精品解析：江苏省连云港市西苑中学等校2026年中考适应性考试（二）英语试题

2026年中考适应性考试(二) 英语试题 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Do you know ________ city flower of Lianyungang? —Yes, it’s the magnolia (玉兰). ________ flower is a symbol of purity and beauty. A. a; A B. the; A C. the; The D. a; The 2. During the Lianyungang Coastal Clean-up Day, volunteers worked ________ to collect over 2 tons of waste along the beach. A. heavily B. secretly C. closely D. politely 3. The newly-built Lianyungang Museum of Marine Culture has become a new ________ of the city, attracting visitors from all over the country. A. landmark B. textbook C. workshop D. background 4. —________ will the 22nd Jiangsu Provincial Games be held in Lianyungang? —In July, 2026. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. When 5. The Haizhou Ancient City night tour ________ a popular activity since it first opened to the public last autumn. A. became B. becomes C. has become D. is becoming 6. You ________ drive after drinking alcohol. It’s not only against the law but also extremely dangerous. A. may not B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 7. The robot dolphin developed by Chinese scientists can swim ________ in the water, which makes it hard to tell from a real one. A. naturally B. suddenly C. terribly D. angrily 8. Guanyun Hot Noodles ________ so delicious that visitors from all over Jiangsu come to have a try. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. looks 9. —Could you tell me ________? —You can take BRT Line B1 and it will take you directly to the seaside resort. A. where is the Huaguo Mountain scenic area B. how I can get to Liandao Beach C. when did the BRT service start D. what time should I leave 10. —I’ve been practicing the piano for three hours, but I still can’t play the piece well. —________. Every expert was once a beginner. Keep trying and you’ll make it! A. Practice makes perfect B. No pain, no gain C. The early bird catches the worm D. It never rains but it pours 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Eleven-year-old Lin Xiaohan sat on the steps of her family’s tea shop near Huaguo Mountain, tears rolling down her cheeks. “I just don’t understand,” she told her grandmother. “No matter how hard I try, I can’t seem to keep up with my classmates. Maybe I’m just not smart enough.” Her grandmother, a 68-year-old tea master, put down the teapot and sat beside her. She didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she ____11____ a cup of tea and asked Xiaohan to taste it. “It’s ____12____,” Xiaohan said, still upset. “Like every other tea.” Grandma smiled ____13____. “This is Yunwu Tea, grown right here in our mountains. But do you know what’s special about it? The tea trees grow ____14____ in the mist and fog, often on rocky slopes. They don’t grow as fast as tea trees in the valley, but the ____15____ conditions make their leaves richer in flavor.” She poured another cup. “Some things take time to ____16____. The tea tree doesn’t worry about the trees around it. It just focuses on growing at its own pace.” Xiaohan looked at the tea leaves ____17____ in the cup. “But Grandma, what if I never catch up?” “Who says you need to catch up?” Grandma’s eyes twinkled. “When I was young, I compared myself to others too. But then I realized that life isn’t a race — it’s more like ____18____ tea. You can’t rush the process. The most important thing is to ____19____ yourself and keep moving forward, step by step.” That summer, Xiaohan started helping in the tea shop every weekend. She learned to ____20____ the water temperature, to wash the teacups, and to tell stories about Yunwu Tea to visitors. To her surprise, she found that she was good at ____21____ with people. The visitors loved her stories about the tea-growing tradition, and her English skills improved as she began explaining things to international tourists. One afternoon, an American family visited the shop. Xiaohan ____22____ them in English about how the tea was grown on the misty mountains and how each leaf was ____23____ picked by hand. The family was amazed, and her grandmother watched with pride. “You see?” Grandma whispered when the visitors left. “You’re not just ____24____ tea. You’re sharing our culture and building bridges between people. That’s something your grandma, who has made tea for forty years, could never do.” Xiaohan realized that being ____25____ didn’t mean being the same as everyone else. It meant discovering your own strengths and using them to shine in your own way. 11. A. borrowed B. prepared C. bought D. returned 12. A. terrible B. bitter C. ordinary D. sweet 13. A. coldly B. warmly C. nervously D. patiently 14. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. carelessly 15. A. easy B. perfect C. harsh D. warm 16. A. disappear B. develop C. understand D. succeed 17. A. growing B. floating C. changing D. melting 18. A. picking B. selling C. making D. drinking 19. A. believe in B. look for C. care about D. think of 20. A. control B. increase C. measure D. record 21. A. competing B. arguing C. communicating D. working 22. A. reminded B. warned C. questioned D. told 23. A. carefully B. roughly C. secretly D. quickly 24. A. serving B. choosing C. collecting D. enjoying 25. A. famous B. successful C. independent D. talented 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Huaguo Mountain Scenic Area in Lianyungang has launched a new night tour program to attract more visitors. Here is what you need to know. Program Overview The night tour, running from May 1 to October 31, offers a magical journey through the legendary Monkey King’s birthplace. With colorful lights, water shows, and live performances, the mountain becomes a wonderland after sunset. The entire tour takes about 2 hours. Ticket Information Ticket Type Price Notes Adult ticket ¥120 For visitors aged 18-59 Student ticket ¥60 Valid student ID required Senior ticket ¥60 For visitors aged 60 and above Children under 6 Free Must be with an adult Activity Highlights - Water Curtain Cave Light Show (8:00 PM—8:30 PM): Watch the famous Water Curtain Cave light up with colors and music. - Traditional Shadow Play (8:45 PM—9:15 PM): Enjoy a classic shadow puppet performance telling stories from Journey to the West. - Stargazing Platform (9:30 PM—10:00 PM): Climb to the mountain top for a breathtaking view of the starry sky above the sea. Important Rules - No pets are allowed inside the scenic area. - Smoking is only allowed in designated areas. - Please follow the marked paths. Do not leave the tour group. - Photos are allowed, but drones are not permitted. For more information, visit www.huaguoshan.com or call 0518-8XXXXX. 26. How long is the night tour activity period? A. About 2 hours. B. From May to October. C. Only on weekends. D. From July to August. 27. How much should a 14-year-old student and his 65-year-old grandpa pay for the night tour? A. ¥60. B. ¥120. C. ¥180. D. ¥240. 28. Which activity is the latest according to the timetable? A. The Water Curtain Cave Light Show. B. The Traditional Shadow Play. C. The Stargazing Platform activity. D. The live music concert. 29. What is NOT allowed during the night tour? A. Taking photos. B. Staying with the group. C. Smoking in certain areas. D. Flying drones. B When 14-year-old Emily Brown from London first arrived in Lianyungang as an exchange student, she felt completely lost. “The food was so different, the language sounded like music I couldn’t understand, and I missed my mom’s cooking terribly,” she recalls. Like many exchange students, she experienced what scientists call “culture shock”—a feeling of confusion and anxiety when facing a new and unfamiliar environment. However, instead of hiding in her room, Emily decided to face the challenge head-on. She started by learning to cook local dishes with her host family. “The first time I tried to make dumplings, they looked more like little boats than proper dumplings,” she laughs. “But my host mother, Mrs. Wang, never laughed at me. She just smiled and showed me how to fold the dough again and again.” Gradually, Emily began to discover the beauty of Lianyungang. She visited the Huaguo Mountain, where she was fascinated by the stories of the Monkey King. She walked along the seaside, collecting colorful shells and watching fishermen bring in their daily catch. She even joined a local calligraphy club, where she learned to write Chinese characters with a brush. “The most important thing I’ve learned is that different doesn’t mean wrong,” Emily says. “In the UK, we usually finish all the food on our plates to show we enjoyed the meal. But in China, my host family often left a little food to show they were full and satisfied. At first, I was confused, but now I understand that both are just different ways of being polite.” Professor Zhang Wei, who studies cultural exchange at Lianyungang Normal University, says Emily’s experience is valuable. “What Emily did is exactly what we hope all young people can do—embrace differences with an open mind and a brave heart. In today’s globalized world, this ability is more important than ever.” By the end of her six-month stay, Emily could make dumplings that looked almost as good as Mrs. Wang’s, and she gave a speech in Chinese at her school’s farewell party. “I came here as a stranger,” she said, “but I’m leaving as part of a family.” 30. How did Emily feel when she first arrived in Lianyungang? A. Excited and curious. B. Confused and anxious. C. Angry and disappointed. D. Tired and sleepy. 31. What did Emily do to deal with her difficulties? A. She stayed in her room most of the time. B. She called her mom for help every day. C. She actively learned about local culture. D. She asked to change to a different host family. 32. What does the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. refuse B. accept C. remember D. protect 33. What lesson can we learn from Emily’s story? A. East or west, home is best. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Different cultures can enrich our lives. D. Learning Chinese is too difficult. C A recent report by the Lianyungang Environmental Protection Bureau shows that air quality in the city has improved greatly over the past five years. The number of days with “good” or “excellent” air quality increased from 276 days in 2021 to 310 days in 2025. What’s behind this positive change? One major factor is the city’s switch to clean energy. Lianyungang, with its long coastline, has taken advantage of its natural resources. By 2025, more than 35% of the city’s electricity came from wind and solar power. The offshore wind farms near the coast not only produce clean energy but have also become a tourist attraction, with their huge white turbines (涡轮机) turning in the sea breeze. Some local fishermen have even started offering boat tours to let visitors see the wind farms up close. Another important step has been the promotion of electric vehicles (EVs). The city government has built over 8,000 charging stations and provided subsidies (补贴) for people who buy electric cars. As a result, the number of electric buses, taxis and private cars in Lianyungang has grown by 200% since 2022. “I used to spend about ¥800 on gas every month,” says Mr. Li, a taxi driver. “Now with my electric taxi, I spend less than ¥200 on electricity. It saves money and helps the environment at the same time.” The city has also encouraged “green commuting” by improving public transportation and building more bike lanes. The BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) system now covers all major districts, and shared bike stations can be found every few hundred meters in the city center. However, challenges remain. Some old factories still burn coal, and winter heating continues to be a source of air pollution. The government has promised to close down the most polluting factories by 2028 and to develop more clean heating solutions. “We still have a long way to go,” said a spokesperson for the Environmental Protection Bureau, “but we are moving in the right direction.” 34. How many days of “good” or “excellent” air quality did Lianyungang have in 2025? A. 276 days. B. 310 days. C. 350 days. D. 365 days. 35. Why have some fishermen started offering boat tours? A. Because they can no longer catch enough fish. B. Because the government asked them to do so. C. Because tourists are interested in seeing the wind farms. D. Because boat tours are more profitable than fishing. 36. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Electric vehicles are expensive to buy. B. Taxi drivers prefer traditional cars. C. The promotion of EVs has been successful. D. Charging stations are hard to find. 37. Which of the following is a remaining challenge mentioned in the passage? A. Not enough wind resources. B. Too few charging stations. C. Air pollution from some factories. D. Lack of public transportation. D What makes some students successful while others struggle? Is it intelligence? Talent? Good luck? Angela Duckworth, a well-known researcher at the University of Pennsylvania, has spent years studying this question. Her answer might surprise you: the secret to success isn’t IQ or talent—it’s grit. Grit is the combination of passion and perseverance (坚持不懈) for long-term goals. It means sticking with your goals for years, working hard to meet challenges, and never giving up even when faced with failure. In her research, Duckworth studied students at top universities, soldiers in the army, and competitors in the National Spelling Bee. Again and again, she found that grit was a better predictor of success than any other factor. But here’s the problem: while most people agree that grit is important, many don’t know how to develop it. Duckworth’s team has identified several key strategies. First, develop a “growth mindset”—the belief that your abilities can improve through effort. When students believe they can get better, they are more likely to keep trying when things get difficult. Second, find your passion. People with grit don’t just work hard; they work hard on something they deeply care about. Third, practice deliberately. This doesn’t mean just repeating the same thing over and over; it means identifying your weaknesses and working specifically to improve them. Perhaps most interesting is Duckworth’s finding that failure plays a crucial role in developing grit. “The people who are the grittiest,” she says, “are not the people who have never failed. They are the people who have failed many times but have learned to get back up.” This idea challenges our traditional view of failure as something to be avoided at all costs. In today’s world, where information changes rapidly and new skills are constantly needed, grit may be more valuable than ever. As Duckworth puts it, “Without effort, your talent is nothing more than unmet potential. Without effort, your skill is nothing more than what you could have done but didn’t.” 38. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Intelligence and Talent B. How to Get Better Grades in School C. Grit: The Secret to Long-term Success D. Why Some People Are Born Gifted 39. According to Duckworth’s research, which of the following best predicts success? A. High IQ. B. Natural talent. C. Passion and perseverance. D. A good education. 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a strategy to develop grit? A. Having a growth mindset. B. Finding something you really care about. C. Practicing deliberately. D. Asking others for help whenever you fail. 41. What does Duckworth say about failure? A. Successful people hardly ever fail. B. Failure should be avoided whenever possible. C. Gritty people learn from failure and keep going. D. Failure means you don’t have enough talent. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that sleep is important, but many teenagers don’t get enough of it. ____42____ If you often feel tired during the day or have trouble concentrating, you may be one of them. Here are some tips to help you improve your sleep. Stick to a sleep schedule. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. ____43____ Over time, your body will naturally feel sleepy when bedtime approaches. Create a bedtime routine. In the hour before bed, do something relaxing — read a book, listen to soft music, or take a warm bath. ____44____ The blue light from screens can trick your brain into thinking it’s still daytime, making it harder to fall asleep. ____45____ Your bedroom should be dark, quiet, and cool. A comfortable mattress and pillow can also make a big difference. If outside noise is a problem, try using earplugs or a white noise machine. Get regular exercise. Physical activity during the day can help you fall asleep faster at night. ____46____ Exercise increases your energy levels and body temperature, which can make it harder to fall asleep. Watch what you eat and drink. Avoid large meals, caffeine, and sugary drinks before bed. A light snack like a banana or a glass of milk, however, can actually help you sleep. A. However, try not to exercise right before bedtime. B. Make your bedroom a sleep-friendly environment. C. This helps regulate your body’s internal clock. D. It’s better to do your homework early in the evening. E. According to surveys, more than 60% of teenagers don’t sleep the recommended 8-10 hours. F. Avoid using phones, computers, or TVs during this time. G. A healthy diet has little effect on sleep quality. 四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A)根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 47. More and more people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in Lianyungang, which is famous for its beautiful _________ (海滨). 48. The local government has _________ (种植) over 50,000 trees along the coastline to protect against strong winds. 49. The 2026 Jiangsu Provincial Games will be the _________ (第八) time the event has been held. 50. Lily’s dream is to become an _________ (艺术家) and hold her first exhibition in her hometown. 51. You’d better check your answers _________ (仔细地) before handing in your exam paper. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Lianyungang is a coastal city in northeastern Jiangsu Province. It is known n____52____ only for its beautiful beaches but also for its rich history and culture. The city has been an important port for c____53____ of years, connecting China with other parts of the world through sea trade. Today, Lianyungang continues to play a key r____54____ in the Belt and Road Initiative. Visitors to the city can explore the famous Huaguo Mountain, enjoy fresh s____55____, and experience the warm hospitality of the local people. With its rapid development and unique charm, Lianyungang is becoming a more and more p____56____ destination for both business and leisure travelers. 五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空(每个词或短语限用一次)。 build they simple as well as get used to take place hear from one come up with protect 57. The first 5G smart port in Lianyungang ________ in 2025 and has greatly improved trade efficiency. 58. Many teenagers find it hard ________ the new school rules at the beginning of each term. 59. The students enjoyed ________ at the beach barbecue party last Saturday evening. 60. China has made great progress in ________ endangered animals in recent years. 61. The young engineer ________ a creative solution to the water pollution problem and won a national award. 62. The 22nd Jiangsu Provincial Games ________ in Lianyungang in July, 2026. 63. My friend Tom lives in Australia, and I always feel happy whenever I ________ him. 64. Dancing is a great way to stay healthy ________ have fun at the same time. 65. The ________ step to solving any problem is to admit that the problem exists. 66. Lianyungang is my hometown. I was born here and I’ve lived here since I was ________. 六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 On a sunny afternoon in June 2025, a special bus pulled up at a small village school in Guanyun County, Lianyungang. It wasn’t an ordinary bus—it was a mobile library, packed with over 2,000 books. The children rushed out of their classrooms, their faces lit up with excitement. The mobile library project was started by a group of young volunteers from Lianyungang Normal University. They noticed that many rural (农村的) schools had very few books, and the nearest public library was often too far away for children to visit. “We wanted to bring books to children who need them most,” said project leader Chen Yuting, a 22-year-old university student. The bus visits ten different schools each month, spending a whole day at each one. Children can borrow up to three books at a time and return them on the bus’s next visit. In addition to lending books, the volunteers also organize reading activities, such as storytelling sessions and book discussions. “Reading opens a window to the world,” Chen said. “We want every child to have the chance to look through that window.” The project has made a real difference. According to a survey, students at the participating schools now read an average of eight books per semester, compared to just two before the project started. Teachers have noticed improvements in students’ writing and imagination. “The children’s vocabulary has grown, and they are much more creative in their storytelling,” said Ms. Zhang, a teacher at one of the village schools. The volunteers hope to expand the project to more schools in the future. “We dream of a day when every child in the countryside can easily find a book to read,” Chen said with a smile. 注：每题答案不超过8个词。 67. When did the mobile library first arrive at the village school? ___________________________________________________ 68. Who started the mobile library project? ___________________________________________________ 69. How many books can a child borrow at a time? ___________________________________________________ 70. What activities do the volunteers organize besides lending books? ___________________________________________________ 71. What is the volunteers’ future plan for the project? ___________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(满分25分) 72. 为庆祝 “世界海洋日”(World Oceans Day)，你校将举办以“保护海洋”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示： 1. 海洋的重要性(提供资源、调节气候等)； 2. 海洋面临的问题(污染、过度捕捞等，至少两点)； 3. 你的建议(至少两点)； 4. 发出呼吁。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Dear teachers and fellow students, My topic today is “Protecting Our Oceans”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考适应性考试(二) 英语试题 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Do you know ________ city flower of Lianyungang? —Yes, it’s the magnolia (玉兰). ________ flower is a symbol of purity and beauty. A. a; A B. the; A C. the; The D. a; The 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道连云港的市花吗？——是的，是玉兰。这种花是纯洁和美丽的象征。 a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。第一空特指连云港的市花，表示特指用定冠词the；第二空特指上文提到的玉兰花，表示特指用定冠词The。 2. During the Lianyungang Coastal Clean-up Day, volunteers worked ________ to collect over 2 tons of waste along the beach. A. heavily B. secretly C. closely D. politely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在连云港海岸清洁日期间，志愿者们紧密地工作以便沿着海滩收集了超过2吨的垃圾。 heavily沉重地；secretly秘密地；closely紧密地；politely礼貌地。根据“collect over 2 tons of waste”可知，收集了大量垃圾，需要志愿者们紧密合作才能完成。 3. The newly-built Lianyungang Museum of Marine Culture has become a new ________ of the city, attracting visitors from all over the country. A. landmark B. textbook C. workshop D. background 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新建的连云港海洋文化博物馆已成为该市的一个新地标，吸引了来自全国各地的游客。 landmark地标；textbook教科书；workshop车间；background背景。句中“attracting visitors from all over the country”，该博物馆吸引了全国游客，说明它是城市的代表性建筑，符合“地标”的语境。 4. —________ will the 22nd Jiangsu Provincial Games be held in Lianyungang? —In July, 2026. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. When 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——第22届江苏省运动会将在什么时候在连云港举行？——在2026年7月。 How long“多长时间”，针对时间段提问；How soon“多快”，针对将来时间提问，常用“in+时间段”回答；How often“多久一次”，针对频率提问；When“什么时候”，针对具体时间点提问。根据回答“In July, 2026”可知，此处是对具体时间点进行提问。应填When。 5. The Haizhou Ancient City night tour ________ a popular activity since it first opened to the public last autumn. A. became B. becomes C. has become D. is becoming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海州古城夜游自去年秋天首次向公众开放以来，已经成为一项受欢迎的活动。 句子中出现“since+过去时间点/一般过去时句子”，主句通常要用现在完成时“has/have + 过去分词”，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 6. You ________ drive after drinking alcohol. It’s not only against the law but also extremely dangerous. A. may not B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你禁止酒后驾车。这不仅违法而且极其危险。 may not可能不；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。“It’s not only against the law but also extremely dangerous.”表明，酒后驾车违法且危险，表示强烈禁止，应用mustn’t。 7. The robot dolphin developed by Chinese scientists can swim ________ in the water, which makes it hard to tell from a real one. A. naturally B. suddenly C. terribly D. angrily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国科学家研发的机器海豚可以在水中自然地游泳，这使得它很难与真正的海豚区分开来。 naturally自然地；suddenly突然地；terribly糟糕地；angrily生气地。根据“which makes it hard to tell from a real one (很难与真的海豚区分开来)”，说明机器海豚游泳的方式与真正的海豚一样“自然”。应填naturally。 8. Guanyun Hot Noodles ________ so delicious that visitors from all over Jiangsu come to have a try. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. looks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：灌云热面尝起来如此美味，以至于来自江苏各地的游客都来品尝。 sounds 听起来；tastes 尝起来；smells 闻起来；looks 看起来。根据主语The Guanyun Hot Noodles是食物，且后文提到come to have a try前来品尝，可知此处指味道尝起来美味，tastes符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选tastes。 9. —Could you tell me ________? —You can take BRT Line B1 and it will take you directly to the seaside resort. A. where is the Huaguo Mountain scenic area B. how I can get to Liandao Beach C. when did the BRT service start D. what time should I leave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样能到达连岛海滩吗？——你可以乘坐BRT B1线，它会直接带你去海滨度假村。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”。A、C、D 项均为疑问语序，语法错误。答句“You can take BRT Line B1...”是在回答“交通方式”，对应的疑问词是how（如何、怎样）。B选项how I can get to Liandao Beach为陈述语序，且与答句的交通指引完全匹配。故选B。 10. —I’ve been practicing the piano for three hours, but I still can’t play the piece well. —________. Every expert was once a beginner. Keep trying and you’ll make it! A. Practice makes perfect B. No pain, no gain C. The early bird catches the worm D. It never rains but it pours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经练了三个小时钢琴了，但我还是弹不好这首曲子。——熟能生巧。每个专家曾经都是初学者。继续尝试，你会成功的！ Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；It never rains but it pours祸不单行。上文“practicing the piano for three hours”和下文“Keep trying”表明，对话强调的是通过持续练习来提高技能，此处应填入表示“反复练习能达到完美”含义的谚语，选项A“熟能生巧” 符合语境逻辑。 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Eleven-year-old Lin Xiaohan sat on the steps of her family’s tea shop near Huaguo Mountain, tears rolling down her cheeks. “I just don’t understand,” she told her grandmother. “No matter how hard I try, I can’t seem to keep up with my classmates. Maybe I’m just not smart enough.” Her grandmother, a 68-year-old tea master, put down the teapot and sat beside her. She didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she ____11____ a cup of tea and asked Xiaohan to taste it. “It’s ____12____,” Xiaohan said, still upset. “Like every other tea.” Grandma smiled ____13____. “This is Yunwu Tea, grown right here in our mountains. But do you know what’s special about it? The tea trees grow ____14____ in the mist and fog, often on rocky slopes. They don’t grow as fast as tea trees in the valley, but the ____15____ conditions make their leaves richer in flavor.” She poured another cup. “Some things take time to ____16____. The tea tree doesn’t worry about the trees around it. It just focuses on growing at its own pace.” Xiaohan looked at the tea leaves ____17____ in the cup. “But Grandma, what if I never catch up?” “Who says you need to catch up?” Grandma’s eyes twinkled. “When I was young, I compared myself to others too. But then I realized that life isn’t a race — it’s more like ____18____ tea. You can’t rush the process. The most important thing is to ____19____ yourself and keep moving forward, step by step.” That summer, Xiaohan started helping in the tea shop every weekend. She learned to ____20____ the water temperature, to wash the teacups, and to tell stories about Yunwu Tea to visitors. To her surprise, she found that she was good at ____21____ with people. The visitors loved her stories about the tea-growing tradition, and her English skills improved as she began explaining things to international tourists. One afternoon, an American family visited the shop. Xiaohan ____22____ them in English about how the tea was grown on the misty mountains and how each leaf was ____23____ picked by hand. The family was amazed, and her grandmother watched with pride. “You see?” Grandma whispered when the visitors left. “You’re not just ____24____ tea. You’re sharing our culture and building bridges between people. That’s something your grandma, who has made tea for forty years, could never do.” Xiaohan realized that being ____25____ didn’t mean being the same as everyone else. It meant discovering your own strengths and using them to shine in your own way. 11. A. borrowed B. prepared C. bought D. returned 12. A. terrible B. bitter C. ordinary D. sweet 13. A. coldly B. warmly C. nervously D. patiently 14. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. carelessly 15. A. easy B. perfect C. harsh D. warm 16. A. disappear B. develop C. understand D. succeed 17. A. growing B. floating C. changing D. melting 18. A. picking B. selling C. making D. drinking 19. A. believe in B. look for C. care about D. think of 20. A. control B. increase C. measure D. record 21. A. competing B. arguing C. communicating D. working 22. A. reminded B. warned C. questioned D. told 23. A. carefully B. roughly C. secretly D. quickly 24. A. serving B. choosing C. collecting D. enjoying 25. A. famous B. successful C. independent D. talented 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位茶师祖母通过泡茶之道，引导因学业受挫而哭泣的孙女小涵重拾自信，发现自身优势的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：相反，她准备了一杯茶，让小涵品尝。 奶奶在自家茶店，要给孙女泡茶品尝，因此是“准备”了一杯茶，应用prepared。borrowed借，bought买，returned归还，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：“它很普通，”小涵说，仍然很伤心。“像其他茶一样。” 根据“Like every other tea”可知，小涵觉得这茶没什么特别，即“普通的”，应用ordinary。terrible糟糕的，bitter苦的，sweet甜的，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：祖母温暖地笑了。 根据祖母安慰孙女的语境，笑容应该是充满爱意的，“温暖地”最符合亲情互动的场景，应用warmly。coldly冷漠地，nervously紧张地，patiently耐心地，情感色彩不符。 【14题详解】 句意：茶树在雾气和薄雾中生长缓慢。 根据后文“They don’t grow as fast as tea trees in the valley”可知，此处指生长“缓慢”，应用slowly。quickly快速地，suddenly突然地，carelessly粗心地，与后文逻辑矛盾。 【15题详解】 句意：它们不像山谷里的茶树长得那么快，但恶劣的条件使它们的叶子味道更丰富。 根据“mist and fog, often on rocky slopes”可知，生长环境是“恶劣的”，应用harsh。easy容易的，perfect完美的，warm温暖的，与岩石斜坡的环境描述不符。 【16题详解】 句意：有些事情需要时间来发展。 奶奶用茶树比喻成长，意思是有些事需要时间“发展、成长”，develop符合语义。disappear消失，understand理解，succeed成功，不符合成长过程的逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：小涵看着杯子里漂浮的茶叶。 根据常识，泡在杯子里的茶叶是“漂浮”在水中的，应用floating。growing生长，changing改变，melting融化，不符合茶叶在水中的状态。 【18题详解】 句意：但后来我意识到，生活不是一场竞赛，它更像是在制作茶。 根据“You can’t rush the process”可知，“制”茶是一个需要时间的过程，making符合语境。picking采摘，selling卖，drinking喝，过程性不强。 【19题详解】 句意：最重要的是相信你自己，一步一步继续前进。 根据语境是鼓励小涵重拾自信，“believe in yourself”是固定搭配，意为“相信你自己”，应用believe in。look for寻找，care about关心， think of想起，不符合鼓励的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她学会了控制水温，清洗茶杯，并向游客讲述云雾茶的故事。 根据泡茶的技能要求，需要“控制”水温以保证茶的味道，应用control。increase增加，measure测量，record记录，不是泡茶的核心动作。 【21题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她发现自己擅长与人交流。 根据后文“tell stories…explaining things”可知，这是与人“交流”的能力，应用communicating。competing竞争，arguing争论，working工作，不符合互动描述。 【22题详解】 句意：小涵用英语向他们讲述茶叶是如何在云雾缭绕的山间生长，以及每一片叶子都是如何被手工仔细采摘的。 根据语境是小涵向游客介绍知识，tell sb about sth是常用搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事”，应用told。reminded提醒，warned警告，questioned问，语气不符。 【23题详解】 句意：小涵用英语向他们讲述茶叶是如何在云雾缭绕的山间生长，以及每一片叶子都是如何被手工仔细采摘的。 好茶叶都是手工“仔细”采摘的，carefully符合语境。roughly粗糙地，secretly秘密地， quickly快速地，不符合高品质茶的描述。 【24题详解】 句意：你不仅仅是在泡茶招待客人。 根据茶馆的工作场景，基础工作是招待客人，奶奶说她不止是在泡茶“招待”客人，还在分享文化，serving符合语义。choosing选择，collecting收集，enjoying享受，不符合茶馆服务员的动作。 【25题详解】 句意：小涵意识到成功并不意味着要和每个人一样。 根据文章开头小涵担心自己不够聪明、跟不上同学（即担心不成功），此处总结她对“成功”的新定义，应用successful。famous著名的，independent独立的，talented有才华的，不是文章核心探讨的主题。 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Huaguo Mountain Scenic Area in Lianyungang has launched a new night tour program to attract more visitors. Here is what you need to know. Program Overview The night tour, running from May 1 to October 31, offers a magical journey through the legendary Monkey King’s birthplace. With colorful lights, water shows, and live performances, the mountain becomes a wonderland after sunset. The entire tour takes about 2 hours. Ticket Information Ticket Type Price Notes Adult ticket ¥120 For visitors aged 18-59 Student ticket ¥60 Valid student ID required Senior ticket ¥60 For visitors aged 60 and above Children under 6 Free Must be with an adult Activity Highlights - Water Curtain Cave Light Show (8:00 PM—8:30 PM): Watch the famous Water Curtain Cave light up with colors and music. - Traditional Shadow Play (8:45 PM—9:15 PM): Enjoy a classic shadow puppet performance telling stories from Journey to the West. - Stargazing Platform (9:30 PM—10:00 PM): Climb to the mountain top for a breathtaking view of the starry sky above the sea. Important Rules - No pets are allowed inside the scenic area. - Smoking is only allowed in designated areas. - Please follow the marked paths. Do not leave the tour group. - Photos are allowed, but drones are not permitted. For more information, visit www.huaguoshan.com or call 0518-8XXXXX. 26. How long is the night tour activity period? A. About 2 hours. B. From May to October. C. Only on weekends. D. From July to August. 27. How much should a 14-year-old student and his 65-year-old grandpa pay for the night tour? A. ¥60. B. ¥120. C. ¥180. D. ¥240. 28. Which activity is the latest according to the timetable? A. The Water Curtain Cave Light Show. B. The Traditional Shadow Play. C. The Stargazing Platform activity. D. The live music concert. 29. What is NOT allowed during the night tour? A. Taking photos. B. Staying with the group. C. Smoking in certain areas. D. Flying drones. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了连云港花果山景区夜游项目的时间、票价、活动亮点及注意事项。 【26题详解】 文章Program Overview部分“The night tour, running from May 1 to October 31”指出，夜游活动时间为5月到10月。 【27题详解】 文章Ticket Information部分“Student ticket ¥60”“Senior ticket ¥60”指出，学生票60元，60岁以上老人票60元，两人合计120元。 【28题详解】 文章Activity Highlights部分“Stargazing Platform (9:30 PM—10:00 PM)”指出，观星台活动时间最晚，为9:30 PM—10:00 PM。 【29题详解】 文章Important Rules部分“Photos are allowed, but drones are not permitted.”指出，禁止放飞无人机。 B When 14-year-old Emily Brown from London first arrived in Lianyungang as an exchange student, she felt completely lost. “The food was so different, the language sounded like music I couldn’t understand, and I missed my mom’s cooking terribly,” she recalls. Like many exchange students, she experienced what scientists call “culture shock”—a feeling of confusion and anxiety when facing a new and unfamiliar environment. However, instead of hiding in her room, Emily decided to face the challenge head-on. She started by learning to cook local dishes with her host family. “The first time I tried to make dumplings, they looked more like little boats than proper dumplings,” she laughs. “But my host mother, Mrs. Wang, never laughed at me. She just smiled and showed me how to fold the dough again and again.” Gradually, Emily began to discover the beauty of Lianyungang. She visited the Huaguo Mountain, where she was fascinated by the stories of the Monkey King. She walked along the seaside, collecting colorful shells and watching fishermen bring in their daily catch. She even joined a local calligraphy club, where she learned to write Chinese characters with a brush. “The most important thing I’ve learned is that different doesn’t mean wrong,” Emily says. “In the UK, we usually finish all the food on our plates to show we enjoyed the meal. But in China, my host family often left a little food to show they were full and satisfied. At first, I was confused, but now I understand that both are just different ways of being polite.” Professor Zhang Wei, who studies cultural exchange at Lianyungang Normal University, says Emily’s experience is valuable. “What Emily did is exactly what we hope all young people can do—embrace differences with an open mind and a brave heart. In today’s globalized world, this ability is more important than ever.” By the end of her six-month stay, Emily could make dumplings that looked almost as good as Mrs. Wang’s, and she gave a speech in Chinese at her school’s farewell party. “I came here as a stranger,” she said, “but I’m leaving as part of a family.” 30. How did Emily feel when she first arrived in Lianyungang? A. Excited and curious. B. Confused and anxious. C. Angry and disappointed. D. Tired and sleepy. 31. What did Emily do to deal with her difficulties? A. She stayed in her room most of the time. B. She called her mom for help every day. C. She actively learned about local culture. D. She asked to change to a different host family. 32. What does the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. refuse B. accept C. remember D. protect 33. What lesson can we learn from Emily’s story? A. East or west, home is best. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Different cultures can enrich our lives. D. Learning Chinese is too difficult. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一名14岁英国交换生初到连云港时感到文化冲击，但她勇敢面对差异，学习烹饪、游览景点、体验书法，最终融入当地生活，收获成长与家庭般的温暖。 【30题详解】 第一段最后一句“...experienced what scientists call ‘culture shock’—a feeling of confusion and anxiety...”表明，Emily初到连云港时感到困惑和焦虑。 【31题详解】 第二段“...instead of hiding in her room, Emily decided to face the challenge head-on. She started by learning to cook local dishes...”以及第三段提到的参观花果山、加入书法俱乐部等经历可知，她积极学习当地文化来应对困难。 【32题详解】 第五段句子“...embrace differences with an open mind and a brave heart...”以及全文Emily接受并适应新文化的主题可推断，此处划线单词意为“接受”。 【33题详解】 全文讲述了Emily通过体验和理解不同文化，从感到迷失到融入家庭并获得成长的故事，教授也指出这种能力在全球化世界很重要。这说明不同的文化可以丰富我们的生活。 C A recent report by the Lianyungang Environmental Protection Bureau shows that air quality in the city has improved greatly over the past five years. The number of days with “good” or “excellent” air quality increased from 276 days in 2021 to 310 days in 2025. What’s behind this positive change? One major factor is the city’s switch to clean energy. Lianyungang, with its long coastline, has taken advantage of its natural resources. By 2025, more than 35% of the city’s electricity came from wind and solar power. The offshore wind farms near the coast not only produce clean energy but have also become a tourist attraction, with their huge white turbines (涡轮机) turning in the sea breeze. Some local fishermen have even started offering boat tours to let visitors see the wind farms up close. Another important step has been the promotion of electric vehicles (EVs). The city government has built over 8,000 charging stations and provided subsidies (补贴) for people who buy electric cars. As a result, the number of electric buses, taxis and private cars in Lianyungang has grown by 200% since 2022. “I used to spend about ¥800 on gas every month,” says Mr. Li, a taxi driver. “Now with my electric taxi, I spend less than ¥200 on electricity. It saves money and helps the environment at the same time.” The city has also encouraged “green commuting” by improving public transportation and building more bike lanes. The BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) system now covers all major districts, and shared bike stations can be found every few hundred meters in the city center. However, challenges remain. Some old factories still burn coal, and winter heating continues to be a source of air pollution. The government has promised to close down the most polluting factories by 2028 and to develop more clean heating solutions. “We still have a long way to go,” said a spokesperson for the Environmental Protection Bureau, “but we are moving in the right direction.” 34. How many days of “good” or “excellent” air quality did Lianyungang have in 2025? A. 276 days. B. 310 days. C. 350 days. D. 365 days. 35. Why have some fishermen started offering boat tours? A. Because they can no longer catch enough fish. B. Because the government asked them to do so. C. Because tourists are interested in seeing the wind farms. D. Because boat tours are more profitable than fishing. 36. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Electric vehicles are expensive to buy. B. Taxi drivers prefer traditional cars. C. The promotion of EVs has been successful. D. Charging stations are hard to find. 37. Which of the following is a remaining challenge mentioned in the passage? A. Not enough wind resources. B. Too few charging stations. C. Air pollution from some factories. D. Lack of public transportation. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了连云港市过去五年空气质量的显著改善，分析了背后的原因（清洁能源、电动汽车推广、绿色出行），并指出了当前仍面临的挑战。 【34题详解】 第一段第二句“The number of days with ‘good’ or ‘excellent’ air quality increased from 276 days in 2021 to 310 days in 2025.”原文直接给出2025年连云港空气质量“优”或“良”的天数为310天。 【35题详解】 第二段中“The offshore wind farms near the coast...have also become a tourist attraction...Some local fishermen have even started offering boat tours to let visitors see the wind farms up close.”说明风电场成为旅游景点，渔民提供乘船游览服务是为了让游客近距离观赏风电场。 【36题详解】 第三段全段（核心句为第1、3句）“Another important step has been the promotion of electric vehicles (EVs)...As a result, the number of electric buses, taxis and private cars in Lianyungang has grown by 200% since 2022.”围绕推广电动汽车展开，数据显示电动车数量大幅增长，且用户反馈经济环保，体现推广成效显著。 【37题详解】 最后一段第一、二句“However, challenges remain. Some old factories still burn coal, and winter heating continues to be a source of air pollution.”明确指出目前仍存在的挑战包括一些旧工厂燃烧煤炭造成的空气污染。 D What makes some students successful while others struggle? Is it intelligence? Talent? Good luck? Angela Duckworth, a well-known researcher at the University of Pennsylvania, has spent years studying this question. Her answer might surprise you: the secret to success isn’t IQ or talent—it’s grit. Grit is the combination of passion and perseverance (坚持不懈) for long-term goals. It means sticking with your goals for years, working hard to meet challenges, and never giving up even when faced with failure. In her research, Duckworth studied students at top universities, soldiers in the army, and competitors in the National Spelling Bee. Again and again, she found that grit was a better predictor of success than any other factor. But here’s the problem: while most people agree that grit is important, many don’t know how to develop it. Duckworth’s team has identified several key strategies. First, develop a “growth mindset”—the belief that your abilities can improve through effort. When students believe they can get better, they are more likely to keep trying when things get difficult. Second, find your passion. People with grit don’t just work hard; they work hard on something they deeply care about. Third, practice deliberately. This doesn’t mean just repeating the same thing over and over; it means identifying your weaknesses and working specifically to improve them. Perhaps most interesting is Duckworth’s finding that failure plays a crucial role in developing grit. “The people who are the grittiest,” she says, “are not the people who have never failed. They are the people who have failed many times but have learned to get back up.” This idea challenges our traditional view of failure as something to be avoided at all costs. In today’s world, where information changes rapidly and new skills are constantly needed, grit may be more valuable than ever. As Duckworth puts it, “Without effort, your talent is nothing more than unmet potential. Without effort, your skill is nothing more than what you could have done but didn’t.” 38. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Intelligence and Talent B. How to Get Better Grades in School C. Grit: The Secret to Long-term Success D. Why Some People Are Born Gifted 39. According to Duckworth’s research, which of the following best predicts success? A. High IQ. B. Natural talent. C. Passion and perseverance. D. A good education. 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a strategy to develop grit? A. Having a growth mindset. B. Finding something you really care about. C. Practicing deliberately. D. Asking others for help whenever you fail. 41. What does Duckworth say about failure? A. Successful people hardly ever fail. B. Failure should be avoided whenever possible. C. Gritty people learn from failure and keep going. D. Failure means you don’t have enough talent. 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宾夕法尼亚大学研究者Angela Duckworth关于成功的研究报告。文章指出成功的关键并非智商或天赋，而是“毅力”（grit），即对长期目标的激情与坚持，并介绍了培养毅力的策略及正确看待失败的态度。 【38题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段提出成功的秘诀是“grit”，第二段解释grit的定义及其对成功的预测作用，第三段介绍如何培养grit，第四段讲述失败对培养grit的作用。整篇文章围绕“Grit是长期成功的秘诀”展开。 【39题详解】 第二段提到“Grit is the combination of passion and perseverance... she found that grit was a better predictor of success than any other factor.”，可知Grit是激情（passion）和毅力（perseverance）的结合，且是成功更好的预测指标。 【40题详解】 第三段提到“Duckworth’s team has identified several key strategies. First, develop a ‘growth mindset’... Second, find your passion... Third, practice deliberately.”，可知文中提到的策略包括成长型思维、找到激情和刻意练习。D项“失败时随时向他人求助”并未在文中提及。 【41题详解】 第四段提到“The people who are the grittiest... are the people who have failed many times but have learned to get back up.”，可知Duckworth认为最有毅力的人是那些失败多次但学会重新站起来的人，即从失败中学习并继续前行。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that sleep is important, but many teenagers don’t get enough of it. ____42____ If you often feel tired during the day or have trouble concentrating, you may be one of them. Here are some tips to help you improve your sleep. Stick to a sleep schedule. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. ____43____ Over time, your body will naturally feel sleepy when bedtime approaches. Create a bedtime routine. In the hour before bed, do something relaxing — read a book, listen to soft music, or take a warm bath. ____44____ The blue light from screens can trick your brain into thinking it’s still daytime, making it harder to fall asleep. ____45____ Your bedroom should be dark, quiet, and cool. A comfortable mattress and pillow can also make a big difference. If outside noise is a problem, try using earplugs or a white noise machine. Get regular exercise. Physical activity during the day can help you fall asleep faster at night. ____46____ Exercise increases your energy levels and body temperature, which can make it harder to fall asleep. Watch what you eat and drink. Avoid large meals, caffeine, and sugary drinks before bed. A light snack like a banana or a glass of milk, however, can actually help you sleep. A. However, try not to exercise right before bedtime. B. Make your bedroom a sleep-friendly environment. C. This helps regulate your body’s internal clock. D. It’s better to do your homework early in the evening. E. According to surveys, more than 60% of teenagers don’t sleep the recommended 8-10 hours. F. Avoid using phones, computers, or TVs during this time. G. A healthy diet has little effect on sleep quality. 【答案】42. E 43. C 44. F 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年睡眠不足的现状，并给出规律作息、建立睡前仪式、优化睡眠环境、合理运动、注意饮食等改善睡眠的建议。 【42题详解】 上文提出很多青少年睡眠不足，需要用数据支撑观点。E项“According to surveys, more than 60% of teenagers don’t sleep the recommended 8-10 hours.”用调查数据说明问题，与下文衔接自然。 【43题详解】 本段建议坚持作息时间表，每天固定作息。C项“This helps regulate your body’s internal clock.”说明这样做有助于调节生物钟，解释作息规律的作用，逻辑通顺。 【44题详解】 上文建议睡前做放松活动，下文提到电子屏幕蓝光影响睡眠。F项“Avoid using phones, computers, or TVs during this time.”提醒睡前避免使用电子产品，承上启下，符合语境。 【45题详解】 下文详细介绍卧室应保持黑暗、安静、凉爽等睡眠环境。B项“Make your bedroom a sleep-friendly environment.”总领本段，点明要打造适宜睡眠的卧室环境，作为段首句合适。 【46题详解】 上文说明白天运动有助睡眠，下文讲睡前运动影响入睡。A项“However, try not to exercise right before bedtime.”进行转折，提醒不要睡前运动，与上下文形成完整逻辑。 四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A)根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 47. More and more people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in Lianyungang, which is famous for its beautiful _________ (海滨). 【答案】seaside##beach 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人选择在连云港度过暑假，那里以其美丽的海滩而闻名。“its beautiful”表明空处用名词形式，“海滨”对应的单词是seaside/beach。 48. The local government has _________ (种植) over 50,000 trees along the coastline to protect against strong winds. 【答案】planted 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府在海岸线上种植了5万多棵树，以抵御强风。“种植”用plant表达，是动词，根据句意可知，句子是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，句中has已给出，plant的过去分词是planted。 49. The 2026 Jiangsu Provincial Games will be the _________ (第八) time the event has been held. 【答案】eighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年江苏省运动会将是该赛事第八次举办。“第八”对应的英文是eighth，是序数词，前面有定冠词the，符合用法。 50. Lily’s dream is to become an _________ (艺术家) and hold her first exhibition in her hometown. 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的梦想是成为一名艺术家，并在她的家乡举办她的第一次展览。 “艺术家”的英文为artist，此处指成为一名艺术家，an接名词单数形式。 51. You’d better check your answers _________ (仔细地) before handing in your exam paper. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：在交试卷之前，你最好仔细地检查你的答案。空处修饰动词check，需用副词形式，“仔细地”对应的英文是carefully。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Lianyungang is a coastal city in northeastern Jiangsu Province. It is known n____52____ only for its beautiful beaches but also for its rich history and culture. The city has been an important port for c____53____ of years, connecting China with other parts of the world through sea trade. Today, Lianyungang continues to play a key r____54____ in the Belt and Road Initiative. Visitors to the city can explore the famous Huaguo Mountain, enjoy fresh s____55____, and experience the warm hospitality of the local people. With its rapid development and unique charm, Lianyungang is becoming a more and more p____56____ destination for both business and leisure travelers. 【答案】52. not##ot 53. centuries##enturies 54. role##ole 55. seafood##eafood 56. popular##opular 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江苏连云港这座沿海城市的特色，包括其历史地位、在 “一带一路” 中的作用、旅游资源与发展前景，展现了连云港的独特魅力。 【52题详解】 句意：它不仅因美丽的海滩而闻名，也因丰富的历史文化而闻名。 not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，结合首字母提示n，此处应填not。 【53题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，这座城市一直是重要的港口，通过海上贸易将中国与世界其他地区连接起来。 for centuries是固定表达，意为 “几个世纪以来”，常与现在完成时连用，结合首字母提示c，此处应填centuries。 【54题详解】 句意：如今，连云港继续在 “一带一路” 倡议中扮演关键角色。 play a key role in...是固定搭配，意为 “在……中扮演关键角色”，结合首字母提示r，此处应填role。 【55题详解】 句意：来到这座城市的游客可以探索著名的花果山，享受新鲜的海鲜，感受当地人的热情好客。 连云港是沿海城市，结合首字母提示s和语境，游客能体验的特色美食是 “海鲜”，应填seafood。 【56题详解】 句意：凭借快速的发展和独特的魅力，连云港正成为越来越受欢迎的商务和休闲旅行目的地。 结合语境，连云港因发展和魅力成为受欢迎的目的地，首字母提示为p，应填popular。 五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空(每个词或短语限用一次)。 build they simple as well as get used to take place hear from one come up with protect 57. The first 5G smart port in Lianyungang ________ in 2025 and has greatly improved trade efficiency. 58. Many teenagers find it hard ________ the new school rules at the beginning of each term. 59. The students enjoyed ________ at the beach barbecue party last Saturday evening. 60. China has made great progress in ________ endangered animals in recent years. 61. The young engineer ________ a creative solution to the water pollution problem and won a national award. 62. The 22nd Jiangsu Provincial Games ________ in Lianyungang in July, 2026. 63. My friend Tom lives in Australia, and I always feel happy whenever I ________ him. 64. Dancing is a great way to stay healthy ________ have fun at the same time. 65. The ________ step to solving any problem is to admit that the problem exists. 66. Lianyungang is my hometown. I was born here and I’ve lived here since I was ________. 【答案】57. was built 58. to get used to 59. themselves 60. protecting 61. came up with 62. will take place 63. hear from 64. as well as 65. simple 66. one 【解析】 【57题详解】 句意：连云港的第一个5G智慧港口于2025年建成，大大提高了贸易效率。主语“The first 5G smart port”与动词“build”之间为被动关系，时间状语“in 2025”表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”。 【58题详解】 句意：许多青少年发现每学期初很难适应新校规。固定句型“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。所给短语“get used to”意为“适应”，需用不定式形式“to get used to”。 【59题详解】 句意：上周六晚上，学生们在沙滩烧烤派对上玩得很开心。固定短语“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”。主语“The students”为复数，反身代词用“themselves”。所给词“they”的适当形式为“themselves”。 【60题详解】 句意：近年来，中国在保护濒危动物方面取得了巨大进步。介词“in”后接动名词作宾语，所给词“protect”的动名词形式为“protecting”。 【61题详解】 句意：这位年轻工程师想出了一个创造性的解决水污染问题的方案，并获得了国家奖项。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。所给短语“come up with”的过去式为“came up with”。 【62题详解】 句意：2026年7月，第22届江苏省运动会将在连云港举行。时间状语“in July, 2026”表示将来，主语“The 22nd Jiangsu Provincial Games”与“take place”之间为主动关系，用一般将来时“will take place”。 【63题详解】 句意：我的朋友汤姆住在澳大利亚，每次收到他的来信我都很开心。“whenever”引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主语“I”后接动词原形。所给短语“hear from”意为“收到……的来信”，用原形“hear from”。 【64题详解】 句意：跳舞是保持健康的好方法，同时也能玩得开心。连接两个并列成分“stay healthy”和“have fun”，表示“也、而且”，用短语“as well as”。所给词“as well as”直接使用。 【65题详解】 句意：解决问题的简单一步是承认问题的存在。形容词simple意为“简单的”，修饰名词“step”，表示“简单的步骤”，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：连云港是我的家乡。我出生在这里，自从一岁起就一直住在这里。短语“since I was one”意为“从我一岁起”，表示年龄，用基数词“one”。所给词“one”直接使用。 六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 On a sunny afternoon in June 2025, a special bus pulled up at a small village school in Guanyun County, Lianyungang. It wasn’t an ordinary bus—it was a mobile library, packed with over 2,000 books. The children rushed out of their classrooms, their faces lit up with excitement. The mobile library project was started by a group of young volunteers from Lianyungang Normal University. They noticed that many rural (农村的) schools had very few books, and the nearest public library was often too far away for children to visit. “We wanted to bring books to children who need them most,” said project leader Chen Yuting, a 22-year-old university student. The bus visits ten different schools each month, spending a whole day at each one. Children can borrow up to three books at a time and return them on the bus’s next visit. In addition to lending books, the volunteers also organize reading activities, such as storytelling sessions and book discussions. “Reading opens a window to the world,” Chen said. “We want every child to have the chance to look through that window.” The project has made a real difference. According to a survey, students at the participating schools now read an average of eight books per semester, compared to just two before the project started. Teachers have noticed improvements in students’ writing and imagination. “The children’s vocabulary has grown, and they are much more creative in their storytelling,” said Ms. Zhang, a teacher at one of the village schools. The volunteers hope to expand the project to more schools in the future. “We dream of a day when every child in the countryside can easily find a book to read,” Chen said with a smile. 注：每题答案不超过8个词。 67. When did the mobile library first arrive at the village school? ___________________________________________________ 68. Who started the mobile library project? ___________________________________________________ 69. How many books can a child borrow at a time? ___________________________________________________ 70. What activities do the volunteers organize besides lending books? ___________________________________________________ 71. What is the volunteers’ future plan for the project? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】67. On a sunny afternoon in June 2025. 68. Young volunteers from Lianyungang Normal University. 69. Up to three books. 70. Storytelling sessions and book discussions. 71. To expand the project to more schools. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了移动图书馆项目的起因、开展情况和带来的影响。 【67题详解】 根据第一段中的“On a sunny afternoon in June 2025, a special bus pulled up at a small village school in Guanyun County, Lianyungang.”可知，移动图书馆第一次到达乡村学校的时间是2025年6月的一个晴朗下午。 【68题详解】 根据第二段中的“The mobile library project was started by a group of young volunteers from Lianyungang Normal University.”可知，这个移动图书馆项目是由连云港师范高等专科学校的一群青年志愿者发起的。 【69题详解】 根据第三段中的“Children can borrow up to three books at a time and return them on the bus’s next visit.”可知，孩子一次最多可以借三本书。 【70题详解】 根据第三段中的“In addition to lending books, the volunteers also organize reading activities, such as storytelling sessions and book discussions.”可知，除了借书之外，志愿者还会组织讲故事环节和读书讨论这类阅读活动。 【71题详解】 根据第五段中的“The volunteers hope to expand the project to more schools in the future.”可知，志愿者们未来计划把这个项目推广到更多学校。 七、书面表达(满分25分) 72. 为庆祝 “世界海洋日”(World Oceans Day)，你校将举办以“保护海洋”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示： 1. 海洋的重要性(提供资源、调节气候等)； 2. 海洋面临的问题(污染、过度捕捞等，至少两点)； 3. 你的建议(至少两点)； 4. 发出呼吁。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Dear teachers and fellow students, My topic today is “Protecting Our Oceans”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Dear teachers and fellow students, My topic today is “Protecting Our Oceans”. Oceans cover over 70% of the earth’s surface. They provide us with rich resources such as food and energy. What’s more, they play an important role in regulating the climate. However, the oceans are facing serious problems. First, tons of plastic waste is dumped into the sea every year, which kills millions of sea animals. Second, overfishing has caused many fish populations to drop sharply. To solve these problems, I have some suggestions. We should reduce the use of plastic products and never throw rubbish into the sea. The government should make stricter laws to control fishing and punish those who break the rules. Let’s take action now. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 确定要点：讲述海洋的重要性及海洋面临的问题，并给出建议、发出呼吁 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：包含所有要点，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题 主体段：讲述海洋的重要性及海洋面临的问题，并给出保护建议 结尾段：发出呼吁 第三步：要点展开 要点一：海洋的重要性 cover over 70% of the earth’s surface/ provide… with …/ such as/What’s more/play an important role in /regulating the climate/ as we all know/ help regulate the global climate… 要点二：海洋面临的问题 face serious problems/ tons of/is dumped into /kills /millions of /sea animals/overfishing /caused / to drop sharply/ in great danger/do great harm to /lose their homes… 要点三：建议 To solve these problems/have some suggestions/ reduce the use of/never /throw rubbish into / make stricter laws to /break the rules/ make strict rules to /stop overfishing/ use fewer plastic products in daily life… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $