Unit 6 Trees 单元话题（人与植物）选词填空进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 分基础、进阶、综合三层次设计12篇选词填空，聚焦“人与植物”话题，系统训练词汇运用与语境理解，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇|从方框选词（含多余项）、用原词填空|围绕植物生长条件（水/阳光/CO₂）、基本结构（根/叶）等基础概念，构建“植物-生存要素”认知链| |进阶拓展训练|4篇|词形变化填空、语境对话填空|拓展至植物与气候（树轮/湿度）、特殊植物（竹子/雨林），形成“植物-环境-人类”关联逻辑| |能力综合实践|4篇|综合运用填空（含篇章理解）|整合植物分类、生态作用（氧气/食物）、保护行动（领养树木），达成“认知-应用-责任”思维进阶|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Trees 单元话题（人与植物）选词填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填写在横线上。 A．breathing   B．sunlight   C． alive   D．called Plants need three important things to live: water, 1 , and carbon dioxide. Plants breathe carbon dioxide just like we breathe oxygen. When plants breathe carbon dioxide in, they breathe out oxygen. Plants are the major source of oxygen on planet Earth and help keep us 2 . We know now that plants use sunlight as energy, they get water from rain, and they get carbon dioxide from 3 . The process of taking these three key ingredients and making them into food is 4 photosynthesis (光合作用). 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。 sunlight   root   leaf   grow   produce   oxygen   breathe   rainforest The Amazing Power of Plants Plants are amazing living things. They have great power to make our world a better place. Every plant starts its life from a tiny seed. With water and 1 , the seed begins to 2 . First, the 3 goes deep into the soil to get water and food. Then, a stem pushes up through the soil, and finally, a green 4 appears. Plants are like small food factories. They can 5 their own food. But they do much more than just feed themselves. During this process, they also make a very important gas (气体) called 6 . All animals and humans need this gas to 7 . Without plants, we would not have clean air to live. Plants are our true friends. From the small grass in our garden to the tall trees in the forest, they are quietly working to keep our environment healthy. We should thank and protect them. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, need, for, because, important, grow, when, kind, wild, wet Tea plants 1 in the south of China. The 2 tea plants can be 9 meters tall. But workers in the tea garden keep the tea plants only 0.9 to 1.2 meters tall, 3 it is easy for workers to get the leaves from them at this height (高度). Tea plants like a warm and 4 climate. They grow buds (芽) 5 it is above 10℃. The best temperature (温度) for 6 to grow is 20℃~25℃. And enough (充足的) rain is 7 for the tea plants. Too much or too little is not so good. They 8 enough light too. A tea plant can live for a very long time. Some can even live over 100 years. There are six 9 of tea in China. Many Chinese people like drinking tea. They think it’s good 10 their health. A．through    B．huge amounts of    C． age    D．roots    E. a number of   F. produce Facts about trees Trees can live for thousands of years. Some trees can grow taller than 100 metres. Trees 1 oxygen (氧气) and reduce the amount of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air. The 2 of a tree usually grow underground. They help keep the tree stable and give it water and important nutrients (营养物). Water and nutrients travel up the tree trunk, 3 the branches and all the way out to the leaves. We can tell the 4 of a tree by growth rings in the wood. Planting trees can help protect the environment. We can use wood from trees in 5 different ways, for example, building a house and making furniture. 进阶拓展训练4篇 A．growth   B．far from   C． climate   D．count   E. studying   F. shape Everyone may know tree rings tell us how old a tree is. But do you know they can tell us what the weather was like? A tree grows well in a 1 with lots of sunlight and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall limits the 2 of a tree. We can see the change of the climate by 3 the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, we can 4 the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is 5 the eleventh ring, then we are sure that it was mostly sunny and rainy that year. If it is close to the eleventh ring, then the climate of that year was bad. A．branches    B．humid    C． lead to    D．climate    E. damage A: Have you noticed how 1 it’s been lately? B: Yes, it has rained continuously for the last week! I’m worrying about 2 change, for it can be harmful to trees. A: That’s right. Too much humidity can cause some 3 . B: What can we do for help then? A: We can make sure the soil drains well and cut off sick 4 . B: Should we use chemicals? A: Maybe, but let’s try natural ways first. Improper use of chemicals can sometimes 5 the death of trees. B: Okay, I’ll take care of the trees. We need to protect them. A: Yes, trees are important. Let’s keep them healthy. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 in  fast  on  very  famous  love  we  because  spirit  kind  make  though When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. But bamboo does not. Bamboo is one of the 1 growing plants in the world. It can grow 60 centimeters or more every day. Even in cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows. Chinese people see this as bamboo’s 2 . It is about being brave (勇敢的) enough to face any difficulties. Because of this, Chinese people 3 bamboo. Bamboo is very common 4 China. It has many uses in 5 daily lives. People use bamboo to 6 many things such as chopsticks, baskets, and even furniture (家具). People also use bamboo shoots to cook many 7 of delicious foods. Bamboo is also all pandas’ main food. Bamboo is 8 useful in art. It is a good choice for making musical instruments 9 it is empty (空的) inside. You can see bamboo in many 10 movies, too. For example, in the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, people fly and fight on bamboo. 从方框内选择合适的单词填入空格内使文章完整，其中有两项为多余选项。 A．across   B．their   C． becomes   D．influence   E. thousands   F. through   G. its Welcome to the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada! We are going to walk 1 the forest today. It’s sunny now, but please take a raincoat. I’m sure it will rain later. The trees in a rainforest can make 2 own rain. How? Well, look up-way, way, up-and you will see clouds at the top of these trees. Water comes into the air from the leaves, and 3 clouds. It then rains on the forest. This makes other plants very happy. These trees can live for 4 of years. They give animals somewhere to live and food to eat... Now we can see plants are so important. They 5 the climate, the animals, and the people. 能力综合实践4篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we  main  grow  tree  so  place  big  in  pretty  eat Plants are very important because they can give us food. Animals and humans (人类) are different from plants. Animals enjoy 1 plants or other animals. Humans get food 2 this way, too. 3 animals and humans need plants to live. There are different kinds of plants on the earth. And scientists (科学家) divide plants into two 4 kinds—flowering (开花) plants and non-flowering plants. For example, most of the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some 5 from their flowers and fruits. And the flowers are 6 lovely in spring. Non-flowering plants do not 7 flowers. Looking around, you will find that there are different kinds of plants in different 8 . Some plants are 9 and some are small, and most of them are green. These plants are part of nature, and they are good for 10 health. Because of the plants around us, we can live on the earth. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 live; quick; animal; touch; energy; so; leaf; cover; especially; get Can plants eat people? Probably not, but many plants eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small 1 . One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in wet parts of the US. Its 2 are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very 3 . Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If an insect 4 one of the hairs, the leaves close quickly. The insect can not 5 out. In about half an hour, the leaves press the insect until its death. Then, the plant 6 the insect with a special liquid (液体). Slowly, the plant eats the insect. Plants are 7 things that have leaves and roots. Most of them take 8 from the sun, the air and the soil. In some places, the soil is very poor. It doesn’t have all the important things that plants need, 9 nitrogen (氮). Animals’ meat has a lot of nitrogen, 10 many plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea. A．vegetarian    B．require    C． interview    D．kindness    E. a ton of F. effectively    G. steps    H. provides     I. branch    J. article Trees are very important to our environment. They deserve our 1 and protection. In a recent 2 with an expert, he emphasized (强调) the importance of protecting them. He pointed out that each 3 of a tree provides 4 benefits for our environment, from cleaning the air to providing shade. To protect trees 5 , we can lead a more eco-friendly lifestyle. For instance, adopting a(n) 6 diet can reduce our carbon footprint. A(n) 7 in the recent newspaper shows how vegetarianism helps protect the environment, as plant-based foods 8 fewer resources to produce. By taking small 9 like these, we can help to build a healthier planet. Protecting trees not only ensures a green future but also 10 us with clean air, shade, and beauty. Let’s do our best to protect the natural treasures for generations to come. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全短文。 A．project    B．buy     C． located   D．choosing     E. look after F. owner March 12 is China’s Tree Planting Day, so why not plant a tree? Don’t have time to plant a tree? Then why not adopt one? Nowadays, more and more Shanghai residents are 1 to adopt a tree to mark the day. There are about 19 places around the city where residents can plant trees, but only three of them are 2 downtown. So it’s inconvenient for most people to find a place to plant trees. However, people who are interested in this 3 can adopt trees in about 100 parks and gardens around the city. They can have a gardener 4 it for a year for only 30 yuan. If you want a rare species, it will cost you 100 to 200 yuan. You can also put a 5 card on it to show that you are responsible for the tree. Besides adopting a tree, one can also 6 one square metre of green land for only six yuan. If you have enough money to adopt an area that covers at least 3,000 square metres, you can name it! 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Trees 单元话题（人与植物）选词填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填写在横线上。 A．breathing   B．sunlight   C． alive   D．called Plants need three important things to live: water, 1 , and carbon dioxide. Plants breathe carbon dioxide just like we breathe oxygen. When plants breathe carbon dioxide in, they breathe out oxygen. Plants are the major source of oxygen on planet Earth and help keep us 2 . We know now that plants use sunlight as energy, they get water from rain, and they get carbon dioxide from 3 . The process of taking these three key ingredients and making them into food is 4 photosynthesis (光合作用). 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了植物的光合作用。 1．句意：植物的生存需要三样重要的东西：水、阳光和二氧化碳。根据“water…and carbon dioxide”可知，此处需要填物质名词，备选词sunlight“阳光”符合题意，不可数。故选B。 2．句意：植物是地球上氧气的主要来源，帮助我们维持生命。根据“Plants are the major source of oxygen”可知，植物产生氧气，所以帮助我们维持生命，keep sb.+adj.表示“使某人保持某种状态”，备选词alive“活着的”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：我们现在知道植物利用阳光作为能量，它们从雨水中获取水分，从空气中获取二氧化碳。根据“they get carbon dioxide from”可知，此处指植物通过呼吸作用吸入二氧化碳，备选词breathing“呼吸”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：利用这三种关键成分并把它们转换成食物的过程被称为光合作用。根据“The process…photosynthesis (光合作用)”可知，此处指这个过程被称为光合作用，be called“被称为”，备选词called符合语境。故选D。 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。 sunlight   root   leaf   grow   produce   oxygen   breathe   rainforest The Amazing Power of Plants Plants are amazing living things. They have great power to make our world a better place. Every plant starts its life from a tiny seed. With water and 1 , the seed begins to 2 . First, the 3 goes deep into the soil to get water and food. Then, a stem pushes up through the soil, and finally, a green 4 appears. Plants are like small food factories. They can 5 their own food. But they do much more than just feed themselves. During this process, they also make a very important gas (气体) called 6 . All animals and humans need this gas to 7 . Without plants, we would not have clean air to live. Plants are our true friends. From the small grass in our garden to the tall trees in the forest, they are quietly working to keep our environment healthy. We should thank and protect them. 【答案】1．sunlight 2．grow 3．root 4．leaf 5．produce 6．oxygen 7．breathe 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物的生长过程及其对环境和人类的重要性。 1．句意：有了水和阳光，种子开始生长。结合所给单词和“With water and...”可知，此处表示种子生长需要水和阳光，sunlight符合。故填sunlight。 2．句意：有了水和阳光，种子开始生长。结合所给单词和“the seed begins to...”可知，此处表示种子开始生长，动词grow“生长”符合语境，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填grow。 3．句意：首先，根深入土壤以获取水和食物。结合所给单词和“goes deep into the soil to get water and food”可知，此处表示根深入土壤获取水和食物，名词root“根”符合语境，根据谓语动词goes可知，主语用单数形式。故填root。 4．句意：然后，茎从土壤中向上生长，最后，一片绿叶出现。结合所给单词和“a green...appears”可知，此处表示一片绿叶出现，名词leaf“叶子”符合语境，根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处用单数形式。故填leaf。 5．句意：它们可以生产自己的食物。结合所给单词和“their own food”可知，此处表示生产自己的食物，动词produce“生产”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填produce。 6．句意：在这个过程中，它们还制造一种非常重要的气体，叫做氧气。结合所给单词和“a very important gas”可知，此处表示一种非常重要的气体氧气，名词oxygen“氧气”符合语境。故填oxygen。 7．句意：所有动物和人类都需要这种气体来呼吸。结合所给单词和“All animals and humans need this gas to...”可知，此处表示所有动物和人类都需要这种气体来呼吸，动词breathe“呼吸”符合语境，need sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”。故填breathe。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, need, for, because, important, grow, when, kind, wild, wet Tea plants 1 in the south of China. The 2 tea plants can be 9 meters tall. But workers in the tea garden keep the tea plants only 0.9 to 1.2 meters tall, 3 it is easy for workers to get the leaves from them at this height (高度). Tea plants like a warm and 4 climate. They grow buds (芽) 5 it is above 10℃. The best temperature (温度) for 6 to grow is 20℃~25℃. And enough (充足的) rain is 7 for the tea plants. Too much or too little is not so good. They 8 enough light too. A tea plant can live for a very long time. Some can even live over 100 years. There are six 9 of tea in China. Many Chinese people like drinking tea. They think it’s good 10 their health. 【答案】 1．grow 2．wild 3．because 4．wet 5．when 6．them 7．important 8．need 9．kinds 10．for 【导语】本文介绍了茶树的生长环境、生长条件，以及中国茶叶的种类和喝茶的益处。 1．句意：茶树生长在中国南方。根据“Tea plants...in the south of China.”结合备选词可知，此处指植物自然生长，grow意为“生长”，句子为一般现在时，主语tea plants是复数，用动词原形。故填grow。 2．句意：野生的茶树可以长到9米高。根据“The...tea plants can be 9 meters tall.”结合备选词可知，此处指非人工种植的茶树，wild意为“野生的”，形容词，修饰tea plants。故填wild。 3．句意：因为在这个高度工人很容易采摘茶叶。根据“But workers in the tea garden keep the tea plants only 0.9 to 1.2 meters tall”结合备选词可知，此处指解释控制高度的原因，because意为“因为”，连词。故填because。 4．句意：茶树喜欢温暖湿润的气候。根据“Tea plants like a warm and...climate.”结合备选词可知，此处指适合茶树生长的气候条件，wet意为“湿润的”，形容词，和warm并列修饰climate。故填wet。 5．句意：当气温在10℃以上时，它们会发芽。根据“They grow buds...it is above 10℃.”结合备选词可知，此处指发芽的时间条件，when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 6．句意：最适合它们生长的温度是20℃~25℃。根据“The best temperature for...to grow is 20℃~25℃.”结合备选词可知，此处指前面提到的茶树，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 7．句意：充足的雨水对茶树来说很重要。根据“And enough rain is...for the tea plants.”结合备选词可知，此处指雨水对茶树的必要性，important意为“重要的”，形容词。故填important。 8．句意：它们也需要充足的光照。根据“They...enough light too.”结合备选词可知，此处指茶树对光照的需求，need意为“需要”，动词，主语they是复数，用动词原形。故填need。 9．句意：中国有六种茶。根据“There are six...of tea in China.”结合备选词可知，此处指茶叶的类别，kind意为“种类”，six后接可数名词复数kinds。故填kinds。 10．句意：他们认为这对他们的健康有好处。根据“They think it’s good...their health.”结合备选词可知，此处指对健康有益，固定搭配be good for。故填for。 A．through    B．huge amounts of    C． age    D．roots    E. a number of   F. produce Facts about trees Trees can live for thousands of years. Some trees can grow taller than 100 metres. Trees 1 oxygen (氧气) and reduce the amount of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air. The 2 of a tree usually grow underground. They help keep the tree stable and give it water and important nutrients (营养物). Water and nutrients travel up the tree trunk, 3 the branches and all the way out to the leaves. We can tell the 4 of a tree by growth rings in the wood. Planting trees can help protect the environment. We can use wood from trees in 5 different ways, for example, building a house and making furniture. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于树木的一些事实，包括其寿命、高度、产生氧气和减少二氧化碳的作用、根的功能、水分和养分的运输方式、通过年轮判断树龄的方法以及木材的多种用途。 1．句意：树木产生氧气并减少空气中的二氧化碳量。此处需要一个动词原形，与“reduce”并列作谓语。根据上下文“Trees... oxygen”和选项，应选用produce，表示“产生”。若用huge amounts of或a number of，则缺少谓语动词，句子结构不完整。 2．句意：树木的根通常在地下生长。此处需要一个名词，作句子的主语。根据空后“usually grow underground”和“They help keep the tree stable...”可知，主语是“根”。应选用roots，表示“根”。若用age，则与“生长在地下”的语义不符。 3．句意：水分和养分通过树干、树枝一直输送到叶子。此处需要一个介词，表示“通过、经由”的路径。根据“travel up the tree trunk, ... the branches and all the way out to the leaves”的路径描述，应选用through，表示“穿过、通过”。若用huge amounts of或a number of，则无法表示路径。 4．句意：我们可以通过木材中的年轮来判断树木的年龄。此处需要一个名词，作动词“tell”的宾语。根据“by growth rings in the wood”可知，年轮是用来判断“年龄”的。应选用age，表示“年龄”。若用roots，则与“年轮”的判断对象不符。 5．句意：我们可以以多种方式使用树木的木材。此处需要一个短语，修饰“different ways”，表示“许多、大量”。根据“for example, building a house and making furniture”的举例，可知方式很多。应选用a number of，表示“许多”。若用huge amounts of，通常修饰不可数名词，而“ways”为可数名词复数。 进阶拓展训练4篇 A．growth   B．far from   C． climate   D．count   E. studying   F. shape Everyone may know tree rings tell us how old a tree is. But do you know they can tell us what the weather was like? A tree grows well in a 1 with lots of sunlight and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall limits the 2 of a tree. We can see the change of the climate by 3 the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, we can 4 the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is 5 the eleventh ring, then we are sure that it was mostly sunny and rainy that year. If it is close to the eleventh ring, then the climate of that year was bad. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过研究树木年轮，我们可以看到气候的变化。 1．句意：树木在阳光充足、雨量充沛的气候中长得好。根据“with lots of sunlight and rainfall”可知，树木在阳光充足、雨量充沛的气候中长得好，climate“气候”符合语境。 2．句意：很少的阳光或降雨会限制树木的生长。根据“And little sunshine or rainfall”可知，很少的阳光或降雨会限制树木的生长，growth“生长”符合语境。 3．句意：通过研究树木年轮，我们可以看到气候的变化。根据“by ________ the tree rings”可知，通过研究树木年轮了解气候变化，studying“研究；学习”符合语境。 4．句意：例如，为了了解十年前的天气，我们可以从外到内数一棵树的年轮。根据下文“the eleventh ring”可知，是数树的年轮，count“计数”符合语境。 5．句意：如果第十个环离第十一个环很远，那么我们可以肯定那一年大部分时间都是晴天和雨天。根据下文“If it is close to the eleventh ring”可知，与距离近相反，应该是距离远，far from“离……远”符合语境。 A．branches    B．humid    C． lead to    D．climate    E. damage A: Have you noticed how 1 it’s been lately? B: Yes, it has rained continuously for the last week! I’m worrying about 2 change, for it can be harmful to trees. A: That’s right. Too much humidity can cause some 3 . B: What can we do for help then? A: We can make sure the soil drains well and cut off sick 4 . B: Should we use chemicals? A: Maybe, but let’s try natural ways first. Improper use of chemicals can sometimes 5 the death of trees. B: Okay, I’ll take care of the trees. We need to protect them. A: Yes, trees are important. Let’s keep them healthy. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一段关于天气变化及其对树木影响的对话。两人讨论了近期持续的潮湿天气、气候变化可能对树木造成的危害，以及如何通过自然方式保护树木。 1．句意：你注意到最近天气有多潮湿吗？此处位于how之后，需用形容词原级。根据答语“rained continuously”可知，这里询问的是潮湿的程度，humid意为“潮湿的”。 2．句意：我在担心气候变化，因为它可能对树木有害。此处修饰名词change，需用名词作定语，climate change意为“气候变化”，为固定短语。 3．句意：过多的湿气会造成一些损害。此处作cause的宾语，需用名词形式。damage意为“损害”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 4．句意：我们可以确保土壤排水良好，并剪掉病枝。此处作cut off的宾语，且被sick修饰，需用名词形式。branch意为“树枝”，此处用复数形式branches表示泛指。 5．句意：不当使用化学药品有时会导致树木死亡。此处位于情态动词can之后，需用动词原形。lead to意为“导致”，符合语境。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 in  fast  on  very  famous  love  we  because  spirit  kind  make  though When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. But bamboo does not. Bamboo is one of the 1 growing plants in the world. It can grow 60 centimeters or more every day. Even in cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows. Chinese people see this as bamboo’s 2 . It is about being brave (勇敢的) enough to face any difficulties. Because of this, Chinese people 3 bamboo. Bamboo is very common 4 China. It has many uses in 5 daily lives. People use bamboo to 6 many things such as chopsticks, baskets, and even furniture (家具). People also use bamboo shoots to cook many 7 of delicious foods. Bamboo is also all pandas’ main food. Bamboo is 8 useful in art. It is a good choice for making musical instruments 9 it is empty (空的) inside. You can see bamboo in many 10 movies, too. For example, in the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, people fly and fight on bamboo. 【答案】 1．fastest 2．spirit 3．love 4．in 5．our 6．make 7．kinds 8．very 9．because 10．famous 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的生长特点、象征意义以及其在中国人日常生活中的多种用途。 1．句意：竹子是世界上生长最快的植物之一。根据“one of the...growing plants”可知，最高级结构，fast“快的”符合语境，最高级前加the。故填fastest。 2．句意：中国人把这看作是竹子的精神。根据“It is about being brave enough to face any difficulties”可知，这是竹子的精神，spirit“精神”符合语境。故填spirit。 3．句意：因此，中国人喜爱竹子。根据“Chinese people...bamboo”可知，中国人喜爱竹子，love“喜爱”符合语境。故填love。 4．句意：竹子在中国很常见。根据“Bamboo is very common...China”可知，在中国很常见，in“在”符合语境。故填in。 5．句意：它在我们的日常生活中有许多用途。根据“in...daily lives”可知，在我们的日常生活中，we“我们”的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 6．句意：人们用竹子制作许多东西。根据“People use bamboo to...many things”可知，用竹子制作东西，make“制作”符合语境，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。故填make。 7．句意：人们也用竹笋烹饪许多种类的美味食物。根据“many...of delicious foods”可知，许多种类的食物，kind“种类”符合语境，many后接复数形式。故填kinds。 8．句意：竹子在艺术中也很有用。根据“Bamboo is...useful in art”可知，非常有用，very“非常”符合语境。故填very。 9．句意：因为竹子内部是空的，所以它是制作乐器的好选择。根据“it is a good choice for making musical instruments...it is empty inside”可知，内部空是制作乐器的原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 10．句意：你也可以在许多著名电影中看到竹子。根据“You can see bamboo in many...movies, too”可知，在著名电影中，famous“著名的”符合语境。故填famous。 从方框内选择合适的单词填入空格内使文章完整，其中有两项为多余选项。 A．across   B．their   C． becomes   D．influence   E. thousands   F. through   G. its Welcome to the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada! We are going to walk 1 the forest today. It’s sunny now, but please take a raincoat. I’m sure it will rain later. The trees in a rainforest can make 2 own rain. How? Well, look up-way, way, up-and you will see clouds at the top of these trees. Water comes into the air from the leaves, and 3 clouds. It then rains on the forest. This makes other plants very happy. These trees can live for 4 of years. They give animals somewhere to live and food to eat... Now we can see plants are so important. They 5 the climate, the animals, and the people. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了加拿大大熊雨林的特点，包括雨林树木的造雨现象、植物的重要性等。 1．句意：我们今天要穿过这片森林。根据“walk…the forest”可知，此处表示穿过森林，因此用through“穿过（空间内部）”。故选F。 2．句意：雨林里的树可以形成它们自己的雨。根据“the trees”和“own rain”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词their指代“the trees” ，因此用their“它们的”。故选B。 3．句意：水分从树叶进入空气，然后形成云。根据“Water comes into the air…clouds”可知，此处表示形成，主语是不可数名词Water，动词用第三人称单数 ，因此用becomes。故选C。 4．句意：这些树可以存活数千年。根据“of years”可知，此处是thousands of“数以千计的”固定搭配，因此用thousands。故选E。 5．句意：它们影响气候、动物和人类。根据“the climate, the animals, and the people”可知，此处表示影响，主语是They，动词用原形，因此用influence。故选D。 能力综合实践4篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we  main  grow  tree  so  place  big  in  pretty  eat Plants are very important because they can give us food. Animals and humans (人类) are different from plants. Animals enjoy 1 plants or other animals. Humans get food 2 this way, too. 3 animals and humans need plants to live. There are different kinds of plants on the earth. And scientists (科学家) divide plants into two 4 kinds—flowering (开花) plants and non-flowering plants. For example, most of the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some 5 from their flowers and fruits. And the flowers are 6 lovely in spring. Non-flowering plants do not 7 flowers. Looking around, you will find that there are different kinds of plants in different 8 . Some plants are 9 and some are small, and most of them are green. These plants are part of nature, and they are good for 10 health. Because of the plants around us, we can live on the earth. 【答案】 1．eating 2．in 3．So 4．main 5．trees 6．pretty 7．grow 8．places 9．big 10．our 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物对人类和动物的重要性，以及植物的两种主要类型：开花植物和非开花植物，并强调了植物在自然和健康中的作用。 1．句意：动物喜欢吃植物或其他动物。根据“Animals enjoy...plants or other animals.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“吃植物”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填eating。 2．句意：人类也通过这种方式获取食物。根据“Humans get food...this way, too.”可知，此处指的是“通过这种方式”，应用介词in。故填in。 3．句意：所以动物和人类需要植物来生存。根据“animals and humans need plants to live.”以及前文描述可知，此处是因果关系，应用so连接，句首首字母大写。故填So。 4．句意：科学家将植物主要分为两种——开花植物和非开花植物。根据“scientists (科学家) divide plants into two...kinds”可知，此处指的是“主要的两种”，应用main“主要的”，形容词作定语。故填main。 5．句意：你可以从它们的花和果实中了解一些树。根据“most of the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some...from their flowers and fruits.”可知，此处指的是“了解一些树”，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填trees。 6．句意：春天花儿相当可爱。根据“the flowers are...lovely in spring”可知，此处指的是“相当可爱”，应用pretty“相当”修饰形容词。故填pretty。 7．句意：非开花植物不开花。根据“Non-flowering plants do not...flowers.”可知，此处指的是“非开花植物不开花”，grow“生长”，空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填grow。 8．句意：环顾四周，你会发现不同的地方有不同的植物。根据“you will find that there are different kinds of plants in different...”可知，此处指的是“不同的地方”，应用名词place“地方”，different后接名词复数形式。故填places。 9．句意：有些植物很大，有些很小，而且大多数都是绿色的。根据“Some plants are...and some are small”可知，此处指的是“大的”，应用big“大的”，形容词作表语。故填big。 10．句意：这些植物是自然的一部分，它们对我们的健康有益。根据“they are good for...health.”可知，此处指的是“对我们的健康有益”，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词。故填our。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 live; quick; animal; touch; energy; so; leaf; cover; especially; get Can plants eat people? Probably not, but many plants eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small 1 . One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in wet parts of the US. Its 2 are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very 3 . Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If an insect 4 one of the hairs, the leaves close quickly. The insect can not 5 out. In about half an hour, the leaves press the insect until its death. Then, the plant 6 the insect with a special liquid (液体). Slowly, the plant eats the insect. Plants are 7 things that have leaves and roots. Most of them take 8 from the sun, the air and the soil. In some places, the soil is very poor. It doesn’t have all the important things that plants need, 9 nitrogen (氮). Animals’ meat has a lot of nitrogen, 10 many plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea. 【答案】 1．animals 2．leaves 3．quickly 4．touches 5．get 6．covers 7．living 8．energy 9．especially 10．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了食肉植物的相关情况，重点讲解了捕蝇草的捕食过程以及植物吃肉的原因。 1．句意：它们中的一些很大，能够吃小型动物。根据“Some of them are big, and they can eat small…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“动物”，animal符合语境，结合“small”可知应用复数形式animals。故填animals。 2．句意：它的叶子就像一本书的书页。根据“Its…are like the pages of a book.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“叶子”，leaf符合语境，结合系动词“are”可知应用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 3．句意：它们能非常快速地开合。根据“They can open and close very…”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“open and close”，表示“快速地”，quick的副词形式quickly符合语境。故填quickly。 4．句意：如果一只昆虫碰到其中一根绒毛，叶子就会快速闭合。根据“If an insect…one of the hairs, the leaves close quickly.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“触碰”，touch符合语境，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（此处用情态动词can表能力），从句用一般现在时，主语“an insect”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式touches。故填touches。 5．句意：这只昆虫无法出去。根据“The insect can not…out.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语get out“出去”，情态动词“can not”后接动词原形，get符合语境。故填get。 6．句意：然后，这种植物会用一种特殊的液体覆盖这只昆虫。根据“Then, the plant…the insect with a special liquid.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语cover sth with sth“用某物覆盖某物”，文章叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the plant”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式covers。故填covers。 7．句意：植物是有叶子和根的有生命的东西。根据“Plants are…things that have leaves and roots.”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“things”，表示“有生命的”，live的形容词形式living符合语境。故填living。 8．句意：它们中的大多数从太阳、空气和土壤中获取能量。根据“Most of them take…from the sun, the air and the soil.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“能量”，energy是不可数名词，符合语境，指植物从外界获取能量。故填energy。 9．句意：它没有植物所需的所有重要物质，尤其是氮。根据“It doesn’t have all the important things that plants need,…nitrogen.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“尤其、特别”，用来强调氮这种物质，especially符合语境。故填especially。 10．句意：动物的肉含有大量的氮，所以许多植物吃肉来获取它们所需要的东西。根据“Animals’ meat has a lot of nitrogen,…many plants eat meat to get what they need.”和备选词汇可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，so表示“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 A．vegetarian    B．require    C． interview    D．kindness    E. a ton of F. effectively    G. steps    H. provides     I. branch    J. article Trees are very important to our environment. They deserve our 1 and protection. In a recent 2 with an expert, he emphasized (强调) the importance of protecting them. He pointed out that each 3 of a tree provides 4 benefits for our environment, from cleaning the air to providing shade. To protect trees 5 , we can lead a more eco-friendly lifestyle. For instance, adopting a(n) 6 diet can reduce our carbon footprint. A(n) 7 in the recent newspaper shows how vegetarianism helps protect the environment, as plant-based foods 8 fewer resources to produce. By taking small 9 like these, we can help to build a healthier planet. Protecting trees not only ensures a green future but also 10 us with clean air, shade, and beauty. Let’s do our best to protect the natural treasures for generations to come. 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．I 4．E 5．F 6．A 7．J 8．B 9．G 10．H 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木对环境的重要性，分享了普通人保护树木的可行方法，呼吁大众共同保护自然财富。 1．句意：它们值得我们的善意与保护。our后需要接名词，且空处名词和后文protection并列，结合语境，D项kindness“善意”符合语义。 2．句意：在最近一次对一位专家的采访中，他强调了保护树木的重要性。a后需要接单数名词，“...with an expert”指“对一位专家的采访”，C项interview“采访”符合语义。 3．句意：他指出，树的每一根枝条都能为我们的环境带来大量益处，从净化空气到提供荫凉。each后需要接单数名词，“...of a tree”指树枝，I项branch“树枝”符合语境。 4．句意：他指出，树的每一根枝条都能为我们的环境带来大量益处，从净化空气到提供荫凉。此处修饰名词benefits，“from cleaning the air to providing shade”表明益处很多，E项a ton of意为“大量，许多”，符合语义。 5．句意：为了有效地保护树木，我们可以养成更环保的生活方式。此处需要副词修饰动词protect，“protect trees...”指有效保护树木，F项effectively“有效地”符合语法和语义要求。 6．句意：例如，选择素食饮食可以减少我们的碳足迹。此处用形容词修饰名词diet，结合后文“how vegetarianism helps protect the environment”提到素食主义有助于保护环境，A项vegetarian“素食的”符合语境。 7．句意：近期报纸上的一篇文章说明了素食主义如何助力环境保护，因为植物性食品生产需要更少的资源。a后需接可数名词单数，“in the recent newspaper”表明报纸上的应是文章，J项article“文章”符合语义。 8．句意：近期报纸上的一篇文章说明了素食主义如何助力环境保护，因为植物性食品生产需要更少的资源。从句缺少谓语动词，主语是复数名词plant-based foods，B项require“需要”符合语义。 9．句意：通过采取诸如此类的小措施，我们可以助力打造一个更健康的星球。形容词small后需接名词，take small steps是固定搭配，意为“采取小措施”，符合语境。 10．句意：保护树木不仅能保障绿色未来，还能为我们提供清洁的空气、荫凉和美。此处是谓语动词，provide sb with sth是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全短文。 A．project    B．buy     C． located   D．choosing     E. look after F. owner March 12 is China’s Tree Planting Day, so why not plant a tree? Don’t have time to plant a tree? Then why not adopt one? Nowadays, more and more Shanghai residents are 1 to adopt a tree to mark the day. There are about 19 places around the city where residents can plant trees, but only three of them are 2 downtown. So it’s inconvenient for most people to find a place to plant trees. However, people who are interested in this 3 can adopt trees in about 100 parks and gardens around the city. They can have a gardener 4 it for a year for only 30 yuan. If you want a rare species, it will cost you 100 to 200 yuan. You can also put a 5 card on it to show that you are responsible for the tree. Besides adopting a tree, one can also 6 one square metre of green land for only six yuan. If you have enough money to adopt an area that covers at least 3,000 square metres, you can name it! 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．F 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了上海居民在植树节通过认养树木和绿地的方式参与环保，说明了认养的地点、费用及相关权益。 1．句意：如今，越来越多的上海居民正选择认养一棵树来纪念这一天。空格前是are，此处需要现在分词构成现在进行时，选项D“choosing”符合语法与语义。 2．句意：全市大约有19个居民可以种树的地方，但其中只有3个位于市中心。此处可以使用be located in/at...这一短语，表示“位于……”，选项C“located”符合此用法。 3．句意：然而，对这个项目感兴趣的人可以在全市约100个公园和花园里认养树木。空格前是this，后接名词，选项A“project”指代“认养树木”这一活动，符合语境。 4．句意：他们只需花30元，就可以让园丁照看它一年。have someone do something结构表示“让某人做某事”，此处需要动词原形，选项E“look after”符合语义。 5．句意：你也可以在上面挂一张认养卡，表明你对这棵树负责。owner card表示“认养卡”，选项F“owner”符合语境，用来表明树木的认领者。 6．句意：除了认养树木，人们还可以购买一平方米的绿地，只需6元。情态动词can后接动词原形，选项B“buy”符合语境。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $