Unit 7-8 单元语法练习（一般过去时）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心用法，通过选择与拼写题型系统训练动词过去式应用及时态对比，强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|考查be动词/实义动词过去式、情态动词过去式、used to结构及时态对比（含时间状语提示）|从基础动词过去式构成到情境中时态应用，形成“形式-意义-使用”逻辑链条| |单词拼写|20题|直接考查规则/不规则动词过去式拼写|覆盖动词过去式变化规则，强化语法知识的准确输出能力|

Unit 7-8 单元语法综合练习 一般过去时 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Our school ________ small in the 1960s. A．Is B．are C．was D．were 2．I ________ very hard and learnt new skills. A．train B．trains C．training D．trained 3．Soon, I ________ a match for the first time. A．win B．won C．winning D．wins 4．I ________ very sad at first. A．feel B．feels C．felt D．feeling 5．It was no surprise that I ________ the game. A．lose B．lost C．losing D．loses 6．They drove him around the city and even ________ him to the beach. A．taking B．take C．takes D．took 7．Mary ________ walk when she was only ten months old. A．can B．is able to C．was able to D．could be able to 8．He ________ shopping at the big supermarket, but now he prefers to shop online. A．is used to go B．is used to going C．used to go D．used to going 9．He ________ to play the violin last Sunday. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning 10．—The sweater is beautiful! —Thanks! My grandmother ________ it to me for my 20th birthday. A．gives B．gave C．giving D．will give 11．The car ________ at the red light. A．come to a stop B．came to a stop C．come to stop D．came to stop 12．Hearing the phone ring, she ________ watching TV and picked up the phone. A．stop B．stopped to C．stopped D．stop to 13．My father ________ to work by bike every day, but he ________ by car yesterday because his bike is broken. A．goes; went B．goes; is going C．has gone; goes D．went; goes 14．“Take more clothes with you because it’s cold in the mountain,” the teacher smiled (微笑) and _________. A．will add B．adds C．add D．added 15．We had a trip to Uncle Farm and ________ fruits there yesterday. A．are picking B．pick C．picked D．will pick 16．Lily ________ some presents for her friends last month. A．buy B．buys C．is buying D．bought 17．—________ you ________ the school basketball team? —Yes, I joined it last month. A．Do; join B．Did; join C．Does; join D．Are; joining 18．—What did you do at home yesterday? —Well, I did my homework and ________ my dog. A．feed B．feeds C．fed D．feeding 19．My sister ________ very shy when she was a little girl, but now she is very outgoing. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 20．He ________ a lot of money to charity last year and helped many poor children. A．donates B．will donate C．donated D．is donating 21．—________ you ________ the meaning of this word after class yesterday? —Yes, I asked the teacher for help. A．Did; understand B．Do; understand C．Are; understanding D．Will; understand 22．Please be quiet! My father ________ in the next room. He ________ only for two hours last night. A．is sleeping; sleeps B．is sleeping; slept C．sleeps; slept D．sleeps; sleeps 23．A true friend ________ me when I was in trouble last month. A．supports B．will support C．is supporting D．supported 24．My aunt ________ my uncle in 1998. A．marry B．was married C．married D．marries 25．—Do you know anything about Jackson? —Yes, he was born in 1958 and ________ in 2009. A．is dying B．die C．died D．has been dead 26．My hometown (故乡) ________ a beautiful park in the eastern (东部的) part last July. A．build B．builds C．built D．building 27．I ________ in July, 2012. My mum said it ________ a hot summer. A．was born; was B．did born; was C．born; is D．was born; is 28．—________ Tom often go to the library? —Sometimes. He ________ some books from the library last week. A．Did; borrowed B．Does; borrows C．Does; borrowed D．Did; borrows 29．My mother always ________ tea in the afternoon, but she ________ coffee yesterday afternoon. A．drank; drank B．drinks; drank C．drinks; drinks D．drink; drink 30．—Do you go out with Joey for dinner sometimes? —Well, we often ________ dinner together at college, but we ________ the time because of our work now. A．had; didn’t have B．had; haven’t got C．have; don’t have D．have; didn’t have 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．He ________ (choose) a red pen to draw patterns on the poster yesterday. 32．When I saw him, he ________ (nod) and smiled at me. 33．He ________ (hit) the ball so hard that it flew over the wall. 34．There ________ (are) some cars on the street yesterday. 35．He ________ (fall) down on the playground just now. 36．He ________ (drop) his glass on the floor and broke it. 37．She ________ (want) a new notebook on her tenth birthday last month. 38．When the farmer was a little boy, he also ________ (spend) much of his time playing under the apple tree. 39．The old man ________ (tell) us an interesting story yesterday. 40．The kind farmers ________ (teach) us how to take care of crops last week. 41．When I ________ (wake) up this morning, it was already 8 o’clock. 42．Lucy ________ (go) to London last month. 43．We ________(climb) the tree to take a photo of the village this morning. 44．He ___________ (eat) breakfast this morning. 45．She ________ (hold) a party for her mother’s birthday last week. 46．She ________ (agree) to help me with my homework after school yesterday. 47．I ________ (call) my mother this morning, but she didn’t answer . 48．The little boy ________ (hold) my hands until he saw his mother. 49．I ________ (connect) with an old friend on social media last year. 50．The workers ________ (dig) holes for planting new trees yesterday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7-8 单元语法综合练习 一般过去时 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Our school ________ small in the 1960s. A．Is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在20世纪60年代我们的学校很小。 Is是，是一般现在时的单数形式；are是，是一般现在时的复数形式；was是，是一般过去时的单数形式；were 是，是一般过去时的复数形式。根据时间状语“in the 1960s”可知句子时态为一般过去时，排除 A、B；主语“Our school”是第三人称单数，be 动词应用was。 2．I ________ very hard and learnt new skills. A．train B．trains C．training D．trained 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我训练得很刻苦并且学到了新技能。 根据句中并列连词and后的learnt可知，句子时态为一般过去时，前后动词时态需保持一致，故填过去式trained。 3．Soon, I ________ a match for the first time. A．win B．won C．winning D．wins 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不久之后，我第一次赢得了一场比赛。 Soon在这里表示“不久之后（过去的某个时间点之后）”，结合for the first time，描述的是过去发生的一次性事件，因此要用一般过去时，动词用过去式won。 4．I ________ very sad at first. A．feel B．feels C．felt D．feeling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：起初我感到非常伤心。 根据时间状语“at first”可知，句子描述的是过去的状态，应用一般过去时，feel的过去式为 felt。故选 C。 5．It was no surprise that I ________ the game. A．lose B．lost C．losing D．loses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我输了这场比赛并不令人惊讶。 根据“It was no surprise that...”可知，从句用一般过去时，表示已经发生的事情，用lost。应填lost。 6．They drove him around the city and even ________ him to the beach. A．taking B．take C．takes D．took 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们开车带他逛了这座城市，甚至带他去了海滩。 taking正在带(take的现在分词)；take带；takes带(take的第三人称单数)；took带(take的一般过去时)。根据句中“and”连接并列谓语，前文“drove”为过去式，可知此处也应用过去式保持时态一致，用“took”。 7．Mary ________ walk when she was only ten months old. A．can B．is able to C．was able to D．could be able to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽只有十个月大时就会走路了。 根据时间状语when she was only ten months old可知句子描述的是过去的能力，需用过去时态。应填was able to。 8．He ________ shopping at the big supermarket, but now he prefers to shop online. A．is used to go B．is used to going C．used to go D．used to going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他过去常去大超市购物，但现在他更喜欢网上购物。 is used to go结构错误；is used to going习惯去；used to go过去常去；used to going结构错误。used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth. 表示习惯于做某事。根据句中“but now”可知前后表示过去与现在的对比，此处指过去的习惯，应用used to do结构。 9．He ________ to play the violin last Sunday. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他上周日学习了拉小提琴。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式learned。 10．—The sweater is beautiful! —Thanks! My grandmother ________ it to me for my 20th birthday. A．gives B．gave C．giving D．will give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这件毛衣真漂亮！——谢谢！我奶奶在我20岁生日时把它送给了我。 考查动词时态。gives一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性动作；gave一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；giving现在分词，不能单独作谓语；will give一般将来时，表示将来发生的动作。根据答语中“for my 20th birthday”可知，生日是过去发生的事情，赠送毛衣的动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选B。 11．The car ________ at the red light. A．come to a stop B．came to a stop C．come to stop D．came to stop 【答案】B 【详解】汽车在红灯处停了下来。 come to a stop停下来(一般现在时)；came to a stop停下来(一般过去时)；come to stop不是一个短语；came to stop也不是一个短语。“come to a stop”为固定短语，表示“停下来”，可排除。句子描述的是汽车在红灯时停下这一行为，通常这种行为是已经发生过的，要用一般过去时，需用“come to a stop”的一般过去时“came to a stop”。应填came to a stop。 12．Hearing the phone ring, she ________ watching TV and picked up the phone. A．stop B．stopped to C．stopped D．stop to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听到电话铃响，她停止看电视，然后接起了电话。 根据“Hearing the phone ring”以及“picked up the phone”可知，此处指她停止看电视这个动作，然后去接电话，且句子时态为一般过去时，应填stopped。 13．My father ________ to work by bike every day, but he ________ by car yesterday because his bike is broken. A．goes; went B．goes; is going C．has gone; goes D．went; goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天骑自行车去上班，但因为他的自行车坏了，昨天他开车去的。 考查动词时态。goes一般现在时的三单形式；went一般过去时；has gone去了某地（且尚未返回）；is going现在进行时。根据“My father...every day”可知第一空描述每天的习惯，用一般现在时（goes）；根据“but he...by car yesterday because his bike is broken.”可知第二空强调昨天开车去上班，用一般过去时。故选A。 14．“Take more clothes with you because it’s cold in the mountain,” the teacher smiled (微笑) and _________. A．will add B．adds C．add D．added 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“多带点衣服，因为山里冷，”老师微笑着说并补充道。 考查动词时态。根据前文“the teacher smiled”中的“smiled”为过去式，可知此处描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，保持时态一致。故选D。 15．We had a trip to Uncle Farm and ________ fruits there yesterday. A．are picking B．pick C．picked D．will pick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨天去了叔叔农场，并且在那里摘了水果。 考查动词时态。are picking正在摘，现在进行时；pick摘，一般现在时；picked摘了，一般过去时；will pick将摘，一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选C。 16．Lily ________ some presents for her friends last month. A．buy B．buys C．is buying D．bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉上个月为她的朋友们买了一些礼物。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“bought”。故选D。 17．—________ you ________ the school basketball team? —Yes, I joined it last month. A．Do; join B．Did; join C．Does; join D．Are; joining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你加入了学校篮球队吗？——是的，我上个月加入的。 考查一般过去时。Do; join一般现在时，助动词do + join；Did; join一般过去时，助动词did + join；Does; join一般现在时，主语是三单；Are; joining现在进行时，助动词are + joining。根据答语“ I joined it…”可知，动作发生在过去，所以可以用一般过去时。故选B。 18．—What did you do at home yesterday? —Well, I did my homework and ________ my dog. A．feed B．feeds C．fed D．feeding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天在家做了什么？——嗯，我做了我的家庭作业并且喂了我的狗。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且“and”连接并列谓语，前后时态一致，故空格处需用feed的过去式fed。故选C。 19．My sister ________ very shy when she was a little girl, but now she is very outgoing. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹小时候很害羞，但现在她非常外向。 考查时态辨析。根据从句“when she was a little girl”可知，前半句描述的是过去的状态，应使用一般过去时。故选B。 20．He ________ a lot of money to charity last year and helped many poor children. A．donates B．will donate C．donated D．is donating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他去年向慈善机构捐了很多钱，帮助了许多贫困儿童。 考查动词时态。四个选项依次为：donates（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；will donate（一般将来时）；donated（一般过去时）；is donating（现在进行时）。根据时间状语last year可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选C。 21．—________ you ________ the meaning of this word after class yesterday? —Yes, I asked the teacher for help. A．Did; understand B．Do; understand C．Are; understanding D．Will; understand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天课后你理解了这个词的意思吗？——是的，我向老师求助了。 考查一般过去时的疑问句结构。根据Yes, I asked the teacher for help.”和“yesterday”可知，问句应使用一般过去时，动词understand是实义动词，需用助动词did，且首字母大写。故选A。 22．Please be quiet! My father ________ in the next room. He ________ only for two hours last night. A．is sleeping; sleeps B．is sleeping; slept C．sleeps; slept D．sleeps; sleeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请安静！我爸爸正在隔壁房间睡觉。他昨晚只睡了两个小时。 考查动词时态。is sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps睡觉，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；slept睡觉，一般过去时。根据“Please be quiet!”可知，此处表示说话时动作正在进行，第一空应用现在进行时is sleeping；根据时间状语“last night”可知，第二空描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词sleep应用其过去式形式slept。故选B。 23．A true friend ________ me when I was in trouble last month. A．supports B．will support C．is supporting D．supported 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个月当我遇到麻烦时，一位真正的朋友支持了我。 考查动词时态。supports支持，一般现在时第三人称单数；will support将支持，一般将来时；is supporting正在支持，现在进行时；supported支持了，一般过去时。根据时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选D。 24．My aunt ________ my uncle in 1998. A．marry B．was married C．married D．marries 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我婶婶在1998年嫁给了我叔叔。 考查动词时态和用法。根据时间状语“in 1998”可知，句子需用一般过去时，且“marry”为及物动词，可直接接宾语，无需用被动语态。故选C。 25．—Do you know anything about Jackson? —Yes, he was born in 1958 and ________ in 2009. A．is dying B．die C．died D．has been dead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道关于杰克逊的事吗？——是的，他出生于1958年，并于2009年去世。 考查动词时态。根据前句“he was born in 1958”使用一般过去时，且“in 2009”是明确的过去时间点，此处应使用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选C。 26．My hometown (故乡) ________ a beautiful park in the eastern (东部的) part last July. A．build B．builds C．built D．building 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的家乡去年七月在东部建了一个美丽的公园。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last July”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，动词用过去式built。故选C。 27．I ________ in July, 2012. My mum said it ________ a hot summer. A．was born; was B．did born; was C．born; is D．was born; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我出生于2012年7月，我妈妈说那是一个炎热的夏天。 考查动词时态。根据“in July，2012”可知，第一个空描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，be born表示“出生”，固定搭配，主语是I，be动词用was；第二个空，根据said可知，从句也应用过去的某种时态，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选A。 28．—________ Tom often go to the library? —Sometimes. He ________ some books from the library last week. A．Did; borrowed B．Does; borrows C．Does; borrowed D．Did; borrows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆经常去图书馆吗？——有时去。上周他从图书馆借了一些书。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。Did助动词，在一般过去时中引导一般疑问句；Does助动词，修饰主语为第三人称单数形式，在一般现在时中引导一般疑问句；borrowed借，动词过去式；borrows借，动词三单形式。结合问句中的时间状语often可知，问句询问经常性行为，时态一般现在时，且问句的主语Tom为第三人称单数，应用助动词Does引导一般疑问句；再结合答句中的时间状语“last week”可知，该句表明动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式borrowed作谓语。故选C。 29．My mother always ________ tea in the afternoon, but she ________ coffee yesterday afternoon. A．drank; drank B．drinks; drank C．drinks; drinks D．drink; drink 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是在下午喝茶，但她昨天下午喝了咖啡。 考查动词时态。根据“always”可知，第一空用一般现在时，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，用“drinks”；根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，第二空用一般过去时，用“drank”。故选B。 30．—Do you go out with Joey for dinner sometimes? —Well, we often ________ dinner together at college, but we ________ the time because of our work now. A．had; didn’t have B．had; haven’t got C．have; don’t have D．have; didn’t have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有时和乔伊出去吃晚饭吗？——嗯，我们上大学时经常一起吃饭，但现在因为工作我们没有时间。 考查动词时态。根据“at college”可知，第一个空描述过去上大学时经常发生的动作，用一般过去时had；根据“now”可知，第二个空描述现在没有时间的状态，用一般现在时，“have got”意为“有，拥有”，主要用于一般现在时，根据句意，现在因为工作没有时间，所以应使用其否定形式haven’t got（意为“没有”）。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．He ________ (choose) a red pen to draw patterns on the poster yesterday. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：他昨天选了一支红色的钢笔在海报上画图案。根据句末的时间状语“yesterday”可知，该句描述过去发生的动作，应该使用一般过去时，需要填动词choose的过去式形式chose。 32．When I saw him, he ________ (nod) and smiled at me. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：当我见到他时，他向我点头并对我微笑。根据“When I saw him”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，nod的过去式是nodded。 33．He ________ (hit) the ball so hard that it flew over the wall. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：他击球如此用力，以至于球飞过了墙。hit“击打”，动词。根据“flew”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，hit的过去式仍是hit，故填hit。 34．There ________ (are) some cars on the street yesterday. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：昨天街上有一些汽车。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。主语是cars，be动词用were。故填were。 35．He ________ (fall) down on the playground just now. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：他刚才在操场上摔倒了。根据“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词应该使用过去式。“fall”意为“摔倒”，其过去式为“fell”。故填fell。 36．He ________ (drop) his glass on the floor and broke it. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：他把玻璃杯掉在地上，摔碎了。 根据“broke”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。提示词“drop”的过去式为dropped，因此此处应填“dropped”以保持时态一致。故填dropped。 37．She ________ (want) a new notebook on her tenth birthday last month. 【答案】wanted 【详解】句意：她上个月在她十岁生日时想要一个新笔记本。句中“last month”和“on her tenth birthday”是过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。want的过去式是规则变化，直接在词尾加-ed，故填wanted。 38．When the farmer was a little boy, he also ________ (spend) much of his time playing under the apple tree. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：当这个农夫还是个小男孩的时候，他也常常花很多时间在苹果树下玩耍。根据“When the farmer was a little boy”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态需用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。 39．The old man ________ (tell) us an interesting story yesterday. 【答案】told 【详解】句意：昨天那位老人给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填told。 40．The kind farmers ________ (teach) us how to take care of crops last week. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：善良的农民上周教我们如何照料庄稼。根据时间状语last week可知，句子用一般过去时；teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。 41．When I ________ (wake) up this morning, it was already 8 o’clock. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：今天早上我醒来时，已经8点了。根据“When I…up this morning, it was already 8 o’clock.”可知，句子描述的是今天早上发生的过去动作，且主句时态为一般过去时，时间状语从句需保持时态一致，因此此处用wake的一般过去式woke。 故填woke。 42．Lucy ________ (go) to London last month. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：露西上个月去了伦敦。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。 43．We ________(climb) the tree to take a photo of the village this morning. 【答案】climbed 【详解】句意：今天早上我们爬树去拍村庄的照片。climb“爬”，this morning“今天早上”表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，因此填动词过去式。故填climbed。 44．He ___________ (eat) breakfast this morning. 【答案】ate 【详解】句意：他今天早上吃了早餐。“this morning”指过去的时间，“eat”的过去式是“ate”。故填ate。 45．She ________ (hold) a party for her mother’s birthday last week. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：上周她为妈妈的生日举办了一场派对。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，hold“举办”，其过去式是held，故填held。 46．She ________ (agree) to help me with my homework after school yesterday. 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：她昨天同意放学后帮我辅导作业。agree“同意”，动词，根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，agree的过去式是agreed，故填agreed。 47．I ________ (call) my mother this morning, but she didn’t answer . 【答案】called 【详解】句意：我今天早上给我妈妈打了电话，但她没有接听。call“打电话”，动词；根据时间状语“this morning”及“didn’t answer”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填called。 48．The little boy ________ (hold) my hands until he saw his mother. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：这个小男孩一直握着我的手，直到他看到他的妈妈。句中“until he saw his mother”（until引导的时间状语从句）用了一般过去时，主从句时态需要保持一致，所以主句的谓语动词“hold”要变为过去式“held”。故填held。 49．I ________ (connect) with an old friend on social media last year. 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：去年我在社交媒体上联系了一位老朋友。由时间状语“last year”可知时态是一般过去时，此处是谓语动词，应用过去式。故填connected。 50．The workers ________ (dig) holes for planting new trees yesterday. 【答案】dug 【详解】句意：昨天工人们为了种新树挖了坑。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。dig意为“挖掘”，其过去式为dug。故填dug。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $