精品解析：江苏省盐城市射阳县实验初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年秋学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 试题总分140分，考试时间100分钟。 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题，共90分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What does the boy want to see?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Boy: I hope it snows this winter. I want to make a snowman. Girl: But the weather forecast says it will be rainy tomorrow. 2. Where do Miss Wu’s students often go at weekends?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Man: Miss Wu, your students seem to love nature. Where do they often go at weekends? Miss. Wu: They often visit the wetland reserve to learn about ecosystems. 3. When do they usually have lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Man: What time do you usually have lunch during the environmental camp? Woman: We have lunch at 12:30, but on busy days, it might be at 1:00. 4. What is Peter doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Man: Where is Peter? I need his help. Woman: He’s in the field flying a kite with his friends. It’s a windy day. 5. What does the girl want to be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. An environmental scientist. C. A police woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Girl: After learning about ecosystems, I want to be an environmental scientist to protect nature. Boy: That’s a meaningful job. 6. When should the woman reach the airport tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before 8:45. B. After 8:45. C. Between 8:15 and 9:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Man: Your flight to the climate conference is at 9:00 tomorrow. Please arrive at the airport before 8:45 for check-in. Woman: I’ll be there on time. 7. How will the woman go to the meeting?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Man: How will you go to the meeting about wetland protection? Woman: I usually go by bus, but today I’ll take a taxi because I’m late. 8. Where were they talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. At school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Woman: I want to buy a book about the 24 Solar Terms. Man: I’m sorry, but it was sold out. Would you like to see other books about nature? 9. What did we learn from the dialogue?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl would help the boy fix his computer. B. The boy offered to help the girl with her computer. C. They both needed to finish their reports. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Girl: My computer was broken. I couldn’t finish my report on ecosystems. Boy: Don’t worry. I could help you fix it after class. 10. How many students are there in the boy’s school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3000. B. 3,080. C. 3,018. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Woman: How many students are there in your school? Boy: There were about 3,000. Actually, 3,018 students enrolled this year. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why are they planning to visit the wetland reserve? A. A. They have not seen it for a long time. B. The weather is not good for a visit. C. They want to learn about ecosystems. 12. What does Wendy NOT say they need to buy? A. Some fresh fruits for lunch. B. Binoculars and a camera. C. A guidebook. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Tom: Hey, Wendy! The weather is nice this weekend. Why don’t we visit the wetland reserve? Wendy: Good idea! We haven’t been there for a long time. We can learn about birds and plants. Tom: What should we bring? Wendy: We need to buy binoculars and a camera. Also, we should get some water and snacks. And we need fresh fruits for lunch. Tom: What about a guidebook? Wendy: We have one, so no need to buy it. 听第一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Clean-up Day Time From 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ___13___, November 19th Place At Green Park, near the ___14___ Activities • Volunteers: clean up the park; • Other participants: ___15___ the volunteers 13. A. Thursday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. library B. swimming pool C. badminton court 15. A. cheer for B. chat with C. play with 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Attention, volunteers! Our annual “Clean-up Day” will be held this Saturday, November 19th. The event starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 4:30 p.m. We will meet at the Green Park, which is near the city library. Volunteers will clean up the park, and other participants can cheer for them. Let’s work together to protect our environment! 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the main idea of the passage? A. How to build modern cities. B. The importance of protecting nature. C. Different types of animals in the world. 17. What did the passage say about wetlands? A. They provide wood for building. B. They are good places for swimming. C. They help make water clean and stop floods. 18. Why were forests and oceans in danger? A. Because of bad weather. B. Because of too many animals. C. Because of pollution and cutting down trees. 19. What should governments do to help protect nature? A. Build more factories. B. Make protected areas. C. Ask people to drive more cars. 20. What could people do to help build a better future? A. Plant more trees and save water. B. Build bigger houses. C. Use more plastic bags. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Living in harmony with nature was very important for our future. We had to protect forests, wetlands and oceans because they were important parts of nature. Forests helped clean the air and were home to many animals. Wetlands helped make water clean and stopped floods. Oceans helped control the weather and gave us food. However, pollution and cutting down too many trees were hurting these important places. Everyone could help protect nature. We should plant more trees, save water and use clean energy. Governments needed to make protected areas, and schools should teach students how to care for the environment. By making less waste and being kind to nature, we could build a better future where people and nature lived well together. It was important for everyone to work together to make our world greener for the future. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Mr Wu seems to know everything about the ecosystem. We respect him for his ________. A. project B. knowledge C. programme D. support 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师似乎对生态系统了如指掌。我们因他的知识而尊敬他。 project项目；knowledge知识；programme节目/计划；support支持。根据前句“Mr Wu seems to know everything about the ecosystem”可知，吴老师对生态系统了解得很全面，因此我们尊敬的是他的“知识”。 22. We ________ autumn into early autumn with warm days and late autumn with cold winds. A. cut B. order C. divide D. change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们把秋天划分为温暖的初秋和寒风的深秋。 cut切，割；order 命令，订购；divide分开，划分；change改变。根据“into early autumn... and late autumn...”可知是把秋天分成两部分，固定搭配 divide...into...意为“把……分成……”。 23. The beauty of Qianhe Lake is really ________ any words. A. over B. above C. across D. beyond 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：千河湖的美真的无法用言语形容。 over在……上方；above在……上面；across穿过；beyond超出。根据The beauty of Qianhe Lake is really any words.可知，此处指美景超出了言语描述的范围，固定搭配beyond any words意为“无法用言语形容”。 24. We can add the suffix “-ly” after the following words to form adverbs except ________. A. sad B. live C. near D. sudden 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在以下单词后加后缀“-ly”构成副词，除了live。 sad悲伤的；live活的，居住；near近的；sudden突然的。sad加-ly变为sadly悲伤地（副词）；near加-ly变为nearly几乎（副词）；sudden加-ly变为suddenly突然地（副词）；live加-ly变为lively活泼的（形容词），并非副词。故选live。 25. We must protect the wetlands well, ________ many water birds will lose their homes. A. or B. so C. and D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须好好保护湿地，否则许多水鸟将失去它们的家园。 or或者，否则；so所以；and和，并且；but但是。根据We must protect the wetlands well与many water birds will lose their homes可知，前后句是“否则”的关系，表示如果不保护湿地会产生的负面效果，or符合语境。 26. Every autumn, ________ visitors come to Yangma to enjoy the beauty of chrysanthemum. A. a bit of B. a little C. very few D. quite a few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年秋天，相当多的游客来到杨马欣赏菊花的美丽。 a bit of一点（修饰不可数名词）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；very few很少（修饰可数名词，表否定）；quite a few相当多（修饰可数名词，表肯定）。“visitors”为可数名词复数，且根据“enjoy the beauty”可知，游客数量较多，因此应用quite a few，表肯定。 27. Don’t give up, Amy! Stand up, ________ sadness and have a new beginning. A. get on with B. get out of C. get rid of D. get along with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃，艾米！站起来，摆脱悲伤，重新开始。 get on with继续；get out of逃避；get rid of摆脱；get along with与……相处融洽。根据“Don’t give up”和“have a new beginning”可知，此处在鼓励对方振作起来，因此负面情绪应除去才能重新开始，故填get rid of。 28. Summer days are very long ________, with the sun setting after 7 p.m. A. on average B. as a result C. little by little D. from time to time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：平均来说，夏天的白天很长，太阳在晚上7点后落下。 on average平均来说；as a result结果；little by little逐渐地；from time to time有时。根据“with the sun setting after 7 p.m.”可知，这是对夏天白天长度的普遍描述，推测出是平均来说白天很长，故填on average。 29. Which of the following shows the structure of “S+V+O+C”? A. We enjoy natural walks. B. Dad bought me a birdwatching book. C. The birds look beautiful. D. We found the wetland park wonderful. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一项展示了“S+V+O+C”的结构？ A项为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”结构；B项为“主语 + 谓语 + 双宾语”结构；C项为“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”结构；D项中“wonderful”作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语“the wetland park”，满足“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补”即“S+V+O+C”的结构。 30. —The Yancheng Museum is a good place to learn about the history of our city. —________ I went there last weekend and had a great time. A. Not really. B. Take care. C. You said it. D. That’s all right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——盐城博物馆是了解我们城市历史的好地方。——你说得对。我上周末去了那里，玩得很开心。 Not really.不见得；Take care.保重；You said it.你说得对；That’s all right.没关系，不客气。根据后文“我上周末去了那里，玩得很开心”可知，说话者赞同前者的观点，故选用You said it。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 （Daniel is talking to his classmate Millie in the school hall.） Daniel: Good morning, Millie. ____31____ Millie: Hi, Daniel. I’m going to my club meeting. Daniel: What club are you in? Millie: ____32____ We are working on a forest project these days. Daniel: Wow! What can we do to protect the forest? Millie: A lot of things. ____33____ Rubbish damages the ecosystem in the forest. Daniel: ____34____ What else? Millie: We can also encourage people to take our own chopsticks when eating out. Daniel: Sounds great! Can I join you? Millie: Of course! ____35____ A. That’s a good point. B. Why are you in such a hurry? C. Many hands make light work. D. I’m a member of the Eco-club of our school. E. For example, We can clean up the rubbish at weekends. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了两个学生就生态俱乐部进行讨论。 【31题详解】 根据下文Millie回答I’m going to my club meeting.（我要去俱乐部开会），可知Daniel询问她为何匆忙或去哪里。选项B“Why are you in such a hurry?”与下文的赶去开会相呼应，符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据上文Daniel 问What club are you in?（你在什么俱乐部？），Millie需要回答具体的俱乐部名称。选项D“I’m a member of the Eco-club of our school.”直接回答了问题，且与下文提到的forest project（森林项目）内容一致。 【33题详解】 根据上文What can we do…（我们能做什么）及下文Rubbish damages…（垃圾破坏生态），可知此处应举例说明具体做法且与垃圾有关。选项E“For example, We can clean up the rubbish at weekends.”既给出了例子，又引出了下文关于垃圾危害的讨论。 【34题详解】 Daniel听完Millie关于清理垃圾的建议后，在追问What else?（还有什么）之前，应先表示赞同或认可。选项A“That’s a good point.”是对建议的积极反馈，符合对话逻辑。 【35题详解】 Daniel请求加入俱乐部，Millie表示同意后，此处应表达欢迎合作之意。选项C“Many hands make light work.”是一句谚语，强调团队合作的重要性，符合邀请他人加入共同完成任务的语境。 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you often feel tired, sleepy or sad in autumn, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (季节性情绪低落). Some people also eat more, find it ___36___ to focus, or lose interest in hobbies. SAD usually ___37___ in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. When the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, some people feel less ___38___ and more unhappy. The main ___39___ for SAD is not clear, but scientists think it may be caused by changes in hormones (激素). In winter, it is ___40___ for most of the day. This makes the mind make more melatonin (褪黑素), a thing that makes people feel ___41___ and less full of energy. Less ___42___ might also change your body’s energy and feeling. The best way to feel better is to get more sunlight. Doctors suggest ___43___ some time outside every day in winter, even if it’s just for a short ___44___. Even on cloudy days, natural light ___45___! Another way is to use “light treatment (治疗).” This means using ___46___ lights at home to copy natural sunlight, which can help make the symptoms (症状) less. You can also try moving your body more, like dancing or playing sports. ___47___ you still feel very sad, you should see a doctor. Talking to a doctor early is important—SAD can get worse if you wait. Don’t forget to ___48___ your feelings with family or friends too. Don’t worry, SAD is a(n) ___49___ problem, and there are always ways to make you feel better during the cold months. Calling a friend or keeping a simple daily plan might help you feel ___50___ alone. Small steps, like drinking warm milk before bed, can also help! 36. A. easy B. simple C. hard D. important 37. A. drops B. starts C. lasts D. masters 38. A. active B. tired C. shy D. lazy 39. A. method B. problem C. result D. reason 40. A. warm B. bright C. dark D. long 41. A. sleepy B. happy C. excited D. glad 42. A. cloud B. sunlight C. wind D. rain 43. A. paying B. costing C. taking D. spending 44. A. talk B. lesson C. meeting D. walk 45. A. helps B. develops C. wastes D. folds 46. A. usual B. special C. unusual D. different 47. A. But B. Because C. If D. So 48. A. share B. deal C. guess D. offer 49. A. serious B. common C. difficult D. unusual 50. A. more B. better C. less D. worse 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了季节性情绪低落（SAD）的症状、可能的原因以及缓解这种情绪的多种方法，如增加光照、多运动、寻求医生帮助和与他人交流等。 【36题详解】 句意：有些人也会吃得更多，发现很难集中注意力，或者对爱好失去兴趣。 根据“lose interest in hobbies”以及SAD的负面症状，可知是难以集中注意力。 【37题详解】 句意：季节性情绪低落通常在秋季或冬季开始，并在春季或初夏结束。 根据“ends in spring or early summer”可知，前面是说“开始”的时间。 【38题详解】 句意：当天气变冷、白天变短时，一些人会感觉不那么活跃，也更不开心。 根据“more unhappy”可知，这里是与“不开心”并列的负面变化，即“不那么活跃”。 【39题详解】 句意：季节性情绪低落的主要原因尚不清楚，但科学家认为它可能是由激素变化引起的。 根据“but scientists think it may be caused by changes in hormones”可知，这里在讨论引起的“原因”。 【40题详解】 句意：在冬天，一天中的大部分时间都是黑暗的。 根据常识和后文“make more melatonin”可知，冬天光照少，大部分时间是黑暗的。 【41题详解】 句意：这会让大脑产生更多褪黑素，一种让人感到困倦、精力不足的物质。 根据“less full of energy”可知，精力不足会让人感到“困倦的”。 【42题详解】 句意：较少的阳光也可能改变你身体的能量和感觉。 根据前文冬天黑暗以及后文“The best way to feel better is to get more sunlight.”可知，此处指较少的阳光。 【43题详解】 句意：医生建议冬天每天在户外花些时间，即使只是短暂的散步。 根据“some time outside”可知，此处指花费时间，用spend。 【44题详解】 句意：医生建议冬天每天在户外花些时间，即使只是短暂的散步。 根据“some time outside”可知，在户外可以是短暂的散步（for a short walk）。 【45题详解】 句意：即使在阴天，自然光也有帮助！ 根据前文建议多接触阳光可知，自然光对改善情绪有帮助。 【46题详解】 句意：这意味着在家里使用特殊的灯来模拟自然阳光，这有助于减轻症状。 根据“copy natural sunlight”可知，需要使用“特殊的”灯来模拟阳光。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你仍然感到非常悲伤，你应该去看医生。 根据前后句逻辑关系，此处表示条件，意为“如果”。 【48题详解】 句意：别忘了也和家人或朋友分享你的感受。 根据“your feelings with family or friends”可知，是与家人朋友分享感受，share sth with sb为固定搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：别担心，季节性情绪低落是一个常见问题，在寒冷的月份总有办法让你感觉好些。 根据“Don’t worry”和“there are always ways to make you feel better”可知，这是一个“常见的”问题，不必过于担心。 【50题详解】 句意：给朋友打电话或制定一个简单的日常计划可能会让你感觉没那么孤独。 根据“Calling a friend”可知，这样做是为了减少孤独感，即“没那么孤独”。 五、阅读理解 （一）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分） A OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES ·You’d better start hiking at sunrise because each part takes a full seven hours or more. ·Biking is cool too, but make sure you stay on the main trail (路径) . LODGING ·Camping is popular, but it’s only allowed on a few campgrounds. (see the map) ·Book the hotel in Melve or Cloon. It’s more comfortable to stay at the hotel and have a nice breakfast. 51. What is the passage above? A. A note. B. A guide. C. A letter. D. A poster. 52. How many campgrounds are there around Green Trail? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. What does the underlined word “LODGING” mean in this passage? A. A way to travel. B. A meal to have. C. A time to relax. D. A place to stay. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇户外旅行指南，介绍了Green Trail徒步路线的户外活动建议和住宿信息，并配有路线地图。 【51题详解】 文本包含徒步、骑行等户外活动建议，以及露营、酒店等住宿信息，同时搭配路线地图，是典型的旅行指南（guide）。 【52题详解】 观察右侧地图，代表露营地（campground）的火焰图标共有4个。 【53题详解】 “LODGING”部分介绍了露营和酒店住宿相关内容，核心是“住宿、过夜的地方”，与“A place to stay”（停留的地方）含义一致。 B Have you ever wondered what Li Bai or Du Fu would say if they could speak to us today? Thanks to AI technology, creative vloggers are now bringing these ancient people “back to life”. They share stories in modern language, and their videos are taking the Internet by storm. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (叛乱) (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert (医学专家) Li Shizhen jokes about modern lifestyles. He makes fun of how people try to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still stay up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi excitedly,15, from Shandong. The new fashion isn’t for everyone, however. Some people may be unhappy about the way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions. “They’re too pushy (强势), which is different from how they really were,” said a 14-year-old girl Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. With AI, the old images we see in textbooks come to life. Young audiences (观众) can experience history through funny conversations. In this way, culture finds new ways to connect with our lives today. 54. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 55. Why does the writer mention (提到) Li Shizhen joking about modern lifestyles? A. To show that AI can create funny stories. B. To explain how he became a medical expert. C. To make fun of modern people’s unhealthy habits. D. To show how AI connects history with today’s life. 56. What is the main idea of the article? A. Experiences of important ancient people. B. How AI technology works in creating videos. C. Differences between ancient and modern lifestyles. D. A new way of spreading history and culture through AI. 【答案】54. C 55. D 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI技术让古代人物（如李白、杜甫、李时珍）以现代语言“复活”，通过短视频与年轻人对话，引发关注。虽然有人觉得语气太强势，但这种方式让历史和文化以新的形式与当代生活连接。 【54题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Have you ever wondered what Li Bai or Du Fu would say if they could speak to us today?”可知，这是一个典型的疑问句，作者通过提出问题来开启文章。 【55题详解】 第二段提到李时珍调侃现代人喝枸杞水却熬夜的例子，结合首段提到的AI让古人“复活”用现代语言分享故事，以及末段总结的“culture finds new ways to connect with our lives today”（文化找到与当下生活相连的新方式），可知作者意在展示AI如何连接历史与当今生活。 【56题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了利用AI技术让古代人物在视频中“复活”，通过有趣的对话传播历史文化，并分析了不同观众的看法，末段点明这是文化传播的新方式。D项“通过AI传播历史文化的新方式”最能概括全文主旨。 C ①Chinese animated film Nobody has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. After 29 days, it had made over 1.4 billion yuan. Many people love it, giving it a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website. ②The story follows a small pig monster (怪兽) who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (伪装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. ③The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges (挑战) and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters. ④Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and detailed brushwork create a special, dreamlike world. Scenes like foggy mountains or the fur on the monsters look very real and artistic. ⑤The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new. ⑥Nobody is more than just a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in fresh, exciting ways. As one viewer said, “The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough.” This simple but powerful message makes Nobody a must-watch for everyone. 57. What is the main theme of the film Nobody? A. Growth and self-discovery. B. A famous king’s story. C. Traditional painting skills. D. Journey of famous monsters. 58. Which of the following is mentioned as a reason for the film’s success? ① Art style ② Chinese culture ③ Famous director ④ Characters like us A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 59. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What can we learn from the film Nobody? A. Giving up is the best choice. B. Famous stories are always better. C. Keeping trying makes a real hero. D. Only strong people can be heroes. 【答案】57. A 58. B 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍国产动画电影《Nobody》的说明文，文章从票房表现、剧情主题、情感内核、艺术风格与文化传承等方面展开，分析了影片的成功原因与核心价值，传递了“坚持尝试、直面困境”的成长主题。 【57题详解】 第②段中“…start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves.”及第⑥段中“The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough.”，影片围绕小妖怪们的成长旅程展开，核心主题是成长与寻找自我，对应A选项。 【58题详解】 第③段中“Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters.”对应选项④“Characters like us”、第④段中“Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style.”对应选项①“Art style”、第⑤段中“The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture.”对应选项②“Chinese culture”，因此①②④均为影片成功的原因。 【59题详解】 第①段为总述，介绍影片的票房与口碑表现；第②-⑤段为分叙，分别从剧情主题、情感共鸣、艺术风格、文化传承分析影片成功原因；第⑥段为总结，点明影片的深层价值与主题意义。因此文章结构为“总-分-总”，选项C图示符合。 【60题详解】 第⑥段中“The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough.”，影片传递的核心启示是“坚持尝试，直面困难的人才是真正的英雄”。选项C与原文直接对应。 D In modern times, we get our weather report scientifically. The meteorologists(气象学家) use information from satellites (卫星) to tell us what the weather will be like. They predict about the weather for today, tomorrow and even for the whole season. Will it rain? Will it snow? Will it be hot or will it be a long and cold winter? But what did people do before modern technology? Well, not so long ago, people lived much closer to nature. Using the power of observation (观察), humans predicted about the weather according to what was happening in the insect (昆虫) world. Sometimes their predictions were correct, and sometimes they weren’t. My grandfather spent his whole life as a farmer in Canada. He is long gone now. But I still remember his stories about how to predict the weather. For example, in summer, he would often stop to observe the ant hills — those little sandy piles at the entrance (入口) to the ants’ nest. “Look closely at the ant hills in July,” Grandpa used to say. “If the ant hills are high in July, expect a snowy winter.” Of course, as a kid, I believed my grandfather. But you know what? The ant hills are often correct. Not always, but often enough to make me a believer. In September, Grandpa would often point out a woolly caterpillar (毛毛虫) in a sunny location, “Observe the orange circle around its belly (腹部). If it’s wide and full, we’re sure to have a warm and easy winter. If it is thin, be careful! The winter will be  ▲ .” I am older now. I get my weather mostly from the television or radio. Scientists hardly get it wrong. After all, they have the latest scientific tools to help them. But I still stop to observe the ant hills in July, and of course, the woolly caterpillars in September. The older generation (一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was not a meteorologist, but he knew a lot about insects and the weather. 61. How did grandpa predict the weather? A. By using scientific tools. B. Through television or radio. C. With the power of observation. D. With the information from satellites. 62. What did grandpa observe to predict the weather in July? A. Satellites. B. Ant hills. C. Woolly caterpillar. D. Scientific tools. 63. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. Cold and wet. B. Sunny and dry. C. Warm and easy. D. Cold and difficult. 64. Why does the writer still observe the ant hills and the woolly caterpillars? A. Because he doesn’t believe weather reports. B. Because he likes to learn about the insect world. C. Because he values the experience of older generation. D. Because he wants to become a farmer like his grandpa. 65. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The power of observation. B. Weather according to insects. C. Weather report in modern times. D. Different ways to make predictions. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比现代科学天气预报与爷爷靠观察昆虫（蚁丘、毛毛虫）预测天气的民间经验，表达了对老一辈生活智慧的认可与传承。 【61题详解】 第二段指出“Using the power of observation (观察), humans predicted about the weather...”，结合第三段祖父观察蚁丘的故事可知，祖父是通过观察自然现象（昆虫）来预测天气的。 【62题详解】 根据第四段祖父说的话“‘Look closely at the ant hills in July... If the ant hills are high in July...’”可知，祖父在七月是通过观察蚁丘来预测天气的。 【63题详解】 根据第五段“If it’s wide and full…warm and easy winter. If it is thin….”可知，此处存在对比关系：腹部圆圈宽满对应温暖轻松的冬天，那么圆圈薄则对应相反的冬天。与“warm and easy”形成最鲜明对比的是“cold and difficult”。 【64题详解】 最后一段指出“The older generation (老一辈) can teach us many things.”，表明作者仍然观察昆虫是因为他重视老一辈的经验和智慧。 【65题详解】 文章第一段介绍了现代通过卫星预测天气的方法，第二段至第五段介绍了过去通过观察昆虫预测天气的方法，最后一段总结了两者的价值。因此全文主要讲述了预测天气的不同方式（现代科学与传统观察）。 （二） 信息还原：根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中一项是多余选项。 Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. ____66____ First, the making of paper needs lots of trees each year. As reported, the world has lost nearly 400 million hectares (公顷) of forests in past twenty years. Of the trees that were cut down, 42 percent went to paper making. That is a great part of the world’s forests. ____67____ Clearly, the earth cannot survive in such a great forest loss (损失). ____68____ A lot of waste paper ends up in rubbish and even landfills (垃圾填埋场), where it can give off harmful gases (气体). And the harmful gases cause global warming. One simple way to help out can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling (回收利用). ____69____ Recycling needs an effort from everyone all over the world. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more recycling systems can be put into use. The need is real. ____70____ Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it! A. The loss of trees matters to everybody on earth. B. And worldwide use of paper will double in the next 40 years. C. So far, trees are the only thing that can meet the great need for paper making. D. The second great problem with paper is that the paper is no longer useful after it is used. E. It is the pride (骄傲) of us Chinese, but it’s also a danger to the world in two ways. F. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle used paper to meet the need of paper-making. 【答案】66. E 67. B 68. D 69. F 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纸张发明虽是人类骄傲，但也带来了砍伐树木和废纸污染两大环境问题，并提出了纸张回收利用的解决方案及呼吁。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions.”及下文第2段开头的“First”可推知，此处应引出纸张带来的负面影响且包含两个方面。选项E“It is the pride of us Chinese, but it’s also a danger to the world in two ways.”符合语境，引出下文的两个问题。 【67题详解】 根据前文“That is a great part of the world’s forests.”和后文“Clearly, the earth cannot survive in such a great forest loss.”可知，空白处应进一步说明森林损失的严重性，指出未来用纸量还会翻倍，使危机更加紧迫。选项B“And worldwide use of paper will double in the next 40 years.”衔接自然。 【68题详解】 根据文章第2段开头的“First”以及本段后文“A lot of waste paper ends up in rubbish…”可推知，此处应引出第二个问题。选项D“The second great problem with paper is that the paper is no longer useful after it is used.”与第一段提到的“two ways”及第二段结构呼应。 【69题详解】 根据文章第4段“One simple way to help out can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling.”可推知，此处应具体说明回收的好处或做法。选项F“Instead of cutting down trees, recycle used paper to meet the need of paper-making.”具体阐述了回收如何解决问题。 【70题详解】 根据前文“The need is real.”和后文呼吁大家行动起来可知，空白处应强调森林损失与每个人的关系，从而引出人人有责。选项A“The loss of trees matters to everybody on earth.”符合语境。 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共50分） 六、词汇运用 （一） 用方框里的单词或词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整，每词或词组限用一次。 attention, much, safety, surprise, in danger Earlier this year, a family of beavers (海狸) caught the world’s ____71____. The Czech (捷克的) government had planned to build a dam (坝) for seven years but failed because of many problems. Later, the government thought of asking beavers for help. Amazingly, such a difficult project was finished by beavers in just two days! And their work saved 1.2 million dollars! People all over the world were ____72____ at these hard-working animals. But if you know ____73____ about beavers, you may not find the news surprising. Beavers are like natural engineers. Using strong teeth, beavers cut sticks to build dams and homes to make them stronger. Beavers also add grass, rocks and wet earth. But why do they build dams? Scientists say it’s for ____74____. On land, beavers move slowly and they may be ____75____. Their dams create ponds that protect them from other animals like bears. climate, guide, store, themselves, thanks to Beaver ponds are not only comfortable homes for these animals ____76____; but also create wetland ecosystems that support many plants and animals. These wetlands ____77____ water during heavy rains, reducing floods. In dry seasons, they keep rivers running. Wetland plants near beaver dams even help fight ____78____ change. But there are also problems, like flooding roads or chewing (咀嚼) trees. But instead of driving them away, people now find ways to live peacefully with them. For example, they build special paths ____79____ beavers to safer areas. Beavers tell us that every living thing plays an important role in nature. ____80____ these hard-working engineers, we can protect our environment better. Therefore, it’s our duty to protect beavers. 【答案】71. attention 72. surprised 73. more 74. safety 75. in danger 76. themselves 77. store 78. climate 79. to guide 80. Thanks to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海狸通过筑坝为自身创造安全家园，同时其栖息地也能改善生态环境，呼吁人们保护海狸、与它们和谐共处。 【71题详解】 句意：今年早些时候，一个海狸家庭引起了全世界的关注。“caught the world’s...”为固定搭配“引起全世界的关注”，需用“attention”表示“关注”。 【72题详解】 句意：全世界的人们都对这些勤劳的动物感到惊讶。结合后文的“surprising”，“were...at”指“对……感到惊讶”，修饰People需要用-ed结尾的形容词，故将surprise变为surprised。 【73题详解】 句意：但如果你对海狸了解得更多，你可能就不会觉得这则新闻令人惊讶了。此处需要一个比较级修饰动词know，表示“更多地”了解。根据上下文，前文说人们对海狸的壮举感到惊讶，本句转折，说明如果对海狸有“更多”了解，就不会觉得奇怪了。备选词“much”的比较级“more”符合语义，know more about意为“对……了解更多”。 【74题详解】 句意：科学家说这是为了安全。介词for后面需接名词，结合下文提到水坝能保护它们免受熊等其他动物的伤害，因此“it’s for...”指“为了安全”，需用“safety”。 【75题详解】 句意：在陆地上，海狸移动缓慢，它们可能会处于危险之中。根据前文的“move slowly”和后文的“protect them”可知，在陆地上容易有危险，因此“be...”指“处于危险之中”，需用“in danger”表示“处于危险”。 【76题详解】 句意：海狸筑出的水塘不仅是它们舒适的家园，还造就了湿地生态系统，为各类动植物提供了生存空间。“these animals...”指“这些动物自己”，此处需用反身代词“themselves”作同位语，强调前面的“these animals”。 【77题详解】 句意：这些湿地在暴雨期间储存水分，减少洪水。根据后文的“reducing floods”可知，“...water”指“蓄水”，结合句子时态以及主语“These wetlands”，此处需用动词原形“store”表“储存”。 【78题详解】 句意：海狸水坝附近的湿地植物甚至有助于对抗气候变化。“...change”指“气候变化”，需用“climate”表示“气候”。 【79题详解】 句意：例如，他们建造特殊的路径来引导海狸去更安全的区域。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了引导海狸”，需用“guide”的不定式“to guide”。 【80题详解】 句意：多亏了这些勤劳的工程师，我们能更好地保护环境。结合语境，此处指“多亏了，由于”，且句首首字母需大写，需用“Thanks to”。 （二） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使文章通顺完整。 The ocean is full of amazing creatures (生物). It’s also full of plastic. That’s a____81____ news for whales, because they can mistake the plastic for food and eat it. How do whales mix up plastic and prey (猎物)? A team at a lab in the US p____82____ an answer a few months ago. It all d____83____ on echolocation (回声定位), which allows whales to “hear” objects. Whales hunt in the d____84____ ocean, where there’s little light. It’s too dark for them to see, but they can hear. First, the whales make a sound, and then they listen. They hear echoes (回声) bouncing off (反射) nearby objects. These echoes allow the whales to hunt. The echoes bounce off prey, and they also bounce off objects that are not food, like waste. To the whales, the echoes of waste and prey sound the same. That can c____85____ the whales to eat waste. H____86____, eating waste is dangerous for whales. The plastic builds up in their stomachs and prevents food f____87____ passing through their bodies. This can be deadly. “Plastic pollution has a bad e____88____ on animals. This problem is really c____89____ with our daily lives. People need to make real changes and then find out how to s____90____ this problem.” says Greg Merrill, the leader of the team. 【答案】81. awful##wful 82. provided##rovided 83. depends##epends 84. deep##eep 85. cause##ause 86. However##owever 87. from##rom 88. effect##ffect 89. connected##onnected 90. solve##olve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海洋塑料污染如何通过影响鲸鱼的回声定位，导致它们误食塑料，以及这种行为的危害。 【81题详解】 句意：这对鲸鱼来说是个糟糕的消息，因为它们会把塑料错当成食物吃掉。海洋中遍布塑料，对鲸鱼来说是非常糟糕的消息，首字母a对应 awful。 【82题详解】 句意：美国一个实验室的团队在几个月前给出了一个答案。固定搭配provide an answer“给出答案”，与时间状语“a few months ago”共同提示需用一般过去时，首字母p对应provided。 【83题详解】 句意：这一切都取决于回声定位，这让鲸鱼能够“听到”物体。固定搭配depend on“取决于”，主语it为第三人称单数，需用一般现在时，首字母d对应depends。 【84题详解】 句意：鲸鱼在光线昏暗的深海里捕猎，那里几乎没有光。鲸鱼常在深海区域捕猎，结合后文“几乎没有光”的语境，首字母d对应deep。 【85题详解】 句意：这会导致它们误食垃圾。这种回声上的相似性会导致鲸鱼误食塑料，首字母c对应cause。 【86题详解】 句意：然而，吃垃圾对鲸鱼来说很危险。此处表示转折，引出误食塑料的危害，位于句首首字母需大写，首字母H对应However。 【87题详解】 句意：塑料会在它们的胃里堆积，阻止食物从它们的身体里通过。固定搭配prevent...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，首字母f对应from。 【88题详解】 句意：塑料污染对动物有不良的影响。固定搭配have a bad effect on“对……有不良影响”，首字母e对应effect。 【89题详解】 句意：这个问题真的和我们的日常生活相关。固定搭配be connected with“与……相关联”，首字母c对应connected。 【90题详解】 句意：人们需要做出真正的改变，然后找出如何解决这个问题。结合语境，人们需要想办法解决塑料污染问题，首字母s对应solve。 七、读写综合 （一） 阅读短文并回答问题。 On the evening of August 16, 2025, a student named Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was presented (颁发) a “Touching China” Award. Pang has become an example for millions of Chinese students through his unusual life journey. Coming from a poor farming family of a small village in Hebei Province, he faced many difficulties but never lost hope. As the only child of his family, Pang began helping with housework at the age of 6. His parents worked hard to pay for his education while he lived with his grandparents. Every day after school, he did lots of housework and took care of his sick grandmother. Although he faced these difficulties, Pang always kept his schoolwork as the top task. He lived in a poor family, but his grades kept great both in primary and middle school. The turning point came in 2017 when Pang scored 684 points in the college entrance exam. The great score made him enter Tsinghua University, China’s top university. His story spread online and encouraged the young in China. During interviews, Pang always expressed thanks to his parents and teachers instead of complaining (抱怨) about hard times. This young man has given hope for countless students facing difficulties. His journey tells the world that with strong will and daily effort, even the hardest dreams can come true. As Pang himself once said: “I don’t think my life is hard. My mother’s positive attitude (态度) deeply changes me. I value the chance to study, that’s enough to make me happy.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 91. Where was Pang Zhongwang from? ________________________ 92. How many children are there in Pang Zhongwang’s family? ________________________ 93. How can the hardest dreams come true? ________________________ 94. What’s enough to make Pang Zhongwang happy? ________________________ 95. What can we learn from Pang Zhongwang? ________________________ 【答案】91. Hebei Province. 92. One./Only one. 93. With strong will and daily effort. 94. The chance to study./ Valuing the chance to study. 95. We should never give up./ We should stay positive./ ...（达意即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“感动中国2025年度人物”庞众望的成长经历，讲述了他在困境中坚持努力、考入清华的励志故事。 【91题详解】 原文第二段提到“Coming from a poor farming family of a small village in Hebei Province”，提取他的籍贯信息。 【92题详解】 原文第三段提到“As the only child of his family”，说明他是家里的独生子。 【93题详解】 原文第五段提到“His journey tells the world that with strong will and daily effort, even the hardest dreams can come true.”，提取实现梦想的条件。 【94题详解】 原文第五段提到“I value the chance to study, that’s enough to make me happy.”，提取让他开心的事。 【95题详解】 全文体现庞众望面对重重困难从未失去希望的品质，结合全文主旨，提炼他身上值得学习的品质（符合不超过6词的要求）。 （二）书面表达（共1题，计20分） 96. 有爱射阳，沐光向海。春夏秋冬，皆为美景。保护家乡环境，你我携手同行。学校Eco-club正在举办以“My Beautiful Hometown”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据下列要点，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 注意事项： （1）90词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）包含提示信息，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； （3）不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 My Beautiful Hometown My hometown Sheyang is a beautiful seaside city. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 My beautiful hometown My hometown Sheyang is a beautiful seaside city. My favourite season is summer. It is usually hot, but the sudden rain may bring a cool breeze. I often go for a walk by the sea. The view along the beach is wonderful. I never miss the amazing sunset. However, the sea is facing many problems, and pollution is one of them. There are millions of tons of plastic waste in the sea. This will harm or even kill sea life. We should keep the beach clean and use more environment-friendly products. I hope my hometown will be more beautiful with our effort! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最爱的季节（风景、活动、感受）；环境保护（面临的问题和采取的行动） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数90左右；涵盖全部要求；不出现真实个人、学校信息；语气礼貌委婉。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头语句，从风景、活动以及感受三个方面阐述自己最爱的季节。 主体段：描述家乡目前遇到的环境问题以及对此所采取的行动。 结尾段：抒发对家乡发展的美好祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：季节 最爱的季节：My favourite season is summer. / Summer is the season I love most here. / I like summer best in my beautiful hometown. 景色：The sea views are amazing in summer. / The beaches are bright and lively. / The view along the beach is wonderful. 活动：I often walk along the beach after school. / I often go for a walk by the sea. / I sometimes swim in the clear sea water. 感受：It makes me feel relaxed and happy. / I never miss the amazing sunset. / Every summer day here feels warm and wonderful. 要点二：环境保护 环境问题：There is a lot of plastic waste on the beaches. / The sea is facing serious pollution problems. / There are millions of tons of plastic waste in the sea. 采取的行动：We can pick up litter on the beach. / We should keep the beach clean and use more environment-friendly products. / We can tell more people to protect our hometown’s environment. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试现在开始。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到迪的信号后。进入下一小题。One, I hope IT snows. Ws, this winter, I want to make a snowman. but the weather forecast says IT will be rainy tomorrow. I hope IT snows ws this winter. I want to make a snowman. but the weather forecast says IT will be rainy tomorrow. Two, miss wu, your students seem to love nature. Where do they often go at weekends? They often visit the wetland reserve to learn about ecosystems. Miss who, your students seem to love nature, where do they often go at weekends? They often visit the wetland reserve to learn about ecosystems. three. What time do you usually have lunch during the environmental camp? We have lunch at twelve thirty, but on busy days IT might be at one o'clock. What time do you usually have lunch during the environmental camp? We have lunch twelve, thirty, but on busy days IT might be at one o'clock. Four, where is Peter? I need his help. He's in the . field flying a kite with his friends. It's a windy day. Where is Peter? I need this help. He's in the . field flying a kite with his friends. It's a windy day. Five. after learning about ecosystems, I want to be an environmental scientist to protect nature. That's a meaningful job. After learning about ecosystems, I want to be an environmental scientist to protect nature. That's a meaningful job. six. Your flag to the climate conference is at nine o'clock tomorrow. Please arrive at the airport before eight, forty five, four check. I'll be there on time. You're flied to the climate conference is at nine o'clock tomorrow. Please arrive at the airport before eight, forty five, four, checking. I'll be there . on time. Seven, how will you go to the meeting about what land protection? I usually go by bus, but today i'll take a taxi because i'm late. How will you go to the meeting about what land protection? I usually go by bus, but today i'll take a taxi because i'm late. eight. I want to buy a book about the twenty four solar terms. I'm sorry, but I was sold out. Would you like to see other books about nature? I want to buy a book about the twenty four solar terms. I'm sorry, but I was sold out. Would you like to see other books about nature? nine. My computer was broken. I couldn't finish my report on echo systems. Don't worry, I could help you fix IT after class. My computer was broken. I couldn't finish my report on echo systems. Don't worry, I could help you fix IT after class. ten. How many students are there in your school? They were about three thousand actually three thousand eighteen students in role this year. How many students are there in your school? They were about three thousand actually three thousand eighteen students in role this year. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话，回答第十一和十二小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Hey, Wendy, the weather is nice this weekend. Why don't we visit the wetland reserve? Good idea. We haven't been there for a long time. We can learn about birds and plants. What should we bring? We need to buy monoculture and a camera also. We should get some water and snacks, and we need fresh fruits for lunch. What about a . guy book? We have one, so no need to buy IT. Hey, Wendy, the weather is nice this weekend. Why don't we visit the wetland reserve? Good idea. We haven't been there for a long time. We can learn about birds and plants. What should we bring? We need to buy binoculars and a camera also. We should get some water and snacks, and we need fresh fruits for lunch. What about a . guidebook? We have one, so no need to buy IT. 听第一篇短文，回答第十三、十五小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Attention volunteers, our annual clean up day will be held this saturday, november nineteenth. The event starts at eight thirty am and ends for thirty PM. We will meet at the Green park, which is near the city library. Volunteers will clean up the park and other participants can share for them. Let's work together to protect our environment. Attention volunteers our annual clean up day will be held this saturday, november ninety th. The event starts at eight thirty AM and ends for thirty PM. We will meet at the Green park, which is near the city library. Volunteers will clean up the park and other participants can share for them. Let's work together to protect our environment. 听第二篇短文，回答第16、二十小题。Living in harmony with nature was very important for our future. We had to protect forest, what landon oceans, because they were important parts of nature. Forests helped clean the iron, were home to many animals. Wet lens helped make water clean and stopped floods. Oceans helped control the weather and gave us food. However, pollution and cutting down too many trees were hurting these important places. Everyone could help protect nature. We should plant more trees, save water and use clean energy. Government needed to make protected areas, and schools should teach students how to care for the environment. By making less waste and being kind to nature, we could build a Better future where people and nature lived all together. IT was important for everyone to work together to make our world Greener for the future. Living in harmony with nature was very important for our future. We had to protect forest with oceans because they were important parts of nature. Forests helped clean the iron, were home to many animals. Wet lens helped make water clean and stopped floods. Oceans helped control the weather and give us food. However, pollution and cutting down too many trees were heading these important places. Everyone could help protect nature. We should plant more trees, save water and use clean energy. Governments needed to make protected areas, and schools should teach students how to care for the environment. By making less waste and being kind to nature, we could build a Better future where people and nature lived well together. IT was important for everyone to work together to make our world Greener for the future. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025年秋学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 试题总分140分，考试时间100分钟。 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题，共90分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What does the boy want to see?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where do Miss Wu’s students often go at weekends?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When do they usually have lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is Peter doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the girl want to be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. An environmental scientist. C. A police woman. 6. When should the woman reach the airport tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before 8:45. B. After 8:45. C. Between 8:15 and 9:00. 7. How will the woman go to the meeting?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 8. Where were they talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. At school. 9. What did we learn from the dialogue?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl would help the boy fix his computer. B. The boy offered to help the girl with her computer. C. They both needed to finish their reports. 10. How many students are there in the boy’s school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3000. B. 3,080. C. 3,018. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why are they planning to visit the wetland reserve? A. A. They have not seen it for a long time. B. The weather is not good for a visit. C. They want to learn about ecosystems. 12. What does Wendy NOT say they need to buy? A. Some fresh fruits for lunch. B. Binoculars and a camera. C. A guidebook. 听第一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Clean-up Day Time From 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ___13___, November 19th Place At Green Park, near the ___14___ Activities • Volunteers: clean up the park; • Other participants: ___15___ the volunteers 13. A. Thursday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. library B. swimming pool C. badminton court 15. A. cheer for B. chat with C. play with 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the main idea of the passage? A. How to build modern cities. B. The importance of protecting nature. C. Different types of animals in the world. 17. What did the passage say about wetlands? A. They provide wood for building. B. They are good places for swimming. C. They help make water clean and stop floods. 18. Why were forests and oceans in danger? A. Because of bad weather. B. Because of too many animals. C. Because of pollution and cutting down trees. 19. What should governments do to help protect nature? A. Build more factories. B. Make protected areas. C. Ask people to drive more cars. 20. What could people do to help build a better future? A. Plant more trees and save water. B. Build bigger houses. C. Use more plastic bags. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Mr Wu seems to know everything about the ecosystem. We respect him for his ________. A. project B. knowledge C. programme D. support 22. We ________ autumn into early autumn with warm days and late autumn with cold winds. A. cut B. order C. divide D. change 23. The beauty of Qianhe Lake is really ________ any words. A. over B. above C. across D. beyond 24. We can add the suffix “-ly” after the following words to form adverbs except ________. A. sad B. live C. near D. sudden 25. We must protect the wetlands well, ________ many water birds will lose their homes. A. or B. so C. and D. but 26. Every autumn, ________ visitors come to Yangma to enjoy the beauty of chrysanthemum. A. a bit of B. a little C. very few D. quite a few 27. Don’t give up, Amy! Stand up, ________ sadness and have a new beginning. A. get on with B. get out of C. get rid of D. get along with 28. Summer days are very long ________, with the sun setting after 7 p.m. A. on average B. as a result C. little by little D. from time to time 29. Which of the following shows the structure of “S+V+O+C”? A. We enjoy natural walks. B. Dad bought me a birdwatching book. C. The birds look beautiful. D. We found the wetland park wonderful. 30. —The Yancheng Museum is a good place to learn about the history of our city. —________ I went there last weekend and had a great time. A. Not really. B. Take care. C. You said it. D. That’s all right. 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 （Daniel is talking to his classmate Millie in the school hall.） Daniel: Good morning, Millie. ____31____ Millie: Hi, Daniel. I’m going to my club meeting. Daniel: What club are you in? Millie: ____32____ We are working on a forest project these days. Daniel: Wow! What can we do to protect the forest? Millie: A lot of things. ____33____ Rubbish damages the ecosystem in the forest. Daniel: ____34____ What else? Millie: We can also encourage people to take our own chopsticks when eating out. Daniel: Sounds great! Can I join you? Millie: Of course! ____35____ A. That’s a good point. B. Why are you in such a hurry? C. Many hands make light work. D. I’m a member of the Eco-club of our school. E. For example, We can clean up the rubbish at weekends. 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you often feel tired, sleepy or sad in autumn, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (季节性情绪低落). Some people also eat more, find it ___36___ to focus, or lose interest in hobbies. SAD usually ___37___ in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. When the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, some people feel less ___38___ and more unhappy. The main ___39___ for SAD is not clear, but scientists think it may be caused by changes in hormones (激素). In winter, it is ___40___ for most of the day. This makes the mind make more melatonin (褪黑素), a thing that makes people feel ___41___ and less full of energy. Less ___42___ might also change your body’s energy and feeling. The best way to feel better is to get more sunlight. Doctors suggest ___43___ some time outside every day in winter, even if it’s just for a short ___44___. Even on cloudy days, natural light ___45___! Another way is to use “light treatment (治疗).” This means using ___46___ lights at home to copy natural sunlight, which can help make the symptoms (症状) less. You can also try moving your body more, like dancing or playing sports. ___47___ you still feel very sad, you should see a doctor. Talking to a doctor early is important—SAD can get worse if you wait. Don’t forget to ___48___ your feelings with family or friends too. Don’t worry, SAD is a(n) ___49___ problem, and there are always ways to make you feel better during the cold months. Calling a friend or keeping a simple daily plan might help you feel ___50___ alone. Small steps, like drinking warm milk before bed, can also help! 36. A. easy B. simple C. hard D. important 37. A. drops B. starts C. lasts D. masters 38. A. active B. tired C. shy D. lazy 39. A. method B. problem C. result D. reason 40. A. warm B. bright C. dark D. long 41. A. sleepy B. happy C. excited D. glad 42. A. cloud B. sunlight C. wind D. rain 43. A. paying B. costing C. taking D. spending 44. A. talk B. lesson C. meeting D. walk 45. A. helps B. develops C. wastes D. folds 46. A. usual B. special C. unusual D. different 47. A. But B. Because C. If D. So 48. A. share B. deal C. guess D. offer 49. A. serious B. common C. difficult D. unusual 50. A. more B. better C. less D. worse 五、阅读理解 （一）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分） A OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES ·You’d better start hiking at sunrise because each part takes a full seven hours or more. ·Biking is cool too, but make sure you stay on the main trail (路径) . LODGING ·Camping is popular, but it’s only allowed on a few campgrounds. (see the map) ·Book the hotel in Melve or Cloon. It’s more comfortable to stay at the hotel and have a nice breakfast. 51. What is the passage above? A. A note. B. A guide. C. A letter. D. A poster. 52. How many campgrounds are there around Green Trail? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. What does the underlined word “LODGING” mean in this passage? A. A way to travel. B. A meal to have. C. A time to relax. D. A place to stay. B Have you ever wondered what Li Bai or Du Fu would say if they could speak to us today? Thanks to AI technology, creative vloggers are now bringing these ancient people “back to life”. They share stories in modern language, and their videos are taking the Internet by storm. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (叛乱) (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert (医学专家) Li Shizhen jokes about modern lifestyles. He makes fun of how people try to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still stay up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi excitedly,15, from Shandong. The new fashion isn’t for everyone, however. Some people may be unhappy about the way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions. “They’re too pushy (强势), which is different from how they really were,” said a 14-year-old girl Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. With AI, the old images we see in textbooks come to life. Young audiences (观众) can experience history through funny conversations. In this way, culture finds new ways to connect with our lives today. 54. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 55. Why does the writer mention (提到) Li Shizhen joking about modern lifestyles? A. To show that AI can create funny stories. B. To explain how he became a medical expert. C. To make fun of modern people’s unhealthy habits. D. To show how AI connects history with today’s life. 56. What is the main idea of the article? A. Experiences of important ancient people. B. How AI technology works in creating videos. C. Differences between ancient and modern lifestyles. D. A new way of spreading history and culture through AI. C ①Chinese animated film Nobody has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. After 29 days, it had made over 1.4 billion yuan. Many people love it, giving it a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website. ②The story follows a small pig monster (怪兽) who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (伪装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. ③The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges (挑战) and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters. ④Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and detailed brushwork create a special, dreamlike world. Scenes like foggy mountains or the fur on the monsters look very real and artistic. ⑤The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new. ⑥Nobody is more than just a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in fresh, exciting ways. As one viewer said, “The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough.” This simple but powerful message makes Nobody a must-watch for everyone. 57. What is the main theme of the film Nobody? A. Growth and self-discovery. B. A famous king’s story. C. Traditional painting skills. D. Journey of famous monsters. 58. Which of the following is mentioned as a reason for the film’s success? ① Art style ② Chinese culture ③ Famous director ④ Characters like us A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 59. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What can we learn from the film Nobody? A. Giving up is the best choice. B. Famous stories are always better. C. Keeping trying makes a real hero. D. Only strong people can be heroes. D In modern times, we get our weather report scientifically. The meteorologists(气象学家) use information from satellites (卫星) to tell us what the weather will be like. They predict about the weather for today, tomorrow and even for the whole season. Will it rain? Will it snow? Will it be hot or will it be a long and cold winter? But what did people do before modern technology? Well, not so long ago, people lived much closer to nature. Using the power of observation (观察), humans predicted about the weather according to what was happening in the insect (昆虫) world. Sometimes their predictions were correct, and sometimes they weren’t. My grandfather spent his whole life as a farmer in Canada. He is long gone now. But I still remember his stories about how to predict the weather. For example, in summer, he would often stop to observe the ant hills — those little sandy piles at the entrance (入口) to the ants’ nest. “Look closely at the ant hills in July,” Grandpa used to say. “If the ant hills are high in July, expect a snowy winter.” Of course, as a kid, I believed my grandfather. But you know what? The ant hills are often correct. Not always, but often enough to make me a believer. In September, Grandpa would often point out a woolly caterpillar (毛毛虫) in a sunny location, “Observe the orange circle around its belly (腹部). If it’s wide and full, we’re sure to have a warm and easy winter. If it is thin, be careful! The winter will be  ▲ .” I am older now. I get my weather mostly from the television or radio. Scientists hardly get it wrong. After all, they have the latest scientific tools to help them. But I still stop to observe the ant hills in July, and of course, the woolly caterpillars in September. The older generation (一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was not a meteorologist, but he knew a lot about insects and the weather. 61. How did grandpa predict the weather? A. By using scientific tools. B. Through television or radio. C. With the power of observation. D. With the information from satellites. 62. What did grandpa observe to predict the weather in July? A. Satellites. B. Ant hills. C. Woolly caterpillar. D. Scientific tools. 63. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. Cold and wet. B. Sunny and dry. C. Warm and easy. D. Cold and difficult. 64. Why does the writer still observe the ant hills and the woolly caterpillars? A. Because he doesn’t believe weather reports. B. Because he likes to learn about the insect world. C. Because he values the experience of older generation. D. Because he wants to become a farmer like his grandpa. 65. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The power of observation. B. Weather according to insects. C. Weather report in modern times. D. Different ways to make predictions. （二） 信息还原：根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中一项是多余选项。 Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. ____66____ First, the making of paper needs lots of trees each year. As reported, the world has lost nearly 400 million hectares (公顷) of forests in past twenty years. Of the trees that were cut down, 42 percent went to paper making. That is a great part of the world’s forests. ____67____ Clearly, the earth cannot survive in such a great forest loss (损失). ____68____ A lot of waste paper ends up in rubbish and even landfills (垃圾填埋场), where it can give off harmful gases (气体). And the harmful gases cause global warming. One simple way to help out can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling (回收利用). ____69____ Recycling needs an effort from everyone all over the world. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more recycling systems can be put into use. The need is real. ____70____ Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it! A. The loss of trees matters to everybody on earth. B. And worldwide use of paper will double in the next 40 years. C. So far, trees are the only thing that can meet the great need for paper making. D. The second great problem with paper is that the paper is no longer useful after it is used. E. It is the pride (骄傲) of us Chinese, but it’s also a danger to the world in two ways. F. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle used paper to meet the need of paper-making. 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共50分） 六、词汇运用 （一） 用方框里的单词或词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整，每词或词组限用一次。 attention, much, safety, surprise, in danger Earlier this year, a family of beavers (海狸) caught the world’s ____71____. The Czech (捷克的) government had planned to build a dam (坝) for seven years but failed because of many problems. Later, the government thought of asking beavers for help. Amazingly, such a difficult project was finished by beavers in just two days! And their work saved 1.2 million dollars! People all over the world were ____72____ at these hard-working animals. But if you know ____73____ about beavers, you may not find the news surprising. Beavers are like natural engineers. Using strong teeth, beavers cut sticks to build dams and homes to make them stronger. Beavers also add grass, rocks and wet earth. But why do they build dams? Scientists say it’s for ____74____. On land, beavers move slowly and they may be ____75____. Their dams create ponds that protect them from other animals like bears. climate, guide, store, themselves, thanks to Beaver ponds are not only comfortable homes for these animals ____76____; but also create wetland ecosystems that support many plants and animals. These wetlands ____77____ water during heavy rains, reducing floods. In dry seasons, they keep rivers running. Wetland plants near beaver dams even help fight ____78____ change. But there are also problems, like flooding roads or chewing (咀嚼) trees. But instead of driving them away, people now find ways to live peacefully with them. For example, they build special paths ____79____ beavers to safer areas. Beavers tell us that every living thing plays an important role in nature. ____80____ these hard-working engineers, we can protect our environment better. Therefore, it’s our duty to protect beavers. （二） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使文章通顺完整。 The ocean is full of amazing creatures (生物). It’s also full of plastic. That’s a____81____ news for whales, because they can mistake the plastic for food and eat it. How do whales mix up plastic and prey (猎物)? A team at a lab in the US p____82____ an answer a few months ago. It all d____83____ on echolocation (回声定位), which allows whales to “hear” objects. Whales hunt in the d____84____ ocean, where there’s little light. It’s too dark for them to see, but they can hear. First, the whales make a sound, and then they listen. They hear echoes (回声) bouncing off (反射) nearby objects. These echoes allow the whales to hunt. The echoes bounce off prey, and they also bounce off objects that are not food, like waste. To the whales, the echoes of waste and prey sound the same. That can c____85____ the whales to eat waste. H____86____, eating waste is dangerous for whales. The plastic builds up in their stomachs and prevents food f____87____ passing through their bodies. This can be deadly. “Plastic pollution has a bad e____88____ on animals. This problem is really c____89____ with our daily lives. People need to make real changes and then find out how to s____90____ this problem.” says Greg Merrill, the leader of the team. 七、读写综合 （一） 阅读短文并回答问题。 On the evening of August 16, 2025, a student named Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was presented (颁发) a “Touching China” Award. Pang has become an example for millions of Chinese students through his unusual life journey. Coming from a poor farming family of a small village in Hebei Province, he faced many difficulties but never lost hope. As the only child of his family, Pang began helping with housework at the age of 6. His parents worked hard to pay for his education while he lived with his grandparents. Every day after school, he did lots of housework and took care of his sick grandmother. Although he faced these difficulties, Pang always kept his schoolwork as the top task. He lived in a poor family, but his grades kept great both in primary and middle school. The turning point came in 2017 when Pang scored 684 points in the college entrance exam. The great score made him enter Tsinghua University, China’s top university. His story spread online and encouraged the young in China. During interviews, Pang always expressed thanks to his parents and teachers instead of complaining (抱怨) about hard times. This young man has given hope for countless students facing difficulties. His journey tells the world that with strong will and daily effort, even the hardest dreams can come true. As Pang himself once said: “I don’t think my life is hard. My mother’s positive attitude (态度) deeply changes me. I value the chance to study, that’s enough to make me happy.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 91. Where was Pang Zhongwang from? ________________________ 92. How many children are there in Pang Zhongwang’s family? ________________________ 93. How can the hardest dreams come true? ________________________ 94. What’s enough to make Pang Zhongwang happy? ________________________ 95. What can we learn from Pang Zhongwang? ________________________ （二）书面表达（共1题，计20分） 96. 有爱射阳，沐光向海。春夏秋冬，皆为美景。保护家乡环境，你我携手同行。学校Eco-club正在举办以“My Beautiful Hometown”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据下列要点，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 注意事项： （1）90词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）包含提示信息，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； （3）不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 My Beautiful Hometown My hometown Sheyang is a beautiful seaside city. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $