专题01 名词与数词(培优讲义)(全国通用)2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

2026-05-29
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 名词,数词
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 2.08 MB
发布时间 2026-05-29
更新时间 2026-05-29
作者 提分君英语工作坊
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-05-29
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价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦名词与数词核心考点,涵盖词形转换、单复数、所有格及基数序数词转换等高考高频内容。按“考情分析-基础梳理-重难突破-分层集训”逻辑架构,通过考点统计解读、核心知识导图、真题技巧总结、分层练习设计,帮助学生系统构建知识网络,精准突破语法填空等题型难点。 资料以考情为导向,创新采用“真题再现+考法预测”双轨训练模式,如重难01通过动词/形容词变名词的后缀规律梳理,结合2025年全国卷真题与2026年预测题对比分析,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。分层集训设置基础演练与能力进阶题组,配合即时反馈策略,确保高效提升学生语篇语境下的语法应用能力,为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

内容正文:

专题01 名词与数词(培优讲义) 内容导航 夯实基础·突破重难·分层提能 考情・分析解读(考题统计 考情解读 备考策略 命题预测) 基础・知识梳理(知识导图 核心梳理) 重难・核心突破(真题再现 解题技巧 考法预测) 重难01 词性派生:动词/形容词→名词的转化规律 重难02 单复数变形:规则复数、不规则复数与标志识别 重难03 属格体系:'s所有格、of属格与双重所有格 重难04 序数转化:基数词→序数词的变形铁律 重难05 数词相关表达的读法 拔高・分层集训(基础演练 能力进阶) 一、名词 考情·分析解读 考题统计 核心考点 题型 名词 语法填空 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向 2026 2026·全国I卷 2026·全国II卷 2026·浙江1月 numbers 名词复数 2025 2025·全国I卷 guidance 词形转换 2025·全国II卷 afternoons;absence 名词复数;词形转换 2025·浙江1月 people’s;times;solution 名词的所有格;名词复数;词形转换 2024 2024·新课标I卷 favorites (favourite); richness(rich) 名词的数; 名词的功能和构成 2024·新课标II卷 themes(theme); visibility (visible) 名词的数; 名词的功能和构成 2024·全国乙卷 / / 2024·全国甲卷 treasures(treasure) completion(complete) 名词的数 名词的功能和构成 2024·年浙江1月 criticism (criticize) 名词的功能和构成 2023 2023·新课标I卷 / / 2023·新课标II卷 arrival(arrive) interviews(interview) 名词的的功能和构成 2023·全国乙卷 wonders (wonder) 名词的数 2023·全国甲卷 different(difference) warning(warn) 名词的功能和构成 2023·年浙江1月 events (event) 名词的数 2022 2022·新课标I卷 populations(population) 名词的数 2022·新课标II卷 son’s(son) 名词的所有格 2022·全国乙卷 responsibility (responsible) 名词的功能和构成 2022·全国甲卷 protection(protect) 名词的功能和构成 2022·年浙江6月 photographer (photograph); independence (independent) 名词的功能和构成 2022·年浙江1月 invitation (invite) 名词的功能和构成 考情解读 命题规律: 近5年新高考卷对于名词的考查基本在名词上共计26次,主要考查: 1. 名词的功能和构成:词形转换, (通常为动词、形容词)为提示词,填写名词; 2. 给出名词提示词,考查名词复数; 3. 名词所有格; 4.名词的固定搭配。 备考策略 1.熟练掌握名词单数变复数的基本规则,根据句意或主谓一致原则确定名词的数; 2.明确形容词与名词、冠词与名词之间的修饰关系以及在句中所作成分,确定名词的恰当形式。 3.要熟练掌握名词所有格的作用。 命题预测 在近5年新高考中,单纯考查名词单复数或词义辨析的题型已大幅减少,命题重心全面转向“语篇语境下的词形转换”。考生需要高度关注三大核心趋势:一是构词法的灵活运用,特别是动词、形容词通过特定后缀(如 -tion, -ment, -ness, -ity)转化为名词的逻辑;二是抽象名词的具体化表达(如 a success, a failure),这是阅读和写作中的高频亮点;三是名词所有格及复合名词在复杂句法成分中的精准判定。 基础・知识梳理 知识导图 核心梳理 知识1 其他词类转化为名词的词形转换 1. 形容词转化为名词后缀 后缀 例词 -age short→shortage 短缺 percent→percentage 百分比 -cy efficient→efficiency效率 fluent→fluency流利 accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私 -dom free→freedom自由 wise→wisdom明智;智慧 -ence different→difference差异 evident →evidence 证据 -ness weak→weakness虚弱;弱点 thick→thickness厚度 kind→kindness仁慈,友好 careless→carelessness粗心大意 -th strong→strength力气;优势 warm→warmth温暖;热情 -y/-ty/-ity difficult→difficulty困难 disable→disability缺陷;伤残 responsible→responsibility责任 honest→honesty诚实 2.动词转换为名词的后缀 后缀 例词 -ion/ -tion/ -sion/ attract→attraction吸引力 celebrate→celebration庆祝 conclude→conclusion结论;结束 discuss→discussion讨论;论述 decide→decision决定 admit→admission承认;准许加入 permit→permission允许,许可 invite→invitation邀请 explain→explanation解释 expect→expectation期望 -er/ -or sail→sailor海员,水手 drive→driver司机;驾驶员 gather→gatherer收集者,采集者 teach→teacher老师 announce→announcer广播员 conduct→conductor指挥;售票员 -ment punish→punishment惩罚 achieve→achievement成就 argue→argument辩论;论据 treat→treatment对待;治疗 equip →equipment装备;设备 govern→government政府 astonish→astonishment惊奇 develop→development发展 -ance/ -ence appear→appearance出现;外貌 guide→guidance指引;指导 perform→performance表演;表现 exist→existence存在;生存 prefer→preference偏爱 refer→reference参考,查阅 -ure/ -ture fail→failure失败;倒闭 press→pressure压力 depart→departure离开;出发 mix→mixture混合(物) -ing hear→hearing听力,听觉 begin→beginning开始 build→building建筑 warn→warning 警告 -y recover→recovery恢复 discover→discovery发现 知识2 可数名词的单复数变形 1.规则变化 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加 -s map-maps ;mouth-mouths; house-houses; 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词 加 -es watch-watches; glass-glasses; match-matches; 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i再加es baby---babies; country-countries; 以“元音字母+y”结尾 词尾加-s key→keys,boy→boys; holiday-holidays; 以-f或-fe结尾 多数变f或fe 为v后加-es leaf→leaves,life→lives, shelf knife→knives,thief,wife,loaf,half,leaf,knife,wolf,life, 少数词尾加-s chief→chiefs, roof→roofs, belief→beliefs 以字母-o结尾 词尾加-es hero→heroes, potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes 词尾加-s photo→photos, kilo→kilos, piano→pianos,zoo→zoos 以-sis结尾的外来词 变sis为ses basis→bases, analysis→analyses, crisis→crises 2. 复合名词的变化规则 结构类型 变化规则 例词(单数→复数) 动词 + 名词(有主体名词) 主体名词(通常为后名词)变复数 passer-by→passers-by(路人) brother-in-law→brothers-in-law(姐/妹夫) 动词 + 名词(无主体名词) 整体词尾加 - s grown-up grown-ups成年人 break-in break-ins 入室盗窃;强行闯入 动词 + 副词 / 介词 整体词尾加 - s grown-ups, good-for-nothings(无用的人),go-betweens (中间人),look-outs(守望者) 数词 + 名词 若指人 / 物,名词变复数;作定语时名词用单数 two-year-old→two-year-olds 100-meter race→100-meter races 固定搭配(复数定语) 前名词固定用复数作定语 sports meeting→sports meetings clothes shop→clothes shops 3.复数形式表示特殊含义的名词 单复数 意义不 同的词 good好的--goods货物; water--waters水域, fish鱼肉--fishes(各种)鱼, possession拥有--possessions (财产); work工作--works (作品,著作); glass(玻璃)→glasses(眼镜,玻璃杯) glass玻璃--glasses眼镜; paper纸--papers报纸,论文; content内容--contents目录; custom习俗--customs关税; wood木材--woods树林; arm胳膊--arms武器; green绿色-greens青菜; manner(态度) →manners(礼貌,习俗) time(时间)→times( 时代,次,倍数) work(工作)→ works( 著作,工厂,工事) air(空气) →airs( 气派,架子,姿态 ) look(看)→looks(容貌) custom(习惯) →customs(海关) advice(劝告)→advices(消息) damage(损坏)→damages(赔偿金) compass(指南针)→compasses(圆规) 【高频再现】一些固定短语中的名词只用复数形式,常见的有:make friends with(与……交朋友)、shake hands with...(与……握手)、take measures(采取措施)、make preparations for(为……作准备)、in high spirits(兴高采烈地)。 知识3不可数名词 不可数名词的数 不可数名词没有复数形式,一般不能用a或an修饰。可在名词前加表示数量的词如piece, glass等。通常只用作不可数的名词有:beer, air, homework, weather, news, butter, milk, information, bread, advice, progress, orange (橙汁), equipment, meat, fun, luggage, luck, work (工作), traffic, furniture, wealth, word (消息), room (空间), man (人类)等。 抽象名词具体化 表示具体的一个人或特定的某一件事东西时,可以将抽象名词可作为可数名词,可以与a/an连用,常见的这类词有: success成功-成功的人或事; pleasure乐趣-令人高兴的事; surprise吃惊-令人惊讶的人或事; beauty美-美丽的人或事; comfort安慰-令人感到安慰的人或事物; danger危险-危险的人或因素; delight高兴-令人高兴的事; failure 失败-失败的人或事物; shock震惊-令人震惊的事情; honour荣誉-一个(件)带来荣誉的人(事); 物质名词具体化 rain, snow, fog, wind, gas, fire, crop, coffee, tea, drink, ice, sugar, ice等物质名词可以具体化为可数名词,用复数形式表示类别、数量、范围或程度。如:two drinks两杯饮料; two ices两份冰淇淋; sands沙滩;snows多场雪; 具体名词抽象化 school, college, hospital, court, prison, table, church等是可数名词,有具体的意义,当表示与之相关的活动时,表示抽象意义。如:go to school上学;at table在吃饭;in prison坐监狱;go to church去做礼拜; 【常考的不可数名词】 (1)表物质的不可数名词:baggage/luggage(行李)、cash(现金)、meat(肉)、paper(纸张)等。 (2)表抽象概念的不可数名词:work(工作)、knowledge(知识)、luck(运气)、scenery(风景)、traffic(交通)等。 (3)【注意】永远不可数的重点名词:advice(建议)、equipment(设备)、fun(乐趣)、furniture(家具)、progress(进步)、news/word(消息)等。(一定记牢) 知识4 名词所有格 1 ‘s所有格 表示人或有生命的名词常在词尾加's。 1. 以s结尾的复数名词,只加’。如: students’ reading room学生阅览室; 2. 表示两者各自所有关系时,分别在每个名词的词尾加’s;表示两者共有,在最后名词词尾加’s。如: my sister's telephone 姐姐的电话; the boy’s pen男孩的钢笔; Women’s day 妇女节。 3. 表示店铺、办公室或某人家时,名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。如: at the barber's在理发店; at my uncle's在我叔家; the doctor’s (office)诊所; 4. 若一样东西为两人所有,只在后一个名词后加’s。 This is Tom and Jim's father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲。 5. 表示时间、距离、重量、地方等无生命的事物的名词也可以借助­'s表示所有关系。 a week's holiday 一周的假;thirty minutes' ride三十分钟的车程 2. of所有格 of所有格 = “A of B” 结构,表示“B的A”,主要用于无生命事物、长定语或强调部分与整体的关系。无生命的名词常用of所有格表示所有关系;名词短语或定语修饰的有生命的名词用of所有格。 the window of the room 房间的窗户;the cost of living生活成本;the news of success捷报 3.双重所有格 构成:"名词+of+名词所有格"或"名词+of+名词性物主代词" 双重所有格表示“其中之一”或“其中一部分”, 既有~’s的属格,又有of~的属格。通常~’s属格表示所有关系,of属格表示部分与整体的关系。名词前可用a,any,some,a few,two,this,that,these,those 等修饰,但不能用the。如: a picture of my mother's我母亲(拥有)的一张照片; a friend of mine我的一个朋友; this little cat of your sister's你妹妹的这只小猫; a book of Tom’s 汤姆拥有的一本书 【易错提醒】 ’s所有格my mother’s friend强调我母亲和这个朋友的关系,不涉及其他人。 双重所有格a friend of my mother’s指我母亲还有其他朋友。如:a picture of Jack’s指杰克所拥有的照片中的一张;而a picture of Jack指一张杰克的照片,照片上的人就是杰克。 重难・核心突破 重难01 词性派生:动词/形容词→名词的转化【高频考点】 【真题再现】 1.【2025年全国一卷】“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 【答案】 59. guidance 【解析】考查名词。考查名词。句意:“在围棋比赛中,每一步棋都应该服务于一个长远目标。你试图引诱对手进入你的陷阱,并迫使他们跟随你的‘指引’直到他们输掉,”参观展览的围棋选手王伟解释道。本空作动词follow的宾语,且受形容词性物主代词your修饰,应用名词;结合语境可知,此处指抽象的“引导、指引”,故填不可数名词guidance。 2.【2025年全国二卷】The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. 【答案】 43. absence 【解析】考查名词。句意:我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语,应用名词absence“缺乏,没有”,不可数名词。故填absence。 3.【2025年1月浙江卷】Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ____60to rent____ (rent) rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive ________ (solve) to one-time event dressing. 【解析】考查名词。句意:坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁,而不是让她们直接购买,为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语,用名词solution,意为“解决方案”,有冠词a修饰,用单数形式。故填solution。 4.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed(承诺)to promote the idea at the________(complete)of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. 【答案】completion 【解析】考查名词。句意:他们都同意了,并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词,本空应填名词作宾语,complete名词形式为completion,不可数,故填completion。 5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international _____ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___to find___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 【答案】visibility 【解析】考查名词。句意:Edmondson说,这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,游客们穿过故居花园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式,visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 【考法预测】 1.【2026·河北省高三上学期12月期中】Although (anxious) can be intense, it’s important to remember that it’s a natural response to stress and can be managed with the right strategies. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意:虽然焦虑可能很强烈,但重要的是要记住,这是对压力的自然反应,可以用正确的策略来管理。设空处为从句的主语,应用名词anxiety,不可数名词,故填anxiety。 2.【2026·河北省唐山市十校高三上学期12月期中】A special television show even had actors playing Tang and Shakespeare, showing (show) how their stories about love share much (similar). 【答案】similarity 【解析】考查名词。句意:一档特别电视节目甚至安排演员扮演汤显祖与莎士比亚,展现他们关于爱情的故事有着诸多相似之处。此处作share的宾语,应用名词形式,similar的名词为similarity,意为“相似之处”,为不可数名词,前面有much修饰。故填similarity。 3.【2026·安徽六安市上学期高三期末学业水平检测】 And these influences have enriched (enrich) his calligraphic practice up to the present moment, through which he connects with the great calligraphers of history, drawing 18 (inspire) from their creativity and pioneering spirit. 【答案】inspiration 【解析】考查名词。句意:直到现在,这些影响一直在丰富他的书法实践,通过书法实践,他与历史上的伟大书法家建立联系,从他们的创造力和开拓精神中汲取灵感。此处作drawing的宾语,应用名词形式inspiration,inspiration为不可数名词,意为“灵感”,draw inspiration from... 意为“从……中汲取灵感”。故填inspiration。 4.【2026·福建泉州市晋江市第一中学上学期秋季高三年第二阶段考试(期末)】 The program has helped (help) more than 1 million students from rural regions gain access to elite universities since its (establish) in 2012. 【答案】establishment 【解析】考查名词。句意:该计划自2012年实施以来,已帮助超100万农村地区学生进入顶尖高校就读。这里考查“the+名词+of”,为固定结构,establish的名词形式为establishment,表示“创立”,为不可数名词。故填establishment。 重难02 单复数变形:规则复数、不规则复数与标志识别【中频考点】 【真题再现】 1. 【2026浙江 1月卷】One of my earliest memories is being held in her arms, counting down the flashing green 58 (number) together. 【答案】numbers 【解析】考查名词的数。句意:我最早的记忆之一就是被她抱在怀里,一起倒数那些闪烁的绿色数字。number“数字”是可数名词,结合语境可知,倒数的过程通常涉及多个不断变化的数字,且空前没有限定词(如a),故应用复数形式numbers。故填numbers。 2. 【2025全国二卷】The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 【答案】afternoons 【解析】考查名词的数。句意:我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词,此处指不止一个下午,应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 3.【2025浙江 1月卷】As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. times。 【答案】 times 【解析】考查名词。句意:由于人们现在选择少穿的衣服更多了,服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示“次数”时是可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。 4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ______ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 【答案】themes 【解析】考查名词的数。句意:莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说,尽管他们从未见过面,但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型,为倒装句,根据谓语动词“are”可判断,本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 5.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】 These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. 【答案】favorites 【解析】考查名词的数。句意:这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词,意为“特别受喜爱的东西”,根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知,空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 【考法预测】 1.【2025八省联考卷】The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 (tongue). 【答案】 tongues 【解析】考查名词的数。句意:目的是双重的:庆祝文化多样性,并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。tongue“语言”为可数名词,由six修饰,应用复数形式。故填tongues。 2.【2026·广东省广州市高三上学期8月阶段训练】It features five short 43 (video), which are shared on major social media platforms, offering insights into China’s cultural and technological landscape. 【答案】videos 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:它包含五段短视频,这些视频在各大社交媒体平台上广泛传播,向人们展示了中国在文化与科技领域的风貌。此处可数名词“video”被“five short”修饰,需用复数形式“videos”,表示“五部短视频”。故填videos。 3.【2026·湖北省武汉市九师联盟高三上学期8月开学】The commercial prosperity (繁荣) of the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing 57 (dynasty) left a historical mark. 【答案】dynasties 【解析】考查名词的数。句意:唐、宋、明、清的商业繁荣留下了历史的印记。dynasty是可数名词,这里指多个朝代,需用复数形式表示泛指。故填dynasties。 重难03 属格体系:'s所有格、of属格与双重所有格【低频考点】 【真题再现】 1.(2025年1月浙江卷) “I really want to make this work for _______ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean returning (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 【答案】people’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活,我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives,需用名词所有格people’s,作定语。故填people’s。 2.【2022新高考二卷】.He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 【答案】son's 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意,life与提示词son之间是所属关系,故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 【考法预测】 1.Many science museums launch activities to make complex technology accessible, which is effective in arousing (teenager) scientific passion. 【答案】teenagers' 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:许多科技馆开展各类活动,让复杂的科技变得通俗易懂,有效激发了青少年的科学热情。此处修饰名词scientific passion,表“青少年的”,teenager为可数名词,用复数形式的所有格teenagers'。故填teenagers。 2.Li Ziqi, one of the most popular influencers in China, made a dramatic return to social media after a three-year hiatus, capturing the (world) attention from home and abroad. 【答案】world’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:李子柒,中国最受欢迎的网红之一,在阔别三年后戏剧性地回归社交媒体,吸引了国内外的关注。空处修饰名词attention,应用名词所有格world’s。故填world’s。 3.Their styles may differ, but they all share the same root. Chinese (people)  love of nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence are also embedded (根深蒂固的) within. 【答案】people’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:它们的风格或许不同,但都有着相同的根源。中国人对自然的热爱和对和谐共生的追求也深深植根其中。此处需用名词所有格修饰名词短语 love of nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence,people 的所有格形式为 people’s作定语。故填 people’s。 拔高・分层集训 基础演练 1.(2025八省联考卷)As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 65 (innovate), and its inclusiveness. 【答案】 innovation 【解析】考查名词。句意:随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和体验中国文化,世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。此处作介词through的宾语,应用名词innovation“创新”。故填innovation。 2.(2026·湖南省高三阶段性检测(一))Each long song is special because singers preform by adding some things that reflect the 41 (free) of the life of Mongolian people. 【答案】freedom 【解析】考查名词。句意:每一首长调都很特别,因为歌手在演唱时会加入一些能体现蒙古族人民生活自由的元素。此处作reflect的宾语,用free的名词形式freedom,意为“自由”,为不可数名词。故填freedom。 【解题技巧】 1)判成分,定词性 空格前为定冠词 the,定冠词后通常接名词,且该名词作动词 reflect 的宾语,由此确定此处需填名词形式。 2)变形式,定答案 括号内 free 为形容词(自由的),结合词义 “自由”,转换为对应抽象名词 freedom。 3)验语义,查数格 freedom 表 “自由” 时为不可数名词,无单复数变化,语义、形式均符合语境。 3.(2026·四川绵阳中学高三下学期高考模拟考试(一)) Macron spoke highly of the visit, hoping for the 45 (promote) of the friendship between the people of these two countries. 【答案】promotion 【解析】考查名词。句意:马克龙高度评价了此次访问,希望促进两国人民之间的友谊。定冠词the后接名词,在句中作宾语。故填promotion。 4.(2026·浙江杭州市高三杭州教学质量检测(一模))Nice, France and Hangzhou, China have been developing a unique bond since their official declaration as sister cities in 1998, connecting the two vibrant cultures separated by 9,300 kilometers through numerous 37 (initiative). 【答案】initiatives 【详解】考查名词的数。句意:法国尼斯和中国杭州自1998年正式宣布结为友好城市以来,通过各种活动将相隔9300公里的两个充满活力的文化联系在一起,形成了独特的纽带。根据上文numerous可知为名词复数,作宾语。故填initiatives。 5.(2026·湖南湘潭市第一中学高三下学期3月训练) “This restoration project is mainly for mural repairs for such problems as surface 42 (pollute) and paints cracking and curling,” said the director of Aerzhai Grottoes Research Institute. 【答案】pollution 【答案】考查名词。句意:阿尔寨石窟研究院院长表示:“这次修复工程主要针对壁画表面污染、颜料开裂卷曲等问题进行修复。”根据as后列举的名词短语“paints cracking and curling”可知,此处应用名词pollution,意为“污染”,作介词as的宾语,pollution是不可数名词。 6.(2026·河南省开封高级中学高三诊断(一)) Building on the initial post, international TikTok users have increasingly posted their own videos, showcasing their “Chinese-style” lives, such as drinking (drink) warm water instead of iced beverages, practicing Baduanjin, preparing basic Chinese (dish), as well as reshaping diet, sleep, and work routines to achieve (achieve) a more balanced daily rhythm. 【答案】dishes 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:在最初的帖子基础上,国际抖音用户越来越多地发布自己的视频,展示他们的“中式”生活,比如喝温水而不是冰饮料,练习八段锦,准备基本的中国菜肴,以及重塑饮食、睡眠和工作习惯,以实现更平衡的日常节奏。dish为可数名词,根据前文basic Chinese可知,数量大于一,应用复数形式作宾语。 7.(2026·湖南部分学校高三下学期一模) Yiran Duan, founder of Yi Crafts, is committed to demonstrating the rich 56 (various) of traditional handicrafts that exist across her home country, and indeed, in her hometown of Dali, southwest China. 【答案】variety 【解析】考查名词。句意:段怡然是“怡工艺”品牌的创始人,她致力于展示其祖国以及中国西南部大理市(她的家乡)所存在的丰富多样的传统手工艺品。在定冠词the后和介词of之前,形容词rich修饰名词variety“多样性”。 8.(2026·2026届湖北省武汉市新洲区第一中学一模) Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic 64 (applaud). 【答案】applause 【解析】考查名词。句意:表演接近尾声时,当表演者们透露他们花费了多年时间练习,观众们深受感动,并报以热烈的掌声。形容词enthusiastic后接名词,applaud的名词形式为applause,不可数。 9.【2026·辽宁省阜新市重点高中高三上学期期中考试】 This period also coincides (重合) with diverse 197 (ceremony) and expressions of gratitude to the land. 【答案】ceremonies 【解析】考查名词。句意:这段时间也恰逢各种仪式和对土地感恩的表达。diverse表示“多样的”,需接可数名词复数,作宾语。故填ceremonies。 10.(2025·浙江省杭州市七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考)Panda enthusiasts in both China and the US will have various means of learning about the (pair) daily lives and adjustment process, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. 【答案】pair’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:据国家林业和草原局介绍,中美两国的熊猫爱好者可以通过各种方式了解这对大熊猫的日常生活和适应过程。空白处需要名词所有格形式作定语修饰daily lives,表示“这对大熊猫的日常生活”。因此,应使用pair的名词所有格形式pair’s。故填pair’s。 能力进阶 1.【2026·四川成都市彭州市彭州中学高三上学期期末】The real breakthrough came with the 5 (develop) of the integrated circuit. In 1958, Jack Kilby demonstrated the first working integrated circuit, which combined several transistors on a single piece of semiconductor material. 【答案】development 【解析】考查名词。句意:真正的突破来自于集成电路的发展。提示词作介词with的宾语,用名词development,意为“发展”,不可数名词。故填development。 2.【2026·江苏苏州市第一学期期末高三】With a forest coverage rate exceeding (exceed) 86 percent, a warm, damp climate, and rich soil, Donglan is home to more than 768 species of medicinal herbs, including highly prized 63 (variety) that can boost immunity (免疫力) and support overall health. 【答案】varieties 【解析】考查名词。句意:同上。根据空前的highly prized修饰可知,空处应填名词。variety作“种类”讲时为可数名词,且其前无限定词,此处表示泛指多种珍贵品种,应用复数形式。故填varieties。 3.【2026·山东省济钢高级中学高三上学期期中学情检测】This groundbreaking (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. 【答案】competition 【解析】考查名词。句意:这一开创性的比赛代表了从受控实验室测试到实际应用的关键转变。空格前有形容词groundbreaking修饰,需填名词competition,作主语,意为“比赛”。故填competition。 4.(2026·山东青岛市高三第一学期期末)According to the National Immigration Administration, China recorded 51.27 million foreign 39 (entry) from January to August 2025, up 27.8 percent year-on-year. 【答案】entries 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:根据国家移民管理局的数据,2025年1月至8月,中国共记录外国入境人员5127万人次,同比增长27.8%。空处作recorded的宾语,结合“51.27 million”可知,可数名词entry“进入”应用复数形式。故填entries。 5.(2026·安徽省滁州市高三上学期2月期末) After learning about the erhu’s long history, Ali said he also admired how well this ancient art has been passed down through 38 (generation). 【答案】generations 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:在了解了二胡悠久的历史后,阿里说他也钦佩这门古老的艺术能够代代相传。此处为固定短语through generations,意为“代代相传”,generation为可数名词,用复数形式generations表泛指。故填generations。 6.(2026·山东普通高中高三上学期2月期末)It’s about community cooperation, a renewed 45 (appreciate) for heritage, and a proof that the past is something to be built, explored, and shared. 【答案】appreciation 【解析】考查名词。句意:这关乎社区间的合作、对文化遗产的重新欣赏,以及证明过去是可以被建设、探索和分享的。作宾语,用名词appreciation,空前的不定冠词a表明用名词单数形式,故填appreciation。 7.(2026·河北承德市高三上学期期末)Over the past three years, e-commerce has consistently been the main 45 (drive) of market growth, accounting for approximately 120 billion yuan and representing 54.5% of the total market. 【答案】driver 【解析】考查名词。句意:过去三年,电商一直是市场增长的主要驱动力,规模约1200亿元,占市场总额的54.5%。空格前有形容词main修饰,且前面有定冠词the,需用名词形式,drive的名词为driver,表示“驱动力”,此处为单数概念。故填driver。 8.【2026·山东省济南市长清区高三上学期期中学习质量检测】China’s wetlands conservation efforts have illustrated its genuine (commit) to ensuring harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 【答案】commitment 【解析】考查名词。句意:中国的湿地保护工作表明,中国致力于人与自然和谐相处。作动词的宾语,应用名词commitment。故填commitment。 9.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)These are some precious pictures of my _____teacher) , taken during our graduation ceremony, who is very nice. 【答案】 teacher's 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:这些是我老师的一些珍贵照片,是在我们毕业典礼期间拍摄的,她非常好。“teacher” 为单数名词,此处表示 “老师的(照片)”,需用名词所有格。单数名词的所有格形式为加 “’s”,即 “teacher’s”。“of my teacher’s” 强调 “照片属于老师”,符合语境中单数指代关系(“who is” 提示老师为单数)。故填 teacher’s。 10(2026高三·全国·专题练习)These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also (people) understanding of the world. 【答案】people’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:这些诗歌不仅描绘了一个朝代的历史变迁,还体现了人们对世界的理解。空格处需要与后面的understanding构成所属关系,表示“人们的理解”。所以空处需要该名词的所有格形式,所给词people是集体名词,意为“人们”,其所有格形式为“people’s”,意为“人们的”。故填people’s。 二、数词 考情·分析解读 考题统计 核心考点 题型 数词 语法填空 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向 2026 2026·全国I卷 2026·全国II卷 2026·浙江1月 / / 2024 2024·新课标I卷 for the first time 序数词与定冠词的固定搭配 2023 2024·全国甲卷 six→sixth 基数词与序数词的互相转换 2022 2022·新课标I卷 three times the size 倍数表达法与与定冠词的固定搭配 听力 2025 2025·全国I卷 At 2:00 pm 时间表达法 2025·浙江1月 Five hours. 时间表达法 2024 2024·新课标I卷 In 1985. 时间表达法 2024·新课标I卷 At 9:45. 时间表达法 2024·新课标II卷 At 8:00. 时间表达法 2024·新课标II卷 Four 基数词 2022 2022·新课标I卷 $150 基数词 考情解读 命题规律: 近5年高考英语对数词的考查在语法填空题型中涉及频率较低且设题点基本不在名词上而是在冠词上,共计3次;对数词的考查主要集中在听力试题中主要集中在基数词尤其是时间表达法。共计7次,主要考查: 1. 基数词与序数词的互相转换; 2. 听力对数词的考查涉及数字的读法和简单计算。其中价格、时间、距离等数字的读法和简单运算也是考生易错失分点。 3. 在其他题型中一般考查数词和其他词类或固定搭配的综合运用,如数词在固定短语中的运用;序数词前加不定冠词和定冠词的区别;名词单复数的提示词;倍数的表达法等综合性考查。 备考策略 1.掌握数词的基本用法和读法。 2. 掌握听力中对数字记录、运算的技巧。 3. 掌握分数及倍数的读法和表达法。 4. 掌握基数词变序数词的变化规则及易混易错点。 5.含有数词的常考短语和句型。 命题预测 2027年对数词的考查逐渐淡化单纯的语法填空形式,转而侧重于语篇语境下的综合运用。命题趋势将高度聚焦于基数词与序数词的灵活转换(如表示顺序、年代或分数表达),以及数词与其他词类的固定搭配(如倍数表达法、不定冠词/定冠词与序数词的连用区别)。此外,在听力板块中,针对数字的快速记录与运算依然是高频考点。 基础・知识梳理 知识导图 核心梳理 知识1 基数词:书写、认读与实战用法 1.基数词的写法 1---12 13---19 20一90 百、千、百万、十亿 1→one 2→two 3→three 4→four 5.five 6→six 7→seven 8→eight 9→nine 10→ten 11→eleven 12→twelve 13→thirteen 14→fourteen 15→fifteen 16→sixteen 17→seventeen 18→eighteen 19→nineteen 20→twenty 30→thirty 40→forty 50→fifty 60→sixty 70→seventy 80→eighy 90→niney 100→a hundred 1,000→a thousand 1,000,000→a million 1,000,000,000→ a billion(美) a thousand million(英) 易错提醒 1.13~19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。 1. 20~90由个位数加后缀-ty构成。 3.21~99是由整十位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。如: 81 eighty-one;26 twenty­-six。 4.101~999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写十位数和个位数。如: 691 six hundred and ninety-one。 5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加and,最后写十位数和个位数。 如:5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。 在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词,而是用thousand(千)和million(百万)来表达,其换算关系为:1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。 6.double十二; score二十; decade十年;fortnight=two weeks这些也容易出现在听力试题或阅读理解中,以替换词的形式出现 2. 基数词的用法 1).基数词的作用相当于名词和形容词,在句中可作定语、主语、宾语(介宾)、表语、同位语等。 例1.Three and five is eight. 3+5=8 (作表语) 例2.How many oranges do you want?你要多少桔子? 例3.I want eight. 我要八个。 (作宾语) 例4.There are eight boats in the lake. 湖里有八条小船。(作定语) 2). 表示不确定数目时,这时要在million,thousand,hundred等词后加上-s并与of连用,表示大约多至“数以……计”,但millions of等前不能再加基数词,却可加some,several等表示不确定数目的修饰语,而million,thousand,hundred等词前面有数字时,就不能再加-s,也不能加of如: 例1.Millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. 例2.Some hundreds of new buildings have been put up here this year. There are two thousand students in my school. 易错提醒: score(二十),dozen (打; 十二个)的用法 1)当dozen与基数词或many,several等连用时,不加“-s”,所修饰的名词前常省去of。但是,在a dozen of these people, two dozen of them等短语中应加of。这是因为习惯上在these, those, us等词前该用dozen of的缘故。 two dozen books 两打书 two (many,several)dozen pencils 两打(几打)铅笔 some dozen people是“若干打的人(几十个人,许多人)”。 2) score意为“二十”。two score of people中应加of,但three score and ten people,“70人”中不加of。scores of people意为“许多人”。上述这两个词的复数形式与of连用时,表示不确切的数量,意为"许多……","大量的……"。如: for dozens of years 好几十年以来 scores of years ago 许多年前 scores of times 许多次 3).英语中没有“万”这个读数单位,要表示汉语中的“万”,英语需借用thousand一词. “一万”用“十个千”表示(ten thousand), “十万”用“一百个千”表示(one hundred thousand)。 4). 与数词有关的介词短语表示人的大约岁数或年代。: ⑴ in+定冠词the+数词的复数形式,表示年代。 如:20世纪90年代:in the 1990s/1990’s ; 19世纪70年代:in the 1870s或1870’s ⑵ in+物主代词+数词的复数形式,表示某人的年龄。 例.1. in one’s thirties。 例2. in his thirties在他三十多岁时;He is early twenties. 他才二十出头。 5).表示日期和年份。具体日期的表达要用序数词,年份前用介词in, 具体日期前用介词on。 在6月1日:on June 1st 读作:on June the first.年、月、日同时表达时,一般应先写月、日、后写年。 例:在2001年5月4日:on May 4 th, 2001。 读法:1988读作nineteen eighty­-eight 6). 表示顺序或编号。单数名词+基数词,名词的第一个字母通常要大写。 (1)单纯的序号,可在基数词前加number,简写为No.。如:No.1 (2)事物名词的序号表达法有什所不同: ①对于一些小序号可有序数词也可用基数词表达。形式分别为:the +序数词 + 名词;名词 + 基数词。 如:第一次世界大战可以表示为the First World War或World War One。 ②对于一些大序号我们通常只用一种表达法,即名词 + 数词。 如:501号房间表示为Room 501, 538路公共汽车表示为Bus 538。第一课:Lesson One ; ③可用a / the + number + 基数词 + 名词。 如:a No.5 bus一辆五路公共汽车,the No.8 bus那辆8路公共汽车。 名师提醒:“单数名词+基数词”可转换成“the+序数词+单数名词”,此时名词的第一个字母不大写。 例:Lesson Three=the third lesson 7).“数词+单数名词”相当于合成形容词作定语,中间用连字符连接。 例1. a three­year­old girl` 例2. It is an 8-meter-long river. 3.基数词的读法 1).年、月、日同时表达时,一般应先写月、日、后写年。如: 例1. 在6月1日:on June 1st读作:on June the first. 例2. 在2001年5月4日:on May 4 th, 2001。读作:1988读作nineteen eighty­-eight 2).三位数的读法:第一个数字+ hundred +and+后面的一位或两位数字。 如:107→one hundred and seven;765→seven hundred and sixty-five。 3).1,000以上的数的读法:先从后向前数,每三位数加一个逗号,第一个逗号前的数字用thousand(千),第二个逗号前的数字用million(百万),用 "几十thousand"表示 "几万",以 "几百thousand"表示 "几十万",用 "几十million"表示 "几千万",用"几百million"表示 "几亿"。如:13,789,653→thirteen million seven hundred and eighty-nine thousand six hundred and fifty-three。 4).表示时刻:时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达。 5:00 five (o’clock); 12:15 twelve fifteen 或fifteen (a quarter) past twelve 6:45 six forty-five a quarter to seven; 8:30读作half past eight/eight thirty 3:05读作five past three/three five; 5:48读作twelve to six/five fort或者five forty­eight 5).数学算式常见读法。 4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve 11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four. 6×5=30 Six times five is thirty. 20÷5=4 twenty divided by five is four. A>B A is more than B. A<B A is less than B. A≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B. A≠B A is not equal to B. 易错提醒:英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表的读法 示例 英语表示法 2001.6.30 June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001 7:25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past even 12:54 twelve fifty four six to one 9:15 nine fifteen a quarter past nine 2:30 two thirty half past two 21:50 twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m. 第21 twenty-first 第123 one hundred and twenty-third a half two and two-fifths 20% 20 per cent 20 percent 第七路公共汽车 Bus Number Seven 第201房间 Room 201 人民路153号 153 Renmin Road 4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve 11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four. 6×5=30 Six times five is thirty. 20÷5=4 twenty divided by five is four. A>B A is more than B. A<B A is less than B. A≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B. A≠B A is not equal to B. 知识2 序数词变形及拓展用法 范围 特点 示例 1--19 基数词词尾加th fourth, sixth, seventh 20-90 各十位数字变y为i后加th twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth;sixty-nine→sixty-ninth 21-29 31-39 91-99 只变个位的基数词为序数词 twenty→twenty-second; ] forty-four→forty-fourth sixty-nine→sixty-ninth 易错提醒: 1. one-first; two-second; three-third 2. five变序数词为fifth, 而不是fifvth. 3. nine变为序数词是ninth,而不是nineth。 4. Fourth(第四),fourteenth(第十四),forty(四十);fortieth(第四十), 5. ninth(第九),nineteenth(第十九),ninetieth(第九十) 6. twelve→twelfth(第十二) 易错提醒:序数词前是需要加定冠词the的,但也有不用定冠词的情况 1) 表示顺序的语气很弱,具有“又一”、“再一”的意思时,其前要用不定冠词,不用定冠词。如: l.He cast the net a second time. 2.A third bullet passed. 2) 序数词前己有指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格或every时,不用定冠词。如: l.He made his first set in an old box. 2.Berlin in 1929 held a public celebration on Einstein’s fiftieth birthday. 3) 在表示分数的序数词前不用定冠词。如: From then on Bashi toured three-fourths of Beijing. Two-thirds of the area is covered by trees. 4) 数词与名词构成复合名词时,不用定冠词。如: There is a first-class hotel over there. He went to a second-hand bookshop. 5) 序数词用作副词时,不用定冠词。如: Why did the captain first hesitate in letting the boy risk climbing the tree? First come,first served. 6) 在一些由序数词构成的固定词组里不用定冠词。如: 1. at first 开始 2. at first sight 乍看起来 3. first of all 首先 4. for the first time第一次 7) It/This/That is the+first/second...time that sb have/has done表示“这是某人第几次做某事”,在这个句型中,用序数词。当is变为was时,从句中需要用had done。 It is the third time that he has climbed the Great Wall.这是他第三次爬长城。 That was the second time that he had been rejected.这是他第二次被拒绝。 知识3 特殊数字表达:分数、百分数、小数与约数 1. 分数的表达方式 (1)分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。如:one-third三分之一,three-sevenths七分之三。 (2)分子与分母之间加in, 分子在前,分母在后,分子分母都用基数词。如:one in ten 十分之一,five in eight八分之五。 (3)分子与分母之间加out of , 分子在前,分母在后,分子分母都用基数词。如:one out of ten十分之一,five out of eight八分之五。 (4)读作:two and two-fifths 2. 百分数的表示法 (1)表示百分数直接将数词放在单词percent前面即可,如:twenty percent百分之二十。 (2)分数和百分数后面不能直接接名词或代词,而用以下形式:分数/百分数 +of + 冠词 / 限定词 + 名词/ 代词 ,其谓语动词与of后的名词在人称和数上保持一致,如: 例1. Two-thirds of the money was spent on food. 例2. About seventy percent of the earth surface is covered by water. 3.“大约”数量词的表示方法 含义 表达 例句 大于某数 more than He has lived here for more than twenty years. over she is over fifty. or more There're thirty people or more in the meeting-room. 小于某数 less than I have less than (not more than )fifty dollars. under Children under seven are not allowed to enter. below He would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars. or less The coat might cost him sixty dollars or less. 大约(某数) nearly She is nearly fifty now. almost Its almost three o'clock. up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent. or He spent four or five days writing the article. or so The distance is twenty miles or so. about I visited that village about three years ago. some Their team has some four or five players. 4.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表 被修饰名词的数 英语表达 汉译 修饰可数名词 dozens of 几十、许多 scores of 许多 many, a good(great) many, many a (饰单数可数名词) 许多、大量 hundreds of 数以百计 thousands of ,thousands upon thousands of 成千上万 millions of 数百万 billions of 亿万 修饰不可数名词 much , a great (good)deal of , a large amount of ,large amounts of 许多、大量 修饰可数名词或不可数名词 a lot of /lots of ,plenty of,   a large quantity of , large quantities of 许多、大量 易错提醒: dozen、score、hundred、thousand、million作数词表示确切数量时,不用复数。如:three score, five dozen, seven million等。 5. 小数的表示法 小数的表示法,小数点前的总值发同其他数词一样,小数点用point,小数点后面的数读成个位数,如:9.65表示为nine point six five。218.39表示为two hundred and eighteen point three nine。 知识4倍数的基本表达法 1. 倍数的基本表达法 1. 倍数+as +形容词/副词(原级)+ as。 My income is twice as much as yours.我的收入是你的2倍。 2. 倍数+形容词或副词的比较级(分数)+than。 The room is 4 times larger than that one.这间房比那间大两倍。 The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。 3. 倍数+ the size/length/weight…+of+表示比较对象的名词。 My house is twice the size of his.我的房子是他的两倍大。 4. 倍数+what引导的从句。 The college is twice what it was 5 years ago.这所大学是它五年前的两倍。 2. 倍数考察的易错点 表示倍数时通常借助half, double, twice, three/four...+ times等之类的词: 例1. Half (of) the apples are bad. 一半苹果是坏的。 例2. He eats twice what I eat. 他的食量是我的两倍。 知识5数词固定搭配 1.序数词与冠词 (1) 序数词前一般要加定冠词the。如:It’s the third time I’ve been here.这是我第三次到这里来。 (2) 表示在原有的基础上增加,即“又一,再一”时,用不定冠词 Shall I ask her a third time? 我还要问她一次吗? (3) 下列4种情况不用冠词。 1. 序数词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时,不能再用冠词。 This is Tom’s second visit to China.她是汤姆第二次访问中国。 2. 表示比赛或考试的名词时,通常省略定冠词。如: He was (the) second in the English exam.在这次英语考试中他得了第二名。 3. 序数词被用作副词时不用冠词。 I have to finish my homework first.我得先把作业完成好。 4. 在某些习语中不用冠词。如at first起初, first of all首先, at first sight乍一看。 易错提醒: 不能与数词连用的词 1. far 用作形容词,表示“遥远的”,通常不与具体数字连用。 如:车站离我家5英里。 误:The station is five miles far (away) from my home. 正:The station is five miles distant from my home. 2. both 一般不与数词 two 连用,以免语义重复。 如:这两个男孩子都很聪明。 误:Both the two boys are clever. 正:Both the boys are clever. 正:The two boys are clever. 3. clothes(衣服)虽然是一个没有单数形式的复数名词,但它却 不能与直接与数词连用。 她为我买了两套衣服。 误:She bought me two clothes. 正:She bought me two suits of clothes. 4.goods(货物)是一个没有单数形式的复数名词,�但是却不能直接用数词修饰,要表示“货物”的件数,通常借助 piece。 他发现有两件货被偷了。 误:He found two goods had been stolen. 正:He found two pieces of goods had been stolen. 5.troops 侧重指构成军队的士兵成员,但并不指个别士兵,因此它一般不与数字(尤其是较小的数字)连用。比如:“两个士兵”一般不说 two troops, 可说 two soldiers。不过 troops 有时可与较大的数词连用。如可说: a hundred troops 一百个士兵 Forty-four troops were killed. 44名士兵阵亡。 6.coffee既可用作不可数名词,表示“咖啡”这种物质,也可用作可数名词,表示“一杯咖啡”,即在口语中 three coffees 就等于 three cups of coffee。 同样,“三杯茶”既可说成 three cups of tea,也可说成 three teas;“三杯啤酒”既可说成 three glasses of beer,也可说成 three beers。 2.含有数字的习惯用语 one by one 一个个地 in one 合为一体 one in a thousand 优秀的人(或事物) by twos and threes 三三两两 三三两两 in twos and threes two-way 双向的 in twos 两个两个地 in twos and threes 三三两两地 in fours 每组四个 at sixes and sevens 为习语,意为:乱七八糟,七上八下,杂乱无章,一片混乱。 “一两天”之类的表达 “一两天”可说a day or two或one or two days。但不能说成 one day or two或a or two days。类似的有:a year or two / one or two years 一两年 / a month or two / one or two months。 “一个半”之类的表达 表示“一个半”可用a…and a half或one and a half… 如: “每隔几…”的表达法 如“每隔一天”的说法有every two days, every second day, every other day,“每隔3天”的说法有every three days或every third day 重难・核心突破 重难04 序数转化:基数词→序数词的变形铁律与冠词判定【低频考点】 【真题再现】 1.(2023年全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the      (six) century, BC. 【答案】sixth  【解析】考查序数词。句意:寓言是许多早期文化的口头传统的一部分,而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前六世纪。根据句意可知,这里指公元前六世纪,故填序数词sixth。 2.(2022年新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【答案】the 【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意:中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。此处考查倍数表达法,结构为:倍数+the+名词(size/weight/length ...)+of B,表示“是B(大小/重量/长度……)的多少倍”。故填the。 【考法预测】 1.(2026·广东梅县东山中学高三上学期9月月考)She is a remarkable athlete , known for her outstanding speed and skill, making her (two) only to the world champion in her sport. 【答案】second 【详解】考查序数词。句意:她是一名杰出的运动员,以她出色的速度和技巧而闻名,使她在该运动中仅次于世界冠军。根据下文“only to the world champion”可知是第二名,所以应用序数词,故填second。 2.(2026·全国高三专题训练)There are thirty floors in this building and Mr. Wu’s office is on the (twenty) floor. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】考查数词。句意:这栋楼有三十层,吴先生的办公室在二十楼。定冠词the修饰序数词,twenty的序数词是twentieth。故填twentieth。 重难05 数词相关表达的读法【中频考点】 【真题再现】 1.(2025年浙江1月)How long does Steve train each day? A.Three hours. B.Five hours. C.Ten hours. 【答案】 3.B 【原文】W: Hello, Steve, how is your training going? M: Great. My coach has a really good swim program for me and I think I’m in first class condition. W: Do you have to get up very early? M: Well, I don’t like training early in the morning, so I start at 10. W: I see. What about lunch then? M: I don’t have lunch. Lunch makes me sleepy. I train all through the day until three. 2.(2024年新高考I卷听力)When will the next train to Bedford leave? A.At 9:45. B.At 10:15. C.At 11:00. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Next, please. M: Oh, hi, I missed my 9 o'clock train to Bedford. Do I have to buy another ticket? W: No. The next train leaves at a quarter to ten at Platform 11. M: Thank you. 3.(2024年新高考I卷听力)When did Johnson join Sports Times? A.In 1981. B.In 1983. C.In 1985. 【答案】 12.C 【原文】 M: Welcome to Meet the Author. Well, many readers of Sports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read Jacob Johnson's weekly article under the title Life of Johnson, the articles along with his novels and essay collections have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet. Johnson began writing about sports as a second-year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper. After graduating in 1981, he moved on to work at the Denver Weekly for 2 years and the Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times. He has been voted national sports writer of the year 11 times. So now let's welcome the funny man with serious tone, Jacob Johnson. 【考法预测】 1.(2026·福建省福州第三中学2025-2026学年高三第十八次质量检测)When will the man arrive at the office? A.At 2:00 p.m. B.At 3:30 p.m. C.At 4:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hey, isn’t the project meeting at 2:00 p.m.? W: It was, but it’s got moved to 4:00. Could you come in about half an hour earlier to get the stuff ready? M: Sure, no problem. 2.(2026·安徽省合肥一六八中学高三下学期规范性训练)How much does the woman pay for the tickets? A.£9. B.£10. C.£11. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Two return tickets to London Road. M: That’s £4.50 each, please. W: Here is ten pounds. By the way, when’s the last bus back? M: 11:00. And your change. 3.(2026·江西师范大学附属中学高三模)How much will the speakers pay in total? A.$40. B.$60. C.$80. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The tickets to the concert are $40 each, but if we buy two, there’s a 25% discount on the total. M: Great! Let’s get two then. 拔高・分层集训 基础演练 1.(2026·全国高三专题训练)Susan gave up her job as an accountant in her (forty). 【答案】forties 【详解】考查数词。句意:苏珊在四十多岁时放弃了她的会计工作。“in one’s + 整十数复数”是固定表达,意为“在某人几十多岁时”,“forty”的复数形式为“forties”,故填forties。 2.(2026·全国高三专题训练)The novel was written in the (twenty), but it still really stands out. 【答案】twenties 【详解】考查数词。句意:这部小说写于20年代,但它至今仍十分引人注目。表示年代时, 应用“in the+整十基数词的复数形式”。twenty的复数形式是twenties。故填twenti3.(2026·全国高三专题训练)This hall is six (time) the size of our classroom. 【答案】times 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意:这个大厅的面积是我们教室的六倍。time此处表示“倍数”,倍数大于 1 时,time 需用复数。故填times。 4.(2026·全国高三专题训练)In recent years, museums, art galleries and exhibition halls ranked (排名) (four) among the top ten most popular scenic spots. 【答案】fourth 【详解】考查序数词。句意:近年来,博物馆、美术馆和展览馆在十大最受欢迎的景点中排名第四。此处表示“第四”,需用序数词形式fourth来表示顺序。故填fourth。 5.(2026·全国高三专题训练)When I read the poem Dream by Langston Hughes aloud I can hear that the ends of the (two) and fourth sentences rhyme — “die” and “fly”. 【答案】second 【详解】考查序数词。句意:当我大声朗读兰斯顿·休斯的诗《梦》时,我能听到第二句和第四句的结尾押韵——“die”和“fly”。  根据“and fourth sentences”可知,此处表示“第二句”,应用序数词second,表示“第二”,作定语,修饰名词sentences。故填second。 能力进阶 1.(2026·全国高三专题训练)It’s reported that women with demanding jobs are almost (two) as likely to suffer heart attacks. 【答案】twice 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意:据报道,从事高要求工作的女性患心脏病的可能性几乎是两倍。“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”是英语中表达倍数的一种常用结构,表示“……是……的几倍那样……”,表示“两倍”,用twice,故填twice。 2.(2026·全国高三专题训练)After my (first) visit to Boston, I spent almost every winter in the north. 【答案】first 【详解】考查序数词。句意:第一次去波士顿之后,我几乎每个冬天都待在北方。表示“第一的、首次的”应用序数词first修饰。故填first。 3.(2026·全国高三专题训练)The number of foreign tourists visiting Wuxi this year is twice of last year, due to the promotion of local tourism. 【答案】that 【详解】考查倍数的表达。句意:由于当地旅游业的宣传推广,今年来无锡旅游的外国游客数量是去年的两倍。结合空前的“twice”和空后的“of last year”可知,此处应用“倍数+that of+被比较对象”的倍数表达法,that指代前面的the number of foreign tourists。故填that。 4.(2026·全国高三专题训练)Many students sent Mrs. Wang lots of beautiful flowers on her (forty) birthday. 【答案】fortieth/40th 【详解】考查序数词。句意:王老师40岁生日那天,许多学生给她送了许多漂亮的花。forty“四十”,基数词;根据“birthday”可知,此处指某人多少岁生日,应用序数词,forty的序数词为fortieth/40th。故填fortieth/40th。 5.(2026·全国高三专题训练)Now, Cao has started the (two) part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. 【答案】second 【详解】考查序数词。句意:现在,曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分——沿着“一带一路”走下去。由于所填词前有the修饰,其后接了单数可数名词part,要将基数词two变成对应的序数词second,表示“第二”。故填second。 6.(2026·全国高三专题训练)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening its (one) exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 【答案】first 【详解】考查序数词。句意:中国古茶博物馆在典礼上正式揭幕,并开放了它的第一个展览:大道遗真——馆藏普洱茶专题展。所填词作定语修饰单数可数名词exhibition,在此表示“第一个展览”,基数词one要变为对应的序数词first。故填first。 1 / 19 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01 名词与数词(培优讲义) 内容导航 夯实基础·突破重难·分层提能 考情・分析解读(考题统计 考情解读 备考策略 命题预测) 基础・知识梳理(知识导图 核心梳理) 重难・核心突破(真题再现 解题技巧 考法预测) 重难01 词性派生:动词/形容词→名词的转化规律 重难02 单复数变形:规则复数、不规则复数与标志识别 重难03 属格体系:'s所有格、of属格与双重所有格 重难04 序数转化:基数词→序数词的变形铁律 重难05 数词相关表达的读法 拔高・分层集训(基础演练 能力进阶) 一、名词 考情·分析解读 考题统计 核心考点 题型 名词 语法填空 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向 2026 2026·全国I卷 2026·全国II卷 2026·浙江1月 numbers 名词复数 2025 2025·全国I卷 guidance 词形转换 2025·全国II卷 afternoons;absence 名词复数;词形转换 2025·浙江1月 people’s;times;solution 名词的所有格;名词复数;词形转换 2024 2024·新课标I卷 favorites (favourite); richness(rich) 名词的数; 名词的功能和构成 2024·新课标II卷 themes(theme); visibility (visible) 名词的数; 名词的功能和构成 2024·全国乙卷 / / 2024·全国甲卷 treasures(treasure) completion(complete) 名词的数 名词的功能和构成 2024·年浙江1月 criticism (criticize) 名词的功能和构成 2023 2023·新课标I卷 / / 2023·新课标II卷 arrival(arrive) interviews(interview) 名词的的功能和构成 2023·全国乙卷 wonders (wonder) 名词的数 2023·全国甲卷 different(difference) warning(warn) 名词的功能和构成 2023·年浙江1月 events (event) 名词的数 2022 2022·新课标I卷 populations(population) 名词的数 2022·新课标II卷 son’s(son) 名词的所有格 2022·全国乙卷 responsibility (responsible) 名词的功能和构成 2022·全国甲卷 protection(protect) 名词的功能和构成 2022·年浙江6月 photographer (photograph); independence (independent) 名词的功能和构成 2022·年浙江1月 invitation (invite) 名词的功能和构成 考情解读 命题规律: 近5年新高考卷对于名词的考查基本在名词上共计26次,主要考查: 1. 名词的功能和构成:词形转换, (通常为动词、形容词)为提示词,填写名词; 2. 给出名词提示词,考查名词复数; 3. 名词所有格; 4.名词的固定搭配。 备考策略 1.熟练掌握名词单数变复数的基本规则,根据句意或主谓一致原则确定名词的数; 2.明确形容词与名词、冠词与名词之间的修饰关系以及在句中所作成分,确定名词的恰当形式。 3.要熟练掌握名词所有格的作用。 命题预测 在近5年新高考中,单纯考查名词单复数或词义辨析的题型已大幅减少,命题重心全面转向“语篇语境下的词形转换”。考生需要高度关注三大核心趋势:一是构词法的灵活运用,特别是动词、形容词通过特定后缀(如 -tion, -ment, -ness, -ity)转化为名词的逻辑;二是抽象名词的具体化表达(如 a success, a failure),这是阅读和写作中的高频亮点;三是名词所有格及复合名词在复杂句法成分中的精准判定。 基础・知识梳理 知识导图 核心梳理 知识1 其他词类转化为名词的词形转换 1. 形容词转化为名词后缀 后缀 例词 -age short→shortage 短缺 percent→percentage 百分比 -cy efficient→efficiency效率 fluent→fluency流利 accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私 -dom free→freedom自由 wise→wisdom明智;智慧 -ence different→difference差异 evident →evidence 证据 -ness weak→weakness虚弱;弱点 thick→thickness厚度 kind→kindness仁慈,友好 careless→carelessness粗心大意 -th strong→strength力气;优势 warm→warmth温暖;热情 -y/-ty/-ity difficult→difficulty困难 disable→disability缺陷;伤残 responsible→responsibility责任 honest→honesty诚实 2.动词转换为名词的后缀 后缀 例词 -ion/ -tion/ -sion/ attract→attraction吸引力 celebrate→celebration庆祝 conclude→conclusion结论;结束 discuss→discussion讨论;论述 decide→decision决定 admit→admission承认;准许加入 permit→permission允许,许可 invite→invitation邀请 explain→explanation解释 expect→expectation期望 -er/ -or sail→sailor海员,水手 drive→driver司机;驾驶员 gather→gatherer收集者,采集者 teach→teacher老师 announce→announcer广播员 conduct→conductor指挥;售票员 -ment punish→punishment惩罚 achieve→achievement成就 argue→argument辩论;论据 treat→treatment对待;治疗 equip →equipment装备;设备 govern→government政府 astonish→astonishment惊奇 develop→development发展 -ance/ -ence appear→appearance出现;外貌 guide→guidance指引;指导 perform→performance表演;表现 exist→existence存在;生存 prefer→preference偏爱 refer→reference参考,查阅 -ure/ -ture fail→failure失败;倒闭 press→pressure压力 depart→departure离开;出发 mix→mixture混合(物) -ing hear→hearing听力,听觉 begin→beginning开始 build→building建筑 warn→warning 警告 -y recover→recovery恢复 discover→discovery发现 知识2 可数名词的单复数变形 1.规则变化 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加 -s map-maps ;mouth-mouths; house-houses; 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词 加 -es watch-watches; glass-glasses; match-matches; 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i再加es baby---babies; country-countries; 以“元音字母+y”结尾 词尾加-s key→keys,boy→boys; holiday-holidays; 以-f或-fe结尾 多数变f或fe 为v后加-es leaf→leaves,life→lives, shelf knife→knives,thief,wife,loaf,half,leaf,knife,wolf,life, 少数词尾加-s chief→chiefs, roof→roofs, belief→beliefs 以字母-o结尾 词尾加-es hero→heroes, potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes 词尾加-s photo→photos, kilo→kilos, piano→pianos,zoo→zoos 以-sis结尾的外来词 变sis为ses basis→bases, analysis→analyses, crisis→crises 2. 复合名词的变化规则 结构类型 变化规则 例词(单数→复数) 动词 + 名词(有主体名词) 主体名词(通常为后名词)变复数 passer-by→passers-by(路人) brother-in-law→brothers-in-law(姐/妹夫) 动词 + 名词(无主体名词) 整体词尾加 - s grown-up grown-ups成年人 break-in break-ins 入室盗窃;强行闯入 动词 + 副词 / 介词 整体词尾加 - s grown-ups, good-for-nothings(无用的人),go-betweens (中间人),look-outs(守望者) 数词 + 名词 若指人 / 物,名词变复数;作定语时名词用单数 two-year-old→two-year-olds 100-meter race→100-meter races 固定搭配(复数定语) 前名词固定用复数作定语 sports meeting→sports meetings clothes shop→clothes shops 3.复数形式表示特殊含义的名词 单复数 意义不 同的词 good好的--goods货物; water--waters水域, fish鱼肉--fishes(各种)鱼, possession拥有--possessions (财产); work工作--works (作品,著作); glass(玻璃)→glasses(眼镜,玻璃杯) glass玻璃--glasses眼镜; paper纸--papers报纸,论文; content内容--contents目录; custom习俗--customs关税; wood木材--woods树林; arm胳膊--arms武器; green绿色-greens青菜; manner(态度) →manners(礼貌,习俗) time(时间)→times( 时代,次,倍数) work(工作)→ works( 著作,工厂,工事) air(空气) →airs( 气派,架子,姿态 ) look(看)→looks(容貌) custom(习惯) →customs(海关) advice(劝告)→advices(消息) damage(损坏)→damages(赔偿金) compass(指南针)→compasses(圆规) 【高频再现】一些固定短语中的名词只用复数形式,常见的有:make friends with(与……交朋友)、shake hands with...(与……握手)、take measures(采取措施)、make preparations for(为……作准备)、in high spirits(兴高采烈地)。 知识3不可数名词 不可数名词的数 不可数名词没有复数形式,一般不能用a或an修饰。可在名词前加表示数量的词如piece, glass等。通常只用作不可数的名词有:beer, air, homework, weather, news, butter, milk, information, bread, advice, progress, orange (橙汁), equipment, meat, fun, luggage, luck, work (工作), traffic, furniture, wealth, word (消息), room (空间), man (人类)等。 抽象名词具体化 表示具体的一个人或特定的某一件事东西时,可以将抽象名词可作为可数名词,可以与a/an连用,常见的这类词有: success成功-成功的人或事; pleasure乐趣-令人高兴的事; surprise吃惊-令人惊讶的人或事; beauty美-美丽的人或事; comfort安慰-令人感到安慰的人或事物; danger危险-危险的人或因素; delight高兴-令人高兴的事; failure 失败-失败的人或事物; shock震惊-令人震惊的事情; honour荣誉-一个(件)带来荣誉的人(事); 物质名词具体化 rain, snow, fog, wind, gas, fire, crop, coffee, tea, drink, ice, sugar, ice等物质名词可以具体化为可数名词,用复数形式表示类别、数量、范围或程度。如:two drinks两杯饮料; two ices两份冰淇淋; sands沙滩;snows多场雪; 具体名词抽象化 school, college, hospital, court, prison, table, church等是可数名词,有具体的意义,当表示与之相关的活动时,表示抽象意义。如:go to school上学;at table在吃饭;in prison坐监狱;go to church去做礼拜; 【常考的不可数名词】 (1)表物质的不可数名词:baggage/luggage(行李)、cash(现金)、meat(肉)、paper(纸张)等。 (2)表抽象概念的不可数名词:work(工作)、knowledge(知识)、luck(运气)、scenery(风景)、traffic(交通)等。 (3)【注意】永远不可数的重点名词:advice(建议)、equipment(设备)、fun(乐趣)、furniture(家具)、progress(进步)、news/word(消息)等。(一定记牢) 知识4 名词所有格 1 ‘s所有格 表示人或有生命的名词常在词尾加's。 1. 以s结尾的复数名词,只加’。如: students’ reading room学生阅览室; 2. 表示两者各自所有关系时,分别在每个名词的词尾加’s;表示两者共有,在最后名词词尾加’s。如: my sister's telephone 姐姐的电话; the boy’s pen男孩的钢笔; Women’s day 妇女节。 3. 表示店铺、办公室或某人家时,名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。如: at the barber's在理发店; at my uncle's在我叔家; the doctor’s (office)诊所; 4. 若一样东西为两人所有,只在后一个名词后加’s。 This is Tom and Jim's father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲。 5. 表示时间、距离、重量、地方等无生命的事物的名词也可以借助­'s表示所有关系。 a week's holiday 一周的假;thirty minutes' ride三十分钟的车程 2. of所有格 of所有格 = “A of B” 结构,表示“B的A”,主要用于无生命事物、长定语或强调部分与整体的关系。无生命的名词常用of所有格表示所有关系;名词短语或定语修饰的有生命的名词用of所有格。 the window of the room 房间的窗户;the cost of living生活成本;the news of success捷报 3.双重所有格 构成:"名词+of+名词所有格"或"名词+of+名词性物主代词" 双重所有格表示“其中之一”或“其中一部分”, 既有~’s的属格,又有of~的属格。通常~’s属格表示所有关系,of属格表示部分与整体的关系。名词前可用a,any,some,a few,two,this,that,these,those 等修饰,但不能用the。如: a picture of my mother's我母亲(拥有)的一张照片; a friend of mine我的一个朋友; this little cat of your sister's你妹妹的这只小猫; a book of Tom’s 汤姆拥有的一本书 【易错提醒】 ’s所有格my mother’s friend强调我母亲和这个朋友的关系,不涉及其他人。 双重所有格a friend of my mother’s指我母亲还有其他朋友。如:a picture of Jack’s指杰克所拥有的照片中的一张;而a picture of Jack指一张杰克的照片,照片上的人就是杰克。 重难・核心突破 重难01 词性派生:动词/形容词→名词的转化【高频考点】 【真题再现】 1.【2025年全国一卷】“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 2.【2025年全国二卷】The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. 3.【2025年1月浙江卷】Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ____60to rent____ (rent) rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive ________ (solve) to one-time event dressing. 4.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed(承诺)to promote the idea at the________(complete)of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. 5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international _____ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___to find___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 【考法预测】 1.【2026·河北省高三上学期12月期中】Although (anxious) can be intense, it’s important to remember that it’s a natural response to stress and can be managed with the right strategies. 2.【2026·河北省唐山市十校高三上学期12月期中】A special television show even had actors playing Tang and Shakespeare, showing (show) how their stories about love share much (similar). 3.【2026·安徽六安市上学期高三期末学业水平检测】 And these influences have enriched (enrich) his calligraphic practice up to the present moment, through which he connects with the great calligraphers of history, drawing 18 (inspire) from their creativity and pioneering spirit. 4.【2026·福建泉州市晋江市第一中学上学期秋季高三年第二阶段考试(期末)】 The program has helped (help) more than 1 million students from rural regions gain access to elite universities since its (establish) in 2012. 重难02 单复数变形:规则复数、不规则复数与标志识别【中频考点】 【真题再现】 1.【2026浙江 1月卷】One of my earliest memories is being held in her arms, counting down the flashing green 58 (number) together. 2.【2025全国二卷】The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 3.【2025浙江 1月卷】As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. times。 4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ______ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 5.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】 These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. 【考法预测】 1.【2025八省联考卷】The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 (tongue). 2.【2026·广东省广州市高三上学期8月阶段训练】It features five short 43 (video), which are shared on major social media platforms, offering insights into China’s cultural and technological landscape. 3.【2026·湖北省武汉市九师联盟高三上学期8月开学】The commercial prosperity (繁荣) of the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing 57 (dynasty) left a historical mark. 重难03 属格体系:'s所有格、of属格与双重所有格【低频考点】 【真题再现】 1.(2025年1月浙江卷) “I really want to make this work for _______ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean returning (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 2.【2022新高考二卷】.He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 【考法预测】 1.Many science museums launch activities to make complex technology accessible, which is effective in arousing (teenager) scientific passion. 2.Li Ziqi, one of the most popular influencers in China, made a dramatic return to social media after a three-year hiatus, capturing the (world) attention from home and abroad. 3.Their styles may differ, but they all share the same root. Chinese (people)  love of nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence are also embedded (根深蒂固的) within. 拔高・分层集训 基础演练 1.(2025八省联考卷)As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 65 (innovate), and its inclusiveness. 2.(2026·湖南省高三阶段性检测(一))Each long song is special because singers preform by adding some things that reflect the 41 (free) of the life of Mongolian people. 3.(2026·四川绵阳中学高三下学期高考模拟考试(一)) Macron spoke highly of the visit, hoping for the 45 (promote) of the friendship between the people of these two countries. 4.(2026·浙江杭州市高三杭州教学质量检测(一模))Nice, France and Hangzhou, China have been developing a unique bond since their official declaration as sister cities in 1998, connecting the two vibrant cultures separated by 9,300 kilometers through numerous 37 (initiative). 5.(2026·湖南湘潭市第一中学高三下学期3月训练) “This restoration project is mainly for mural repairs for such problems as surface 42 (pollute) and paints cracking and curling,” said the director of Aerzhai Grottoes Research Institute. 6.(2026·河南省开封高级中学高三诊断(一)) Building on the initial post, international TikTok users have increasingly posted their own videos, showcasing their “Chinese-style” lives, such as drinking (drink) warm water instead of iced beverages, practicing Baduanjin, preparing basic Chinese (dish), as well as reshaping diet, sleep, and work routines to achieve (achieve) a more balanced daily rhythm. 7.(2026·湖南部分学校高三下学期一模) Yiran Duan, founder of Yi Crafts, is committed to demonstrating the rich 56 (various) of traditional handicrafts that exist across her home country, and indeed, in her hometown of Dali, southwest China. 8.(2026·2026届湖北省武汉市新洲区第一中学一模) Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic 64 (applaud). 9.【2026·辽宁省阜新市重点高中高三上学期期中考试】 This period also coincides (重合) with diverse 197 (ceremony) and expressions of gratitude to the land. 10.(2025·浙江省杭州市七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考)Panda enthusiasts in both China and the US will have various means of learning about the (pair) daily lives and adjustment process, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. 能力进阶 1.【2026·四川成都市彭州市彭州中学高三上学期期末】The real breakthrough came with the 5 (develop) of the integrated circuit. In 1958, Jack Kilby demonstrated the first working integrated circuit, which combined several transistors on a single piece of semiconductor material. 2.【2026·江苏苏州市第一学期期末高三】With a forest coverage rate exceeding (exceed) 86 percent, a warm, damp climate, and rich soil, Donglan is home to more than 768 species of medicinal herbs, including highly prized 63 (variety) that can boost immunity (免疫力) and support overall health. 3.【2026·山东省济钢高级中学高三上学期期中学情检测】This groundbreaking (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. 4.(2026·山东青岛市高三第一学期期末)According to the National Immigration Administration, China recorded 51.27 million foreign 39 (entry) from January to August 2025, up 27.8 percent year-on-year. 5.(2026·安徽省滁州市高三上学期2月期末) After learning about the erhu’s long history, Ali said he also admired how well this ancient art has been passed down through 38 (generation). 6.(2026·山东普通高中高三上学期2月期末)It’s about community cooperation, a renewed 45 (appreciate) for heritage, and a proof that the past is something to be built, explored, and shared. 7.(2026·河北承德市高三上学期期末)Over the past three years, e-commerce has consistently been the main 45 (drive) of market growth, accounting for approximately 120 billion yuan and representing 54.5% of the total market. 8.【2026·山东省济南市长清区高三上学期期中学习质量检测】China’s wetlands conservation efforts have illustrated its genuine (commit) to ensuring harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 9.(2026高三·全国·专题练习)These are some precious pictures of my _____teacher) , taken during our graduation ceremony, who is very nice. 10(2026高三·全国·专题练习)These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also (people) understanding of the world. 二、数词 考情·分析解读 考题统计 核心考点 题型 数词 语法填空 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向 2026 2026·全国I卷 2026·全国II卷 2026·浙江1月 / / 2024 2024·新课标I卷 for the first time 序数词与定冠词的固定搭配 2023 2024·全国甲卷 six→sixth 基数词与序数词的互相转换 2022 2022·新课标I卷 three times the size 倍数表达法与与定冠词的固定搭配 听力 2025 2025·全国I卷 At 2:00 pm 时间表达法 2025·浙江1月 Five hours. 时间表达法 2024 2024·新课标I卷 In 1985. 时间表达法 2024·新课标I卷 At 9:45. 时间表达法 2024·新课标II卷 At 8:00. 时间表达法 2024·新课标II卷 Four 基数词 2022 2022·新课标I卷 $150 基数词 考情解读 命题规律: 近5年高考英语对数词的考查在语法填空题型中涉及频率较低且设题点基本不在名词上而是在冠词上,共计3次;对数词的考查主要集中在听力试题中主要集中在基数词尤其是时间表达法。共计7次,主要考查: 1. 基数词与序数词的互相转换; 2. 听力对数词的考查涉及数字的读法和简单计算。其中价格、时间、距离等数字的读法和简单运算也是考生易错失分点。 3. 在其他题型中一般考查数词和其他词类或固定搭配的综合运用,如数词在固定短语中的运用;序数词前加不定冠词和定冠词的区别;名词单复数的提示词;倍数的表达法等综合性考查。 备考策略 1.掌握数词的基本用法和读法。 2. 掌握听力中对数字记录、运算的技巧。 3. 掌握分数及倍数的读法和表达法。 4. 掌握基数词变序数词的变化规则及易混易错点。 5.含有数词的常考短语和句型。 命题预测 2027年对数词的考查逐渐淡化单纯的语法填空形式,转而侧重于语篇语境下的综合运用。命题趋势将高度聚焦于基数词与序数词的灵活转换(如表示顺序、年代或分数表达),以及数词与其他词类的固定搭配(如倍数表达法、不定冠词/定冠词与序数词的连用区别)。此外,在听力板块中,针对数字的快速记录与运算依然是高频考点。 基础・知识梳理 知识导图 核心梳理 知识1 基数词:书写、认读与实战用法 1.基数词的写法 1---12 13---19 20一90 百、千、百万、十亿 1→one 2→two 3→three 4→four 5.five 6→six 7→seven 8→eight 9→nine 10→ten 11→eleven 12→twelve 13→thirteen 14→fourteen 15→fifteen 16→sixteen 17→seventeen 18→eighteen 19→nineteen 20→twenty 30→thirty 40→forty 50→fifty 60→sixty 70→seventy 80→eighy 90→niney 100→a hundred 1,000→a thousand 1,000,000→a million 1,000,000,000→ a billion(美) a thousand million(英) 易错提醒 1.13~19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。 1. 20~90由个位数加后缀-ty构成。 3.21~99是由整十位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。如: 81 eighty-one;26 twenty­-six。 4.101~999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写十位数和个位数。如: 691 six hundred and ninety-one。 5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加and,最后写十位数和个位数。 如:5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。 在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词,而是用thousand(千)和million(百万)来表达,其换算关系为:1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。 6.double十二; score二十; decade十年;fortnight=two weeks这些也容易出现在听力试题或阅读理解中,以替换词的形式出现 2. 基数词的用法 1).基数词的作用相当于名词和形容词,在句中可作定语、主语、宾语(介宾)、表语、同位语等。 例1.Three and five is eight. 3+5=8 (作表语) 例2.How many oranges do you want?你要多少桔子? 例3.I want eight. 我要八个。 (作宾语) 例4.There are eight boats in the lake. 湖里有八条小船。(作定语) 2). 表示不确定数目时,这时要在million,thousand,hundred等词后加上-s并与of连用,表示大约多至“数以……计”,但millions of等前不能再加基数词,却可加some,several等表示不确定数目的修饰语,而million,thousand,hundred等词前面有数字时,就不能再加-s,也不能加of如: 例1.Millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. 例2.Some hundreds of new buildings have been put up here this year. There are two thousand students in my school. 易错提醒: score(二十),dozen (打; 十二个)的用法 1)当dozen与基数词或many,several等连用时,不加“-s”,所修饰的名词前常省去of。但是,在a dozen of these people, two dozen of them等短语中应加of。这是因为习惯上在these, those, us等词前该用dozen of的缘故。 two dozen books 两打书 two (many,several)dozen pencils 两打(几打)铅笔 some dozen people是“若干打的人(几十个人,许多人)”。 2) score意为“二十”。two score of people中应加of,但three score and ten people,“70人”中不加of。scores of people意为“许多人”。上述这两个词的复数形式与of连用时,表示不确切的数量,意为"许多……","大量的……"。如: for dozens of years 好几十年以来 scores of years ago 许多年前 scores of times 许多次 3).英语中没有“万”这个读数单位,要表示汉语中的“万”,英语需借用thousand一词. “一万”用“十个千”表示(ten thousand), “十万”用“一百个千”表示(one hundred thousand)。 4). 与数词有关的介词短语表示人的大约岁数或年代。: ⑴ in+定冠词the+数词的复数形式,表示年代。 如:20世纪90年代:in the 1990s/1990’s ; 19世纪70年代:in the 1870s或1870’s ⑵ in+物主代词+数词的复数形式,表示某人的年龄。 例.1. in one’s thirties。 例2. in his thirties在他三十多岁时;He is early twenties. 他才二十出头。 5).表示日期和年份。具体日期的表达要用序数词,年份前用介词in, 具体日期前用介词on。 在6月1日:on June 1st 读作:on June the first.年、月、日同时表达时,一般应先写月、日、后写年。 例:在2001年5月4日:on May 4 th, 2001。 读法:1988读作nineteen eighty­-eight 6). 表示顺序或编号。单数名词+基数词,名词的第一个字母通常要大写。 (1)单纯的序号,可在基数词前加number,简写为No.。如:No.1 (2)事物名词的序号表达法有什所不同: ①对于一些小序号可有序数词也可用基数词表达。形式分别为:the +序数词 + 名词;名词 + 基数词。 如:第一次世界大战可以表示为the First World War或World War One。 ②对于一些大序号我们通常只用一种表达法,即名词 + 数词。 如:501号房间表示为Room 501, 538路公共汽车表示为Bus 538。第一课:Lesson One ; ③可用a / the + number + 基数词 + 名词。 如:a No.5 bus一辆五路公共汽车,the No.8 bus那辆8路公共汽车。 名师提醒:“单数名词+基数词”可转换成“the+序数词+单数名词”,此时名词的第一个字母不大写。 例:Lesson Three=the third lesson 7).“数词+单数名词”相当于合成形容词作定语,中间用连字符连接。 例1. a three­year­old girl` 例2. It is an 8-meter-long river. 3.基数词的读法 1).年、月、日同时表达时,一般应先写月、日、后写年。如: 例1. 在6月1日:on June 1st读作:on June the first. 例2. 在2001年5月4日:on May 4 th, 2001。读作:1988读作nineteen eighty­-eight 2).三位数的读法:第一个数字+ hundred +and+后面的一位或两位数字。 如:107→one hundred and seven;765→seven hundred and sixty-five。 3).1,000以上的数的读法:先从后向前数,每三位数加一个逗号,第一个逗号前的数字用thousand(千),第二个逗号前的数字用million(百万),用 "几十thousand"表示 "几万",以 "几百thousand"表示 "几十万",用 "几十million"表示 "几千万",用"几百million"表示 "几亿"。如:13,789,653→thirteen million seven hundred and eighty-nine thousand six hundred and fifty-three。 4).表示时刻:时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达。 5:00 five (o’clock); 12:15 twelve fifteen 或fifteen (a quarter) past twelve 6:45 six forty-five a quarter to seven; 8:30读作half past eight/eight thirty 3:05读作five past three/three five; 5:48读作twelve to six/five fort或者five forty­eight 5).数学算式常见读法。 4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve 11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four. 6×5=30 Six times five is thirty. 20÷5=4 twenty divided by five is four. A>B A is more than B. A<B A is less than B. A≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B. A≠B A is not equal to B. 易错提醒:英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表的读法 示例 英语表示法 2001.6.30 June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001 7:25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past even 12:54 twelve fifty four six to one 9:15 nine fifteen a quarter past nine 2:30 two thirty half past two 21:50 twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m. 第21 twenty-first 第123 one hundred and twenty-third a half two and two-fifths 20% 20 per cent 20 percent 第七路公共汽车 Bus Number Seven 第201房间 Room 201 人民路153号 153 Renmin Road 4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve 11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four. 6×5=30 Six times five is thirty. 20÷5=4 twenty divided by five is four. A>B A is more than B. A<B A is less than B. A≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B. A≠B A is not equal to B. 知识2 序数词变形及拓展用法 范围 特点 示例 1--19 基数词词尾加th fourth, sixth, seventh 20-90 各十位数字变y为i后加th twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth;sixty-nine→sixty-ninth 21-29 31-39 91-99 只变个位的基数词为序数词 twenty→twenty-second; ] forty-four→forty-fourth sixty-nine→sixty-ninth 易错提醒: 1. one-first; two-second; three-third 2. five变序数词为fifth, 而不是fifvth. 3. nine变为序数词是ninth,而不是nineth。 4. Fourth(第四),fourteenth(第十四),forty(四十);fortieth(第四十), 5. ninth(第九),nineteenth(第十九),ninetieth(第九十) 6. twelve→twelfth(第十二) 易错提醒:序数词前是需要加定冠词the的,但也有不用定冠词的情况 1) 表示顺序的语气很弱,具有“又一”、“再一”的意思时,其前要用不定冠词,不用定冠词。如: l.He cast the net a second time. 2.A third bullet passed. 2) 序数词前己有指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格或every时,不用定冠词。如: l.He made his first set in an old box. 2.Berlin in 1929 held a public celebration on Einstein’s fiftieth birthday. 3) 在表示分数的序数词前不用定冠词。如: From then on Bashi toured three-fourths of Beijing. Two-thirds of the area is covered by trees. 4) 数词与名词构成复合名词时,不用定冠词。如: There is a first-class hotel over there. He went to a second-hand bookshop. 5) 序数词用作副词时,不用定冠词。如: Why did the captain first hesitate in letting the boy risk climbing the tree? First come,first served. 6) 在一些由序数词构成的固定词组里不用定冠词。如: 1. at first 开始 2. at first sight 乍看起来 3. first of all 首先 4. for the first time第一次 7) It/This/That is the+first/second...time that sb have/has done表示“这是某人第几次做某事”,在这个句型中,用序数词。当is变为was时,从句中需要用had done。 It is the third time that he has climbed the Great Wall.这是他第三次爬长城。 That was the second time that he had been rejected.这是他第二次被拒绝。 知识3 特殊数字表达:分数、百分数、小数与约数 1. 分数的表达方式 (1)分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。如:one-third三分之一,three-sevenths七分之三。 (2)分子与分母之间加in, 分子在前,分母在后,分子分母都用基数词。如:one in ten 十分之一,five in eight八分之五。 (3)分子与分母之间加out of , 分子在前,分母在后,分子分母都用基数词。如:one out of ten十分之一,five out of eight八分之五。 (4)读作:two and two-fifths 2. 百分数的表示法 (1)表示百分数直接将数词放在单词percent前面即可,如:twenty percent百分之二十。 (2)分数和百分数后面不能直接接名词或代词,而用以下形式:分数/百分数 +of + 冠词 / 限定词 + 名词/ 代词 ,其谓语动词与of后的名词在人称和数上保持一致,如: 例1. Two-thirds of the money was spent on food. 例2. About seventy percent of the earth surface is covered by water. 3.“大约”数量词的表示方法 含义 表达 例句 大于某数 more than He has lived here for more than twenty years. over she is over fifty. or more There're thirty people or more in the meeting-room. 小于某数 less than I have less than (not more than )fifty dollars. under Children under seven are not allowed to enter. below He would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars. or less The coat might cost him sixty dollars or less. 大约(某数) nearly She is nearly fifty now. almost Its almost three o'clock. up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent. or He spent four or five days writing the article. or so The distance is twenty miles or so. about I visited that village about three years ago. some Their team has some four or five players. 4.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表 被修饰名词的数 英语表达 汉译 修饰可数名词 dozens of 几十、许多 scores of 许多 many, a good(great) many, many a (饰单数可数名词) 许多、大量 hundreds of 数以百计 thousands of ,thousands upon thousands of 成千上万 millions of 数百万 billions of 亿万 修饰不可数名词 much , a great (good)deal of , a large amount of ,large amounts of 许多、大量 修饰可数名词或不可数名词 a lot of /lots of ,plenty of,   a large quantity of , large quantities of 许多、大量 易错提醒: dozen、score、hundred、thousand、million作数词表示确切数量时,不用复数。如:three score, five dozen, seven million等。 5. 小数的表示法 小数的表示法,小数点前的总值发同其他数词一样,小数点用point,小数点后面的数读成个位数,如:9.65表示为nine point six five。218.39表示为two hundred and eighteen point three nine。 知识4倍数的基本表达法 1. 倍数的基本表达法 1. 倍数+as +形容词/副词(原级)+ as。 My income is twice as much as yours.我的收入是你的2倍。 2. 倍数+形容词或副词的比较级(分数)+than。 The room is 4 times larger than that one.这间房比那间大两倍。 The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。 3. 倍数+ the size/length/weight…+of+表示比较对象的名词。 My house is twice the size of his.我的房子是他的两倍大。 4. 倍数+what引导的从句。 The college is twice what it was 5 years ago.这所大学是它五年前的两倍。 2. 倍数考察的易错点 表示倍数时通常借助half, double, twice, three/four...+ times等之类的词: 例1. Half (of) the apples are bad. 一半苹果是坏的。 例2. He eats twice what I eat. 他的食量是我的两倍。 知识5数词固定搭配 1.序数词与冠词 (1) 序数词前一般要加定冠词the。如:It’s the third time I’ve been here.这是我第三次到这里来。 (2) 表示在原有的基础上增加,即“又一,再一”时,用不定冠词 Shall I ask her a third time? 我还要问她一次吗? (3) 下列4种情况不用冠词。 1. 序数词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时,不能再用冠词。 This is Tom’s second visit to China.她是汤姆第二次访问中国。 2. 表示比赛或考试的名词时,通常省略定冠词。如: He was (the) second in the English exam.在这次英语考试中他得了第二名。 3. 序数词被用作副词时不用冠词。 I have to finish my homework first.我得先把作业完成好。 4. 在某些习语中不用冠词。如at first起初, first of all首先, at first sight乍一看。 易错提醒: 不能与数词连用的词 1. far 用作形容词,表示“遥远的”,通常不与具体数字连用。 如:车站离我家5英里。 误:The station is five miles far (away) from my home. 正:The station is five miles distant from my home. 2. both 一般不与数词 two 连用,以免语义重复。 如:这两个男孩子都很聪明。 误:Both the two boys are clever. 正:Both the boys are clever. 正:The two boys are clever. 3. clothes(衣服)虽然是一个没有单数形式的复数名词,但它却 不能与直接与数词连用。 她为我买了两套衣服。 误:She bought me two clothes. 正:She bought me two suits of clothes. 4.goods(货物)是一个没有单数形式的复数名词,�但是却不能直接用数词修饰,要表示“货物”的件数,通常借助 piece。 他发现有两件货被偷了。 误:He found two goods had been stolen. 正:He found two pieces of goods had been stolen. 5.troops 侧重指构成军队的士兵成员,但并不指个别士兵,因此它一般不与数字(尤其是较小的数字)连用。比如:“两个士兵”一般不说 two troops, 可说 two soldiers。不过 troops 有时可与较大的数词连用。如可说: a hundred troops 一百个士兵 Forty-four troops were killed. 44名士兵阵亡。 6.coffee既可用作不可数名词,表示“咖啡”这种物质,也可用作可数名词,表示“一杯咖啡”,即在口语中 three coffees 就等于 three cups of coffee。 同样,“三杯茶”既可说成 three cups of tea,也可说成 three teas;“三杯啤酒”既可说成 three glasses of beer,也可说成 three beers。 2.含有数字的习惯用语 one by one 一个个地 in one 合为一体 one in a thousand 优秀的人(或事物) by twos and threes 三三两两 三三两两 in twos and threes two-way 双向的 in twos 两个两个地 in twos and threes 三三两两地 in fours 每组四个 at sixes and sevens 为习语,意为:乱七八糟,七上八下,杂乱无章,一片混乱。 “一两天”之类的表达 “一两天”可说a day or two或one or two days。但不能说成 one day or two或a or two days。类似的有:a year or two / one or two years 一两年 / a month or two / one or two months。 “一个半”之类的表达 表示“一个半”可用a…and a half或one and a half… 如: “每隔几…”的表达法 如“每隔一天”的说法有every two days, every second day, every other day,“每隔3天”的说法有every three days或every third day 重难・核心突破 重难04 序数转化:基数词→序数词的变形铁律与冠词判定【低频考点】 【真题再现】 1.(2023年全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the      (six) century, BC. 2.(2022年新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【考法预测】 1.(2026·广东梅县东山中学高三上学期9月月考)She is a remarkable athlete , known for her outstanding speed and skill, making her (two) only to the world champion in her sport. 2.(2026·全国高三专题训练)There are thirty floors in this building and Mr. Wu’s office is on the (twenty) floor. 重难05 数词相关表达的读法【中频考点】 【真题再现】 1.(2025年浙江1月)How long does Steve train each day? A.Three hours. B.Five hours. C.Ten hours. 2.(2024年新高考I卷听力)When will the next train to Bedford leave? A.At 9:45. B.At 10:15. C.At 11:00. 3.(2024年新高考I卷听力)When did Johnson join Sports Times? A.In 1981. B.In 1983. C.In 1985. 【考法预测】 1.(2026·福建省福州第三中学2025-2026学年高三第十八次质量检测)When will the man arrive at the office? A.At 2:00 p.m. B.At 3:30 p.m. C.At 4:00 p.m. 2.(2026·安徽省合肥一六八中学高三下学期规范性训练)How much does the woman pay for the tickets? A.£9. B.£10. C.£11. 3.(2026·江西师范大学附属中学高三模)How much will the speakers pay in total? A.$40. B.$60. C.$80. 拔高・分层集训 基础演练 1.(2026·全国高三专题训练)Susan gave up her job as an accountant in her (forty). 2.(2026·全国高三专题训练)The novel was written in the (twenty), but it still really stands out. 3.(2026·全国高三专题训练)This hall is six (time) the size of our classroom. 4.(2026·全国高三专题训练)In recent years, museums, art galleries and exhibition halls ranked (排名) (four) among the top ten most popular scenic spots. 5.(2026·全国高三专题训练)When I read the poem Dream by Langston Hughes aloud I can hear that the ends of the (two) and fourth sentences rhyme — “die” and “fly”. 能力进阶 1.(2026·全国高三专题训练)It’s reported that women with demanding jobs are almost (two) as likely to suffer heart attacks. 2.(2026·全国高三专题训练)After my (first) visit to Boston, I spent almost every winter in the north. 3.(2026·全国高三专题训练)The number of foreign tourists visiting Wuxi this year is twice of last year, due to the promotion of local tourism. 4.(2026·全国高三专题训练)Many students sent Mrs. Wang lots of beautiful flowers on her (forty) birthday. 5.(2026·全国高三专题训练)Now, Cao has started the (two) part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. 6.(2026·全国高三专题训练)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening its (one) exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 1 / 19 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题01 名词与数词(培优讲义)(全国通用)2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列
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专题01 名词与数词(培优讲义)(全国通用)2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列
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专题01 名词与数词(培优讲义)(全国通用)2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列
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