期末总复习 Units 1-6 重点单词及词性转化进阶练100题（三题型）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 1-6重点单词及词性转化，通过三种递进题型系统训练词汇应用能力 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语提示填空|30题|考查单词汉译及基础词汇记忆|从基础词汇记忆到语境应用再到词性转换，形成词汇学习递进链，提升语言能力与学习能力| |根据首字母填空|30题|考查单词拼写与语境理解| |用单词的适当形式填空|40题|考查词性转换及语法应用|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-6 重点单词及词性转化 进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Qu Yuan was a famous poet in ________ (古代的) China. 2．We can learn about the culture by talking with ________ (当地的) people. 3．Don’t eat the food that is too ________ (辣的). It’s bad for your stomach. 4．I ________ (期待) the coming summer trip to Kunming very much. 5．Please ________ (描述) your favourite travel place to us. 6．Xu Xiake made many ________ (地理的) discoveries during his journey. 7．We should ________ (实现) our dream of travelling around the world. 8．Many travellers like to keep a ________ (日记) to record their trips. 9．It is ________ (出人意料的) that he likes spicy food now. 10．The ancient ________ (面具) in Sanxingdui Museum are very strange and amazing. 11．Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most famous ________ (工程师) in the world. 12．The Great Wall is one of the _________ (奇迹,奇观) in the world. 13．Seen from ________ (在上面), the cars looked tiny. 14．People ________ too many trees, so animals are losing their homes.（砍伐） 15．Today, we must continue working to keep our skies blue, waters clean and ________ (土地) clear. 16．We learned a lot about history from the historical ________ (展览会). 17．It is said that ________ (肺鱼) are one of the oldest fish in the world. 18．We can clearly see the ________ (表面) of the moon using a telescope (望远镜). 19．There are a few beautiful ________ (蝴蝶) dancing among the flowers in the garden. 20．Dustin has a fever and a ________ (发炎的) throat these days. 21．_________ (检查) your homework carefully and then hand it in. 22．We will ________ (邀请) our teacher to the party. 23．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ________, nobody is perfect. (毕竟) 24．The taste of this porridge ________ ________ (唤起) my childhood memories. 25．I like listening to ________ (民间的) music very much. 26．These ________ (勇敢的) men spent four hours climbing the mountain. 27．We should ________ (考虑) other people before we act. 28．When he ran to the finishing line, all of the people ________ (屏住呼吸)。 29．The old man made a lot of money , but he lived a ________ (简朴的) life. 30．Last night, a tiger ________ (袭击) a person in a nearby village. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Yesterday, my teacher e________ me to keep trying and never give up. 32．He is c________ about the exam because he studies very hard. 33．We should have the c__________ to face difficulties. 34．You have to make a c__________ between going to the party and studying. 35．A: Hello! What w________ you like to eat ?     B: I’d like some mutton . 36．Mike had a s________ because he ate something bad this morning. 37．They won the first prize and broke the r________. So congratulations to them. 38．He looks very young. A________, he is already sixty. 39．A smile can be a b________ between people. 40．Christmas Day is a traditional festival in W________ countries. 41．After dinner, I usually have an ice cream as a d________ although my mother doesn’t want me to eat it. 42．We all think that giant pandas and the Great Wall are two s________ of China. 43．Jenny, don’t a________ late for school again. Miss White will be unhappy. 44．In the zoo, don’t give your food to the monkeys! It’s d________. 45．He likes reading this kind of m________. 46．Mrs. Green can speak two l________. They are English and Chinese. 47．I can’t f__________ my Chinese teacher because she speaks too fast. 48．My feet were always s__________ yesterday, because I ran more. 49．Now more and more children stare at the s__________ a lot. It’s bad for their eyes. 50．The Great Wall is one of the w________ of the world. It’s a symbol of China. 51．Zheng Qinwen is a very good tennis player and we feel p________ of her. 52．More than 70 percent of the Earth’s s__________ is covered with water. 53．Playing basketball is a c________ interest among the boys in our class. 54．There are a f________ books and some money in the bag. 55．What could be w_________ than a cat wearing sunglasses and reading a newspaper? 56．Rules can help us to become a b________ person. 57．Many students don’t have enough time to sleep, so feeling sleepy in class is a c________ problem. 58．The more you exercise, the h________ you become. 59．There are many a________ plants and animals in the forest. 60．Doing sports regularly gives us a p________ body and a strong mind. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．The ________ (paint) on the wall is about mountains and rivers. 62．We all look forward to ________ (get) good grades in the mid-term exam. 63．Wind ________ (powerful) is becoming more and more important in China. 64．His planet is as ________ (small) as a house. 65．I can’t wait to see some beautiful ancient ________ (paint) there! 66．He looks forward to ________ (ride) a bike to school. 67．We can learn a lot from ________ (local) people. 68．He ________ (hate) getting up early on weekends. 69．The soup is a bit too ________. (salt) 70．Ella plays the piano twice a week, and sometimes ________ (many). 71．Sharing interests brings friends ________ (close) than ever before. 72．The Palace Museum is one of the largest ________ (museum) in China. 73．Mount Taishan is the ________ (high) mountain in Shandong Province. 74．Chocolate is one of children’s favourite ________ (present). 75．Sally thinks nothing is ________ (exciting) than visiting different places. 76．We went to the park yesterday and enjoyed ________ (our). 77．It’s important to have a ________ (balance) diet and take exercise every day. 78．Look! The students ________ (jog) on the playground. 79．Let’s ________ (join) the English club to improve our spoken English. 80．What about ________ (jog) in the Central Park？ 81．Don’t ________ (run) in the hallway. 82．There are a lot of ________ (danger) animals in the zoo. 83．Mike __________ (spend) thirty minutes playing games with his friend after school every day. 84．It is strange the little boy likes watching ___________ (monster) on TV. 85．I think nobody can refuse ____________ (society) media now. 86．Although it rains heavily outside, he still keeps ________ (run). 87．Getting a good grade in this exam is a great ________ (achieve) for me. 88．Chinese people built the Great Wall with bricks (砖) and ________ (stone). 89．Swimming alone is ________ (danger). We should follow these rules to keep ourselves safe. 90．This kind of tofu smells (闻起来) bad, but it ________ (taste) good. 91．Fill the bread with a ________ (mix) of lettuce, tomatoes and cucumbers. 92．My grandfather ________ (remain) young in mind though he is in his sixties. 93．The football team needs _________ (improve) their skills if they want to win more games. 94．It is a great ________ (choose) to go swimming on such a hot day. 95．The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you will make it.(succeed) 96．He promised to study hard and get good grades last term. ________(final), he did it! 97．If you want to keep ________ (fit), you should take exercise and eat healthily. 98．Sarah ________ (leave) her book on the bus and she was very worried. 99．They ________ (think) it was easy to get clean water, but now they realize it’s so hard. 100．We usually have a sports meeting ________ (one) a term. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-6 重点单词及词性转化 进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Qu Yuan was a famous poet in ________ (古代的) China. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：屈原是中国古代一位著名的诗人。需用形容词修饰名词“China”；括号内“古代的”对应的英文单词是“ancient”，形容词作定语。 2．We can learn about the culture by talking with ________ (当地的) people. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：我们可以通过与当地人交谈来了解文化。根据中文提示“当地的”可知，对应的英文单词是形容词local，空格前是介词with，后面接名词people，形容词修饰名词，在句中作定语。故填local。 3．Don’t eat the food that is too ________ (辣的). It’s bad for your stomach. 【答案】hot/spicy 【详解】句意：不要吃太辣的食物，对你的胃不好。根据中文提示“辣的”可知，这里需要填形容词，对应英文hot或者spicy。too后面接形容词，表示“太……”。故填hot/spicy。 4．I ________ (期待) the coming summer trip to Kunming very much. 【答案】look forward to 【详解】句意：我非常期待即将到来的昆明夏日之旅。look forward to“期待”，主语为I，用一般现在时。故填look forward to。 5．Please ________ (描述) your favourite travel place to us. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：请给我们描述你最喜欢的旅行地点。根据句子结构和中文提示可知，“please+动词原形”构成祈使句，表示请求或建议。describe sth. to sb.“向某人描述某事”。 6．Xu Xiake made many ________ (地理的) discoveries during his journey. 【答案】geographical 【详解】句意：徐霞客在他的旅行中做出了许多地理发现。根据“discoveries”提示，需填形容词作定语。“地理的”为形容词geographical。 7．We should ________ (实现) our dream of travelling around the world. 【答案】achieve 【详解】句意：我们应该实现环游世界的梦想。根据中文提示可知，“实现”对应的英文是achieve，是动词，意为“实现（目标、梦想等）”。此处位于情态动词should之后，应使用动词原形，故填achieve。 8．Many travellers like to keep a ________ (日记) to record their trips. 【答案】diary 【详解】句意：许多旅行者喜欢写日记记录旅途。根据汉语提示可知，diary“日记”，keep a diary“写日记”，固定搭配，此处用单数形式即可。 9．It is ________ (出人意料的) that he likes spicy food now. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他现在喜欢吃辛辣食物了。考查固定句型“It is+形容词+that…”，“出人意料的”对应形容词surprising。 10．The ancient ________ (面具) in Sanxingdui Museum are very strange and amazing. 【答案】masks 【详解】句意：三星堆博物馆的古老面具奇特又惊艳。“面具”对应的英文是mask，是可数名词，此处作主语，谓语are为复数，主语用复数形式，故填masks。 11．Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most famous ________ (工程师) in the world. 【答案】engineers 【详解】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是世界上最著名的工程师之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，“工程师”的英文是engineer，此处需要使用复数形式engineers，符合语境。 12．The Great Wall is one of the _________ (奇迹,奇观) in the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。“one of the+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“……之一”，空处需要填名词的复数形式。所给中文提示“奇迹、奇观”对应的英文单词为wonder，其复数形式为wonders。 13．Seen from ________ (在上面), the cars looked tiny. 【答案】 above 【详解】句意：从上面看，那些汽车显得很小。根据中文提示“在上面”，应填副词above，构成“Seen from above”，意为“从上方看”。 14．People ________ too many trees, so animals are losing their homes.（砍伐） 【答案】cut down 【详解】句意：人们砍伐了太多树木，所以动物们正在失去它们的家园。根据汉语提示“砍伐”，应用动词短语cut down。主语People为复数，时态用一般现在时表示客观事实或普遍行为，故用原形cut down。 15．Today, we must continue working to keep our skies blue, waters clean and ________ (土地) clear. 【答案】land 【详解】句意：今天，我们必须继续努力，保持我们的天空蔚蓝、水域清洁、土地纯净。“土地”对应的词汇是land；land表示“土地”时是不可数名词，直接用原形即可。 16．We learned a lot about history from the historical ________ (展览会). 【答案】exhibition 【详解】句意：我们从这场历史展览会中学到了许多历史知识。“展览会”对应的名词是exhibition；句中定冠词the表特指，用单数形式，historical exhibition表示“历史展览会”。 17．It is said that ________ (肺鱼) are one of the oldest fish in the world. 【答案】lungfish 【详解】句意：据说肺鱼是世界上最古老的鱼类之一。“肺鱼”对应的英文单词是lungfish；此处指代肺鱼这一物种，这个名词单复数同形，符合句中be动词are的用法。 18．We can clearly see the ________ (表面) of the moon using a telescope (望远镜). 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：用望远镜我们可以清楚地看到月球的表面。句中“the…of the moon”是固定表达，意为 “月球的表面”，提示此处应填名词，“表面”对应的英文单词为surface，符合语境和语法要求。 19．There are a few beautiful ________ (蝴蝶) dancing among the flowers in the garden. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：花园里有几只漂亮的蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。“蝴蝶”对应的英文单词是butterfly，句中“a few”后接可数名词复数，因此butterfly需变为复数形式butterflies。 20．Dustin has a fever and a ________ (发炎的) throat these days. 【答案】 sore 【详解】句意：Dustin这几天发烧并且喉咙发炎。根据中文提示“发炎的”及空后名词throat可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词。sore意为“疼痛的，发炎的”，a sore throat为固定搭配，意为“喉咙痛/发炎”。故填sore。 21．_________ (检查) your homework carefully and then hand it in. 【答案】Check 【详解】句意：认真检查你的作业，然后上交。“检查”对应的英文动词为check，此句为祈使句，开头用动词原形，首字母大写。故填Check。 22．We will ________ (邀请) our teacher to the party. 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：我们将邀请我们的老师参加聚会。invite动词，邀请；will后接动词原形，此处用动词原形。 23．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ________, nobody is perfect. (毕竟) 【答案】After all 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错。毕竟，没有人是完美的。括号中“毕竟”对应的英文表达是after all，副词短语，在句中作状语，句首首字母大写。 24．The taste of this porridge ________ ________ (唤起) my childhood memories. 【答案】 brings back 【详解】句意：这碗粥的味道唤起了我的童年回忆。“唤起”对应的英文词组是bring back，主语The taste of this porridge是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数，应填brings；back。 25．I like listening to ________ (民间的) music very much. 【答案】 folk 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢听民间音乐。“民间的”对应的英文单词是“folk”，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词music。 26．These ________ (勇敢的) men spent four hours climbing the mountain. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：这些勇敢的男人花了四个小时爬山。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词men。 27．We should ________ (考虑) other people before we act. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意：我们在行动前应该考虑他人。“考虑”对应的英文单词是consider，should都是情态动词，后加动词原形。 28．When he ran to the finishing line, all of the people ________ (屏住呼吸)。 【答案】held their breath 【详解】句意：当他跑到终点线时，所有的人都屏住了呼吸。表示“屏住呼吸”的短语是hold one’s breath。句中“When he ran to the finishing line”为一般过去时，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。hold的过去式为held。主语“all of the people”为复数，one’s应变为their。故填held their breath。 29．The old man made a lot of money , but he lived a ________ (简朴的) life. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：这位老人非常富有却过着简谱的生活。根据汉语提示“简朴的”，修饰名词“life”，故填simple。 30．Last night, a tiger ________ (袭击) a person in a nearby village. 【答案】 attacked 【详解】句意：昨晚，一只老虎在附近村庄袭击了一个人。“袭击”对应的英文是attack，是动词；由“Last night”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，attack过去式为attacked。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Yesterday, my teacher e________ me to keep trying and never give up. 【答案】 encouraged/ncouraged 【详解】句意：昨天我的老师鼓励我继续努力，永不放弃。时间状语Yesterday（昨天）说明句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式；e开头、符合语义和encourage sb to do sth（鼓励某人做某事）固定搭配的动词是encourage（鼓励），变为过去式encouraged，符合语法和句意要求。 32．He is c________ about the exam because he studies very hard. 【答案】 confident/onfident 【详解】句意：他对这次考试有信心，因为他学习非常努力。句中“because he studies very hard”表示原因，说明他对考试的态度是积极的、有把握的。固定搭配“be confident about”意为“对……有信心”，因此填“confident”。 33．We should have the c__________ to face difficulties. 【答案】courage/ourage 【详解】句意：我们应该有勇气面对困难。“We should have the…to face difficulties.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指有勇气面对困难，courage符合。 34．You have to make a c__________ between going to the party and studying. 【答案】choice/hoice 【详解】句意：你必须在去参加聚会和学习之间做出选择。空格前有冠词a，且动词短语make a后需接名词，结合首字母c可知，此处构成固定搭配“make a choice between…and…”，意为“在……和……之间做出选择”。故填choice。 35．A: Hello! What w________ you like to eat ?     B: I’d like some mutton . 【答案】would/ould 【详解】句意：A：你好！你想吃点什么？B：我想要一些羊肉。答句I’d like是I would like的缩写，对应问句的固定表达是would like to do sth.（想要做某事），用于礼貌询问对方的饮食需求。问句以w开头，故填would。 36．Mike had a s________ because he ate something bad this morning. 【答案】stomachache/tomachache 【详解】句意：Mike今天早上吃了不好的东西，所以他肚子疼。 句中“because he ate something bad this morning”表示原因，提示Mike出现了肠胃不适的症状。固定搭配have a stomachache意为“肚子疼、胃痛”，符合语境。结合首字母s的提示，此处应填stomachache。 37．They won the first prize and broke the r________. So congratulations to them. 【答案】record/ecord 【详解】句意：他们赢得了一等奖并打破了纪录。所以祝贺他们。根据首字母r及语境“won the first prize（赢得一等奖）”，可知此处填名词record，意为“纪录”，“break the record”是固定搭配，表示“打破纪录”，符合句子语义与语法结构。 38．He looks very young. A________, he is already sixty. 【答案】 Actually/ctually 【详解】句意：他看起来很年轻。实际上，他已经六十岁了。根据“He looks very young.”和“he is already sixty”的转折对比关系，以及首字母“A”可知，此处应是表示“实际上”的副词，actually“实际上”，在句中作状语，用来引出与表面现象不符的事实，符合语境。 39．A smile can be a b________ between people. 【答案】 bridge/ridge 【详解】句意：微笑可以成为人与人之间的桥梁。根据首字母提示b和语境：微笑在人与人之间起到连接作用。bridge桥梁，是可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 40．Christmas Day is a traditional festival in W________ countries. 【答案】Western/estern 【详解】句意：圣诞节是西方国家的一个传统节日。空格后“countries”为名词，需用形容词作定语；结合“Christmas Day is a traditional festival”，此处是指圣诞节是西方国家的传统节日，首字母W对应形容词Western“西方的”，修饰名词“countries”。 41．After dinner, I usually have an ice cream as a d________ although my mother doesn’t want me to eat it. 【答案】dessert/essert 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我通常吃一份冰淇淋作为甜点，尽管妈妈不想让我吃。根据首字母提示和“After dinner, I usually have an ice cream ”可知，此处表示饭后吃的甜食，名词 dessert意为“甜点”，符合语境。故填dessert。 42．We all think that giant pandas and the Great Wall are two s________ of China. 【答案】symbols/ymbols 【详解】句意：我们都认为，大熊猫和长城是中国的两大象征。空格前为“two”，空格后为“of”，需用可数名词复数；结合“giant pandas and the Great Wall”，此处是指大熊猫和长城是中国的象征，首字母s对应名词复数形式symbols。 43．Jenny, don’t a________ late for school again. Miss White will be unhappy. 【答案】 arrive/rrive 【详解】句意：珍妮，上学不要再迟到了。怀特老师会不高兴的。根据“Miss White will be unhappy.”可知，上学迟到会让老师不高兴，arrive late for school“上学迟到”；arrive“到达”，句子为祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接动词原形。 44．In the zoo, don’t give your food to the monkeys! It’s d________. 【答案】dangerous/angerous 【详解】句意：在动物园里，别把你的食物给猴子！那是危险的。根据“don’t give your food to the monkeys!”和首字母提示，可知此处是dangerous，意为“危险的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。 45．He likes reading this kind of m________. 【答案】magazines/agazines/magazine/agazine 【详解】句意：他喜欢读这种杂志。句中“He likes reading this kind of”提示动作对象为可阅读的物品，结合首字母“m”及语境，可推断为magazine“杂志”；“this kind of”后可接可数名词单数或复数，因此“magazine”或“magazines”均符合语法要求。 46．Mrs. Green can speak two l________. They are English and Chinese. 【答案】languages/anguages 【详解】句意：格林夫人会说两种语言。它们是英语和汉语。句中“two”后需要接可数名词复数形式，结合“English and Chinese”可知，此处说的是两种语言，首字母为l，应填languages“语言”，符合语境。 47．I can’t f__________ my Chinese teacher because she speaks too fast. 【答案】follow/ollow 【详解】句意：我跟不上我的语文老师，因为她说话太快。根据首字母提示和句中的“because she speaks too fast”可知，此处应填动词“follow”，构成“can’t follow”，表示“跟不上，无法理解”。 48．My feet were always s__________ yesterday, because I ran more. 【答案】sore/ore 【详解】句意：昨天我的脚一直很酸痛，因为我跑得更多了。根据首字母提示和句中的“because I ran more”可知，跑步过多会导致脚部酸痛，因此应填形容词“sore”，表示“酸痛的，疼痛的”。 49．Now more and more children stare at the s__________ a lot. It’s bad for their eyes. 【答案】screen/creen 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的孩子长时间盯着屏幕。这对他们的眼睛不好。句中“stare at”是动词短语，后面需要接名词作宾语，结合“It’s bad for their eyes”（这对他们的眼睛不好）及首字母为s可知，应是说孩子们长时间盯着屏幕看，screen“屏幕”，符合语境。 50．The Great Wall is one of the w________ of the world. It’s a symbol of China. 【答案】wonders/onders 【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一，它是中国的象征。根据固定搭配“one of the+复数名词”，表示 “……之一”，结合首字母w及常识，可知此处表示“奇迹”，用wonder的复数形式wonders，故填wonders。 51．Zheng Qinwen is a very good tennis player and we feel p________ of her. 【答案】 proud#roud 【详解】句意：郑钦文是一位非常优秀的网球运动员，我们为她感到自豪。根据首字母提示“p”和“feel...of her”可知，此处表达“为……感到自豪”的含义，proud意为“自豪的”，是形容词，构成短语“feel proud of”。 52．More than 70 percent of the Earth’s s__________ is covered with water. 【答案】surface/urface 【详解】句意：地球表面超过70%的部分被水覆盖。根据“More than 70 percent... is covered with water.”可知，此处是指地球表面的70%以上被水覆盖，首字母s对应surface“表面”，谓语动词为“is”，这里应用名词单数形式。 53．Playing basketball is a c________ interest among the boys in our class. 【答案】common/ommon 【详解】句意：打篮球是我们班男生们的共同爱好。根据首字母提示和“Playing basketball is a...interest among the boys in our class.”可知，打篮球是男生们共同爱好，common“共同的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词interest。 54．There are a f________ books and some money in the bag. 【答案】few/ew 【详解】句意：包里有几本书和一些钱。句中books是可数名词复数，a few意为“一些，几个”，用来修饰可数名词复数，符合本题首字母提示，a few在句中作定语修饰books。故填few。 55．What could be w_________ than a cat wearing sunglasses and reading a newspaper? 【答案】weirder/eirder 【详解】句意：还有什么比一只戴着墨镜看报纸的猫更怪异的吗？根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，再结合首字母w提示，可联想到形容词weird的比较级weirder，意为“更怪异的”。 56．Rules can help us to become a b________ person. 【答案】better/etter 【详解】句意：规则能帮助我们成为一个更好的人。首字母b已给出，句中有隐含的比较的意味：规则帮助我们从当前状态“变得更好”，且become后接形容词比较级更自然→better。故填better。 57．Many students don’t have enough time to sleep, so feeling sleepy in class is a c________ problem. 【答案】common/ommon 【详解】句意：许多学生没有足够的睡眠时间，所以上课犯困是一个常见的问题。根据句意和常识可知，睡眠不足导致上课犯困是常见的现象。根据首字母提示可知，该空需填入一个以“c”开头的形容词，修饰名词“problem”，表示“常见的”的意思。故填common。 58．The more you exercise, the h________ you become. 【答案】healthier/ealthier 【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，就会变得越健康‌。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”这一固定结构，意为“越……，越……”。在“The more you exercise, the … you become.” 中，“exercise”是动词“锻炼”，“become”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，根据上述结构，这里需要用“healthy”的比较级形式“healthier”，表示“你锻炼得越多，就变得越健康”。 59．There are many a________ plants and animals in the forest. 【答案】 ancient/ncient 【详解】句意：森林里有许多古老的植物和动物。空格后“plants”是名词，结合首字母“a”提示，此处应填入ancient，形容词，作定语修饰名词plants，意为“古老的”，指古老的植物。故填ancient。 60．Doing sports regularly gives us a p________ body and a strong mind. 【答案】powerful/owerful 【详解】句意：有规律地做运动能赋予我们强健的体魄和坚强的意志。句中空格后为名词“body”，需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词，结合“Doing sports regularly”及首字母p，此处指强健的体魄，powerful意为“强健的、强壮的”，符合句意。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．The ________ (paint) on the wall is about mountains and rivers. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：墙上的这幅画是关于山川河流的。句子中“The…on the wall”是主语，需要一个名词，表示“画”，所以要把paint变成名词形式painting；后面的be动词是is，说明主语是单数，所以填painting。 62．We all look forward to ________ (get) good grades in the mid-term exam. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：我们都期待在期中考试中取得好成绩。look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待做某事”，所以填入get的动名词形式getting。 63．Wind ________ (powerful) is becoming more and more important in China. 【答案】 power 【详解】句意：风力发电在中国正变得越来越重要。此处需要一个名词作主语，powerful的名词形式是power。 64．His planet is as ________ (small) as a house. 【答案】 small 【详解】句意：他的星球和一栋房子一样小。句中“as+形容词原级+as”是固定结构，表示“和……一样”，此处需用形容词原级，故填small。 65．I can’t wait to see some beautiful ancient ________ (paint) there! 【答案】 paintings 【详解】句意：我迫不及待想在那里看到一些美丽的古画！painting是paint的名词形式，意为 “绘画、油画”；再根据设空前的“some beautiful ancient”可知此处要填它的复数形式，故填paintings。 66．He looks forward to ________ (ride) a bike to school. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：他期待着骑自行车去上学。look forward to意为“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式（v.-ing），而非不定式。应填riding。 67．We can learn a lot from ________ (local) people. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：我们可以从当地人身上学到很多东西。根据“people”提示，需填形容词作定语。local为形容词“当地的”，用原形。 68．He ________ (hate) getting up early on weekends. 【答案】hates 【详解】句意：他讨厌周末早起。根据句末时间状语“on weekends”（在周末），可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数（He），谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hates。 69．The soup is a bit too ________. (salt) 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：这汤有点太咸了。is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。salt是名词，意为“盐”，其形容词形式是salty，表示“咸的”，故填salty。 70．Ella plays the piano twice a week, and sometimes ________ (many). 【答案】 more 【详解】句意：埃拉每周弹两次钢琴，有时还更多。此处表达“比两次更多”的含义，用many“许多”的比较级more“更多”。 71．Sharing interests brings friends ________ (close) than ever before. 【答案】 closer 【详解】句意：分享兴趣能让朋友之间的关系比以往更加亲密。此处缺少形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语friends的状态。句中的“than ever before”是比较级的标志，close“亲密的”的比较级为closer，意为“更亲密的”。 72．The Palace Museum is one of the largest ________ (museum) in China. 【答案】museums 【详解】句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆之一。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“……之一”，所给词museum需用复数形式museums。 73．Mount Taishan is the ________ (high) mountain in Shandong Province. 【答案】 highest 【详解】句意：泰山是山东省最高的山。句中出现了定冠词the和范围in Shandong Province，表示在特定范围内的 “最……”，需要使用形容词的最高级形式。high的最高级变化是规则变化，直接在词尾加-est，即highest。故填highest。 74．Chocolate is one of children’s favourite ________ (present). 【答案】 presents 【详解】句意：巧克力是孩子们最喜欢的礼物之一。根据“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所给词present意为“礼物”，需变为复数形式presents。故填presents。 75．Sally thinks nothing is ________ (exciting) than visiting different places. 【答案】 more exciting 【详解】句意：萨莉认为，没有什么比游览不同的地方更令人兴奋的了。句中出现了比较级标志词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此形容词exciting要使用比较级形式。exciting是多音节形容词，其比较级的构成是more+形容词原级，故填more exciting。 76．We went to the park yesterday and enjoyed ________ (our). 【答案】 ourselves 【详解】句意：我们昨天去公园了，玩得很开心。根据“went to the park”和“enjoyed”可知，此处表达“玩得开心”，有搭配enjoy oneself，our对应的反身代词是ourselves。 77．It’s important to have a ________ (balance) diet and take exercise every day. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：每天保持均衡饮食并进行锻炼是很重要的。空格后是名词diet，需要一个形容词来修饰它。括号里的balance是动词或名词，意为“平衡”，需要转换为形容词形式，且固定搭配“balanced diet”意为“均衡饮食”，故填balanced。 78．Look! The students ________ (jog) on the playground. 【答案】 are jogging 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在操场上慢跑。jog意为“慢跑”，是动词。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语“The students”为复数，助动词用are，jog的现在分词为jogging。故填are jogging。 79．Let’s ________ (join) the English club to improve our spoken English. 【答案】join 【详解】句意：让我们加入英语俱乐部来提高我们的英语口语。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形join“加入”。 80．What about ________ (jog) in the Central Park？ 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：在中央公园慢跑怎么样？“What about...”是提建议的固定结构，about是介词，介词后接动词时，需要用动词的动名词形式，jog“慢跑”的动名词形式为jogging。 81．Don’t ________ (run) in the hallway. 【答案】run 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里奔跑。本句为否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形，用来表示禁止做某事，故填run。 82．There are a lot of ________ (danger) animals in the zoo. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：动物园里有很多危险的动物。本空位于名词animals前，形容词修饰名词，danger是名词，译为“危险”，变形容词需要添加形容词后缀“-ous”，应填dangerous。 83．Mike __________ (spend) thirty minutes playing games with his friend after school every day. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：迈克每天放学后花三十分钟和他的朋友玩游戏。spend“花费（时间等）”。句中“every day”（每天）是一般现在时的标志词，说明该句时态为一般现在时。主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，spend的第三人称单数形式是spends。spend time doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。 84．It is strange the little boy likes watching ___________ (monster) on TV. 【答案】monsters 【详解】句意：真奇怪，这个小男孩喜欢在电视上看怪物。monster“怪物”，为可数名词，句中表示泛指“怪物”这一类事物，而非特指某一个怪物，因此需要用复数形式monsters。 85．I think nobody can refuse ____________ (society) media now. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：我认为现在没有人能拒绝社交媒体。society“社会”，句中“media”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，society的形容词形式是social，意为“社会的；社交的”。“social media”意为“社交媒体”。 86．Although it rains heavily outside, he still keeps ________ (run). 【答案】running 【详解】句意：尽管外面下着大雨，他仍然继续跑步。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，需接动名词作宾语。“run”的动名词形式为“running”。 87．Getting a good grade in this exam is a great ________ (achieve) for me. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：这次考试取得好成绩对我来说是一大成就。此处被形容词great修饰，应使用名词，achieve名词形式为achievement。 88．Chinese people built the Great Wall with bricks (砖) and ________ (stone). 【答案】stones 【详解】句意：中国人用砖和石头建造了长城。根据“and”连接并列结构，“bricks”为复数形式，stone也应使用复数形式stones，表示泛指。 89．Swimming alone is ________ (danger). We should follow these rules to keep ourselves safe. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：独自游泳是危险的。我们应该遵守这些规则来确保自身安全。句中“is”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，说明主语的性质。danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”，符合句意，故填dangerous。 90．This kind of tofu smells (闻起来) bad, but it ________ (taste) good. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：这种豆腐闻起来很臭，但吃起来很香。主语it指代this kind of tofu，是第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。taste作为感官动词，在主语为第三人称单数时，词尾需加-s，故填tastes。 91．Fill the bread with a ________ (mix) of lettuce, tomatoes and cucumbers. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：把生菜、西红柿和黄瓜的混合物填入面包中。句中冠词a后需接名词，括号内mix为动词，其名词形式为mixture。 92．My grandfather ________ (remain) young in mind though he is in his sixties. 【答案】remains 【详解】句意：虽然爷爷已经六十多岁了，但他心态依旧年轻。句中“though he is in his sixties”表明描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时。主语My grandfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词remain需变为第三人称单数形式remains。 93．The football team needs _________ (improve) their skills if they want to win more games. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：这支足球队如果想赢得更多比赛，就需要提升他们的技能。句中“needs”表示 “需要”，固定搭配need to do sth.表示 “需要做某事”，因此填to improve。 94．It is a great ________ (choose) to go swimming on such a hot day. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：在这样一个炎热的天气里去游泳是一个极好的选择。分析句子结构可知，空格处位于冠词“a”和形容词“great”之后，在句中作表语，需使用名词。根据句意可知，此处指去游泳是一个很棒的“选择”，需将动词choose转换为名词形式choice。 95．The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you will make it.(succeed) 【答案】success 【详解】句意：通往成功的道路是艰难的，但是如果你努力，你就会实现它。句中“The road to…”表示“通往……的道路”，此处“to”是介词，后面需接名词作宾语，succeed是动词，应变为名词形式，故填success。 96．He promised to study hard and get good grades last term. ________(final), he did it! 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：上学期他承诺要努力学习并取得好成绩。最后他做到了！题干中的空格位于句首，且后面有逗号与主句隔开，因此需要填入一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子。final的副词形式是finally，意为“最终，终于”。 97．If you want to keep ________ (fit), you should take exercise and eat healthily. 【答案】fit 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该锻炼并健康饮食。句中keep是系动词，后常接形容词作表语，构成固定搭配keep fit，意为 “保持健康”。fit本身可作形容词，表示 “健康的”，无需词形变化，故填fit。 98．Sarah ________ (leave) her book on the bus and she was very worried. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：萨拉把书落在了公共汽车上，她非常担心。分析句子结构，空格处在句中作谓语。句中通过连词“and”连接两个并列的过去动作或状态，表明这是在陈述过去发生的事情，需使用一般过去时。动词leave的过去式形式为不规则变化left。 99．They ________ (think) it was easy to get clean water, but now they realize it’s so hard. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：他们过去认为得到干净的水很容易，但现在他们意识到这很难。由原文“but now”可知，前后句意强调的是过去和现在的对比。前半句描述的是过去的状况，时态为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填thought。 100．We usually have a sports meeting ________ (one) a term. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我们通常每学期举办一次运动会。“每学期一次”，正确的表达是once a term，应填once。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $