Unit 6 Famous people in history 单元重点单词短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦历史名人单元重点词汇短语及词性转换，分基础、进阶、综合三层次100题乱序训练，系统提升词汇应用与语法转换能力，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|30题|音标拼写、中文提示词、基础词性转换|核心词汇积累，建立音形义联系| |进阶拓展训练|30题|增加词汇难度、语境应用、固定搭配|从孤立词汇到语境运用，强化词汇功能| |能力综合实践|40题|复杂词性转换、时态语法、综合语境运用|词汇与语法融合，提升语言综合输出能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Famous people in history 单元重点单词短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三种难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 基础入门训练30题 1．He was very different from the ________ run of movie stars. /'dʒenərəl/ 2．I waited _________ it got dark. /ən'tɪl/ 3．She is trying to lose ________. /weɪt/ 4．Some of my heroes are ________ (真实的) people, and some are from stories. 5．We should ________ (学习) from the hard-working famous people in history. 6．The great scientist made an important ________ (发现) in his research and surprised the world. 7．Confucius is a great ________ (思想家) and his ideas still influence us today. 8．This famous ________ (发明家) created many useful things that change our daily life. 9．We all ________ (钦佩) the hero because he saved many people’s lives in the accident. 10．She wants to be a great ________ (科学家) and do research in medicine when she grows up. 11．Let’s ________ (记住) the famous people in history who made our lives better. 12．The famous ________ (诗人) wrote a lot of beautiful poems about the beauty of nature. 13．We can learn a lot of ________ (智慧) from the books written by famous people. 14．This ________ (历史的) building was built by a famous architect hundreds of years ago. 15．She made a great ________ (成就) in her work and got a big prize last month. 16．We should ________ (珍惜) the life that the great people in history brought us. 17．His ________ (发明) made it easier for people to communicate with each other far away. 18．Many famous people in history are very ________ (勇敢的) and never give up their dreams. 19．My sister didn’t feel well and had a fever, so I asked her to take some m________. 20．The main c________ in the story is very brave. 21．Hua Tuo was the ________ in China to use anesthesia during surgeries (外科手术). (one) 22．Shakespeare created lots of famous ________ like Hamlet and Romeo. (character) 23．The little boy is interested in ________ (read) stories about famous inventors in history. 24．Let’s ________ (discuss) the contributions of these famous people in groups. 25．She ________ (win) many prizes because of her great research in science last year. 26．Some students are keen on drawing cartoon ________ /ˈkærɪktəz/. 27．You can be a man in a ________ /ˈmɪljən/. 28．The ________ /weɪt/ of the box is 5 kilograms. 29．Li Bai wrote lots of famous ________ during his lifetime. /'pəʊɪmz/ 30．After seeing how ________ people lived, Shakespeare wrote tragedies. /'pɔ:(r)/ 进阶拓展训练30题 31．She is the main ________ in the movie. /'kærəktə(r)/ 32．The ________ seems to have no basis in fact. /'θiːəri/ 33．We happened to ________ we had a friend in common. /dɪ'skʌvə(r)/ 34．Television is a modern ________. /'ɪnvenʃ(ə)n/ 35．I really ________ /əd'maɪə(r)/ his courage. 36．Singing can ________ a sense of happiness. /kriːˈeɪt/ 37．Edison set up the first ________ station to make money. /ˈpaʊə(r)/ 38．Bethune saved many Chinese soldiers’ ________ during World War II. /laɪvz/ 39．When water ________ rise, flooding results. /levlz/ 40．She had a bad cold, please give her some __________ (药). 41．The young man wants to be a ________ (士兵) and protects our country. 42．—The story has a happy ending. —I know. Emma doesn’t ________ (死去). 43．Vick (光头强) is my favourite _________ (人物) in the film Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》). 44．To lose __________ (体重), you should do exercise five times a week. 45．In the Chinese class, Ms Gao asks students to read the article quickly to get its ________ (大体的) idea. 46．Tom collects many things, ________ (例如) stamps and coins. 47．They are ________ (讨论) the life stories of some famous writers in history class now. 48．His great ________ (贡献) to education makes him known by all the people in the country. 49．He ________ (花费) all his life studying math and made great progress in this field. 50．The great musician ________ (创作) many wonderful pieces of music in his life. 51．The ________ (学者) from different countries get together to study ancient history. 52．My father ________ (告诉) me the story of Yue Fei when I was a little child. 53．There is a dirty m_______ on your skirt. 54．Miss Li does well in English. She has a high l________ of English. 55．The old man likes collecting s________. 56．All men will d________. It may be heavier than Mount Taishan, or lighter than a feather. 57．Happy Rain on a Spring Night is a famous p________and it was written by Du Fu. 58．—How heavy is the blue whale? —As far as I know, it w________ about 181,000 kilos. 59．Knowledge is p________, so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school. 60．The new and modern house by the lake costs us about one m________yuan. 能力综合实践40题 61．We can c________ a beautiful painting with different colors. 62．The i________ of the Internet has connected people across the world. 63．The team played very well and was s________ in winning the game. 64．Confucius taught people about kindness and ________ (wise). 65．The book gives a clear ________ (describe) of his life. 66．He was ________ respected for his medical skills and kind heart. (wide) 67．The machine is named after its ________. (invent) 68．My teacher often tells us ________ (learn) from the famous people in history. 69．He ________ (devote) his whole life to teaching and all his students love him very much. 70．If you ________ (work) hard, you can also make great achievements like them. 71．The artist ________ (paint) many famous pictures since he was 20 years old. 72．He ________ (become) a famous doctor when he was 30 and helped a lot of poor people. 73．The students ________ (prepare) a report about famous people in history at the moment. 74．He never ________ (give) up his dream and finally succeeded in the end. 75．When we ________ (talk) about Confucius, our teacher told us more about his thoughts. 76．We ________ (remember) the great people in history forever because they helped the world a lot. 77．In ________ /'dʒenrəl/, the film we saw yesterday was exciting. 78．Linda usually doesn’t begin watching TV ________ /ənˈtɪl/ she finishes all the homework. 79．We have a __________ /'dʒenrəl/ idea of how to solve this math problem. 80．The place of interest attracts (吸引) more than 20 ________ (一百万) visitors every year. 81．In the movie, the ________ (独特的角色) make the plot more exciting. 82．The p_________ of the wind can be harnessed to generate electricity. 83．I feel s________ after eating that fast food. 84．You should consider (考虑) other people before you a________. 85．These heavy boxes w________ more than 60 kilos. 86．Jason is a very good painter. The animals he draws look like r________ ones. 87．My brother is s________ today, so he can’t go to school. 88．The Beatles and the Rolling Stones were both s_________ bands with many awards for their amazing music and performances. 89．These years the l________ of the sea has risen a little because of the greenhouse effect. 90．Who is the girl dancing on the s________? 91．The cold weather caused the plants to d_________. 92．It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it’s important to have r________ experience with languages and cultures. 93．Work hard and you can c________ a bright future. 94．Eating too much may put on your w______. You are a bit fat. 95．I hope to d________ a cure for this disease. 96．Mary is a famous s________ who studies the effects of pollution on the environment. 97．A s________ student is not afraid to ask for help when he or she meets difficulties in the studies. 98．The ________ are taking water samples from the river. (science) 99．We ________ (not know) the story of this historical person before our teacher told us. 100．Mr. Smith introduced a new t________ about how dinosaurs lived during the science conference. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Famous people in history 单元重点单词短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三种难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 基础入门训练30题 1．He was very different from the ________ run of movie stars. /'dʒenərəl/ 【答案】general 【详解】句意：他和一般的电影明星很不一样。句中“run”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合音标 /'dʒenərəl/ 可知，应是说和一般的电影明星不一样，general“一般的，普通的”，符合语境。 2．I waited _________ it got dark. /ən'tɪl/ 【答案】until 【详解】句意：我一直等到天黑。题干给出的音标/ən'tɪl/，对应词汇until，在这里作连词，意思是“直到……”，符合“我一直等到天黑”的语义。 3．She is trying to lose ________. /weɪt/ 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：她正在努力减肥。结合音标 /weɪt/ 以及固定搭配lose weight（意为 “减肥”），可以判断此处应填名词weight，意为 “重量”。lose weight是常用固定短语，在句中作动词try的宾语，符合 “努力减肥” 的语境。 4．Some of my heroes are ________ (真实的) people, and some are from stories. 【答案】real 【详解】句意：我的一些英雄是真实的人，而另一些来自故事。根据“Some of my heroes are … people, and some are from stories.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指真实的人，real“真实的”，形容词，作定语修饰“people”。故填real。 5．We should ________ (学习) from the hard-working famous people in history. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：我们应该向历史上勤劳的名人学习。“学习”对应的英文是动词learn，learn from是固定搭配，表示“向……学习”，情态动词should后使用动词原形。 6．The great scientist made an important ________ (发现) in his research and surprised the world. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：这位伟大的科学家在他的研究中取得了一项重要的发现，震惊了世界。“an important”后跟单数名词，“发现”的英文为discovery。 7．Confucius is a great ________ (思想家) and his ideas still influence us today. 【答案】thinker 【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他的思想至今仍影响着我们。根据“a great”提示，此处应填可数名词单数形式作表语。“思想家”为名词thinker。结合“a”可知，应用其单数形式。 8．This famous ________ (发明家) created many useful things that change our daily life. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：这位著名的发明家创造了许多改变我们日常生活的有用物品。“发明家”的英文是inventor，主语为单数，用名词原形即可，符合句子表意和语法要求，因此填inventor。 9．We all ________ (钦佩) the hero because he saved many people’s lives in the accident. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩这位英雄，因为他在事故中救了许多人的命。“钦佩”的英文为admire，此处描述现在或普遍的情感状态，用一般现在时。主语We为复数，用原形admire。 10．She wants to be a great ________ (科学家) and do research in medicine when she grows up. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：她长大后想成为一名伟大的科学家，从事医学研究。“科学家”的英文为scientist，根据冠词“a”可知用单数形式。 11．Let’s ________ (记住) the famous people in history who made our lives better. 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：让我们记住历史上那些让我们生活变得更美好的名人。本句是Let’s开头的祈使句，Let’s后必须接动词原形；“记住”对应的英语单词为remember，不需要变化词形。 12．The famous ________ (诗人) wrote a lot of beautiful poems about the beauty of nature. 【答案】poet 【详解】句意：这位著名的诗人写了很多关于自然之美的优美诗篇。“诗人”对应的英文单词是poet，此处用单数形式与定冠词The呼应。 13．We can learn a lot of ________ (智慧) from the books written by famous people. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：我们可以从名人写的书中学习到很多智慧。根据中文提示可知，“智慧”对应的英文是wisdom，是名词，此处作learn的宾语。 14．This ________ (历史的) building was built by a famous architect hundreds of years ago. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：这座历史建筑是由一位著名建筑师在几百年前建造的。此处需要形容词修饰名词building，“历史的”对应的英文单词是historical。 15．She made a great ________ (成就) in her work and got a big prize last month. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：她在工作中取得了巨大成就，上个月获得了大奖。achievement“成就”，a great achievement“巨大的成就”。 16．We should ________ (珍惜) the life that the great people in history brought us. 【答案】cherish 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜历史上伟大人物带给我们的生活。根据中文提示可知，“珍惜”对应的英文是cherish，是动词，此处放在情态动词should后，应用动词原形。 17．His ________ (发明) made it easier for people to communicate with each other far away. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：他的发明使人们远距离相互交流变得更加容易。invent“发明”，动词，根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词，invent的名词形式为invention。故填invention。 18．Many famous people in history are very ________ (勇敢的) and never give up their dreams. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：历史上许多著名人物都非常勇敢，从不放弃自己的梦想。brave“勇敢的”，在句中作表语。 19．My sister didn’t feel well and had a fever, so I asked her to take some m________. 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：我妹妹感觉不舒服并且发烧了，所以我让她吃点药。根据“My sister didn’t feel well and had a fever”及首字母提示可知，此处表达我妹妹不舒服所以要吃药，medicine“药”，不可数名词。故填(m)edicine。 20．The main c________ in the story is very brave. 【答案】(c)haracter 【详解】句意：故事中的主角非常勇敢。根据“in the story”和首字母可推断此处指故事中的角色。character“角色”，单数名词。根据“is”可知此处用单数。故填(c)haracter。 21．Hua Tuo was the ________ in China to use anesthesia during surgeries (外科手术). (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：华佗是中国第一个在外科手术中使用麻醉的人。one“一”，是基数词。根据句意可知，这里表示“第一个”，应用序数词形式，one的序数词是first，意为“第一”。 22．Shakespeare created lots of famous ________ like Hamlet and Romeo. (character) 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：莎士比亚创作了许多像哈姆雷特和罗密欧这样著名的角色。lots of后接可数名词复数，character的复数形式是characters。 23．The little boy is interested in ________ (read) stories about famous inventors in history. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：这个小男孩对阅读历史上著名发明家的故事很感兴趣。be interested in doing“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面用动名词形式reading。 24．Let’s ________ (discuss) the contributions of these famous people in groups. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：让我们分组讨论一下这些名人的贡献。discuss“讨论”，let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动词原形。 25．She ________ (win) many prizes because of her great research in science last year. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：她因为去年在科学方面的出色研究而赢得了许多奖项。根据“last year”可知该句时态为一般过去时，win的过去式是won。 26．Some students are keen on drawing cartoon ________ /ˈkærɪktəz/. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：一些学生热衷于画卡通人物。根据音标可知，此处是characters“卡通人物”，句中无冠词修饰，结合some students的复数概念，此处用复数形式。故填characters。 27．You can be a man in a ________ /ˈmɪljən/. 【答案】million 【详解】句意：你可以成为百万中的一员。句子中的空格需要填一个名词，且根据音标/ˈmɪljən/，可知填写的单词是“million”，“million”是名词，表示“百万”。故填million。 28．The ________ /weɪt/ of the box is 5 kilograms. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这个箱子的重量是5公斤。根据音标提示可知，该单词是weight“重量”，故填weight。 29．Li Bai wrote lots of famous ________ during his lifetime. /'pəʊɪmz/ 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：李白一生写了很多著名的诗。根据音标 /'pəʊɪmz/ 可知单词为“poems”。句中“famous”是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合“Li Bai”以及常识可知，李白是著名诗人，一生写了很多诗，“poems”是“poem（诗）”的复数形式，符合语境。 30．After seeing how ________ people lived, Shakespeare wrote tragedies. /'pɔ:(r)/ 【答案】poor 【详解】句意：在看到穷人的生活后，莎士比亚写了悲剧。根据音标 /'pɔ:(r)/ 可知此处单词为“poor”，句中“people”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合“Shakespeare wrote tragedies.”可知，应是看到穷人的生活后莎士比亚写了悲剧，poor“贫穷的”，符合语境。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．She is the main ________ in the movie. /'kærəktə(r)/ 【答案】character 【详解】句意：她是这部电影里的主角。根据音标 /'kærəktə(r)/ 可知，此处单词为“character”。句中“main”是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合语境可知，这里说的是她是电影里的主要角色，“character”有“角色；人物”的意思，符合语境。 32．The ________ seems to have no basis in fact. /'θiːəri/ 【答案】theory 【详解】句意：这个理论似乎毫无事实依据。根据谓语动词用单数“seems”和“/'θiːəri/”可知，空处使用名词单数theory，作主语。 33．We happened to ________ we had a friend in common. /dɪ'skʌvə(r)/ 【答案】discover 【详解】句意：我们碰巧发现我们竟有共同的朋友。由动词不定式“to”和“/dɪ'skʌvə(r)/”可知，空处使用动词原形discover。 34．Television is a modern ________. /'ɪnvenʃ(ə)n/ 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：电视是一项现代发明。音标/'ɪnvenʃ(ə)n/对应单词invention，意为“发明”。故填invention。 35．I really ________ /əd'maɪə(r)/ his courage. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：我真的很钦佩他的勇气。/əd'maɪə(r)/对应的英文单词是admire，意为“钦佩；赞赏”。“really”是副词，修饰动词，空格处需填入谓语动词；本句时态为一般现在时，主语“I”后用动词原形。故填admire。 36．Singing can ________ a sense of happiness. /kriːˈeɪt/ 【答案】create 【详解】句意：唱歌能创造一种幸福感。根据音标 /kriːˈeɪt/ 及语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，此处应填create。 37．Edison set up the first ________ station to make money. /ˈpaʊə(r)/ 【答案】power 【详解】句意：爱迪生建立了第一个发电站来赚钱。根据音标 /ˈpaʊə(r)/ 及语境，此处应填power，power station意为“发电站”，是固定搭配。 38．Bethune saved many Chinese soldiers’ ________ during World War II. /laɪvz/ 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：白求恩在二战期间拯救了许多中国士兵的生命。根据音标/laɪvz/提示，此处应填名词复数lives“生命”，作saved的宾语。many soldiers’ lives“许多士兵的生命”。 39．When water ________ rise, flooding results. /levlz/ 【答案】levels 【详解】句意：当水位上升时，就会导致洪水。根据音标可知，对应的单词是levels，意为“水平、水位”，复数名词作主语。 40．She had a bad cold, please give her some __________ (药). 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：她得了重感冒，请给她一些药。medicine“药”，不可数名词。故填medicine。 41．The young man wants to be a ________ (士兵) and protects our country. 【答案】soldier 【详解】句意：这个年轻人想成为一名士兵并保护我们的国家。根据汉语提示可知，此处为soldier“士兵”，可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数。故填soldier。 42．—The story has a happy ending. —I know. Emma doesn’t ________ (死去). 【答案】die 【详解】句意：——故事有一个圆满的结局。——我知道。爱玛并没有死去。根据中文提示和“doesn’t”可知，此处用动词原形，故填die。 43．Vick (光头强) is my favourite _________ (人物) in the film Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》). 【答案】character 【详解】句意：光头强是我在电影《熊出没·逆转时空》里最喜欢的人物。根据汉语提示可知，此空需填character，又由is后接名词单数可知，此空需填character的单数形式。故填character。 44．To lose __________ (体重), you should do exercise five times a week. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：为了减肥，你应该一周锻炼五次。结合汉语提示及“To lose…”可知，此处应用名词weight与之搭配，“lose weight”表示“减肥”。故填weight。 45．In the Chinese class, Ms Gao asks students to read the article quickly to get its ________ (大体的) idea. 【答案】general 【详解】句意：在语文课上，高老师要求学生快速阅读文章，了解文章大意。根据中文提示，general“大体的”符合题意，作定语。故填general。 46．Tom collects many things, ________ (例如) stamps and coins. 【答案】such as 【详解】句意：汤姆收集很多东西，比如邮票和硬币。such as“例如”，列举多个例子，故填such as。 47．They are ________ (讨论) the life stories of some famous writers in history class now. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：他们正在历史课上讨论一些著名作家的生平事迹。“讨论”的英文为discuss，时间状语“now”及前文“are”说明此处为现在进行时。应填discussing。 48．His great ________ (贡献) to education makes him known by all the people in the country. 【答案】contribution 【详解】句意：他对教育的巨大贡献使他为全国人民所熟知。contribution“贡献”，在句中作主语，“makes”说明主语是单数。 49．He ________ (花费) all his life studying math and made great progress in this field. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：他毕生致力于数学研究，并在该领域取得了巨大进展。spend“花费”；“and made”说明时态为一般过去时，用过去式spent。 50．The great musician ________ (创作) many wonderful pieces of music in his life. 【答案】created 【详解】句意：这位伟大的音乐家一生创作了许多美妙的音乐作品。create“创作”。句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，create的过去式为created。 51．The ________ (学者) from different countries get together to study ancient history. 【答案】scholars 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的学者聚在一起研究古代历史。scholar“学者”，表示来自不同国家的学者应用复数形式scholars。 52．My father ________ (告诉) me the story of Yue Fei when I was a little child. 【答案】told 【详解】句意：当我还是小孩子的时候，父亲给我讲了岳飞的故事。tell“告诉”，时间状语“when I was a little child”说明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式told。 53．There is a dirty m_______ on your skirt. 【答案】(m)ark 【详解】句意：你的裙子上有一块污迹。根据“There is a dirty”和常识可知，此处表示裙子上有污渍，结合首字母提示可知，mark“污点”符合语境，冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填(m)ark。 54．Miss Li does well in English. She has a high l________ of English. 【答案】(l)evel 【详解】句意：李小姐英语学得很好。她的英语水平很高。根据“Miss Li does well in English. She has a high...of English”可知她的英语很好，英语水平很高，level“水平”。故填(l)evel。 55．The old man likes collecting s________. 【答案】(s)tamps 【详解】句意：这个老人喜欢收集邮票。结合语境及首字母提示，可知此处表示收集邮票。stamp“邮票”，在句中作宾语，此处用复数形式即stamps。故填(s)tamps。 56．All men will d________. It may be heavier than Mount Taishan, or lighter than a feather. 【答案】(d)ie 【详解】句意：所有人都会死亡。它可能比泰山还重，或者比羽毛还轻。根据“All men will…. It may be heavier than Mount Taishan, or lighter than a feather.”以及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是所有人都会死亡，“die”意为“死亡”，动词，在“will”后面要用动词原形，构成一般将来时，表示将来会发生的动作。故填(d)ie。 57．Happy Rain on a Spring Night is a famous p________and it was written by Du Fu. 【答案】(p)oem 【详解】句意：《春夜喜雨》是一首著名的诗，是杜甫写的。根据“Happy Rain on a Spring Night is a famous”以及首字母提示，此处应该说这是一首诗，poem“诗”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填(p)oem。 58．—How heavy is the blue whale? —As far as I know, it w________ about 181,000 kilos. 【答案】(w)eighs 【详解】句意：——这头蓝鲸多重？——据我所知，它重约181,000公斤。根据首字母以及“How heavy is the blue whale?”可知，横线处表达“重”，对应的英文为weigh，it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填(w)eighs。 59．Knowledge is p________, so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school. 【答案】(p)ower 【详解】句意：知识就是力量，所以如果我们不在学校努力学习，我们将来可能无法实现梦想。根据“Knowledge is… so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指知识就是力量，power“力量”，不可数名词。故填(p)ower。 60．The new and modern house by the lake costs us about one m________yuan. 【答案】(m)illion 【详解】句意：湖边那栋崭新且现代化的房子花了我们大约一百万元。根据“The new and modern house by the lake costs us about one ... yuan.”及首字母提示可知，此处指房子的价格，million“百万”符合句意。故填(m)illion。 能力综合实践40题 61．We can c________ a beautiful painting with different colors. 【答案】(c)reate 【详解】句意：我们可以用不同的颜色创作一幅美丽的画。空处位于情态动词can后，填动词原形。根据“a beautiful painting with different colors”和首字母提示可知，此处指用不同的颜色创作画。create “创造，创作”，动词。故填(c)reate。 62．The i________ of the Internet has connected people across the world. 【答案】(i)nvention 【详解】句意：互联网的发明将世界各地的人们联系在了一起。根据“the...of the Internet”和“has connected people across the world”及首字母提示可知，此处需填写invention“发明”，为名词；本题中表示因为有了互联网，才能将世界各地的人联系在一起。故填(i)nvention。 63．The team played very well and was s________ in winning the game. 【答案】(s)uccessful 【详解】句意：这支队伍表现得非常好，成功赢得了比赛。根据“winning the game.”及首字母提示可知，be successful in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，符合因表现好，成功赢比赛的语义逻辑。故填(s)uccessful。 64．Confucius taught people about kindness and ________ (wise). 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：孔子教导人们要善良且有智慧。“and”连接两个并列的成分，前面“kindness”是名词，意为“善良”，所以此处也应填名词形式。wise是形容词，意为“明智的、有智慧的”，其名词形式是wisdom“智慧”，故填wisdom。 65．The book gives a clear ________ (describe) of his life. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：这本书清晰地描述了他的生平。空格前的不定冠词a和形容词clear说明空格处应填入单数名词，describe是动词，其名词形式是description。 66．He was ________ respected for his medical skills and kind heart. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：他因医术高超和善良的心地而被广泛尊敬。此处需要副词修饰动词respected，wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”。 67．The machine is named after its ________. (invent) 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：这台机器以它的发明者命名。括号内invent是动词“发明”，此处表示“发明者”，需用名词inventor，符合句子表意和语法要求，因此填inventor。 68．My teacher often tells us ________ (learn) from the famous people in history. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：我的老师经常告诉我们向历史上的名人学习。根据“tells us”提示，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。learn的不定式形式是to learn。 69．He ________ (devote) his whole life to teaching and all his students love him very much. 【答案】has devoted/devoted 【详解】句意：他毕生致力于教学，所有的学生都非常爱他。后半句“all his students love him very much.”是现在存在的结果，说明“致力于教学”是从过去开始、对现在造成影响的动作，符合现在完成时的使用场景。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has；devote的过去分词是devoted。也可以用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事，动词用过去式devoted。 70．If you ________ (work) hard, you can also make great achievements like them. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你也能像他们一样取得巨大成就。根据“If”引导的条件状语从句，主句用情态动词can，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语you为第二人称，谓语动词用原形。work的动词原形是work。 71．The artist ________ (paint) many famous pictures since he was 20 years old. 【答案】has painted 【详解】句意：这位艺术家从20岁起就画了许多著名的画。根据“since he was 20 years old”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”；主语“The artist”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，paint的过去分词是painted。 72．He ________ (become) a famous doctor when he was 30 and helped a lot of poor people. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：他在30岁时成为了一名著名的医生，帮助了很多穷人。句中when he was 30和helped都表明句子用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 73．The students ________ (prepare) a report about famous people in history at the moment. 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意：学生们此刻正在准备一份关于历史名人的报告。at the moment是现在进行时的标志，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语The students是复数，be动词用are，prepare的现在分词是preparing。 74．He never ________ (give) up his dream and finally succeeded in the end. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：他从未放弃他的梦想，最终成功了。根据“finally succeeded”为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，时态应保持一致，应用一般过去时。give的过去式是gave。 75．When we ________ (talk) about Confucius, our teacher told us more about his thoughts. 【答案】were talking 【详解】句意：当我们谈论孔子时，我们的老师告诉我们更多关于他的思想。 when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句过去进行时，描述过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在持续进行，主语we是复数，过去进行时结构为were + 动词现在分词，应填were talking。 76．We ________ (remember) the great people in history forever because they helped the world a lot. 【答案】will remember 【详解】句意：我们将永远记住历史上的伟人，因为他们为世界做出了巨大贡献。句子是原因状语从句，从句helped是一般过去时，主句表示未来会发生的动作，用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形。 77．In ________ /'dʒenrəl/, the film we saw yesterday was exciting. 【答案】general 【详解】句意：总的来说，我们昨天看的电影是令人兴奋的。根据音标“/'dʒenrəl/”可知，此处应填general，意为“总的”。故填general。 78．Linda usually doesn’t begin watching TV ________ /ənˈtɪl/ she finishes all the homework. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：琳达通常在完成所有作业后才开始看电视。根据所给音标，可拼出单词until，意为“直到”，符合句意。故填until。 79．We have a __________ /'dʒenrəl/ idea of how to solve this math problem. 【答案】general 【详解】句意：我们对如何解这道数学题有了一个大致的了解。根据音标可知，此处应为形容词作定语，修饰idea，general“大致的，总体的”。故填general。 80．The place of interest attracts (吸引) more than 20 ________ (一百万) visitors every year. 【答案】million 【详解】句意：这个名胜古迹每年吸引超过两百万的游客。“百万”的英文表达为“million”，当“million”前面有具体数字时，“million”要用单数形式，此处前面有具体数字“20”，所以“million”要用单数形式。“20 million visitors”指“二千万游客”。故填million。 81．In the movie, the ________ (独特的角色) make the plot more exciting. 【答案】unique characters 【详解】句意：在这部电影中，独特的角色使情节更加精彩。unique“独特的”，是形容词，character“角色，人物”，是名词，谓语make是原形，故主语用复数形式，故填unique characters。 82．The p_________ of the wind can be harnessed to generate electricity. 【答案】(p)ower 【详解】句意：风力可以用来发电。根据“The p... of the wind can be harnessed to generate electricity.”可知，风力可以用来发电。power意为“力量”，符合语境。故填(p)ower。 83．I feel s________ after eating that fast food. 【答案】(s)ick 【详解】句意：吃完那个快餐之后我觉得恶心想吐。根据首字母提示以及“after eating that fast food”可知，考查形容词sick“想呕吐，恶心”，表达吃完快餐不舒服想吐。故填(s)ick。 84．You should consider (考虑) other people before you a________. 【答案】(a)ct 【详解】句意：你应该在行动之前考虑其他人。根据“consider (考虑) other people before you a...”可知，是指在行动之前应该考虑其他人，act“行动”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(a)ct。 85．These heavy boxes w________ more than 60 kilos. 【答案】(w)eigh 【详解】句意：这些重箱子重达60多公斤。根据“more than 60 kilos”与首字母提示可知，此处应表示重达60多公斤，weigh“重达……”，动词，主语These heavy boxes为复数形式，时态应用一般现在时，因此动词应用原形。故填(w)eigh。 86．Jason is a very good painter. The animals he draws look like r________ ones. 【答案】(r)eal 【详解】句意：杰森是一个非常好的画家。他画的动物看起来像真的动物。根据“The animals he draws look like…ones.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“他画的动物看起来像真的动物”，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词ones；real“真实的”，形容词。故填(r)eal。 87．My brother is s________ today, so he can’t go to school. 【答案】(s)ick 【详解】句意：我哥哥今天生病了，所以他不能去上学。根据“so he can’t go to school”及首字母可知，是指哥哥生病了，所以没上学，sick“生病的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ick。 88．The Beatles and the Rolling Stones were both s_________ bands with many awards for their amazing music and performances. 【答案】(s)uccessful 【详解】句意：披头士乐队和滚石乐队都是成功的乐队，因其令人惊叹的音乐和表演获得了许多奖项。根据“The Beatles and the Rolling Stones were both...bands with many awards for their amazing music and performances.”及常识可知，披头士乐队和滚石乐队都是成功的乐队，successful“成功的”。故填(s)uccessful。 89．These years the l________ of the sea has risen a little because of the greenhouse effect. 【答案】(l)evel 【详解】句意：这些年由于温室效应，海平面上升了一点。根据“the l... of the sea has risen a little”可知，这里应填level（水平、平面），指的是海平面。故填(l)evel。 90．Who is the girl dancing on the s________? 【答案】(s)tage 【详解】句意：在舞台上跳舞的女孩是谁？根据“Who is the girl dancing on the…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“在舞台上跳舞的女孩是谁”，on the stage“在舞台上”，固定短语。故填(s)tage。 91．The cold weather caused the plants to d_________. 【答案】(d)ie 【详解】句意：寒冷的天气使植物枯萎了。根据所给首字母和句中“The cold weather”可知，此句是说寒冷的天气让植物枯萎了，die“死亡，凋谢”，句中“to”为不定符号，die用原形。故填(d)ie。 92．It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it’s important to have r________ experience with languages and cultures. 【答案】(r)eal 【详解】句意：读万卷书不如行万里路，所以对语言和文化有真正的体验很重要。根据“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“真正的体验”。real“真正的”，修饰名词experience。故填(r)eal。 93．Work hard and you can c________ a bright future. 【答案】(c)reate 【详解】句意：努力工作，你就能创造光明的未来。根据“Work hard and you can...”以及首字母提示可知此处表示“创造create”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。 94．Eating too much may put on your w______. You are a bit fat. 【答案】(w)eight 【详解】句意：吃太多可能会增重。你有点胖。根据首字母提示及“You are a bit fat.”可知，空处指“增加重量”，weight“重量”为名词，符合句意。故填(w)eight。 95．I hope to d________ a cure for this disease. 【答案】(d)iscover 【详解】句意：我希望找到治疗这种疾病的方法。根据“a cure for this disease.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达找到治疗这种疾病的方法，discover“找到”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(d)iscover。 96．Mary is a famous s________ who studies the effects of pollution on the environment. 【答案】(s)cientist 【详解】句意：玛丽是一位著名的科学家，她研究污染对环境的影响。根据“who studies the effects of pollution on the environment.”可知，说明玛丽的职业是科学家，从事研究污染对环境的影响工作；根据首字母提示可知，空格处需填写scientist“科学家”，为职业名词。故填(s)cientist。 97．A s________ student is not afraid to ask for help when he or she meets difficulties in the studies. 【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意：一个聪明的学生在学习中遇到困难时，不会害怕寻求帮助。根据“not afraid to ask for help when he or she meets difficulties in the studies.”可知，遇到学习困难时不害怕求助的学生是聪慧的；根据首字母提示可知，空格处需填写smart“聪明的”，为形容词作定语修饰student。故填(s)mart。 98．The ________ are taking water samples from the river. (science) 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：科学家们正在从河里采集水样。该空为句子的主语，需用名词。谓语“are taking”为复数形式，主语需用复数名词与之保持一致。“science”表示“科学家”的名词形式为“scientist”，其复数形式为“scientists”。 99．We ________ (not know) the story of this historical person before our teacher told us. 【答案】didn’t know 【详解】句意：在老师告诉我们之前，我们不知道这位历史人物的故事。“our teacher told us”使用了一般过去时，因此前半句也使用一般过去时，否定需借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形know。 100．Mr. Smith introduced a new t________ about how dinosaurs lived during the science conference. 【答案】(t)heory 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在科学会议上介绍了一种关于恐龙如何生活的新理论。根据“how dinosaurs lived during the science conference.”可知，句子围绕科学会议上介绍的内容展开，与恐龙如何生活相关，即一个新的理论。theory“理论”符合题意；a为不定冠词，后需跟单数名词。故填(t)heory。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $