专题01 名词（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦名词核心考点，分层设计基础、重难、真题模块，通过情境化命题构建从概念理解到实战应用的逻辑链条，提升语言运用与文化感知能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|单句20题+语篇3篇|单句聚焦数、转换等考向，语篇综合应用|从名词基本属性（数、所有格）到词类转换（动/形→名），构建基础认知框架| |重难·创新演练|所给词23题+语篇5篇|新情境（中国文化/AI）与易错点（复合词复数/拼写）|在基础上拓展情境复杂性，强化语境中名词活用与精准拼写能力| |真题·实战演练|20题高考真题|覆盖高频考点（数、转换、所有格）|对接高考命题趋势，检验知识迁移与应试实战能力|

第01讲 名词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：名词的数，名词的所有格，名词与其他词性之间的转换…… 一、单句语法填空 考向01 名词的数 1，（2026·安徽江淮十校4月模拟）Famous Chinese painter and writer Feng Jicai once said, “Old and new books hold diverse (meaning). New books take you into unknown worlds, while old books often leave you humbled by the limits of your knowledge.” 2.（2026·广西百色市二模）Peng, raised in China before moving to the United States, also explains traditional Chinese (practice) on her social media accounts, translating them into the modern language of wellness. 3.（2026·海南·模拟预测）Growing up in Iznik, Atasayar spent her childhood exploring these Eastern treasures in local (museum). 4.（2026·四川自贡市三诊）For the (local), these images borrowed from traditional Chinese paintings are as familiar as the smell of kiln (窑) smoke that once hung over the town. 5.（2026·江苏多校联考5月适应性联考）The team has obtained a large quantity of (patent) covering the synthesis method and application scenarios of the new molecule, which cover the entire industrial chain from raw materials to finished products. 考向02 名词与其他词类之间的转换 类型一：名词与动词之间的转换 6.（2026·河南开封市河南大学附属中学英语（一））A new film employs AI to depict (描绘) the famous ancient Chinese poet Su Shi traveling through time to modern Hainan. Su Shi, who lived in the 11th century, was once sent to Hainan as (punish). 7.（2026·福建厦门市高中毕业班适应性统考）The term has no precise (define), but can be seen as combining traditional Chinese elements with modern design language. Compared with traditional clothing, “New Chinese Style” emphasizes simplicity and practicality for everyday wear. 8.（2026·云南多校高三下学期4月联考）At the primary school level, the Ministry of Education (MOE) prioritizes AI literacy through exposure to basic technologies, such as voice (recognize) and image classification. 9.（2026·安徽淮南市高三二模）This (combine) transforms a simple object into a masterpiece. 10.（2026·江苏多校联考5月适应性联考）The researchers published their findings in the journal Nature, where they detailed the unique molecular structure and the rapid (develop) of this next-generation photovoltaic material. 类型二：名词与形容词之间的转换 11.（2026·河南开封高级中学冲刺预测卷（一））Now, they’re still on their way to Shanghai. They sum up their experience with two words: connection and (free) — connecting with the world, exploring independently and carving out their own paths in life. 12.（2026·河南濮阳市三考前预测）Mum’s (enthusiastic) for documenting family outings used to annoy me as a child. But as I’ve gotten older, I’ve realized the error of my ways. Namely: if you don’t capture your best angles regularly, people will forget how attractive you were. 13.（2026·湖北鄂东南教学改革联盟学校5月模拟）Remarkably, the number of national-level intangible cultural heritage inheritors had grown to nearly 4,000 by March 2025, reflecting the (effective) of these preservation efforts. 14.（2026·广东广州市普通高中毕业班考前冲刺题（一））If more businesses can balance (open) with safety and design absorbing tours, “Industrial Disneyland” may evolve from a small-scale interest into a cultural tourism centerpiece. 15.（2026·湖北武汉市五月模拟）Here, service robots greet visitors in hotels, cafés, shopping malls and libraries. Self-driving taxis glide (滑行) smoothly through the streets, offering visitors an unusual glimpse of future transport, and drones clean high-rise buildings with (precise). 考向03 名词的所有格 16．Many science museums launch activities to make complex technology accessible, which is effective in arousing (teenager) scientific passion. 17．The entire class is immersed in the collective revision, getting ready for the (year) final exams in the coming week. . 18．Though some doubted the (experiment) safety, Franklin's work advanced the study of electricity. His contributions remain influential in science. 考向04 名词的活用（名词的功能） 19.（2026·河北省张家口适应性测试（三））“I aim (bridge) China and Indonesia — or even Southeast Asia,” he said. 20.（原创）With her rich experience in event organization and excellent communication skills, she has been appointed (chair) the upcoming international summit that will bring together experts from over 30 countries to discuss global climate change strategies. 二、语篇语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026年广东大湾区名校共同体高三下学期考前模拟） A Chinese research team has developed a deep-learning tool called DeepWheat, 1 can help plant growers to predict the parts that decide plant features with high 2 (accurate). It uses AI to accurately predict how genes work in different plant parts and types of crops. This is very useful because crops like wheat have a 3 (remarkable) large set of genetic materials — about 40 times 4 (big) than rice’s, and five times the size of humans’. 5 (address) this complexity, the team built two core models into one tool. DeepWheat can find out how changing genes 6 (affect) plants and predict these changes clearly. Many crop genes can influence multiple traits (特征), sometimes in good ways and sometimes in bad ones. For example, 7 rice gene might increase the number of flowers but weaken the stems (茎) if it’s too active. Current gene-editing relies on tiring, blind trial and error. DeepWheat offers a better alternative: systems that enable researchers to keep 8 (run) computer simulations (模拟) for testing all possible gene changes let them spot useful adjustments before real experiments, improving precision and saving effort. Successfully 9 (test) in rice and corn, the tool has proved effective for many crops. It identifies key parts, improves editing targets, and solves a farming bottleneck — when improving one trait weakens another. By making better gene networks, DeepWheat reduces such trade-offs, speeds up good trait combination, and serves 10 a practical AI solution for developing high-quality crops. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026届江苏扬州市第二学期高三三模） With the decline of traditional martial arts films, 81-year-old action director Yuen Woo-ping, returns with Blades of the Guardians 1 (protect) the spirit of wuxia. This film has earned over 1.16 billion yuan, setting a new record for Chinese martial arts productions. The movie, adapted from a comic series, is set against the wide sand hills of the Silk Road during the Sui Dynasty. It follows Dao Ma, a bounty hunter, 2 task is to escort (押送) a criminal, only to find 3 (he) surrounded by danger. 4 other modern films filled with CGI, this movie puts more emphasis on authentic action. Shot on location in the vast desert of Xinjiang for 185 days, the film features real physical fights. This 5 (commit) to old-school filmmaking, 6 (combine) with the poetic beauty of nature, makes the scenes look vivid and powerful. Furthermore, the film presents characters with 7 (moral) complex personalities. Many of them are not heroes in the traditional sense but ordinary people 8 (struggle) for survival. Given more independence, female characters like Ayuya 9 (show) as strong individuals seeking justice for their families, which connects deeply with modern viewers. The success of the film shows that wuxia still has a place in today’s cinema. As Yuen believes, while times change, the spirit of protecting 10 we love will always remain. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏徐州市考前模拟预测） At dawn in Guangzhou’s teahouses, bamboo steamers rise and teacups are washed in skilled rhythm. Nothing can bring us more 1 (refresh) than a cup of yum cha, or morning tea. For Patrick Parsons, an Irishman, this time-honored Lingnan routine is not only a window to a different culture 2 he has immersed himself for more than two decades, but a deeply rooted part of everyday life. His tea habits 3 (undergo) a quiet transformation over the years. In Ireland, black tea is typically served with milk and sugar. But in Guangzhou’s teahouses, Parsons has come to prefer tea 4 its pure form. Whether Pu’er or his favored Jin Jun Mei, he drinks 5 unmixed. “I’ve learned to appreciate tea’s 6 (origin) flavor,” he said. In his view, the lively atmosphere of Guangzhou’s teahouses echoes the social function of Irish pubs. Parsons observed: “People come together to meet friends, to gather with family. It 7 (feel) similar.” He is also fascinated by the finer details of the tradition, such as the custom of tapping fingers on the table 8 (express) thanks when tea is poured. 9 (gradual), tea has reshaped his taste and broadened his understanding of local Cantonese culture. As tradition and times evolve together, yum cha continues to adapt. Yet each morning, the routine remains: diners wash their cups, share a few steamers, 10 ease into the day — one sip of tea, two bites of dim sum. 重难·创新演练 设题创新:传播中国文化(T1) 中国传统文化(T2);中国潮(T3);AI技术(T4)；中国文化遗产(T5) 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境·循环利用旧书】（2026·安徽江淮十校4月模拟）“Old books carry knowledge from years past. Today, by reusing them, we also embrace sustainable (consume), which reduces waste,” said Sun Chun, a manager at the shop. 2．【新情境·历史与文化】（2026届河南省商丘市华大新高考联盟高三4月联考）Today, retracing their steps is a good way to explore the region’s history and culture and the guided (activity) help “bring alive” stories about the past. 3．【新情境·传统文化】（2026届山西省高考二模）By hosting various cultural and tourist activities for the First International Taijiquan Day, Nanping City, which runs the Wuyi Mountain area, aims to promote Tai Chi-themed training while boosting health and (well) tourism by leveraging (利用) its scenic landscapes and rich tea culture. 4．【新角度·易错拼写】（2026·湖南部分学校高三一模）Yiran Duan, founder of Yi Crafts, is committed to demonstrating the rich (various) of traditional handicrafts that exist across her home country, and indeed, in her hometown of Dali, southwest China. 5.【新考法·复合词的复数形式】（2026·湖南天壹名校联盟5月联考）Sitting in the dynamic downtown core of China’s capital, a newly launched Beijing Gifts store occupies a special gray stone building. It displays an irresistible charm that naturally attracts the attention of (passer-by). 6．【新情境·AI与人文底蕴】（2026·河南省百师联盟模拟预测）On overseas social media platforms, a wide range of real-life (apply) of Chinese robots and other cutting-edge technologies has drawn significant attention-from hotel and restaurant service robots that most Chinese people are already familiar with, to the recent trend in home intelligence, AI-managed humanoid (人形的) robots directing urban traffic, and elderly companionship robots. 7.【新考法·易错拼写】（2026·湖南长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟）As global interest in China grows, appreciation for this richly flavored cooking creation is being shared by a growing number of foreigners who want to embrace the (complex) of Chinese cuisine. Shawn Christopher from New Zealand used to know only common Chinese dishes. 8．【新角度·现代技术与传统功夫】（2026·四川成都市石室中学考前预测）The robots also used traditional kung fu weapons, demonstrating impressive speed, balance, coordination and (precise) as they performed the dynamic performance in style. 9.【新考法·易错拼写】（2026·湖南长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟） Its special smell has spread worldwide, winning the hearts and (stomach) of more young people. 10．【新情境·中国古代文学】（2026·T8联盟新高考压轴训练（一））Four centuries ago, Ming Dynasty playwright (剧作家) Tang Xianzu wrote these lines into his classic play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), giving Chinese literature a feverish (declare) of emotion — a love so intense that it overturns life and death. 11.【新考法·易错拼写】（2026·湖北武汉市五月模拟）The lake’s abundance adds more charm to the city tour. Its clear (water) support many wild birds and in summer, large fields of lotus flowers cover the wetlands. 12．【新情境·传统文化】（2026·云南省高三第二次模拟）The (pursue) of self-awareness and inner peace has also distinguished taijiquan from the sports logic of pursuing faster or higher aims. 13.【新考法·易错拼写】（2026·河南开封市河南大学附属中学英语（一））The province is also home to the national seed project in Sanya, producing over 70 percent of China’s new crop (variety). 14.【新考法·易错拼写】（2026·江西萍乡市高三二模）A Chinese spectator shared that the performances gave him a strong sense of (familiar). Chonburi Governor stated that the province will promote Yingge as a cultural symbol, using it to boost local tourism. 15.【新考法·记叙文中考查复数】（2026·贵州省毕节市高三考前预测适应性考试）Such insights have changed how I live in Shanghai. I now enjoy peaceful (morning) in historical blocks lined with plane trees, greeting neighbors and watching sunlight shine through leaves. 16.【新考法·易错拼写】（2026·贵州省毕节市高三考前预测适应性考试）What I have learned from this experience is that genuine cultural exchange begins with patience, 241 (curious), and the courage to go beyond surface differences. With one small step each day, a curious heart quietly becomes a living bridge between worlds. 17．【新情境·传统文化】（2026·四川省遂宁市二诊）This book is not just a collection of   (myth) but an encyclopedia(百科全书) of ancient geography, history, astronomy, medicine, and folklore. 18．【新情境·传统文化】（2026·江苏常州市前黄高级中学综合训练）While modern civic and international affairs operate primarily on the Gregorian calendar, the lunar calendar retains profound (significant) for observing traditional holidays like the Mid-Autumn Festival and for selecting auspicious dates for weddings or business openings, maintaining a vital link to cultural heritage. 19．【新情境·原创题】Panda enthusiasts in both China and the US will have various means of learning about the (pair) daily lives and adjustment process, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. 20．【新情境·中医药】（2026·河北一模）Under the __________ (guide) of the Three-Year Action Plan for TCM Industry Development, the county has rolled out a series of policies to support the industry, from special funding to a full supply chain system. 21．【新情境·AI与人文底蕴】（2026·浙江一模）While AI can boost translation __________ (efficient), “elegance” — the “ya” in the classic Chinese standard of faithfulness, expressiveness, and elegance — still requires a human touch.   22．【新情境·中国网络文学】（2026·湖南二模）In Sept., the 2025 China International Online Literature Week opened in Hangzhou, bringing together hundreds of writers, critics, industry representatives and communication experts from around the world to look into __________ (plan) for the promotion of the global reach of Chinese online literature.    23．【新情境·AI与环保】（2026·广东二模）The AI system allows the robot to copy animal behavior and fit in with the herds, thus enabling scientists to observe the antelopes’ natural __________ (activity) from a distance without disturbing or frightening them. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·传播中国文化】（2026·广东省揭阳市学情调研）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s growing appeal was showcased at ITB Berlin 2026, the global tourism trade fair, 1 wrapped up the fair’s 60th anniversary this year. The event once again attracted tourism professionals from around the world, with the “Nihao China” pavilion (展馆) 2 (generate) strong interest among a steady stream of visitors throughout the fair. “May I take a photo here?” 3 young blonde woman asked at the China pavilion, standing before a bamboo installation (装置) displaying the beauty of a classical Chinese garden. Adjusting her Chinese-style outfit 4 (gentle), she smiled and said, “It feels like I’ve really stepped into an ancient Chinese painting.” Behind her, the pavilion unfolded in soft blue-green colors, showing the 5 (elegant) of classical Chinese aesthetics (美学). “Traditional Chinese culture is one of the strongest 6 (draw) of travelling to China,” said Jack Pinnick, an American who has lived in China for 16 years. This year, representing Hubei Province, he 7 (perform) a Wudang martial arts routine at the China pavilion, appealing to a steady crowd of onlookers. Pinnick believes that interest in China among international visitors is changing in 8 (notice) ways. “In the past, many foreign visitors came to China with an interest in kung fu,” he said. “Now, more and more are being fascinated by the depth and diversity of traditional Chinese culture. Many come for the first time out of curiosity, 9 after experiencing it for themselves, they return because of 10 (it) lasting appeal.” Passage 2 【新情境·中国传统文化】（2026·山东济南市二模）Architecture studio Penda has released visualizations of its “Yin-Yang House” — a home designed for a tiny plot near the German city of Kassel. Founded by architects Chris Precht and Dayong Sun, the studio created this home for a young family 1 (target) a self-sufficient lifestyle in the countryside. Given the site’s compact (紧凑的) nature, the only space available 2 (grow) fruit, vegetables and herbs is the roof. Penda therefore designed the roof as a series of terraces (露台) that create a 3 (function) garden. “Whenever architects design a building, they take 4 area away that used to belong to nature,” said the studio, “and we try to give this space back.” The building’s form consists of two interlocking sections based on the symbol for Yin-Yang — a Chinese philosophy that describes how 5 (seeming) opposing forces can combine to create a 6 (balance) and strong whole. The unique roof features stepped levels going up from the center, like the way mountains rise on either side of a valley. The sloping (倾斜的) roof ensures that rainwater 7 (channel) towards a tank below for 8 (store) to water the plants. Throughout the year, the plants will change 9 the seasons, varying the building’s appearance. The “Yin-Yang House” integrates living and working spaces, architecture and nature, creating a truly self-sufficient home, 10 timeless wisdom meets the future of green design. Passage 3 【新情境·中国潮】（2026·山西卓越联盟4月质量检测） Across social media, every American netizen is saying 1 (joking) that “You met me at a very Chinese time of my life”, while performing activities like drinking Tsingtao beer or 2 (wear) a trendy Adidas Chinese jacket. The trend has become so crazy that even celebrities like comedian Jimmy Yang and influencer Hasan Piker take part in it. The joke has even evolved into variations like “You will become Chinese tomorrow” and “Chinamaxxing (acting increasingly more Chinese)”. Are these jokes sincere 3 ironic (嘲讽)? Both. When once-unthinkable forms of political tension and violence are being normalized in the US, many young Americans start dreaming 4 a different kind of modern life. And they have found a pretty good one in China. With 5 (it) awe-inspiring skylines and abundant high-speed trains, the country serves as a symbol of what Americans believe their own country has lost. It has also become totally unavoidable that China is on everyone’s mind. Nowadays, 6 you live, it is natural for you 7 (surround) by things made in China: The solar panels powering the Global South are made in China; the world’s best-selling EV brand, which officially 8 (overtake) Tesla last year, is made in China. Even the most-talked-about open-source AI model is from China. “If you still refuse to accept your newfound Chinese 9 (identify),” influencer Chao Ban joked in a TikTok video that has gotten over 340,000 10 (like). “Let me just ask you this: Aren’t you reading this on a Chinese app, probably on a made-in-China phone, in clothes that are made in China?” Passage 4 【新情境·AI技术】（2026·全国高考押题卷） AI-Generated Short Film “Huo Qubing” Wins Global Popularity Over the past weeks, an AI-generated short film “Huo Qubing” 1 (gain) wide popularity across the world. 2 (create) by a professional team from Wuhan, the film presents impressive battle scenes and carries the true spirit of a legendary Chinese hero. Huo Qubing was an outstanding general of the Western Han Dynasty. At a young age, he earned wide respect 3 his courage, talent and strong patriotism (爱国精神). His story has inspired Chinese people for centuries. 4 (bring) the short film to life, the team made painstaking and professional efforts. They produced nearly 500 AI-generated video clips. The team also 5 (successful) maintained character consistency (角色). After careful editing, scoring and refinement, they finished the film in about 48 working hours. Of course, the team also invested a great deal of time and energy in planning, designing, editing and music production. The film marks major 6 (technology) progress. AI saves creators much time and energy from heavy work, 7 (allow) small teams and individual creators to produce visually impressive works 8 once only large studios could make. This makes video creation more open and 9 (include). The young hero’s story touches global viewers, and using AI to tell classic Chinese stories helps the world better understand Chinese history and 10 (value), thereby promoting Chinese culture on the world stage. This perfect mix of technology and culture shows how modern tools can help spread wonderful Chinese stories. Passage 5 【新情境·中国文化遗产】（2026·辽宁三模）Canton Export Fans, an exhibition now underway at Chengdu Museum, in Sichuan province’s capital, shows beautiful fans that 1 (ship) from Guangdong province to clients 2 (primary) in Europe and North America in the 18th and 19th centuries. Among the many exported products from China to the world in history, fans were, and still 3 (be), viewed as a unique form of art and craftsmanship on which Eastern and Western cultures blended in a 4 (fascinate) manner. There are folding, round and rectangular fans 5 (make) of paper, cloth and sandalwood, sometimes inlaid with shells 6 attached with wood carvings. Some fans were painted with Chinese landscapes and life scenes, opening a window into the East for those living in the west. Some other fans were ordered to show the very Western patterns 7 in turn exposed the Chinese to a different culture far away. For both the skilled craftsmen who created 8 (they) and the distant clients across generations and continents, these fans served 9 (bear) the deepest emotions and personal stories. The fans are from Guangdong Museum, and on display until May 31. It is worth noting that this exhibition not only presents delicate crafts but also functions 10 a bridge connecting Eastern and Western cultures. 真题·实战演练 高频考点：名词的数，名词与形容词、动词之间的转换，名词所有格 1.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 2.（2024·北京卷）Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of (self-aware). 3.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 4.（2024北京卷） To practise this, we need to establish clear ______ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 5.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 6.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 7.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). 8. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 9.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 10.（2022全国甲卷）(2022年全国甲卷) Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect). 11.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite). 12.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 13.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, 14.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 15.（2021年全国乙卷） Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______(develop)of the local areas. 16.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842. 17.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people 18.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) 33.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________ (idea). 19.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 20. （2020年北京卷）Now, lots of (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第01讲 名词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：名词的数，名词的所有格，名词与其他词性之间的转换…… 一、单句语法填空 考向01 名词的数 1，（2026·安徽江淮十校4月模拟）Famous Chinese painter and writer Feng Jicai once said, “Old and new books hold diverse (meaning). New books take you into unknown worlds, while old books often leave you humbled by the limits of your knowledge.” 【答案】meanings 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：中国著名画家、作家冯骥才曾说：“旧书与新书承载着不同的意义。新书带你走进未知的世界，而旧书常常让你因自身知识的局限而心生谦逊。”空前“diverse”为形容词，意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，作其定语；“meaning(意思)”是可数名词，其复数形式为“meanings”。故填meanings。 2.（2026·广西百色市二模）Peng, raised in China before moving to the United States, also explains traditional Chinese (practice) on her social media accounts, translating them into the modern language of wellness. 【答案】practices 【解析】考查名词。句意：Peng在中国长大，后来搬到美国，她还在自己的社交媒体账号上解释中国传统做法，用现代健康语言翻译它们。practice表示“做法”时，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填practices。 3.（2026·海南·模拟预测）Growing up in Iznik, Atasayar spent her childhood exploring these Eastern treasures in local (museum). 【答案】museums 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在伊兹尼克长大的Atasayar，童年时就在当地博物馆里探寻这些东方珍宝。museum为可数名词，此处表示多家博物馆，应用复数形式museums，作宾语，故填museums。 4.（2026·四川自贡市三诊）For the (local), these images borrowed from traditional Chinese paintings are as familiar as the smell of kiln (窑) smoke that once hung over the town. 【答案】locals 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：对于当地人来说，这些借鉴中国传统绘画的图案，就像曾经笼罩小镇的窑烟气味一样熟悉。定冠词the后接名词，此处泛指当地民众，需用复数形式locals。 5.（2026·江苏多校联考5月适应性联考）The team has obtained a large quantity of (patent) covering the synthesis method and application scenarios of the new molecule, which cover the entire industrial chain from raw materials to finished products. 【答案】patents 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：该团队已经获得了大量涵盖新分子合成方法和应用场景的专利，这些专利覆盖了从原材料到成品的整个产业链。a large quantity of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处patent为可数名词，且根据语境表示多项专利，应用复数形式patents。 考向02 名词与其他词类之间的转换 类型一：名词与动词之间的转换 6.（2026·河南开封市河南大学附属中学英语（一））A new film employs AI to depict (描绘) the famous ancient Chinese poet Su Shi traveling through time to modern Hainan. Su Shi, who lived in the 11th century, was once sent to Hainan as (punish). 【答案】punishment 【解析】考查名词。句意：苏轼生活在11世纪，他曾因犯错被贬至海南服刑。作介词的宾语，用名词punishment，不可数。 7.（2026·福建厦门市高中毕业班适应性统考）The term has no precise (define), but can be seen as combining traditional Chinese elements with modern design language. Compared with traditional clothing, “New Chinese Style” emphasizes simplicity and practicality for everyday wear. 【答案】definition 【解析】考查名词。句意：这个词汇没有精准的定义，但可以看作是中国传统元素与现代设计理念的融合。形容词precise后接名词作宾语，define对应的名词形式为definition。 8.（2026·云南多校高三下学期4月联考）At the primary school level, the Ministry of Education (MOE) prioritizes AI literacy through exposure to basic technologies, such as voice (recognize) and image classification. 【答案】recognition 【解析】考查名词。句意：在小学阶段，教育部通过让学生接触诸如语音识别和图像分类等基础技术，优先培养人工智能素养。根据and后的image classification可知，此处应用名词recognition，voice recognition意为“语音识别”，与image classification并列作宾语。 9.（2026·安徽淮南市高三二模）This (combine) transforms a simple object into a masterpiece. 【答案】combination 【解析】考查名词。句意：这种组合将一个简单的物体变成了一件杰作。作主语，表示“组合”应用名词combination，this修饰，用单数。 10.（2026·江苏多校联考5月适应性联考）The researchers published their findings in the journal Nature, where they detailed the unique molecular structure and the rapid (develop) of this next-generation photovoltaic material. 【答案】development 【解析】考查名词。句意：研究人员在《自然》杂志上发表了他们的发现，详细介绍了这种下一代光伏材料的独特分子结构和快速发展。空处作detailed的宾语，被形容词rapid修饰，应用develop的名词形式development“发展”，表示抽象概念，不可数。 类型二：名词与形容词之间的转换 11.（2026·河南开封高级中学冲刺预测卷（一））Now, they’re still on their way to Shanghai. They sum up their experience with two words: connection and (free) — connecting with the world, exploring independently and carving out their own paths in life. 【答案】freedom 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们用两个词总结这段经历：连接与自由——与世界连接，独立探索，走出自己的人生道路。本空与connection并列作with的宾语，需用名词形式freedom。 12.（2026·河南濮阳市三考前预测）Mum’s (enthusiastic) for documenting family outings used to annoy me as a child. But as I’ve gotten older, I’ve realized the error of my ways. Namely: if you don’t capture your best angles regularly, people will forget how attractive you were. 【答案】enthusiasm 【解析】考查名词。句意：小时候，妈妈热衷于记录家庭出游的场景，这常常让我感到厌烦。根据空前的Mum’s可知，此处用名词enthusiasm作主语。 13.（2026·湖北鄂东南教学改革联盟学校5月模拟）Remarkably, the number of national-level intangible cultural heritage inheritors had grown to nearly 4,000 by March 2025, reflecting the (effective) of these preservation efforts. 【答案】effectiveness 【解析】考查名词。句意：截至2025年3月，国家级非遗传承人数量已增至近四千人，充分体现出各类保护工作取得的实效。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，effective对应的名词形式为effectiveness。 14.（2026·广东广州市普通高中毕业班考前冲刺题（一））If more businesses can balance (open) with safety and design absorbing tours, “Industrial Disneyland” may evolve from a small-scale interest into a cultural tourism centerpiece. 【答案】openness 【解析】考查名词。句意：如果更多的企业能够在开放性与安全性之间取得平衡，并设计出吸引游客的游览线路，“工业迪士尼乐园”或许就能从一项小规模的爱好发展成为一项重要的文化旅游项目。作动词的宾语，用名词openness。 15.（2026·湖北武汉市五月模拟）Here, service robots greet visitors in hotels, cafés, shopping malls and libraries. Self-driving taxis glide (滑行) smoothly through the streets, offering visitors an unusual glimpse of future transport, and drones clean high-rise buildings with (precise). 【答案】precision 【解析】考查名词。句意：自动驾驶出租车在街道上平稳行驶，为游客展现了未来交通的独特景象，而无人机则精准地清洁着高层建筑。作介词的宾语，用名词precision。 考向03 名词的所有格 16．Many science museums launch activities to make complex technology accessible, which is effective in arousing (teenager) scientific passion. 【答案】teenagers' 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：许多科技馆开展各类活动，让复杂的科技变得通俗易懂，有效激发了青少年的科学热情。此处修饰名词scientific passion，表“青少年的”，teenager为可数名词，用复数形式的所有格teenagers'。故填teenagers。 17．The entire class is immersed in the collective revision, getting ready for the (year) final exams in the coming week. . 【答案】year’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：整个班级都沉浸在集体复习中，为下周的年度期末考试做准备。单数名词的所有格是在词尾加’s，year是单数名词，the year’s final exams 意为“学年的期末考试”。故填year’s。 18．Though some doubted the (experiment) safety, Franklin's work advanced the study of electricity. His contributions remain influential in science. 【答案】experiment’s 【解析】考查名词的所有格。句意：虽然有人怀疑实验的安全性，但富兰克林的工作推动了电学的研究。他的贡献在科学界仍有影响力。表示“实验的”安全性，用名词所有格，experiment的所有格是experiment’s。故填experiment’s。 考向04 名词的活用（名词的功能） 19.（2026·河北省张家口适应性测试（三））“I aim (bridge) China and Indonesia — or even Southeast Asia,” he said. 【答案】to bridge 【解析】（名词动用）考查动词不定式。句意：“我的目标是将中国和印度尼西亚——甚至整个东南亚连接起来。”他说道。此处为固定搭配aim to do sth. 意为“旨在做某事、目标是做某事”。bridge 在此处作动词，意为“架起桥梁、连接”。 20.（原创）With her rich experience in event organization and excellent communication skills, she has been appointed (chair) the upcoming international summit that will bring together experts from over 30 countries to discuss global climate change strategies. 【答案】to chair 【解析】（名词动用）考查动词不定式。句意：凭借丰富的活动组织经验和出色的沟通能力，她被任命主持即将召开的国际峰会，此次峰会将汇聚来自30多个国家的专家，探讨全球气候变化策略。此处chair用作动词，故填to chair。 二、语篇语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026年广东大湾区名校共同体高三下学期考前模拟） A Chinese research team has developed a deep-learning tool called DeepWheat, 1 can help plant growers to predict the parts that decide plant features with high 2 (accurate). It uses AI to accurately predict how genes work in different plant parts and types of crops. This is very useful because crops like wheat have a 3 (remarkable) large set of genetic materials — about 40 times 4 (big) than rice’s, and five times the size of humans’. 5 (address) this complexity, the team built two core models into one tool. DeepWheat can find out how changing genes 6 (affect) plants and predict these changes clearly. Many crop genes can influence multiple traits (特征), sometimes in good ways and sometimes in bad ones. For example, 7 rice gene might increase the number of flowers but weaken the stems (茎) if it’s too active. Current gene-editing relies on tiring, blind trial and error. DeepWheat offers a better alternative: systems that enable researchers to keep 8 (run) computer simulations (模拟) for testing all possible gene changes let them spot useful adjustments before real experiments, improving precision and saving effort. Successfully 9 (test) in rice and corn, the tool has proved effective for many crops. It identifies key parts, improves editing targets, and solves a farming bottleneck — when improving one trait weakens another. By making better gene networks, DeepWheat reduces such trade-offs, speeds up good trait combination, and serves 10 a practical AI solution for developing high-quality crops. 【答案】 1．which 2．accuracy 3．remarkably 4．bigger 5．To address 6．affects 7．a 8．running 9．tested 10．as 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个中国研究团队开发的深度学习工具DeepWheat，其作用、原理及应用效果。 1．考查定语从句关系词。句意：一个中国研究团队开发了一种名为DeepWheat的深度学习工具，它可以帮助植物种植者高度准确地预测决定植物特征的部分。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是DeepWheat，指物，在从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查名词。句意：一个中国研究团队开发了一种名为DeepWheat的深度学习工具，它可以帮助植物种植者高度准确地预测决定植物特征的部分。with high accuracy为固定短语，意为“高度准确地”，所以空处需用名词accuracy。故填accuracy。 3．考查副词。句意：这是非常有用的，因为像小麦这样的作物有一套非常庞大的遗传物质——大约是水稻的40倍，是人类基因组大小的5倍。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词large，remarkable的副词为remarkably“非常，极其”。故填remarkably。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：这是非常有用的，因为像小麦这样的作物有一套非常庞大的遗传物质——大约是水稻的40倍，是人类基因组大小的5倍。根据空后than可知，空处需用形容词big的比较级bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这种复杂性，该团队将两个核心模型集成到一个工具中。本句已有谓语动词built，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母需大写。故填To address。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：DeepWheat可以找出改变基因如何影响植物，并清楚地预测这些变化。结合前文的can find out可知，本句陈述事实，句子需用一般现在时态，how引导宾语从句的主语是动名词短语changing genes，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。 7．考查冠词。句意：例如，一个水稻基因可能会增加花的数量，但如果它过于活跃，就会削弱茎。此处表示泛指一个水稻基因，所以空处需用不定冠词a/an，rice是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepWheat提供了一个更好的选择：让研究人员持续运行计算机模拟来测试所有可能的基因变化的系统，让他们在实际实验之前发现有用的调整，提高精度并节省精力。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，所以空处需用动名词running。故填running。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该工具在水稻和玉米上成功测试后，已被证明对许多作物有效。本句已有谓语动词has proved，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；由空后“in rice and corn”可知，空处动词与其逻辑主语the tool之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词tested作状语。故填tested。 10．考查介词。句意：通过构建更好的基因网络，DeepWheat减少了这种权衡，加速了优良性状的组合，并作为一种实用的AI解决方案，用于开发高品质作物。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当，担任”，所以空处需用介词as。故填as。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026届江苏扬州市第二学期高三三模） With the decline of traditional martial arts films, 81-year-old action director Yuen Woo-ping, returns with Blades of the Guardians 1 (protect) the spirit of wuxia. This film has earned over 1.16 billion yuan, setting a new record for Chinese martial arts productions. The movie, adapted from a comic series, is set against the wide sand hills of the Silk Road during the Sui Dynasty. It follows Dao Ma, a bounty hunter, 2 task is to escort (押送) a criminal, only to find 3 (he) surrounded by danger. 4 other modern films filled with CGI, this movie puts more emphasis on authentic action. Shot on location in the vast desert of Xinjiang for 185 days, the film features real physical fights. This 5 (commit) to old-school filmmaking, 6 (combine) with the poetic beauty of nature, makes the scenes look vivid and powerful. Furthermore, the film presents characters with 7 (moral) complex personalities. Many of them are not heroes in the traditional sense but ordinary people 8 (struggle) for survival. Given more independence, female characters like Ayuya 9 (show) as strong individuals seeking justice for their families, which connects deeply with modern viewers. The success of the film shows that wuxia still has a place in today’s cinema. As Yuen believes, while times change, the spirit of protecting 10 we love will always remain. 【答案】 1．to protect 2．whose 3．himself 4．Unlike 5．commitment 6．combined 7．morally 8．struggling 9．are shown 10．what 【解析】本文讲述传统武侠电影式微之际，81岁动作导演袁和平携《护卫之刃》归来守护武侠精神，影片凭借实景打斗、立体人物塑造获得票房成功，印证武侠精神在当下仍有生命力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着传统武侠电影的衰落，81岁的动作导演袁和平携《护卫之刃》归来，守护武侠精神。此处用不定式作目的状语，表归来的目的，故填to protect。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它（影片）讲述了赏金猎人刀马的故事，他的任务是押送一名罪犯，不料却发现自己被重重危险包围。先行词为 Dao Ma，关系词在从句中修饰 task 表所属关系，用whose。 3．考查反身代词。句意：它（影片）讲述了赏金猎人刀马的故事，他的任务是押送一名罪犯，不料却发现自己被重重危险包围。主语和宾语指代同一人，用反身代词himself。 4．考查介词。句意：不同于其他充斥着电脑特效的现代影片，这部电影更注重真实武打。根据后文对比语境，用介词Unlike表示 “与…… 不同”，句首首字母大写。 5．考查名词。句意：这种对老派电影制作的坚守，结合大自然的诗意之美，让画面生动而震撼。This后接名词，commit对应的名词为commitment，意为 “投入、坚守”，作主语。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种对老派电影制作的坚守，结合大自然的诗意之美，让画面生动而震撼。commitment与combine之间为被动关系，be combined with为固定搭配，此处省略be动词，过去分词combined作非限制性定语。 7．考查副词。句意：此外，影片塑造出道德层面性格复杂的人物。修饰形容词complex，需用副词，moral的副词形式为morally。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的许多人并非传统意义上的英雄，而是为生活奋力挣扎的普通人。ordinary people与struggle为主动关系，用现在分词struggling作后置定语。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：他们中的许多人并非传统意义上的英雄，而是为生活奋力挣扎的普通人。独立自主的女性角色，如阿玉雅，被塑造成为家人寻求正义的坚毅形象，极易引发当代观众的共鸣。主语female characters与show为被动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态are shown。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：正如袁和平所认为的，时代虽变，守护我们所爱之物的精神永远不变。宾语从句缺少宾语，指代事物，用what引导。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏徐州市考前模拟预测） At dawn in Guangzhou’s teahouses, bamboo steamers rise and teacups are washed in skilled rhythm. Nothing can bring us more 1 (refresh) than a cup of yum cha, or morning tea. For Patrick Parsons, an Irishman, this time-honored Lingnan routine is not only a window to a different culture 2 he has immersed himself for more than two decades, but a deeply rooted part of everyday life. His tea habits 3 (undergo) a quiet transformation over the years. In Ireland, black tea is typically served with milk and sugar. But in Guangzhou’s teahouses, Parsons has come to prefer tea 4 its pure form. Whether Pu’er or his favored Jin Jun Mei, he drinks 5 unmixed. “I’ve learned to appreciate tea’s 6 (origin) flavor,” he said. In his view, the lively atmosphere of Guangzhou’s teahouses echoes the social function of Irish pubs. Parsons observed: “People come together to meet friends, to gather with family. It 7 (feel) similar.” He is also fascinated by the finer details of the tradition, such as the custom of tapping fingers on the table 8 (express) thanks when tea is poured. 9 (gradual), tea has reshaped his taste and broadened his understanding of local Cantonese culture. As tradition and times evolve together, yum cha continues to adapt. Yet each morning, the routine remains: diners wash their cups, share a few steamers, 10 ease into the day — one sip of tea, two bites of dim sum. 【答案】 1．refreshment 2．where 3．have undergone 4．in 5．it 6．original 7．feels 8．to express 9．Gradually 10．and 【解析】文章讲述了爱尔兰人帕特里克在广州喝早茶二十载，爱上岭南茶文化的生活体验。 1．考查形容词。句意：没有什么比一杯早茶更能让我们感到神清气爽的了。根据“bring us more”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，refreshment表示“恢复精神”，为不可数名词。 2．考查定语从句。句意：对爱尔兰人帕特里克·帕森斯来说，这一历史悠久的岭南日常习惯，不仅是他沉浸其中二十多年的异域文化的窗口，更是其生活中根深蒂固的一部分。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a different culture，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系副词where​引导定语从句。 3．考查时态。句意：多年来，他的饮茶习惯悄然转变。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语over the years可知，此处需用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语habits为复数，助动词用have。 4．考查介词。句意：但在广州茶馆，帕森斯开始偏爱茶的纯粹形态。根据空后its pure form可知，此处表示“以……的形式”，需用介词in。 5．考查代词。句意：无论是普洱还是他钟爱的金骏眉，他都直接饮用，不加混合。此处需用代词作宾语，指代前文的tea，所以用代词it。 6．考查形容词。句意：“我学会了欣赏茶的原味，”他说。此处需用形容词修饰名词flavor，origin的形容词形式为original，表示“原始的，最初的”。 7．考查时态。句意：帕森斯观察到：“人们聚在一起见朋友、家人团聚，感觉很相似。”句子描述客观事实，句子使用一般现在时态，根据主语It为单数第三人称，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他对斟茶时叩手致谢的细节着迷。此处需用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了表达感谢”。 9．考查副词。句意：渐渐地，茶重塑了他的口味，拓宽了他对广府文化的理解。根据空后逗号及句子结构可知，此处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，gradual的副词形式为gradually“逐渐地”。句首首字母大写。 10．考查连词。句意：每天早晨，人们洗杯、共享蒸笼点心，悠然开启一天——一口茶，两口点心。根据“wash their cups, share a few steamers, ______ ease into the day”可知，此处为三个并列的谓语动词，需用连词and​连接。 重难·创新演练 设题创新:传播中国文化(T1) 中国传统文化(T2);中国潮(T3);AI技术(T4)；中国文化遗产(T5) 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境·循环利用旧书】（2026·安徽江淮十校4月模拟）“Old books carry knowledge from years past. Today, by reusing them, we also embrace sustainable (consume), which reduces waste,” said Sun Chun, a manager at the shop. 【答案】consumption 【解析】考查名词。句意：如今，通过循环利用旧书，我们也践行了可持续消费，减少了浪费。分析可知，“sustainable”为形容词，意为“持续的”，作名词的定语，因此，所填应是名词。“consume”，动词，意为“消费，消耗”，其名词形式为“consumption(消费)”，不可数名词。故填consumption。 2．【新情境·历史与文化】（2026届河南省商丘市华大新高考联盟高三4月联考）Today, retracing their steps is a good way to explore the region’s history and culture and the guided (activity) help “bring alive” stories about the past. 【答案】activities 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：如今，沿着他们的足迹前行是一种深入了解该地区历史与文化的好方法，而这些有导游带领的活动则有助于“重现”过去的故事。根据后文help可知主语为复数。 3．【新情境·传统文化】（2026届山西省高考二模）By hosting various cultural and tourist activities for the First International Taijiquan Day, Nanping City, which runs the Wuyi Mountain area, aims to promote Tai Chi-themed training while boosting health and (well) tourism by leveraging (利用) its scenic landscapes and rich tea culture. 【答案】wellness 【解析】考查名词。句意：为迎接首个国际太极拳日，南平市（其辖区包括武夷山地区）举办了多种文化旅游活动，旨在通过利用其风景名胜和丰富的茶文化，推广以太极拳为主题的培训，同时促进健康和养生旅游。此处与“health”并列，作“tourism”的定语，故应用其名词形式“wellness健康、养生”。 4．【新角度·易错拼写】（2026·湖南部分学校高三一模）Yiran Duan, founder of Yi Crafts, is committed to demonstrating the rich (various) of traditional handicrafts that exist across her home country, and indeed, in her hometown of Dali, southwest China. 【答案】variety 【解析】考查名词。句意：段怡然是“怡工艺”品牌的创始人，她致力于展示其祖国以及中国西南部大理市（她的家乡）所存在的丰富多样的传统手工艺品。在定冠词the后和介词of之前，形容词rich修饰名词variety“多样性”。 5.【新考法·复合词的复数形式】（2026·湖南天壹名校联盟5月联考）Sitting in the dynamic downtown core of China’s capital, a newly launched Beijing Gifts store occupies a special gray stone building. It displays an irresistible charm that naturally attracts the attention of (passer-by). 【答案】passers-by 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：它散发着一种难以抗拒的魅力，自然而然地吸引了路人的注意。“passer-by”为可数名词，意为“路人”，此处用复数形式“passers-by”表泛指。 6．【新情境·AI与人文底蕴】（2026·河南省百师联盟模拟预测）On overseas social media platforms, a wide range of real-life (apply) of Chinese robots and other cutting-edge technologies has drawn significant attention-from hotel and restaurant service robots that most Chinese people are already familiar with, to the recent trend in home intelligence, AI-managed humanoid (人形的) robots directing urban traffic, and elderly companionship robots. 【答案】applications 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在海外社交媒体平台上，中国机器人及其他尖端技术的各类实际应用备受关注，从国人熟知的酒店餐厅服务机器人，到智能家居、指挥城市交通的人工智能人形机器人以及陪护老人机器人。a wide range of后接可数名词复数，apply的名词形式为application，复数为applications。 7.【新考法·易错拼写】（2026·湖南长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟）As global interest in China grows, appreciation for this richly flavored cooking creation is being shared by a growing number of foreigners who want to embrace the (complex) of Chinese cuisine. Shawn Christopher from New Zealand used to know only common Chinese dishes. 【答案】complexity 【解析】考查名词。句意：越来越多想要拥抱中国美食复杂性的外国人也开始欣赏这种风味丰富的烹饪创作。空处作embrace的宾语，需用名词complexity。 8．【新角度·现代技术与传统功夫】（2026·四川成都市石室中学考前预测）The robots also used traditional kung fu weapons, demonstrating impressive speed, balance, coordination and (precise) as they performed the dynamic performance in style. 【答案】precision 【解析】考查名词。句意：机器人还使用了传统功夫兵器，在风格十足地完成充满活力的表演时，展现出惊人的速度、平衡感、协调性和精准度。and连接并列名词，precise的名词形式为precision，意为“精准度”。 9.【新考法·易错拼写】（2026·湖南长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟） Its special smell has spread worldwide, winning the hearts and (stomach) of more young people. 【答案】stomachs 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：它独特的气味已传遍世界，赢得了更多年轻人的心和胃。stomach与hearts并列作winning的宾语，需用名词复数形式stomachs。 10．【新情境·中国古代文学】（2026·T8联盟新高考压轴训练（一））Four centuries ago, Ming Dynasty playwright (剧作家) Tang Xianzu wrote these lines into his classic play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), giving Chinese literature a feverish (declare) of emotion — a love so intense that it overturns life and death. 【答案】declaration 【解析】考查名词。句意：给中国文学带来了一种狂热的情感宣言。“a feverish...”表明此处需要一个名词，feverish是形容词，修饰名词，declare的名词形式为declaration，意为“宣言”，作giving的宾语。 11.【新考法·易错拼写】（2026·湖北武汉市五月模拟）The lake’s abundance adds more charm to the city tour. Its clear (water) support many wild birds and in summer, large fields of lotus flowers cover the wetlands. 【答案】waters 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：清澈的湖水为众多野生鸟类提供了栖息之所，到了夏季，大片的莲花便覆盖了这片湿地。根据后文动词support为原形，可知主语为复数。 12．【新情境·传统文化】（2026·云南省高三第二次模拟）The (pursue) of self-awareness and inner peace has also distinguished taijiquan from the sports logic of pursuing faster or higher aims. 【答案】pursuit 【解析】考查名词。句意：对自我意识和内心平静的追求也使太极拳区别于追求更快或更高目标的体育逻辑。定冠词The后接名词作句子主语，pursue的名词形式是pursuit。 13.【新考法·易错拼写】（2026·河南开封市河南大学附属中学英语（一））The province is also home to the national seed project in Sanya, producing over 70 percent of China’s new crop (variety). 【答案】varieties 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：该省还是三亚国家种子工程的所在地，该工程培育出了中国超过 70%的新品种农作物。此处数量大于一用复数形式，符合句意。 14.【新考法·易错拼写】（2026·江西萍乡市高三二模）A Chinese spectator shared that the performances gave him a strong sense of (familiar). Chonburi Governor stated that the province will promote Yingge as a cultural symbol, using it to boost local tourism. 【答案】familiarity 【解析】考查名词。句意：一位中国观众表示，这些表演让他有一种强烈的熟悉感。提示词作介词of的宾语，用名词familiarity，意为“熟悉”，是不可数名词。 15.【新考法·记叙文中考查复数】（2026·贵州省毕节市高三考前预测适应性考试）Such insights have changed how I live in Shanghai. I now enjoy peaceful (morning) in historical blocks lined with plane trees, greeting neighbors and watching sunlight shine through leaves. 【答案】mornings 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：如今我喜爱在种满梧桐树的历史街区度过宁静的清晨，和邻里问好，看着阳光穿过树叶洒落。此处表示日常多个清晨，morning为可数名词，需用复数形式mornings。 16.【新考法·易错拼写】（2026·贵州省毕节市高三考前预测适应性考试）What I have learned from this experience is that genuine cultural exchange begins with patience, 241 (curious), and the courage to go beyond surface differences. With one small step each day, a curious heart quietly becomes a living bridge between worlds. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】考查名词。句意：我从这段经历中学到的是，真正的文化交流始于耐心、好奇心以及超越表面差异的勇气。此处与名词patience并列作介词宾语，curious对应的名词形式为curiosity意为“好奇心”。 17．【新情境·传统文化】（2026·四川省遂宁市二诊）This book is not just a collection of   (myth) but an encyclopedia(百科全书) of ancient geography, history, astronomy, medicine, and folklore. 【答案】myths 【解析】考查名词。句意：这本书不仅汇集了众多神话故事，还是一部涵盖古代地理、历史、天文学、医学和民间传说的百科全书。根据上文a collection of可知数量大于一用复数形式。 18．【新情境·传统文化】（2026·江苏常州市前黄高级中学综合训练）While modern civic and international affairs operate primarily on the Gregorian calendar, the lunar calendar retains profound (significant) for observing traditional holidays like the Mid-Autumn Festival and for selecting auspicious dates for weddings or business openings, maintaining a vital link to cultural heritage. 【答案】significance 【解析】考查名词。句意：尽管现代政务与国际事务主要使用公历，但农历依旧意义重大，人们依旧依照农历过中秋节等传统节日，挑选婚嫁、开业等吉祥时日，维系着与传统文化血脉相连的纽带。空处作宾语，需填名词significance。 19．【新情境·原创题】Panda enthusiasts in both China and the US will have various means of learning about the (pair) daily lives and adjustment process, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. 【答案】pair’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：据国家林业和草原局介绍，中美两国的熊猫爱好者可以通过各种方式了解这对大熊猫的日常生活和适应过程。空白处需要名词所有格形式作定语修饰daily lives，表示“这对大熊猫的日常生活”。因此，应使用pair的名词所有格形式pair’s。故填pair’s。 20．【新情境·中医药】（2026·河北一模）Under the __________ (guide) of the Three-Year Action Plan for TCM Industry Development, the county has rolled out a series of policies to support the industry, from special funding to a full supply chain system. 【答案】guidance 【解析】句意：在中医药产业发展三年行动计划的引领下，该县出台了一系列扶持政策，涵盖专项资金到完整供应链体系等各方面。空前为定冠词the，此处为名词形式，guidance“指导”，构成固定搭配：under the guidance of“在……的指导下”，符合语境。 21．【新情境·AI与人文底蕴】（2026·浙江一模）While AI can boost translation __________ (efficient), “elegance” — the “ya” in the classic Chinese standard of faithfulness, expressiveness, and elegance — still requires a human touch.   【答案】efficiency 【解析】句意：人工智能虽能提升翻译效率，但翻译标准“信达雅”中的“雅”，仍需靠人的人文底蕴来实现。动词 boost 后接名词作宾语；形容词efficient对应的名词是efficiency，意为“效率”；根据固定搭配：translation efficiency“翻译效率”，符合语境。 22．【新情境·中国网络文学】（2026·湖南二模）In Sept., the 2025 China International Online Literature Week opened in Hangzhou, bringing together hundreds of writers, critics, industry representatives and communication experts from around the world to look into __________ (plan) for the promotion of the global reach of Chinese online literature.    【答案】plans 【解析】句意：9月，2025中国国际网络文学周在杭州开幕，汇聚全球各地数百名作家、评论家、行业代表与传播专家，共同探讨提升中国网络文学国际影响力的相关规划。look into后接名词作宾语，plan是可数名词；此处指推广中国网络文学全球影响力的多项规划、方案，表泛指，用复数plans。 23．【新情境·AI与环保】（2026·广东二模）The AI system allows the robot to copy animal behavior and fit in with the herds, thus enabling scientists to observe the antelopes’ natural __________ (activity) from a distance without disturbing or frightening them. 【答案】activities 【解析】句意：这套人工智能系统能让机器人模仿动物行为、融入兽群，从而让科学家远距离观察羚羊的自然活动，且不会打扰或惊扰它们。分析句子可知，此处为名词作宾语，activity是可数名词，意为“活动”。此处指羚羊各类日常自然行为、活动，不止一种，表泛指多种活动，要用复数形式activities。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·传播中国文化】（2026·广东省揭阳市学情调研）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s growing appeal was showcased at ITB Berlin 2026, the global tourism trade fair, 1 wrapped up the fair’s 60th anniversary this year. The event once again attracted tourism professionals from around the world, with the “Nihao China” pavilion (展馆) 2 (generate) strong interest among a steady stream of visitors throughout the fair. “May I take a photo here?” 3 young blonde woman asked at the China pavilion, standing before a bamboo installation (装置) displaying the beauty of a classical Chinese garden. Adjusting her Chinese-style outfit 4 (gentle), she smiled and said, “It feels like I’ve really stepped into an ancient Chinese painting.” Behind her, the pavilion unfolded in soft blue-green colors, showing the 5 (elegant) of classical Chinese aesthetics (美学). “Traditional Chinese culture is one of the strongest 6 (draw) of travelling to China,” said Jack Pinnick, an American who has lived in China for 16 years. This year, representing Hubei Province, he 7 (perform) a Wudang martial arts routine at the China pavilion, appealing to a steady crowd of onlookers. Pinnick believes that interest in China among international visitors is changing in 8 (notice) ways. “In the past, many foreign visitors came to China with an interest in kung fu,” he said. “Now, more and more are being fascinated by the depth and diversity of traditional Chinese culture. Many come for the first time out of curiosity, 9 after experiencing it for themselves, they return because of 10 (it) lasting appeal.” 【答案】 1．which 2．generating 3．a 4．gently 5．elegance 6．draws 7．performed 8．noticeable 9．but/yet 10．its 【解析】文章介绍了中国在2026年柏林国际旅游交易会上的精彩亮相。极具古典美学的“你好中国”展馆备受瞩目。文中借美国表演者之口指出，传统文化是中国旅游的核心吸引力。国际游客的关注点正从单一的中国功夫转向更深层次的文化多样性，许多人因好奇而初访，最终因中国文化的持久魅力而重游。 1．考查定语从句。句意：中国日益增长的吸引力在2026年柏林国际旅游交易会上得以充分展现。该展会是全球规模最大的旅游行业贸易盛会，今年恰逢其成立60周年。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ITB Berlin 2026，指物，从句中缺少主语故用which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展会再次吸引了来自世界各地的旅游行业专业人士，而“你好，中国”展馆在整个展会期间也一直受到络绎不绝的参观者的热烈关注。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语the “Nihao China” pavilion与generate之间是主动关系，故用现在分词generating作宾语补语补足语。 3．考查冠词。句意：“我可以在这里拍照吗？”一位金发年轻女子在中华展馆前问道，她正站在一个展示着古典中式园林之美竹制装置前。此处泛指“一位年轻的金发女子”，且young的发音以辅音音素开头。 4．考查副词。句意：她轻轻地整理了一下自己的中式服装，微笑着说道：“感觉就像我真的走进了一幅古老的中国画里一样。”此处修饰动词短语 Adjusting her Chinese-style outfit，应用副词gently。 5．考查名词。句意：在她身后，亭子呈现出柔和的蓝绿色调，彰显出中国古典美学的高雅韵味。该词前面有定冠词the，后面是介词of，因此，这里要用elegant的名词形式为elegance，在此表示“优雅”，为不可数名词。 6．考查名词复数。句意：“中国传统文化是人们选择来中国旅游的最大吸引力之一，”杰克·平尼克说道，他是一位已在华生活了16年的美国人。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定用法，表示“最……的之一”，draw应用复数形式。 7．考查时态。句意：今年，他代表湖北省在“湖北馆”表演了武当武术节目，吸引了众多观众驻足观看。根据语境及时间状语“This year”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填performed。 8．考查形容词。句意：皮尼克认为，国际游客对中国的兴趣正发生着显著的变化。空处修饰名词ways应用形容词noticeable。 9．考查连词。句意：许多人初次前来是出于好奇，但是在亲身体验过后，他们又会再次前来，是因为这里有着持久的魅力。前一分句说“许多人是出于对功夫的好奇第一次来”，后一分句说“他们因为其持久的魅力而返回”，前后句意存在转折关系应用but/yet。 10．考查代词。句意：许多人初次前来是出于好奇，但是在亲身体验过后，他们又会再次前来，是因为这里有着持久的魅力。此处作定语修饰名词 appeal，指代“中国的”，应用形容词性物主代词its。 Passage 2 【新情境·中国传统文化】（2026·山东济南市二模）Architecture studio Penda has released visualizations of its “Yin-Yang House” — a home designed for a tiny plot near the German city of Kassel. Founded by architects Chris Precht and Dayong Sun, the studio created this home for a young family 1 (target) a self-sufficient lifestyle in the countryside. Given the site’s compact (紧凑的) nature, the only space available 2 (grow) fruit, vegetables and herbs is the roof. Penda therefore designed the roof as a series of terraces (露台) that create a 3 (function) garden. “Whenever architects design a building, they take 4 area away that used to belong to nature,” said the studio, “and we try to give this space back.” The building’s form consists of two interlocking sections based on the symbol for Yin-Yang — a Chinese philosophy that describes how 5 (seeming) opposing forces can combine to create a 6 (balance) and strong whole. The unique roof features stepped levels going up from the center, like the way mountains rise on either side of a valley. The sloping (倾斜的) roof ensures that rainwater 7 (channel) towards a tank below for 8 (store) to water the plants. Throughout the year, the plants will change 9 the seasons, varying the building’s appearance. The “Yin-Yang House” integrates living and working spaces, architecture and nature, creating a truly self-sufficient home, 10 timeless wisdom meets the future of green design. 【答案】 1．targeting 2．to grow 3．functional 4．an 5．seemingly 6．balanced 7．is channeled 8．storage 9．with 10．where 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了德国一建筑工作室打造阴阳住宅，融合中式理念，以屋顶露台打造生态花园，收集雨水，结合自然，实现乡村自给自足的绿色居住模式。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家工作室由建筑师克里斯·普雷奇特和孙大勇共同创立，他们为一个年轻家庭设计了这座住宅，旨在让其在乡村地区过上自给自足的生活方式。逻辑主语a young family与target为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填targeting。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：鉴于该场地空间狭小，能够用于种植水果、蔬菜和香草的唯一区域就是屋顶了。the space to do sth.表示“做某事的空间”，不定式作后置定语。故填to grow。 3．考查形容词。句意：因此，彭达将屋顶设计成了多个平台状的区域，从而形成了一个实用的花园。修饰名词garden用形容词functional，作定语。故填functional。 4．考查冠词。句意：该工作室表示：“每当建筑师设计一座建筑时，他们都会占用一块原本属于大自然的区域，而我们则试图将这部分空间归还给大自然。”此处area为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 5．考查副词。句意：这座建筑的外形由两个相互连接的部分组成，其设计灵感源自阴阳符号——这是一种源自中国哲学的概念，它阐述了看似相互对立的力量如何能够结合在一起，从而形成一个平衡且强大的整体。修饰形容词opposing用副词seemingly。故填seemingly。 6．考查形容词。句意：这座建筑的外形由两个相互连接的部分组成，其设计灵感源自阴阳符号——这是一种源自中国哲学的概念，它阐述了看似相互对立的力量如何能够结合在一起，从而形成一个平衡且强大的整体。修饰名词whole用形容词balanced，作定语。故填balanced。 7．考查时态语态。句意：倾斜的屋顶使得雨水能够沿着坡面流向下方的储水罐，从而用于浇灌植物。主语rainwater与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is channeled。 8．考查名词。句意：倾斜的屋顶使得雨水能够沿着坡面流向下方的储水罐，从而用于浇灌植物。介词for后跟名词storage，表示“储存”，作宾语。故填storage。 9．考查介词。句意：一年之中，这些植物会随着季节的变化而变化，从而改变建筑物的外观。短语change with the seasons表示“随季节变化”。故填with。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这座“阴阳之宅”融合起居与办公空间、建筑与自然，打造出真正自给自足的居所，让永恒的智慧与未来绿色设计相融共生。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为home（抽象地点），从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词 where。故填where。 Passage 3 【新情境·中国潮】（2026·山西卓越联盟4月质量检测） Across social media, every American netizen is saying 1 (joking) that “You met me at a very Chinese time of my life”, while performing activities like drinking Tsingtao beer or 2 (wear) a trendy Adidas Chinese jacket. The trend has become so crazy that even celebrities like comedian Jimmy Yang and influencer Hasan Piker take part in it. The joke has even evolved into variations like “You will become Chinese tomorrow” and “Chinamaxxing (acting increasingly more Chinese)”. Are these jokes sincere 3 ironic (嘲讽)? Both. When once-unthinkable forms of political tension and violence are being normalized in the US, many young Americans start dreaming 4 a different kind of modern life. And they have found a pretty good one in China. With 5 (it) awe-inspiring skylines and abundant high-speed trains, the country serves as a symbol of what Americans believe their own country has lost. It has also become totally unavoidable that China is on everyone’s mind. Nowadays, 6 you live, it is natural for you 7 (surround) by things made in China: The solar panels powering the Global South are made in China; the world’s best-selling EV brand, which officially 8 (overtake) Tesla last year, is made in China. Even the most-talked-about open-source AI model is from China. “If you still refuse to accept your newfound Chinese 9 (identify),” influencer Chao Ban joked in a TikTok video that has gotten over 340,000 10 (like). “Let me just ask you this: Aren’t you reading this on a Chinese app, probably on a made-in-China phone, in clothes that are made in China?” 【答案】 1．jokingly 2．wearing 3．or 4．of/about 5．its 6．wherever 7．to be surrounded 8．overtook 9．identity 10．likes 【解析】本文主要介绍了美国的社交平台上出现了一股“成为中国人”的风潮，记者对这一现象进行了报道和分析。 1．考查副词。句意：在社交媒体上，每个美国网友都在开玩笑地说：“你在‘很中国’的人生阶段遇到了我”，同时还会做诸如喝青岛啤酒或穿着时髦的阿迪达斯中国限定夹克之类的事。此处修饰动词saying，应用副词“jokingly开玩笑地”作状语。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处和空前的drinking为并列成分，在介词like的宾语，主语为every American netizen，与wear之间为主动关系，用所给动词的动名词形式wearing。 3．考查连词。句意：这些玩笑是真诚的，还是嘲讽的？句中的sincere和ironic为并列的两种不同情况，表示“或者”，应用连词or。 4．考查介词。句意：当曾经不可想象的政治紧张与暴力行为在美国逐渐常态化，许多美国年轻人开始憧憬另一种不同的现代生活。此处意为“憧憬，梦想……”，表达为dream of/about。 5．考查代词。句意：凭借着其令人惊叹的城市天际线和四通八达的高铁，中国成为了一个象征，代表着美国人认为自己所失去的那些东西。此处指代“中国的”，故应用形容词性物主代词“its它的”作定语，修饰名词skylines及high-speed trains。 6．考查状语从句。句意：如今，无论你生活在哪里，你都很自然地会被中国制造的东西所包围：为全球南方国家供电的太阳能电池板是中国制造的；去年正式超越特斯拉的全球最畅销电动车品牌也是中国制造的。此处意为“无论你住在哪里”，故应用连接副词wherever。 7．考查不定式。句意：如今，无论你生活在哪里，你都很自然地会被中国制造的东西所包围：为全球南方国家供电的太阳能电池板是中国制造的；去年正式超越特斯拉的全球最畅销电动车品牌也是中国制造的。此处为“It+形容词（for sb./ sth.）+ to do”结构，用不定式to do结构，you与surround之间为被动关系，用不定式的被动to be surrounded。 8．考查时态。句意同上。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为which，与overtake之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语last year可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 9．考查名词。句意：“如果你仍然拒绝接受你新发现的中国身份，”网红“超班”在一个TikTok视频中开玩笑说，该视频已获得超过34万个赞。此处在句中作宾语，用名词“identity身份”。 10．考查名词的数。句意同上。此处like“赞”为可数名词，根据空前的340,000可知，用名词的复数形式likes。 Passage 4 【新情境·AI技术】（2026·全国高考押题卷） AI-Generated Short Film “Huo Qubing” Wins Global Popularity Over the past weeks, an AI-generated short film “Huo Qubing” 1 (gain) wide popularity across the world. 2 (create) by a professional team from Wuhan, the film presents impressive battle scenes and carries the true spirit of a legendary Chinese hero. Huo Qubing was an outstanding general of the Western Han Dynasty. At a young age, he earned wide respect 3 his courage, talent and strong patriotism (爱国精神). His story has inspired Chinese people for centuries. 4 (bring) the short film to life, the team made painstaking and professional efforts. They produced nearly 500 AI-generated video clips. The team also 5 (successful) maintained character consistency (角色). After careful editing, scoring and refinement, they finished the film in about 48 working hours. Of course, the team also invested a great deal of time and energy in planning, designing, editing and music production. The film marks major 6 (technology) progress. AI saves creators much time and energy from heavy work, 7 (allow) small teams and individual creators to produce visually impressive works 8 once only large studios could make. This makes video creation more open and 9 (include). The young hero’s story touches global viewers, and using AI to tell classic Chinese stories helps the world better understand Chinese history and 10 (value), thereby promoting Chinese culture on the world stage. This perfect mix of technology and culture shows how modern tools can help spread wonderful Chinese stories. 【答案】 1．has gained 2．Created 3．for 4．To bring 5．successfully 6．technological 7．allowing 8．that/which 9．inclusive 10．values 【解析】文章介绍了AI生成的短片《霍去病》在全球获得广泛好评，展示了AI技术在影视创作中的进步及其在文化传播中的价值。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几周里，一部AI生成的短片《霍去病》在全球获得了广泛好评。gain(获得)是谓语动词，与主语an AI-generated short film之间是主动关系；结合时间状语Over the past weeks可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语为单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部短片由武汉的一个专业团队创作，呈现了令人印象深刻的战斗场面，并承载了一位中国传奇英雄的真正精神。此处作伴随状语，create(创作)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the film之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。 3．考查介词。句意：他年轻时，因其勇气、才华和强烈的爱国精神而赢得了广泛的尊重。earn respect for意为“因……而赢得尊重”，介词for表示原因。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让这部短片栩栩如生，该团队付出了艰苦而专业的努力。此处表示制作短片的目的，应用不定式to bring作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。 5．考查副词。句意：该团队还成功地保持了角色的一致性。提示词修饰动词maintained，应用副词形式successfully作状语。 6．考查形容词。句意：这部短片标志着重大的技术进步。提示词修饰名词progress，应用形容词形式technological作定语。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：AI将创作者从繁重的工作中节省了大量时间和精力，使得小团队和个人创作者能够制作出曾经只有大型制片厂才能制作的视觉上令人印象深刻的作品。此处作结果状语，allow用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语AI之间是主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词表主动。 8．考查定语从句。句意：AI将创作者从繁重的工作中节省了大量时间和精力，使得小团队和个人创作者能够制作出曾经只有大型制片厂才能制作的视觉上令人印象深刻的作品。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词works，指物，关系词在从句中作make的宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 9．考查形容词。句意：这使得视频创作更加开放和包容。提示词与形容词open并列，作宾语补足语，说明视频创作的特点，应用形容词inclusive，意为“包容的，包容广泛的”。 10．考查名词复数。句意：这位年轻英雄的故事打动了全球观众，而使用AI讲述中国经典故事有助于世界更好地理解中国历史和价值观，从而在世界舞台上推广中国文化。value是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示多种价值观，应用复数形式values作宾语。 Passage 5 【新情境·中国文化遗产】（2026·辽宁三模）Canton Export Fans, an exhibition now underway at Chengdu Museum, in Sichuan province’s capital, shows beautiful fans that 1 (ship) from Guangdong province to clients 2 (primary) in Europe and North America in the 18th and 19th centuries. Among the many exported products from China to the world in history, fans were, and still 3 (be), viewed as a unique form of art and craftsmanship on which Eastern and Western cultures blended in a 4 (fascinate) manner. There are folding, round and rectangular fans 5 (make) of paper, cloth and sandalwood, sometimes inlaid with shells 6 attached with wood carvings. Some fans were painted with Chinese landscapes and life scenes, opening a window into the East for those living in the west. Some other fans were ordered to show the very Western patterns 7 in turn exposed the Chinese to a different culture far away. For both the skilled craftsmen who created 8 (they) and the distant clients across generations and continents, these fans served 9 (bear) the deepest emotions and personal stories. The fans are from Guangdong Museum, and on display until May 31. It is worth noting that this exhibition not only presents delicate crafts but also functions 10 a bridge connecting Eastern and Western cultures. 【答案】 1．were shipped 2．primarily 3．are 4．fascinating 5．made 6．or 7．that 8．them 9．to bear 10．as 【解析】主要说明了四川成都博物馆举办广东外销扇展览，这些扇子曾远销欧美，样式材质丰富，融汇中西文化元素，承载人文故事，成为东西方文化交流的重要桥梁。 1．考查时态语态。句意：四川省会成都博物馆正在举办广东外销扇展览，展出的精美折扇曾于十八、十九世纪从广东远销至欧美各地的客商手中。定语从句中的主语that指代fans与谓语构成被动关系，根据in the 18th and 19th centuries可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。 2．考查副词。句意：四川省会成都博物馆正在举办广东外销扇展览，展出的精美折扇曾于十八、十九世纪从广东远销至欧美各地的客商手中。修饰介词短语，表“主要地”用副词primarily。 3．考查时态。句意：在历史上中国向世界出口的众多产品中，扇子曾经是，现在依然是独具特色的艺术与工艺的代表，它以一种极具魅力的方式将东西方文化融合在一起。此处说明目前的情况用一般现在时，主语为fans，谓语用复数。 4．考查形容词。句意：在历史上中国向世界出口的众多产品中，扇子曾经是，现在依然是独具特色的艺术与工艺的代表，它以一种极具魅力的方式将东西方文化融合在一起。修饰名词manner用形容词fascinating，作定语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：有折叠式、圆形和长方形的扇子，它们由纸、布和檀木制成，有时还会镶嵌贝壳或配上木雕装饰。此处make与fans构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 6．考查连词。句意：有折叠式、圆形和长方形的扇子，它们由纸、布和檀木制成，有时还会镶嵌贝壳或配上木雕装饰。此处表选择用连词or。 7．考查定语从句。句意：另有一些扇子是定制款，绘有极具西方特色的纹样，反过来也让国人得以领略遥远异域的别样文化。定语从句修饰先行词patterns，在从句作主语，指物，且由the very修饰只能用that。 8．考查代词。句意：无论是那些技艺精湛的工匠，还是跨越数代、跨越各大洲的远方客户，这些扇子都承载着他们最深沉的情感和个人故事。作动词的宾语用宾格them。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是那些技艺精湛的工匠，还是跨越数代、跨越各大洲的远方客户，这些扇子都承载着他们最深沉的情感和个人故事。短语serve to do表示“用来/足以做某事”。 10．考查介词。句意：值得一提的是，此次展览不仅展示了精美的工艺品，还起到了连接东西方文化的作用。短语function as表示“起……作用”。 真题·实战演练 高频考点：名词的数，名词与形容词、动词之间的转换，名词所有格 1.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 【答案】criticism 【解析】考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 2.（2024·北京卷）Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of (self-aware). 【答案】self-awareness 【解析】考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。 3.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 【答案】 treasures 【解析】考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 4.（2024北京卷） To practise this, we need to establish clear ______ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 【解析】boundaries 考场名词的数。句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中boundary是可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后in our personal and professional life可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应用复数形式boundaries。故填boundaries。 5.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 【答案】interviews 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 6.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 【答案】wonders 【解析】考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 7.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). 【答案】events 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 8. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 【答案】 arrival 【解析】考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 9.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 【答案】warning 【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 10.（2022全国甲卷）(2022年全国甲卷) Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect). 【答案】protection 【解析】考查词性转换及名词作宾语。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 11.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite). 【答案】invitation 【解析】考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。 12.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【答案】responsibility 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 13.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, 【答案】populations 【解析】考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。 14.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】representative 【解析】考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 15.（2021年全国乙卷） Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______(develop)of the local areas. 【答案】development 【解析】考查名词作宾语。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。 16.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842. 【答案】marriage 【解析】考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。 17.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people 【答案】watchtowers 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。 18.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) 【答案】Activities 【解析】考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。 33.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________ (idea). 【答案】 ideas 【解析】考查可数名词的数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。 19.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 【答案】person’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，person是修饰weight的，用 person的名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。 20. （2020年北京卷）Now, lots of (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。lots of修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $