Unit 6 Friendship 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练80题(三题型)-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(沪教版五四制)

2026-05-29
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 6 Friendship
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2026-05-29
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6 Friendship词汇,通过三种难度递进题型系统训练单词短语及词性转换,强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语提示填空|30题|汉语提示直接考查核心词汇记忆|从基础词汇记忆到语境应用,再到语法变形,形成词汇运用能力递进链| |根据首字母填空|30题|首字母提示考查语境中的词汇理解与拼写| |用单词的适当形式填空|20题|考查词性转换及语法应用(如名词复数、动词时态等)|

内容正文:

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ Unit 6 Friendship 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练80题(三题型) 说明:此专题分三种题型,难度依次递升,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练! 一、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分30分 1.Friendship can give us ________ (温暖). 2.We should ________ (珍惜) true friendship. 3.Thank you for your ________ (善良). 4.We should ________ (分享) joy and sadness. 5.A friend in need is a friend ________ (真正地). 6.We must be ________ (诚实的) to each other. 7.He is my ________ (亲密的) friend. 8.It’s not safe to run with ________ (刀) in your hand. 9.She is ________ (有耐心的) enough to wait for me every day. 10.We should ________ (交流) with each other more often. 11.When Wang Yiming learned that his best friend would move back to the neighbourhood next month, he was_____________ (欣喜若狂) and immediately planned a welcome party with their mutual friends. 12.Could you tell me more about ____________ (怎么了)? 13.They have a deep ________ (理解) of each other’s needs. 14.A ________ (可靠的) friend is hard to find. 15.Don’t ________ (忽视) your friends’ feelings. 16.Be ________ (友好的) to everyone, and you’ll make more friends. 17.The ________ (分享) of experiences makes friendship stronger. 18.His ________ (耐心) made him popular among his friends. 19.Your suggestion is very ________ (有帮助的) for my project. 20.She is a ________ (可靠的) friend who always keeps her promises. 21.The ________ (快乐) of friendship is beyond words. 22.My parents always ________ (鼓励) me to make more friends. 23.Her ________ (支持) helped me pass the difficult exam. 24.We need to ________ (关心) about our friends’ health. 25.My ________ (最好的) friend always helps me when I’m in trouble. 26.Don’t ________ (怀疑) your true friends. 27.We must ________ (遵守) our promises. 28.________ (笑声) can bring us closer. 29.They have a strong ________ (关系). 30.He never ________ (撒谎) to his friends. 二、根据首字母填空,每小题1分,满分30分 31.My mother e________ me to keep trying when I failed the exam. 32.The little boy felt h________ when he couldn’t find his friend. 33.Don’t be c________, or you may hurt your friend’s feelings. 34.Good c________ is the key to avoiding conflicts between friends. 35.The s________ of friendship is mutual respect and care. 36.I have great t________ in my friend’s ability to succeed. 37.She is a s________ girl who often helps others without asking for anything in return. 38.We have been c________ friends for many years and we know each other very well. 39.These photos bring back many sweet m________ of my old friends. 40.We need to find a s________ to this problem as soon as possible. 41.He showed great b________ when he saved the little boy from the river. 42.Good c________ can make people understand each other better. 43.A l________ friend will stay with you even when you are in trouble. 44.We faced many d________ in our life, but friends always help us get through them. 45.We all v________ the friendship between us and will never forget it. 46.I can’t u________ why he said those words to me. I’m really sad. 47.Please keep my s________ for me. Don’t let anyone else know it. 48.We should s________ our toys and books with our little brothers and sisters. 49.A c________ friend will remember your birthday and care about your feelings. 50.Don’t a________ with your parents or friends over unimportant things. 51.It’s not easy to f________ someone who hurts you deeply, but it’s necessary for friendship. 52.My teachers and parents always s________ my dream of becoming a writer. 53.An h________ person will never tell lies to others. 54.We should t________ our friends, because trust is the foundation of friendship. 55.F________ is like a bright light in the dark of life. 56.We should e________ our friends to pursue their goals. 57.She is p________ enough to listen to my problems for hours. 58.Sharing is an important part of f________. 59.He showed great k________ to the homeless dog and took it home. 60.The two friends have a deep u________ of each other’s dreams. 三、用单词的适当形式填空,每小题2分,满分40分 61.Parents should remember to keep ________ (knife) out of children’s reach. 62.He ________ (lie) on the sofa when I entered the room. 63.Without friendship, life ________ (be) boring and sad. 64.We should ________ (respect) different ideas from friends. 65.________ (laugh) can make our friendship stronger. 66.My best friend often ________ (care) about my feelings. 67.He is good at ________ (solve) problems with his friends. 68.The story ________ (touch) my heart deeply last week. 69.We must avoid ________ (fight) with our best friends. 70.A good friend can make me ________ (feel) warm and happy. 71.It’s important ________ (keep) promises to our friends. 72.Thank you for ________ (give) me so much support. 73.We should learn to be ________ (understand) to our friends. 74.He always ________ (offer) help to his classmates when they are in trouble. 75.True friends should ________ (honest) with each other. 76.The Bund is a must-see in Shanghai. It is famous for its ________ (history) buildings. 77.The instructions for the team project were unclear and left us all feeling ________. (confuse) 78.True friendship is valuable, ________ when you are going through difficult times in life. (especial) 79.My friend held my hand ________ when I felt nervous. (firm) 80.I felt a bit ________ about whether our new classmate really wanted to join our group.  (doubt) 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ Unit 6 Friendship 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练80题(三题型) 说明:此专题分三种题型,难度依次递升,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练! 一、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分30分 1.Friendship can give us ________ (温暖). 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意:友谊能给予我们温暖。根据中文提示可知,“温暖”对应的英文是warmth,是名词,此处作宾语。 2.We should ________ (珍惜) true friendship. 【答案】value 【详解】句意:我们应当珍惜真正的友谊。value“珍惜”,动词,位于情态动词“should”之后,使用动词原形。 3.Thank you for your ________ (善良). 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意:感谢你的善良。形容词物主代词“your”后接名词,kindness“善良”,不可数名词。 4.We should ________ (分享) joy and sadness. 【答案】share 【详解】句意:我们应该分享快乐与悲伤。share“分享”,动词,位于情态动词“should”之后,使用动词原形。 5.A friend in need is a friend ________ (真正地). 【答案】indeed 【详解】句意:患难见真情。indeed“真正地”,副词,加强名词短语“a friend”,来突出这个朋友是“真正地;名副其实地”。 6.We must be ________ (诚实的) to each other. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意:我们必须彼此诚实。句中“be”为系动词,后接形容词作表语,括号内提示词为“诚实的”,对应的英文形容词是honest。 7.He is my ________ (亲密的) friend. 【答案】close 【详解】句意:他是我的亲密朋友。close“亲密的”,形容词,作定语,修饰后面的名词friend。 8.It’s not safe to run with ________ (刀) in your hand. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意:手里拿着刀奔跑是不安全的。介词“with”后接名词作宾语,knife是可数名词。所以填knives(泛指一类物品)。 9.She is ________ (有耐心的) enough to wait for me every day. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意:她很有耐心,每天都等我。根据汉语提示“有耐心的”可知,patient“有耐心的”,形容词;be patient enough to do sth.“足够有耐心做某事”,形容词作表语。故填patient。 10.We should ________ (交流) with each other more often. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意:我们应该更频繁地相互交流。communicate“交流”,情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填communicate。 11.When Wang Yiming learned that his best friend would move back to the neighbourhood next month, he was_____________ (欣喜若狂) and immediately planned a welcome party with their mutual friends. 【答案】overjoyed 【详解】句意:当王一鸣得知他最好的朋友下个月要搬回小区时,他欣喜若狂,立刻和他们的共同朋友计划了一个欢迎派对。根据汉语提示可知,overjoyed表示“欣喜若狂”,形容词作表语。故可填overjoyed。 12.Could you tell me more about ____________ (怎么了)? 【答案】what happened 【详解】句意:你能多告诉我一些发生了什么事吗?根据汉语提示“怎么了”及介词about可知,此处应填一个宾语从句,可用what happened,注意保持疑问词引导的从句语序要用陈述语序。故可填what happened。 13.They have a deep ________ (理解) of each other’s needs. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意:他们对彼此的需求有着深刻的理解。括号内提示词“理解”为动词,但空处在句中作宾语,应使用其名词形式understanding。have an understanding of 为常见搭配,意为“对……有理解”。故填understanding。 14.A ________ (可靠的) friend is hard to find. 【答案】reliable 【详解】句意:一个可靠的朋友很难得。此处需要形容词修饰名词“friend”,“可靠的”对应的英文形容词是“reliable”。故填reliable。 15.Don’t ________ (忽视) your friends’ feelings. 【答案】ignore 【详解】句意:不要忽视你朋友的感受。忽视“ignore”,动词,是常见的英文表达之一;根据“Don’t...your friends’ feelings.”可知,此处是祈使句的否定形式,用“Don’t+动词原形”结构,故此处用动词原形。故填ignore。 16.Be ________ (友好的) to everyone, and you’ll make more friends. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意:对每个人都友好,你会交到更多的朋友。友好的“friendly”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填friendly。 17.The ________ (分享) of experiences makes friendship stronger. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意:经验的分享使友谊更加牢固。share“分享”,动词;此处作主语,需用动名词形式sharing“分享”。故填sharing。 18.His ________ (耐心) made him popular among his friends. 【答案】patience 【详解】句意:他的耐心让他在朋友中很受欢迎。patience“耐心”,是不可数名词,有形容词性物主代词his修饰,用名词,故填patience。 19.Your suggestion is very ________ (有帮助的) for my project. 【答案】helpful/useful 【详解】句意:你的建议对我的项目是非常有帮助的。helpful和useful均能表达“有帮助的”,是形容词,作为系动词is的表语,故填helpful/useful。 20.She is a ________ (可靠的) friend who always keeps her promises. 【答案】reliable 【详解】句意:她是一个可靠的朋友,总是信守承诺。根据汉语提示可知,reliable“可靠的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词friend。故填reliable。 21.The ________ (快乐) of friendship is beyond words. 【答案】joy 【详解】句意:友谊的快乐是无法用言语形容的。分析句子结构,定冠词“The”后需要接名词,在句中作主语。“快乐”对应的英文名词为“joy”。故填joy。 22.My parents always ________ (鼓励) me to make more friends. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意:我的父母总是鼓励我交更多的朋友。根据“My parents always…me to make more friends.”可知,这里需要用encourage的适当形式,always是一般现在时的标志,主语My parents是复数,谓语动词用原形encourage,符合语境。故填encourage。 23.Her ________ (支持) helped me pass the difficult exam. 【答案】support 【详解】句意:她的支持帮助我通过了这次困难的考试。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填support“支持”,名词作主语。故填support。 24.We need to ________ (关心) about our friends’ health. 【答案】care 【详解】句意:我们需要关心朋友的健康。括号内提示词“关心”为动词,根据句中结构 “need to do sth.”,应使用动词原形care,与介词about构成短语care about(关心)。故填care。 25.My ________ (最好的) friend always helps me when I’m in trouble. 【答案】best 【详解】句意:我最好的朋友总是在我遇到困难时帮助我。“最好的”对应的英语单词是“best”,它是“good”的最高级,用来修饰名词“friend”。故填best。 26.Don’t ________ (怀疑) your true friends. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意:不要怀疑你真正的朋友。doubt“怀疑”,动词,位于“Don’t”之后,使用动词原形。 27.We must ________ (遵守) our promises. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意:我们必须遵守我们的承诺。根据中文提示可知,此处需要填入表示“遵守”的单词,must是情态动词,情态动词后接动词原形,“遵守”的英文为keep。 28.________ (笑声) can bring us closer. 【答案】Laughter 【详解】句意:笑声能让我们更亲近。句中缺少主语,括号内提示词为“笑声”,对应的英文名词是laughter,laughter为不可数名词,可直接作主语,首字母需大写。 29.They have a strong ________ (关系). 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意:他们有着深厚的关系。句中“strong”为形容词,后接名词,括号内提示词为“关系”,对应的英文名词是relationship。句中不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。 30.He never ________ (撒谎) to his friends. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意:他从不对朋友撒谎。中文提示“撒谎”,对应动词“lie”;句子描述的是习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“lies”。 二、根据首字母填空,每小题1分,满分30分 31.My mother e________ me to keep trying when I failed the exam. 【答案】encouraged/ncouraged 【详解】句意:当我考试不及格时,我妈妈鼓励我继续努力。根据首字母提示“e”和“when I failed the exam”可知,此处应填入表示“鼓励”的动词。encourage“鼓励”,句子时态为一般过去时,所以此处用encourage的过去式encouraged,故填encouraged。 32.The little boy felt h________ when he couldn’t find his friend. 【答案】helpless/elpless 【详解】句意:小男孩找不到朋友时感到无助。根据首字母h和语境“找不到朋友”可知,空格处应填入形容词作表语,表达“无助的”情绪。helpless(无助的)符合语境。故填helpless。 33.Don’t be c________, or you may hurt your friend’s feelings. 【答案】careless/areless 【详解】句意:不要粗心大意,否则你可能会伤害朋友的感情。根据首字母c和“you may hurt your friend’s feelings”可知,空格处应填入形容词作表语,表示“粗心的、轻率的”。careless(粗心的)符合语境。故填careless。 34.Good c________ is the key to avoiding conflicts between friends. 【答案】communication/ommunication 【详解】句意:良好的沟通是避免朋友间冲突的关键。根据首字母c和“avoiding conflicts between friends”可知,空格处应填入名词作主语,表示“沟通”。communication(沟通、交流)符合语境。故填communication。 35.The s________ of friendship is mutual respect and care. 【答案】secret/ecret 【详解】句意:友谊的秘诀是相互尊重和关心。根据首字母s和“mutual respect and care”可知,此处指友谊的秘诀,应用名词secret,分析句子结构,定冠词The后需要接名词,在句中作主语。 故填secret。 36.I have great t________ in my friend’s ability to succeed. 【答案】trust/rust 【详解】句意:我对朋友成功的能力抱有极大的信任。根据“I have great t... in my friend’s ability to succeed.”以及首字母提示可知,此处需要一个名词来作“have”的宾语,trust表示“信任,信赖”,符合语境。故填trust。 37.She is a s________ girl who often helps others without asking for anything in return. 【答案】selfless/elfless 【详解】句意:她是一个无私的女孩,经常帮助他人且不求回报。根据“She is a s... girl who often helps others without asking for anything in return.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是一个无私的女孩,selfless意为“无私的”,形容词作定语。故填selfless。 38.We have been c________ friends for many years and we know each other very well. 【答案】close/lose 【详解】句意:我们已经是多年的密友,彼此非常了解。根据下文“we know each other very well”和首字母“c”提示可知,彼此非常了解,可见“我们”是亲密朋友,考查close friends“亲密的朋友”,固定搭配,其中close“亲密的”,形容词。故填close。 39.These photos bring back many sweet m________ of my old friends. 【答案】memories/emories 【详解】句意:这些照片唤起了我对老朋友的许多甜蜜回忆。 根据首字母“m”及“These photos bring back many sweet”,此处应填“memory(回忆)”的复数形式“memories”(因为前面有“many”修饰),故填memories。 40.We need to find a s________ to this problem as soon as possible. 【答案】solution/olution 【详解】句意:我们需要尽快找到这个问题的解决办法。根据“We need to find a...to this problem as soon as possible.”和首字母s可知,名词solution“解决办法”,符合语境;a solution to...是固定短语,意为“……的解决办法”,故填solution。 41.He showed great b________ when he saved the little boy from the river. 【答案】bravery/ravery 【详解】句意:他在从河里救出那个小男孩时表现出了极大的勇气。great是形容词,其后接名词;结合首字母提示和“when he saved the little boy from the river”可知,他在救人时表现出了极大的勇气,不可数名词bravery“勇气”符合语境。故填bravery。 42.Good c________ can make people understand each other better. 【答案】communication/ommunication 【详解】句意:良好的沟通能让人们更好地理解彼此。根据“Good... can make people understand each other better”以及首字母提示可知,此处指良好的沟通,communication表示“沟通”这一抽象概念时为不可数名词,故填communication。 43.A l________ friend will stay with you even when you are in trouble. 【答案】loyal/oyal 【详解】句意:一个忠诚的朋友即使在你遇到困难时也会陪伴你。根据“A... friend will stay with you even when you are in trouble”以及首字母提示可知,此处指忠诚的朋友,应用形容词loyal“忠诚的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词friend。故填loyal。 44.We faced many d________ in our life, but friends always help us get through them. 【答案】difficulties/ifficulties 【详解】句意:我们生活中遇到了许多困难,但朋友总能帮我们度过难关。 根据首字母“d”和“in our life, but friends always help us get through them.”可知,此处应填“difficulty(困难)”的复数形式“difficulties”(因为前面有“many”修饰),故填difficulties。 45.We all v________ the friendship between us and will never forget it. 【答案】value/alue 【详解】句意:我们都珍视我们之间的友谊,永远不会忘记它。根据首字母提示和题干可知,此处表示因珍视友谊,所以不会忘记。动词value“珍视”符合语境,此处表示现在的状态,应用一般现在时,主语We表示复数,所以value保持原形。故填value。 46.I can’t u________ why he said those words to me. I’m really sad. 【答案】understand/nderstand 【详解】句意:我不明白他为什么对我说那些话。我真的很伤心。根据首字母提示u和 “I’m really sad” 可知,此处表示“不明白、不理解”,动词understand“理解”符合语境,can’t后接动词原形。故填understand。 47.Please keep my s________ for me. Don’t let anyone else know it. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意:请为我保密。不要让其他任何人知道。根据后一句“Don’t let anyone else know it.”的提示,结合首字母s,可以推断此处应填单词secret,意为“秘密”。固定搭配keep one’s secret表示“保守某人的秘密”,与语境相符。故填secret。 48.We should s________ our toys and books with our little brothers and sisters. 【答案】share/hare 【详解】句意:我们应该和我们的弟弟妹妹分享我们的玩具和书。根据“We should...our toys and books with our little brothers and sisters.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指和我们的弟弟妹妹分享我们的玩具和书,share“分享”,动词;根据“should”可知,此处用动词原形。故填share。 49.A c________ friend will remember your birthday and care about your feelings. 【答案】caring/aring 【详解】句意:一个体贴的朋友会记得你的生日,并关心你的感受。根据首字母提示和“remember your birthday and care about your feelings”可知,会记得你的生日、关心你的感受的朋友,是很体贴的。形容词caring“体贴的”,符合语境,作定语修饰名词friend。故填caring。 50.Don’t a________ with your parents or friends over unimportant things. 【答案】argue/rgue 【详解】句意:不要因为不重要的事情和你的父母或朋友争吵。根据“Don’t...with your parents or friends over unimportant things.”和首字母a可知,动词argue“争吵,争论”,符合语境;argue with sb.是固定短语,意为“和某人争吵”;祈使句“Don’t”后接动词原形,故填 argue。 51.It’s not easy to f________ someone who hurts you deeply, but it’s necessary for friendship. 【答案】forgive 【详解】句意:原谅深深伤害过你的人并不容易,但这对友谊是必要的。根据句意及首字母“f”提示可知,此处表示“原谅”,应该使用“forgive”,“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,此处用动词原形。故填forgive。 52.My teachers and parents always s________ my dream of becoming a writer. 【答案】support/upport 【详解】句意:我的老师和父母总是支持我成为作家的梦想。根据“my dream of becoming a writer”和首字母可知,此处表示“支持某人的梦想”,动词support“支持”符合语境;根据“always”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是My teachers and parents,所以谓语用动词原形。故填support。 53.An h________ person will never tell lies to others. 【答案】honest/onest 【详解】句意:一个诚实的人绝不会对别人说谎。根据“An...person will never tell lies to others.”和首字母h可知,形容词honest“诚实的”,符合语境;honest以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,故填honest。 54.We should t________ our friends, because trust is the foundation of friendship. 【答案】trust/rust 【详解】句意:我们应该信任我们的朋友,因为信任是友谊的基础。根据首字母提示“t”和“because trust is the foundation of friendship”可知,此处应填入表示“信任”的动词。trust“信任”符合语境;情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填trust。 55.F________ is like a bright light in the dark of life. 【答案】Friendship/riendship 【详解】句意:友谊就像人生黑暗中的一道亮光。句首以F开头,结合“like a bright light in the dark of life”的语境,此处表达“友谊”,用名词friendship。根据系动词is可知,此处用单数形式,在句中作主语,首字母大写。故填Friendship。 56.We should e________ our friends to pursue their goals. 【答案】encourage/ncourage 【详解】句意:我们应该鼓励我们的朋友去追求他们的目标。根据首字母提示“e”和“our friends to pursue their goals”可知,此处应填入表示“鼓励”的动词。encourage“鼓励”符合语境;情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填encourage。 57.She is p________ enough to listen to my problems for hours. 【答案】patient/atient 【详解】句意:她很有耐心,能听我讲几个小时的问题。根据“to listen to my problems for hours”可知,能听几个小时的问题说明很有耐心。且根据“is … enough to”可知,横线处需填形容词,patient“耐心的”,形容词。故填patient。 58.Sharing is an important part of f________. 【答案】friendship/riendship 【详解】句意:分享是友谊的重要组成部分。根据首字母提示“f”和“Sharing is an important part of”可知,此处应填入表示“友谊”的抽象名词。friendship“友谊”符合语境。故填friendship。 59.He showed great k________ to the homeless dog and took it home. 【答案】kindness/indness 【详解】句意:他对那只流浪狗表现出极大的善意,把它带回家。根据“He showed great...to the homeless dog and took it home.”以及首字母提示可知,应填不可数名词kindness“善意”,作宾语,showed great kindness to“对……表现出极大的善意”。故填kindness。 60.The two friends have a deep u________ of each other’s dreams. 【答案】understanding/nderstanding 【详解】句意:这两个朋友对彼此的梦想有深刻的理解。根据首字母提示“u”和“of each other's dreams”可知,此处应填入表示“理解”的名词。understanding“理解”符合语境,作宾语。故填understanding。 三、用单词的适当形式填空,每小题2分,满分40分 61.Parents should remember to keep ________ (knife) out of children’s reach. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意:父母应该记得把刀放在孩子们够不到的地方。分析句子结构可知,此处填入可数名词作keep的宾语。由于空格前没有冠词,此处表示泛指这一类物品,需用名词的复数形式。knife的复数形式需将fe变为v再加es。 62.He ________ (lie) on the sofa when I entered the room. 【答案】was lying 【详解】句意:当我进入房间时,他正躺在沙发上。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(entered),主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,结构为was/were + 现在分词;主语He是第三人称单数,助动词用was,lie的现在分词是lying。 63.Without friendship, life ________ (be) boring and sad. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意:没有友谊,生活就会变得枯燥乏味且令人悲伤。“Without friendship”是一个假设的条件,后句表示推测的结果,未发生,所以使用一般将来时will be。 64.We should ________ (respect) different ideas from friends. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意:我们应该尊重朋友的不同观点。respect“尊重”,动词,位于情态动词“should”之后,使用动词原形。 65.________ (laugh) can make our friendship stronger. 【答案】Laughter 【详解】句意:笑声能够让我们的友谊更加牢固。根据“...can make our friendship stronger.”可知,“笑声”能够让我们的友谊更加牢固。laughter“笑声”,不可数名词。 66.My best friend often ________ (care) about my feelings. 【答案】cares 【详解】句意:我最好的朋友经常关心我的感受。根据句中频率副词“often”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语“My best friend”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。应填cares。 67.He is good at ________ (solve) problems with his friends. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意:他擅长和朋友们解决问题。句中“be good at”是固定短语,意为“擅长”,其中“at”是介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式。动词solve的动名词形式为直接去e加-ing,即solving。 68.The story ________ (touch) my heart deeply last week. 【答案】touched 【详解】句意:这个故事上周深深触动了我的心。根据句中时间状语“last week”可知,句子要用一般过去时态,谓语动词要用touch的过去式形式touched。 69.We must avoid ________ (fight) with our best friends. 【答案】fighting 【详解】句意:我们必须避免与我们最要好的朋友发生争执。fight“打架/吵架”,动词,根据“avoid doing sth.”可知,空处使用动名词fighting。 70.A good friend can make me ________ (feel) warm and happy. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意:一个好朋友能让我感到温暖和快乐。根据“make sb. do sth.”可知,使用动词原形feel。 71.It’s important ________ (keep) promises to our friends. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意:对朋友许下的承诺一定要信守,这一点非常重要。根据“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”可知,空处使用动词不定式to keep。 72.Thank you for ________ (give) me so much support. 【答案】giving 【详解】句意:感谢你给我如此多的支持。give“给”,动词,介词“for”后接动名词giving。 73.We should learn to be ________ (understand) to our friends. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意:我们应该学会对朋友体谅。此处需填形容词作表语,“understand”的形容词形式是“understanding”,意为“体谅的、善解人意的”,应填understanding。 74.He always ________ (offer) help to his classmates when they are in trouble. 【答案】offers 【详解】句意:当同学们遇到困难时,他总是主动提供帮助。原句主语是He(第三人称单数),频度副词always表示经常性动作,用一般现在时,动词offer变为第三人称单数形式offers。 75.True friends should ________ (honest) with each other. 【答案】be honest 【详解】句意:真正的朋友应该对彼此真诚。固定搭配be honest with sb意思是“对某人诚实”,should为情态动词后接动词原形。 76.The Bund is a must-see in Shanghai. It is famous for its ________ (history) buildings. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意:外滩是上海的必游之地,它以其历史建筑而闻名。句中“buildings”为名词,提示其前需要用形容词修饰,应用名词history的形容词形式historic。 77.The instructions for the team project were unclear and left us all feeling ________. (confuse) 【答案】confused 【详解】句意:团队项目的说明不清楚,让我们所有人都感到困惑。句中“feeling”是系动词,后面常接形容词作表语。“confuse”作为动词时,意为“使困惑”,其形容词形式有“confused”和“confusing” ,“confused”通常用来形容人“感到困惑的”,而“confusing”常用来形容事物“令人困惑的”,这里说的是“us(我们)”感到困惑,所以应该用“confused”,故填confused。 78.True friendship is valuable, ________ when you are going through difficult times in life. (especial) 【答案】especially 【详解】句意:真正的友谊是宝贵的,尤其是当你正在经历人生中的困难时期的时候。句中“when you are going through difficult times in life”是一个时间状语从句,而“especial”作为形容词时,意为“特别的;特殊的”,但在此句中,需要一个副词来修饰整个时间状语从句,因此,“especial”的副词形式为“especially (尤其,特别)”,故填especially。 79.My friend held my hand ________ when I felt nervous. (firm) 【答案】firmly 【详解】句意:当我感到紧张时,我的朋友紧紧地握住我的手。句中“held”是动词“hold(握住)”的过去式,需要用副词来修饰。“firm”作为形容词时,意为“牢固的,坚定的”,其副词形式是“firmly”,表示“紧紧地,牢固地”,故填firmly。 80.I felt a bit ________ about whether our new classmate really wanted to join our group.  (doubt) 【答案】doubtful 【详解】句意:我有点怀疑我们的新同学是否真的想加入我们的小组。句中“a bit”表示“有点儿”,用来修饰形容词。“doubt”作为名词时,意为“怀疑”;作为动词时,意为“怀疑,不确定”,而这里需要填形容词形式,“doubt”的形容词形式为“doubtful”,意为“怀疑的;不确定的”,作表语,故填doubtful。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 Friendship 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练80题(三题型)-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(沪教版五四制)
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Unit 6 Friendship 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练80题(三题型)-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(沪教版五四制)
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