Unit 1 Grammar课时作业2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语同步练，聚焦现在完成时，分层递进设计，从基础形式到语篇应用，全面巩固语法知识，提升语言运用能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|现在完成时动词形式|10题填空直接考查"have/has+过去分词"变形，夯实语法基础| |应用理解|时态辨析与标志词|10题单选结合语境（如"Look! What a clean room"），5题单词拼写强化"already""yet"等标志词，培养语言理解能力| |综合拓展|语篇中语法词汇综合应用|10空短文填空以城市变化为情境，整合时态（have taken）、词汇（reporter）和语篇逻辑，提升思维品质与综合语言运用能力|

Grammar 一、用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 1. I'm not going to the cinema tonight as I ______ the movie twice. (see) 2. Great changes ______ place in this small town over the past 10 years. (take) 3. Miss Smith was born in England, but since 1988, she ______ in China. (live) 4.—Sue, can I borrow your novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame? —Sorry, I ______ it at home. (leave) 5. The price of gold ______ a lot in the past year. (rise) 6. Have you ______ about the event since May? (know) 7. I ______ it clear many times that I won't give up the plan. (make) 8. I have ______ Yangzhou three times. (visit) 9. Andy ______ the bus up to now. So he will be a few minutes late. (not catch) 10. I know neither the twin sisters nor Jim ______ such exciting games before. (play) 二、单项选择。 1. In the past few years, great changes ______ in Lianyungang. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 2.—Look! What a clean room! Who ______ it? —Jessica, I guess. She is always helpful. A. has cleaned B. is cleaning C. will clean D. cleans 3.—Have you given the books back to the library ______? —Yes, I have ______ given them back. A. yet; yet B. ever; already C. already; yet D. yet; already 4. In the past ten years, the Jiangsu government ______ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient. A. has built B. built C. will build D. had built 5. Most people agree that smart technology ______ a big part of society so far. A. become B. became C. has become D. is becoming 6. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ______ what happened to him. A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know 7.—What do you think of A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the greatest Chinese classic novels? —I have no idea. I ______ only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend. A. was reading B. am reading C. have read D. will read 8. The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ______ it three times so far. A. have seen B. am going to see C. saw D. see 9. They have been in the city ______ 2025. A. on B. from C. since D. at 10. The famous writer ______ one new book in the past two years. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written 三、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1. Please draw a straight ______ with your ruler before writing the new words. (线) 2. The young ______ came to our school to interview the science competition winners. (记者) 3. —What else can I do for you? —No. That's enough. You ______ did so many things for me. (已经) 4. I haven't finished my Maths homework ______ because it's a bit hard. (还) 5. Chinese scientists ______ had a chance to study a wild panda. (最近) 四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Yancheng is a modern city now. Great changes 1________ (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, the environment and people. Local people used to 2_________ (live) in old houses. They could mainly travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people are used to travelling 3 __________business in their cars. It's really convenient. Moreover, the government has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax after a hard 4 ___________(day) work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were seriously 5_______ (pollute). Now the government has managed 6 __________(improve) the environment. 7________ people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished(惩罚). As a result, Yancheng is becoming more and more beautiful. People in the city are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 8_________ (thousand) of visitors go to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful, often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 9_________ (interest) now. Many hands make light work. People in Yancheng believe that if they work together, they can surely make Yancheng 10___________ better place. Grammar 一、1. have seen 2. have taken 3. has lived 4. have left 5. has risen 6. known 7. have made 8. visited 9. hasn't caught 10. has played 二、1-5 CADAC 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 三、1. line 2. reporter 3. already 4. yet 5. recently 四、1. have taken 2. live 3. on 4. day's 5. polluted 6. to improve 7. If/When 8. thousands 9. more interesting 10. a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $