Unit 6 Living with nature 单元话题（自然和谐共生）选词填空进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

**基本信息** 以“自然和谐共生”为核心话题，分基础、进阶、综合三层次设计12篇选词填空，实现难度梯度与语言能力协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇|单文本单话题，基础词汇，无多余项|从自然现象（地震）到景观（张家界），构建话题词汇网络，培养语言理解能力| |进阶拓展训练|4篇|多文本跨话题，拓展词汇，含多余项|整合黄河治理、龙脊梯田等主题，深化语境复杂度，提升思维分析能力| |能力综合实践|4篇|长文本深话题，高阶词汇，多空联动|聚焦大堡礁保护、武当山文化等，融合文化意识与学习策略，强化综合语言运用|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Living with nature 单元话题（自然和谐共生）选词填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 prepare  luck    happen  a   be   to   expect  easy  thing    important Earthquakes happen all the time around the world. Sometimes they are just too small for people 1 feel. But when a serious earthquake 2 , it can be very sudden and dangerous. 3 , here are some safety tips for you to follow. To begin with, you must know where to hide. If you are indoors,hide under a strong desk and hang on to its legs. Or you can sit in the corner of the walls. If you are outdoors, find 4 open area and stay away from trees and power lines. In this way, you can keep off danger more 5 .Besides,always prepare an emergency kit at home. In the kit, you should keep enough food and water, a flashlight, a knife, a strong rope, and other useful 6 . Being prepared may help save your life. Most 7 ,as students, you need to take part in the safety training at school.It can help you put your knowledge into practice. For example, when the strong shaking stops, you should not move around right away. Sometimes,there will 8 some aftershocks, and they can be quite dangerous,too. No one 9 to experience an earthquake, but no one knows whether they will have the bad luck. So, to increase our chance of surviving the natural disaster, we must always be 10 . 【答案】 1．to 2．happens 3．Luckily 4．an 5．easily 6．things 7．importantly 8．be 9．expects 10．prepared 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了地震发生时的安全避险知识，包括躲避位置、应急物资准备、安全训练等内容，强调了提前准备对提高地震生存几率的重要性。 1．句意：有时它们太小了，人们感觉不到。“too...to...”是英语中固定的结果状语结构，表示“太……而不能……”，此处需要用不定式符号“to”引出后面的动词原形“feel”，构成“too small for people to feel”的完整表达，故填to。 2．句意：但当一场严重的地震发生时，它可能会非常突然和危险。这是由“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句用了“can be”表示可能性，从句应使用一般现在时表将来；从句主语“a serious earthquake”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式；方框中happen“发生”符合语境，其第三人称单数形式为“happens”，故填happens。 3．句意：幸运的是，这里有一些安全提示供你遵循。此处需要一个副词置于句首，用来修饰整个句子，表达“幸运的是”这一语气；方框中luck“幸运”是名词，其副词形式为“luckily”，句首首字母需要大写，故填Luckily。 4．句意：如果你在户外，找一个开阔的区域，远离树木和电线。“open area”是可数名词单数，且“open”以元音音素/əʊ/开头，根据英语冠词用法，元音音素开头的单数可数名词前要用不定冠词“an”表示“一个”，故填an。 5．句意：这样，你就能更容易地远离危险。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“keep off danger”，表示“远离危险”的方式；方框中easy“容易的”是形容词，其副词形式为easily“容易地”，且“more easily”构成比较级，强调“更容易”，故填easily。 6．句意：在急救包里，你应该放足够的食物和水、手电筒、刀、结实的绳子和其他有用的东西。“other”后通常接可数名词复数，表示“其他的……”；方框中thing“东西”是可数名词，其复数形式为“things”，用来指代前文列举的各类应急物品，故填things。 7．句意：最重要的是，作为学生，你需要参加学校的安全训练。“Most importantly”是英语中常用的过渡短语，用于引出最重要的一点；方框中important“重要的”是形容词，其副词形式为“importantly”，故填importantly。 8．句意：有时，会有一些余震，它们也可能相当危险。这是“there be”句型的一般将来时结构，形式为“there will be +名词”，表示“将会有……”；方框中be是动词原形，符合这一语法结构，故填be。 9．句意：没有人期望经历地震，但没有人知道他们是否会有这种坏运气。句子主语“No one”是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；方框中“expect”“期望”符合语境，其第三人称单数形式为“expects”，故填expects。 10．句意：所以，为了增加我们在这场自然灾害中生存的机会，我们必须时刻做好准备。“be prepared”是固定短语，表示“做好准备”，强调状态；方框中prepare“准备”是动词，其形容词形式为“prepared”“准备好的”，与“be”构成系表结构，故填prepared。 even   these   experience   down   take   attract   long   how   above   mix   exciting   since Zhangjiajie is famous for its tall karst (喀斯特) mountains. 1 mountains look like giant stone fingers. In 1992, Zhangjiajie became a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site. It has 2 millions of tourists so far. The most 3 attraction is the glass bridge. It opened in 2016. The bridge is 430 meters long and hangs 300 meters 4 the ground. It is one of the 5 and highest glass bridges in the world. It’s thrilling to walk on the bridge. You can look 6 through the glass floor and see the deep canyon below. In 2025, the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon area welcomed over 1.02 million international visitors from 163 countries. That shows 7 popular it is. I went there last summer with my parents. At first I was scared, but my father told me to 8 a deep breath and walk across it slowly. It was such an unforgettable 9 ! The view of the green mountains and the clear sky was so beautiful. 10 then, I have recommended it to all my friends who are interested in exploring nature. 【答案】 1．These 2．attracted 3．exciting 4．above 5．longest 6．down 7．how 8．take 9．experience 10．Since 【导语】本文介绍了张家界喀斯特地貌、玻璃桥的独特景观以及作者亲身游览的经历。 1．句意：这些山脉看起来像巨大的石手指。“____ mountains look like”表示“这些山脉看起来像”，需选these“这些”，为指示代词，修饰名词复数mountains，位于句首首字母需大写。 2．句意：到目前为止，它已经吸引了数百万游客。“It has ____ millions of tourists so far”表示“它已经吸引了数百万游客”，so far为现在完成时的标志词，需用过去分词。需选attract“吸引”，其过去分词为attracted。 3．句意：最令人兴奋的景点是玻璃桥。“The most ____ attraction”表示“最令人兴奋的景点”，需用形容词修饰名词attraction，与most构成最高级。需选形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。 4．句意：它悬挂在地面上方300米处。“hangs 300 meters ____ the ground”表示“悬挂在地面上方300米处”，需选above“在……上方”，为介词，表示位置高于某物。 5．句意：它是世界上最长的、最高的玻璃桥之一。“one of the ____ and highest glass bridges”表示“最长的和最高的玻璃桥之一”，one of后需用形容词最高级，与highest并列。需选long“长的”，其最高级为longest。 6．句意：你可以透过玻璃地板往下看。“look ____ through the glass floor”表示“透过玻璃地板往下看”，需选down“向下”，为副词，与look构成look down“往下看”。 7．句意：这表明它有多受欢迎。“shows ____ popular it is”表示“表明它有多受欢迎”，空格引导宾语从句，修饰形容词popular，需选how“多么”，how popular it is意为“它有多受欢迎”。 8．句意：我父亲告诉我要深呼吸。“told me to ____ a deep breath”表示“告诉我要深呼吸”，tell sb. to do sth.需用动词原形，需选take“吸入”，take a deep breath为固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。 9．句意：这是一次难忘的经历。“such an unforgettable ____”表示“一次难忘的经历”，不定冠词an后需用可数名词单数。需选experience“经历”，为可数名词。 10．句意：从那时起，我把它推荐给了所有对探索自然感兴趣的朋友。“____ then, I have recommended it”表示“从那时起”，需选since“自从”，since then“从那时起”，与现在完成时连用，位于句首首字母需大写。 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次 pollute        take action        since        success        bring Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山) . To protect these bodies of water, China has 1 in recent years. The river chief system (河长制) has been carried out across the country 2 2017. Government leaders work as river chiefs to control water 3 . In August, the Ministry of Water Resources made public new plans. It is hoped that 700,000 hectares of natural forest and almost 1.4 million hectares of land that suffer from desertification will be 4 back to life. These policies (政策) have 5 brought many positive changes-birds flying above the wetlands and farmers happily harvesting on rich lands. We’re on the right path to live well with our rivers. 【答案】1．taken action 2．since 3．pollution 4．brought 5．successfully 【导语】本文主要围绕“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，介绍了中国近年推行河长制等多项政策，治理水污染、修复荒漠化等退化生态，成效显著。 1．句意：为了保护这些水域，中国近年来采取了行动。根据“To protect these bodies of water, China has…in recent years.”可知，为了保护水域，中国采取了行动，时间状语“in recent years”动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，对现在有影响，句子的时态用现在完成时，其结构为：“have/has+过去分词”，结合所给词，take action“采取行动”，动词短语，take的过去分词形式为taken。 2．句意：自2017年以来，河长制已在全国推行。政府领导担任河长，治理水污染。根据“..has been carried out across the country…2017”可知，河长制自2017年起在全国推行，本句是现在完成时，空格后是时间点2017，since+过去的时间点,是现在完成时的时间标志，since“自从……”，符合语境。 3．句意：政府领导担任河长，治理水污染。根据“control water…”及结合所给词可知，此处指“水污染”，pollute“污染”，动词，动词control后需要名词作宾语，将动词pollute变为名词pollution。 4．句意：人们希望70万公顷的天然林以及近140万公顷荒漠化土地能够重焕生机。根据“..will be…back to life”及接结合所给词可知.，bring sth. back to life表示“让某物恢复生机”，固定搭配，主语是土地和森林，它们不能自己恢复生机，是被人类恢复的，所以要用被动语态。本句是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词。bring的过去分词为brought。 5．句意：这些政策成功地带来了许多积极变化——湿地上方飞鸟盘旋，农民在肥沃的土地上开心地丰收。需要副词修饰动词brought，将名词success变为副词successfully，语义符合“这些政策已经成功带来诸多积极改变”。 阅读短文，从方框中选择所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 risk  you  wonder  until  high  survive  joyful  seem  suddenly  in Deep in the forests of Motuo County, Xizang, there is a waterfall that has recently been recognized as the world’s tallest. Lotus Waterfall is one of the most amazing natural 1 in the world. It is about 1,452 meters tall—much 2 than Angel Falls in Venezuela, which was once the world record holder. The journey to it is full of 3 . You have to travel through thick forests and cross dangerous rivers. The forests include dangerous roads and deep valleys (山谷). If you go from Lhasa, a city 4 the northern part of Xizang, it will take a long time to reach Motuo. Many travelers come here to enjoy the beauty of the waterfall. As you walk along the Yarlung Tsangpo River (雅鲁藏布江), you will find 5 lost among hundreds of fantastic waterfalls along the way. The water drops from a great height and 6 to fall straight out of the clouds. The man who found it is Li Cheng, a nature explorer. He missed the waterfall many times 7 one day, when Li Cheng was resting in a hotel in Motuo and looked southwest, he 8 saw a white silk line hanging between the green mountains from eight kilometers away. In 2025, his discovery (发现) surprised the world. Nature lovers hope that this beautiful place will 9 for many years to come. If you have a chance to visit it, you will remember every 10 moment in your trip! 【答案】 1．wonders 2．higher 3．risks 4．in 5．yourself 6．seems 7．until 8．suddenly 9．survive 10．joyful 【导语】本文介绍了位于西藏墨脱县、被认为是世界最高瀑布的莲花瀑布，讲述了发现它的艰险旅程、壮丽景色以及它被发现的戏剧性过程，表达了对大自然奇观的赞叹。 1．句意：莲花瀑布是世界上最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。“one of the most amazing natural...”表示“最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一”，选项“wonder”符合语义，one of后接可数名词复数形式，wonder的复数形式是wonders。 2．句意：它大约有1452米高——比委内瑞拉的天使瀑布高得多。“much...than Angel Falls”表示“比天使瀑布高得多”，选项“high”符合语义，than提示用比较级，high的比较级是higher。 3．句意：前往它的旅程充满了风险。“The journey to it is full of...”表示“旅程充满了风险”，选项“risk”符合语义，full of后接名词，risk是可数名词，此处用复数形式risks表示各种各样的风险。 4．句意：如果你从拉萨出发，拉萨是西藏北部的一座城市。“a city...the northern part of Xizang”表示“在西藏北部的一座城市”，选项“in”符合语义，in the northern part of表示“在……的北部地区”。 5．句意：你会发现自己迷失在沿途数百个奇妙的瀑布之中。“you will find...lost”表示“你会发现自己迷失了”，选项“you”符合语义，find oneself lost是固定结构，表示“发现自己迷失了”，you的反身代词是yourself。 6．句意：水从很高的地方落下，似乎直接从云中倾泻而出。“...to fall straight out of the clouds”表示“似乎直接从云中落下”，选项“seem”符合语义，主语The water是第三人称单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，seem的第三人称单数形式是seems。 7．句意：他多次错过这个瀑布，直到有一天……。“...many times...one day”表示“多次错过，直到有一天”，选项“until”符合语义，表示“直到……为止”。 8．句意：他突然看到一条白色的丝线悬挂在绿色的山峦之间。“he...saw a white silk line”表示“他突然看到一条白线”，选项“suddenly”符合语义，副词修饰动词saw。 9．句意：自然爱好者希望这个美丽的地方能在未来许多年里继续存在。“this beautiful place will...for many years to come”表示“这个地方将继续存在”，选项“survive”符合语义，will后接动词原形，survive意为“存留下来，继续存在”。 10．句意：如果你有机会游览它，你会记住旅程中每一个快乐的时刻。“every...moment in your trip”表示“每一个快乐的时刻”，选项“joyful”符合语义，形容词修饰名词moment。 进阶拓展训练4篇 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and   as   bring   correct   enter   it   important   quickly   solve   start   stick   tree The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China. It is known 1 the mother river of the Chinese. It 2 in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. It runs through nine provinces before 3 the sea. In ancient times, the river 4 both life and problems. In flood seasons, it often broke 5 banks, while in dry seasons, it sometimes dried up, affecting farming. So people started to find ways to manage it. Yu the Great, instead of blocking floods, dug canals (运河) to guide water away. Later, embankments (堤坝) were built to control the flow. During the Ming Dynasty, Pan Jixun used narrower embankments to wash away sediment (泥沙) 6 . In modern times, water projects have been built to store water 7 produce electricity. Environmental protection has also been strengthened, such as planting 8 to reduce soil loss. For over twenty years, the Yellow River has not dried up, and some fish have returned. The story of the Yellow River teaches us the 9 of living in peace with nature. It shows how people can 10 problems with wisdom and hard work. Today, we must continue to protect this great river for the future. 【答案】 1．as 2．starts 3．entering 4．brought 5．its 6．quickly 7．and 8．trees 9．importance 10．solve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄河从古至今的治理历史与生态保护。 1．句意：它作为中国人的母亲河而闻名。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定搭配be known as，意为“作为……而出名”。 2．句意：它发源于青藏高原。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语start in…，意为“发源于……”，句子陈述的是实际情况，用一般现在时，主语“it”指代黄河，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，start的第三人称单数是starts。 3．句意：它在汇入大海前流经九个省份。根据空前的“It runs through nine provinces”和空后的“the sea”，以及所给词语，enter符合“黄河汇入大海”的语境，空前的before是介词，介词后用接动名词形式，enter的动名词形式是entering。 4．句意：在古代，这条河既带来生机，也带来了麻烦。根据空后的“both life and problems”可知，此处应填入一个动词，结合所给词语，bring“带来”符合语境，根据时间状语“in ancient times”可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。 5．句意：汛期时，它经常决堤，而在旱季，它有时会干涸，影响农业。空后的banks是名词，意为“堤岸”，表示黄河的堤岸，结合所给词语和句子的主语“it”，此处用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，作定语，意为“它的”。 6．句意：潘季驯用更窄的堤坝来快速冲走泥沙。此处修饰动词wash away“冲走”，用副词修饰动词，结合句意和所给词语，quick“快的”的副词形式quickly“快速地”符合语境。 7．句意：人们修建水利工程来蓄水和发电。store water“蓄水”和produce electricity“发电”是并列的目的状语，用连词and“和；并且”连接并列成分。 8．句意：比如植树来减少水土流失。根据空前的“planting”和空后的“to reduce soil loss”，以及所给词语，此处考查固定短语plant trees，意为“植树”，此处tree用复数形式trees表泛指。 9．句意：黄河的故事教会我们与自然和谐共处的重要性。定冠词the修饰名词，结合“The story of the Yellow River teaches us the ___ of living in peace with nature.”及所给词语，此处用形容词important“重要的”名词形式“ importance”符合语境，意为“重要性”。   10．句意：它展示了人们如何用智慧和努力解决问题。根据空后的problems“问题”和所给词语，可知此处考查固定短语solve problems，意为“解决问题”，can“能；会；可以”是情态动词，其后接动词原形。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 through  grow  bright  hundred  care  above  easy  solve  travel  wonder  heat  stop Do you know Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in Guilin? In spring, they are like silver rivers shining 1 in the sun. In summer and autumn, the mountains are gold. In winter, white snow covers them. These changing colours make Longji Rice Terraces one of the most amazing natural 2 . Zhuang and Yao people built the Longji Rice Terraces 3 of years ago. Built in mountains, it was a wonderful 4 to living challenges. With little flat (平的) land, people had to build terraces for farmland. Terraces can catch rainwater. This 5 the soil from being washed away. So how do the terraces work? The system includes a lot of connected waterways. During the rainy season, rainwater runs down the mountains 6 these waterways and into the terraces. Then, the sun 7 the water, and it turns into vapor (蒸汽). This vapor forms clouds, and later it rains again onto the terraces. Even though modern technology makes it 8 to grow more crops. These terraces still mean much to locals. They pass down the skills of 9 for the terraces and still use old ways to keep the terraces in good condition. These terraces attract many people from other places. To these 10 , they are a powerful symbol of human respect for nature. 【答案】 1．brightly 2．wonders 3．hundreds 4．solution 5．stops 6．through 7．heats 8．easy/easier 9．caring 10．travellers/travelers 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了桂林龙脊梯田的四季美景、历史由来、运作原理以及对当地人的重要意义，展现了人类对自然的尊重。 1．句意：春天，它们像银色的河流在阳光下闪闪发光。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“shining”。根据“shining...in the sun”可知，是在阳光下“明亮地”闪耀，应用bright的副词形式brightly。 2．句意：这些变幻的色彩使龙脊梯田成为最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。根据“amazing natural...”可知，龙脊梯田是自然“奇观”，应用wonder的复数形式wonders。 3．句意：壮族和瑶族人民在数百年前建造了龙脊梯田。此处是“hundreds of”固定搭配，意为“数以百计的”，表示概数。根据“...of years ago”可知，应用hundred的复数形式hundreds。 4．句意：建在山上，这是对生存挑战的一个绝妙的解决方案。前面有不定冠词“a”，此处需要一个单数名词，作表语。根据“a wonderful...to living challenges”可知，是生活挑战的“解决方案”，应用solve的名词形式solution。 5．句意：这阻止了土壤被冲走。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语“This”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。根据“the soil from being washed away”可知，梯田“阻止”土壤被冲走，stop...from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，应用stop的第三人称单数形式stops。 6．句意：雨季时，雨水沿着这些水渠顺着山流下，进入梯田。此处需要一个介词，表示“通过、经由”。根据“runs down the mountains...these waterways”可知，雨水是“通过”水渠流下，应用through。 7．句意：然后，太阳加热水，水变成蒸汽。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语“the sun”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。根据“the sun...the water, and it turns into vapor”可知，太阳“加热”水使其蒸发，应用heat的第三人称单数形式heats。 8．句意：即使现代科技使种植更多作物变得（更）容易。此处是“make it+形容词+to do sth”结构，需要一个形容词作宾语补足语。根据语境，现代科技让种更多庄稼变得“容易”，也可表示与传统的梯田耕作方式相比会“更容易”，所以应用easy或其比较级easier。 9．句意：他们传承了照料梯田的技能，并且仍然使用古老的方法来保持梯田的良好状态。此处需要一个动名词，作介词“of”的宾语。根据“the skills of...for the terraces”可知，是“照料”梯田的技能，care for“照料”，应用care的动名词形式caring。 10．句意：对这些旅行者来说，它们是人类尊重自然的有力象征。此处需要一个名词，作介词“to”的宾语。根据“these”和“many people from other places”可知，是来自各地的“旅行者”，应用travel的名词复数形式travellers/travelers。 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 but  energy  break  trouble  hurt  reduce  calm  hide  slow  you Earthquakes are one of the most powerful natural disasters on earth. They can happen suddenly and cause many 1 . During an earthquake, the ground shakes, and buildings may even fall down. Earthquakes are caused by the movement of the Earth’s plates. These plates are always moving 2 , but sometimes they get stuck. When they suddenly move again, it creates huge 3 , which causes the ground to shake. If you are indoors when an earthquake happens, you should stay 4 and find a safe place. You can 5 under a strong table or stand in a corner of the room. Stay away from windows and heavy objects that might 6 you. If you are outside, move to an open area and stay away from buildings, trees, and power lines. After an earthquake, you should check 7 and others for injuries. If you are inside a building, leave quickly 8 carefully. Be careful of 9 glass and falling walls. We should learn to protect ourselves and 10 the risk of injury. 【答案】 1．troubles 2．slowly 3．energy 4．calm 5．hide 6．hurt 7．yourself 8．but 9．broken 10．reduce 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震这一自然灾害，包括其成因、发生时的应对措施以及震后的注意事项，旨在帮助人们了解地震并学会保护自己。 1．句意：它们可能突然发生并造成许多麻烦。根据前文“Earthquakes are one of the most powerful natural disasters on earth.”可知，地震是强大的自然灾害，因此会带来许多“麻烦”，应用名词trouble的复数形式troubles。 2．句意：这些板块总是缓慢移动，但有时会卡住。根据“These plates are always moving”可知，板块在移动，结合所给词，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“moving”，表示移动的速度，应用slow的副词形式slowly。 3．句意：当它们再次突然移动时，就会产生巨大的能量，导致地面震动。根据“When they suddenly move again, it creates huge...”可知，板块移动会产生巨大的“能量”，应用名词energy。 4．句意：当地震发生时，如果你在室内，你应该保持冷静并找到一个安全的地方。根据“you should stay...and find a safe place”可知，地震时应保持“冷静”，应用形容词calm。 5．句意：你可以躲在结实的桌子下面或站在房间的角落里。根据“under a strong table”可知，此处表示躲在桌子下面，应用动词hide，情态动词can后跟动词原形。 6．句意：远离窗户和可能伤害你的重物。根据“Stay away from windows and heavy objects”可知，要远离可能“伤害”你的重物，情态动词might后跟动词原形，应用hurt。 7．句意：地震后，你应该检查自己和他人是否受伤。根据“and others for injuries”可知，此处表示检查“你自己”和他人是否受伤，应用反身代词yourself。 8．句意：如果你在一栋建筑物内，请迅速但小心地离开。根据“leave quickly...carefully”可知，此处表示迅速“但”小心地离开，应用连词but。 9．句意：小心破碎的玻璃和倒塌的墙壁。根据“glass and falling walls”可知，此处表示“破碎的”玻璃，应用形容词broken修饰名词glass。 10．句意：我们应该学会保护自己，降低受伤的风险。根据“the risk of injury”可知，此处表示“降低”受伤的风险，应用动词reduce，与to构成不定式，应用动词原形reduce。 从方框中选出合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it    safe    come    change    risky    nature    temperature    egg    build    across Lake Natron is a lake in Tanzania, East Africa. Its water is red, and the lake is one of the saltiest lakes in the world. The red colour 1 from salt-loving organisms (生物) called halophiles. This is a(n) 2 wonder, but also dangerous to many living things. Lake Natron is very hot. And 3 water can reach 60℃. The lake’s high salt levels can burn skin and even damage (损害) eyes. That’s why many animals cannot live here. But one special bird, the flamingo, loves this lake. It 4 nests on the salt islands. Every year, thousands of flamingos come here to lay 5 and raise their chicks. The lake gives them a(n) 6 home, because few animals can reach their nests. The lake’s beauty is 7 . Sometimes it looks red, sometimes pink, and sometimes silver or orange. This depends on the sunlight, 8 , and algae (藻类) in the water. Its colours change throughout the day and 9 seasons. Strong winds can also change the shape of the salt crusts. People must be careful here. Walking near the lake is 10 . The salt crust can break, and people can fall into the hot, salty water. The air around the lake sometimes smells terrible because of chemicals in the water. Still, it is a magical place to visit and study, especially for scientists and photographers. 【答案】 1．comes 2．natural 3．its 4．builds 5．eggs 6．safe 7．changeable 8．temperature 9．across 10．risky 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了东非坦桑尼亚的纳特龙湖，其湖水呈红色、含盐量极高、水温很高，对多数生物危险，却是火烈鸟理想的繁殖地。文章还描述了湖水颜色的多变性以及靠近湖泊的危险性。 1．句意：红色来自一种叫做嗜盐菌的喜盐生物。结合上文“Its water is red”以及下文“from salt-loving organisms”可知，红色“来源于”嗜盐菌，come from意为“来自”，空处作谓语，描述客观事实，主语The red colour为第三人称单数，故填comes。 2．句意：这是一个自然奇观，但对许多生物也很危险。空格后为名词wonder，需用形容词修饰。结合上文对湖水颜色和盐度的描述，这是大自然形成的景象，因此是“自然的”奇观，nature的形容词natural符合语境。 3．句意：并且它的水温可以达到60℃。空格后为名词water，需用形容词性物主代词或形容词修饰。前文提到Lake Natron，用its表示“它的”，故填its。 4．句意：它在盐岛上筑巢。结合下文“thousands of flamingos come here to lay eggs and raise their chicks”可知，火烈鸟在这个湖筑巢繁殖，build nests意为“筑巢”，空处作谓语，描述客观事实，主语It（指代flamingo）为第三人称单数，故填builds。 5．句意：每年，成千上万的火烈鸟来到这里产蛋并抚养幼鸟。空处作lay的宾语，结合下文“raise their chicks”可知，下蛋后才能抚养幼鸟，lay eggs意为“产卵、下蛋”，egg的复数eggs符合语境。 6．句意：这个湖给它们提供了一个安全的家，因为很少有动物能到达它们的巢穴。空格后为名词home，需用形容词修饰，结合后文“few animals can reach their nests”可知，这里是安全的，故填safe。 7．句意：这个湖的美丽是不断变化的。句子缺表语，结合后文描述颜色随时间、季节变化，可知美是“变化的”，change的形容词changeable符合语境。 8．句意：这取决于阳光、温度和水中的藻类。空处与sunlight、algae并列作宾语，需填名词；结合上文“Lake Natron is very hot. And its water can reach 60℃”可知，湖水温度是影响颜色变化的因素之一，temperature“温度”符合语境。 9．句意：它的颜色在一天中和不同季节之间变化。结合“throughout the day”可知，颜色变化贯穿一天并“跨越”不同季节，across seasons意为“跨季节、不同季节”，across符合语境。 10．句意：在湖边行走是危险的。句子缺表语，需用形容词。结合后文“盐壳会破裂，人可能掉进热水”可知很危险，故填risky。 能力综合实践4篇 almost  change  curious  reef  save  seldom short  simple  south  survive  three  wonder The Great Barrier Reef is an amazing ocean ecosystem off the coast of Australia. As one of the seven natural 1 of the world, it is famous for its clear water and different types of sea life. However, this beautiful ecosystem is facing serious problems because of the 2 climate. The biggest problem is coral bleaching (白化). When the ocean gets too warm, the corals lose the colourful algae (a kind of plant) that they need 3 , turning white. While bleached coral is not dead right away, it can 4 stay hungry and get weak. From 2016, the reef has already suffered five such bleaching events. And in 2024, the bleaching was part of a worldwide event and affected the reef’s northern, central, and 5 parts. The damage (损害) is serious. For example, in the northern areas, coral cover on some 6 dropped by 11% in just one year after the recent bleaching event. One area even lost over one 7 of its hard coral—the biggest loss recorded in the past 39 years. A long-term study also found that the time available (可利用的) for coral recovery is now much 8 . In the past, only a small percentage of reefs were affected (被影响) by such bleaching events, but now 9 half are affected. This makes full recovery very difficult. So, 10 the Great Barrier Reef, we must reduce the pollution (污染) that is warming our oceans. Only then can we ensure a future for this amazing place. 【答案】 1．wonders 2．changeable/changing 3．to survive 4．simply 5．southern 6．reefs 7．third 8．shorter 9．almost 10．to save 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚大堡礁这一神奇海洋生态系统面临的气候问题，特别是珊瑚白化现象及其带来的严重损害，呼吁人们减少污染以保护大堡礁。 1．句意：作为世界七大自然奇迹之一，它以其清澈的海水和不同类型的海洋生物而闻名。空格处需要填一个名词，表示“奇迹”，与前面的“seven natural”搭配，所以选“wonder”，但要变成复数形式“wonders”。 2．句意：然而，这个美丽的生态系统正因变化的气候而面临严重问题。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“climate”，表示“变化中的”气候，所以选“change”，但要变成现在分词形式“changing”或形容词形式“changeable”作定语。 3．句意：当海洋变得太暖时，珊瑚会失去它们生存所需的有色藻类，变成白色。空格前有“need”，后面需要填一个动词不定式，“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，所以选“survive”，用不定式“to survive”。 4．句意：虽然白化的珊瑚不会立刻死亡，但它只是一直饥饿并变得虚弱。空格处需要填一个副词修饰“stay”，表示“只是，仅仅”，所以选“simply”，本身为副词，无需变化。 5．句意：2024年的白化是全球性事件的一部分，影响到了珊瑚礁的北部、中部和南部地区。空格处与“northern”和“central”并列，表示“南部的”，所以选“south”，但要变成形容词形式“southern”。 6．句意：例如，在北部地区，最近一次白化事件后仅一年内，一些礁石上的珊瑚覆盖率就下降了11%。空格处需要填一个名词，表示“礁石/珊瑚礁”，作介词“on”的宾语，所以选“reef”，但要变成复数形式“reefs”。 7．句意：一个区域甚至失去了超过三分之一的硬珊瑚——这是过去39年来记录到的最大损失。空格处需要填一个表示分数的词，“one third”意为“三分之一”，所以选“three”，但要变成序数词形式“third”。 8．句意：一项长期研究还发现，现在珊瑚可用于恢复的时间比以前短得多。空格前有“much”，用于修饰比较级，表示“更短的”，所以选“short”，但要变成比较级形式“shorter”。 9．句意：在过去，只有一小部分珊瑚礁受到此类白化事件的影响，但现在几乎一半受到影响。空格处需要填一个副词修饰“half”，表示“几乎/差不多”，所以选“almost”，原形即可。 10．句意：因此，为了拯救大堡礁，我们必须减少导致海洋变暖的污染。空格前“So”表结果，后接不定式表目的，“save the Great Barrier Reef”意为“拯救大堡礁”，所以选“save”，用不定式“to save”。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 its   such   truly   climber   from   history   and   invent   cover   create   so   nature Wudang Mountain is one of China’s most famous places, located in Hubei Province. It is not only a 1 wonder but also a treasure of Chinese culture. The mountain is known for 2 beautiful views—green trees, high hills, and clean rivers. In winter, white snow often 3 it, making it look very beautiful. Many 4 come here to enjoy the fresh air and rest in the quiet environment. Wudang Mountain is also famous for Wudang Kung Fu. It is said that Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist master (道士), 5 this special martial art (武术) here called Tai Chi. Wudang Kung Fu focuses on softness and balance, different 6 the strong style of other kung fu types. Today, many people practice it to keep fit 7 develop their understanding of Taoist ideas. There are many old temples and palaces on the mountain, full of 8 and culture. These buildings are 9 amazing that they show the wisdom of ancient Chinese workers clearly. In 1994, Wudang Mountain was listed as a World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产) by UNESCO. Visiting Wudang Mountain brings people a wonderful experience. It 10 makes you feel the beauty of nature, and understand the spirit of Taoism. It is a place worth visiting. 【答案】 1．natural 2．its 3．covers 4．climbers 5．created 6．from 7．and 8．history 9．so 10．truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖北武当山的自然风光、武当功夫、古建筑群及其文化价值，最后总结武当山是一个值得游览的地方。 1．句意：它不仅是自然奇观，也是中国文化的瑰宝。在句中与“wonder”构成名词短语表示“自然奇观”，因为前文对比“cultural treasure”，修饰名词用形容词natural“自然的”。 2．句意：这座山以其美丽的景色而闻名——绿树、高山和清澈的河流。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰“beautiful views”，表示“它的美丽景色”，因为前文主语为“the mountain”，填its。 3．句意：冬天，白雪常常覆盖着它，让它看起来非常美丽。在句中表示“雪覆盖山峰”的动作，因为主语“white snow”为不可数名词且上下文为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数covers。 4．句意：许多登山者来到这里，享受新鲜的空气，在安静的环境中休息。在句中表示“许多登山者”，因为“Many”后需接复数名词且后文描述登山行为，填climbers。 5．句意：据说，一位名叫张三丰的道士在这里发明了这种特殊的武术——太极拳。此处需要一个动词的过去式作谓语，在句中表示“张三丰发明太极拳”这一过去发生的动作，填invented。 6．句意：武当功夫注重柔和与平衡，不同于其他武术风格的刚猛风格。此处需要一个介词，在句中与“different”构成固定搭配表示“与……不同”，因为“different from”为常见短语。 7．句意：如今，许多人练习它来保持健康，并加深对道家思想的理解。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中连接“keep fit”和“develop their understanding”两个并列成分，因为两者是递进的并列关系，填and。 8．句意：山上有许多古老的寺庙和宫殿，充满了历史和文化。此处需要一个名词，在句中与“culture”并列作“of”的宾语表示“充满历史和文化”，填history。 9．句意：这些建筑如此令人惊叹，以至于它们清楚地展示了中国古代工人的智慧。“so...that...”句型表示“如此……以至于……”。 10．句意：它真正让你感受到自然的美丽，并理解道教的精神。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰“makes”，表示“真正地使你有某种感受”，填truly。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅 用一次, 有两词为多余项。 Can for natural enter suggest waste thought harm them make if bad The earth gives us special and important things to help us live. We call these things 1 resources (资源), such as air, sunlight, water, wood, oil and land. Living things need clean air to breathe and clean water to drink. Plants need sunlight and land to grow. When plants breathe, they clean the air around them. We need plants 2 food. We also need plants to make a lot of things, such as paper, houses and tools. We shouldn’t 3 these resources because we can’t make more of them Smoke from cars and factories 4 the air dirty. If the air is dirty, people will get sick and plants won’t grow. 5 we cut down trees, we must plant new ones as quickly as possible. Or it will be 6 to nature. Rubbish is very bad for our environment. People throw lots of rubbish into the water. It makes the water become 7 than it was years ago. And the land with much rubbish is dirty and smells bad. Farmers 8 grow food on it. How can we save the earth’s resources? Here are two 9 . Remember to use things until we can’t use them anymore. Also, don’t throw things away. Instead, we can reuse 10 . 【答案】 1．natural 2．for 3．waste 4．makes 5．If 6．harmful 7．worse 8．can’t 9．suggestions 10．them 【导语】本文介绍了地球给予人类的重要资源，强调了植物的重要性，指出了污染和浪费资源对环境的危害，并提出了节约资源的建议，呼吁人们保护地球资源。 1．句意：我们称这些东西为自然资源，如空气、阳光、水、木材、石油和土地。空格位于“resources”之前，修饰名词“resources”。结合句意及方框内词汇，应填入形容词“natural”表示“自然的”，构成“natural resources”，符合语法及语义要求。 2．句意：我们需要植物来获取食物。 空格位于“need plants”和“food”之间，表示目的。结合句意及方框内词汇，应填入介词“for”表示“为了”，构成“need sth. for sth.”，符合语法及语义要求。 3．句意：我们不应该浪费这些资源，因为我们无法制造更多的资源。 空格位于情态动词“shouldn’t”之后，应填入动词原形。结合后半句“because we can’t make more of them”，可知前半句表达的是“不应该浪费”。方框内“waste”意为“浪费”，符合语境。 4．句意：汽车和工厂的烟雾使空气变脏。空格所在句缺少谓语动词。主语“Smoke from cars and factories”是不可数名词，视为单数，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合句意“使空气变脏”，方框内“make”符合语境，其第三人称单数形式为“makes”。 5．句意：如果我们砍伐树木，我们必须尽快种植新树。空格位于句首，引导条件状语从句。结合句意及方框内词汇，应填入连词“if”表示“如果”。注意句首单词首字母需大写，即“If”。 6．句意：否则这将对自然有害。空格位于“be”动词之后，“to nature”之前。结合句意及方框内词汇，应填入形容词“harmful”表示“有害的”，构成短语“be harmful to”。方框内有“harm”，其形容词形式为“harmful”。 7．句意：它使水变得比几年前更糟糕。空格位于“become”之后，且句中有“than”，说明此处需用比较级。结合前文“People throw lots of rubbish into the water.”，可知水质变差。方框内“bad”意为“坏的”，其比较级为“worse”。 8．句意：农民不能在上面种植食物。 空格位于主语“Farmers”之后，动词原形“grow”之前。结合前文“the land with much rubbish is dirty and smells bad”，可知农民无法在这样的土地上种植。方框内“can”的否定形式“can’t”符合语境，表示“不能”。 9．句意：这里有两个建议。空格位于“two”之后，应填入可数名词复数形式。结合后文提到的具体措施“Remember to use things...”和“don’t throw things away”，可知此处是指“建议”。方框内“suggest”是动词，其名词形式为“suggestion”，复数形式为“suggestions”。 10．句意：相反，我们可以重复使用它们。 空格位于动词“reuse”之后，作宾语。指代前文提到的“things”，应用代词“them”，符合语法及语义要求。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 meter, on, why, run, than, thick, give up, succeed, that, danger Climbing mountains is one of the most     1 sports in the world, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas 2 along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 3 high. There are 4 clouds over the top. Two men reached the top 5 May 29th, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in1960, while the first woman to 6 was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 7 do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is 8 people want to challenge themselves. They never 9 trying to achieve their dreams. It shows that humans can sometimes be stronger 10 the forces of nature. 【答案】 1．dangerous 2．run 3．meters 4．thick 5．on 6．succeed 7．Why 8．that 9．give up 10．than 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了登山运动的危险性与挑战性，以喜马拉雅山脉和珠穆朗玛峰为例，描述了珠峰的地理特征与登顶历史，并探讨了登山者冒着生命危险挑战高峰的原因，展现了人类挑战自我、永不放弃的精神。 1．句意：登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。“one of the most+形容词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。结合方框中的词，名词danger需变为形容词dangerous，意为“危险的”，符合语境。 2．句意：喜马拉雅山脉绵延在中国的西南部。句子缺少谓语动词，主语The Himalayas是复数，句子为一般现在时。结合地理常识，山脉“延伸、绵延”用动词run，构成run along，表示“沿着……延伸”。 3．句意：它的高度是8848.86米。描述山峰高度，单位应为“米”，名词meter需用复数形式meters。 4．句意：山顶上方有厚厚的云层。修饰名词clouds需用形容词，结合常识，珠峰顶部云层很厚，thick意为“厚的”，符合语境。 5．句意：1953年5月29日，两人登上了顶峰。表示具体日期前，需用介词on。 6．句意：而第一位成功登顶的女性是1975年来自日本的田部井淳子。the first woman to do sth.表示“第一位做某事的女性”，结合语境，这里是“成功登顶”，succeed需用原形，构成the first woman to succeed。 7．句意：为什么这么多登山者要冒着生命危险？下文解释了登山者冒险的原因，此处应是提问“为什么”，用Why，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 8．句意：主要原因之一是人们想要挑战自己。表语从句people want to challenge themselves解释了原因，用that引导。 9．句意：他们从不放弃努力实现自己的梦想。固定搭配give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”，主语They是复数，句子为一般现在时，用动词原形give up。 10．句意：这表明人类有时可以比自然力量更强大。形容词比较级stronger后需用than引出比较对象，表示“比……更……”。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Living with nature 单元话题（自然和谐共生）选词填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 prepare  luck    happen  a   be   to   expect  easy  thing    important Earthquakes happen all the time around the world. Sometimes they are just too small for people 1 feel. But when a serious earthquake 2 , it can be very sudden and dangerous. 3 , here are some safety tips for you to follow. To begin with, you must know where to hide. If you are indoors,hide under a strong desk and hang on to its legs. Or you can sit in the corner of the walls. If you are outdoors, find 4 open area and stay away from trees and power lines. In this way, you can keep off danger more 5 .Besides,always prepare an emergency kit at home. In the kit, you should keep enough food and water, a flashlight, a knife, a strong rope, and other useful 6 . Being prepared may help save your life. Most 7 ,as students, you need to take part in the safety training at school.It can help you put your knowledge into practice. For example, when the strong shaking stops, you should not move around right away. Sometimes,there will 8 some aftershocks, and they can be quite dangerous,too. No one 9 to experience an earthquake, but no one knows whether they will have the bad luck. So, to increase our chance of surviving the natural disaster, we must always be 10 . even   these   experience   down   take   attract   long   how   above   mix   exciting   since Zhangjiajie is famous for its tall karst (喀斯特) mountains. 1 mountains look like giant stone fingers. In 1992, Zhangjiajie became a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site. It has 2 millions of tourists so far. The most 3 attraction is the glass bridge. It opened in 2016. The bridge is 430 meters long and hangs 300 meters 4 the ground. It is one of the 5 and highest glass bridges in the world. It’s thrilling to walk on the bridge. You can look 6 through the glass floor and see the deep canyon below. In 2025, the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon area welcomed over 1.02 million international visitors from 163 countries. That shows 7 popular it is. I went there last summer with my parents. At first I was scared, but my father told me to 8 a deep breath and walk across it slowly. It was such an unforgettable 9 ! The view of the green mountains and the clear sky was so beautiful. 10 then, I have recommended it to all my friends who are interested in exploring nature. pollute        take action        since        success        bring Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山) . To protect these bodies of water, China has 1 in recent years. The river chief system (河长制) has been carried out across the country 2 2017. Government leaders work as river chiefs to control water 3 . In August, the Ministry of Water Resources made public new plans. It is hoped that 700,000 hectares of natural forest and almost 1.4 million hectares of land that suffer from desertification will be 4 back to life. These policies (政策) have 5 brought many positive changes-birds flying above the wetlands and farmers happily harvesting on rich lands. We’re on the right path to live well with our rivers. 阅读短文，从方框中选择所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 risk  you  wonder  until  high  survive  joyful  seem  suddenly  in Deep in the forests of Motuo County, Xizang, there is a waterfall that has recently been recognized as the world’s tallest. Lotus Waterfall is one of the most amazing natural 1 in the world. It is about 1,452 meters tall—much 2 than Angel Falls in Venezuela, which was once the world record holder. The journey to it is full of 3 . You have to travel through thick forests and cross dangerous rivers. The forests include dangerous roads and deep valleys (山谷). If you go from Lhasa, a city 4 the northern part of Xizang, it will take a long time to reach Motuo. Many travelers come here to enjoy the beauty of the waterfall. As you walk along the Yarlung Tsangpo River (雅鲁藏布江), you will find 5 lost among hundreds of fantastic waterfalls along the way. The water drops from a great height and 6 to fall straight out of the clouds. The man who found it is Li Cheng, a nature explorer. He missed the waterfall many times 7 one day, when Li Cheng was resting in a hotel in Motuo and looked southwest, he 8 saw a white silk line hanging between the green mountains from eight kilometers away. In 2025, his discovery (发现) surprised the world. Nature lovers hope that this beautiful place will 9 for many years to come. If you have a chance to visit it, you will remember every 10 moment in your trip! 进阶拓展训练4篇 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and   as   bring   correct   enter   it   important   quickly   solve   start   stick   tree The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China. It is known 1 the mother river of the Chinese. It 2 in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. It runs through nine provinces before 3 the sea. In ancient times, the river 4 both life and problems. In flood seasons, it often broke 5 banks, while in dry seasons, it sometimes dried up, affecting farming. So people started to find ways to manage it. Yu the Great, instead of blocking floods, dug canals (运河) to guide water away. Later, embankments (堤坝) were built to control the flow. During the Ming Dynasty, Pan Jixun used narrower embankments to wash away sediment (泥沙) 6 . In modern times, water projects have been built to store water 7 produce electricity. Environmental protection has also been strengthened, such as planting 8 to reduce soil loss. For over twenty years, the Yellow River has not dried up, and some fish have returned. The story of the Yellow River teaches us the 9 of living in peace with nature. It shows how people can 10 problems with wisdom and hard work. Today, we must continue to protect this great river for the future. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 through  grow  bright  hundred  care  above  easy  solve  travel  wonder  heat  stop Do you know Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in Guilin? In spring, they are like silver rivers shining 1 in the sun. In summer and autumn, the mountains are gold. In winter, white snow covers them. These changing colours make Longji Rice Terraces one of the most amazing natural 2 . Zhuang and Yao people built the Longji Rice Terraces 3 of years ago. Built in mountains, it was a wonderful 4 to living challenges. With little flat (平的) land, people had to build terraces for farmland. Terraces can catch rainwater. This 5 the soil from being washed away. So how do the terraces work? The system includes a lot of connected waterways. During the rainy season, rainwater runs down the mountains 6 these waterways and into the terraces. Then, the sun 7 the water, and it turns into vapor (蒸汽). This vapor forms clouds, and later it rains again onto the terraces. Even though modern technology makes it 8 to grow more crops. These terraces still mean much to locals. They pass down the skills of 9 for the terraces and still use old ways to keep the terraces in good condition. These terraces attract many people from other places. To these 10 , they are a powerful symbol of human respect for nature. 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 but  energy  break  trouble  hurt  reduce  calm  hide  slow  you Earthquakes are one of the most powerful natural disasters on earth. They can happen suddenly and cause many 1 . During an earthquake, the ground shakes, and buildings may even fall down. Earthquakes are caused by the movement of the Earth’s plates. These plates are always moving 2 , but sometimes they get stuck. When they suddenly move again, it creates huge 3 , which causes the ground to shake. If you are indoors when an earthquake happens, you should stay 4 and find a safe place. You can 5 under a strong table or stand in a corner of the room. Stay away from windows and heavy objects that might 6 you. If you are outside, move to an open area and stay away from buildings, trees, and power lines. After an earthquake, you should check 7 and others for injuries. If you are inside a building, leave quickly 8 carefully. Be careful of 9 glass and falling walls. We should learn to protect ourselves and 10 the risk of injury. 从方框中选出合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it    safe    come    change    risky    nature    temperature    egg    build    across Lake Natron is a lake in Tanzania, East Africa. Its water is red, and the lake is one of the saltiest lakes in the world. The red colour 1 from salt-loving organisms (生物) called halophiles. This is a(n) 2 wonder, but also dangerous to many living things. Lake Natron is very hot. And 3 water can reach 60℃. The lake’s high salt levels can burn skin and even damage (损害) eyes. That’s why many animals cannot live here. But one special bird, the flamingo, loves this lake. It 4 nests on the salt islands. Every year, thousands of flamingos come here to lay 5 and raise their chicks. The lake gives them a(n) 6 home, because few animals can reach their nests. The lake’s beauty is 7 . Sometimes it looks red, sometimes pink, and sometimes silver or orange. This depends on the sunlight, 8 , and algae (藻类) in the water. Its colours change throughout the day and 9 seasons. Strong winds can also change the shape of the salt crusts. People must be careful here. Walking near the lake is 10 . The salt crust can break, and people can fall into the hot, salty water. The air around the lake sometimes smells terrible because of chemicals in the water. Still, it is a magical place to visit and study, especially for scientists and photographers. 能力综合实践4篇 almost  change  curious  reef  save  seldom short  simple  south  survive  three  wonder The Great Barrier Reef is an amazing ocean ecosystem off the coast of Australia. As one of the seven natural 1 of the world, it is famous for its clear water and different types of sea life. However, this beautiful ecosystem is facing serious problems because of the 2 climate. The biggest problem is coral bleaching (白化). When the ocean gets too warm, the corals lose the colourful algae (a kind of plant) that they need 3 , turning white. While bleached coral is not dead right away, it can 4 stay hungry and get weak. From 2016, the reef has already suffered five such bleaching events. And in 2024, the bleaching was part of a worldwide event and affected the reef’s northern, central, and 5 parts. The damage (损害) is serious. For example, in the northern areas, coral cover on some 6 dropped by 11% in just one year after the recent bleaching event. One area even lost over one 7 of its hard coral—the biggest loss recorded in the past 39 years. A long-term study also found that the time available (可利用的) for coral recovery is now much 8 . In the past, only a small percentage of reefs were affected (被影响) by such bleaching events, but now 9 half are affected. This makes full recovery very difficult. So, 10 the Great Barrier Reef, we must reduce the pollution (污染) that is warming our oceans. Only then can we ensure a future for this amazing place. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 its   such   truly   climber   from   history   and   invent   cover   create   so   nature Wudang Mountain is one of China’s most famous places, located in Hubei Province. It is not only a 1 wonder but also a treasure of Chinese culture. The mountain is known for 2 beautiful views—green trees, high hills, and clean rivers. In winter, white snow often 3 it, making it look very beautiful. Many 4 come here to enjoy the fresh air and rest in the quiet environment. Wudang Mountain is also famous for Wudang Kung Fu. It is said that Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist master (道士), 5 this special martial art (武术) here called Tai Chi. Wudang Kung Fu focuses on softness and balance, different 6 the strong style of other kung fu types. Today, many people practice it to keep fit 7 develop their understanding of Taoist ideas. There are many old temples and palaces on the mountain, full of 8 and culture. These buildings are 9 amazing that they show the wisdom of ancient Chinese workers clearly. In 1994, Wudang Mountain was listed as a World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产) by UNESCO. Visiting Wudang Mountain brings people a wonderful experience. It 10 makes you feel the beauty of nature, and understand the spirit of Taoism. It is a place worth visiting. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅 用一次, 有两词为多余项。 Can for natural enter suggest waste thought harm them make if bad The earth gives us special and important things to help us live. We call these things 1 resources (资源), such as air, sunlight, water, wood, oil and land. Living things need clean air to breathe and clean water to drink. Plants need sunlight and land to grow. When plants breathe, they clean the air around them. We need plants 2 food. We also need plants to make a lot of things, such as paper, houses and tools. We shouldn’t 3 these resources because we can’t make more of them Smoke from cars and factories 4 the air dirty. If the air is dirty, people will get sick and plants won’t grow. 5 we cut down trees, we must plant new ones as quickly as possible. Or it will be 6 to nature. Rubbish is very bad for our environment. People throw lots of rubbish into the water. It makes the water become 7 than it was years ago. And the land with much rubbish is dirty and smells bad. Farmers 8 grow food on it. How can we save the earth’s resources? Here are two 9 . Remember to use things until we can’t use them anymore. Also, don’t throw things away. Instead, we can reuse 10 . 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 meter, on, why, run, than, thick, give up, succeed, that, danger Climbing mountains is one of the most     1 sports in the world, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas 2 along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 3 high. There are 4 clouds over the top. Two men reached the top 5 May 29th, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in1960, while the first woman to 6 was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 7 do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is 8 people want to challenge themselves. They never 9 trying to achieve their dreams. It shows that humans can sometimes be stronger 10 the forces of nature. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $