摘要:
**基本信息**
译林版七年级下册Unit Home期末分层练习100题,聚焦“家”主题,通过词汇、短语和句型专项训练(60分钟/120分),夯实基础并提升语言运用能力,适配单元核心知识巩固与期末复习。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词适当形式填空|40题/40分|名词复数(balconies)、动词时态(are building)、形容词比较级(quieter)等|结合家庭场景,强化语法应用,培养语言能力|
|汉语提示写单词|40题/40分|家居词汇(palace/flat)、设施名词(washing machine)、动词(share/invite)|覆盖单元核心词汇,助力词汇积累与学习能力提升|
|完成句子|20题/40分|固定短语(at the foot of)、倍数表达(twice as big as)、句型结构(There be)|融合情境表达,提升综合语言运用能力,体现思维品质|
内容正文:
班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______
2025-2026学年译林版(新教材)七年级下册Unit Home期末分层练习100题
(时间:60分钟 满分:120分)
词汇专项练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.My home is much ________ (big) than my friend’s flat.
2.The ________ (twelve) floor of this building has a nice view of the city.
3.I enjoy ________ (share) my bedroom with my little sister.
4.Our new house has a large ________ (live) room for family gatherings.
5.Tom’s family owns a beautiful ________ (villager) in the countryside.
6.This apartment has two ________ (bathroom) for convenience.
7.Would you like ________ (invite) my cousin to our party?
8.There are three ________ (balcony) in my dream home.
9.The area of this flat is about 120 ________ (square) metres.
10.My grandma prefers ________ (stay) in the quiet country rather than in the noisy town.
11.Look! The workers ________ (build) a new apartment building near our school.
12.The ________ (large) room in our house is the dining room.
13.It’s raining outside. Let’s take a ________ (shower) instead of going out.
14.His father bought a new ________ (wash) machine last week.
15.I received a video ________ (message) from my penfriend in Australia.
16.There ________ (be) a fridge and two cupboards in the kitchen.
17.The noise from the street makes it hard for me ________ (sleep) well.
18.My uncle lives on the ________ (one) floor, so he doesn’t need to take the lift.
19.She feels ________ (comfort) in her new bedroom with soft carpets.
20.We decided ________ (hold) a housewarming party next weekend.
21.The ________ (own) of this villa is a famous writer.
22.My cousin is good at ________ (draw) pictures of different houses.
23.This flat is ________ (quiet) than the one near the underground station.
24.There are over two ________ (hundred) flats in this community.
25.When I grow up, I want to buy a house with a big ________ (garden).
26.My mother often ________ (cook) delicious food in our new kitchen.
27.It’s great ________ (have) a balcony to enjoy the morning sun.
28.The ________ (nine) student in our class lives in a palace.
29.I can’t wait ________ (see) your new apartment.
30.The underground station is about three ________ (kilometre) from my home.
31.This bedroom is ________ (double) the size of that one.
32.Let me show you around our ________ (newly) decorated house.
33.He spends two hours ________ (clean) his bedroom every week.
34.There ________ (be) many people visiting the house exhibition now.
35.The little girl is afraid of ________ (stay) alone in the big house.
36.My neighbour is a ________ (friend) old man who often helps us.
37.The ________ (high) of this building is about 100 metres.
38.We should keep our living room ________ (tidy) every day.
39.Last year, my family ________ (move) to a new flat in the city centre.
40.She was very happy when she got the ________ (invite) to the housewarming party.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.My dream home is a beautiful ________ (宫殿) with a big garden.
2.Most young people in the city live in a ________ (公寓).
3.We can enjoy the fresh air in the small ________ (别墅) in the countryside.
4.Shanghai is the ________ (中心) of economy in China.
5.I like to ________ (分享) my toys with my little brother.
6.There is a comfortable bed in my ________ (卧室).
7.Our family usually watches TV in the ________ (客厅).
8.My mother is cooking in the ________ (厨房) now.
9.You can take a bath in the ________ (浴室).
10.I like reading books on the ________ (阳台) on sunny days.
11.There are many flowers and trees in our ________ (花园).
12.We have dinner together in the ________ (餐厅) every evening.
13.The temperature outside is ________ (零) degrees Celsius today.
14.This is a ________ (双的) bed, so two people can sleep on it.
15.The ________ (平方) metre is a unit of area.
16.My father is 1.8 ________ (米) tall.
17.The ________ (面积) of our classroom is about 50 square metres.
18.There are ________ (超过) 30 students in our class.
19.My grandparents ________ (拥有) a small farm in the countryside.
20.I sent a ________ (视频) to my friend to show him my new home.
21.Please leave a ________ (信息) if nobody answers the phone.
22.There is a lot of food in the ________ (冰箱).
23.We use a ________ (洗衣机) to wash clothes.
24.A ________ (洗碗机) can help us clean the dishes easily.
25.I want to ________ (邀请) my classmates to my birthday party.
26.You can ________ (停留) at my home for the night if it rains.
27.It will ________ (下雨) tomorrow, so don’t forget to take an umbrella.
28.I usually take a ________ (淋浴) in the morning.
29.We sit on the ________ (沙发) to watch movies.
30.Turn on the ________ (灯) because it’s getting dark.
31.We put our plates and bowls in the ________ (橱柜).
32.The ________ (钟) on the wall shows it’s time for lunch.
33.The ________ (地板) is dirty. Let’s clean it.
34.We take the ________ (电梯) to the top floor.
35.You can climb the ________ (楼梯) if the lift doesn’t work.
36.I go to school by ________ (地铁) every day.
37.I was born in a small ________ (城镇).
38.My grandparents live in the ________ (乡村).
39.The ________ (噪音) from the factory makes people feel uncomfortable.
40.Please keep ________ (安静的) in the library.
短语和句型专项练习
三、完成句子(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.我的梦想家园在山脚下。
My dream home is ________ ________ ________ ________ a hill.
2.我家有一个大花园,里面种满了花。
There is a big garden in my home, ________ ________ ________ flowers.
3.我和姐姐共用一间卧室。
I ________ a bedroom ________ my elder sister.
4.你愿意来参加我的乔迁派对吗?
Would you like ________ ________ ________ my housewarming party?
5.这个公寓的面积大约是100平方米。
The ________ ________ this flat is about 100 ________ ________.
6.厨房里面有一台冰箱和一个洗碗机。
________ ________ a fridge and a dishwasher in the kitchen.
7.我的卧室比你的大两倍。
My bedroom is ________ ________ ________ ________ yours.
8.从这里到市中心大约有五公里。
It’s about five ________ ________ ________ the city centre from here.
9.我们可以在阳台上欣赏美丽的风景。
We can ________ ________ ________ ________ on the balcony.
10.我爸爸正在客厅里看电视。
My father ________ ________ TV in the living room.
11.当我长大后,我想拥有一套带游泳池的房子。
When I ________ ________, I want to ________ a house ________ a swimming pool.
12.请保持房间整洁,好吗?
Please ________ the room ________, will you?
13.没有比家更好的地方了。
There is ________ ________ place ________ home.
14.我妈妈每天花一个小时打扫厨房。
My mother ________ one hour ________ the kitchen every day.
15.这个社区有两百多套公寓。
There are ________ ________ two hundred flats in this community.
16.你可以乘电梯到第十层。
You can take the lift ________ ________ ________ floor.
17.外面很吵,我无法入睡。
It’s very noisy outside and I can’t ________ ________ ________.
18.他邀请我去他家吃晚饭。
He ________ me ________ ________ to his home for dinner.
19.我的新房子有三个卧室、两个浴室和一个大客厅。
My new house ________ three bedrooms, two bathrooms ________ a big living room.
20.住在乡村比住在城市更安静。
Living in the country is ________ ________ ________ living in the city.
答案+详细解析
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(40题,每题1分)
1. bigger
解析:出现than,用形容词比较级;big的比较级为bigger。
2. twelfth
解析:定冠词The+序数词,表示“第十二层”;twelve基数词变twelfth序数词。
3. sharing
解析:固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,后接动名词。
4. living
解析:living room是固定短语“客厅”,用动名词作定语。
5. villa
解析:冠词a后接单数名词;villager是“村民”,变为villa“别墅”。
6. bathrooms
解析:数词two后接可数名词复数;bathroom复数bathrooms。
7. to invite
解析:固定搭配would like to do sth. 想要做某事。
8. balconies
解析:数词three后接可数名词复数;balcony复数balconies。
9. square
解析:square metres是固定短语“平方米”,用形容词修饰metres。
10. to stay / staying
解析:固定搭配prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事,两者均可。
11. are building
解析:Look!提示现在进行时;主语workers复数,用are building。
12. largest
解析:定冠词The+形容词最高级,表示“最大的房间”;large最高级largest。
13. shower
解析:固定短语take a shower“洗澡”,用名词单数。
14. washing
解析:washing machine是固定短语“洗衣机”,用动名词作定语。
15. message
解析:冠词a后接单数名词;video message“视频消息”。
16. is
解析:there be句型遵循就近原则,a fridge是单数,用is。
17. to sleep
解析:固定句型make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的,后接动词不定式。
18. first
解析:定冠词the+序数词,表示“第一层”;one基数词变first序数词。
19. comfortable
解析:feel后接形容词作表语;comfort名词变comfortable形容词“舒服的”。
20. to hold
解析:固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
21. owner
解析:冠词The后接名词;own动词变owner“主人”。
22. drawing
解析:固定搭配be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事,后接动名词。
23. quieter
解析:than表比较,用形容词比较级;quiet比较级quieter。
24. hundred
解析:hundred前有具体数字two时,不加s;hundreds of才用复数。
25. garden
解析:冠词a后接单数名词;garden“花园”。
26. cooks
解析:often提示一般现在时,主语mother单数,谓语动词用三单cooks。
27. to have
解析:固定句型It's+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的。
28. ninth
解析:定冠词The+序数词,表示“第九个学生”;nine基数词变ninth序数词。
29. to see
解析:固定搭配can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。
30. kilometres
解析:数词three后接可数名词复数;kilometre复数kilometres。
31. double
解析:double在这里作形容词,表示“两倍的”,修饰名词size。
32. newly
解析:修饰形容词decorated用副词;new形容词变newly副词“新近地”。
33. cleaning
解析:固定搭配spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事,后接动名词。
34. are
解析:now提示现在进行时,主语people复数,用are。
35. staying
解析:固定搭配be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事,后接动名词。
36. friendly
解析:形容词修饰名词man;friend名词变friendly形容词“友好的”。
37. height
解析:冠词The后接名词;high形容词变height名词“高度”。
38. tidy
解析:固定搭配keep sth.+adj. 使某物保持某种状态;tidy形容词“整洁的”。
39. moved
解析:Last year提示一般过去时;move过去式moved。
40. invitation
解析:冠词the后接名词;invite动词变invitation名词“邀请”。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(40题,每题1分)
1. palace
解析:形容词beautiful修饰名词palace“宫殿”,a后接单数。
2. flat / apartment
解析:冠词a后接单数名词;flat/apartment“公寓”。
3. villa
解析:冠词a后接单数名词;villa“别墅”。
4. centre / center
解析:冠词the后接名词;centre/center“中心”。
5. share
解析:固定搭配like to do sth.,用动词原形share“分享”。
6. bedroom
解析:形容词性物主代词my修饰名词bedroom“卧室”。
7. living room
解析:固定短语living room“客厅”。
8. kitchen
解析:定冠词the修饰名词kitchen“厨房”。
9. bathroom
解析:定冠词the修饰名词bathroom“浴室”。
10. balcony
解析:定冠词the修饰名词balcony“阳台”。
11. garden
解析:形容词性物主代词our修饰名词garden“花园”。
12. dining room
解析:定冠词the修饰名词短语dining room“餐厅”。
13. zero
解析:zero“零”,修饰degrees。
14. double
解析:形容词double“双的”修饰名词bed。
15. square
解析:形容词square“平方的”修饰名词metre。
16. metres
解析:数词1.8后接可数名词复数;metre复数metres。
17. area
解析:定冠词the修饰名词area“面积”。
18. over
解析:over“超过”,相当于more than。
19. own
解析:一般现在时,主语grandparents复数,用动词原形own“拥有”。
20. video
解析:冠词a修饰名词video“视频”。
21. message
解析:冠词a修饰名词message“信息”。
22. fridge
解析:定冠词the修饰名词fridge“冰箱”。
23. washing machine
解析:固定短语washing machine“洗衣机”。
24. dishwasher
解析:冠词a修饰名词dishwasher“洗碗机”。
25. invite
解析:固定搭配want to do sth.,用动词原形invite“邀请”。
26. stay
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形stay“停留”。
27. rain
解析:情态动词will后接动词原形rain“下雨”。
28. shower
解析:固定短语take a shower“洗澡”,用名词shower。
29. sofa
解析:定冠词the修饰名词sofa“沙发”。
30. lamp / light
解析:定冠词the修饰名词lamp/light“灯”。
31. cupboard
解析:定冠词the修饰名词cupboard“橱柜”。
32. clock
解析:定冠词the修饰名词clock“钟”。
33. floor
解析:定冠词the修饰名词floor“地板”。
34. lift / elevator
解析:定冠词the修饰名词lift/elevator“电梯”。
35. stairs
解析:固定短语climb the stairs“爬楼梯”,用复数stairs。
36. underground / subway
解析:固定短语by underground/subway“乘地铁”。
37. town
解析:冠词a修饰名词town“城镇”。
38. country / countryside
解析:定冠词the修饰名词country/countryside“乡村”。
39. noise
解析:定冠词the修饰名词noise“噪音”。
40. quiet
解析:固定搭配keep quiet“保持安静”,用形容词quiet。
三、完成句子(20题,每题2分)
1. at the foot of
解析:固定短语at the foot of“在……脚下”。
2. full of / filled with
解析:full of/filled with“充满”,作后置定语修饰garden。
3. share; with
解析:固定搭配share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。
4. to come to
解析:固定搭配would like to do sth.“想要做某事”;come to“参加”。
5. area of; square metres
解析:the area of“……的面积”;square metres“平方米”。
6. There is
解析:there be句型,就近原则,a fridge是单数,用is。
7. twice as big as
解析:倍数表达法:倍数+as+形容词原级+as。
8. kilometres away from
解析:固定短语be...away from“距离……有多远”。
9. enjoy the beautiful view
解析:enjoy“欣赏”;beautiful view“美丽的风景”。
10. is watching
解析:现在进行时,主语father单数,用is watching。
11. grow up; own; with
解析:grow up“长大”;own“拥有”;with“带有”,作后置定语。
12. keep; tidy
解析:固定搭配keep sth.+adj.“使某物保持整洁”。
13. no better; than
解析:固定句型There is no better place than...“没有比……更好的地方”。
14. spends; cleaning
解析:固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。
15. more than
解析:more than“超过”,相当于over。
16. to the tenth
解析:take the lift to...“乘电梯到……”;tenth序数词“第十”。
17. fall asleep / go to sleep
解析:fall asleep/go to sleep“入睡”。
18. invited; to go
解析:固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”;动作已发生,用过去式invited。
19. has; and
解析:主语house单数,谓语用has;and连接并列成分。
20. quieter than
解析:形容词比较级quieter+than,表示“比……更安静”。
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