精品解析：江苏省南通市北城中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

Test a第一部分。听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One, did you visit the great wall and the palace museum yesterday? Yes, we did. IT was cloudy yesterday and the weather was suitable for the trip. Did you visit the great wall and the palace museum yesterday? Yes, we did. IT was cloudy yesterday and the weather was suitable for the trip. Two, what does this road sign mean? He says. you should go straight on here. What does this road sign mean? IT says. you should go straight on here. Three, what is your favorite animal? Like Simon . IT has a long nose, is big ears, are like open fans. What is your favourite animal? Like Simon IT has a long nose, is big ears, are like open fans. For I love snowy days. We can make a big snowman. Yeah. and we can have snowball fights. It's so fun. I love snowy days. We can make a big snowman. Yeah, and we can have snowball fights. It's so fun. Five pounds around our city are small ecosystems. What do they do? They hold water. And some plants in them, they can get rid of pollution. Pounds around our city are small ecosystems. What do they do? They hold water. And some plants in them, they can get rid of pollution. Six, how do wetlands help with pollution? Wetlands act like a kidney of the earth. Plant and soil in wetlands can filter out pollutants. How do wetland help with pollution? Wetlands act like a kidney of the earth. Plants and soil in wetlands can filter out pollutants. Seven is the close shop clothes now? No. it's closed at six P. M. We still have fifteen minutes. Is the close shop clothes now? No, it's closed at six P. M. We still have fifteen minutes. Eight, I want to buy three tickets, one for me, one for my five year old son and one for my twelve year old daughter. How much should . I pay the Price for an adult? Is forty UN half the Price for children between six and fourteen and free for children under six? I want to buy three tickets, one for me, one for my five year old son and one for my twelve year old daughter. How much should I pay the Price? Far an adult. Is forty UN half the Price for children between six and fourteen and free for children under six? No, IT is rainy more heavily. Let's stand under that big tree Better. not. It's dangerous to do so in such weather. IT is rainy more heavily. Let's stand under that big tree Better. not. It's dangerous to do so in such weather. Ten, do you think noise can harm wildlife? Yes, noisy places . can cause stress to animals and may even lead to problems. Do you think noise can harm wildlife? Yes, noisy places can cause stress to animals and may even lead to problems. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。How can we stay safe in an emergency? First. stay away from dangerous places and follow the safety signs. Stay calm. What else should we do? Prepare an emergency . box at home, put flash lights and some food in IT. How can we get information? Use a battery. Radio IT can tell us what to do. How can we stay safe in an emergency first. stay away from dangerous places and follow the safety signs. Stay calm. What else should we do? Prepare an emergency . box at home, put flash lights and some food in IT. How can we get information? Use a battery. Radio IT can tell us what to do. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Our car stopped at the foot of the hill near the small house. The door was locked, but from outside we saw there was nothing expensive except of bed IT was difficult for us to think. Its owner had thousands of trees on the hill. We SAT on the stones under a big tree. About half an hour later, an old man came back with a large dog. He was mr. john. He came here fifteen years ago, and there were no trees on the hill, but some grass. He kept planting trees every year. He saved everything but spent much money on IT IT was difficult for us to think he was the richest man in the village. Our car stopped at the foot of the hill near the small house. The door was locked, but from outside we saw there was nothing expensive except of bed IT was difficult for us to think. Its owner had thousands of trees on the hill. We SAT on the stones under a big tree. About half an hour later, an old man came back with a large dog. He was mr. john. He came here fifteen years ago, and there were no trees on the hill, but some grass. He kept planting trees every year. He saved everything but spent much money on IT. IT was difficult for us to think he was the richest st. Man in the village. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。This week, large bushfires broke out in a small town. So far, the bushfires have destroyed thousands of homes and millions of square meters of land. Hot temperatures, no rain and high winds are increasing the size and power of the bushfires, making IT difficult for firefighters to control. Many homes are still without power because the bushfires damaged the power lines legally. The rescue team worked hard and was able to save up to about eighty people. They warned everyone to stay away from the fire area to avoid getting hurt. Reports will continue to propose on this developing situation. This week, large bushfires broke out in a small town. So far, the bushfires have destroyed thousands of homes and millions of square meters of land. Hot temperatures, no rain and high winds are increasing the size and power of the bushfires, making IT difficult for firefighters to many homes are still without power. Because the bushfires damaged the power lines locally, the rescue team worked hard and was able to save up to about eighty people. They warned everyone to stay away from the fire area to avoid getting hurt. Reports will continue to propose on the developing situation. 2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次阶段学业水平测试 八年级英语试卷 (本卷满分150分，考试时间 120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分 共 90分) 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like yesterday? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal is Simon talking about? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can ponds near the city do? A. Produce oxygen only. B. Hold water only. C. Hold water and get rid of pollution. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How do wetlands filer (过滤) out pollutants? A. By using a kidney. B. Through plants and soil in the wetlands. C. By turning pollutants into plants and oil. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the time now? A. It’s 5:45 p. m. B. It’s 6:00 p. m. C. It’s 6:15 p.m. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. It is not a good idea to walk in the rain. C. They can’t stand under a tree on a rainy day. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can noisy places do harm to animals? A. Make them ill. B. Cause stress and problems. C. Drive them away. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What should you do during an emergency (紧急情况) according to the dialogue? A. Scream and cry loudly. B. Stay where you are and wait. C. Follow the safety signs and stay calm. 12. What can help you get information during an emergency? A. A battery radio. B. A flashlight. C. An emergency box. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Richest Man in the Village Where is Mr Zhang’s small house? It’s ___13___. How many years has Mr Zhang planted trees on the hill? For ___14___. What did Mr Zhang save everything for? He wanted ___15___. 13. A. in the forest B. at the foot of the hill C. on the hill 14. A. 13 years B. 14 years C. 15 years 15. A. to plant more trees B. to be richer C. to borrow money from others 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the bush fires happen in the small town? A. This week. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 17. What makes the bush fires worse? A. Cold weather and snow. B. Cloudy and cool weather. C. Hot temperatures, no rain, and high winds. 18. Why are many homes without power? A. Because the power company cut off the power. B. Because the bush fires damaged the power lines. C. Because there was a problem with the power station. 19. How many people did the rescue tearn save? A. About 80 people. B. About 50 people. C. About 100 people. 20. What did the rescue team warn people to do? A. Get close to the fire area. B. Stay away from the fire area. C. Go inside the burning buildings. 二、单项选择(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Our library has a self-service borrowing and returning ________, so we don’t need to wait for librarians. —That’s good news for students who come to read after class. A. knowledge B. system C. course D. memory 22. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A. against B. upon C. with D. beyond 23. — The study says that too much screen time is bad for teenagers. Is that true? — Yes. It can ________ poor eyesight and even affect our sleep quality. A. prevent B. cause C. improve D. accept 24. —The local government organized a free medical check-up for the elderly last week. —That’s so warm-hearted! ________ 800 seniors in the community took part in it. A. exactly B. completely C. nearly D. hardly 25. —Many cities are encouraging shared bikes to reduce heavy traffic. —Yes. Shared bikes are easier for trips, ________ we should remember to park them in the right place. A. while B. so C. or D. but 26. —Lucy, do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? —Yes, let’s________ bad sleeping habits and form better ones on World Sleep Day. A. get rid of B. get ready for C. get tired of D. get along with 27. Which of the following words can be filled in the blank to complete the poem? Song of Spring The winter snow has gone away, Green leaves are dancing in _______. Bright flowers smile under the sun, And birds sing that spring has begun. We run and laugh, we play and sing, Welcome, warm days of the spring! A. March B. April C. May D. June 28. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in structure? A. You have a very nice sister. B. The news made me happy. C. My grandpa gave me a red packet. D. He likes playing the piano. 29. The chart shows us that A. DIY can help most teenagers reduce stress B. very few teenagers do DIY to learn a new skill C. teenagers enjoy doing DIY for the same reason D. DIY about Chinese culture is the most popular 30. —Many people think women are not good at driving cars. —________. My mother drives better than my father because she is more careful. A. You have a point B. I can’t agree with you C. That’s all right D. Can’t agree more 三、完形填空(共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My mother was a servant (家政工作者). Through her work, she found that ____31____ people spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. She called my brother and me to the old wooden table at home and said that my brother and I could ____32____ watch two TV programs during the week, even on weekends. We had to read two books each from the community library and ____33____ book reports on the rough notebook paper she bought. She would sit by the lamp, look at the paper, and mark (做标记) them with checks (√). Years later we realized her ____34____ were a trick (诡计；骗局) —she’d just draw random checks. My mother was a person unable to read a word. When I entered high school, I was a (n) ____35____ student, but not for long. I started noticing my classmates’ brand-new jackets and shoes, wanting fancy clothes myself. I wanted to ____36____ the cool boys who hung out by the school gate after class. Slowly, I failed tests, going from being an A-student to a C-student. One night my mother ____37____ her jobs—she usually cleaned three houses a day—and came home early to talk to me. I complained about not having Italian ____38____ like my classmates. She sat quietly for a minute, then said, “Okay, take all the money I made this week and buy ____39____ food and pay the bills. With everything left over, you can have the Italian shirts you want.” I was very ____40____ to hear her words, jumping up to hug her. But once I got through spending money for rice, vegetables, rent, and my brother’s school supplies, there was ____41____ left. At that time, I realized how difficult was for my mother to ____42____ our family with her small income (收入). I also realized that fancy clothes weren’t going to get me anywhere. I went back to my ____43____ and became an A-student again. Now I’ve become a doctor that I always dreamed of. My story is really my mother’s story. ____44____ she’s a woman with little education or money, she used her wisdom as a parent to ____45____ my life, pulling me back from the wrong path. There is no job more important than parenting. This is what I believe in. 31. A. careful B. healthy C. friendly D. successful 32. A. also B. only C. ever D. still 33. A. give up B. write down C. put away D. find out 34. A. reports B. books C. marks D. programs 35. A. lazy B. poor C. excellent D. popular 36. A. beat B. follow C. help D. teach 37. A. continued B. stopped C. understood D. offered 38. A. pizza B. noodles C. shoes D. shirts 39. A. us B. her C. him D. them 40. A. angry B. excited C. relaxed D. sad 41. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 42. A. support B. greet C. enter D. teach 43. A. family B. team C. study D. program 44. A. Because B. When C. Although D. If 45. A. welcome B. change C. start D. stop 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2分，满分 30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Notice Computer problems? An IT expert will solve problems with computers for free every Monday. Phone “the Computer Doctor” now on 09651 378156. Sherry, 3 years old, male Lost in Sunshine Central Park on Saturday 15th June $500 for safe return 09651 371822 Do you enjoy making things? Come and join us! Make a hat this Sunday (June 23)! Time: 2:00—4:00 p.m. Place: Room 205 Flat A Price for materials: $2 a hat SUNSHINE DIY CLUB ROBOT RESTAURANT Opens on 29 June Lunch served: 12:30—2:30 p.m. Dinner served: 6:30—9:30 p.m. Starters: Tomato soup/French onion soup/Potato salad/Chicken salad $3 Snacks (lunchtime only): Cookie/Tomato sandwich $3 Main courses: German sausage and chips/Italian cheese/Thai chicken and rice $6 Drinks: Mineral water/Fresh orange juice/English tea/Irish cream coffee $1 SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTRE June 17 46. You can find the noticeboard in ________. A. Sunshine DIY Club B. a community center C. Sunshine Central Park D. a computer company 47. If Jack has $10 for dinner in the robot restaurant, he can order ________. A. chicken salad, potato salad, Italian cheese and English tea B. German sausage and chips, French onion soup and cookie C. tomato sandwich, Italian cheese and fresh orange juice D. Thai chicken and rice, tomato soup, and Irish cream coffee 48. From the noticeboard above, we know that ________. A. a broken computer can be fixed for free on June 24 B. a robot cooks some dishes in the robot restaurant C. the owner spent $500 buying Sherry on Saturday D. $2 should be paid to make two hats in the DIY club B ①Nowadays, more and more Chinese travelers, especially young people, are going beyond traditional sightseeing. They are looking for deeper connections and more personal experiences during their trips. This change shows a new travel idea that values the quality of experiences over how many places they visit, and real experience over checklist-style tourism. ②According to a recent report by China Youth Daily in May, deep and interesting “slow travel” (55.3%) and traveling on their own (52.3%) have become the most popular types among young Chinese travelers. The same report also says that visiting less famous attractions (41.9%) has become another popular choice, showing that more people prefer (更喜欢) real experiences over crowded (拥挤的) tourist places. ③A good example comes from Quanzhou, Fujian, where college student Yan Ting purposely avoided (避免) popular tourist attractions. She spent her days walking through the old town’s small streets, watching locals make tea and talk with each other, and even joined older people to learn about nanyin—an old music tradition recognized by UNESCO as important cultural heritage. ④The idea of “slow travel” has also grown to include “volunteer tourism”, where travelers help with local community projects. In Qiandongnan, Guizhou, groups of young travelers worked together to help older villagers through different useful activities. They collected oral histories, recorded traditional needlework skills, and helped set up small online museums to save and show local cultural history. ⑤Thinking about her experience, Yan Ting shared: “I didn’t want to just see famous places; I wanted to feel the real life here.” Her words explain the heart of this growing trend—a wish to go beyond surface-level tourism and build real connections with local communities and their way of living. ⑥These slow and significant (有意义的) experiences are truly changing for modern Chinese travelers. They show a basic change in travel values, where the quality of experience and depth of cultural understanding have become more important than just visiting many places. This way of traveling allows young people to return home with not just photos, but with lasting memories and real connections. 49. How does the writer develop the whole passage? A. By listing numbers to show the trend. B. By comparing advantages and disadvantages. C. By giving general ideas and supporting examples. D. By sharing all kinds of young people’s travel stories. 50. The following sentence would be best placed at the beginning of ________. Unlike rushed tourists, many young travelers now prefer slow, cultural experiences. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 51. What can we learn about “volunteer tourism” from the text? A. It requires young people to be very strong. B. It is only about teaching in local schools. C. It helps travelers connect with local people and culture. D. It is the most popular travel style among young people. 52. What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④/⑤⑥ C Automated (自动化的) kitchens aren’t sci-fi scenes from shows like Star Trek. Right now, robots are used to fry chicken, make pizzas, prepare salads and many more. AI can invent recipes(食谱) based on what a kitchen has. More modern ideas are in development to automate kitchens for fine dining. Since technology is possibly expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technologies. Over time, prices are likely to fall enough for the home market, changing how homes and society work. The benefits of AI kitchens include helping cooks to avoid boring tasks such as peeling potatoes or standing at a workstation for hours. It can free up time, allowing people to focus on more important tasks. For personalized eating, AI can fit countless special diets and tastes to meet needs. However, there are risks to humans happiness. Cooking is a good activity that helps with communication and self-expression, but these benefits (益处) could be reduced if the human involvement(参与) becomes unnecessary. Family relationships might be influenced without the teamwork in the kitchen. Moreover, the kitchen acts as the household’s science laboratory, playing an important role in science education. The art of cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem-solving. Cultural risks must also be considered. For example, AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods, as it often oversimplifies (过度简化) cultural details. This may result in AI and robot cooks producing fewer kinds of dishes. Depending too heavily on technology in meal creation may result in a shortage of diversity (多样性), resulting in a sameness in taste, similar to the strange feel of AI art images across different apps. Convenience can come at a great cost, so it’s important to consider the possible social disruptions (扰乱) that new technologies might bring, especially in areas like food that are closely tied to our everyday lives. 53. Why are restaurants the first to use AI kitchen technologies? A. They are more interested in automation. B. They can pay the high costs. C. They have more space for robots. D. They want to attract more customers. 54. Which of the following risks of AI cooking to humans is NOT mentioned (提及)? A. Family relationship might be affected. B. Kids can’t learn about science in the kitchen. C. There will be not so many kinds of dishes. D. The AI art images in different apps have a strange feel. 55. How could AI possibly harm cultural diversity in food? A. By taking the place of human cooks. B. By encouraging home cooking. C. By focusing personalized eating. D. By oversimplifying traditional recipes. 56. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward the widespread use of AI kitchens? A. Positive. B. Negative (消极的). C. Cautious. (谨慎的) D. Unclear. D The Marionette, as soon as his hunger was comforted, started to complain and cry that he wanted a new pair of feet. But Mastro Geppetto, in order to punish him for his mischief (淘气), let him alone the whole morning. After dinner, he said to him: “Why should I make your feet over again? To see you run away from home once more?” “I promise (保证) you,” answered the Marionette “that from now on I’ll be good.” “Boys always promise that when they want something,” said Geppetto. “I promise to go to school every day, to study, and to succeed.” “Boys always sing that song when they want their own will.” “But Pinocchio is not like other boys! I am better than all of them and I always tell the truth. I promise you, Father, that I’ll learn a skill, and I’ll be the comfort of your old age.” Geppetto, though trying to look very stern, felt his eyes fill with tears and his heart softened when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy. He said no more, but taking his tools and two pieces of wood, he set to work. In less than an hour the feet were finished, strong and quick, modeled as if by an artist’s hands. “Close your eyes and sleep!” Geppetto then said to the Marionette. Pinocchio closed his eyes and pretended to be asleep, while Geppetto stuck on the two feet with a bit of glue melted in an eggshell. The Marionette felt his new feet, and started to skip and jump around, as if he had lost his head from very joy. “To show you how thankful I am to you, Father, I’ll go to school now. But to go to school I need a suit of clothes.” Geppetto did not have a penny in his pocket, so he made his son a little suit of flowered paper, a pair of shoes from the bark of a tree, and a tiny cap from a bit of dough. Pinocchio ran to look at himself in a bowl of water, and he felt so happy that he said proudly: “Now I look like a gentleman.” “Truly,” answered Geppetto, “But remember that fine clothes do not make the man unless they are tidy and clean.” “Very true,” answered Pinocchio, “but, in order to go to school, I still need something very important.” “What is it?” “An A-B-C book.” Putting on his old coat, full of darns and patches (补丁), he ran out of the house without another word. After a while he returned. In his hands, he had the A-B-C book for his son, but the old coat was gone. The poor father was in his shirt sleeves (袖子) and it was cold. —Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 57. What does the underlined word “stern” probably mean in the story? A. excited B. serious C. touched D. curious 58. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Geppetto had the book for Pinocchio. b. Pinocchio cried for a new pair of feet. c. Geppetto made a suit out of paper. d. Pinocchio ran away from home. e. Geppetto was deeply moved. A. d-b-e-c-a B. b-e-c-d-a C. d-b-c-e-a D. b-c-e-d-a 59. What can we infer (推断) according to the story? A. The Marionette and Pinocchio are friends. B. Pinocchio would share his suit with Geppetto. C. Geppetto sold his old coat for the A-B-C book. D. Pinocchio didn’t go to school because he had no new feet. 60. What is the best title for the story? A. A dishonest boy B. A poor family C. A New Pair of Feet D. An A-B-C Book 第二节 信息还原(共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 The popular TV series Meet Yourself shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan Province. ___61___ Wood carving (木雕) Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich cultural meanings. The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. ___62___ Every piece of Jianchuan wood carving shows the masters’ hard work. Tie-dyeing Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. It became most popular in the Tang Dynasty. Now Tie-dyeing has added some modern things. ___63___ These products are sold in China and other countries. Flower cake ___64___ It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. ___65___ Rose petals (花瓣) are added to the round cake with a golden surface. After taking one bite, the pleasant smell of roses spreads around, leaving endless aftertastes (回味). These traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom (智慧), but also add colours to our modern lives. A. Let’s learn more about three of them. B. It is mainly made of chocolate and sugar. C. It is widely used in local people’s buildings. D. The most special part of the cake is the flower filling. E. Flower cake is the most special snack of Yunnan Province. F. For example, it now makes more products, like clothing and bags. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 60分) 第 II卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In traditional Chinese culture, willow branches (柳枝) are more than common plants—they are a gentle but ____66____ (mean) symbol of farewell (告别) with a long history. As one of ____67____ (old ) traditions, it still touches people’s hearts. People choose willows ____68____ (express) true feelings, not by chance. Long ago, on the ____69____ (one) day a traveler left, loved ones walked with him to the riverbank. Willow branches there were ____70____ (soft)than other trees. They carefully broke a green branch and gave it to him. The reason lies in pronunciation: “willow” (liu) sounds like “stay” (liu). The traveler ____71____ (thank) them and promised to return soon. Some wrote poems ____72____ (they), making the moment more touching. Today, this tradition hasn’t disappeared. Every spring, willows turn green. People pick branches while taking photos—children laugh ____73____ (happy), and elders share stories. Many poems mention willows, like “Willow catkins float as we say goodbye”. Teachers use these poems to help students understand. Some schools hold craft activities, the most interesting way for kids to learn. It’s not ____74____ (usual) to see such warm scenes. A willow branch has no high value, but it carries deep love and ____75____ (kind). It turns sad goodbyes into warm reunion (团聚) promises. This tradition shows the beauty of Chinese culture that we should pass on. 六、短文填空(共 10小题;每小题 1分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。 At South River Junior High, the problem of students carrying heavy schoolbags had become serious. With more after-school clubs and courses, students needed to bring more books than before. Students said their heavy bags were h____76____ to their backs, and some even placed their bags in the hallway, leaving messy piles everywhere. To deal with the situation, the school decided to introduce a set of smart lockers. The headmaster explained that these lockers would not only help keep books and bags but also c____77____ to the school’s app. “It’s possible for students to use their phones to open the lockers,” he said at the school meeting. “Certain rules must be followed, though—no i____78____ things like phones or wallets are allowed to be left here for long.” At first, some students worried they couldn’t m____79____ to use the new system. However, the tech teacher designed simple steps: students just need to scan(扫描) the QR code on the locker with the app. Unlike people who could e____80____ break into the old metal lockers, these smart ones had password protection.What’s more, the app would send a message if someone tried to force the door open, and this prevented theft (盗窃) from h____81____ . The smart lockers soon became popular. They didn’t just e____82____ the trouble of heavy bags. Some clubs even used them to s____83____ sports equipment (设备) and other items. The school also found that the number of lost things began to d____84____ greatly. A student named Lily said, “In the past, I ran fast to the classroom with my bag hitting my legs. Now I can put my extra books in the locker, and it makes my daily school life much easier.” The school plans to add more smart lockers next term. This small change shows that using simple technology can bring us much convenience and solve problems that once seemed hard to fix. It also teaches students that a good idea can really c____85____ a better environment for everyone. 七、阅读与回答问题(共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever noticed small details that others miss? Do you often think deeply about things? If so, you might be one of the Highly Sensitive (敏感) People (HSP). Research shows that about 30% of people are born with this special feature. It is not a weakness or a flaw—it is actually a unique gift that allows you to experience the world in a deeper way. Highly sensitive people do with information more completely than others. They often notice small changes, unspoken feelings, and creative ideas that many might miss. This quality brings many advantages (优点). The most well-known is creativity. In fact, many famous artists, musicians, and scientists are highly sensitive. Besides creativity, sensitive people are also good at decision-making. Studies have found that they perform better in tasks that need them to recognize (识别) patterns and make thoughtful choices. Another important advantage is the “Boost Effect”. It means that highly sensitive people benefit more from training, support, and positive environments. For example, in marriage counseling (婚姻咨询) programs, sensitive couples showed greater improvement and higher joy after receiving guidance. For students who are highly sensitive, this feature can be a powerful tool in learning. They often benefit from quiet study environments, detailed instructions, and chances to think deeply on what they learn. Teachers can help by offering encouragement and allowing them to express their ideas in creative ways. By using their sensitivity, these students can have a better understanding and remaining of knowledge. You cannot change your natural sensitivity, and you should not try to hide it. The best way is to accept it and use it as a strength. Learn to value your deep feelings and careful thinking. Show your true self to the world. Whether in study or in life, sensitivity is not a burden— it is a gift waiting to be opened. 86. What percentage (百分比) of people are highly sensitive? _________________________________________________________________________________ 87. What are the important advantages of sensitive people? _________________________________________________________________________________ 88. Why are sensitive people good at making decisions? _________________________________________________________________________________ 89. How can teachers help highly sensitive students? _________________________________________________________________________________ 90. If you find you are a HSP, what should you do according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________ 八、句子翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 91. 即使熊猫宝宝出生了，它们也可能很容易生病并夭折。(even if ) _________________________________________________________________________________ 92. 一切都被深深的白雪覆盖。(be covered in...) _________________________________________________________________________________ 93. 这些生态系统中的每一个都滋养着数百万的动植物。(millions of) _________________________________________________________________________________ 94. 海洋为我们提供食物，还为我们提供休闲娱乐的空间。(provide..with...) _________________________________________________________________________________ 95. 我们必须确保我们不买这些东西。(make sure) _________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达(满分 20分) 96. 所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。学校英语校刊Teens将要举行以“One Earth, One Home”为题目的英语作文竞赛活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。 What problems are wild animals facing? Why do we need to protect wild animals? What can we do to protect them as students? 注意： 1. 词数80左右，须包括所有要点； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 One Earth, One Home The earth is home to both humans and animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems because of humans. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s act together to make a more beautiful home for us humans and animals as well. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次阶段学业水平测试 八年级英语试卷 (本卷满分150分，考试时间 120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分 共 90分) 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like yesterday? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum yesterday? B: Yes, we did. It was cloudy yesterday and the weather was suitable for the trip. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What does this road sign mean? B: It says you should go straight on here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal is Simon talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What is your favorite animal like, Simon? B: It has a long nose. Its big ears are like open fans. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I love snowy days. We can make a big snowman. B: Yeah, and we can have snowball fights. It’s so fun. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can ponds near the city do? A. Produce oxygen only. B. Hold water only. C. Hold water and get rid of pollution. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Ponds around our city are small ecosystems. What do they do? B: They hold water and some plants in them. They can get rid of pollution. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How do wetlands filer (过滤) out pollutants? A. By using a kidney. B. Through plants and soil in the wetlands. C. By turning pollutants into plants and oil. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do wetlands help with pollution? B: Wetlands act like a kidney of the earth. Plants and soil in wetlands can filter out pollutants. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the time now? A. It’s 5:45 p. m. B. It’s 6:00 p. m. C. It’s 6:15 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is the clothes shop closed now? B: No, it closes at 6 p.m. We still have fifteen minutes. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to buy three tickets: one for me, one for my five-year-old son, and one for my twelve-year-old daughter. How much should I pay? B: The price for an adult is 40 yuan, half price for children between six and fourteen, and free for children under six. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. It is not a good idea to walk in the rain. C. They can’t stand under a tree on a rainy day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It is raining more heavily. Let’s stand under that big tree. B: Better not. It’s dangerous to do so in such weather. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can noisy places do harm to animals? A. Make them ill. B. Cause stress and problems. C. Drive them away. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you think noise can harm wildlife? B: Yes. Noisy places can cause stress to animals and may even lead to problems. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What should you do during an emergency (紧急情况) according to the dialogue? A. Scream and cry loudly. B. Stay where you are and wait. C. Follow the safety signs and stay calm. 12. What can help you get information during an emergency? A. A battery radio. B. A flashlight. C. An emergency box. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: How can we stay safe in an emergency? B: First, stay away from dangerous places and follow the safety signs. Stay calm. A: What else should we do? B: Prepare an emergency box at home. Put flashlights and some food in it. A: How can we get information? B: Use a battery radio. It can tell us what to do. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Richest Man in the Village Where is Mr Zhang’s small house? It’s ___13___. How many years has Mr Zhang planted trees on the hill? For ___14___. What did Mr Zhang save everything for? He wanted ___15___. 13. A. in the forest B. at the foot of the hill C. on the hill 14. A. 13 years B. 14 years C. 15 years 15. A. to plant more trees B. to be richer C. to borrow money from others 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Our car stopped at the foot of the hill near a small house. The door was locked, but from outside we saw there was nothing expensive except a bed. It was difficult for us to think its owner had thousands of trees on the hill. We sat on the stones under a big tree. About half an hour later, an old man came back with a large dog. He was Mr. Zhang. He came here fifteen years ago, and there were no trees on the hill but some grass. He kept planting trees every year. He saved everything but spent much money on it. It was difficult for us to think he was the richest man in the village. 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the bush fires happen in the small town? A. This week. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 17. What makes the bush fires worse? A. Cold weather and snow. B. Cloudy and cool weather. C. Hot temperatures, no rain, and high winds. 18. Why are many homes without power? A. Because the power company cut off the power. B. Because the bush fires damaged the power lines. C. Because there was a problem with the power station. 19. How many people did the rescue tearn save? A. About 80 people. B. About 50 people. C. About 100 people. 20. What did the rescue team warn people to do? A. Get close to the fire area. B. Stay away from the fire area. C. Go inside the burning buildings. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】This week, large bushfires broke out in a small town. So far, the bushfires have destroyed thousands of homes and millions of square meters of land. Hot temperatures, no rain, and high winds are increasing the size and power of the bushfires, making it difficult for firefighters to control. Many homes are still without power because the bushfires damaged the power lines. Luckily, the rescue team worked hard and was able to save up to about eighty people. They warned everyone to stay away from the fire area to avoid getting hurt. Reporters will continue to report on this developing situation. 二、单项选择(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Our library has a self-service borrowing and returning ________, so we don’t need to wait for librarians. —That’s good news for students who come to read after class. A. knowledge B. system C. course D. memory 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们图书馆有一个自助借还系统，所以我们不需要等待图书管理员。——这对课后来看书的学生来说是好消息。 knowledge知识；system系统；course课程；memory记忆。根据“self-service borrowing and returning”及“don't need to wait for librarians”可知，此处指无需人工操作的自助“系统”。应填system。 22. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A. against B. upon C. with D. beyond 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风飞得最高，而不是顺风。 against逆，反对；upon在……上；with和，随着；beyond超越。根据“not with it”可知，此处与“顺风”相对，应表示“逆风”，“against the wind”意为“逆风”，against符合语境。 23. — The study says that too much screen time is bad for teenagers. Is that true? — Yes. It can ________ poor eyesight and even affect our sleep quality. A. prevent B. cause C. improve D. accept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——研究表明过多的屏幕时间对青少年有害。那是真的吗？——是的。它可能会导致视力差，甚至影响我们的睡眠质量。 prevent防止；cause导致；improve改善；accept接受。根据“The study says that too much screen time is bad for teenagers.”可知过多的屏幕时间对青少年有害，结合空后“poor eyesight”可知此处指导致视力变差，符合语境。应填cause 24. —The local government organized a free medical check-up for the elderly last week. —That’s so warm-hearted! ________ 800 seniors in the community took part in it. A. exactly B. completely C. nearly D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周当地政府为老年人组织了一次免费体检。——那真是太暖心了！社区里将近800名老年人参加了此次活动。 exactly确切地；completely完全地；nearly几乎，将近；hardly几乎不。根据“800 seniors”可知此处修饰数字，结合语境表示参与人数众多，nearly意为“将近”，符合语境。 25. —Many cities are encouraging shared bikes to reduce heavy traffic. —Yes. Shared bikes are easier for trips, ________ we should remember to park them in the right place. A. while B. so C. or D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多城市正在鼓励共享单车以减少严重的交通拥堵。——是的。共享单车出行更方便，但是我们应该记得把它们停在正确的地方。 while当……时候/然而；so所以；or或者/否则；but但是。根据“Shared bikes are easier for trips”可知共享单车出行方便，后句提到应该记得规范停车，前后句意存在转折关系。 26. —Lucy, do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? —Yes, let’s________ bad sleeping habits and form better ones on World Sleep Day. A. get rid of B. get ready for C. get tired of D. get along with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？——是的，让我们在世界睡眠日摆脱不良的睡眠习惯，养成更好的睡眠习惯。 考查动词短语。 get rid of摆脱；get ready for为……做准备；get tired of对……感到厌倦；get along with与……和睦相处。根据“bad sleeping habits and form better ones”可知，此处表达摆脱不良的睡眠习惯，养成更好的睡眠习惯，get rid of“摆脱”符合句意。故选A。 27. Which of the following words can be filled in the blank to complete the poem? Song of Spring The winter snow has gone away, Green leaves are dancing in _______. Bright flowers smile under the sun, And birds sing that spring has begun. We run and laugh, we play and sing, Welcome, warm days of the spring! A. March B. April C. May D. June 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬雪已消逝，绿叶在五月中起舞。 March三月；April四月；May五月；June六月。根据诗歌标题“Song of Spring”可知描写的是春季，且第一句末尾词“away”与第二句末尾空缺处需要押韵（/eɪ/）。选项中只有May发音与“away”押韵，且五月属于春季月份，符合语境。故填May。 28. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in structure? A. You have a very nice sister. B. The news made me happy. C. My grandpa gave me a red packet. D. He likes playing the piano. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪项在结构上与“I saw him reading a book.”相同？ You have a very nice sister. 你有一个非常漂亮的姐姐（主谓宾结构：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语）；The news made me happy. 这个消息让我很高兴（主谓宾宾补结构：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语）；My grandpa gave me a red packet. 我爷爷给我了一个红包（主谓双宾结构：主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语）；He likes playing the piano. 他喜欢弹钢琴（主谓宾结构：主语 + 谓语 + 动名词短语作宾语）。题干中的例句“I saw him reading a book.”属于“主语 (I) + 谓语 (saw) + 宾语 (him) + 宾语补足语 (reading a book)”结构（现在分词短语作宾语补足语）。在四个选项中，只有B选项中的happy作宾语me的补足语，充当宾补，属于“主谓宾宾补”结构。 29. The chart shows us that A. DIY can help most teenagers reduce stress B. very few teenagers do DIY to learn a new skill C. teenagers enjoy doing DIY for the same reason D. DIY about Chinese culture is the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份图向我们表明了关于中国文化的DIY是最受欢迎的。 考查图表分析能力。A项“DIY可以帮助大多数青少年减轻压力”；B项“很少有青少年通过DIY来学习一项新技能”；C项“青少年喜欢DIY也是出于同样的原因”；D项“关于中国文化的DIY最受欢迎”。根据图中各项占比最高的是“Enjoy Chinese culture 52.8%”可知，关于中国文化的DIY是最受欢迎的。故选D。 30. —Many people think women are not good at driving cars. —________. My mother drives better than my father because she is more careful. A. You have a point B. I can’t agree with you C. That’s all right D. Can’t agree more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多人认为女性不擅长开车。——我不同意你的看法。我妈妈开车比我爸爸好，因为她更细心。 考查情景交际。You have a point你说得有道理；I can’t agree with you我不同意你的看法；That’s all right没关系；Can’t agree more非常同意。根据答语“我妈妈开车比我爸爸好”可知，回答者不同意前一个人的观点。故选B。 三、完形填空(共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My mother was a servant (家政工作者). Through her work, she found that ____31____ people spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. She called my brother and me to the old wooden table at home and said that my brother and I could ____32____ watch two TV programs during the week, even on weekends. We had to read two books each from the community library and ____33____ book reports on the rough notebook paper she bought. She would sit by the lamp, look at the paper, and mark (做标记) them with checks (√). Years later we realized her ____34____ were a trick (诡计；骗局) —she’d just draw random checks. My mother was a person unable to read a word. When I entered high school, I was a (n) ____35____ student, but not for long. I started noticing my classmates’ brand-new jackets and shoes, wanting fancy clothes myself. I wanted to ____36____ the cool boys who hung out by the school gate after class. Slowly, I failed tests, going from being an A-student to a C-student. One night my mother ____37____ her jobs—she usually cleaned three houses a day—and came home early to talk to me. I complained about not having Italian ____38____ like my classmates. She sat quietly for a minute, then said, “Okay, take all the money I made this week and buy ____39____ food and pay the bills. With everything left over, you can have the Italian shirts you want.” I was very ____40____ to hear her words, jumping up to hug her. But once I got through spending money for rice, vegetables, rent, and my brother’s school supplies, there was ____41____ left. At that time, I realized how difficult was for my mother to ____42____ our family with her small income (收入). I also realized that fancy clothes weren’t going to get me anywhere. I went back to my ____43____ and became an A-student again. Now I’ve become a doctor that I always dreamed of. My story is really my mother’s story. ____44____ she’s a woman with little education or money, she used her wisdom as a parent to ____45____ my life, pulling me back from the wrong path. There is no job more important than parenting. This is what I believe in. 31. A. careful B. healthy C. friendly D. successful 32. A. also B. only C. ever D. still 33. A. give up B. write down C. put away D. find out 34. A. reports B. books C. marks D. programs 35. A. lazy B. poor C. excellent D. popular 36. A. beat B. follow C. help D. teach 37. A. continued B. stopped C. understood D. offered 38. A. pizza B. noodles C. shoes D. shirts 39. A. us B. her C. him D. them 40. A. angry B. excited C. relaxed D. sad 41. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 42. A. support B. greet C. enter D. teach 43. A. family B. team C. study D. program 44. A. Because B. When C. Although D. If 45. A. welcome B. change C. start D. stop 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲通过自己的智慧和努力，引导孩子专注学习并最终实现梦想的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：通过她的工作，她发现成功的人花在阅读上的时间比看电视多。 careful仔细地；healthy健康的；friendly友好的；successful成功的。根据“My mother was a servant.”可知，我的母亲是家政工作者，因此会接触到不同的人群。根据常识推断，成功人士往往更注重阅读来提升自己。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她把弟弟和我叫到家里的旧木桌旁，说弟弟和我每周仅仅能看两个电视节目，即使周末也是如此。 also也；only仅仅；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“she found that ... a lot more time reading than watching TV.”可知，母亲发现成功人士在阅读上花的时间比看电视多，因此母亲开始限制我和弟弟看电视节目的数量。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我们每人必须读两本社区图书馆的书，并在她买的粗糙笔记本上写下读书报告。 give up放弃；write down写下；put away收起；find out查明。根据“book reports”可知，母亲要求我们读书后写读书报告。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：多年后我们意识到她的标记是个诡计——她只是随意画勾。 reports报告；books书；marks标记；programs节目。根据“She would sit by the lamp, look at the paper, and mark (做标记) them with checks.”可知，母亲会在我们的读书报告上做标记。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当我进入高中后，我是一名优秀的学生，但时间不长。 lazy懒惰的；poor贫穷的；excellent优秀的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Slowly, I failed tests, going from being an A-student to a C-student.”可知，作者一开始学习成绩优异。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我想跟随那些放学后在学校门口闲逛的酷男孩们。 beat打败；follow跟随；help帮助；teach教。根据“I started noticing my classmates’ brand-new jackets and shoes.”可知，作者开始被学习以外的人或事吸引。他想跟随那些酷男孩们。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：一天晚上，母亲停下了工作——她通常一天打扫三所房子——提前回家和我谈话。 continued继续；stopped停止；understood明白；offered提供。根据“came home early to talk to me”可知，母亲提前回家和我谈话，说明母亲“停下了工作”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我抱怨没有像同学那样的意大利衬衫。 pizza披萨；noodles面条；shoes鞋子；shirts衬衫。根据“With everything left over, you can have the Italian shirts you want.”可知，作者在抱怨没有意大利衬衫。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：她安静地坐了一分钟，然后说：“好吧，把我这周赚的钱都拿去给我们买食物和付账单”。 us我们；her她；him他；them他们。根据句意可知，这里是指给“我们”买食物。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：听到她的话，我非常兴奋，跳起来拥抱了她。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；sad难过的。根据“jumping up to hug her”可知，作者很兴奋。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：但当我把钱花在了大米、蔬菜，房租以及弟弟的学习用品上后，什么也没剩下。 nothing没有东西；something某物；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据句意可知，当作者除去必要的开支后，就不剩钱了。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：那时我意识到母亲用微薄的收入来支撑我们的家庭是多么困难。 support支撑；greet问候；enter进入；teach教。根据“small income”可知，母亲的收入很少，她用赚来的钱支撑着我们的家庭。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我回到了学习中，再次成为一名优等生。 family家庭；team团队；study学习；program节目。根据“became an A-student again”可知，我回到了学习中并且取得了好成绩。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管她是一个没什么文化和钱的女人，但她用作为父母的智慧改变了我的人生。 Because因为；When当……时；Although虽然；If如果。根据句意可知，此处为让步关系。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：但她用作为父母的智慧改变了我的人生，把我从错误的道路上拉了回来。 welcome欢迎；change改变；start开始；stop停止。根据“pulling me back from the wrong path”可知，母亲的引导改变了作者的人生。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2分，满分 30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Notice Computer problems? An IT expert will solve problems with computers for free every Monday. Phone “the Computer Doctor” now on 09651 378156. Sherry, 3 years old, male Lost in Sunshine Central Park on Saturday 15th June $500 for safe return 09651 371822 Do you enjoy making things? Come and join us! Make a hat this Sunday (June 23)! Time: 2:00—4:00 p.m. Place: Room 205 Flat A Price for materials: $2 a hat SUNSHINE DIY CLUB ROBOT RESTAURANT Opens on 29 June Lunch served: 12:30—2:30 p.m. Dinner served: 6:30—9:30 p.m. Starters: Tomato soup/French onion soup/Potato salad/Chicken salad $3 Snacks (lunchtime only): Cookie/Tomato sandwich $3 Main courses: German sausage and chips/Italian cheese/Thai chicken and rice $6 Drinks: Mineral water/Fresh orange juice/English tea/Irish cream coffee $1 SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTRE June 17 46. You can find the noticeboard in ________. A. Sunshine DIY Club B. a community center C. Sunshine Central Park D. a computer company 47. If Jack has $10 for dinner in the robot restaurant, he can order ________. A. chicken salad, potato salad, Italian cheese and English tea B. German sausage and chips, French onion soup and cookie C. tomato sandwich, Italian cheese and fresh orange juice D. Thai chicken and rice, tomato soup, and Irish cream coffee 48. From the noticeboard above, we know that ________. A. a broken computer can be fixed for free on June 24 B. a robot cooks some dishes in the robot restaurant C. the owner spent $500 buying Sherry on Saturday D. $2 should be paid to make two hats in the DIY club 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是社区公告栏内容，发布了电脑维修、寻宠、手工活动和机器人餐厅等信息。 【46题详解】 文末标注“SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTRE June 17”，说明公告来自阳光社区中心。 【47题详解】 机器人餐厅菜单标注价格：Thai chicken and rice $6、Tomato soup $3、Irish cream coffee $1，总价为$6+$3+$1=$10，刚好符合Jack的预算。 【48题详解】 电脑维修公告提到“An IT expert will solve problems with computers for free every Monday”，说明每周一免费维修电脑，结合“this Sunday (June 23)”可知，6月23日是星期天，可推出6月24日为周一，因此坏电脑可以在当天免费维修。 B ①Nowadays, more and more Chinese travelers, especially young people, are going beyond traditional sightseeing. They are looking for deeper connections and more personal experiences during their trips. This change shows a new travel idea that values the quality of experiences over how many places they visit, and real experience over checklist-style tourism. ②According to a recent report by China Youth Daily in May, deep and interesting “slow travel” (55.3%) and traveling on their own (52.3%) have become the most popular types among young Chinese travelers. The same report also says that visiting less famous attractions (41.9%) has become another popular choice, showing that more people prefer (更喜欢) real experiences over crowded (拥挤的) tourist places. ③A good example comes from Quanzhou, Fujian, where college student Yan Ting purposely avoided (避免) popular tourist attractions. She spent her days walking through the old town’s small streets, watching locals make tea and talk with each other, and even joined older people to learn about nanyin—an old music tradition recognized by UNESCO as important cultural heritage. ④The idea of “slow travel” has also grown to include “volunteer tourism”, where travelers help with local community projects. In Qiandongnan, Guizhou, groups of young travelers worked together to help older villagers through different useful activities. They collected oral histories, recorded traditional needlework skills, and helped set up small online museums to save and show local cultural history. ⑤Thinking about her experience, Yan Ting shared: “I didn’t want to just see famous places; I wanted to feel the real life here.” Her words explain the heart of this growing trend—a wish to go beyond surface-level tourism and build real connections with local communities and their way of living. ⑥These slow and significant (有意义的) experiences are truly changing for modern Chinese travelers. They show a basic change in travel values, where the quality of experience and depth of cultural understanding have become more important than just visiting many places. This way of traveling allows young people to return home with not just photos, but with lasting memories and real connections. 49. How does the writer develop the whole passage? A. By listing numbers to show the trend. B. By comparing advantages and disadvantages. C. By giving general ideas and supporting examples. D. By sharing all kinds of young people’s travel stories. 50. The following sentence would be best placed at the beginning of ________. Unlike rushed tourists, many young travelers now prefer slow, cultural experiences. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 51. What can we learn about “volunteer tourism” from the text? A. It requires young people to be very strong. B. It is only about teaching in local schools. C. It helps travelers connect with local people and culture. D. It is the most popular travel style among young people. 52. What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④/⑤⑥ 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻人中流行的“慢旅行”理念，通过数据和案例说明这种注重体验和文化连接的旅行方式正在兴起。 【49题详解】 文章先提出慢旅行的概念，再用报告数据、泉州学生和贵州志愿者的例子进行说明，属于“提出观点+举例论证”的结构。 【50题详解】 句子“Unlike rushed tourists, many young travelers now prefer slow, cultural experiences.”引出下文的具体例子，放在第③段开头最合适，因为第③段正是泉州学生体验当地文化的例子。 【51题详解】 第④段“volunteer tourism... worked together to help older villagers... They collected oral histories, recorded traditional needlework skills, and helped set up small online museums to save and show local cultural history.”可知，志愿者旅游帮助旅行者与当地人和文化建立连接。 【52题详解】  文章第一段（①）引出“慢旅行”的新理念（总起）。第二段（②）提供数据支持。第三段（③）和第四段（④）分别举例说明慢旅行的不同形式（分述）。第五段（⑤）总结这种趋势的核心。第六段（⑥）进一步升华主题，强调其意义（总结）。因此结构为“总——分——总”，即①是引言，②③④⑤是主体部分（包含数据和例子），⑥是结论。 C Automated (自动化的) kitchens aren’t sci-fi scenes from shows like Star Trek. Right now, robots are used to fry chicken, make pizzas, prepare salads and many more. AI can invent recipes(食谱) based on what a kitchen has. More modern ideas are in development to automate kitchens for fine dining. Since technology is possibly expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technologies. Over time, prices are likely to fall enough for the home market, changing how homes and society work. The benefits of AI kitchens include helping cooks to avoid boring tasks such as peeling potatoes or standing at a workstation for hours. It can free up time, allowing people to focus on more important tasks. For personalized eating, AI can fit countless special diets and tastes to meet needs. However, there are risks to humans happiness. Cooking is a good activity that helps with communication and self-expression, but these benefits (益处) could be reduced if the human involvement(参与) becomes unnecessary. Family relationships might be influenced without the teamwork in the kitchen. Moreover, the kitchen acts as the household’s science laboratory, playing an important role in science education. The art of cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem-solving. Cultural risks must also be considered. For example, AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods, as it often oversimplifies (过度简化) cultural details. This may result in AI and robot cooks producing fewer kinds of dishes. Depending too heavily on technology in meal creation may result in a shortage of diversity (多样性), resulting in a sameness in taste, similar to the strange feel of AI art images across different apps. Convenience can come at a great cost, so it’s important to consider the possible social disruptions (扰乱) that new technologies might bring, especially in areas like food that are closely tied to our everyday lives. 53. Why are restaurants the first to use AI kitchen technologies? A. They are more interested in automation. B. They can pay the high costs. C. They have more space for robots. D. They want to attract more customers. 54. Which of the following risks of AI cooking to humans is NOT mentioned (提及)? A. Family relationship might be affected. B. Kids can’t learn about science in the kitchen. C. There will be not so many kinds of dishes. D. The AI art images in different apps have a strange feel. 55. How could AI possibly harm cultural diversity in food? A. By taking the place of human cooks. B. By encouraging home cooking. C. By focusing personalized eating. D. By oversimplifying traditional recipes. 56. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward the widespread use of AI kitchens? A. Positive. B. Negative (消极的). C. Cautious. (谨慎的) D. Unclear. 【答案】53. B 54. D 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了AI厨房的应用现状、优势，以及可能带来的人文和文化方面的风险，最后表达了作者对这一技术广泛应用的谨慎态度。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Since technology is possibly expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technologies.”可知，餐厅和企业是首批使用AI厨房技术的主体，因为它们有能力承担高昂的初期成本。 【54题详解】 根据文章内容，文中明确提到的AI烹饪风险包括：①家庭关系可能受影响（对应A选项，第四段提到“Family relationships might be influenced without the teamwork in the kitchen”）；②菜肴种类可能减少（对应C选项，第五段提到“This may result in AI and robot cooks producing fewer kinds of dishes”）。B选项中“孩子无法在厨房学习科学”，原文仅说明厨房是家庭科学实验室、烹饪有助于孩子学习科学知识，但并未直接将“孩子无法学习科学”列为AI烹饪的直接风险；而D选项中“不同应用中的AI艺术图像给人奇怪的感觉”，原文是用这一现象来类比“食物同质化带来的单调感”，并非将其列为AI烹饪对人类的风险本身。因此，D选项的内容不属于文中提及的AI烹饪风险。 【55题详解】 根据第五段“AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods, as it often oversimplifies cultural details. This may result in AI and robot cooks producing fewer kinds of dishes. Depending too heavily on technology in meal creation may result in a shortage of diversity...”可知，AI会通过过度简化传统食谱中的文化细节，减少食物的多样性。 【56题详解】 根据最后一段“Convenience can come at a great cost, so it’s important to consider the possible social disruptions that new technologies might bring, especially in areas like food that are closely tied to our everyday lives.”可知，作者认为AI厨房带来便利的同时也伴随着代价，需要谨慎对待其可能带来的社会影响，态度是谨慎的。 D The Marionette, as soon as his hunger was comforted, started to complain and cry that he wanted a new pair of feet. But Mastro Geppetto, in order to punish him for his mischief (淘气), let him alone the whole morning. After dinner, he said to him: “Why should I make your feet over again? To see you run away from home once more?” “I promise (保证) you,” answered the Marionette “that from now on I’ll be good.” “Boys always promise that when they want something,” said Geppetto. “I promise to go to school every day, to study, and to succeed.” “Boys always sing that song when they want their own will.” “But Pinocchio is not like other boys! I am better than all of them and I always tell the truth. I promise you, Father, that I’ll learn a skill, and I’ll be the comfort of your old age.” Geppetto, though trying to look very stern, felt his eyes fill with tears and his heart softened when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy. He said no more, but taking his tools and two pieces of wood, he set to work. In less than an hour the feet were finished, strong and quick, modeled as if by an artist’s hands. “Close your eyes and sleep!” Geppetto then said to the Marionette. Pinocchio closed his eyes and pretended to be asleep, while Geppetto stuck on the two feet with a bit of glue melted in an eggshell. The Marionette felt his new feet, and started to skip and jump around, as if he had lost his head from very joy. “To show you how thankful I am to you, Father, I’ll go to school now. But to go to school I need a suit of clothes.” Geppetto did not have a penny in his pocket, so he made his son a little suit of flowered paper, a pair of shoes from the bark of a tree, and a tiny cap from a bit of dough. Pinocchio ran to look at himself in a bowl of water, and he felt so happy that he said proudly: “Now I look like a gentleman.” “Truly,” answered Geppetto, “But remember that fine clothes do not make the man unless they are tidy and clean.” “Very true,” answered Pinocchio, “but, in order to go to school, I still need something very important.” “What is it?” “An A-B-C book.” Putting on his old coat, full of darns and patches (补丁), he ran out of the house without another word. After a while he returned. In his hands, he had the A-B-C book for his son, but the old coat was gone. The poor father was in his shirt sleeves (袖子) and it was cold. —Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 57. What does the underlined word “stern” probably mean in the story? A. excited B. serious C. touched D. curious 58. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Geppetto had the book for Pinocchio. b. Pinocchio cried for a new pair of feet. c. Geppetto made a suit out of paper. d. Pinocchio ran away from home. e. Geppetto was deeply moved. A. d-b-e-c-a B. b-e-c-d-a C. d-b-c-e-a D. b-c-e-d-a 59. What can we infer (推断) according to the story? A. The Marionette and Pinocchio are friends. B. Pinocchio would share his suit with Geppetto. C. Geppetto sold his old coat for the A-B-C book. D. Pinocchio didn’t go to school because he had no new feet. 60. What is the best title for the story? A. A dishonest boy B. A poor family C. A New Pair of Feet D. An A-B-C Book 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了Geppetto为了满足自己儿子的需求，为他做了很多事情，最后儿子需要一本ABC书，他把自己唯一的外套卖了，换回来了那本书，表达了父亲对儿子的爱。 【57题详解】 根据文中第7段“Geppetto, though trying to look very stern, felt his eyes fill with tears and his heart soften...”可知，Geppetto虽然试图看起来非常严肃（为了惩罚儿子），但看到Pinocchio难过时心软了。stern与后文的softened（心软）形成对比，意为“严厉的、严肃的”，与选项B“serious”语义一致。 【58题详解】 梳理故事发展顺序：文中第2段提到“To see you run away from home once more?”，说明Pinocchio之前曾离家出走（d）；故事开始时Pinocchio哭闹想要新脚（b）；文中第6段“But Pinocchio is not like other boys!...I promise you, Father, ... He said no more, but taking his tools and two pieces of wood, he set to work.”匹诺曹做出承诺后，Geppetto内心被打动（e）；文中第12和13段“To show you how thankful I am to you, Father, I’ll go to school now. But to go to school I need a suit of clothes...Geppetto did not have a penny in his pocket, so he made his son a little suit of flowered paper, a pair of shoes from the bark of a tree, and a tiny cap from a bit of dough.”说明了做好脚后，Pinocchio要衣服，Geppetto用纸做了一套衣服（c）；最后一段中“In his hands, he had the A-B-C book for his son, but the old coat was gone. ”说明了Geppetto为了Pinocchio卖外套换回了书（a）。正确顺序为d-b-e-c-a。 【59题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“In his hands, he had the A-B-C book for his son, but the old coat was gone. The poor father was in his shirt sleeves and it was cold.”可知，父亲回来时手里拿着书，旧外套不见了，且当时天气寒冷只穿着衬衫袖子。由此可推断Geppetto为了给儿子买书卖掉了自己的旧外套（Geppetto sold his old coat for the A-B-C book）。 【60题详解】 全文主要讲述了Geppetto为了满足Pinocchio上学的需求，先后为他做了新脚、纸衣服，最后甚至卖掉唯一的外套换取ABC课本的故事。虽然文中提到了新脚和衣服，但“卖掉外套换书”是情感的高潮，最能体现父亲深沉的爱和对儿子教育的重视。ABC书象征着希望与牺牲，作为标题最为合适。 第二节 信息还原(共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 The popular TV series Meet Yourself shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan Province. ___61___ Wood carving (木雕) Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich cultural meanings. The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. ___62___ Every piece of Jianchuan wood carving shows the masters’ hard work. Tie-dyeing Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. It became most popular in the Tang Dynasty. Now Tie-dyeing has added some modern things. ___63___ These products are sold in China and other countries. Flower cake ___64___ It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. ___65___ Rose petals (花瓣) are added to the round cake with a golden surface. After taking one bite, the pleasant smell of roses spreads around, leaving endless aftertastes (回味). These traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom (智慧), but also add colours to our modern lives. A. Let’s learn more about three of them. B. It is mainly made of chocolate and sugar. C. It is widely used in local people’s buildings. D. The most special part of the cake is the flower filling. E. Flower cake is the most special snack of Yunnan Province. F. For example, it now makes more products, like clothing and bags. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. F 64. E 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了热门剧展现的云南大理三项非遗：木刻，扎染和鲜花饼。 【61题详解】 根据“Wood carving”、“Tie-dyeing”和“Flower cake”可知，下文介绍了三种非物质文化遗产，此空位于首段，应用总起句选项A“让我们更多地了解其中的三个。”引出下文内容。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据小标题“Wood carving”可知，此段讲的是木雕，与此联系最紧密的是选项C“它被广泛应用于当地人民的建筑中。”，介绍了木刻的用途。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据下文“These products...”可知此处介绍了一些产品，选项F“例如，现在扎染能制作更多种类的产品，比如衣物和包包。”符合语境。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据小标题“Flower cake”可知，此处位于小段开头，应引出鲜花饼，选项E“鲜花饼是云南最具特色的小吃。”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据下文“Rose petals are added into the round cake with a golden surface.”可知，加到饼中的花瓣是鲜花饼的馅料，此处讲馅料，选项D“这种饼最特别之处在于其花馅。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 60分) 第 II卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In traditional Chinese culture, willow branches (柳枝) are more than common plants—they are a gentle but ____66____ (mean) symbol of farewell (告别) with a long history. As one of ____67____ (old ) traditions, it still touches people’s hearts. People choose willows ____68____ (express) true feelings, not by chance. Long ago, on the ____69____ (one) day a traveler left, loved ones walked with him to the riverbank. Willow branches there were ____70____ (soft)than other trees. They carefully broke a green branch and gave it to him. The reason lies in pronunciation: “willow” (liu) sounds like “stay” (liu). The traveler ____71____ (thank) them and promised to return soon. Some wrote poems ____72____ (they), making the moment more touching. Today, this tradition hasn’t disappeared. Every spring, willows turn green. People pick branches while taking photos—children laugh ____73____ (happy), and elders share stories. Many poems mention willows, like “Willow catkins float as we say goodbye”. Teachers use these poems to help students understand. Some schools hold craft activities, the most interesting way for kids to learn. It’s not ____74____ (usual) to see such warm scenes. A willow branch has no high value, but it carries deep love and ____75____ (kind). It turns sad goodbyes into warm reunion (团聚) promises. This tradition shows the beauty of Chinese culture that we should pass on. 【答案】66. meaningful 67. the oldest 68. to express 69. first 70. softer 71. thanked 72. themselves 73. happily 74. unusual 75. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中柳枝作为离别的象征有着悠久历史，过去人们折柳送别，如今这一传统仍在延续，它承载爱与善意，体现中国文化之美值得传承。 【66题详解】 句意：在中国传统文化中，柳枝不只是普通的植物——它们是温柔却富有深意的告别象征，有着悠久的历史。此处需要形容词修饰名词symbol（象征）。mean是动词，其形容词形式为meaningful，意为“有意义的”。 【67题详解】 句意：作为最古老的传统之一，它至今仍能触动人们的心灵。固定结构one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最…… 之一”。old的最高级是oldest，前面必须加定冠词the。 【68题详解】 句意：人们选择柳枝来表达真情实感，这并非偶然。固定搭配choose sth. to do sth.，用不定式作目的状语，表示“选择某物来做某事”。 【69题详解】 句意：很久以前，在旅客离开的第一天，他的亲友会陪他走到河边。定冠词the后接序数词，表示顺序。one的序数词是first，意为“第一”。 【70题详解】 句意：那里的柳枝比其他树木的枝条更柔软。句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词soft需要变为比较级softer，表示“更柔软的”。 【71题详解】 句意：旅客感谢了他们，并承诺很快就会回来。文章讲述过去的传统，整体时态为一般过去时。thank的过去式是thanked，与后文promised时态一致。 【72题详解】 句意：有些人会亲自写下诗句，让这个时刻更加动人。用反身代词themselves与主语some（指代人们）呼应，表示“他们自己、亲自”。 【73题详解】 句意：人们一边拍照一边折柳枝——孩子们开心地笑着，长辈们则分享着故事。此处需要副词修饰动词laugh（笑）。happy的副词形式是happily，意为“开心地”。 【74题详解】 句意：看到这样温暖的场景，并不罕见。固定句型It's +形容词+ to do sth.，此处表达“这样温暖的场景并不罕见”，用usual的反义词unusual（不寻常的），双重否定表肯定。 【75题详解】 句意：柳枝本身并不贵重，却承载着深深的爱意与善意。连词and连接并列成分，此处与deep love（深深的爱）并列，需要名词形式。kind的名词是kindness，意为“善意、温情”。 六、短文填空(共 10小题;每小题 1分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。 At South River Junior High, the problem of students carrying heavy schoolbags had become serious. With more after-school clubs and courses, students needed to bring more books than before. Students said their heavy bags were h____76____ to their backs, and some even placed their bags in the hallway, leaving messy piles everywhere. To deal with the situation, the school decided to introduce a set of smart lockers. The headmaster explained that these lockers would not only help keep books and bags but also c____77____ to the school’s app. “It’s possible for students to use their phones to open the lockers,” he said at the school meeting. “Certain rules must be followed, though—no i____78____ things like phones or wallets are allowed to be left here for long.” At first, some students worried they couldn’t m____79____ to use the new system. However, the tech teacher designed simple steps: students just need to scan(扫描) the QR code on the locker with the app. Unlike people who could e____80____ break into the old metal lockers, these smart ones had password protection.What’s more, the app would send a message if someone tried to force the door open, and this prevented theft (盗窃) from h____81____ . The smart lockers soon became popular. They didn’t just e____82____ the trouble of heavy bags. Some clubs even used them to s____83____ sports equipment (设备) and other items. The school also found that the number of lost things began to d____84____ greatly. A student named Lily said, “In the past, I ran fast to the classroom with my bag hitting my legs. Now I can put my extra books in the locker, and it makes my daily school life much easier.” The school plans to add more smart lockers next term. This small change shows that using simple technology can bring us much convenience and solve problems that once seemed hard to fix. It also teaches students that a good idea can really c____85____ a better environment for everyone. 【答案】76. harmful##armful 77. connect##onnect 78. important##mportant 79. manage##anage 80. easily##asily 81. happening##appening 82. end##nd 83. store##tore 84. drop##rop 85. create##reate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南河初级中学为了解决学生书包过重的问题，引入了智能储物柜，并介绍了其使用方法以及给校园生活带来的积极影响。 【76题详解】 句意：学生说沉重的书包对他们的背部有害。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；上下文线索“heavy bags”提示语义与“有害的”相关；搭配“be harmful to”表示“对……有害”。结合首字母“h”，故填harmful。 【77题详解】 句意：校长解释说这些储物柜不仅能帮助存放书本和书包，还能连接到学校的应用程序。该处需一个动词原形，与“help keep”并列；上下文线索“use their phones to open the lockers”提示语义与“连接”相关；情态动词“would”后接动词原形。结合首字母“c”，故填connect。 【78题详解】 句意：不过必须遵守某些规则——不允许长时间将手机或钱包等重要物品留在这里。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词“things”；上下文线索“phones or wallets”提示语义与“重要的”相关。结合首字母“i”，故填important。 【79题详解】 句意：起初，一些学生担心他们无法使用这个新系统。该处需一个动词原形，与“couldn’t”搭配；上下文线索“worried”提示语义与“管理、应付”相关；搭配“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做某事”，情态动词“couldn’t”后接动词原形。结合首字母“m”，故填manage。 【80题详解】 句意：与过去人们很容易撬开的旧金属储物柜不同，这些智能储物柜有密码保护。该处需一个副词，修饰动词“break into”；上下文线索“old metal lockers”提示语义与“容易地”相关。结合首字母“e”，故填easily。 【81题详解】 句意：更重要的是，如果有人试图强行开门，应用程序会发送消息，这可以防止盗窃发生。该处需一个动名词，作介词“from”的宾语；上下文线索“prevent theft”提示语义与“发生”相关；搭配“prevent...from doing sth.”表示“阻止……做某事”。结合首字母“h”，故填happening。 【82题详解】 句意：它们不仅结束了沉重书包带来的麻烦。该处需一个动词原形，与“didn’t just”搭配；上下文线索“the trouble of heavy bags”提示语义与“结束”相关；助动词“didn’t”后接动词原形。结合首字母“e”，故填end。 【83题详解】 句意：一些俱乐部甚至用它们来存放运动器材和其他物品。该处需一个动词原形，与“to”搭配；上下文线索“sports equipment and other items”提示语义与“存放”相关；搭配“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”。结合首字母“s”，故填store。 【84题详解】 句意：学校还发现，丢失物品的数量开始大幅下降。该处需一个动词原形，与“began to”搭配；上下文线索“smart lockers had password protection”提示语义与“下降”相关；搭配“begin to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”。结合首字母“d”，故填drop。 【85题详解】 句意：这也教会学生，一个好的想法真的可以为每个人创造一个更好的环境。该处需一个动词原形，与“can really”搭配；上下文线索“a better environment”提示语义与“创造”相关；情态动词“can”后接动词原形。结合首字母“c”，故填create。 七、阅读与回答问题(共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever noticed small details that others miss? Do you often think deeply about things? If so, you might be one of the Highly Sensitive (敏感) People (HSP). Research shows that about 30% of people are born with this special feature. It is not a weakness or a flaw—it is actually a unique gift that allows you to experience the world in a deeper way. Highly sensitive people do with information more completely than others. They often notice small changes, unspoken feelings, and creative ideas that many might miss. This quality brings many advantages (优点). The most well-known is creativity. In fact, many famous artists, musicians, and scientists are highly sensitive. Besides creativity, sensitive people are also good at decision-making. Studies have found that they perform better in tasks that need them to recognize (识别) patterns and make thoughtful choices. Another important advantage is the “Boost Effect”. It means that highly sensitive people benefit more from training, support, and positive environments. For example, in marriage counseling (婚姻咨询) programs, sensitive couples showed greater improvement and higher joy after receiving guidance. For students who are highly sensitive, this feature can be a powerful tool in learning. They often benefit from quiet study environments, detailed instructions, and chances to think deeply on what they learn. Teachers can help by offering encouragement and allowing them to express their ideas in creative ways. By using their sensitivity, these students can have a better understanding and remaining of knowledge. You cannot change your natural sensitivity, and you should not try to hide it. The best way is to accept it and use it as a strength. Learn to value your deep feelings and careful thinking. Show your true self to the world. Whether in study or in life, sensitivity is not a burden— it is a gift waiting to be opened. 86. What percentage (百分比) of people are highly sensitive? _________________________________________________________________________________ 87. What are the important advantages of sensitive people? _________________________________________________________________________________ 88. Why are sensitive people good at making decisions? _________________________________________________________________________________ 89. How can teachers help highly sensitive students? _________________________________________________________________________________ 90. If you find you are a HSP, what should you do according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. About 30%. 87. Creativity, decision-making and Boost Effect. 88. Because they recognize patterns and make thoughtful choices. 89. By offering encouragement and allowing them to express their ideas in creative ways. 90. I should accept it and use it as a strength./I should learn to value my deep feelings and careful thinking/I should show my true self to the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高敏感人群（HSP）的特征、优势，以及如何正确看待自身的高敏感特质。 【86题详解】 首段直接给出了研究结论“Research shows that about 30% of people are born with this special feature”，因此答案是直接信息题，从原文提取百分比即可。 【87题详解】 第二段和第三段分别阐述了高敏感人群的优势：第二段提到“The most well-known is creativity”，第三段提到“sensitive people are also good at decision-making”以及“Another important advantage is the ‘Boost Effect’”，答案整合了这三点核心优势。 【88题详解】 第三段明确说明“Studies have found that they perform better in tasks that need them to recognize patterns and make thoughtful choices”，直接解释了高敏感人群擅长决策的原因，答案为原文信息的直接提取。 【89题详解】 第四段提到“Teachers can help by offering encouragement and allowing them to express their ideas in creative ways”，给出了教师帮助高敏感学生的具体做法，答案直接引用了原文的关键信息。 【90题详解】 最后一段给出了面对高敏感特质的建议，包括“The best way is to accept it and use it as a strength”“Learn to value your deep feelings and careful thinking”“Show your true self to the world”，答案可从这些原文表述中任选其一作答，也可整合观点作答。 八、句子翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 91. 即使熊猫宝宝出生了，它们也可能很容易生病并夭折。(even if ) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Even if baby pandas are born, they may easily get sick and die. 【解析】 【详解】“即使熊猫宝宝出生了，它们也可能很容易生病并夭折”译为Even if baby pandas are born, they may easily get sick and die。“即使熊猫宝宝出生了”用题干要求的“even if”引导让步状语从句，译为“Even if baby pandas are born”；“它们也可能很容易生病并夭折”译为“they may easily get sick and die”，其中“生病”用“get sick”，“夭折”用“die”，两个并列动作由“and”连接。 92. 一切都被深深的白雪覆盖。(be covered in...) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Everything is covered in deep white snow. 【解析】 【详解】“一切都被深深的白雪覆盖”译为“Everything is covered in deep white snow”。“一切”译为everything，作主语；句子描述客观状态，用一般现在时。被动语态结构为be covered in，意为“被……覆盖”；主语everything为单数，be动词用is。“深深的白雪”译为deep white snow，作介词in的宾语。 93. 这些生态系统中的每一个都滋养着数百万的动植物。(millions of) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Each of these ecosystems supports millions of plants and animals. 【解析】 【详解】“这些生态系统中的每一个都滋养着数百万的动植物”译为“Each of these ecosystems supports millions of plants and animals.”，“这些生态系统中的每一个”译为Each of these ecosystems；“滋养”译为supports，主语each为单数，句子用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式；“数百万的动植物”使用提示短语millions of plants and animals，组合后句子语法通顺、语义完整。 94. 海洋为我们提供食物，还为我们提供休闲娱乐的空间。(provide..with...) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The ocean provides us with food and offers us space to have fun. 【解析】 【详解】“海洋为我们提供食物，还为我们提供休闲娱乐的空间”译为The ocean provides us with food and offers us space to have fun.。 “海洋”译为“The ocean”，作主语；“为我们提供食物”用固定搭配“provides us with food”，符合题干要求的 “provide…with…”结构；“还为我们提供休闲娱乐的空间”用“offers us space to have fun”，两个并列动作由“and”连接。 95. 我们必须确保我们不买这些东西。(make sure) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We must make sure we don’t buy these things. 【解析】 【详解】“我们必须确保我们不买这些东西”译为“We must make sure we don’t buy these things”。“我们”译为we，作主语；“必须”用情态动词must，后接动词原形。固定搭配make sure意为“确保”，后面接宾语从句we don’t buy these things，从句用一般现在时，表当下的叮嘱、提醒、常规要求；“这些东西”译为these things，作从句的宾语。 九、书面表达(满分 20分) 96. 所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。学校英语校刊Teens将要举行以“One Earth, One Home”为题目的英语作文竞赛活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。 What problems are wild animals facing? Why do we need to protect wild animals? What can we do to protect them as students? 注意： 1. 词数80左右，须包括所有要点； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 One Earth, One Home The earth is home to both humans and animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems because of humans. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s act together to make a more beautiful home for us humans and animals as well. 【答案】例文 One Earth, One Home The earth is home to both humans and animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems because of humans. Many animals are losing their homes as forests are cut down. What’s worse, people kill wild animals for their fur or bones. So many wild animals are in danger. We need to protect wild animals because they are important to nature. They help keep the environment healthy. Without animals, our world would be out of balance. As students, we can do a lot to help. First, we can learn and tell others about animal protection. Second, we should avoid buying products made from animals. Finally, we can save energy and reduce waste to keep the environment clean. Let’s act together to make a more beautiful home for us humans and animals as well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出野生动物因人类活动而面临的生存危机； 第二步，阐明保护野生动物的重要性； 第三步，提出学生能采取的具体保护行动； 第四步，号召共同行动，共建美好家园。 [亮点词汇] ①cut down 砍倒 ②in danger 处于危险之中 [高分句型] ①We need to protect wild animals because they are important to nature. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It’s time for us to save the earth. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $