Unit 6 Trees 单元话题（人与植物）阅读匹配进阶练15篇（中考新题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与植物”主题，以三阶难度（基础/进阶/综合）的15篇阅读匹配题构建信息匹配能力训练体系，强化语言理解与思维分析。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|5篇|植物特征识别（如白鹭花、害羞草）|从单一植物特征（形态/反应）到简单需求匹配，构建基础信息定位逻辑| |进阶拓展训练|5篇|植物用途与生长条件（如竹子、粮食作物）|整合植物功能（建材/食物）与环境需求，形成多维度信息关联| |能力综合实践|5篇|跨情境植物综合认知（如象征意义、百年开花植物）|融合文化寓意与科学特性，提升复杂信息匹配与批判性思维|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Trees 单元话题（人与植物）阅读匹配进阶练15篇（中考新题型） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 下面的材料A-F是六种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的植物。 A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia. B．We all know that people can be shy. But how can a plant be shy? When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in Western Africa. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal. 1 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 2 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 3 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh. 4 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 5 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In China, Tree-Planting Day is on March 12. It encourages us to plant and care for trees in order to protect the environment. Do you know how to plant a tree? 1 . Decide where to plant it. Once you get a little tree, 2 . Draw a bright and wide circle on the place. 3 . Before digging a hole in the ground, you need to make sure how large it should be. Because you need to give the root much room to grow. Put it into the hole. Now it’s time to plant your tree. Put the tree gently into its new home. If it doesn’t fit, you need to adjust (调整) the size of the hole. Turn it to the best direction (方向). When the tree is in the hole, find out its best face and turn it in the direction you want. 4 . Also, it can make sure your tree has its best face forward. Fill the hole back. Using some compost (堆肥) and the soil (土) you dug out when you prepared the hole, fill the hole back. 5 . Take care of your tree, and soon it will become bigger and stronger. A．Make sure the size of the hole. B．you can decide on a place to plant it. C．Make sure the roots take in more water. D．Here is a guide to teach you step by step. E．This step can decide how the tree will look. F．Remember to support the roots with enough soil. Plants are very important. They can make food from air, water and sunlight. 1 Animals eat plants or other animals for food. Man also eats plants and animals. 2 That’s why there are many plants around us. 3 One is flowering plants, and the other is non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. 4 Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You cannot see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. 5 Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth. A．They keep our air clean too. B．So we all need plants to live. C．There are two kinds of plants. D．Animals and man can’t do this. E．Some are large and some are small. F．You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的描述，右栏是七种植物的介绍，请为每个人匹配他们所描述的植物，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 1 Mary found a plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 2 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 3 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find some funny plants for her friend. She knows there is a kind of funny plant in the world. It can “laugh”. 4 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 5 Lucia’s classmates don’t believe that trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them. A．Its flowers look like flying egrets (白鹭). Many people pick  this plant's flowers because of its shape. B．There is a shy plant. When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． There is a kind of funny tree. If the wind blows, these amazing trees will “laugh”. D．This plant has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid (液体) will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. G. There’s a plant called the “dancing plant”. When it hears music or loud voices, its leaves move like they’re dancing. 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生在玩“猜植物”的游戏，他们各自描述自己喜欢的植物，右栏是相应的谜底，请根据每个人的描述选择正确的谜底，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Lily says, “My favorite plant has seeds with white hair that can fly in the wind. People often use the plant to make clothes like T-shirts and coats.” 2 Tom writes, “I love the plant with many green leaves. It grows beautiful flowers in red, pink, or white. The flowers smell sweet and make me happy.” 3 Sophia says, “My favorite is a tall plant with a big yellow flower. It always turns its face to follow the sun all day.” 4 James notes, “This plant grows very tall. It is strong and can live for many years, and pandas in the zoo love to eat its fresh leaves every day.” 5 Lucy smiles, “I love the yellow plant that grows on farms. It has many small yellow seeds, and people make popcorn from it.” A．Cotton is a plant with white hair, like the clouds in the sky. We use it to make warm clothes for winter. So we stay warm on cold days! B．Tomatoes have red, round fruits that grow on branches. They need lots of sunlight and water to grow, and people eat them as a healthy snack. C．It is a tall plant with long green leaves and a hard stem. It’s often found in forests and is a favorite food of pandas, who eat its leaves and stems. D．The sunflower has a large yellow flower head that slowly moves to face the sun all the day. It grows quickly and can get very tall in summer. E．Corn is a yellow plant on farms. It has long ears with small yellow seeds. People cook these seeds to make popcorn. And people in many countries make tea with its “hair”. F．Roses have lots of different coloured flowers. They smell good and people give them as gifts on happy days. Bees and butterflies like them a lot. G．Orange is round and orange. It grows in warm and sunny places. It tastes sweet and is filled with juice. 进阶拓展训练5篇 配对阅读。左栏 (1-5) 是五位学生对课程的需求，右栏 (A-F) 是相关课程信息。请为每一位学生推荐最适合他们需求的课程， (其中一项多余)。 1 Alex likes eating corn. She would like to know better about food plants. 2 Lee knows that a lot of plants can be Chinese medicine. So she hopes to learn more about that. 3 David loves rainforest. He always wants to know about rainforest in the world. 4 Mike wants to look for a plant. It can grow fast and live with little care. 5 Yellow is Mia’s favourite colour. She wants to plant a sunny plant in her garden. A．Everything About Rainforests. We help you know more about them with videos (视频). B．Bamboo. In this lesson, you will learn about a special plant. It can grow 10 cm in a day with enough water. C． Food Plants. Do you know the world’s top three food plants? In our lesson, the teacher will tell you everything about them. D．Air Plant. This kind of plant needs no soil. You just need to put it in a small bottle with sunlight. E. Sunflower. In the class, teacher will let us know a plant. It has yellow flowers. It always faces the sun. F. Medicine Plants. In our lesson, you will learn some medicine plants in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). Do you know bamboo? 1 There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things. 2 In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classroom. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. 3 It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶). Green School is very nice. 4 They have maths, English, art and music. In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. 5 Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school. A．Students are from different places. B．Students learn a lot about bamboo. C．A lot of food comes from their hands. D．But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. E．It’s always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali. F．My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. Trees are one of the oldest “citizens (公民) ” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, provide us with lots of things and so on. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves. 1 When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough. 2 They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. 3 It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book. Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. 4 When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties. 5 A．The adult tree gives us oxygen and natural beauty. B．At the age of 15, trees become young adults. C．For example, many trees grow thorns to protect themselves. D．Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees. E．When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. F．Young trees need less water and sunlight than big trees. 1 Potatoes prefer cooler temperatures for growth. The best temperature for growing potatoes is 16℃ to 21℃. 2 Green beans are a warm season crop. The best time to grow beans is in late spring, which is between late May and the beginning of June. 3 Rice needs to be kept in warm temperatures, so choose a place that offers bright light and warm temperatures. Also, rice prefers wet conditions. 4 The best time to plant winter wheat is from mid-September to early December. Wheat grows at the temperature from 21℃ to 24℃. Wheat also needs a lot of sunshine. 5 Eggplants (茄子) need a lot of heat. If there are the hottest summers with plenty of rain in your area, it will be good for them. A．The Beginning of Spring is called lichun. The weather in this season remains cold and windy. B．The Spring Equinox is called chunfen. The weather gets warmer (around 16℃ to 21℃) and it becomes rainy and cloudy. C． The Autumnal Equinox, called qiufen, falls on September 22nd -24th. The weather starts to get cool and more rainfall begins, but the temperature is good at around 20℃ to 25℃. D．Great Heat, called dashu, is among the hottest days. During this period, both temperature and rainfall reach their highest point across most of China. E. Small full, called xiaoman, falls on around May 21st. The weather becomes hot with the largest rainfall of a year. F. The Beginning of Summer (lixia) stands for the passing from spring to summer. There is a lot of sunshine and the temperature increases. At the same time, the rainfall is enough for crops to grow. G. Major Cold, also called dahan, is the coldest time of a year. There will be thick snow in the north. 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七种神奇植物的简介。请为每位同学选择想要了解的植物。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 ⁠ Mary found a special plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 2 ⁠ Jackie saw a flower and it looks like a bird. He was interested in it and wanted to find it out. 3 ⁠ Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend smile. 4 ⁠ Tony finds a plant. The leaves may close to get its food. 5 ⁠ Lucia’s classmates don’t think trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them. A．Its flowers look like egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in eastern Asia. B．We all know that people can be shy (害羞的). But how can a plant be shy? When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close their leaves. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． When the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves keep growing for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid (液体) will come out. It looks like blood(血). People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in western Africa. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its nice meal. G. When an apple gets too heavy, it falls to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seeds far away. 能力综合实践5篇 配对阅读。左栏是关于五个人喜欢的植物的描述，右栏是七种植物的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一种喜欢的植物，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号内。 1 Tom likes this plant because it is beautiful. It has flowers of many different colours. It usually stands for love. 2 Linda is interested in a plant. It grows tall and straight. And it’s the main food of pandas. 3 Sarah likes a plant very much. It has bright yellow flowers. And it can follow the sun. 4 David likes this plant because it is very useful. It can produce soft and white material for making clothes. 5 Emily likes this plant because it produces delicious grains. It grows tall and has large leaves. A．Roses are beautiful flowers. They have lots of colours. They are often used as a symbol of love. B．Tulips are colourful flowers. They have many different colours and shapes. C． Cotton is a useful plant. It grows in warm climates. Its material is used for making clothes. D．Bamboo grows tall and straight in many parts of the world. It is often used for building houses and making furniture. Pandas love eating it. E. Lilies are a kind of beautiful flowers. They smell good. They usually stand for elegance. F. Sunflowers have bright yellow flowers. They can grow very tall. They always follow the sun because they like sunlight. G. Corn is a tall plant with large leaves. It grows in the fields and is used for making food. People like eating the food very much. 配对阅读。左栏是五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是五种不同天气情况的介绍。请为每种农作物匹配合适的天气情况，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 1 Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil and plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste. 2 Tomatoes are easy to grow because they are seldom influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for their growth. 3 Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot (腐烂). They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight. 4 Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. 5 Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A．In February, we have clear, sunny sky and the temperature is often very cool at 14℃. With a monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. B．  April is a warm spring month of around 21℃. It is very wet with 200 mm rainfall for the month. C． August is the hottest month of the year. The temperature can reach 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day. However, with much rain in the evening, it’s also one of the wettest months of the year. D．October is still warm of about 20℃. It’s mostly cloudy but low rainfall. There is little rain during the month. E. December is one of the coldest months of the year. The temperature is about 13℃. Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. The rainfall of the month is only about 60 mm. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对某种植物的描述，右栏是七种植物的介绍。请将每个人的描述和其相关的植物信息进行匹配。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Tom finds a plant. Its leaves move when there’s music. He wants to know more about it. 2 Lily sees a flower. It looks like a little star. She thinks it is beautiful. 3 Jack wants to buy a funny plant for his brother. It “laughs” when it’s windy. 4 Mike sees a plant. When something touches its leaves, they close up. 5 Emma reads about a very tall plant. It has flowers every one hundred years. She wants to find a picture to tell her classmates how amazing it is. A．A Music Flower. Its flowers open a lot when it hears music. When the music is fast and happy, the flower opens wider. It is very beautiful. B．A Star Flower. The leaves of the flower look like shining stars. Many people like this flower for its shape and lovely, sweet smell in the evening. C． A Laughing Plant. It makes a laugh-like sound when it is windy. It’s interesting and can make people feel happy. D．A Shy Plant. This kind of plant can feel “shy”. Its leaves close if you touch them. After a few minutes, the leaves slowly open again. It’s fun to watch this happen. E. Queen of the Andes. It grows very high in the mountains. It takes about 100 years to grow a flower, and then it dies. Seeing its flower is very difficult. F. A Dancing Plant. It’s surprising. Its leaves can dance when someone plays music. Is it funny? People love to watch its leaves dance to the music. G. Traveller’s Tree. It has very big leaves. People can find water in this tree. It is helpful in dry places. In hot places with little water, people know how to look for this tree. 下面的材料A-E是五种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的植物。 A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia. B．An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal. C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree is hurt, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it is hurt. It grows in Western Africa. 1 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 2 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 3 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh. 4 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 5 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的描述，右栏是七种植物的介绍，请为每个人匹配他们所描述的植物。 1 Mary finds a plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 2 Jackie says he sees a bird-like flower. He feels it interesting and want to find it out. 3 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find some funny plants for her friend. She knows there is a kind of funny plant in the world. It can “laugh”. 4 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 5 Lucia’s classmates don’t believe that trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them. A．Its flowers look like flying egrets (白鹭). Many people pick this plant’s flowers because of its shape. B．There is a shy plant. When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． There is a kind of funny tree. If the wind blows, these amazing trees will “laugh”. D．This plant has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid (液体) will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. G. There’s a plant called the “dancing plant”. When it hears music or loud voices, its leaves move like they’re dancing. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Trees 单元话题（人与植物）阅读匹配进阶练15篇（中考新题型） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 下面的材料A-F是六种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的植物。 A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia. B．We all know that people can be shy. But how can a plant be shy? When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in Western Africa. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal. 1 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 2 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 3 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh. 4 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 5 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同发现或需求为他们匹配合适的植物信息描述。 1．根据“Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it.”可知，玛丽发现了一株只有两片叶子的奇怪植物，她想了解更多关于这种植物的信息。选项D“这种植物生长在非洲西南部。像大多数植物一样，它有根，但它只有两片叶子和一根茎。它的两片叶子会持续生长一辈子。这种植物能活1500年之久，所以人们称它为活化石。”与之匹配，因为D选项描述的植物正好只有两片叶子。故选D。 2．根据“Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out.”可知，杰基说他看到了一种像鸟的花，他觉得很有趣，想弄清楚是什么花。选项A“它的花看起来像飞翔的白鹭。白鹭是什么？它们是一种鸟。因为这种植物的花看起来像飞翔的白鹭，所以人们称它为白鹭花。它生长在东亚。”与之匹配，因为A选项描述了一种花看起来像飞翔的白鹭，符合杰基的描述。故选A。 3．根据“Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh.”可知，坎迪最好的朋友不开心，她想找个办法让她的朋友笑起来。选项C“说到笑，这棵树很有趣。这是因为这棵树的果实上有一个洞。如果风吹来，这棵神奇的树就会‘笑’。当人们第一次听到它笑时，他们通常会感到很惊讶，并开始和树一起笑。它生长在非洲中部。”与之匹配，因为C选项描述了一棵有趣的树，其果实上的洞在风吹时会发出笑声，有可能让坎迪的朋友开心起来。故选C。 4．根据“Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.”可知，托尼注意到有一种植物，它的叶子可能会紧紧合拢来获取食物。选项F“北美有一种有趣的植物吃‘肉’。当一只昆虫靠近它的叶子时，叶子会紧紧合拢，直到昆虫死亡。然后，它享受美味的一餐。”与之匹配，因为F选项描述了一种会吃昆虫的植物，其叶子会紧紧合拢来捕捉昆虫，符合托尼的描述。故选F。 5．根据“Lucia’s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her.”可知，露西亚的同学不相信树有时也会受伤，他想向她展示这一点。选项E“当这棵树受伤时，会流出一种红色的液体。它看起来像血。人们说它受伤时会哭。它生长在西非。”与之匹配，因为E选项描述了一棵树受伤时会流出像血一样的红色液体，这正好可以证明树有时也会受伤。故选E。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In China, Tree-Planting Day is on March 12. It encourages us to plant and care for trees in order to protect the environment. Do you know how to plant a tree? 1 . Decide where to plant it. Once you get a little tree, 2 . Draw a bright and wide circle on the place. 3 . Before digging a hole in the ground, you need to make sure how large it should be. Because you need to give the root much room to grow. Put it into the hole. Now it’s time to plant your tree. Put the tree gently into its new home. If it doesn’t fit, you need to adjust (调整) the size of the hole. Turn it to the best direction (方向). When the tree is in the hole, find out its best face and turn it in the direction you want. 4 . Also, it can make sure your tree has its best face forward. Fill the hole back. Using some compost (堆肥) and the soil (土) you dug out when you prepared the hole, fill the hole back. 5 . Take care of your tree, and soon it will become bigger and stronger. A．Make sure the size of the hole. B．you can decide on a place to plant it. C．Make sure the roots take in more water. D．Here is a guide to teach you step by step. E．This step can decide how the tree will look. F．Remember to support the roots with enough soil. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国植树节及植树步骤，含选地点、定坑大小、放树苗、调方向、填土等，指导读者科学植树。 1．根据“Do you know how to plant a tree?”及后文分步骤介绍植树方法可知，这里应引出植树步骤指南，选项D“这里有一份指南，一步步教你。”符合语境，承接前文疑问，开启后文步骤说明，故选D。 2．根据“Decide where to plant it. Once you get a little tree…”可知，这里应是说明拿到树苗后确定种植地点，选项B“你可以选定一个种植它的地方。”符合语境，呼应本段“Decide where to plant it”的主题，故选B。 3．根据“Before digging a hole in the ground, you need to make sure how large it should be.”可知，这里应是点明本段关于树坑大小的主题，选项A“确定树坑的大小。”符合语境，概括本段内容，故选A。 4．根据“Turn it to the best direction…Also, it can make sure your tree has its best face forward.”可知，这里应是说明调整方向的作用，选项E“这一步能决定树的外观。”符合语境，承接前文调整方向，与后文“最佳面朝前”呼应，故选E。 5．根据“Fill the hole back. Using some compost and the soil…fill the hole back.”可知，这里应是说明填土时的注意事项，选项F“记得用足够的土支撑树根。”符合语境，补充填土环节对树根的保护，故选F。 Plants are very important. They can make food from air, water and sunlight. 1 Animals eat plants or other animals for food. Man also eats plants and animals. 2 That’s why there are many plants around us. 3 One is flowering plants, and the other is non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. 4 Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You cannot see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. 5 Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth. A．They keep our air clean too. B．So we all need plants to live. C．There are two kinds of plants. D．Animals and man can’t do this. E．Some are large and some are small. F．You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了植物的重要性，说明植物分为开花与不开花两类，种类繁多，正是有了植物，我们才能在地球上生存。 1．根据“Animals eat plants or other animals for food. Man also eats plants and animals.”可知，动物和人类以动植物为食，不像植物可以利用空气、水和阳光制造食物，选项D“动物和人类是无法做到这一点的。”承上启下，符合语境。 2．根据前文内容和“That’s why there are many plants around us.”可知，人类和动物都需要植物才能生存，选项B“所以我们都需要植物才能生存”承上启下，符合语境。 3．根据“One is flowering plants, and the other is non-flowering plants.”可知，本句是在介绍植物的种类，选项C“植物分为两类”引出下文，符合语境。 4．根据“Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants.”可知，此处在介绍开花植物，选项F“你可以通过它们的花和果实辨认一些树木”承接上文，符合语境。 5．根据“If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants.”可知，植物有很多种类，选项E“有些很大，有些很小。”承接上文，符合语境。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的描述，右栏是七种植物的介绍，请为每个人匹配他们所描述的植物，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 1 Mary found a plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 2 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 3 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find some funny plants for her friend. She knows there is a kind of funny plant in the world. It can “laugh”. 4 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 5 Lucia’s classmates don’t believe that trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them. A．Its flowers look like flying egrets (白鹭). Many people pick  this plant's flowers because of its shape. B．There is a shy plant. When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． There is a kind of funny tree. If the wind blows, these amazing trees will “laugh”. D．This plant has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid (液体) will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. G. There’s a plant called the “dancing plant”. When it hears music or loud voices, its leaves move like they’re dancing. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了五个同学描述的植物和七种植物的介绍。 1．根据“Mary found a plant with only two leaves.”可知，Mary发现一种只有两片叶子的植物。选项D“这种植物只有两片叶子和一根茎。它的两片叶子一辈子都在生长。这种植物的寿命可达1500年”可与之匹配。故选D。 2．根据“Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out.”可知，Jackie对形状像鸟的花感兴趣。选项A“它的花看起来像白鹭。许多人因为它的形状而采摘这种植物的花”可与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“She knows there is a kind of funny plant in the world. It can ‘laugh’.”可知，Candy描述的是会笑的植物。C选项“有一种有趣的树。如果刮风，这些神奇的树木会‘笑’”可与之匹配。故选C。 4．根据“Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.”可知，Tony描述的是叶子会紧紧地闭合以获取食物的植物。F选项“北美有一种有趣的植物吃‘肉’。当一只昆虫靠近它的叶子时，叶子会紧紧地闭合，直到昆虫死亡”可与之匹配。故选F。 5．根据“Lucia’s classmates don’t believe that trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them.”可知，Lucia描述的是会受伤大的树。E选项“当这棵树受伤时，会流出一种红色的液体。它看起来像血。人们说它受伤时会哭”可与之匹配。故选E。 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生在玩“猜植物”的游戏，他们各自描述自己喜欢的植物，右栏是相应的谜底，请根据每个人的描述选择正确的谜底，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Lily says, “My favorite plant has seeds with white hair that can fly in the wind. People often use the plant to make clothes like T-shirts and coats.” 2 Tom writes, “I love the plant with many green leaves. It grows beautiful flowers in red, pink, or white. The flowers smell sweet and make me happy.” 3 Sophia says, “My favorite is a tall plant with a big yellow flower. It always turns its face to follow the sun all day.” 4 James notes, “This plant grows very tall. It is strong and can live for many years, and pandas in the zoo love to eat its fresh leaves every day.” 5 Lucy smiles, “I love the yellow plant that grows on farms. It has many small yellow seeds, and people make popcorn from it.” A．Cotton is a plant with white hair, like the clouds in the sky. We use it to make warm clothes for winter. So we stay warm on cold days! B．Tomatoes have red, round fruits that grow on branches. They need lots of sunlight and water to grow, and people eat them as a healthy snack. C．It is a tall plant with long green leaves and a hard stem. It’s often found in forests and is a favorite food of pandas, who eat its leaves and stems. D．The sunflower has a large yellow flower head that slowly moves to face the sun all the day. It grows quickly and can get very tall in summer. E．Corn is a yellow plant on farms. It has long ears with small yellow seeds. People cook these seeds to make popcorn. And people in many countries make tea with its “hair”. F．Roses have lots of different coloured flowers. They smell good and people give them as gifts on happy days. Bees and butterflies like them a lot. G．Orange is round and orange. It grows in warm and sunny places. It tastes sweet and is filled with juice. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了五位学生在玩“猜植物”游戏时，各自对自己喜欢的植物进行了描述，然后通过与右栏给出的植物谜底进行匹配，来找出每个人所描述的植物具体是什么。 1．根据“Lily says, ‘My favorite plant has seeds with white hair that can fly in the wind. People often use the plant to make clothes like T-shirts and coats.’”可知，莉莉说她最喜欢的植物种子有能在风中飞的白色绒毛，人们经常用这种植物制作像T恤和外套这样的衣服。选项A“棉花是一种有白色绒毛的植物，就像天空中的云。我们用它来做冬天的保暖衣服。这样我们在寒冷的日子里就能保持温暖！”与之对应。故选A。 2．根据“Tom writes, ‘I love the plant with many green leaves. It grows beautiful flowers in red, pink, or white. The flowers smell sweet and make me happy.’”可知，汤姆写到他喜欢有许多绿叶的植物，它会长出红色、粉色或白色的美丽花朵，这些花闻起来很香，让他很开心。选项F“玫瑰有很多不同颜色的花。它们闻起来很香，人们在快乐的日子里把它们作为礼物赠送。蜜蜂和蝴蝶非常喜欢它们。”与之对应。故选F。 3．根据“Sophia says, ‘My favorite is a tall plant with a big yellow flower. It always turns its face to follow the sun all day.’”可知，索菲亚说她最喜欢的是一种高大的植物，有一朵大大的黄色花，它总是把脸转向太阳，一整天都跟着太阳转。选项D“向日葵有一个大大的黄色花头，一整天都慢慢地转动着面向太阳。它生长迅速，在夏天可以长得很高。”与之对应。故选D。 4．根据“James notes, ‘This plant grows very tall. It is strong and can live for many years, and pandas in the zoo love to eat its fresh leaves every day.’”可知，詹姆斯指出这种植物长得非常高，它很强壮，可以活很多年，动物园里的熊猫喜欢每天吃它的新鲜叶子。选项C“它是一种高大的植物，有长长的绿叶和坚硬的茎。它经常生长在森林里，是熊猫最喜欢的食物，熊猫吃它的叶子和茎。”与之对应。故选C。 5．根据“Lucy smiles, ‘I love the yellow plant that grows on farms. It has many small yellow seeds, and people make popcorn from it.’”可知，露西笑着说她喜欢生长在农场里的黄色植物，它有许多黄色的小种子，人们用它做爆米花。选项E“玉米是农场里的一种黄色植物。它有长长的穗，上面有许多黄色的小种子。人们把这些种子煮熟做成爆米花。许多国家的人用它的‘绒毛’泡茶。”与之对应。故选E。 进阶拓展训练5篇 配对阅读。左栏 (1-5) 是五位学生对课程的需求，右栏 (A-F) 是相关课程信息。请为每一位学生推荐最适合他们需求的课程， (其中一项多余)。 1 Alex likes eating corn. She would like to know better about food plants. 2 Lee knows that a lot of plants can be Chinese medicine. So she hopes to learn more about that. 3 David loves rainforest. He always wants to know about rainforest in the world. 4 Mike wants to look for a plant. It can grow fast and live with little care. 5 Yellow is Mia’s favourite colour. She wants to plant a sunny plant in her garden. A．Everything About Rainforests. We help you know more about them with videos (视频). B．Bamboo. In this lesson, you will learn about a special plant. It can grow 10 cm in a day with enough water. C． Food Plants. Do you know the world’s top three food plants? In our lesson, the teacher will tell you everything about them. D．Air Plant. This kind of plant needs no soil. You just need to put it in a small bottle with sunlight. E. Sunflower. In the class, teacher will let us know a plant. It has yellow flowers. It always faces the sun. F. Medicine Plants. In our lesson, you will learn some medicine plants in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生对不同植物相关课程的需求，以及六门对应课程的信息 1．根据原文Alex的需求：“Alex likes eating corn. She would like to know better about food plants.”，Alex喜欢吃玉米，想了解食用植物，选项C“食用植物课程”与她的需求完全对应。 2．根据原文Lee的需求：“Lee knows that a lot of plants can be Chinese medicine. So she hopes to learn more about that.”，Lee想了解可作中药的植物，选项F“药用植物课程”与她的需求完全对应。 3．根据原文David的需求：“David loves rainforest. He always wants to know about rainforest in the world.”，David热爱雨林，想了解世界雨林，选项A“雨林课程”与他的需求完全对应。 4．根据原文Mike的需求：“Mike wants to look for a plant. It can grow fast and live with little care.”，Mike想找生长快、易照料的植物，选项B“竹子”与他的需求完全对应。 5．根据原文Mia的需求：“Yellow is Mia’s favourite colour. She wants to plant a sunny plant in her garden.”，Mia喜欢黄色，想种喜阳植物，选项E“向日葵是黄色”与她的需求完全对应。 Do you know bamboo? 1 There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things. 2 In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classroom. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. 3 It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶). Green School is very nice. 4 They have maths, English, art and music. In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. 5 Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school. A．Students are from different places. B．Students learn a lot about bamboo. C．A lot of food comes from their hands. D．But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. E．It’s always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali. F．My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的相关信息，以及巴厘岛一所用竹子建造的“绿色学校”的特点。 1．根据前文“Do you know bamboo?”和后文“There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world…”可知空处需要介绍竹子的基本特点来衔接上下文。选项E“它一年到头都是绿色的，而且在巴厘岛随处可见”符合语境，既描述了竹子的特性，也引出了后文提到的“绿色学校”所在地 (巴厘岛)。故选E。 2．根据后文“In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo.”可知空处需要引出“绿色学校”的建造者/建造方式。选项F“我爸爸用竹子在巴厘岛建造了绿色学校”符合语境，直接点明了绿色学校的建造者和材料，衔接后文对学校的介绍。故选F。 3．根据前文“Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs.”和后文“It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶).”可知空处需要描述教室的特殊构造 (与常规教室不同)。选项D“但每个教室都没有窗户、门或墙壁”符合语境，通过“but”转折，引出教室的独特设计，与后文“只有屋顶”呼应。故选D。 4．根据前文“Green School is very nice.”和后文“They have maths, English, art and music. In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school…”可知，空处需要衔接“学校很棒”与“学生的课程、课余活动”，补充学校的相关信息。选项A“学生们来自不同的地方”符合语境，先介绍学校的学生构成，再衔接后文对学生在校学习、活动的描述。故选A。 5．根据前文“In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks.”可知空处需要说明这些活动的结果。选项C“很多食物都出自他们之手”符合语境，对应前文“种果蔬、养家畜”的行为，体现了这些活动的产出。故选C。 Trees are one of the oldest “citizens (公民) ” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, provide us with lots of things and so on. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves. 1 When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough. 2 They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. 3 It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book. Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. 4 When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties. 5 A．The adult tree gives us oxygen and natural beauty. B．At the age of 15, trees become young adults. C．For example, many trees grow thorns to protect themselves. D．Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees. E．When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. F．Young trees need less water and sunlight than big trees. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文通过树木的生长阶段类比人类的生命历程，描述了树木的不同年龄特征及其对自然的重要贡献，呼吁人们珍惜并关爱树木。 1．“At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”提示，1—3岁的树苗学习如何保护自己，选项C“例如，许多树长刺是为了保护自己。”符合逻辑。 2．“When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough.”提示，当树长到4岁时，它们开始迅速生长，变得足够强壮；再根据“They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.”可知，它们生长得更慢，开始开花结果；由此推知此处是介绍树的生长历程；选项B“15 岁时，树成为年轻的成年树。”符合。 3．“It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book.”提示，此处是介绍成年树带来的好处，选项A“成年树给我们提供氧气和自然美。”符合。 4．“Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. ”提示，树变老甚至死亡仍有重要地位，选项E“当树空心或部分死亡时，为小动物提供家。”符合上、下文逻辑。 5．“When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties.”说明，树木每个阶段都有自己的快乐和困难；选项D“享受树木生命的每一分钟，爱护树木。”符合本段语境。 1 Potatoes prefer cooler temperatures for growth. The best temperature for growing potatoes is 16℃ to 21℃. 2 Green beans are a warm season crop. The best time to grow beans is in late spring, which is between late May and the beginning of June. 3 Rice needs to be kept in warm temperatures, so choose a place that offers bright light and warm temperatures. Also, rice prefers wet conditions. 4 The best time to plant winter wheat is from mid-September to early December. Wheat grows at the temperature from 21℃ to 24℃. Wheat also needs a lot of sunshine. 5 Eggplants (茄子) need a lot of heat. If there are the hottest summers with plenty of rain in your area, it will be good for them. A．The Beginning of Spring is called lichun. The weather in this season remains cold and windy. B．The Spring Equinox is called chunfen. The weather gets warmer (around 16℃ to 21℃) and it becomes rainy and cloudy. C． The Autumnal Equinox, called qiufen, falls on September 22nd -24th. The weather starts to get cool and more rainfall begins, but the temperature is good at around 20℃ to 25℃. D．Great Heat, called dashu, is among the hottest days. During this period, both temperature and rainfall reach their highest point across most of China. E. Small full, called xiaoman, falls on around May 21st. The weather becomes hot with the largest rainfall of a year. F. The Beginning of Summer (lixia) stands for the passing from spring to summer. There is a lot of sunshine and the temperature increases. At the same time, the rainfall is enough for crops to grow. G. Major Cold, also called dahan, is the coldest time of a year. There will be thick snow in the north. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同作物在不同生长季节或气候条件下的最佳种植时间和环境要求。 1．根据“Potatoes prefer cooler temperatures…16℃ to 21℃.”可知，种植马铃薯的最佳温度是16℃至21℃。B项“The Spring Equinox被称为春分。天气变暖（约16℃至21℃），多雨多云。”与之需要的条件对应，故选B。 2．根据“Green beans…late spring…late May”可知，豆类在5月下旬到6月初生长最佳。E项“五月二十一日左右是小满。天气变得炎热，一年中降雨量最大。”与之需要的条件对应，故选E。 3．据“Rice…warm temperatures…bright light…wet conditions.”可知，水稻需要温暖、多光线及湿润环境，F项“立夏代表着从春天到夏天的过渡。阳光充足，气温上升。与此同时，降雨也足够作物生长。”与之需要的条件对应，故选F。 4．根据“The best time to plant winter wheat is from mid-September to early December. Wheat grows at the temperature from 21℃ to 24℃. Wheat also needs a lot of sunshine.”可知，冬小麦的最佳种植时间是从九月中旬到十二月初。生长的温度从21℃到24℃，需要大量的阳光。C项“The Autumnal Equinox，又称秋分，在9月22日至24日之间。天气开始变凉，降雨开始增多，但温度在20至25℃左右很好。” 与之需要的条件对应，故选C。 5．根据“Eggplants (茄子) need a lot of heat. …hottest summers…plenty of rain.”可知，需要大量的热量，若在最热的夏天，雨水充足最好，D项“大暑是最热的日子之一。在此期间，中国大部分地区的气温和降雨量都达到了最高点。”与之需要的条件对应，故选D。 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七种神奇植物的简介。请为每位同学选择想要了解的植物。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 ⁠ Mary found a special plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 2 ⁠ Jackie saw a flower and it looks like a bird. He was interested in it and wanted to find it out. 3 ⁠ Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend smile. 4 ⁠ Tony finds a plant. The leaves may close to get its food. 5 ⁠ Lucia’s classmates don’t think trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them. A．Its flowers look like egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in eastern Asia. B．We all know that people can be shy (害羞的). But how can a plant be shy? When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close their leaves. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． When the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves keep growing for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid (液体) will come out. It looks like blood(血). People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in western Africa. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its nice meal. G. When an apple gets too heavy, it falls to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seeds far away. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了五个同学感兴趣的植物和七种神奇植物的介绍。 1．根据“Mary found a special plant with only two leaves.”可知，Mary需求的是叶子是仅有两片叶子的植物，因此选项D“这种植物生长在非洲。像大多数植物一样，它有根。但它只有两片叶子和一根茎。它的两片叶子一生都在生长。这种植物的寿命可长达1500年。”符合要求。故选D。 2．根据“Jackie saw a flower and it looks like a bird. He was interested in it and wanted to find it out.”可知，Jackie需求的是看起来像鸟的花，因此选项A“它的花看起来像白鹭。白鹭是什么？它们是一种鸟。因为这种植物的花看起来像会飞的白鹭，所以人们叫它白鹭花。它生长在东亚。”符合要求。故选A。 3．根据“Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend smile.”可知，Cindy的需求是能让同学微笑，因此选项C“风一吹，这棵神奇的树就“笑”起来。当人们第一次听到它的笑声时，他们通常都很惊讶，并开始和树一起笑。它生长在非洲中部。”符合要求。故选C。 4．根据“Tony finds a plant. The leaves may close to get its food.”可知，Tony发现了一株植物。叶子可能会闭合来获取食物，因此选项F“北美有一种有趣的植物吃“肉”。当一只昆虫靠近它的叶子时，叶子就会闭合，直到昆虫死亡。然后，它享受这顿美餐。”符合要求。故选F。 5．根据“Lucia’s classmates don’t think trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them.”Lucia的同学不认为树有时会受伤。她想展示给他们看，因此E项“当这棵树受伤时，一种红色的液体就会出来。它看起来像血。人们说它疼的时候会哭。它生长在西非。”符合要求。故选E。 能力综合实践5篇 配对阅读。左栏是关于五个人喜欢的植物的描述，右栏是七种植物的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一种喜欢的植物，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号内。 1 Tom likes this plant because it is beautiful. It has flowers of many different colours. It usually stands for love. 2 Linda is interested in a plant. It grows tall and straight. And it’s the main food of pandas. 3 Sarah likes a plant very much. It has bright yellow flowers. And it can follow the sun. 4 David likes this plant because it is very useful. It can produce soft and white material for making clothes. 5 Emily likes this plant because it produces delicious grains. It grows tall and has large leaves. A．Roses are beautiful flowers. They have lots of colours. They are often used as a symbol of love. B．Tulips are colourful flowers. They have many different colours and shapes. C． Cotton is a useful plant. It grows in warm climates. Its material is used for making clothes. D．Bamboo grows tall and straight in many parts of the world. It is often used for building houses and making furniture. Pandas love eating it. E. Lilies are a kind of beautiful flowers. They smell good. They usually stand for elegance. F. Sunflowers have bright yellow flowers. They can grow very tall. They always follow the sun because they like sunlight. G. Corn is a tall plant with large leaves. It grows in the fields and is used for making food. People like eating the food very much. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了七种植物的特点，并根据五个人对植物的喜好描述，将人物与对应的植物进行匹配。 1．根据“Tom likes this plant because it is beautiful. It has flowers of many different colours. It usually stands for love.”可知，Tom喜欢的植物美丽、花色多样且象征爱。选项A“玫瑰是美丽的花，有多种颜色，常被用作爱的象征。”与之匹配。故选A。 2．根据“Linda is interested in a plant. It grows tall and straight. And it’s the main food of pandas.”可知，Linda感兴趣的植物长得又高又直，是熊猫的主要食物。选项D“竹子在世界许多地方长得又高又直，常被用于建房和制作家具，熊猫喜欢吃它。”与之匹配。故选D。 3．根据“Sarah likes a plant very much. It has bright yellow flowers. And it can follow the sun.”可知，Sarah喜欢的植物有亮黄色的花，还能跟着太阳转。选项F“向日葵有亮黄色的花，能长得很高，因为喜欢阳光，总是跟着太阳转。”与之匹配。故选F。 4．根据“David likes this plant because it is very useful. It can produce soft and white material for making clothes.”可知，David喜欢的植物很有用，能产出柔软白色的材料做衣服。选项C“棉花是有用的植物，生长在温暖的气候中，其材料可用于制作衣服。”与之匹配。故选C。 5．根据“Emily likes this plant because it produces delicious grains. It grows tall and has large leaves.”可知，Emily喜欢的植物能结出美味的谷物，长得高且叶子大。选项G“玉米是一种有大叶子的高植物，生长在田地里，可用于制作食物，人们很喜欢吃。”与之匹配。故选G。 配对阅读。左栏是五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是五种不同天气情况的介绍。请为每种农作物匹配合适的天气情况，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 1 Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil and plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste. 2 Tomatoes are easy to grow because they are seldom influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for their growth. 3 Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot (腐烂). They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight. 4 Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. 5 Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A．In February, we have clear, sunny sky and the temperature is often very cool at 14℃. With a monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. B．  April is a warm spring month of around 21℃. It is very wet with 200 mm rainfall for the month. C． August is the hottest month of the year. The temperature can reach 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day. However, with much rain in the evening, it’s also one of the wettest months of the year. D．October is still warm of about 20℃. It’s mostly cloudy but low rainfall. There is little rain during the month. E. December is one of the coldest months of the year. The temperature is about 13℃. Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. The rainfall of the month is only about 60 mm. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，左栏描述了五种植物的生长条件，右栏提供了几种不同月份的天气情况。 1．根据“Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil and plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste.”可知，卷心菜需要温暖的天气才能快速生长。因为它们需要非常湿润的土壤和充足的雨水。高温会使卷心菜失去甜味。选项B“四月是温暖的春季，气温约为21℃。这个月非常潮湿，降雨量为200毫米。”与其生长条件匹配，故选B。 2．根据“Tomatoes are easy to grow because they are seldom influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for their growth.”可知，番茄很容易种植，因为它们很少受到温度的影响。充足的阳光和干燥的土壤是番茄生长的最佳条件。选项A“二月，晴空万里，阳光明媚，气温通常很低，只有14℃。月降雨量仅为20毫米，也是最干燥的月份之一。”与其生长条件匹配，故选A。 3．根据“Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot (腐烂). They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight.”可知，洋葱是一种冷季植物。它们需要雨水，但雨水过多会使它们腐烂。洋葱应该在阳光充足的日子里种植，因为它们在充足的阳光直射下生长得最好。选项E“十二月是一年中最冷的月份之一。气温约为13℃。夜晚可能非常寒冷，但白天大多阳光明媚。该月的降雨量仅约60毫米。”与其生长条件匹配，故选E。 4．根据“Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil.”可知，胡萝卜是需要大量阳光的热季蔬菜。在天气炎热、土壤水分充足的情况下，它们生长得最好。选项C“八月是一年中最热的月份。气温可达30℃。白天总是阳光明媚。不过，傍晚雨水较多，也是一年中最潮湿的月份之一。”与其生长条件匹配，故选C。 5．根据“Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth.”可知，马铃薯需要温暖的环境和干燥的土壤。马铃薯还需要多云的环境才能更好地生长。选项D“十月依然温暖，气温约为20℃。大部分时间多云，但降雨量较少。本月雨量较少。”与其生长条件匹配，故选D。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对某种植物的描述，右栏是七种植物的介绍。请将每个人的描述和其相关的植物信息进行匹配。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Tom finds a plant. Its leaves move when there’s music. He wants to know more about it. 2 Lily sees a flower. It looks like a little star. She thinks it is beautiful. 3 Jack wants to buy a funny plant for his brother. It “laughs” when it’s windy. 4 Mike sees a plant. When something touches its leaves, they close up. 5 Emma reads about a very tall plant. It has flowers every one hundred years. She wants to find a picture to tell her classmates how amazing it is. A．A Music Flower. Its flowers open a lot when it hears music. When the music is fast and happy, the flower opens wider. It is very beautiful. B．A Star Flower. The leaves of the flower look like shining stars. Many people like this flower for its shape and lovely, sweet smell in the evening. C． A Laughing Plant. It makes a laugh-like sound when it is windy. It’s interesting and can make people feel happy. D．A Shy Plant. This kind of plant can feel “shy”. Its leaves close if you touch them. After a few minutes, the leaves slowly open again. It’s fun to watch this happen. E. Queen of the Andes. It grows very high in the mountains. It takes about 100 years to grow a flower, and then it dies. Seeing its flower is very difficult. F. A Dancing Plant. It’s surprising. Its leaves can dance when someone plays music. Is it funny? People love to watch its leaves dance to the music. G. Traveller’s Tree. It has very big leaves. People can find water in this tree. It is helpful in dry places. In hot places with little water, people know how to look for this tree. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了五个人对某种植物的描述以及七种植物的介绍，需要为每个人的描述匹配相关的植物信息。 1．根据“Tom finds a plant. Its leaves move when there’s music. He wants to know more about it.”可知，汤姆发现一种植物，它的叶子在有音乐时会动，他想了解更多。选项F“跳舞草。它很神奇。当有人播放音乐时，它的叶子会跳舞。有趣吗？人们喜欢看它的叶子随着音乐跳舞。”与之匹配。 2．根据“Lily sees a flower. It looks like a little star. She thinks it is beautiful.”可知，莉莉看到一种花，看起来像小星星，她觉得它很美。选项B“星形花。这种花的叶子看起来像闪烁的星星。许多人喜欢这种花，因为它独特的外形和夜晚散发出的甜美香气。”与之匹配。 3．根据“Jack wants to buy a funny plant for his brother. It ‘laughs’ when it’s windy.”可知，杰克想给弟弟买一种有趣的植物，它在刮风时会“笑”。选项C“笑树。它在刮风时会发出类似笑声的声音。它很有趣，能让人感到开心。”与之匹配。 4．根据“Mike sees a plant. When something touches its leaves, they close up.”可知，迈克看到一种植物，当有东西碰到它的叶子时，叶子会闭合。选项D“害羞草。这种植物会感到‘害羞’。如果你触摸它的叶子，叶子就会闭合。几分钟后，叶子会慢慢再次打开。观察这个过程很有趣。”与之匹配。 5．根据“Emma reads about a very tall plant...She wants to find a picture to tell her classmates how amazing it is.”可知，艾玛读到一种非常高的植物，每一百年才开花一次，她想找图片告诉同学它有多神奇。选项E“安第斯皇后。它生长在高山上。大约需要一百年才能开一次花，之后就会死亡。看到它的花非常困难。”与之匹配。 下面的材料A-E是五种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的植物。 A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia. B．An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal. C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree is hurt, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it is hurt. It grows in Western Africa. 1 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 2 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 3 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh. 4 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 5 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同发现或需求为他们匹配合适的植物信息描述。 1．玛丽发现了一株只有两片叶子的奇怪植物，她想了解更多关于这种植物的信息。选项D描述的植物正好只有两片叶子。故选D。 2．杰基说他看到了一种像鸟的花，他觉得很有趣，想弄清楚是什么花。选项A描述了一种花看起来像飞翔的白鹭，符合杰基的描述。故选A。 3．坎迪最好的朋友不开心，她想找个办法让她的朋友笑起来。选项C描述了一棵有趣的树，其果实上的洞在风吹时会发出笑声，有可能让坎迪的朋友开心起来。故选C。 4．托尼注意到有一种植物，它的叶子可能会紧紧合拢来获取食物。选项B描述了一种会吃昆虫的植物，其叶子会紧紧合拢来捕捉昆虫，符合托尼的描述。故选B。 5．露西亚的同学不相信树有时也会受伤，他想向她展示这一点。选项E描述了一棵树受伤时会流出像血一样的红色液体，这正好可以证明树有时也会受伤。故选E。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的描述，右栏是七种植物的介绍，请为每个人匹配他们所描述的植物。 1 Mary finds a plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 2 Jackie says he sees a bird-like flower. He feels it interesting and want to find it out. 3 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find some funny plants for her friend. She knows there is a kind of funny plant in the world. It can “laugh”. 4 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 5 Lucia’s classmates don’t believe that trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them. A．Its flowers look like flying egrets (白鹭). Many people pick this plant’s flowers because of its shape. B．There is a shy plant. When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． There is a kind of funny tree. If the wind blows, these amazing trees will “laugh”. D．This plant has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid (液体) will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. G. There’s a plant called the “dancing plant”. When it hears music or loud voices, its leaves move like they’re dancing. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了五个同学描述的植物和七种植物的介绍。 1．根据“Mary finds a plant with only two leaves.”可知，Mary发现一种只有两片叶子的植物。选项D“这种植物只有两片叶子和一根茎。它的两片叶子一辈子都在生长。这种植物的寿命可达1500年”与之对应。故选D。 2．根据“Jackie says he sees a bird-like flower. He feels it interesting and want to find it out.”可知，Jackie对形状像鸟的花感兴趣。选项A“它的花看起来像白鹭。许多人因为它的形状而采摘这种植物的花”与之对应。故选A。 3．根据“She knows there is a kind of funny plant in the world. It can ‘laugh’.”可知，Candy描述的是会笑的植物。C选项“有一种有趣的树。如果刮风，这些神奇的树木会‘笑’”与之对应。故选C。 4．根据“Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.”可知，Tony描述的是叶子会紧紧地闭合以获取食物的植物。F选项“北美有一种有趣的植物吃‘肉’。当一只昆虫靠近它的叶子时，叶子会紧紧地闭合，直到昆虫死亡”与之对应。故选F。 5．根据“Lucia’s classmates don’t believe that trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them.”可知，Lucia描述的是会受伤的树。E选项“当这棵树受伤时，会流出一种红色的液体。它看起来像血。人们说它受伤时会哭”与之对应。故选E。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $