． D． 4．How much should Mike and Jack pay for a two-night stay? A．¥150 B．¥300 C．¥600 D．¥900 5．What is the text most likely from? A．A story book. B．A cooking book. C．A movie-watching app. D．A travel-booking website. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了林涛家可提供的住宿信息，包括可容纳人数、景观、是否允许宠物、价格等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Beds for 3 guests”可知，林涛的家最多能住3位客人。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mountain & Garden view”可知，客人能从林涛家欣赏到山景和花园景。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Pets welcomed”可知，林涛家欢迎宠物，所以可能看到允许宠物的标识，A选项符合。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“¥150/night/bed”，迈克和杰克住两晚，每人每晚150元，两人两晚共150×2×2 = 600元。故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章是关于房屋住宿预订的信息，最可能来自旅游预订网站。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） Dear Tracy, How is everything going? I miss you so much. What did you do in your summer vacation? I’m pretty sure that you had a great time. It’s been four weeks since I returned to school in Las Vegas. I’m still thinking of the unforgettable and exciting city life with you in Nanjing every day. The life here is very different. I tasted all kinds of foods in Las Vegas, but I still miss the delicious beef soup there deeply. The weather here turned cold about a week ago, and it made me get a cold. I had to take some medicine though I hate them very much. The good news is I got a three-day holiday at home without homework. And the bad news is I will have tests on math and physics next week. I must get fully prepared for the tests this time so that I can get good grades. Last Sunday, I went to the shopping mall to buy a purple hat for you. I remember you like purple and I’m sure you will like its style. You will receive it in two or three days. By the way, it has a much lower price here than in Nanjing. It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to get ready for your new school term. Take care of yourself. Good luck! With love, Steven 6．What does Steven miss about Nanjing? A．The hat. B．The beef soup. C．The shopping mall. D．The experience of catching a cold. 7．What will Steven do next week? A．He will have two tests. B．He will go for a picnic. C．He will go to the shopping mall. D．He will go to buy some medicine. 8．The underlined phrase “get fully prepared” suggests Steven ________. A．dislikes physics B．has too much homework C．wants to improve his grades D．prefers vacations to studying 9．From the passage we can infer that ________. A．Steven returned to Las Vegas in September. B．Steven used to fail tests on math and physics. C．The hat in Nanjing was sold at a higher price. D．Tracy went to Las Vegas to spend some days with Steven. 10．When does Steven write the letter? A．In July. B．In August. C．In September. D．In October. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一封书信，Steven写给Tracy，主要讲述了他在拉斯维加斯的生活和对南京的怀念，以及即将到来的考试和送给Tracy的礼物。 6．细节理解题。根据“I still miss the delicious beef soup there deeply.”可知，Steven怀念南京的牛肉汤。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“I will have tests on math and physics next week.”可知，Steven下周有两场考试。故选A。 8．词句猜测题。根据“get fully prepared for the tests this time so that I can get good grades.”可推知，Steven希望通过充分准备提高成绩。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据“By the way, it has a much lower price here than in Nanjing.”可推知，南京的帽子价格更高。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“It’s almost the end of August.”可推知，Steven写信的时间是八月。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） School Culture Festival —Free Your Creativity! Step into a World of Art, Music, and More! ☆Time: 10:00 am～3:00 pm, July 1st ☆Place: School Sports Field Activities: *Live music from school bands. Rock out with your friends! *A cool art show with works by students. Enjoy their great works! *Dance parties. Move and get excited! *A fun cultural market. Find cool things from different places. Everyone is welcome! Come and join us! Call 3888666 if you have questions. 11．How long will the festival last? A．Four hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours. D．Seven hours. 12．Where will the festival be? A．At the Main Hall. B．At the Party Room. C．At the Art Center. D．At the Sports Field. 13．What can we do at the festival? A．Watch movies. B．Paint pictures. C．Make cool things. D．Enjoy live music. 14．What can we learn from the text? A．We need to call before going to the festival. B．We should enjoy the teachers’ art show first. C．We can find cool things at the cultural market. D．We must cook food with friends in different places. 15．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To invite people to a festival. B．To introduce a new school. C．To ask students to a concert. D．To sell tickets to a movie. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则通知。主要介绍了学校文化节的时间、地点、活动内容等信息，并邀请大家参加。 11．细节理解题。根据“Time: 10:00 am～3:00 pm, July 1st”可知，从上午10点到下午3点，持续5个小时。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Place: School Sports Field”可知，活动在学校运动场举行。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Live music from school bands. Rock out with your friends!”可知，在节日上可以享受现场音乐。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“A fun cultural market. Find cool things from different places.”可知，我们可以在文化市场找到很酷的东西。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。根据“Everyone is welcome! Come and join us!”可知，文章的目的是邀请人们参加节日。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） It’s April. There are many interesting activities in Linda’s neighborhood. Outdoor Movie Night Stress Management (压力处理) Talk Would you like to enjoy a movie under the stars? There will be a cartoon that everyone will love. Don’t miss out! Remember to bring a chair to sit on. Time: 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m., the 6th Place: Star Square Are you under a lot of stress? Join us for a talk by Mr. Green, an expert in stress management. He’ll share great ideas on how to deal with stress. Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m., the 12th Place: People’s Center Volunteer Clean-Up Day Health Day Want to make a difference? Join us for a clean-up day on Moon Street. Everyone can get cleaning tools and a bottle of water. Come and join us! Time: 9:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m., the 20th Place: Moon Street Do you have tooth problems? Two dentists from the city hospital will be here to help you. Also, the first 20 people can get a teeth cleaning at half price—only 40 yuan. Time: 8:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m., the 26th Place: Community Clinic (诊所) 16．What should Linda take if she goes to Star Square on April 6th? A．A chair. B．Some cleaning tools. C．A notebook. D．Some bottles of water. 17．Who is Mr. Green’s talk for? A．Old people. B．College students. C．People who live alone. D．People who feel stressed. 18．How long is the clean-up day activity? A．An hour and a half. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Nine hours and a half. 19．If Tom is the 21st person, he should pay ________ for a teeth cleaning? A．40 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．120 yuan. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some ways to relax at weekends. B．Some activities in the neighborhood. C．Some advice on how to keep healthy. D．Some volunteer work for this month. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍4月份，琳达的社区的一些有趣的活动。 16．细节理解题。根据“Remember to bring a chair to sit on.”可知，需要带一把椅子。故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据“Join us for a talk by Mr. Green, an expert in stress management. He’ll share great ideas on how to deal with stress.”可知，格林先生先生是压力管理方面的专家，他会分享如何应对压力的好主意，可推知，格林先生先生的演讲对象是感到压力的人。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer Clean-Up Day”下面的“Time: 9:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m., the 20th”可知，活动时长为3个小时。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Also, the first 20 people can get a teeth cleaning at half price—only 40 yuan.”可知，前20个人可以半价洗牙，只要40元，所以第21人的价格是80元。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。根据“It’s April. There are many interesting activities in Linda’s neighborhood.”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍社区的一些活动。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·福建南安·期末） Welcome to www.clothesbuy.com! You can buy well-made clothes in our online store! Here are some new items. Sweater·Color: White/Pink ·Material: Cotton ·Price: ¥260 (¥500 for two) ·Delivery (配送) time: 3 days Windbreaker·Color: Brown ·Material: Cotton ·Price: ¥1,400 ·Delivery time: 2 days Handbag·Color: Gray ·Material: Leather ·Price: ¥1,300 ·Delivery time: 5 days TieColor: Red/Gray/Blue Material: Silk Price: ¥120 (¥200 for two) Delivery time: 6 days 21．If you want to buy two sweaters, how much do you need to pay? A．¥120. B．¥260. C．¥500. D．¥1,300. 22．What color is the windbreaker? A．Pink. B．Brown. C．White. D．Gray. 23．Which item is made of leather? A．Sweater. B．Tie. C．Windbreaker. D．Handbag. 24．What can you buy on the website with 1,500 yuan? A．A handbag and two ties. B．A tie and a windbreaker. C．A handbag and a sweater. D．A sweater and a windbreaker. 25．The text is probably a(n) ________. A．ad (广告) B．letter C．poem D．story 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了www.clothesbuy.com在线商店的一些新商品，包括毛衣、风衣、手提包和领带，说明了它们的颜色、材质、价格和配送时间等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Sweater ·Price: ¥260（¥500 for two）”可知，买两件毛衣需要支付500元，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Windbreaker ·Color: Brown”可知，风衣是棕色的，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Handbag ·Material: Leather”可知，手提包是皮革制成的，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Sweater ·Price：¥260”“Windbreaker ·Price: ¥1,400”“Handbag ·Price: ¥1,300”“Tie ·Price: ¥120 (¥200 for two)”可知，一个手提包（1300元）和两条领带（200元）总共1500元，可以用1500元买到，故选A。 25．推理判断题。文章介绍了在线商店的商品信息，目的是吸引顾客购买，因此可能是一则广告，故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） School Uniform Design Competition ★Host: Sunshine Middle School ★Competitors: All the students in the school can take part in the competition. ★Time:Collecting designs: April 3rd to 16th The result will come out a month after the collecting. ★Prizes: The first prize (one): 1,000 yuan The second prize (two): 500 yuan The third prize (five): 200 yuan School Union Design Competition ★How to join:Send your design and your personal information to the competition committee (委员会) at CQFLS1963@126.com 26．Who can take part in the competition according to the poster? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Officers. 27．When will the result of the competition come out? A．March. B．April. C．May. D．June. 28．Which prize will you probably win if you get 500 yuan in the competition? A．The 1st prize. B．The 2nd prize. C．The 3rd prize. D．The 4th prize. 29．What can we learn from the text? A．The first prize has two winners. B．Only one winner can get 1,000 yuan. C．Competitors can email on April 18th. D．The winner may get more than 200 dollars. 30．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．School life. B．Sports news. C．Business world. D．Healthy eating. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一个校服设计比赛的广告信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“★Competitors: All the students in the school can take part in the competition.”可知学生可以参加这个比赛。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“Collecting designs: April 3rd to 16th”以及“The result will come out a month after the collecting.”可知收集设计是从4月3日至16日，结果将在收集一个月后公布，即在5月份出结果。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“The second prize (two): 500 yuan”可知二等奖是500元。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“The first prize (one): 1,000 yuan”可知一等奖可以得到1000元，一等奖只有一名。故选B。 30．推理判断题。本文是一个校服设计比赛的广告信息，故文章可能出现在杂志的“学校生活”部分。故选A。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·福建宁德·期末） Safe Cycle is an online platform (平台) to help people learn about bicycle safety. Section 1: Community StoriesLiam (15 years old): “Always wear a helmet—it’s very important for safety. Many riders do not pay attention to rules! Make sure to follow traffic signals and wear bright clothes at night so that others can see you.” Sophie (13 years old): “Biking helps the environment, but follow the rules! Use lights on your bike and keep apart from cars. For example, use bike roads if they are there.” Carlos (16 years old): “Don’t ride fast near big trucks—it’s dangerous! Check the road and watch out for cars turning suddenly.” Yuki (15 years old): “Check your bike everywhere before riding. Broken parts can cause harm. Parents should teach kids to start using helmets!” more>> Section 2: Expert’s (专家) AdviceKey tips: Make you stronger by biking. Put in more bike roads to keep bikes away from cars. Make sure your brakes (刹车) work. How to use this platform: Schools: Add to safety lessons. Cities: Share on social media to teach road rules. more>> 31．According to (根据) Liam, what is very important for bicycle safety? A．Wearing a helmet. B．Making traffic signals. C．Paying attention to car rules. D．Wearing dark clothes at night. 32．Who advises not to ride fast near big trucks? A．Sophie. B．Carlos. C．Liam. D．Yuki. 33．What does the underlined part "keep apart from" mean? A．Move towards. B．Stay close to. C．Stay away from. D．Join together with. 34．Which of the following is from the expert’s advice? A．Buy expensive helmets. B．Add more bike roads. C．Check bikes before riding. D．Slow down while riding. 35．Where is this text most possibly from? A．A poster. B．A newspaper. C．A story book. D．A safety platform. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个名为“Safe Cycle”的在线平台，该平台旨在帮助人们了解自行车安全知识。文章分为两个主要部分：第一部分是社区故事；第二部分是专家的建议。 31．细节理解题。根据“Liam (15 years old): ‘Always wear a helmet—it’s very important for safety.’”可知，Liam认为戴头盔对自行车安全非常重要。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Carlos (16 years old): ‘Don’t ride fast near big trucks—it’s dangerous!’”可知，Carlos建议不要在大卡车附近骑得太快。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Use lights on your bike and keep apart from cars.”可知，在你的自行车上使用车灯，并且与汽车保持距离。因此，“keep apart from”的意思是“远离，与……保持距离”。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Expert’s (专家) Advice”部分中的“Put in more bike roads to keep bikes away from cars.”可知，专家的建议之一是修建更多的自行车道，以使自行车远离汽车。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Safe Cycle is an online platform (平台) to help people learn about bicycle safety.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个关于自行车安全的在线平台。故选D。 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） Dear Tracy, How is everything going? I miss you so much. What did you do in your summer vacation? I’m pretty sure that you had a great time. It’s been four weeks since I returned to school in Las Vegas. I’m still thinking of the unforgettable and exciting city life with you in Nanjing every day. The life here is very different. I tasted all kinds of foods in Las Vegas, but I still miss the delicious beef soup there deeply. The weather here turned cold about a week ago, and it made me get a cold. I had to take some medicine though I hate them very much. The good news is I got a three-day holiday at home without homework. And the bad news is I will have tests on math and physics next week. I must get fully prepared for the tests this time so that I can get good grades. Last Sunday, I went to the shopping mall to buy a purple hat for you. I remember you like purple and I’m sure you will like its style. You will receive it in two or three days. By the way, it has a much lower price here than in Nanjing. It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to get ready for your new school term. Take care of yourself. Good luck! With love, Steven 1．What does Steven miss about Nanjing? A．The hat. B．The beef soup. C．The shopping mall. D．The experience of catching a cold. 2．What will Steven do next week? A．He will have two tests. B．He will go for a picnic. C．He will go to the shopping mall. D．He will go to buy some medicine. 3．The underlined phrase “get fully prepared” suggests Steven _________. A．dislikes physics B．has too much homework C．wants to improve his grades D．prefers vacations to studying 4．From the passage we can infer that _________. A．Steven returned to Las Vegas in September B．Steven used to fail tests on math and physics C．The hat in Nanjing was sold at a higher price D．Tracy went to Las Vegas to spend some days with Steven 5．When does Steven write the letter? A．In July. B．In August. C．In September. D．In October. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是Steven写给Tracy的信，主要内容包括： 表达对南京牛肉汤和共同经历的怀念； 描述在拉斯维加斯的近况 (天气、感冒、考试准备)； 提及为Tracy购买帽子并即将寄出； 提醒Tracy为新学期做准备。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“I tasted all kinds of foods in Las Vegas, but I still miss the delicious beef soup there deeply.”可知，Steven想念南京的牛肉汤。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“And the bad news is I will have tests on math and physics next week.”可知，Steven将有数学和物理两场考试。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“I must get fully prepared for the tests this time so that I can get good grades.”可知，这次我必须为考试充分准备，以便取得好成绩。这表明Steven的目标是提高成绩。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“Last Sunday, I went to the shopping mall to buy a purple hat for you...By the way, it has a much lower price here than in Nanjing.”可知，拉斯维加斯帽子的价格比南京低很多，图推测出南京的帽子售价更高。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s almost the end of August.”可知，快八月底了，故写信时间是八月。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） Dear Tracy, How is everything going? I miss you so much. What did you do in your summer vacation? I’m pretty sure that you had a great time. It’s been four weeks since I returned to school in Las Vegas. I’m still thinking of the unforgettable and exciting city life with you in Nanjing every day. The life here is very different. I tasted all kinds of foods in Las Vegas, but I still miss the delicious beef soup there deeply. The weather here turned cold about a week ago, and it made me get a cold. I had to take some medicine though I hate them very much. The good news is I got a three-day holiday at home without homework. And the bad news is I will have tests on math and physics next week. I must get fully prepared for the tests this time so that I can get good grades. Last Sunday, I went to the shopping mall to buy a purple hat for you. I remember you like purple and I’m sure you will like its style. You will receive it in two or three days. By the way, it has a much lower price here than in Nanjing. It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to get ready for your new school term. Take care of yourself. Good luck! With love, Steven 6．Steven thinks the life in Nanjing is ________. A．exciting B．useful C．boring D．upset 7．What does Steven miss about Nanjing? A．The experience of catching a cold. B．The hat. C．The beef soup. D．The shopping mall. 8．What will Steven do next week? A．He will go to the hospital to buy some medicine. B．He will go to the shopping mall. C．He will go for a picnic. D．He will have tests on math and physics. 9．From the passage we can infer that ________. A．Steven returned to Las Vegas in September. B．Steven used to fail tests on math and physics. C．Tracy went to Las Vegas to spend some days with Steven. D．The hat in Nanjing was sold at a higher price. 10．When does Steven write the letter? A．In July. B．In August. C．In September. D．In October. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是Steven写给Tracy的一封信，信中介绍了一些自己目前的情况。 6．细节理解题。根据“I’m still thinking of the unforgettable and exciting city life with you in Nanjing every day.”可知，Steven认为南京的生活是令人兴奋的。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“but I still miss the delicious beef soup there deeply”可知，Steven非常想念南京的牛肉汤。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“And the bad news is I will have tests on math and physics next week.”可知，Steven下周有数学和物理考试。故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据“By the way, it has a much lower price here than in Nanjing.”可知，拉斯维加斯的帽子价格比南京低得多，即南京的帽子价格比拉斯维加斯高。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“It’s almost the end of August.”可知，Steven是在八月份写的这封信。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） Have you ever read stories by the Danish (丹麦的) writer Hans Christian Andersen? This year is his 220th birthday! Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood because my mom read them to me before bed, such as The Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling and so on. My favorite was The Little Match Girl. The Little Match Girl shows how people don’t care about poor children. The image (形象) of the girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have. —By Henry The story that stayed with me the most is The Emperor’s New Clothes. When I was little, I thought it was just a fool story. Why didn’t anyone say the emperor was wearing nothing? Kids love The Emperor’s New Clothes because it is funny. I remember acting it out in school, though everyone kept their clothes on! These stories are so familiar (熟悉的) that we use them in everyday life. For example, if we see people are too afraid to speak up, we say it’s like “The Emperor’s New Clothes”. —By David 11．Who is Andersen? A．He is an English writer. B．He is an emperor. C．He was born in 1805. D．He is a poor kid. 12．Which is Henry’s favorite story? A．The Little Mermaid. B．The Ugly Duckling. C．The Little Match Girl. D．The Emperor’s New Clothes. 13．What can we know from The Little Match Girl? A．People care about poor children. B．The little girl is in a pair of old shoes. C．It’s a fool story. D．It’s a snowy day in the story. 14．What does little David think of The Emperor’s New Clothes? A．Fool. B．Funny. C．Familiar. D．Poor. 15．When we say it’s like “The emperor’s New Clothes”, we means ________. A．the clothes are new and beautiful B．someone looks like the emperor C．someone is wearing nothing D．someone is too afraid to speak up 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文通过两位读者的分享，展现了丹麦童话大师安徒生作品对人们产生的深远影响。 11．推理判断题。根据“This year is his 220th birthday!”可知，今年是安徒生诞辰220周年，今年是2025年，所以安徒生出生于1805年。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“My favorite was The Little Match Girl.”可知，亨利最喜欢的故事是《卖火柴的小女孩》。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“The image (形象) of the girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have.”可知，《卖火柴的小女孩》故事发生在下雪的一天。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“The story that stayed with me the most is The Emperor’s New Clothes. When I was little, I thought it was just a fool story.”可知，小大卫认为《皇帝的新衣》是一个愚蠢的故事。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“For example, if we see people are too afraid to speak up, we say it’s like ‘The Emperor’s New Clothes’.”可知，当我们说它像“皇帝的新衣”时，我们的意思是有人太害怕而不敢说实话。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·福建南安·期末） Want to have some delicious ice cream? Try making it by yourself at home. It is much easier than you may think. Just “shake” your way to it! What you need How you make ice creamStep 1 Put the cream, milk and sugar in one small plastic bag. Slowly seal (密封) the bag to let as much air out as possible. Step 2 Put this bag inside the second small bag. Seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix from spilling (溢出) on other things. Step 3 Put the two-bagged mix into the big plastic bag. Add the ice and salt to the big bag. Seal it well. Step 4 Hold the bag with a towel. Shake and rub (摩擦) the bag. Keep doing this for 5 to 8 minutes. Then, open the bag and your ice cream is ready! Milk has fat, protein (蛋白质) and water. If you put the mix in the fridge, the water separates (分离) and turns into large chunks (块) of ice. This makes it hard to get creamy ice cream. But when you shake and rub milk, water can stay inside the milk and mix well with other things. 16．How many steps do you need to make ice cream according to the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 17．Which item is put into the small plastic bag(s) in the steps? A． B． C． D． 18．According to the text, what order do you follow to make ice cream? A．Seal→Put→Shake→Add B．Seal→Put→Add→Shake C．Put→Seal→Add→Shake D．Put→Seal→Shake→Add 19．Why do you need to shake and rub the bag in step 4? A．To mix the ice and salt. B．To break the big ice cubes into small pieces. C．To check if the mix will spill on other things. D．To make water stay inside the milk and mix well with other things. 20．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Sports. B．Food. C．People. D．Travel. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在家自制冰淇淋的方法，包括所需材料和具体步骤，还解释了制作过程中摇晃和摩擦袋子的原因。 16．细节理解题。根据“How you make ice cream”部分中的“Step 1”“Step 2”“Step 3”“Step 4”可知，制作冰淇淋需要四个步骤，故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Step 1 Put the cream, milk and sugar in one small plastic bag.”可知，牛奶被放入小塑料袋中，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据制作步骤：Step 1 把奶油、牛奶和糖放入小塑料袋并密封（Put）；Step 2 把这个袋子放入第二个小塑料袋并再次密封（Seal）；Step 3 把这两个袋子放入大塑料袋，加入冰和盐并密封好（Add）；Step 4 摇晃袋子（Shake）。可知顺序是Put→Seal→Add→Shake，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“But when you shake and rub milk, water can stay inside the milk and mix well with other things.”可知，在步骤4中摇晃和摩擦袋子是为了让水留在牛奶中并与其他东西充分混合，故选D。 20．推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是自制冰淇淋的方法，与食物相关，因此可能在报纸的食品版块读到这篇文章，故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. 21．What does Jack think of doing housework? A．Easy. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Exciting. 22．How many times did Jack take out the rubbish last week? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Never. 23．What did Jack do last weekend? ① Sweep the floor.        ② Feed the pet.         ③ Do the dishes. ④ Make easy meals.        ⑤ Fold the clothes. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②⑤ 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jack doesn’t get good grades at school. B．Jack’s grandma never does housework. C．Jack’s parents think he is a good boy. D．Jack’s sister does 20% of the housework. 25．Who does the most housework in Jack’s family? A．Jack. B．Jack’s mom. C．Jack’s dad. D．Jack’s grandma. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack及其家庭做的家务情况。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“He thinks it is relaxing.”可知，Jack认为做家务是放松的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中“Take out the rubbish”一栏可知，Jack在周二、周三和周五都做了这项家务，因此上周他倒了三次垃圾。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据表格中“Sweep the floor”；“Feed the pet”以及“Make easy meals”在周末一栏都有“√”可知，Jack在周末做了扫地、喂宠物和做简单饭菜这三项家务。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据表格下方内容“You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person.”可知，Jack的父母认为他做得很好。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据柱状图信息可知，妈妈做家务占据的百分比最高，是家里做家务最多的人。故选B。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末） Next Saturday, our club will have a food sharing party. There are many kinds of delicious food here. In the special part, you can also learn how to cook stir-fried mashed potatoes with peppers (青椒炒土豆泥). Below is our menu. Welcome to join! Food Sharing Party MAIN MEALSChicken and rice    ¥10.5 Fish and potatoes    ¥9.5 Chips    ¥6.5 Vegetable salad    ¥3.5 Beef noodles    ¥8.0 DRINKSWater    ¥0.5 Fresh orange juice    ¥3.5 Tea    ¥1.5 Coffee    ¥3.5 DESSERTS (甜点)Fruit salad    ¥2.5 Ice cream (chocolate, coffee and orange)    ¥1.5 Chocolate cake    ¥6 SPECIAL PARTHow to cook stir-fried mashed potatoes with peppers Steps: First, cut the clean potatoes into small pieces. Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour. Next, put them in a bowl, and mash (捣碎、磨碎) them. After that, add the oil, salt, and pepper. Finally, fry it for a few minutes. Now it’s ready. If you can share your own recipe (菜谱), you will get a movie ticket for free. 26．Which of the following dishes is the most expensive on the menu? A． B． C． D． 27．How much will I spend if I have fresh orange juice and chocolate cake? A．¥6.5. B．¥8.5. C．¥9.5. D．¥10.5. 28．How many tastes of ice cream are there? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 29．What can’t we do in the Food Sharing Party? A．Watch a movie. B．Learn to make a dish. C．Get a movie ticket for free. D．Enjoy fruit salad and ice cream. 30．Why does the menu show “SPECIAL PART”? A．To let us mash the potatoes. B．To make us cut the potatoes. C．To tell us different kinds of food. D．To teach us to cook by ourselves. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一则关于某俱乐部即将举办的“美食分享派对”的公告。 26．细节理解题。根据菜单价格表可知：Chicken and rice ¥10.5，Fish and potatoes ¥9.5，Beef noodles ¥8.0，Chocolate cake ¥6。根据价格应选最贵的“Chicken and rice”对应的选项。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据菜单价格表：Fresh orange juice ¥3.5，Chocolate cake ¥6，总计：3.5 + 6 = ¥9.5。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Ice cream (chocolate, coffee and orange)”可知，冰淇淋有三种口味。故选B。 29．推理判断题。通过阅读全文可知在派对上：可以学习做菜；可以分享食谱获得电影票；可以享用甜点。没有提到“看电影”。故选A。 30．推理判断题。特别环节详细教如何做“青椒炒土豆泥”，目的是教烹饪方法。故选D。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） Tea eggs are traditional Chinese snacks, loved for their rich taste and easy-making. Here’s a simple direction for you to try at home. Ingredients Steps ·6 eggs·3 spoons of black tea ·2 spoons of soy sauce (酱油) ·1 spoon of sugar ·5 cups of water ·Some salt 1. Boil the eggs for 8 minutes: Put eggs in a pot and cover them with water. Then cool them in cold water and gently crack their shells (壳)so that they could be more tasty.2. Make the tea sauce in another pot: Mix water, black tea, soy sauce, sugar, and salt. Bring it to a boil. 3. Add the cracked eggs to the sauce: Simmer (小火煮) for 30 minutes. Then let eggs sit in the sauce for 2 hours. The longer they stay, the more tasty they will be! 31．According to the text, what ingredients are needed to make tea eggs? ①Green tea    ②Soy sauce    ③Sugar and salt    ④Eggs and water A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 32．How long should you boil the eggs first? A．5 minutes. B．8 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．2 hours. 33．How many steps do you need to make tea eggs? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 34．What does the underlined word “crack” mean? A．Wash. B．Break. C．Make. D．Mix. 35．Who will be the most interested in this text? A．Lucy, who is an egg seller. B．Tom, who prefers drinking tea. C．Wendy, who likes cooking at home. D．Jay, who enjoys traditional festivals. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶叶蛋以及它的做法。 31．细节理解题。根据“6 eggs·3 spoons of black tea·2 spoons of soy sauce (酱油)·1 spoon of sugar ·5 cups of water· Some salt”可知，制作茶叶蛋的材料有鸡蛋、酱油、糖、水、盐。没有绿茶。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Boil the eggs for 8 minutes: Put eggs in a pot and cover them with water.”可知，制作茶叶蛋时，鸡蛋第一次要煮八分钟。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Boil the eggs for 8 minutes”及“Make the tea sauce in another pot”和“Add the cracked eggs to the sauce”可知，制作茶蛋需三步。第一步，煮鸡蛋八分钟；第二步，另准备一口锅煮茶酱；第三步，将鸡蛋放入茶酱中煮30分钟。故选A。 34．词义猜测题。根据“Then cool them in cold water and gently crack their shells (壳) so that they could be more tasty.”及常识可知，打破鸡蛋外壳，让酱料吸收，味道渗入。因此划线单词crack应是“打破”的意思。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Tea eggs are traditional Chinese snacks, loved for their rich taste and easy-making. Here’s a simple direction for you to try at home.”可知，这是一个可以在家制作茶叶蛋的简易教程。喜欢在家烹饪的人会感兴趣。故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末） ● 3-Nights     Tour of Malaysia Cruise This Cruise visits 2 ports (港口): Singapore, Kuala Lumpur Departure (出发): August 12, 2025 $450 for 2 passengers (Usual price $900) ● 5-Nights     Thailand Voyager Cruise This Cruise visits 3 ports: Singapore, Bangkok, Ko Samui Departure: August 26, 2025 $850 for 2 passengers (Usual price $1700) ● 9-Nights     Exotic Asia Cruise This Cruise visits 4 ports: Singapore, Ho Chi Minh, Hong Kong, Shanghai Departure: August 28, 2025 $1800 for 2 passengers (Usual price $3600) ◆For new booking only. ◆To enjoy the offer, at least one passenger must be born in August and cruise with a full-paying passenger sharing the same cabin (船舱). ◆All bookings must be done by June 10, 2025. The birthday offer will not be used after this date. 36．If you want to visit Bangkok, you can go on ________. A．Exotic Asia Cruise B．Tour of Malaysia Cruise C．Thailand Voyager Cruise D．Hong Kong Voyager Cruise 37．John and Tim (born in August) want to book a 9-night cruise trip. How much should they pay? A．$450. B．$850. C．$900. D．$1800. 38．If Helen, a girl born in January, wants to enjoy the offer, she should ________. A．ask her parents for money B．take a person born in August C．ask her parents for permission D．know about Scout of the Seas 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People can book online or by phone. B．Exotic Asia Cruise will provide a 5-night tour. C．All books must be finished before June 10, 2025. D．You can use the birthday offer after July 10, 2025. 40．In which part of magazine would you probably read the poster? A．Travel Around. B．School Life. C．Shining Stars. D．Culture World. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了马来西亚、泰国、亚洲异国风情三条邮轮旅行线路的行程、出发时间、优惠价格，以及预订规则。 36．细节理解题。根据“Thailand Voyager Cruise | This Cruise visits 3 ports: Singapore, Bangkok, Ko Samui”可知，想要参观曼谷，就要选择“Thailand Voyager Cruise”邮轮。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“9-Nights | $1800 for 2 passengers (Usual price $3600) | To enjoy the offer, at least one passenger must be born in August and cruise with a full-paying passenger sharing the same cabin.”可知，9晚的邮轮是“9-Nights Exotic Asia Cruise”，2 人同行需支付1800美元，且至少有一名乘客必须出生于八月；因此，约翰和出生于八月的蒂姆想要预订一次为期九天的游轮旅行，他们需要支付1800美元。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“To enjoy the offer, at least one passenger must be born in August”可知，Helen出生于一月，若想享受优惠，需和一个八月出生的人一起乘船。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“All bookings must be done by June 10, 2025.”可知，所有预订必须在2025年6月10日之前完成。故选C。 40．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了邮轮旅行促销信息；据此可以推断，人们很可能在杂志的“环球旅行”版块看到这张海报。故选A。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末） What you need: Water, Oil, Food, coloring (食用色素) (Any color of your choosing), Two clear glasses, A fork What to do: Step 1. Fill a glass almost to the top with room-temperature water. Step 2. Pour 2 tablespoons (汤匙) of oil into the other glass. Step 3. Add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil. Step 4. Stir (搅动) to mix the oil and the food coloring using a fork. Stop once you break food coloring into smaller drops. Step 5. Pour the oil and the food coloring mixture into the glass with water. Step 6. Now watch! The food coloring will slowly go down in the glass, with each droplet expanding outwards as it falls. Looks like fireworks. How it works: Food coloring dissolves (溶解) in water, but not in oil. So when you pour in your food coloring/ oil mixture, the oil will stay at the top of the water because it is less dense (密集的), and the food coloring will begin to dissolve once they go down through the oil and into the water. 41．How many kinds of materials do we need for this Water Firework experiment? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 42．If we _________, the effect of the final experiment will be affected, too. A．fill up the first glass with icy water B．add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass C．choose purple food coloring to drop in the glass D．use a fork to stir to mix the oil and the food coloring 43．Which of the following shows the right order of the experiment? A．④②①③⑤ B．①⑤④③② C．②①⑤④③ D．④⑤②①③ 44．According to the experiment, the water fireworks are the result of _________. A．oil dissolving in water B．oil staying at the top of water C．food coloring mixing with oil D．food coloring dissolving in water 45．In which section of a magazine can you read this text? A．Science in Life. B．School Life. C．Chemistry and Food. D．Food and Health. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为"水中烟花"的科学小实验。实验需要水、油、食用色素和玻璃杯等材料，通过将色素与油混合后倒入水中，观察色素在水中溶解扩散的过程，形成类似烟花的视觉效果。文章详细说明了实验步骤和科学原理（油水分层、色素溶解特性）。 41．细节理解题。根据“What you need:  Water, Oil, Food, coloring (Any color of your choosing), Two clear glasses, A fork”可知，文中提到实验需要“Water（水）、Oil（油）、Food coloring（食用色素）、Two clear glasses（两个透明玻璃杯）、A fork（一把叉子）”，共5种材料。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据实验步骤“Fill a glass almost to the top with room-temperature water.”可知，将室温水倒满玻璃杯。因此要求使用“室温”的水，选项A“用冰水倒满第一杯”，如果用冰水，可能会影响实验效果。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据文中实验步骤的描述，首先是“Pour 2 tablespoons of oil into the other glass.”（将 2 汤匙油倒入另一个杯子），接着“Fill a glass almost to the top with room-temperature water.”（将一个杯子几乎装满室温的水），然后“Add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil.”（向装有油的杯子中加入 2 滴食用色素），再“Stir to mix the oil and the food coloring using a fork.”（用叉子搅拌混合油和食用色素），最后“Pour the oil and the food coloring mixture into the glass with water.”（将油和食用色素的混合物倒入装有水的杯子）。所以顺序是②①⑤④③。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Food coloring dissolves in water, but not in oil. So when you pour in your food coloring/ oil mixture, the oil will stay at the top of the water because it is less dense, and the food coloring will begin to dissolve once they go down through the oil and into the water.”可知，食用色素在水中溶解，当它从油中进入水中时开始溶解，形成“水烟花”效果。故选D。 45．推理判断题。本文介绍的是一个科学实验，与生活中的科学现象相关，所以可能出现在“生活中的科学”版块。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（应用文） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） Tiny Home in Fuzhou, China Beds for 3 guests ★5.0 87 Reviews Host: Lin Tao 2 years of hosting Self-check in 10-min walk to Yushan Park Mountain & Garden view ￥150/ night/ bed BOOKNOW What this place provides -Kitchen    -Pets welcomed -Wi-Fi    -Free Parking 1．How many guests can live in Lin Tao’s home at most? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six 2．What views can guests enjoy from Lin Tao’s home? A．River and forest. B．Beach and tree. C．Farm and animal. D．Mountain and garden. 3．Which sign might you see in Lin Tao’s house? A． B． C． D． 4．How much should Mike and Jack pay for a two-night stay? A．¥150 B．¥300 C．¥600 D．¥900 5．What is the text most likely from? A．A story book. B．A cooking book. C．A movie-watching app. D．A travel-booking website. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） Dear Tracy, How is everything going? I miss you so much. What did you do in your summer vacation? I’m pretty sure that you had a great time. It’s been four weeks since I returned to school in Las Vegas. I’m still thinking of the unforgettable and exciting city life with you in Nanjing every day. The life here is very different. I tasted all kinds of foods in Las Vegas, but I still miss the delicious beef soup there deeply. The weather here turned cold about a week ago, and it made me get a cold. I had to take some medicine though I hate them very much. The good news is I got a three-day holiday at home without homework. And the bad news is I will have tests on math and physics next week. I must get fully prepared for the tests this time so that I can get good grades. Last Sunday, I went to the shopping mall to buy a purple hat for you. I remember you like purple and I’m sure you will like its style. You will receive it in two or three days. By the way, it has a much lower price here than in Nanjing. It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to get ready for your new school term. Take care of yourself. Good luck! With love, Steven 6．What does Steven miss about Nanjing? A．The hat. B．The beef soup. C．The shopping mall. D．The experience of catching a cold. 7．What will Steven do next week? A．He will have two tests. B．He will go for a picnic. C．He will go to the shopping mall. D．He will go to buy some medicine. 8．The underlined phrase “get fully prepared” suggests Steven ________. A．dislikes physics B．has too much homework C．wants to improve his grades D．prefers vacations to studying 9．From the passage we can infer that ________. A．Steven returned to Las Vegas in September. B．Steven used to fail tests on math and physics. C．The hat in Nanjing was sold at a higher price. D．Tracy went to Las Vegas to spend some days with Steven. 10．When does Steven write the letter? A．In July. B．In August. C．In September. D．In October. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） School Culture Festival —Free Your Creativity! Step into a World of Art, Music, and More! ☆Time: 10:00 am～3:00 pm, July 1st ☆Place: School Sports Field Activities: *Live music from school bands. Rock out with your friends! *A cool art show with works by students. Enjoy their great works! *Dance parties. Move and get excited! *A fun cultural market. Find cool things from different places. Everyone is welcome! Come and join us! Call 3888666 if you have questions. 11．How long will the festival last? A．Four hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours. D．Seven hours. 12．Where will the festival be? A．At the Main Hall. B．At the Party Room. C．At the Art Center. D．At the Sports Field. 13．What can we do at the festival? A．Watch movies. B．Paint pictures. C．Make cool things. D．Enjoy live music. 14．What can we learn from the text? A．We need to call before going to the festival. B．We should enjoy the teachers’ art show first. C．We can find cool things at the cultural market. D．We must cook food with friends in different places. 15．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To invite people to a festival. B．To introduce a new school. C．To ask students to a concert. D．To sell tickets to a movie. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） It’s April. There are many interesting activities in Linda’s neighborhood. Outdoor Movie Night Stress Management (压力处理) Talk Would you like to enjoy a movie under the stars? There will be a cartoon that everyone will love. Don’t miss out! Remember to bring a chair to sit on. Time: 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m., the 6th Place: Star Square Are you under a lot of stress? Join us for a talk by Mr. Green, an expert in stress management. He’ll share great ideas on how to deal with stress. Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m., the 12th Place: People’s Center Volunteer Clean-Up Day Health Day Want to make a difference? Join us for a clean-up day on Moon Street. Everyone can get cleaning tools and a bottle of water. Come and join us! Time: 9:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m., the 20th Place: Moon Street Do you have tooth problems? Two dentists from the city hospital will be here to help you. Also, the first 20 people can get a teeth cleaning at half price—only 40 yuan. Time: 8:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m., the 26th Place: Community Clinic (诊所) 16．What should Linda take if she goes to Star Square on April 6th? A．A chair. B．Some cleaning tools. C．A notebook. D．Some bottles of water. 17．Who is Mr. Green’s talk for? A．Old people. B．College students. C．People who live alone. D．People who feel stressed. 18．How long is the clean-up day activity? A．An hour and a half. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Nine hours and a half. 19．If Tom is the 21st person, he should pay ________ for a teeth cleaning? A．40 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．120 yuan. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some ways to relax at weekends. B．Some activities in the neighborhood. C．Some advice on how to keep healthy. D．Some volunteer work for this month. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·福建南安·期末） Welcome to www.clothesbuy.com! You can buy well-made clothes in our online store! Here are some new items. Sweater·Color: White/Pink ·Material: Cotton ·Price: ¥260 (¥500 for two) ·Delivery (配送) time: 3 days Windbreaker·Color: Brown ·Material: Cotton ·Price: ¥1,400 ·Delivery time: 2 days Handbag·Color: Gray ·Material: Leather ·Price: ¥1,300 ·Delivery time: 5 days TieColor: Red/Gray/Blue Material: Silk Price: ¥120 (¥200 for two) Delivery time: 6 days 21．If you want to buy two sweaters, how much do you need to pay? A．¥120. B．¥260. C．¥500. D．¥1,300. 22．What color is the windbreaker? A．Pink. B．Brown. C．White. D．Gray. 23．Which item is made of leather? A．Sweater. B．Tie. C．Windbreaker. D．Handbag. 24．What can you buy on the website with 1,500 yuan? A．A handbag and two ties. B．A tie and a windbreaker. C．A handbag and a sweater. D．A sweater and a windbreaker. 25．The text is probably a(n) ________. A．ad (广告) B．letter C．poem D．story Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） School Uniform Design Competition ★Host: Sunshine Middle School ★Competitors: All the students in the school can take part in the competition. ★Time:Collecting designs: April 3rd to 16th The result will come out a month after the collecting. ★Prizes: The first prize (one): 1,000 yuan The second prize (two): 500 yuan The third prize (five): 200 yuan School Union Design Competition ★How to join:Send your design and your personal information to the competition committee (委员会) at CQFLS1963@126.com 26．Who can take part in the competition according to the poster? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Officers. 27．When will the result of the competition come out? A．March. B．April. C．May. D．June. 28．Which prize will you probably win if you get 500 yuan in the competition? A．The 1st prize. B．The 2nd prize. C．The 3rd prize. D．The 4th prize. 29．What can we learn from the text? A．The first prize has two winners. B．Only one winner can get 1,000 yuan. C．Competitors can email on April 18th. D．The winner may get more than 200 dollars. 30．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．School life. B．Sports news. C．Business world. D．Healthy eating. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·福建宁德·期末） Safe Cycle is an online platform (平台) to help people learn about bicycle safety. Section 1: Community StoriesLiam (15 years old): “Always wear a helmet—it’s very important for safety. Many riders do not pay attention to rules! Make sure to follow traffic signals and wear bright clothes at night so that others can see you.” Sophie (13 years old): “Biking helps the environment, but follow the rules! Use lights on your bike and keep apart from cars. For example, use bike roads if they are there.” Carlos (16 years old): “Don’t ride fast near big trucks—it’s dangerous! Check the road and watch out for cars turning suddenly.” Yuki (15 years old): “Check your bike everywhere before riding. Broken parts can cause harm. Parents should teach kids to start using helmets!” more>> Section 2: Expert’s (专家) AdviceKey tips: Make you stronger by biking. Put in more bike roads to keep bikes away from cars. Make sure your brakes (刹车) work. How to use this platform: Schools: Add to safety lessons. Cities: Share on social media to teach road rules. more>> 31．According to (根据) Liam, what is very important for bicycle safety? A．Wearing a helmet. B．Making traffic signals. C．Paying attention to car rules. D．Wearing dark clothes at night. 32．Who advises not to ride fast near big trucks? A．Sophie. B．Carlos. C．Liam. D．Yuki. 33．What does the underlined part "keep apart from" mean? A．Move towards. B．Stay close to. C．Stay away from. D．Join together with. 34．Which of the following is from the expert’s advice? A．Buy expensive helmets. B．Add more bike roads. C．Check bikes before riding. D．Slow down while riding. 35．Where is this text most possibly from? A．A poster. B．A newspaper. C．A story book. D．A safety platform. Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） Dear Tracy, How is everything going? I miss you so much. What did you do in your summer vacation? I’m pretty sure that you had a great time. It’s been four weeks since I returned to school in Las Vegas. I’m still thinking of the unforgettable and exciting city life with you in Nanjing every day. The life here is very different. I tasted all kinds of foods in Las Vegas, but I still miss the delicious beef soup there deeply. The weather here turned cold about a week ago, and it made me get a cold. I had to take some medicine though I hate them very much. The good news is I got a three-day holiday at home without homework. And the bad news is I will have tests on math and physics next week. I must get fully prepared for the tests this time so that I can get good grades. Last Sunday, I went to the shopping mall to buy a purple hat for you. I remember you like purple and I’m sure you will like its style. You will receive it in two or three days. By the way, it has a much lower price here than in Nanjing. It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to get ready for your new school term. Take care of yourself. Good luck! With love, Steven 1．What does Steven miss about Nanjing? A．The hat. B．The beef soup. C．The shopping mall. D．The experience of catching a cold. 2．What will Steven do next week? A．He will have two tests. B．He will go for a picnic. C．He will go to the shopping mall. D．He will go to buy some medicine. 3．The underlined phrase “get fully prepared” suggests Steven _________. A．dislikes physics B．has too much homework C．wants to improve his grades D．prefers vacations to studying 4．From the passage we can infer that _________. A．Steven returned to Las Vegas in September B．Steven used to fail tests on math and physics C．The hat in Nanjing was sold at a higher price D．Tracy went to Las Vegas to spend some days with Steven 5．When does Steven write the letter? A．In July. B．In August. C．In September. D．In October. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） Dear Tracy, How is everything going? I miss you so much. What did you do in your summer vacation? I’m pretty sure that you had a great time. It’s been four weeks since I returned to school in Las Vegas. I’m still thinking of the unforgettable and exciting city life with you in Nanjing every day. The life here is very different. I tasted all kinds of foods in Las Vegas, but I still miss the delicious beef soup there deeply. The weather here turned cold about a week ago, and it made me get a cold. I had to take some medicine though I hate them very much. The good news is I got a three-day holiday at home without homework. And the bad news is I will have tests on math and physics next week. I must get fully prepared for the tests this time so that I can get good grades. Last Sunday, I went to the shopping mall to buy a purple hat for you. I remember you like purple and I’m sure you will like its style. You will receive it in two or three days. By the way, it has a much lower price here than in Nanjing. It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to get ready for your new school term. Take care of yourself. Good luck! With love, Steven 6．Steven thinks the life in Nanjing is ________. A．exciting B．useful C．boring D．upset 7．What does Steven miss about Nanjing? A．The experience of catching a cold. B．The hat. C．The beef soup. D．The shopping mall. 8．What will Steven do next week? A．He will go to the hospital to buy some medicine. B．He will go to the shopping mall. C．He will go for a picnic. D．He will have tests on math and physics. 9．From the passage we can infer that ________. A．Steven returned to Las Vegas in September. B．Steven used to fail tests on math and physics. C．Tracy went to Las Vegas to spend some days with Steven. D．The hat in Nanjing was sold at a higher price. 10．When does Steven write the letter? A．In July. B．In August. C．In September. D．In October. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） Have you ever read stories by the Danish (丹麦的) writer Hans Christian Andersen? This year is his 220th birthday! Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood because my mom read them to me before bed, such as The Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling and so on. My favorite was The Little Match Girl. The Little Match Girl shows how people don’t care about poor children. The image (形象) of the girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have. —By Henry The story that stayed with me the most is The Emperor’s New Clothes. When I was little, I thought it was just a fool story. Why didn’t anyone say the emperor was wearing nothing? Kids love The Emperor’s New Clothes because it is funny. I remember acting it out in school, though everyone kept their clothes on! These stories are so familiar (熟悉的) that we use them in everyday life. For example, if we see people are too afraid to speak up, we say it’s like “The Emperor’s New Clothes”. —By David 11．Who is Andersen? A．He is an English writer. B．He is an emperor. C．He was born in 1805. D．He is a poor kid. 12．Which is Henry’s favorite story? A．The Little Mermaid. B．The Ugly Duckling. C．The Little Match Girl. D．The Emperor’s New Clothes. 13．What can we know from The Little Match Girl? A．People care about poor children. B．The little girl is in a pair of old shoes. C．It’s a fool story. D．It’s a snowy day in the story. 14．What does little David think of The Emperor’s New Clothes? A．Fool. B．Funny. C．Familiar. D．Poor. 15．When we say it’s like “The emperor’s New Clothes”, we means ________. A．the clothes are new and beautiful B．someone looks like the emperor C．someone is wearing nothing D．someone is too afraid to speak up Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·福建南安·期末） Want to have some delicious ice cream? Try making it by yourself at home. It is much easier than you may think. Just “shake” your way to it! What you need How you make ice creamStep 1 Put the cream, milk and sugar in one small plastic bag. Slowly seal (密封) the bag to let as much air out as possible. Step 2 Put this bag inside the second small bag. Seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix from spilling (溢出) on other things. Step 3 Put the two-bagged mix into the big plastic bag. Add the ice and salt to the big bag. Seal it well. Step 4 Hold the bag with a towel. Shake and rub (摩擦) the bag. Keep doing this for 5 to 8 minutes. Then, open the bag and your ice cream is ready! Milk has fat, protein (蛋白质) and water. If you put the mix in the fridge, the water separates (分离) and turns into large chunks (块) of ice. This makes it hard to get creamy ice cream. But when you shake and rub milk, water can stay inside the milk and mix well with other things. 16．How many steps do you need to make ice cream according to the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 17．Which item is put into the small plastic bag(s) in the steps? A． B． C． D． 18．According to the text, what order do you follow to make ice cream? A．Seal→Put→Shake→Add B．Seal→Put→Add→Shake C．Put→Seal→Add→Shake D．Put→Seal→Shake→Add 19．Why do you need to shake and rub the bag in step 4? A．To mix the ice and salt. B．To break the big ice cubes into small pieces. C．To check if the mix will spill on other things. D．To make water stay inside the milk and mix well with other things. 20．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Sports. B．Food. C．People. D．Travel. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. 21．What does Jack think of doing housework? A．Easy. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Exciting. 22．How many times did Jack take out the rubbish last week? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Never. 23．What did Jack do last weekend? ① Sweep the floor.        ② Feed the pet.         ③ Do the dishes. ④ Make easy meals.        ⑤ Fold the clothes. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②⑤ 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jack doesn’t get good grades at school. B．Jack’s grandma never does housework. C．Jack’s parents think he is a good boy. D．Jack’s sister does 20% of the housework. 25．Who does the most housework in Jack’s family? A．Jack. B．Jack’s mom. C．Jack’s dad. D．Jack’s grandma. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末） Next Saturday, our club will have a food sharing party. There are many kinds of delicious food here. In the special part, you can also learn how to cook stir-fried mashed potatoes with peppers (青椒炒土豆泥). Below is our menu. Welcome to join! Food Sharing Party MAIN MEALSChicken and rice    ¥10.5 Fish and potatoes    ¥9.5 Chips    ¥6.5 Vegetable salad    ¥3.5 Beef noodles    ¥8.0 DRINKSWater    ¥0.5 Fresh orange juice    ¥3.5 Tea    ¥1.5 Coffee    ¥3.5 DESSERTS (甜点)Fruit salad    ¥2.5 Ice cream (chocolate, coffee and orange)    ¥1.5 Chocolate cake    ¥6 SPECIAL PARTHow to cook stir-fried mashed potatoes with peppers Steps: First, cut the clean potatoes into small pieces. Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour. Next, put them in a bowl, and mash (捣碎、磨碎) them. After that, add the oil, salt, and pepper. Finally, fry it for a few minutes. Now it’s ready. If you can share your own recipe (菜谱), you will get a movie ticket for free. 26．Which of the following dishes is the most expensive on the menu? A． B． C． D． 27．How much will I spend if I have fresh orange juice and chocolate cake? A．¥6.5. B．¥8.5. C．¥9.5. D．¥10.5. 28．How many tastes of ice cream are there? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 29．What can’t we do in the Food Sharing Party? A．Watch a movie. B．Learn to make a dish. C．Get a movie ticket for free. D．Enjoy fruit salad and ice cream. 30．Why does the menu show “SPECIAL PART”? A．To let us mash the potatoes. B．To make us cut the potatoes. C．To tell us different kinds of food. D．To teach us to cook by ourselves. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） Tea eggs are traditional Chinese snacks, loved for their rich taste and easy-making. Here’s a simple direction for you to try at home. Ingredients Steps ·6 eggs·3 spoons of black tea ·2 spoons of soy sauce (酱油) ·1 spoon of sugar ·5 cups of water ·Some salt 1. Boil the eggs for 8 minutes: Put eggs in a pot and cover them with water. Then cool them in cold water and gently crack their shells (壳)so that they could be more tasty.2. Make the tea sauce in another pot: Mix water, black tea, soy sauce, sugar, and salt. Bring it to a boil. 3. Add the cracked eggs to the sauce: Simmer (小火煮) for 30 minutes. Then let eggs sit in the sauce for 2 hours. The longer they stay, the more tasty they will be! 31．According to the text, what ingredients are needed to make tea eggs? ①Green tea    ②Soy sauce    ③Sugar and salt    ④Eggs and water A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 32．How long should you boil the eggs first? A．5 minutes. B．8 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．2 hours. 33．How many steps do you need to make tea eggs? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 34．What does the underlined word “crack” mean? A．Wash. B．Break. C．Make. D．Mix. 35．Who will be the most interested in this text? A．Lucy, who is an egg seller. B．Tom, who prefers drinking tea. C．Wendy, who likes cooking at home. D．Jay, who enjoys traditional festivals. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末） ● 3-Nights     Tour of Malaysia Cruise This Cruise visits 2 ports (港口): Singapore, Kuala Lumpur Departure (出发): August 12, 2025 $450 for 2 passengers (Usual price $900) ● 5-Nights     Thailand Voyager Cruise This Cruise visits 3 ports: Singapore, Bangkok, Ko Samui Departure: August 26, 2025 $850 for 2 passengers (Usual price $1700) ● 9-Nights     Exotic Asia Cruise This Cruise visits 4 ports: Singapore, Ho Chi Minh, Hong Kong, Shanghai Departure: August 28, 2025 $1800 for 2 passengers (Usual price $3600) ◆For new booking only. ◆To enjoy the offer, at least one passenger must be born in August and cruise with a full-paying passenger sharing the same cabin (船舱). ◆All bookings must be done by June 10, 2025. The birthday offer will not be used after this date. 36．If you want to visit Bangkok, you can go on ________. A．Exotic Asia Cruise B．Tour of Malaysia Cruise C．Thailand Voyager Cruise D．Hong Kong Voyager Cruise 37．John and Tim (born in August) want to book a 9-night cruise trip. How much should they pay? A．$450. B．$850. C．$900. D．$1800. 38．If Helen, a girl born in January, wants to enjoy the offer, she should ________. A．ask her parents for money B．take a person born in August C．ask her parents for permission D．know about Scout of the Seas 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People can book online or by phone. B．Exotic Asia Cruise will provide a 5-night tour. C．All books must be finished before June 10, 2025. D．You can use the birthday offer after July 10, 2025. 40．In which part of magazine would you probably read the poster? A．Travel Around. B．School Life. C．Shining Stars. D．Culture World. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末） What you need: Water, Oil, Food, coloring (食用色素) (Any color of your choosing), Two clear glasses, A fork What to do: Step 1. Fill a glass almost to the top with room-temperature water. Step 2. Pour 2 tablespoons (汤匙) of oil into the other glass. Step 3. Add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil. Step 4. Stir (搅动) to mix the oil and the food coloring using a fork. Stop once you break food coloring into smaller drops. Step 5. Pour the oil and the food coloring mixture into the glass with water. Step 6. Now watch! The food coloring will slowly go down in the glass, with each droplet expanding outwards as it falls. Looks like fireworks. How it works: Food coloring dissolves (溶解) in water, but not in oil. So when you pour in your food coloring/ oil mixture, the oil will stay at the top of the water because it is less dense (密集的), and the food coloring will begin to dissolve once they go down through the oil and into the water. 41．How many kinds of materials do we need for this Water Firework experiment? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 42．If we _________, the effect of the final experiment will be affected, too. A．fill up the first glass with icy water B．add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass C．choose purple food coloring to drop in the glass D．use a fork to stir to mix the oil and the food coloring 43．Which of the following shows the right order of the experiment? A．④②①③⑤ B．①⑤④③② C．②①⑤④③ D．④⑤②①③ 44．According to the experiment, the water fireworks are the result of _________. A．oil dissolving in water B．oil staying at the top of water C．food coloring mixing with oil D．food coloring dissolving in water 45．In which section of a magazine can you read this text? A．Science in Life. B．School Life. C．Chemistry and Food. D．Food and Health. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（应用文） 参考答案 Passage 1 1. A  2. D  3. A  4. C  5. D Passage 2 6. B  7. A  8. C  9. C  10. B Passage 3 11. B  12. D  13. D  14. C  15. A Passage 4 16. A  17. D  18. C  19. B  20. B Passage 5 21. C  22. B  23. D  24. A  25. A Passage 6 26. A  27. C  28. B  29. B  30. A Passage 7 31. A  32. B  33. C  34. B  35. D Passage 1 1. B  2. A  3. C  4. C  5. B Passage 2 6. A  7. C  8. D  9. D  10. B Passage 3 11. C  12. C  13. D  14. A  15. D Passage 4 16. D  17. C  18. C  19. D  20. B Passage 5 21. B  22. C  23. A  24. C  25. B Passage 6 26. C  27. C  28. B  29. A  30. D Passage 7 31. D  32. B  33. A  34. B  35. C Passage 8 36. C  37. D  38. B  39. C  40. A Passage 9 41. B  42. A  43. C  44. D  45. A / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $