Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习（外研版）

**基本信息** 以“Amazing nature”为主题，融合自然保护与环境热点，通过语法填空、完形填空等多样题型，考查语言能力与思维品质，适配初中英语单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |语法填空|3篇|动词形式、代词、连词等|情境真实（如环保建议、日本矮山介绍）| |完形填空|3篇|形容词、动词短语、上下文理解|故事化叙事（企鹅家园变化、奶奶节水）| |阅读理解|5篇|细节查找、主旨归纳、词义猜测|跨文化素材（亚马逊雨林、各国节水措施）| |选词填空|3篇|词汇辨析、词形变化|话题聚焦（太湖治理、公园清洁）| |书面表达|2题|经历叙述、演讲稿写作|任务驱动（亲近自然经历、树木保护建议）|

Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear students, We all know that it is very important to protect the environment. Here are some tips to help you live a greener life. First, turn 1 the lights when you leave the room. This can save energy. Second, don’t use  plastic bags when you go shopping. Instead, bring your own bags. 2 (three), try to use a little water when you wash your hands or take a shower. Water is precious (珍贵的), 3 we shouldn’t waste it. What’s more, some animals are in great 4 (dangerous). The earth is not only ours, but also 5 (their).We should also take care of animals. 6 (save) them, we 7 (can) cut down trees 8 throw rubbish into rivers . Do you often go green? Do you recycle (回收利用) things at home? If not, start now! Remember, even small actions can make a big 9 (different). Finally, don’t forget 10 (share) your ideas with your friends and family. Together, we can make the world a better place. 【答案】 1．off 2．Third 3．so 4．danger 5．theirs 6．To save 7．can’t 8．or 9．difference 10．to share 【导语】本文围绕“保护环境、践行绿色生活”展开，从随手关灯、自带购物袋、节约用水、保护动物、回收利用等多个方面，给学生提出了具体的环保建议，最后呼吁大家行动起来，从小事做起，共同让世界变得更美好。 1．句意：首先，当你离开房间时，要关掉灯。固定搭配turn off表示 “关掉（电器、灯等）”，是环保节能的基础做法，符合语境。 2．句意：第三，当你洗手或洗澡时，尽量少用水。前文用了First“第一”、Second“第二”，这里用序数词Third“第三”来衔接，表示第三条建议。 3．句意：水是珍贵的，所以我们不应该浪费它。前半句说明“水很珍贵”，后半句说明“不应该浪费”，是因果关系，用连词so“所以”连接。 4．句意：此外，一些动物正处于极大的危险之中。固定搭配in great danger表示“处于极大的危险中”，dangerous是形容词，此处需要名词danger。 5．句意：地球不仅是我们的，也是它们的。此处指代“动物们的（地球）”，空后没有名词，需要名词性物主代词，their是形容词性物主代词，对应的名词性物主代词是theirs。 6．句意：为了拯救它们，我们不能砍伐树木，也不能向河里扔垃圾。此处用不定式To save作目的状语，表示“为了拯救（动物）”，句首首字母需大写。 7．句意：为了拯救它们，我们不能砍伐树木，也不能向河里扔垃圾。结合环保语境，此处表示“不能做某事”，can要变为否定形式can’t。 8．句意：为了拯救它们，我们不能砍伐树木，也不能向河里扔垃圾。否定句中表示并列的两个动作，用连词or连接。 9．句意：记住，即使是微小的行动也能产生巨大的影响。固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生巨大的影响/带来很大改变”，different是形容词，此处需要名词difference。 10．句意：最后，别忘了和你的朋友、家人分享你的想法。固定搭配forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事（还没做）”，此处用不定式to share。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a height of just 6.1 metres. It is in the middle of fertile paddy(稻田) 2 (field) along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10，000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-metre-tall mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 the flowers. Benten Mountain is open to 6 (tourist) on January 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-metre top are given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this, Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. For comparison(比较), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3，776 metres high. 【答案】 1．natural 2．fields 3．to reach 4．simply 5．and 6．tourists 7．On 8．holds 9．safest 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的本顿山。 1．句意：它是日本最矮的天然山脉，高度仅为6.1米。此处nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 2．句意：它位于德岛十号公路沿线肥沃的稻田中央。此处填复数名词表泛指。故填fields。 3．句意：一个人只需要一分钟就能到达山顶，然而每年有超过一万人为了这个特殊的目的来到这里。本句是It takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”的句式，可知填动词不定式。故填to reach。 4．句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。此处填simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”，作状语。故填simply。 5．句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。根据“both the trees…the flowers”可知此处指“树木和鲜花”；both…and…“既……又……”。故填and。 6．句意：本顿山将于1月1日对游客开放，届时当地政府将组织“新年第一次攀登”活动。此处填tourist的复数形式tourists，表泛指。故填tourists。 7．句意：在这一天，到达6.1米高的山顶的游客将获得一份攀登证明证书作为奖励。根据空后“this day”可知，此处应用介词on，表示具体的一天。故填On。 8．句意：每年，这座日本最矮的山都会举办不同的活动，比如樱花节和婚礼。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“this Japan’s shortest mountain”表示单数概念，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填holds。 9．句意：事实上，本顿山也是日本最安全的山，这里从未发生过任何事故或失踪报告。根据“in Japan”可知此处填形容词safe的最高级形式。故填safest。 10．句意：相比之下，日本最高的山富士山高3776米。可知此处填定冠词the与“highest”构成最高级。故填the。 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 If we look at our planet from a great distance (距离), it is blue. Blue is 1 color of the ocean, and the ocean 2 (cover) about 71% of our planet’s surface (表面). More 3 (animal) live in the ocean than on land. There 4 (be) a lot of food in the ocean. The most important food in the ocean is plants. If we take 5 (they) all away, very few animals can live there. Plants in the ocean need clean water and sunlight 6 (grow). But now, there is too much rubbish in the ocean. Many plants and animals die (死亡) 7 the water is too dirty. The ocean is home to millions of species (物种). It is very important to 8 (human), too. It provides food, water, and even the air 9 people. If we want to protect our planet, we can start with 10 (protect) the ocean. 【答案】 1．the 2．covers 3．animals 4．is 5．them 6．to grow 7．because 8．humans 9．for 10．protecting 【导语】本文介绍了地球表面71%被海洋覆盖，海洋是众多生物的家园，其中植物是海洋食物链的基础。然而，海洋污染导致大量动植物死亡。海洋对人类至关重要，提供食物、水和空气。保护地球应从保护海洋开始。 1．句意：蓝色是海洋的颜色，海洋覆盖了我们地球表面大约71%的面积。根据“Blue is...color of the ocean”可知，此处是特指海洋的颜色，需要用定冠词the来修饰名词color，表示特指，故填the。 2．句意：蓝色是海洋的颜色，海洋覆盖了我们地球表面大约71%的面积。根据“and the ocean...about 71% of our planet’s surface”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时，主语“the ocean”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式covers，故填covers。 3．句意：生活在海洋里的动物比陆地上的更多。根据“More...live in the ocean than on land.”可知，more后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，animal是可数名词，这里要用复数形式animals，表示泛指多种动物，故填animals。 4．句意：海洋里有很多食物。根据“There...a lot of food in the ocean.”可知，此句为There be句型，遵循就近原则，“food”是不可数名词，所以be动词要用is，故填is。 5．句意：如果我们把它们都拿走，几乎没有动物能在那里生存。根据“If we take...all away”可知，take是动词，后面需要用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。 6．句意：海洋中的植物需要干净的水和阳光来生长。根据“Plants in the ocean need clean water and sunlight...”可知，此处表示目的，即植物需要水和阳光的目的是生长，要用动词不定式to do形式作目的状语，所以填to grow。 7．句意：许多植物和动物死亡，因为水太脏了。根据“Many plants and animals die (死亡)...the water is too dirty.”可知，“水太脏”是“许多植物和动物死亡”的原因，所以此处需要用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 8．句意：它对人类也非常重要。根据“It is very important to...too.”可知，“human”是可数名词，这里表示泛指人类这个群体，要用复数形式humans，故填humans。 9．句意：它为人们提供食物、水，甚至空气。根据“It provides food, water, and even the air...people.”可知，provide sth. for sb.是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”，所以此处填for。 10．句意：如果我们想保护我们的星球，我们可以从保护海洋开始。根据“If we want to protect our planet, we can start with...the ocean.”可知，start with doing sth.是固定用法，表示“从做某事开始”，with是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，所以填protecting。 二、完形填空 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the most amazing places on Earth. It is 1 for its white mountains and blue skies. The clouds here are as 2 as cotton, and the rivers shine brightly under the sun. However, climate change is 3 the environment. Glaciers are disappearing, and water levels are 4 . Scientists say if we don’t protect the plateau, its beauty may 5 . In Madagascar, the rainforest is crying for help. People are 6 trees for wood, and animals like snakes and monkeys are losing their homes. “We must 7 cutting down trees,” says a local guide. “The rainforest is not just plants; it’s a 8 of life.” The Dead Sea faces similar problems. It is becoming smaller year 9 year. If we take too much water, it might 10 completely. Let’s work together to save these natural wonders! 1．A．famous B．proud C．likely D．common 2．A．soft B．salty C．bright D．calm 3．A．developing B．disappearing C．harming D．suggesting 4．A．going down B．turning into C．drying up D．sitting down 5．A．lie B．disappear C．shine D．express 6．A．planting B．climbing C．cutting down D．turning into 7．A．continue B．start C．stop D．suggest 8．A．surface B．present C．level D．behaviour 9．A．by B．for C．with D．in 10．A．float B．dry up C．melt D．grow 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原、雨林和死海面临的环境危机，呼吁人们共同行动，保护这些珍贵的自然奇观，维护生态平衡。 1．句意：它因白山蓝天而闻名。 “be famous for”为固定搭配，可知此处表示“因……而闻名”。其他选项无此搭配且语意不通。 2．句意：这里的云像棉花一样柔软。 根据“as…as cotton”及常识，棉花是软的。其他选项不符合棉花特征。 3．句意：然而，气候变化正在伤害环境。 根据后文“冰川正在消失”可知环境受负面影响，harming伤害，符合句意。developing发展、disappearing消失、suggesting建议，语意不符。 4．句意：冰川正在消失，水位正在下降。 根据“water levels”可知，水位用高低形容，下降用go down。turning into变成、drying up干涸（不能修饰水位）、sitting down坐下，都不符合上下文。 5．句意：科学家说如果我们不保护高原，它的美景可能会消失。 “不保护”会导致美景失去。disappear表示“消失”，符合逻辑。lie躺/说谎、shine发光、express表达，都不符合。 6．句意：人们正在砍伐树木获取木材，蛇和猴子等动物正在失去家园。 根据"for wood"可知目的是木材，需砍树。cutting down表示“砍伐”，符合句意。planting种植、climbing攀爬、turning into变成，动作目的不符。 7．句意：我们必须停止砍伐树木。 砍树让动物失去家园，因此当地人呼吁停止砍树，stop表示“停止”，符合文意。continue继续、start开始、suggest建议，均违背保护主旨。 8．句意：雨林不仅是植物，它是生命的礼物。 雨林珍贵，比喻为自然的馈赠。present礼物，符合句意。surface表面、level水平、behaviour行为，无法体现珍贵性。 9．句意：它年复一年变小。 year by year为固定搭配，表示“逐年”。其他介词无此搭配。 10．句意：如果我们取太多水，它可能会完全干涸。 人类抽取过多水，死海会完全干涸，dry up表示“干涸”，符合语境。float漂浮、melt融化、grow生长，不符合后果。 Good morning, everyone. My name is Nunu, and I am a cute little penguin living in the Antarctic. Today, I want to share my story with you, because my home is 1 , and not in a good way. I 2 to live happily with my big family in the cold, snowy Antarctic. The ice was thick and strong. I swam quickly in the clear blue sea, walked steadily on the ice, and happily 3 with my friends every day. My home was 4 , quiet, and full of joy. We all loved it so much. But now, everything is 5 . The weather is becoming warmer and warmer. The thick ice is melting fast. There is less and less 6 for us to live. Many of my friends cannot find a safe place to rest or hatch their eggs. The sea is no longer clean. Rubbish and pollution make it difficult for us to find food. I often feel hungry and 7 . I miss the good old days so much. We penguins are too 8 to solve these problems by ourselves. We cannot protect our home alone. We really need your help. Please stop polluting the sea and 9 trees. Please care for our earth and keep the Antarctic cold and beautiful. I 10 hope our home will get better soon. I hope the ice will stop melting, the sea will turn blue again, and all penguins can live safely and happily in the Antarctic forever. Thank you for listening. 1．A．changing B．making C．building 2．A．decided B．wanted C．used 3．A．shared B．played C．helped 4．A．big B．clean C．high 5．A．different B．similar C．common 6．A．water B．air C．space 7．A．happy B．scared C．sad 8．A．weak B．small C．little 9．A．cutting down B．pouring into C．falling down 10．A．carefully B．sincerely C．luckily 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文以一只名叫Nunu的南极企鹅的口吻，讲述了气候变暖和环境污染给其家园带来的破坏，呼吁人类保护环境，拯救地球。 1．句意：今天，我想和你们分享我的故事，因为我的家园正在改变，而且是朝着不好的方向。 根据后文“not in a good way”以及下文描述的冰川融化等糟糕情况，可知企鹅的家园正在发生改变，对应changing。making“制造”、building“建造”均不符合家园恶化的语境。 2．句意：我过去常常和我的大家庭在寒冷、多雪的南极快乐地生活。 根据后文“The ice was thick and strong.”等过去时的句子可知，此处描述的是过去的状态，固定搭配“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。decided“决定”、wanted“想要”无法体现过去与现在的对比。 3．句意：我在清澈湛蓝的海水里快速游泳，在冰上平稳地行走，每天和朋友们快乐地玩耍。 根据语境和常识可知，企鹅每天和朋友们一起快乐地玩耍，对应played。shared“分享”、helped“帮助”不符合“日常活动”的语境。 4．句意：我的家园曾经是干净、安静且充满欢乐的。 根据前文“clear blue sea”以及第三段中“The sea is no longer clean.”进行前后文逻辑对比，可知以前的家园是干净的，对应clean。big“大的”、high“高的”与后文的“污染问题”无对比关系。 5．句意：但是现在，一切都不同了。 根据前文描述过去家园的美好，以及后文描述现在冰川融化、环境污染的糟糕情况，可知现在的一切和过去完全不同了，对应different。similar“相似的”、common“普通的”与前后对比的语境矛盾。 6．句意：厚厚的冰融化得很快，我们生存的空间越来越少了。 根据前文“The thick ice is melting fast.”以及后文“Many of my friends cannot find a safe place to rest”可知，冰川融化导致企鹅休息和生存的空间减少，对应space。water“水”、air“空气”不是冰层融化直接减少的生存资源。 7．句意：我经常感到饥饿和害怕。 根据前文“Rubbish and pollution make it difficult for us to find food.”可知，企鹅找不到食物，家园被破坏，因此感到饥饿和害怕，对应的情绪是scared。happy“开心的”与语境相反；sad“悲伤的”不如scared直接体现生存危机下的情绪。 8．句意：我们企鹅太弱小了，无法自己解决这些问题。 根据后文“We cannot protect our home alone.”可知，企鹅力量单薄，无法独自保护家园，固定搭配“too…to…”结合weak意为“太弱小而不能做某事”。small“小的”侧重体型，不体现“能力不足”；little“少的”修饰数量，不符合语境。 9．句意：请停止污染海洋和砍伐树木。 根据前文“Please stop polluting the sea”以及常识可知，保护地球需要停止污染和停止砍伐树木，cutting down符合语境。pouring into“倒入”、falling down“倒下”与“树木”的搭配不符合环保呼吁的语境。 10．句意：我真诚地希望我们的家园能很快变好。 根据后文“I hope the ice will stop melting…”可知，这是企鹅发自内心的真诚呼吁和期盼，sincerely符合语境。carefully“仔细地”、luckily“幸运地”无法体现呼吁的恳切语气。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My grandma is over 60 years old. She is kind and careful. She is a good example of saving water in my family. Every morning, she just uses a little water to wash her face and then puts the water 1 a bucket. Later, she uses it to water the flowers. While she is doing the dishes, she never keeps the water 2 . She plants some vegetables and fruit trees in our garden. And she also 3 a pond (池塘) in the garden to store water. On rainy days, it can help collect rainwater as well. When I take a long shower, she will knock on the door and tell me to be 4 to save water. She often says,“Water is valuable and we mustn’t 5 it. Every drop counts.” From her, I know how 6 water is. Because of her teachings, we all learn to reuse and save water in our daily 7 . At the same time, we also spend 8 money on water and get fresh vegetables and fruit. My grandma is not only kind but also 9 . She sets a good example for all of us. I love my grandma very much. I hope everyone can learn to save water like her, because water is very important for all 10 things. Without water, we can’ t live. My grandma often tells me that saving water is our duty. We should try our best to 11 water every day. She also teaches me to 12 water in many ways, such as reusing the water to clean the floor after washing clothes. Every time I see my grandma save water, I feel 13 of her. She tells me that small actions can make a big 14 . Now, all my family members follow her example and save water together. We believe that if everyone saves a little water, we can have a better 15 1．A．outside B．on C．into D．by 2．A．moving B．running C．walking D．turning 3．A．digs B．sells C．buys D．finds 4．A．slow B．quick C．quiet D．noisy 5．A．save B．use C．waste D．get 6．A．important B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 7．A．life B．job C．school D．work 8．A．more B．less C．fewer D．much 9．A．careless B．careful C．lazy D．busy 10．A．alive B．live C．living D．lively 11．A．waste B．save C．pollute D．drink 12．A．reuse B．throw C．waste D．pour 13．A．proud(自豪的) B．sad C．angry D．tired 14．A．problem B．difference C．mistake D．mess 15．A．future B．house C．garden D．family 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述奶奶以身作则节约用水的故事。她教导家人珍惜水资源，强调水的重要性，呼吁大家养成节水好习惯，共创美好未来。 1．句意：每天早上，她只用一点点水洗脸，然后把水放进一个桶里。 根据句意，祖母把洗脸水收集起来，所以是把水“放进”桶里。into“进入……里面”，“put... into...”符合语境。outside“在外面”，on“在……上面”和by“通过，在……旁边”均不符合语境。 2．句意：当她洗碗的时候，她从不让水一直流着。 节约用水的常识告诉我们，洗碗时不应让水一直“流淌”。keep the water running意为“让水一直流”，running“流淌，运行”符合语境。moving“移动”，walking“走路”和turning“转动”均不符合语境。 3．句意：她还在花园里挖了一个池塘来储水。 根据后文“to store water”和“pond”，可知动作应该是“挖掘”。digs“挖”符合语境。sells“卖”，buys“买”和finds“找到”均不符合语境。 4．句意：当我洗澡时间太长时，她会敲门告诉我要快一点，以节约用水。 洗澡时间长浪费水，所以祖母会催促“快一点”，quick“快的”，符合语境。slow“慢的”，quiet“安静的”和noisy“吵闹的”均不符合语境。 5．句意：她常说：“水是宝贵的，我们不能浪费它。每一滴都很重要。” 既然水是宝贵的，那么我们就不能“浪费”。waste“浪费”，符合语境。save“节省”，use“使用”，get“得到”均不符合语境。 6．句意：从她那里，我知道了水是多么重要。 祖母的教导让作者明白了水的价值，即水是“重要的”。important“重要的”，符合语境。difficult“困难的”，interesting“有趣的”和boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 7．句意：因为她的教导，我们在日常生活中都学会了重复利用和节约用水。 节约用水是发生在“日常生活”中的事情。life“生活”，符合语境。job“工作”，school“学校”和work“工作”均不符合语境。 8．句意：同时，我们也在水上花了更少的钱，并得到了新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 通过重复利用水（如浇花、种菜），家庭用水开支会减少，所以是花了“更少”的钱。money是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“更少”用less。more“更多”；fewer“更少”（修饰可数名词）；much“很多”均不符合语境。 9．句意：我的祖母不仅善良而且细心。 文章第一段第二句提到“She is kind and careful.”，此处再次呼应。careful“细心的”，符合语境。careless“粗心的”，lazy“懒惰的”和busy“忙碌的”均不符合语境。 10．句意：我希望每个人都能像她一样学会节约用水，因为水对所有生物都非常重要。 水是生命之源，对“生物/活着的”东西很重要。living“活着的，现存的”（可作定语修饰名词），符合语境。alive“活着的”（通常作表语），live“居住，直播”和lively“生动的”均不符合语境。 11．句意：我们应该每天尽最大努力节约用水。 全文主题是节约用水。save“节省，节约”，符合语境。waste“浪费”，pollute“污染”和drink“喝”均不符合语境。 12．句意：她还教我用很多方法重复利用水，比如用洗衣服后的水拖地。 根据后文例子“reusing the water...”可知此处指“重复利用”。reuse“重复利用”，符合语境。throw“扔”，waste“浪费”和pour“倒”均不符合语境。 13．句意：每次看到祖母节约用水，我都为她感到自豪。 作者对祖母的行为持肯定和赞赏态度，因此感到“自豪”。proud“自豪的”，符合语境。sad“难过的”，angry“生气的”和tired“疲惫的”均不符合语境。 14．句意：她告诉我，小小的行动能产生巨大的影响。 这是一个固定搭配，make a big difference意为“产生巨大影响/起作用”。problem“问题”，mistake“错误”和mess“混乱”均不符合语境。 15．句意：我们相信，如果每个人节约一点水，我们就能拥有一个更美好的未来。 节约用水是为了可持续发展，为了将来。future“未来”，符合语境。house“房子”，garden“花园”和family“家庭”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解 Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some ways for protecting endangered animals. Way 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Way 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Way 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t hurt (伤害) endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Way 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 1．In how many ways can we protect endangered animals according to the text? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．What shouldn’t you buy? A．Things from endangered animals. B．Toys for children. C．Books about animals. D．Many clothes. 3．How can you save animals through an endangered animal protection organization? A．By eating more meat. B．By cutting down more trees. C．By planting more trees and calling for more people’s help. D．By making more noise. 4．The right structure (结构) of this text is ________ . A． B． C． D． 5．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Ways of Protecting Endangered Animals 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了濒危动物的生存现状及保护方法，呼吁人们参与保护行动。 1．文中依次出现“Way 1、Way 2、Way 3、Way 4”四种保护途径，由此可知一共有四种保护方式。 2．第三点方法中提到“Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals.”，说明我们不可以购买由濒危动物制成的物品。 3．第四点方法里提到“You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals.”，说明可以通过植树、号召他人帮忙的方式救助动物。 4．通读全文，文章第一段为先交代濒危动物的生存现状，第二至五段介绍四种保护措施，最后一段号召大家共同保护动物，文章结构是总-分-总，选项B图示符合。 5．通读全文，整篇文章围绕各类保护濒危动物的具体做法展开叙述，所有内容都紧扣保护方法这一核心，因此最合适的标题为“Ways of Protecting Endangered Animals”。 ①Tropical rainforests (热带雨林) are just like their name. They are forests where it rains a lot. In fact, a tropical rainforest receives between 150 and 400 centimetres of rain each year. They are also warm. Their temperature is between 25 ℃ and 35 ℃. Forests are green all year round. Their hot, wet and rainy weather is perfect for tall trees and other plants. The really thick (厚的) parts of forests are what we call jungle． ②The Amazon rainforest lies in South America. It is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. It has more kinds of plants and animals than any other place on the earth. Every year, scientists discover new kinds of animals and plants here. ③So how big is the Amazon River? The Amazon River can be more than 48 kilometres at its widest point during the rainy season. It runs almost 6,437 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. Within its mouth (河口) is an island almost the size of Switzerland. Its volume (水量) is greater than the next eight largest rivers added together. ④If you take a tour of the Amazon rainforest, you may travel from the tallest trees to rainforest floor and also meet different kinds of animals. 1．What does the underlined word “jungle” mean in paragraph 1? A．The main part of a plant. B．The land with little or no water. C．The field where rice grows well. D．The area where lots of plants grow thickly. 2．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The size of the Amazon River. B．The plants of the Amazon River. C．The animals of the Amazon River. D．The islands of the Amazon River. 3．What’s the structure of this text? (①＝paragraph 1, …) A．①/②/③④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①②/③④ 4．What’s the theme of this passage? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Animals. D．Plants. 5．Where are you most likely to find the passage? A．A magazine. B．A novel. C．A newspaper. D．A diary. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了热带雨林的基本特征，重点描述了亚马逊雨林及其河流的相关情况，并提及在雨林中可以见到的景象。 1．根据第一段最后一句“The really thick parts of forests are what we call jungle.”可知，“jungle”指的是森林中植物生长得十分茂密的区域，与D选项表述一致。 2．第三段围绕亚马逊河展开，介绍了它的宽度、长度、河口岛屿和水量等信息，核心内容是亚马逊河的规模大小，与A选项表述一致。 3．第一段总述热带雨林的基本特征；第二段介绍亚马逊雨林的地位与生物多样性；第三段介绍亚马逊河的规模；第四段补充描述雨林中的景象。全文为“总-分”结构，即①/②③④，与B选项表述一致。 4．文章围绕热带雨林这一自然环境展开，介绍了其气候、亚马逊雨林与河流等内容，核心主题是自然，与A选项表述一致。B、C、D三项仅涉及部分内容，并非全文主题。 5．本文是一篇介绍热带雨林的科普说明文，这类文章最常出现在杂志中，与 A 选项表述一致。小说、报纸、日记均不符合文章的文体与内容特点。 The world is full of amazing natural wonders. They make our planet beautiful and colorful. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the most wonderful places in China. It is famous for the highest mountain in the world—Mount Qomolangma. The colors there are very amazing. White clouds are clean and soft, just like white sheep walking in the sky. The blue sky is so bright that it gives people a calm and peaceful feeling. Green grasslands and fields are everywhere. Green is the color of life and hope, so it is the most popular color on the plateau. Many other natural wonders are also amazing, but they are facing serious problems now. The Dead Sea is a special salty lake. People can lie on its surface easily because it is much saltier than any other sea. But now people take too much water from the rivers that run into it. Its water level is dropping quickly, and it is becoming smaller year by year. Glaciers are large and beautiful white wonders, but climate change makes them disappear quickly. Rainforests are important homes for many animals and plants. However, people cut down too many trees for wood and farming. Some rainforests are disappearing little by little. We must protect these amazing natural wonders. They are not only beautiful but also important to us and to nature. If we take the right action now, we can still save them before it is too late. Let’s work together to keep our planet beautiful and colorful. 1．What is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau famous for? A．The largest rainforest. B．The highest mountain. C．The longest river. D．The saltiest lake. 2．What color is the symbol of life and hope according to the passage? A．White. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Black. 3．Why is the Dead Sea becoming smaller? A．Because of climate change. B．Because people take too much water from rivers. C．Because there is no life in it. D．Because people cut down trees around it. 4．What does the underlined word “dropping” mean? A．Going up. B．Moving fast. C．Keeping the same. D．Going down. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Amazing natural wonders and protection. B．How to visit natural wonders. C．The colors of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D．The history of natural wonders. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍青藏高原的自然色彩、独特风光，以及死海、冰川、雨林面临的危机，呼吁保护自然奇观。 1．根据文章第一段第三句“It is famous for the highest mountain in the world—Mount Qomolangma”可知，青藏高原因世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰而闻名。 2．根据第一段最后一句“Green is the color of life and hope, so it is the most popular color on the plateau.”可知，绿色是生命与希望的象征。 3．根据第二段“But now people take too much water from the rivers that run into it. Its water level is dropping quickly, and it is becoming smaller year by year.”可知，死海变小是因为人们从注入死海的河流中过度取水。 4．前文说明死海在逐年变小，水位“下降”，drop此处表示“下降、降低”，与go down意思一致，D项符合句意。 5．文章先介绍青藏高原、死海、冰川、雨林等神奇自然景观，再说明它们面临的危机，最后呼吁保护自然。A项符合文章主旨。 The Rainbow Look how the rainbow dances bright, Across the sky, a colored light. Red and gold, and blue so high, Like a bridge between earth and sky. When rain and sun together play, This magic arch will cross the day. Can you count its colors true? Seven gifts from heaven’s view! 1．Which word rhymes with “play” in the poem? A．sky (Line 2) B．day (Line 6) C．high (Line 3) D．view (Line 8) 2．Which line best shows the poet’s imagination (想象力)? A．“Look how the rainbow dances bright” B．“Red and gold, and blue so high” C．“When rain and sun together play” D．“Seven gifts from heaven’s view” 3．What is the main idea of the poem? A．How rainbows disappear at night. B．The beauty and magic of a rainbow. C．Why rainbows have seven colors. D．A scientific explanation of rainbows. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】这是一首关于彩虹的诗歌，描绘了彩虹的美丽和神奇。 1．英文诗歌押韵的规则是单词末尾发音相同。play发音为/pleɪ/，词尾发音是/eɪ/；四个选项中只有day(发音/deɪ/)词尾发音和play一致，因此选B。 2．想象力是诗人对事物的创造性非写实描写。B选项“Red and gold, and blue so high”只是客观描述彩虹的颜色，没有想象成分；C选项“When rain and sun together play”只是点明彩虹的形成条件（雨和太阳同时出现），D选项“Seven gifts from heaven’s view”仅点出彩虹有七种颜色；只有A选项“Look how the rainbow dances bright”把无生命的彩虹拟人化，想象彩虹会跳舞，最能体现诗人的创造力和想象力。 3．这首诗围绕彩虹展开，描写了彩虹的灵动外观、美丽色彩和神奇特点，核心主旨是赞美彩虹的美丽和神奇。 Water is the gift from nature. No water, no lives. But there isn’t enough water on the earth. So people around the world are trying their best to save water. Singapore is a very small island. People there are very good at collecting rainwater. And they use rainwater in different ways. Japan is a small island, too. To save water, people there reuse water very often. They even build special pipes (管道) to make the dirty water clean enough for washing or cleaning. In Australia, there are laws (法律) about using water. For example, people can only water gardens in the morning. People there also use a special kind of tap to save water. What’s more, when washing cars, they cannot throw water onto the car directly (直接地). They must clean the car with a piece of cloth (布). March 22nd is World Water Day. In China, we make it the Water Week from March 22nd to March 28th to help people develop a good habit of saving water. Every drop of water counts. Let’s work together and make a difference to the world. 1．What do people in Japan do to save water? A．They collect rainwater. B．They reuse water very often. C．They water plants in the morning. D．They clean the car with cloth. 2．Which country makes laws about using water? A．Singapore. B．Japan. C．Australia. D．China. 3．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling some stories. B．By listing some numbers. C．By giving some examples. D．By making some surveys. 4．What’s the best title for this text? A．How to Save Water B．Water is Important C．No Water, No Lives D．Water Saving in Different Countries 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡、日本、澳大利亚和中国等国家节约用水的不同做法，强调了节约用水的重要性。 1．第二段明确提到：“Japan is a small island, too. To save water, people there reuse water very often”，说明日本人节约用水的方式是经常重复利用水。 2．第二段明确指出：“In Australia, there are laws (法律) about using water”，说明澳大利亚制定了关于用水的法律。 3．第二段在阐述新加坡、日本等国家节约用水的方式时，是通过列举新加坡收集雨水、日本重复利用水等例子来进行说明的，即“By giving some examples”。 4．文章主要围绕不同国家节约用水的方法展开，如新加坡收集雨水、日本重复利用水、澳大利亚有用水法律、中国设立水周等，所以“Water Saving in Different Countries”最能概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适。 四、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 blue difference part and thing clean little visitor out    year   red Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest. If 1 look at Taihu Lake, they will see clean water. Boats run under the white clouds and the 2 sky. However, 15 years ago, the lake looked very 3 . The lake is a 4 of the Yangtze River water system and covers more than 2,000 square kilometers. About 17,000,000 people get water from it now, but the water was not so clean before. Since 2007, our country has done many 5 to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have taken lots of algae (藻) 6 of the lake. The water of Taihu Lake is much 7 than before. After more than ten 8 hard work, our country has thought of a scientific (科学的) way to treat the algae. Now few algae grow in the lake. There are 23 kinds of water birds 9 more than 50 kinds of plants in Taihu Lake. Our country will try other ways to protect the lake and make the pollution 10 . Taihu Lake will be greater in the future. 【答案】 1．visitors 2．blue 3．different 4．part 5．things 6．out 7．cleaner 8．years’ 9．and 10．less 【导语】短文介绍太湖的环境变迁，昔日湖水状态不佳，多年治理后水质大幅改善，生物种类愈发丰富，当地还将持续施策护湖，未来景色会更加美好。 1．句意：游客们观赏太湖，能看见清澈的湖水。根据原文“If…look at Taihu Lake.”可知，空格作主语，谓语为原形look。结合备选词选visitor；根据后文they可知此处指代“游览人群”，用复数，visitors符合语境。 2．句意：船只穿行在白云与蓝天之下。根据“…the…sky”可知，此处修饰天空，结合备选词， blue“蓝色”符合语境。 3． 句意：然而十五年前，湖水样貌截然不同。根据“…looked very…”可知，系动词后接形容词。结合备选词， difference变形为形容词different，体现前后样貌差别，符合语境。 4．句意：太湖是长江水域的一部分。根据“…a…of the Yangtze River.”可知，此处应填a part of，表示“……的一部分”，结合备选词，part符合语境。 5．句意：国家采取诸多举措净化湖水。根据“…many…”可知，此处语境为“各类治理措施”结合备选词，选thing。 many后接可数名词复数， things符合语境。 6．句意：工作人员已经打捞大量湖中藻类。根据“…taken lots of algae…of the lake.”可知，此处语境为 take...out of“从……中取出、捞出”，结合备选词，out符合语境。 7．句意：太湖水质相较从前清澈许多。根据上文“…to clean the water of the lake”可知，下文描述水质变干净，备选词clean符合语境。根据“…much …than before.”，much修饰形容词比较级，clean的比较级为cleaner。 8． 句意：历经十余年的辛苦治理。根据“…ten…hard work,”可知，此处语境为“十余年的辛苦治理，”用名词所有格表所属，结合备选词，year变为复数再变形为years’符合语境。 9．句意：太湖现有 23 种水鸟以及 50 多种植物。根据“…23 kinds... more than 50 kinds…”可知，并列连接两类物种，选用连词and。 10． 句意：多措并举守护湖泊，减少污染。根据“Our country will try other ways to protect the lake and make the pollution …”可知， and表递进，“多措并举守护湖泊”进而达到“让污染更少”的结果。结合备选词，little变为比较级less“更少”符合语境。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。 look    difficult    full    make    help    easy    work    come   though   big    take Last Sunday was the most important day in this month. Our class 1 clean Green Hill Park, which was near our school. When we arrived at 9:00 AM, the park 2 dirtier than our classroom after a party. Teacher Wang put us into four groups. My group’s area was one of the 3 places and also the hardest. At first, cleaning felt 4 than running 800 meters. But later, my friend Tom found a way to work faster. By lunchtime, our collection bags were 5 than the ones near the school garden. The happiest moment was when a grandma smiled at us. “You work better than the cleaners! 6 and take a break right now!” she said, giving us apples. Her words 7 us feel happier than getting full marks on a test. When we finished, the park looked cleaner than our school library. 8 my hands were dirtier than after art class, seeing tidy flowers and bright benches was the best reward (回报). That night, I told my mom: “Today I learned that 9 together makes big problems smaller. If possible, I 10 every chance to protect the environment in the future!” 【答案】 1．helped 2．looked 3．biggest 4．more difficult 5．fuller 6．Come 7．made 8．Though 9．working 10．will take 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和班级同学一起清理公园的经历，以及从中获得的感悟。 1．句意：我们班帮助清理了我们学校附近的绿山公园。根据“At first, cleaning felt…than running 800 meters.”以及备选词可知，此处指帮助清理绿山公园，help“帮助”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填helped。 2．句意：当我们上午9点到达时，公园看起来比聚会后的教室更脏。根据“the park…dirtier than our classroom after a party”以及备选词可知，此处指公园看起来比聚会后的教室更脏，look“看起来”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填looked。 3．句意：我们组的区域是最大的地方之一，也是最难的。根据“My group’s area was one of the…places and also the hardest.”以及备选词可知，此处指“最大的地方之一”，应用形容词big“大的”的最高级。故填biggest。 4．句意：起初，打扫卫生感觉比跑800米更困难。根据“But later, my friend Tom found a way to work faster.”可知，起初是打扫起来比较困难，difficult“困难的”；根据“than”可知需用比较级。故填more difficult。 5．句意：到午饭时，我们的收集袋比学校花园附近的袋子更满。根据“our collection bags were…than the ones near the school garden”以及备选词可知，此处指收集袋比学校花园附近的袋子更满，应用形容词full“满的”的比较级。故填fuller。 6．句意：过来，现在休息一下！根据“take a break right now”以及备选词可知，此处是让孩子们过来休息一下，come“来”，此处是以动词原形开头的祈使句，句首首字母要大写。故填Come。 7．句意：她的话让我们感觉比考试得满分更开心。根据“Her words…us feel happier”以及备选词可知，此处应该是说她的话让“我们”感到开心，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填made。 8．句意：虽然我的手比上完美术课后更脏，但看到整洁的花朵和明亮的长椅是最好的回报。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为让步关系，此处应用连词though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Though。 9．句意：今天我明白了，一起工作会让大问题变小。根据“…together makes big problems smaller”以及备选词可知，一起工作会让大问题变小，work“工作”；此处应用动名词短语作主语，表示抽象行为。故填working。 10．句意：如果可能，我将来会抓住每一个机会保护环境！根据“every chance to protect the environment in the future”以及备选词可知，此处指抓住每一个机会保护环境，take every chance“抓住每次机会”；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will take。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 provide   cover   protect   suggestion   and   like   rubbish   planet   plastic   full Hello, little friends! Today is World Ocean Day—a very special day for our big blue 1 . First, let me tell you something about our earth. It is 2 of water. As a matter of fact, sea water 3 about 71% of it. So the ocean is important to people and animals. It is home to many animals and plants and it also 4 water and food for people. But people do many bad things to it, such as throwing 5 and pouring (倾倒) waste water into it. In some places, the sea looks 6 a big rubbish bin. So we need to do something to protect the ocean. Here are three 7 . Use 8 things as little as possible. They are hard to break down and are bad for animals and plants in the ocean. Take part in beach cleaning activities often. Collect rubbish 9 recycle (回收) it. Help more people to know about the importance of the ocean, and ask them to join in the activity of 10 the ocean. Thank you for listening. 【答案】 1．planet 2．full 3．covers 4．provides 5．rubbish 6．like 7．suggestions 8．plastic 9．and 10．protecting 【导语】本文是一篇环保主题的说明文。文章主要讲述了海洋的重要性以及保护海洋的三种建议。 1．句意：今天是世界海洋日——对我们蓝色的大行星来说是非常特别的一天。根据下文“First, let me tell you something about our earth.”和备选词汇可知，世界海洋日和地球有关，即行星，此处指我们这颗行星，应用单数形式planet“行星”。故填planet。 2．句意：它充满了水。固定搭配“be full of”表示“充满”。故填full。 3．句意：事实上，海水约占地球表面积的71%。根据“sea water...about 71% of it.”和备选词汇可知，“it”指代上文“earth”，结合常识可知，海水覆盖了地球大约71%的面积，动词cover“覆盖”符合语境；此句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“sea water”为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式covers。故填covers。 4．句意：它为人们提供水和食物。根据“it also...water and food for people.”和备选词汇可知，“it”指代“the ocean”，此处指海洋为人们提供水和食物，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”符合语境；此句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为“it”，谓语动词用三单形式provides。故填provides。 5．句意：但是人们对它做了很多不好的事情，比如扔垃圾和倒废水。根据下文“the sea looks...a big rubbish bin.”可知，海洋像垃圾桶是因为人们向它扔垃圾，不可数名词rubbish“垃圾”符合语境。故填rubbish。 6．句意：在一些地方，海洋看起来像个大垃圾桶。look like“看起来像”，为固定搭配。故填like。 7．句意：这里有三个建议。根据“So we need to do something to protect the ocean. Here are three...”可知，此处指保护海洋的三个建议，“three”后接复数名词suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。 8．句意：尽可能少用塑料制品。根据“Use...things as little as possible.”和备选词汇可知，应该尽量少使用的是塑料制品，应用形容词plastic“塑料的”修饰名词“things”。故填plastic。 9．句意：收集垃圾并回收它。“Collect”和“recycle”是两个并列的动作，应用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：请他们加入保护海洋的活动。根据上文“So we need to do something to protect the ocean.”可知，这是保护海洋的建议，应该要让人保护海洋，动词protect“保护”符合语境；介词of后接动名词形式protecting。故填protecting。 五、书面表达 1．假定你是李华，你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Getting Close to Nature”为题的征文活动。请你结合表格内的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，向该专栏投稿，叙述一次你接近自然的经历及感悟。 要求：1. 必须包含内容提示所给的信息，活动内容可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Getting Close to Nature        Last Saturday, I went to the wetland park with my family by car.         In the park, we did many interesting things. We walked along the lake, watched lovely birds and enjoyed colorful flowers. The air was fresh, and the views were beautiful. We also took many photos of the plants and small animals there.         This trip made me feel relaxed and happy. I learned that nature is full of beauty, and we should love and protect it. I really hope to visit the wetland park again soon. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间、人物、出行方式、地点、活动、感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代出行基本信息（时间、人物、交通、地点） 主体段：描写湿地公园的活动与环境 结尾段：抒发感受与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基础出行信息 时间：Last Saturday 人物：with my family 出行方式：by car 地点：the wetland park 要点二：活动与环境 活动：walked along the lake/watched lovely birds/enjoyed colorful flowers/took many photos of the plants and small animals/had a picnic by the lake/fed the ducks near the water/picked up litter to keep the park clean/listened to the sound of the wind in the trees等 环境：The air was fresh/The views were beautiful/The water was clear/The flowers smelled sweet/There were many tall green trees等 要点三：感受与感悟 感受：made me feel relaxed and happy/took away my tiredness/made me forget my worries/brought me a lot of fun等 感悟：nature is full of beauty/we should love and protect it/we hope to visit the wetland park again soon/nature is our home/we need to keep it clean/being close to nature makes me feel alive等 1．保护环境，从爱护树木开始。树木是人类的好朋友。假设你是李辉，请你以“Trees are important”为话题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括： （1）树的重要性； （2）树木的用途； （3）提出2条如何保护树木的建议以及号召。 注意： （1）词数80-100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! Today I am very happy to stand here to talk about the biggest and oldest living things on Earth—trees. As we all know, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】One possible version Hello, everyone! Today I am very happy to stand here to talk about the biggest and oldest living things on Earth—trees. As we all know, trees are very important. Trees are very useful. They take in harmful gases and produce oxygen, keeping the air clean. They also stop soil from being washed away. In daily life, we use wood to make furniture and paper. Many fruits from trees are our food. Trees also provide homes for birds and animals. To protect trees, we should save paper and never waste it. Also, we can plant more trees every year. Let’s work together to make our Earth greener. Thanks for listening. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（议论文），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：树的重要性；树木的用途；提出两条保护树木的建议及号召。 确定人称：第一人称（we/I）。 注意事项：词数80-100之间（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称（李辉为设定姓名除外）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题。 主体段：阐述树的重要性及用途，并提出保护建议。 结尾段：已给出，号召大家共同保护树木。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：树的重要性 very important/help us in many ways/keep the air clean/fresh for us to breathe/cool the air/protect our home from natural disasters等 要点二：树木的用途 净化环境：take in harmful gases/produce oxygen/stop soil from being washed away/prevent floods/keep the water clean等 日常生活：use wood to make furniture/paper and many other things/build houses/make chopsticks等 食物来源：fruits and nuts come from trees/apples/oranges/bananas/walnuts等 动物家园：provide homes for birds and small animals/shelter for wildlife/give shade in summer等 要点三：保护建议 节约用纸：save paper/never waste it/use both sides of paper/reuse old paper/take digital notes instead of printing等 植树与照料：plant more trees every year/take good care of the trees around us/water young trees/stop people from cutting trees illegally等 要点四：号召 work together to protect trees/make our Earth greener/plant a tree on Arbor Day/join tree-planting activities等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear students, We all know that it is very important to protect the environment. Here are some tips to help you live a greener life. First, turn 1 the lights when you leave the room. This can save energy. Second, don’t use  plastic bags when you go shopping. Instead, bring your own bags. 2 (three), try to use a little water when you wash your hands or take a shower. Water is precious (珍贵的), 3 we shouldn’t waste it. What’s more, some animals are in great 4 (dangerous). The earth is not only ours, but also 5 (their).We should also take care of animals. 6 (save) them, we 7 (can) cut down trees 8 throw rubbish into rivers . Do you often go green? Do you recycle (回收利用) things at home? If not, start now! Remember, even small actions can make a big 9 (different). Finally, don’t forget 10 (share) your ideas with your friends and family. Together, we can make the world a better place. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a height of just 6.1 metres. It is in the middle of fertile paddy(稻田) 2 (field) along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10，000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-metre-tall mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 the flowers. Benten Mountain is open to 6 (tourist) on January 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-metre top are given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this, Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. For comparison(比较), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3，776 metres high. 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 If we look at our planet from a great distance (距离), it is blue. Blue is 1 color of the ocean, and the ocean 2 (cover) about 71% of our planet’s surface (表面). More 3 (animal) live in the ocean than on land. There 4 (be) a lot of food in the ocean. The most important food in the ocean is plants. If we take 5 (they) all away, very few animals can live there. Plants in the ocean need clean water and sunlight 6 (grow). But now, there is too much rubbish in the ocean. Many plants and animals die (死亡) 7 the water is too dirty. The ocean is home to millions of species (物种). It is very important to 8 (human), too. It provides food, water, and even the air 9 people. If we want to protect our planet, we can start with 10 (protect) the ocean. 二、完形填空 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the most amazing places on Earth. It is 1 for its white mountains and blue skies. The clouds here are as 2 as cotton, and the rivers shine brightly under the sun. However, climate change is 3 the environment. Glaciers are disappearing, and water levels are 4 . Scientists say if we don’t protect the plateau, its beauty may 5 . In Madagascar, the rainforest is crying for help. People are 6 trees for wood, and animals like snakes and monkeys are losing their homes. “We must 7 cutting down trees,” says a local guide. “The rainforest is not just plants; it’s a 8 of life.” The Dead Sea faces similar problems. It is becoming smaller year 9 year. If we take too much water, it might 10 completely. Let’s work together to save these natural wonders! 1．A．famous B．proud C．likely D．common 2．A．soft B．salty C．bright D．calm 3．A．developing B．disappearing C．harming D．suggesting 4．A．going down B．turning into C．drying up D．sitting down 5．A．lie B．disappear C．shine D．express 6．A．planting B．climbing C．cutting down D．turning into 7．A．continue B．start C．stop D．suggest 8．A．surface B．present C．level D．behaviour 9．A．by B．for C．with D．in 10．A．float B．dry up C．melt D．grow Good morning, everyone. My name is Nunu, and I am a cute little penguin living in the Antarctic. Today, I want to share my story with you, because my home is 1 , and not in a good way. I 2 to live happily with my big family in the cold, snowy Antarctic. The ice was thick and strong. I swam quickly in the clear blue sea, walked steadily on the ice, and happily 3 with my friends every day. My home was 4 , quiet, and full of joy. We all loved it so much. But now, everything is 5 . The weather is becoming warmer and warmer. The thick ice is melting fast. There is less and less 6 for us to live. Many of my friends cannot find a safe place to rest or hatch their eggs. The sea is no longer clean. Rubbish and pollution make it difficult for us to find food. I often feel hungry and 7 . I miss the good old days so much. We penguins are too 8 to solve these problems by ourselves. We cannot protect our home alone. We really need your help. Please stop polluting the sea and 9 trees. Please care for our earth and keep the Antarctic cold and beautiful. I 10 hope our home will get better soon. I hope the ice will stop melting, the sea will turn blue again, and all penguins can live safely and happily in the Antarctic forever. Thank you for listening. 1．A．changing B．making C．building 2．A．decided B．wanted C．used 3．A．shared B．played C．helped 4．A．big B．clean C．high 5．A．different B．similar C．common 6．A．water B．air C．space 7．A．happy B．scared C．sad 8．A．weak B．small C．little 9．A．cutting down B．pouring into C．falling down 10．A．carefully B．sincerely C．luckily 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My grandma is over 60 years old. She is kind and careful. She is a good example of saving water in my family. Every morning, she just uses a little water to wash her face and then puts the water 1 a bucket. Later, she uses it to water the flowers. While she is doing the dishes, she never keeps the water 2 . She plants some vegetables and fruit trees in our garden. And she also 3 a pond (池塘) in the garden to store water. On rainy days, it can help collect rainwater as well. When I take a long shower, she will knock on the door and tell me to be 4 to save water. She often says,“Water is valuable and we mustn’t 5 it. Every drop counts.” From her, I know how 6 water is. Because of her teachings, we all learn to reuse and save water in our daily 7 . At the same time, we also spend 8 money on water and get fresh vegetables and fruit. My grandma is not only kind but also 9 . She sets a good example for all of us. I love my grandma very much. I hope everyone can learn to save water like her, because water is very important for all 10 things. Without water, we can’ t live. My grandma often tells me that saving water is our duty. We should try our best to 11 water every day. She also teaches me to 12 water in many ways, such as reusing the water to clean the floor after washing clothes. Every time I see my grandma save water, I feel 13 of her. She tells me that small actions can make a big 14 . Now, all my family members follow her example and save water together. We believe that if everyone saves a little water, we can have a better 15 1．A．outside B．on C．into D．by 2．A．moving B．running C．walking D．turning 3．A．digs B．sells C．buys D．finds 4．A．slow B．quick C．quiet D．noisy 5．A．save B．use C．waste D．get 6．A．important B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 7．A．life B．job C．school D．work 8．A．more B．less C．fewer D．much 9．A．careless B．careful C．lazy D．busy 10．A．alive B．live C．living D．lively 11．A．waste B．save C．pollute D．drink 12．A．reuse B．throw C．waste D．pour 13．A．proud(自豪的) B．sad C．angry D．tired 14．A．problem B．difference C．mistake D．mess 15．A．future B．house C．garden D．family 三、阅读理解 Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some ways for protecting endangered animals. Way 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Way 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Way 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t hurt (伤害) endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Way 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 1．In how many ways can we protect endangered animals according to the text? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．What shouldn’t you buy? A．Things from endangered animals. B．Toys for children. C．Books about animals. D．Many clothes. 3．How can you save animals through an endangered animal protection organization? A．By eating more meat. B．By cutting down more trees. C．By planting more trees and calling for more people’s help. D．By making more noise. 4．The right structure (结构) of this text is ________ . A． B． C． D． 5．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Ways of Protecting Endangered Animals ①Tropical rainforests (热带雨林) are just like their name. They are forests where it rains a lot. In fact, a tropical rainforest receives between 150 and 400 centimetres of rain each year. They are also warm. Their temperature is between 25 ℃ and 35 ℃. Forests are green all year round. Their hot, wet and rainy weather is perfect for tall trees and other plants. The really thick (厚的) parts of forests are what we call jungle． ②The Amazon rainforest lies in South America. It is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. It has more kinds of plants and animals than any other place on the earth. Every year, scientists discover new kinds of animals and plants here. ③So how big is the Amazon River? The Amazon River can be more than 48 kilometres at its widest point during the rainy season. It runs almost 6,437 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. Within its mouth (河口) is an island almost the size of Switzerland. Its volume (水量) is greater than the next eight largest rivers added together. ④If you take a tour of the Amazon rainforest, you may travel from the tallest trees to rainforest floor and also meet different kinds of animals. 1．What does the underlined word “jungle” mean in paragraph 1? A．The main part of a plant. B．The land with little or no water. C．The field where rice grows well. D．The area where lots of plants grow thickly. 2．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The size of the Amazon River. B．The plants of the Amazon River. C．The animals of the Amazon River. D．The islands of the Amazon River. 3．What’s the structure of this text? (①＝paragraph 1, …) A．①/②/③④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①②/③④ 4．What’s the theme of this passage? A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Animals. D．Plants. 5．Where are you most likely to find the passage? A．A magazine. B．A novel. C．A newspaper. D．A diary. The world is full of amazing natural wonders. They make our planet beautiful and colorful. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the most wonderful places in China. It is famous for the highest mountain in the world—Mount Qomolangma. The colors there are very amazing. White clouds are clean and soft, just like white sheep walking in the sky. The blue sky is so bright that it gives people a calm and peaceful feeling. Green grasslands and fields are everywhere. Green is the color of life and hope, so it is the most popular color on the plateau. Many other natural wonders are also amazing, but they are facing serious problems now. The Dead Sea is a special salty lake. People can lie on its surface easily because it is much saltier than any other sea. But now people take too much water from the rivers that run into it. Its water level is dropping quickly, and it is becoming smaller year by year. Glaciers are large and beautiful white wonders, but climate change makes them disappear quickly. Rainforests are important homes for many animals and plants. However, people cut down too many trees for wood and farming. Some rainforests are disappearing little by little. We must protect these amazing natural wonders. They are not only beautiful but also important to us and to nature. If we take the right action now, we can still save them before it is too late. Let’s work together to keep our planet beautiful and colorful. 1．What is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau famous for? A．The largest rainforest. B．The highest mountain. C．The longest river. D．The saltiest lake. 2．What color is the symbol of life and hope according to the passage? A．White. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Black. 3．Why is the Dead Sea becoming smaller? A．Because of climate change. B．Because people take too much water from rivers. C．Because there is no life in it. D．Because people cut down trees around it. 4．What does the underlined word “dropping” mean? A．Going up. B．Moving fast. C．Keeping the same. D．Going down. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Amazing natural wonders and protection. B．How to visit natural wonders. C．The colors of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D．The history of natural wonders. The Rainbow Look how the rainbow dances bright, Across the sky, a colored light. Red and gold, and blue so high, Like a bridge between earth and sky. When rain and sun together play, This magic arch will cross the day. Can you count its colors true? Seven gifts from heaven’s view! 1．Which word rhymes with “play” in the poem? A．sky (Line 2) B．day (Line 6) C．high (Line 3) D．view (Line 8) 2．Which line best shows the poet’s imagination (想象力)? A．“Look how the rainbow dances bright” B．“Red and gold, and blue so high” C．“When rain and sun together play” D．“Seven gifts from heaven’s view” 3．What is the main idea of the poem? A．How rainbows disappear at night. B．The beauty and magic of a rainbow. C．Why rainbows have seven colors. D．A scientific explanation of rainbows. Water is the gift from nature. No water, no lives. But there isn’t enough water on the earth. So people around the world are trying their best to save water. Singapore is a very small island. People there are very good at collecting rainwater. And they use rainwater in different ways. Japan is a small island, too. To save water, people there reuse water very often. They even build special pipes (管道) to make the dirty water clean enough for washing or cleaning. In Australia, there are laws (法律) about using water. For example, people can only water gardens in the morning. People there also use a special kind of tap to save water. What’s more, when washing cars, they cannot throw water onto the car directly (直接地). They must clean the car with a piece of cloth (布). March 22nd is World Water Day. In China, we make it the Water Week from March 22nd to March 28th to help people develop a good habit of saving water. Every drop of water counts. Let’s work together and make a difference to the world. 1．What do people in Japan do to save water? A．They collect rainwater. B．They reuse water very often. C．They water plants in the morning. D．They clean the car with cloth. 2．Which country makes laws about using water? A．Singapore. B．Japan. C．Australia. D．China. 3．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling some stories. B．By listing some numbers. C．By giving some examples. D．By making some surveys. 4．What’s the best title for this text? A．How to Save Water B．Water is Important C．No Water, No Lives D．Water Saving in Different Countries 四、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 blue difference part and thing clean little visitor out    year   red Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest. If 1 look at Taihu Lake, they will see clean water. Boats run under the white clouds and the 2 sky. However, 15 years ago, the lake looked very 3 . The lake is a 4 of the Yangtze River water system and covers more than 2,000 square kilometers. About 17,000,000 people get water from it now, but the water was not so clean before. Since 2007, our country has done many 5 to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have taken lots of algae (藻) 6 of the lake. The water of Taihu Lake is much 7 than before. After more than ten 8 hard work, our country has thought of a scientific (科学的) way to treat the algae. Now few algae grow in the lake. There are 23 kinds of water birds 9 more than 50 kinds of plants in Taihu Lake. Our country will try other ways to protect the lake and make the pollution 10 . Taihu Lake will be greater in the future. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。 look    difficult    full    make    help    easy    work    come   though   big    take Last Sunday was the most important day in this month. Our class 1 clean Green Hill Park, which was near our school. When we arrived at 9:00 AM, the park 2 dirtier than our classroom after a party. Teacher Wang put us into four groups. My group’s area was one of the 3 places and also the hardest. At first, cleaning felt 4 than running 800 meters. But later, my friend Tom found a way to work faster. By lunchtime, our collection bags were 5 than the ones near the school garden. The happiest moment was when a grandma smiled at us. “You work better than the cleaners! 6 and take a break right now!” she said, giving us apples. Her words 7 us feel happier than getting full marks on a test. When we finished, the park looked cleaner than our school library. 8 my hands were dirtier than after art class, seeing tidy flowers and bright benches was the best reward (回报). That night, I told my mom: “Today I learned that 9 together makes big problems smaller. If possible, I 10 every chance to protect the environment in the future!” 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 provide   cover   protect   suggestion   and   like   rubbish   planet   plastic   full Hello, little friends! Today is World Ocean Day—a very special day for our big blue 1 . First, let me tell you something about our earth. It is 2 of water. As a matter of fact, sea water 3 about 71% of it. So the ocean is important to people and animals. It is home to many animals and plants and it also 4 water and food for people. But people do many bad things to it, such as throwing 5 and pouring (倾倒) waste water into it. In some places, the sea looks 6 a big rubbish bin. So we need to do something to protect the ocean. Here are three 7 . Use 8 things as little as possible. They are hard to break down and are bad for animals and plants in the ocean. Take part in beach cleaning activities often. Collect rubbish 9 recycle (回收) it. Help more people to know about the importance of the ocean, and ask them to join in the activity of 10 the ocean. Thank you for listening. 五、书面表达 1．假定你是李华，你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Getting Close to Nature”为题的征文活动。请你结合表格内的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，向该专栏投稿，叙述一次你接近自然的经历及感悟。 要求：1. 必须包含内容提示所给的信息，活动内容可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．保护环境，从爱护树木开始。树木是人类的好朋友。假设你是李辉，请你以“Trees are important”为话题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括： （1）树的重要性； （2）树木的用途； （3）提出2条如何保护树木的建议以及号召。 注意： （1）词数80-100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! Today I am very happy to stand here to talk about the biggest and oldest living things on Earth—trees. As we all know, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $