Unit1 Grammar同步练习-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

U1 Grammar同步练习 一、单项选择 1. My cousin ______ several languages since he started working as a tour guide. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 2. —______ you ever ______ to the new science museum downtown? —Not yet, but I plan to go this weekend. A. Have; been B. Has; been C. Did; go D. Do; go 3. This novel is very popular. Many young people ______ it at least twice. A. read B. are reading C. have read D. were reading 4. My mother promised to pick me up at 5:00, but it’s already 6:30 now and she ______. A. hasn’t arrived B. doesn’t arrive C. didn’t arrive D. wouldn’t arrive 5. —Have you finished your science project ______? —Yes, I have ______ handed it in. A. ever; yet B. yet; already C. already; yet D. ever; already 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。 not finish already recent improve hear from 1. I have been very busy ______ because I am preparing for the speech competition. 2. Thanks to the new teaching methods, the students’ speaking skills ______ greatly over the past year. 3. I ______ my pen pal since she moved to Canada. 4. —Have you packed your schoolbag ______? —Not yet. I ______ it. 5. The new bridge looks amazing. Who ______ the design of it? 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sunshine Town is a small but beautiful place. Great changes 1. ______ (take) place here over the past ten years. Local people used 2. ______ (live) in old houses with small yards. They usually traveled by bike or bus. Now most of them have moved into modern apartments, and a new subway station has been built in the 3. ______ (east) part of the town. Many people are used to 4. ______ (go) to work by subway. Besides, the town has built a large sports center. People often go there to enjoy 5. ______ (they) after work. The environment has also improved a lot. In the past, some people 6. ______ (throw) rubbish into the river. Waste from 7. ______ (factory) polluted the air. Now the government has made strict rules to protect the environment. If someone 8. ______ (drop) litter in public, they will be fined. Young people in Sunshine Town are becoming more helpful. Emma, a high school student, often does volunteer work at the community center. She and her classmates often discuss how 9. ______ (help) the elderly in their neighborhood. She feels her life is much 10. ______ (meaning) than before. Everyone believes that if they work together, Sunshine Town will become an even better place. 四、句型转换 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. They have already visited the history museum. (改为否定句) They ______ visited the history museum ______. 2. She has lived in this city since 2015. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ has she lived in this city? 3. My father has gone to Beijing on business. (改为一般疑问句) ______ your father ______ to Beijing on business? 4. I have never tried such delicious food before. (改为同义句) This is the most delicious food ______ I ______ ever tried. 5. The boy has finished his homework. (用just改写) The boy ______ ______ finished his homework. 五、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Li Wei is a middle school student from a small town. He 1. h______ lived in the town since he was born. Over the past few years, great changes 2. h______ taken place in his hometown. In the past, people 3. u______ to live in old houses with small yards. The roads were narrow and dirty. Now, most families 4. h______ moved into new apartments. The streets have become wide and clean. Many people 5. h______ bought their own cars. The environment has also 6. i______ a lot. People no 7. l______ throw rubbish everywhere. They have 8. l______ to protect the environment. Li Wei is happy about these changes. He has 9. a______ made many new friends in the community. He believes his hometown will become even 10. b______ in the future. 答案： 一、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 二、选词填空 1. recently 2. have improved 3. haven’t heard from 4. yet; haven’t finished 5. improved 三、语法填空 1. have taken 2. to live 3. eastern 4. going 5. themselves 6. threw 7. factories 8. drops 9. to help 10. more meaningful 四、句型转换 1. haven’t; yet 2. How long 3. Has; gone 4. that; have 5. has just 五、首字母填空 1. has 2. have 3. used 4. have 5. have 6. improved 7. longer 8. learned 9. already 10. better 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $