精品解析：江苏省盐城市射阳县实验初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年秋学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 （考试时间: 120分钟 分值: 140分） 第I卷 选择题 （共90分） 一、听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。 1. Which animal does Mary like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What was the weather like last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How did the man go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where did the man go last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Why does Jack like summer best? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he can stay at home. B. Because he can eat ice cream. C. Because he can go swimming. 6. What subject is Mark good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Geography. B. History. C. Chinese. 7. When did the boy get to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 7:50. 8. How far is Anna’s home from her school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3 kilometres. B. 6 kilometres. C. 13 kilometres. 9. Who will move to Suzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda. B. Helen. C. Tom. 10. How long does Tony usually do his homework after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 二、听对话和短文答题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Lucy spend the nights in the countryside (乡村)? A. In her friend’s house. B. In a big tent. C. In a hotel. 12. What was the weather like there? A. It was cloudy. B. It rained a little. C. There was a lot of sunshine. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip to Bird Island Time It’s ____13____ . The trip will last 5 days. Way Travel around the island by bus. Weather It’s ____14____ and rainy. Things to take Please take an umbrella or a raincoat. Don’t forget to take the ____15____. 13. A. May B. June C. July 14. A. hot B. warm C. cool 15. A. phone B. camera C. notebook 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is the bottle? A. Under a tree. B. Near a rock. C. On a desk. 17. How is the bird feel at first? A. Sad. B. Hungry. C. Happy. 18. Why can’t the bird drink the water? A. Because he can’t touch the bottle. B. Because there is little water in the bottle. C. Because the bottle’s neck is very long and thin. 19. What does the bird put into the bottle? A. Some stones. B. Some coins. C. Some water. 20. What do you think of the bird? A. Lazy. B. Clever. C. Foolish. 笔试部分 一、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. None of them have ________ pity on the poor children. What ________ shame it is! A. /, a B. a, a C. a, / D. an, / 22. —It’s rainy now. You should drive slowly ________ rainy days, Tom. —All right. A. in B. at C. on D. of 23. Our government is building ________ cheap and modern buildings for the people. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of 24. —Hi Kate. It’s autumn in China now. Which season is it in Australia? —It’s ________. A. spring B. autumn C. summer D. winter 25. My brother Liu Tao fell down from his bike just now. ________, someone helped him at once. A. Exactly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Politely 26 —Swans always fly together ________ lost. —Yes, and they can fly for a long time without a rest. A. not to get B. to get C. get D. not get 27. —Do you know how to ________ a crying girl? —Sorry, I don’t know. I think it’s too hard. A. fall down B. cut down C. put down D. calm down 28. —Mum, what did the teacher say just now? —Sorry, I ________ of something else. A. thought B. think C. will think D. was thinking 29. Which is the correct sentence structure of “We call them kangaroos” A. S+V+DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 30. —My brother fell from the tree and hurt himself. —________. A. Don’t worry B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m sorry to hear that D. He should be careful 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 (Sally and Betty are talking about the trip to Yancheng.) Sally: Hi, Betty. How was your trip to Yancheng last week? Betty: It was wonderful. Sally: ____31____ Betty: On Friday evening. We took a night tour with a local guide. Sally: ____32____ Betty: Well, we visited Yancheng National Wetland Park. The views are great there. Sally: Oh, it is also a good place to go bird watching. ____33____ Betty: That’s amazing. Sally: What about Sunday morning? Where did you visit? Betty: ____34____ I have learned much about the history of Yancheng there. Sally: Did you come back home on Sunday afternoon? Betty: Yes, we left at 4 o’clock that day. ____35____ And we really enjoyed ourselves. A. We visited Yancheng Museum. B. When did you get there? C. What did you do on Saturday? D. But before that, we went shopping in the mall. E. I hear many birds fly there and spend the winter every year. 三、完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a river. The river was very unfriendly. He spent long time being ____36____ and never shared his water with any fish, plant or animal. His life was full of loneliness (孤独) and sadness. One day, a little girl came to the river. She was going to move to ____37____ country with her whole family. So she decided to put ____38____ favourite little fish into the river. This little fish, named Scamp, was a happy fish. ____39____ he fell into the river, he felt the river’s loneliness. To make the river ____40____, Scamp had an idea. He tried his best to ____41____ to the river from time to time. But the river told Scamp to ____42____. Scamp didn’t give up. He kept asking questions and ____43____ in the river. He sang beautiful songs, and ____44____ he started jumping in and out of the water. _____45_____ time went by, the river became happy. They played together happily and became good _____46_____ soon. But one day, this little fish was caught by a little boy. The river was very sad. The river spent that night thinking about how much _____47_____ it was to have a friend! and how much he missed by not _____48_____ him. Before, he was so stupid (傻的). From then on, the river became _____49_____ to others. He liked smiling and sharing. He made friends _____50_____ the plants and fish in the river. They are like a big family. 36. A. alive B. alone C. active D. generous 37. A. other B. another C. else D. the other 38. A. his B. her C. its D. your 39. A. Until B. If C. Because D. When 40. A. brave B. weak C. happy D. sad 41. A. talk B. say C. tell D. laugh 42. A. put away B. go away C. far away D. take away 43. A. standing B. swimming C. studying D. fighting 44. A. finally B. heavily C. sadly D. clearly 45. A. While B. Since C. Before D. As 46. A. classmates B. brothers C. parents D. friends 47. A. fun B. time C. money D. love 48. A. having B. playing C. talking D. eating 49. A. tired B. clean C. friendly D. unfriendly 50. A. for B. to C. with D. over 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) （一）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the snowing and the blowing, In the cruel sleet (冰雹), Little flowers begin their growing, Far under our feet. Softly taps the Spring, and cheerly, “Darlings, are you here?” Till they answer, “We are nearly, Nearly ready, dear.” “Where is Winter with his ▲ ? Tell us, Spring,” they say. Then she answers, “He is going, Going on his way.” “Poor old Winter does not love you; But his time is past; Soon my birds shall sing above you; Set you free at last.” 51. What does the underlined word “you” refer to in the poem? A. Winters. B. Winds. C. Birds. D. Flowers. 52. Which is the best word to fill in the blank ▲ ? A. lightning B. coldness C. wind D. snowing 53. Which month does the writer possibly write about? A. March. B. June. C. September. D. November. B An Experiment(实验) Report on Growing Potato Plants Things prepared: a potato with some sprouts(芽), a flower pot with soil(土壤), a camera Observation: Day 1 The color of the soil looks darker because I water it. In the center of the pot, I can see a little sprout that grows from the potato. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow. Day 6 Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it grows taller. I’m excited to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster. Day 11 Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts grow around Buddy! Green leaves grow on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient. Day 13 Buddy keeps on growing taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a little. I’m also glad to see more new sprouts that grow from under the soil. Day 15 The leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. so green! I hope new potatoes under the soil will soon grow. 54. Which of the following pictures can match the underlined word “pot”? A. B. C. D. 55. When does Buddy start to grow taller? A. On Day 1 B. On Day 6 C. On Day 11 D. On Day 13 56. How does the writer feel when more new sprouts grow from under the soil? A. Excited B. Bored C. Worried D. Surprised C ①Can animals talk? They are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own way. ②When the cat is happy and pleased, how does she show it? She purrs, and this is her way of saying. “I am quite happy now.” If she is unhappy, or in pain, or hungry, she mews. If she is angry, she sets up her back and moves her tail from side to side. If she is treated in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room. ③If your dog is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems to smile. If he is angry, he shouts, shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce. This is the dog’s way of saying. “I am mad, I have a mind to bite you.” ④When a hen sees a dog coming near her chickens, have you not noticed how she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes to the dog? This is her way of saying. “Be off, or I will peck you with my hard beak.” If she sees a hawk, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say. “Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near.” When she finds some nice food, she makes another kind of noise. The chickens know quite well what it means, and run at once to share the food their mother has found for them. ⑤In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood almost as well as if they could talk like humans. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words. 57. A cat’s tail goes straight up in the air when ________. A. she is treated in a way she dislikes B. she is hungry or in pain C. she is happy and pleased D. she is interested in something 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. A dog puts back his ears and waves his tail to show he is angry. B. A dog always comes near the hen to bite the chickens when he is happy. C. The hen knows her chickens quite well and run to share the food with them. D. The chickens run away and hide themselves when there is danger near. 59. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Teach us to talk like animals. B. Ask us to be friendly to animals C. Tell us that animals can talk like humans. D. Introduce how animals make themselves understood. D Becky was still angry with Tom. She did not speak to him. Tom felt very bad after Becky didn’t take notice of him. He walked away from the school. He decided he could never go back. Then he saw Joe Harper. Joe’s mother was angry with him because he drank all the milk. Joe was sure that his mother did not want him any more. The two boys walked along. They decided to be friends forever. Tom told Joe about his plan to be pirates (海盗), and they decided to do it together. Jackson’s Island was about three miles down the river from St. Petersburg. It was near the other side of the river. That would be their home. They found Huckleberry Finn, and he joined them. Each of them stole some food and got their fishing lines. At midnight, they got on a small boat and went to the island. They had a pan (平底锅), some ham and some other food. They pretended (假装) the boat was a pirate ship, and Tom was the pirate captain. Two hours later, they were on the island. They made a fire and ate some of the ham. They talked about being pirates and decided not to steal anything or hurt anybody, but they would still be pirates. Then they fell asleep. Tom woke up in the morning. He wanted to know where he was. He sat up and then he remembered. They were pirates on Jackson’s Island. He woke Huckleberry and Joe, and soon they were swimming in the shallow (浅) water of a sandbar. They were not homesick at all. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 61. Why did Joe decide to be a pirate with Tom together? A. He agreed with Tom’s plan. B. He decided to be Tom’s friend. C. He was angry with his mother. D. His mother didn’t want him any more. 62. Which would be their new home? A. Jackson’s Island B. The pirate ship C. Finn’s home D. The river 63. Which of the following statement is right according to Para.2? A. The boat was a pirate ship and Tom was the captain. B. They made a fire and cooked dinner on Jackson’s Island. C. They stole food and got their fishing lines on Jackson’s Island. D. At midnight, they got on a small boat and reached the island two hours later. 64. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①They found Huckleberry Finn. ②Tom wondered where he was. ③Tom walked away from the school. ④Each of them stole some food and got their fishing lines. ⑤The two boys decided to be friends with each other forever. A. ③⑤①④② B. ③①⑤④② C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③⑤②①④ 65. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. They took a pirate ship to Jackson’s Island. B. After they went to the island, they bought a lot of food. C. Joe’s mother was angry because he ate all the food she bought. D. They were happy on the island and they didn’t miss their family 信息还原。根据短文内容，选出填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。 There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ___66___ One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. ___67___ Next, listen to the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. ___68___ Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps stop your mind from wandering. There are too many distractions (分心的事) when you have class. ___69___ Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. ___70___ Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A. You’ll also need to look at the teacher. B. Here are some suggestions for you. C You don’t need to take too many notes in class. D. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. E. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. F. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分) 五、词汇运用 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) (一) (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 while complete nervous save in fear A strong earthquake, with a magnitude (震级) of 6.4, hit Yunnan early on the morning of May 22nd, 2023. At that time, Mr. Su was in the factory. He felt ___71___. Then he hurried back home. When he arrived home, Mr. Su found the houses in his village were ____72____ broken. His father was trying hard to ___73___ the people under the houses. Sadly, one of his neighbors died. “___74___ I was sleeping at home, the earthquake happened. I rushed out quickly. A lot of people were shouting and crying ___75___. Pieces of glass and bricks were falling down when I ran out of my house.” His father said. provide what help one come down Unluckily, the earthquake killed 3 people and hurt 28 people. Many houses ___76___ in the earthquake. Volunteers ___77___ the families with tents, warm clothes, and food to help them live. It was impossible to bring back ___78___ people had lost when they were in face of disasters. But offering ___79___ in time would bring hope to rebuild their life. This help was just the ____80____ step in a long and hard journey for a family to get better after an earthquake. Our government will take more actions to help rebuilt their homes in the future. (二) (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词，使短文意思完整。 Do you like winter? It’s the coldest season. Here are some things everyone should know a___81___ winter. Winter is the season when the temperature d___82___, white snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. Everything becomes w___83___ and looks very beautiful. After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make s___84___ and have snowball fights. They t___85___ balls at each other. Everyone has a good time in the d___86___ snow. The cold weather can also be dangerous, sometimes people slip on the i___87___ and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch an a___88___ cold when they stay out in the cold. Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep w___89___. People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet. Children drink hot milk w_____90_____ they come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about the things they did during the day. 六、读写综合(计30分) （一）阅读与回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things: Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. Try to smile more. When you smile people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too. Most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will find it’s not so hard to talk with others. Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day, you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. 91. What will happen when people get to know you are a shy kid? _______________________________________________ 92. When do people think that you are friendly and easy to talk with? _______________________________________________ 93. How will you feel if someone says something nice to you? _______________________________________________ 94. How many suggestions (建议) does the writer offer in the passage? _______________________________________________ 95. What is the main idea of this passage? _______________________________________________ (二)书面表达(共1题，计20分) 96. 假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知盐城自然保护区正在招募寒假英语讲解员(interpreter)。请你根据以下提示及要求，给负责外国游客接待的Mr. Jason写一封英文自荐信。 内容包括: 要求: 1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2.文章应包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺； 3.词数90左右（自荐信的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Mr. Jason, I’m writing to apply for the interpreter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年秋学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 （考试时间: 120分钟 分值: 140分） 第I卷 选择题 （共90分） 一、听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。 1. Which animal does Mary like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, what’s your favourite animal? W: Guess. It is not big but it can swim well. It can jump and it can live in water or on land. 2. What was the weather like last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you look sleepy, Judy? W: I can’t sleep well last night because the strong wind made lots of noise. 3. How did the man go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the cinema by bus yesterday? M: No. I planned to go there by taxi, but Jim drove me there. 4. Where did the man go last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to London last month? M: No. I went to Paris instead. I visited some places of interest there. 5. Why does Jack like summer best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he can stay at home. B. Because he can eat ice cream. C. Because he can go swimming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you like summer best, Jack? M: Well, because I can go swimming with my friends. 6. What subject is Mark good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Geography. B. History. C. Chinese. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favourite subject at school, Mark? M: Well, I like Geography and History. But I usually score the most points in Chinese tests. 7. When did the boy get to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 7:50. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time do you usually arrive at school? M: At 7:30. But this morning, I was fifteen minutes later than usual because of the bad traffic. 8. How far is Anna’s home from her school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3 kilometres. B. 6 kilometres. C. 13 kilometres. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you usually go to school, Anna? W: My home is only 3 kilometres away from the school, so I usually walk there. 9. Who will move to Suzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda. B. Helen. C. Tom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, you look unhappy these days. What’s wrong? W: Tom, I will move to Suzhou with my family. I can’t meet my best friend Linda often. 10. How long does Tony usually do his homework after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do after school, Tony? M: I usually do my homework for two hours. Then I listen to music and go to bed at 10:00. 二、听对话和短文答题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Where did Lucy spend the nights in the countryside (乡村)? A. In her friend’s house. B. In a big tent. C. In a hotel. 12. What was the weather like there? A. It was cloudy. B. It rained a little. C. There was a lot of sunshine. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Lucy. Did you enjoy your holiday in the countryside? W: Yes, we had a great time. And some friends went with us. M: Where did you stay? In a hotel? W: No. We put up a big tent in the mountains. We cooked all our meals over an open fire. M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good? W: The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all. M: Did you like the people there? W: Yes, they were great. We came back this morning. I’m tired but excited. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip to Bird Island Time It’s ____13____ . The trip will last 5 days. Way Travel around the island by bus. Weather It’s ____14____ and rainy. Things to take Please take an umbrella or a raincoat. Don’t forget to take the ____15____. 13. A. May B. June C. July 14. A. hot B. warm C. cool 15. A. phone B. camera C. notebook 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to Bird Island. My name is Mary. I will be your guide during the next five days. Now let me introduce our travel plan. We will travel around the island by bus. In May, the weather is hot and rainy. So please remember to take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. There are many different kinds of birds here, so don’t forget to take your camera. If you get lost, don’t worry. Just call me! My phone number is 556-7845. Thank you！ 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is the bottle? A. Under a tree. B. Near a rock. C. On a desk. 17. How is the bird feel at first? A. Sad. B. Hungry. C. Happy. 18. Why can’t the bird drink the water? A. Because he can’t touch the bottle. B. Because there is little water in the bottle. C. Because the bottle’s neck is very long and thin. 19. What does the bird put into the bottle? A. Some stones. B. Some coins. C. Some water. 20. What do you think of the bird? A. Lazy. B. Clever. C. Foolish. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 There is some water in a bottle near a big rock. A bird is very thirsty. He comes to the bottle and stands next to the bottle. He feels very happy at first, but the problem comes. He can’t drink the water, because the bottle’s neck is very long and thin. So he thinks and thinks, and then flies away. After some time, he comes back with a small stone in his mouth. He goes up to the bottle and puts the stone into the bottle. He flies away and flies back again and again. He puts many stones into the bottle. The water in the bottle comes up to its neck and the bird can drink. How clever the bird is! 笔试部分 一、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. None of them have ________ pity on the poor children. What ________ shame it is! A. /, a B. a, a C. a, / D. an, / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们都没有对可怜的孩子们感到同情。真是太可耻了！ 考查冠词的用法。/ 无冠词；a 一个；an 一个（用于元音音素开头的单词）。have pity on为固定搭配，表示“同情；怜悯”。What a shame也为固定搭配，表示“多么无耻”。故选A。 22. —It’s rainy now. You should drive slowly ________ rainy days, Tom. —All right. A. in B. at C. on D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在是雨天，下雨天你应该慢点开车，Tom。——好的。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；at在具体时间点；on在具体某一天；of……的。根据空后“rainy days”可知，指的是具体的某一天，应用介词“on”。故选C。 23. Our government is building ________ cheap and modern buildings for the people. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在为人们建造数以千计的既便宜又现代化的建筑。 考查数词的用法。thousand千，当其前面有具体数字时，用thousand的原形；thousands of数以千计的，成千上万的，后接可数名词复数形式。句中没有具体数字修饰，且后面接了可数名词复数buildings，所以要用thousands of来表示概数。故选D。 24. —Hi Kate. It’s autumn in China now. Which season is it in Australia? —It’s ________. A. spring B. autumn C. summer D. winter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，凯特。现在中国是秋天。澳大利亚是哪个季节？——现在是春天。 考查名词辨析。spring春天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据常识可知，中国位于北半球，而澳大利亚位于南半球。在南、北半球，季节是相反的，所以当中国是秋天时，澳大利亚是春天。故选A。 25. My brother Liu Tao fell down from his bike just now. ________, someone helped him at once. A. Exactly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Politely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才迈克从他的自行车摔下来了。幸运的是，马上有人帮他了。 考查副词词义辨析。Exactly 确切地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Politely有礼貌地。根据“someone helped him at once”可知，摔倒后马上有人帮助是非常幸运的。故选B。 26. —Swans always fly together ________ lost. —Yes, and they can fly for a long time without a rest. A. not to get B. to get C. get D. not get 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天鹅总是一起飞，以免迷路。——是的，它们可以长时间飞行而不休息。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。not to get动词不定式的否定形式；to get动词不定式；get动词原形；not get不正确结构。根据“Swans always fly together…lost. ”可知，get lost表示“变得迷路，迷失”，这里用不定式的否定形式来表达目的，not to get lost表示“为了不迷路”。故填A。 27. —Do you know how to ________ a crying girl? —Sorry, I don’t know. I think it’s too hard. A. fall down B. cut down C. put down D. calm down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道如何让一个哭泣的女孩冷静下来吗？——对不起，我不知道。我认为这太难了。 考查动词短语辨析。fall down跌倒；cut down砍倒，削减；put down放下；calm down冷静下来。根据“Do you know how to … a crying girl”可知，“安慰哭泣的女孩”应让其冷静下来，故选D。 28. —Mum, what did the teacher say just now? —Sorry, I ________ of something else. A. thought B. think C. will think D. was thinking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，老师刚才说了什么？——对不起，我在想别的事。 考查动词时态。根据“what did the teacher say just now”可知，询问刚才正在发生的事，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。 29. Which is the correct sentence structure of “We call them kangaroos” A. S+V+DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“We call them kangaroos”这个句子的正确结构是什么。 考查基本句型。We是主语，call是谓语，them是直接宾语，kangaroos宾语补足语，补充说明宾语them的身份。故选D。 30. —My brother fell from the tree and hurt himself. —________. A. Don’t worry B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m sorry to hear that D. He should be careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥从树上摔下来受伤了。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；He should be careful他应该小心。根据上句“My brother fell from the tree and hurt himself.”可知，此处是听到别人不好的消息时，应表达难过之情，用I’m sorry to hear that。故选C。 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 (Sally and Betty are talking about the trip to Yancheng.) Sally: Hi, Betty. How was your trip to Yancheng last week? Betty: It was wonderful. Sally: ____31____ Betty: On Friday evening. We took a night tour with a local guide. Sally: ____32____ Betty: Well, we visited Yancheng National Wetland Park. The views are great there. Sally: Oh, it is also a good place to go bird watching. ____33____ Betty: That’s amazing. Sally: What about Sunday morning? Where did you visit? Betty: ____34____ I have learned much about the history of Yancheng there. Sally: Did you come back home on Sunday afternoon? Betty: Yes, we left at 4 o’clock that day. ____35____ And we really enjoyed ourselves. A. We visited Yancheng Museum. B. When did you get there? C. What did you do on Saturday? D. But before that, we went shopping in the mall. E. I hear many birds fly there and spend the winter every year. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕Betty上周去盐城游玩的事展开的对话。 【31题详解】 根据下文“On Friday evening.”可知此处是对时间进行提问。选项B“你们什么时候到那的？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Well, we visited Yancheng National Wetland Park.”可知此处是询问别人做了什么事。选项C“周六你们去做什么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据上句“Oh, it is also a good place to go bird watching.”并结合下句“That’s amazing.”可知此处与鸟有关。选项E“我听说每年有许多鸟儿飞到那里过冬。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上句“Where did you visit?”可知此处要回答地点。选项A“我们参观了盐城博物馆。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上句“Yes, we left at 4 o’clock that day.”和下句“And we really enjoyed ourselves.”可知此处是一个过渡句。选项D“但是在那之前，我们去了商场购物。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a river. The river was very unfriendly. He spent long time being ____36____ and never shared his water with any fish, plant or animal. His life was full of loneliness (孤独) and sadness. One day, a little girl came to the river. She was going to move to ____37____ country with her whole family. So she decided to put ____38____ favourite little fish into the river. This little fish, named Scamp, was a happy fish. ____39____ he fell into the river, he felt the river’s loneliness. To make the river ____40____, Scamp had an idea. He tried his best to ____41____ to the river from time to time. But the river told Scamp to ____42____. Scamp didn’t give up. He kept asking questions and ____43____ in the river. He sang beautiful songs, and ____44____ he started jumping in and out of the water. _____45_____ time went by, the river became happy. They played together happily and became good _____46_____ soon. But one day, this little fish was caught by a little boy. The river was very sad. The river spent that night thinking about how much _____47_____ it was to have a friend! and how much he missed by not _____48_____ him. Before, he was so stupid (傻的). From then on, the river became _____49_____ to others. He liked smiling and sharing. He made friends _____50_____ the plants and fish in the river. They are like a big family. 36. A. alive B. alone C. active D. generous 37. A. other B. another C. else D. the other 38. A. his B. her C. its D. your 39. A. Until B. If C. Because D. When 40. A. brave B. weak C. happy D. sad 41. A. talk B. say C. tell D. laugh 42. A. put away B. go away C. far away D. take away 43. A. standing B. swimming C. studying D. fighting 44. A. finally B. heavily C. sadly D. clearly 45. A. While B. Since C. Before D. As 46. A. classmates B. brothers C. parents D. friends 47. A. fun B. time C. money D. love 48. A. having B. playing C. talking D. eating 49. A. tired B. clean C. friendly D. unfriendly 50. A. for B. to C. with D. over 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述一条小鱼Scamp如何努力让一条孤独的河变得高兴，并最终与河成为好朋友的故事，强调了友谊和分享的力量。故事告诉我们，与他人分享和建立友谊可以带来快乐和幸福。 【36题详解】 句意：他花了很长时间独处，从不与任何鱼、植物或动物分享他的水。 alive活着的；alone独自的；active积极的；generous慷慨的。根据后半句“never shared his water with any fish, plant or animal.”可知，河流不与任何鱼、植物或动物分享它的水，所以是独处。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：她打算和全家搬到另一个国家去。 other其他；another另一个；else别的；the other另一个。根据空后名词单数“country”可知泛指另一个国家。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：于是她决定把她最喜欢的小鱼放进河里。 his他的；her她的；its它的；your你的，你们的。根据空前主语“she”可知，该空应用“she”的形容词性物主代词“her”修饰空后名词短语。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当他掉进河里时，他感受到了河的孤独。 Until直到；If如果；Because因为；When当……时候。根据句式结构可知，这是一个时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，所以应该用when引导。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：为了让河高兴起来，Scamp有了一个主意。 brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据前句“he felt the river’s loneliness.”可知，Scamp感受到了河的悲伤，所以想让他高兴起来。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他尽力不时地和河说话。 talk说话；say说；tell告诉；laugh笑。根据空后“to the river”可知是跟河说话。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：但是河告诉Scamp走开。 put away收起来；go away走开；far away遥远；take away拿走。根据“He tried his best to talk to the river from time to time.”可知，Scamp一直跟河流说话，但是河流不喜欢，所以让Scamp走开。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他不停地问问题，并在河里游泳。 standing站立；swimming游泳；studying学习；fighting战斗。根据“in the river”可知Scamp继续在河里游泳并问问题。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他唱着美丽的歌，最后他开始在水里跳进跳出。 finally最后；heavily猛烈地；sadly悲伤地；clearly清楚地。根据后句“the river became happy.”可知，这是最后的做法。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，河变得高兴了。 While当……时候；Since自从；Before在……之前；As随着。根据空后“time went by”可知，该空应填“as”，组成短语“as time went by”，即“随着时间的流逝”。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：他们在一起玩得很高兴，很快就成了好朋友。 classmates同班同学；brothers兄弟；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“it was to have a friend”可知，应是变成好朋友。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：那天晚上，河一直在想有一个朋友是多么有趣！ fun乐趣；time时间；money钱；love爱。根据空后“it was to have a friend”可知，应是表达拥有一个朋友是多么的有趣。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：没有他，他是多么想念他。 having拥有；playing玩；talking说话；eating吃。根据前文“But one day, this little fish was caught by a little boy. The river was very sad.”可知，Scamp被抓走了，河流不再拥有Scamp了。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：从那时起，河变得对别人很友好。 tired疲惫的；clean干净的；friendly友好的；unfriendly不友好的。根据前句“Before, he was so stupid”可知，河流觉得自己过去很愚蠢，所以现在河流对他人变得友好。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：他和河里的植物和鱼交了朋友。 for为了；to向；with和……一起；over在……上方。根据空前“made friends”可知，该结构为“make friends with sb.”，即“与某人交朋友”。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) （一）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the snowing and the blowing, In the cruel sleet (冰雹), Little flowers begin their growing, Far under our feet. Softly taps the Spring, and cheerly, “Darlings, are you here?” Till they answer, “We are nearly, Nearly ready, dear.” “Where is Winter, with his ▲ ? Tell us, Spring,” they say. Then she answers, “He is going, Going on his way.” “Poor old Winter does not love you; But his time is past; Soon my birds shall sing above you; Set you free at last.” 51. What does the underlined word “you” refer to in the poem? A. Winters. B. Winds. C. Birds. D. Flowers. 52. Which is the best word to fill in the blank ▲ ? A. lightning B. coldness C. wind D. snowing 53. Which month does the writer possibly write about? A. March. B. June. C. September. D. November. 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，描述了三月份春天与冬天的交替过程，整篇文章通过春天与小花儿们的对话，展现了自然界中季节更替的温馨与希望。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三四五行“Little flowers begin their growing, Far under our feet. Softly taps the Spring, and cheerly,”可知小花开始生长，远远的在我们的脚下，轻轻的欢快的敲打着春天，可推理出诗中的“你”指的是小花。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据前句“Where is Winter”以及后文“He is going,”可推测出，应是冬天带着雪要走了。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这首诗歌描述了冬天即将过去，春天就要到来，所以，推测为三月份。故选A。 B An Experiment(实验) Report on Growing Potato Plants Things prepared: a potato with some sprouts(芽), a flower pot with soil(土壤), a camera Observation: Day 1 The color of the soil looks darker because I water it. In the center of the pot, I can see a little sprout that grows from the potato. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow. Day 6 Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it grows taller. I’m excited to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster. Day 11 Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts grow around Buddy! Green leaves grow on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient. Day 13 Buddy keeps on growing taller The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a little. I’m also glad to see more new sprouts that grow from under the soil. Day 15 The leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. so green! I hope new potatoes under the soil will soon grow. 54. Which of the following pictures can match the underlined word “pot”? A. B. C. D. 55. When does Buddy start to grow taller? A. On Day 1 B. On Day 6 C. On Day 11 D. On Day 13 56. How does the writer feel when more new sprouts grow from under the soil? A. Excited B. Bored C. Worried D. Surprised 【答案】54. B 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则土豆种植实验报告。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“a flower pot with soil (土壤)”可知，一个有土壤的花盆，要用于种植土豆。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it grows taller.”可知，第六天Buddy长得更高了。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s also exciting to see more new sprouts that grow from under the soil.”可知，作者很激动看到新的芽长出来。故选A。 C ①Can animals talk? They are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own way. ②When the cat is happy and pleased, how does she show it? She purrs, and this is her way of saying. “I am quite happy now.” If she is unhappy, or in pain, or hungry, she mews. If she is angry, she sets up her back and moves her tail from side to side. If she is treated in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room. ③If your dog is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems to smile. If he is angry, he shouts, shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce. This is the dog’s way of saying. “I am mad, I have a mind to bite you.” ④When a hen sees a dog coming near her chickens, have you not noticed how she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes to the dog? This is her way of saying. “Be off, or I will peck you with my hard beak.” If she sees a hawk, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say. “Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near.” When she finds some nice food, she makes another kind of noise. The chickens know quite well what it means, and run at once to share the food their mother has found for them. ⑤In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood almost as well as if they could talk like humans. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words. 57. A cat’s tail goes straight up in the air when ________. A. she is treated in a way she dislikes B. she is hungry or in pain C. she is happy and pleased D. she is interested in something 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. A dog puts back his ears and waves his tail to show he is angry. B. A dog always comes near the hen to bite the chickens when he is happy. C. The hen knows her chickens quite well and run to share the food with them. D. The chickens run away and hide themselves when there is danger near. 59. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Teach us to talk like animals. B. Ask us to be friendly to animals C. Tell us that animals can talk like humans. D. Introduce how animals make themselves understood. 【答案】57. A 58. D 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同动物的交流方式。 【57题详解】 细节理解题，根据“If she is treated in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room.”可知，当猫受到他不喜欢的待遇时，他的尾巴会比直地翘在空中。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If she sees a hawk, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves.”可知，当危险临近时，鸡会跑开躲起来。故选D。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段主要点题，指出动物可以用它们自己的方式说话；②③④段分别讲了猫、狗、鸡的交流方式；第⑤段对动物的交流方式做了总结。所以文章是“总-分-总”的结构。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍动物是如何通过自己的方式让自己被理解的。故选D。 D Becky was still angry with Tom. She did not speak to him. Tom felt very bad after Becky didn’t take notice of him. He walked away from the school. He decided he could never go back. Then he saw Joe Harper. Joe’s mother was angry with him because he drank all the milk. Joe was sure that his mother did not want him any more. The two boys walked along. They decided to be friends forever. Tom told Joe about his plan to be pirates (海盗), and they decided to do it together. Jackson’s Island was about three miles down the river from St. Petersburg. It was near the other side of the river. That would be their home. They found Huckleberry Finn, and he joined them. Each of them stole some food and got their fishing lines. At midnight, they got on a small boat and went to the island. They had a pan (平底锅), some ham and some other food. They pretended (假装) the boat was a pirate ship, and Tom was the pirate captain. Two hours later, they were on the island. They made a fire and ate some of the ham. They talked about being pirates and decided not to steal anything or hurt anybody, but they would still be pirates. Then they fell asleep. Tom woke up in the morning. He wanted to know where he was. He sat up and then he remembered. They were pirates on Jackson’s Island. He woke Huckleberry and Joe, and soon they were swimming in the shallow (浅) water of a sandbar. They were not homesick at all. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 61. Why did Joe decide to be a pirate with Tom together? A. He agreed with Tom’s plan. B. He decided to be Tom’s friend. C. He was angry with his mother. D. His mother didn’t want him any more. 62. Which would be their new home? A. Jackson’s Island B. The pirate ship C. Finn’s home D. The river 63. Which of the following statement is right according to Para.2? A. The boat was a pirate ship and Tom was the captain. B. They made a fire and cooked dinner on Jackson’s Island. C. They stole food and got their fishing lines on Jackson’s Island. D. At midnight, they got on a small boat and reached the island two hours later. 64. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①They found Huckleberry Finn. ②Tom wondered where he was. ③Tom walked away from the school. ④Each of them stole some food and got their fishing lines. ⑤The two boys decided to be friends with each other forever. A. ③⑤①④② B. ③①⑤④② C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③⑤②①④ 65. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. They took a pirate ship to Jackson’s Island. B. After they went to the island, they bought a lot of food. C. Joe’s mother was angry because he ate all the food she bought. D. They were happy on the island and they didn’t miss their family 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. D 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom和Joe因为各自的烦恼而决定离家出走，成为海盗，并在杰克逊岛上的生活。文章通过他们的冒险经历，展现了孩子们的想象力和对自由的向往。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Joe was sure that his mother did not want him any more... Tom told Joe about his plan to be pirates (海盗), and they decided to do it together.”可知，Joe确信他母亲不想要他了，所以他决定和Tom一起去做海盗。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Jackson’s Island was about three miles down the river from St.Petersburg. It was near the other side of the river. That would be their home.”可知，杰克逊岛是他们在河对岸的新家。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At midnight, they got on a small boat and went to the island. Two hours later, they were on the island.”可知，他们在午夜上了一艘小船，两个小时后到达了岛上。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He walked away from the school... They decided to be friends forever...They found Huckleberry Finn, and he joined them... Each of them stole some food and got their fishing lines... Tom woke up in the morning. He wanted to know where he was.”可知，事件的正确顺序是：Tom先从学校出来，然后和Joe决定成为朋友，接着找到了Huckleberry Finn，之后每个人都偷了一些食物并拿到了钓鱼线，最后Tom早晨醒来想知道自己在哪，即③⑤①④②。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He woke Huckleberry and Joe, and soon they were swimming in the shallow (浅) water of a sandbar. They were not homesick at all.”可推断出，他们在岛上很开心，并不想念家人。故选D。 信息还原。根据短文内容，选出填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。 There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ___66___ One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. ___67___ Next, listen to the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. ___68___ Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps stop your mind from wandering. There are too many distractions (分心的事) when you have class. ___69___ Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. ___70___ Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A. You’ll also need to look at the teacher. B. Here are some suggestions for you. C. You don’t need to take too many notes in class. D. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. E. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. F. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 【答案】66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对如何高效听讲给出了一些建议。 【66题详解】 根据“How to listen in school?”可知，接下来要针对“如何在学校听讲”给出建议了。选项B“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject.”可知，这里是指要听老师说。选项F“所以让你自己关注老师说的话”符合语境。故选F。 【68题详解】 根据“Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps stop your mind from wandering.”可知，这里是指要看着老师。选项A“你还需要看着老师”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“There are too many distractions (分心的事) when you have class.”可知，上课时有太多让你分心的事情，这里是介绍可能会发生的情况。选项D“可能是一个朋友想给你递纸条”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said.”可知，这里是指要记笔记。选项E“记笔记也能让你集中注意力上课”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分) 五、词汇运用 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) (一) (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 while complete nervous save in fear A strong earthquake, with a magnitude (震级) of 6.4, hit Yunnan early on the morning of May 22nd, 2023. At that time, Mr. Su was in the factory. He felt ___71___. Then he hurried back home. When he arrived home, Mr. Su found the houses in his village were ____72____ broken. His father was trying hard to ___73___ the people under the houses. Sadly, one of his neighbors died. “___74___ I was sleeping at home, the earthquake happened. I rushed out quickly. A lot of people were shouting and crying ___75___. Pieces of glass and bricks were falling down when I ran out of my house.” His father said. provide what help one come down Unluckily, the earthquake killed 3 people and hurt 28 people. Many houses ___76___ in the earthquake. Volunteers ___77___ the families with tents, warm clothes, and food to help them live. It was impossible to bring back ___78___ people had lost when they were in face of disasters. But offering ___79___ in time would bring hope to rebuild their life. This help was just the ____80____ step in a long and hard journey for a family to get better after an earthquake. Our government will take more actions to help rebuilt their homes in the future. 【答案】71. nervous 72. completely 73. save 74. While 75. in fear 76. came down 77. provided 78. what 79. help 80. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述2023年5月22日云南发生了6.4级强烈地震，苏先生所在的村庄损毁严重。志愿者们及时提供援助，给他们重建生活带来希望，未来政府还会采取更多措施帮助他们重建家园。 【71题详解】 句意：他感到紧张。根据“He felt ... Then he hurried back home.”可知，他感到紧张，匆忙回了家。felt是系动词，需填入形容词，备选词nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。故填nervous。 【72题详解】 句意：当苏先生回到家时，他发现村里的房屋全都破败不堪了。根据“Mr. Su found the houses in his village were ... broken”可知，需填入副词，修饰形容词broken。备选词complete的副词completely意为“完全地；彻底地”，符合语境。故填completely。 【73题详解】 句意：他的父亲正在努力拯救房屋下面的人。根据“His father was trying hard to ... the people under the houses.”可知，他父亲努力是为了拯救房屋下面的人。不定式表目的，需填入动词原形。备选词save意为“拯救”，符合语境。故填save。 【74题详解】 句意：当我正在家里睡觉的时候，地震发生了。根据“... I was sleeping at home, the earthquake happened.”可知，可填入while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，句首字母要大写。故填While。 【75题详解】 句意：许多人惊恐地呼喊和哭泣。根据“A lot of people were shouting and crying ...”可知，原句主谓结构已完整，考虑填入副词或副词短语。备选词in fear意为“惊恐地”，符合语境。故填in fear。 【76题详解】 句意：许多房屋在地震中倒塌了。根据“Many houses ... in the earthquake.”可知，许多房屋在地震中倒塌了。备选词come down意为“倒下”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came down。 【77题详解】 句意：志愿者为这些家庭提供了帐篷、保暖衣物和食物来帮助他们生活。“provide sb. with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填provided。 【78题详解】 句意：当人们面对灾难时，失去的东西是不可能找回来的。根据“It was impossible to bring back ... people had lost...”可知，该句包含宾语从句，需填入引导词what，表示“人们失去的（东西）”。故填what。 【79题详解】 句意：但及时提供帮助会给他们带来重建生活的希望。根据“But offering ... in time would bring hope to rebuild their life.”可知，offering后需填入名词，备选词help意为“帮助”，符合语境。故填help。 【80题详解】 句意：这种帮助只是一个家庭在地震后好起来的漫长而艰难的旅程中的第一步。the后跟序数词，表示“第几”。备选词one的序数词first意为“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 (二) (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词，使短文意思完整。 Do you like winter? It’s the coldest season. Here are some things everyone should know a___81___ winter. Winter is the season when the temperature d___82___, white snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. Everything becomes w___83___ and looks very beautiful. After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make s___84___ and have snowball fights. They t___85___ balls at each other. Everyone has a good time in the d___86___ snow. The cold weather can also be dangerous, sometimes people slip on the i___87___ and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch an a___88___ cold when they stay out in the cold. Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep w___89___. People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet. Children drink hot milk w_____90_____ they come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about the things they did during the day. 【答案】81. (a)bout 82. (d)rops 83. (w)hite 84. (s)nowmen 85. (t)hrow 86. (d)eep 87. (i)ce 88. (a)wful 89 (w)arm 90. (w)hen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于冬天的一些常识，包括冬天的气候特点、冬天的活动、冬天的危险性以及人们为了保暖所采取的措施。 【81题详解】 句意：这是每个人都应该知道的关于冬天的一些事情。结合“some things everyone should know …”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指关于冬天的一些事情；考查about“关于”，介词。故填(a)bout。 【82题详解】 句意：冬天是温度下降的季节，白雪覆盖了大地。结合语境和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指冬天气温下降；考查drop“下降”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“the temperature”为第三人称单数，谓语动词drop应用其三单形式drops。故填(d)rops。 【83题详解】 句意：一切都变得洁白，看起来很美丽。结合上文“white snow covers the ground”和首字母“w”提示可知，白雪覆盖着大地，所以此处是指一切变白了；考查white“白色的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“becomes”的表语。故填(w)hite。 【84题详解】 句意：他们建造雪房子，堆雪人，打雪仗。结合空前动词“make”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处指堆雪人；考查snowman“雪人”，可数名词；应该堆不止一个雪人，所以应用名词复数形式snowmen。故填(s)nowmen。 【85题详解】 句意：他们互相扔雪球。结合上文“have snowball fights”和首字母“t”提示可知，孩子们打雪仗，所以此处是指他们相互扔雪球；考查throw“扔”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(t)hrow。 【86题详解】 句意：每个人都在深深的雪地里玩得很开心。结合上文“After a heavy snowfall”和首字母“d”提示可知，下大雪，所以此处是指雪很深；考查deep“深的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“snow”。故填(d)eep。 【87题详解】 句意：寒冷的天气也很危险，有时人们会在冰上滑倒，汽车会从山上滑下来撞在一起。结合“people slip on the”和首字母“i”提示可知，此处是指人们在冰上滑到；考查ice“冰”，不可数名词。故填(i)ce。 【88题详解】 句意：有些人待在寒冷的外面也会患上可怕的感冒。结合“catch an … cold”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指患上可怕的感冒；考查awful“可怕的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“cold”。故填(a)wful。 【89题详解】 句意：因为冬天很冷，人们必须找到保持温暖的方法。结合下文“People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet.”和首字母“w”提示可知，人们穿着厚重的外套、脖子上围着围巾、手上戴着手套以及脚上穿着靴子是为了保暖；考查warm“温暖的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“keep”的表语。故填(w)arm。 【90题详解】 句意：当孩子们从寒冷的外面进来时，他们会喝热牛奶。结合语境和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指孩子们从寒冷的外面进来时，且“come”为瞬间动词，应用when“当……时”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 六、读写综合(计30分) （一）阅读与回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things: Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too. Most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will find it’s not so hard to talk with others. Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day, you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. 91. What will happen when people get to know you are a shy kid? _______________________________________________ 92. When do people think that you are friendly and easy to talk with? _______________________________________________ 93. How will you feel if someone says something nice to you? _______________________________________________ 94. How many suggestions (建议) does the writer offer in the passage? _______________________________________________ 95. What is the main idea of this passage? _______________________________________________ 【答案】91. They will understand you better. 92. When you smile. 93. Great. 94. Five/5. 95. How to be (a little) braver. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种方法让你变得更勇敢。 【91题详解】 根据“When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better.”可知，当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子时，他们会更好地理解你。故填They will understand you better. 【92题详解】 根据“When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.”可知，当你微笑的时候，人们认为你很友好，很容易交谈。故填When you smile. 【93题详解】 根据“Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知，如果有人对你说了些好听的话，你会感觉很棒。故填Great. 【94题详解】 根据“Be open to others...Try to smile more... Learn to be a good talker...Get your attention elsewhere... Take one small step at a time.”可知，本文一共提出了五种建议。故填Five/5. 【95题详解】 根据“If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things.”可知，本文主要内容为如何让你变得勇敢一点。故填How to be (a little) braver. (二)书面表达(共1题，计20分) 96. 假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知盐城自然保护区正在招募寒假英语讲解员(interpreter)。请你根据以下提示及要求，给负责外国游客接待的Mr. Jason写一封英文自荐信。 内容包括: 要求: 1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2.文章应包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺； 3.词数90左右（自荐信的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Mr. Jason, I’m writing to apply for the interpreter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Jason, I’m writing to apply for the interpreter. My reasons are as follows. First, let me introduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student. My favourite subject is Biology. I am interested in different kinds of plants, birds and animals. Next, I’ve known some facts about Yangcheng Nature Reserve. It is in Jiangsu Province in East China. It covers an area of over 4530 square kilometres. It is the second largest home to red-crowned cranes. It became one of the most important wetlands in 2002. At last, I will learn more things about Yangcheng Nature Reserve in order to be an interpreter. I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，承接开头引出下文； 第二步，根据提示材料，首先进行自我介绍，接着介绍自己对盐城自然保护区的理解和认识，最后介绍自己能做的事情； 第三步，总结上文，表达自己决心和感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce myself介绍我自己 ②am interested in different kinds of plants对不同种类的植物感兴趣 ③one of the most important wetlands最重要的湿地之一 ④in order to 为了 [高分句型] ①It became one of the most important wetlands in 2002 （最高级句型） ②I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$