Unit 5 What an adventure! 一轮复习重点词汇在历年高考中的应用 讲义-2026届高三英语外研版必修第三册

该高中英语讲义围绕外研版必修三Unit5重点词汇及派生词的高考应用，按“词汇-派生词-教材原句-高考真题”逻辑构建知识体系，通过考点梳理、派生词拓展、真题语境分析等环节，帮助学生掌握词汇在不同情境中的灵活运用，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料采用“词汇-语境-真题”三维联动教学法，以语言能力培养为核心，结合思维品质提升，如对比“confirm”在教材“证实”与高考“确认”的用法差异，总结考点规律。设置基础词义、派生词转换、真题应用分层练习，确保高效突破难点，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

外研版高中英语必修三Unit5 What an adventure! 重点词汇在历年高考中的应用 1.confirm v.证实,证明 ·confirmation n.证实,证明;确认 ·confirmed adj.成习惯的;根深蒂固的 [教材原句] Who were the first people confirmed to have reached the top of the mountain? 谁是第一批被证实到达山顶的人? [高考链接](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. 五人或五人以上的团体需要特别安排,必须提前确认。 2.crowd n.人群 v.使……拥挤,挤满;涌上(心头);涌入(脑海) ·crowded adj.拥挤的;塞满的 [教材原句] Last year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds,discomfort and danger. 明知道会是一次拥挤、不舒适而又危险的体验,去年仍有数百人为此花费大价钱。 [高考链接](2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion... 这项研究的关键发现是,当人群被进一步划分为被允许进行讨论的小组…… 3.bring...into focus 使……成为焦点 focus on/upon...集中注意力于…… [教材原句] It brings into focus what’s important to you. 它(登山)让你聚焦于对你而言重要的事。 [高考链接](2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. 志愿者往往也更注重自身健康,并且更倾向于将体育锻炼融入日常生活。 4.figure out 弄清楚,弄明白;计算出;解决 ·figure n.数字;图形;人物;身材;体形;身影 v.计算;认为 [教材原句] It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical,as well as mental,toughness to push when you want to stop. 它会迫使你去深入地审视自己,去思考自己的身体和心灵是否足够坚强,能在你想放弃的时候推动你继续向前。 [高考链接](2024·全国甲卷)That’s why this issue (期) of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing. 正因如此,本期《作者文摘》旨在帮您找到为任何类型的作品编写最佳结局的方法。 5.attempt n.努力,尝试 v.努力,试图 [教材原句] With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure,is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? 攀登珠穆朗玛峰的大多数尝试要么大获全胜,要么彻底失败,这一冒险行为的背后是否也有科学解释呢? [高考链接](2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. 一年一度的圣卢卡斯号(列车)的到来是改善这种情况的又一次尝试。 6.benefit from...从……中受益 ·benefit n.益处 v.使受益 ·beneficial adj.有利的 [教材原句] Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result. 有的研究还表明,我们对于冒险的渴望与我们期待从冒险的结果中获得多少收益有关。 [高考链接](2024·浙江1月卷)However,if you’re shopping for one,buying extra to benefit from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 然而,如果你正在选购一件商品,为了享受降价优惠而多买一些并不划算。 7.worth adj.值得的;值……钱 n.价值 [教材原句] With this in mind,are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? 了解这些之后,你认为攀登珠穆朗玛峰带来的好处值得人们去冒险吗? [高考链接](2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Getting to Shrewsbury Town Centre from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. 从伦敦前往什鲁斯伯里市中心的过程虽令人颇费周折,但终不枉此行。 8.charge n.主管,负责;要价,收费 v.指控;要价;充电 in charge of...负责……;主管…… [教材原句] They are captured and taken inside the submarine,where they meet the man in charge,Captain Nemo. 他们一行人被抓了起来并带到潜水艇内,在那里他们遇见了这艘潜水艇的负责人——尼摩船长。 [高考链接](2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy,according to Tu Ningning,who is in charge of the exhibition. 展览的负责人屠宁宁表示,黑白棋子的行棋走势折射了东方哲学的基本思想。 9.permit v.允许,准许,许可 n.许可证 ·permission n.准许,许可;许可证 [教材原句] In order to keep this secret,Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine. 为了保守这个秘密,尼摩船长告诫他的三位新乘客永远都不许离开潜水艇。 [高考链接](2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. 穿着不得体的人将被禁止参加。 10.relate v.相联系,有关联;讲述 ·related adj.相关的;有(亲属)关系的 ·relation n.关系;联系 relate to...与……相关;理解……;涉及…… [教材原句] Words are not enough to relate such wonders! 那种奇遇是语言无法描述的! [高考链接](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors,including reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. 原因涉及多种因素,包括注意力不集中、娱乐心态以及理解数字内容时多任务处理的倾向。 11.distinguish v.看清;认出;辨别,区分;使著名 ·distinguished adj.著名的;杰出的;高贵的 ·distinguishable adj.可辨认的 [教材原句] The solar rays shone through the watery mass easily,and consumed all colour,and I clearly distinguished objects at a distance of a hundred and fifty yards. 阳光轻易地穿透水层,并吞噬了所有的色彩,我能清晰地辨认出150码以内的物体。 [高考链接](2024·全国甲卷)However,another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. 然而,猫能够区分不同情况的另一种方式是寻找熟悉的气味。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $